List of M.Sc. by Research/ Ph.D. course work subjects that can be offered under Mechanical Engineering Group from 2012 onwards

Group I Group II Group III Group IV Subject Code Name of the Subject

Subject Code Name of the Subject

Subject Code Name of the Subject

Subject Code Name of the Subject

11 APT - 14 Heat Transfer in

Propulsion System

11 APT - 252 Advanced Gas Turbine

Engines

11 APT - 22 Fuels and Combustion 11 APT - 23 Mechanical Aspects of

Rotating machinery

11 CAE - 21 Dynamic Analysis and

Control Systems

11 CAE - 22 Mechanics of Composite

materials and Structures

11 CAE - 252 Nonlinear Finite

Element Analysis

11 CAE - 324 Rapid Proto Typing

11 IAE - 22 Automation in

Manufacturing systems

11 IAE - 24 Sensor Applications in

Manufacturing

11 IAE - 323 Product Analysis and

Cost Optimisation

11 IAE - 331 *Artificial intelligence

and Expert Systems in

Automation

10 MAE - 14 Aerodynamics and Flight

Mechanics

10 MAE - 153 Computational Fluid

Dynamics and Wind

Tunnel Testing

10 MAE - 23 Aerospace propulsion 10 MAE - 332 Aircraft Dynamics and

Automatic Flight

Controls

10 MAR - 151 Concurrent Engineering

for Manufacturing

10 MAR - 23 Microprocessors and

Microcontrollers

10 MAR - 322 Mathematical

Approach to Robotic

Manipulators

10 MAR - 332 Knowledge Based

Design

10 MCM - 14 Computer Control of

manufacturing Systems

10 MCM - 151 Condition Based

Monitoring

10 MCM - 331 Robust Design 10 MCM - 21 Advanced Material

Technology

11 MCS - 12 Heat Transfer and Fluid

Flow

10 MCS - 13 Optimisation techniques 10 MCS - 152 Reliability Engineering 10 MCS - 153 Operations Analysis and

Modeling

10 MDE - 13 Theory of Elasticity 10 MDE - 12 Finite Element Methods 10 MDE - 21 Composites Material

Technology

10 MDE - 252 Theory of Plasticity

10 MDE - 23 Dynamics and

Mechanism Design

10 MDE - 151 Computer Graphics 10 MDE - 321 Fracture Mechanics 10 MDE - 253 Robotics

List of M.Sc. by Research/ Ph.D. course work subjects that can be offered under Mechanical Engineering Group from 2012 onwards

Group I Group II Group III Group IV Name of

the Subject Subject Code Name of the

Subject Subject Code Name of the

Subject Subject Code Name of

the Subject Subject Code 10 MEA-152 Micro Electro Mechanical

Systems

10 MEA-153 Mechatronics System

Design

10 MEA-322 Sustainable Energy

Alternatives

10 MEA-252 Turbulence and Shear

Flows

10 MEM-14 Management

Information System

10 MEM-23 Organizational behavior 10 MEM-31 Human Resource

Management

10 MEM-323 Supply Chain

Management

10 MMD-14 Experimental Stress

Analysis

10 MMD-24 Advanced Theory of

Vibrations

10 MMD-31 Tribology and bearing

Design

10 MDE-12 Finite Element Methods

10 MPD-11 Product Design and

Development

10 MPD-22 Product Data

Management

10 MPD-24 Design for

Manufacture

10 MPD-331 Product Planning and

Marketing

10 MPE-14 Computer Integrated

Manufacturing and

Automation

10 MPE-154 Advanced Materials and

Processing

10 MPE-22 Advanced Joining

Processes

10 MPE-323 Advanced Fluid Power

Systems

10 MPM-151 Applied Probability and

Statistics

10 MPM-31 Tool Design 10 MPM-256 Lean Manufacturing

systems

10 MPM-252 Surface Treatment and

Finishing

10 MPT-11 Theory of Metal Cutting 10 MPT-251 Non-Destructive Testing 10 MPT-254 Non-Traditional

Machining Processes

10 MPT-325 Nanotechnology

10 MPY-12 Quantitate Techniques in

Decision Making

10 MPY-155 Advanced Foundry

Technology

10 MPY-23 Product Data

Management

10 MPY-253 Agile Manufacturing

10 MSE-324 Project management 10 MSE-13 Theory of Metal

Forming

10MSE-334 Maintenance

Engineering and

Management

10 MSE-332 Smart Materials and

Structures

10MTE-12 Finite Element Methods 10 MTE-14 Jigs and Fixtures Design 10 MTE-24 CNC Machining 10 MTE-323 Advanced Moulding

Technology

10MTP-13 Advanced Fluid

Mechanics

10 MTP-21 Advanced Heat Transfer 10 MTP-332 Design and Analysis of

Thermal Systems

10 MTP-322 Computational Methods

in Heat Transfer and

Fluid Flow

List of M.Sc. by Research/ Ph.D. course work subjects that can be offered under Mechanical Engineering Group from 2012onwards

Group I Group II Group III Group IV Name of

the Subject Subject Code Name of the

Subject Subject Code Name of the

Subject Subject Code Name of

the Subject Subject Code 10 MTP-151 Non Conventional Energy

sources

10 MTP-24 Theory of IC Engines 10 MTP-251 Refrigeration and Air

Conditioning

10 MTP-253 Alternative Fuels for IC

Engines

11 MTR-12 Fluid Power Automation 11 MTR-22 Advanced Embedded

Systems

11 MTR-253 Experimental

Techniques

11 MTR-252 Simulation and

Modeling

10 EEM-13 Energy Auditing 10 EEM-22 Wind Energy Resources 10 EEM-23 Solar Energy Resources 10 EEM-332 Bio Mass Energy

Resources

11 PhD-11 Research Methodology 11 PhD-11 Research Methodology 11 PhD-11 Research Methodology 11 PhD-11 Research Methodology

* From Group IV Artificial intelligence and Expert Systems in Automation syllabus will update with a week

GROUP I

11 APT-14 HEAT TRANSFER IN PROPULSION SYSTEMS

1. Fundamentals: Conduction, Convection, Radiation, Concept of boundary layers - velocity / thermal. Need for turbine blade cooling, turbine cooling technology, turbine heat transfer and cooling issues.

2. Turbine-Stage Heat Transfer: Introduction, Real engine turbine stage, simulated turbine stage, time-resolved heat-transfer measurement on a rotor blade. Cascade blade heat transfer. Airfoil end wall heat transfer. Turbine rotor blade tip heat transfer. Leading edge region heat transfer. Flat surface heat transfer.

3. Turbine Film Cooling: Fundamentals of film cooling. Film cooling on rotating turbine blades. Film cooling on cascade vane simulations, Film cooling on cascade blade simulations, Film cooling on airfoil endwalls. Turbine blade tip film cooling. Leading edge region film cooling. Flat surface film cooling. Film cooling effectiveness. Discharge coefficient of turbine cooling holes. Film cooling effect on aerodynamic losses.

4. Jet Impingement Cooling: Heat transfer enhancement by a single jet, Impingement heat transfer in the mid-chord region by jet array, Impingement cooling of leading edge.

5. Rib Turbulated Cooling: Effect of rib layouts and flow parameters on ribbed channel heat transfer, heat transfer coefficient and friction factor correlation, high performance ribs, effect of surface heating conditions, nonrectangular cross section channels, effect of high blockage ratio ribs, effect of rib profile effect of number of ribbed walls, effect of a 180o sharp turn, detailed heat transfer coefficient measurements in ribbed channel, effect of film cooling hole on ribbed channel heat transfer.

6. Pin Fin Cooling: Flow and heat transfer analysis with single pin, pin array and correlation, effect of pin shape on heat transfer, effect of non-uniform array and flow convergence, effect of skewed pin array, partial pin arrangements, effect of turning flow, pin fin cooling with ejection, effect of missing pin on heat transfer coefficient.

7. Compound and new cooling techniques: Impingement on ribbed walls, impingement on pinned and dimpled walls, combined effect of ribbed wall with grooves, combined effect of ribbed walls with pins and impingement inlet conditions, combined effect of swirl flow and ribs, impingement heat transfer with perforated baffles, combined effect of swirl and impingement. Concept of heat pipe for turbine cooling, new cooling concepts.

8. Temperature Measurement Techniques: Infra red thermography, Thermocouples, Heat flux gauges, Liquid crystal thermography, Temperature sensitive paints. Engine Temperature and Health Monitoring- Thermal barrier coatings, Engine temperature monitoring, Engine safety and health monitoring

TEST BOOKS: 1. Technology Je Chin Han, Sandip Dutta & Srinath V Ekkad. Taylor and Francis, Gas Turbine

Heat Transfer and Cooling, New York- 2000 2. J P Holman, Heat Transfer, McGraw - Hill Book Company

REFERENCES: 1. Anthony Giampaolo, Gas Turbine Handbook, 2. NAL, Bangalore, Engine health monitoring as applied to gas turbine engines, 1983 3. Eckert, E R G and Goldstern R J Ed., Measurement techniques in heat transfer ,

11 CAE-21 DYNAMIC ANALYSIS AND CONTROL SYSTEMS

1. Review of Mechanical Vibrations: Basic concepts- Free vibration of single degree of freedom systems with and without damping, Forced vibration of single degree of freedom systems. Force and motion isolation. Two degree of freedom system, mode shapes.

2. Transient Vibration of single Degree-of freedom systems: Impulse excitation, Arbitrary excitation, Laplace transform formulation, Pulse excitation and rise time, Shock response spectrum, Shock isolation.

3. Non Linear Vibrations: Introduction, Sources of nonlinearity, Qualitative analysis of nonlinear systems. Phase plane, Conservative systems, Stability of equilibrium, Method of isoclines, Perturbation method, Method of iteration, Self-excited oscillations.

4. Random Vibrations : Random phenomena, Time averaging and expected value, Frequency response function, Probability distribution, Correlation, Power spectrum and power spectral density, Fourier transforms, FTs and response

5. Introduction to Automatic Controls: Introduction, closed loop and open loop control systems, mathematical modeling of mechanical, electrical, hydraulic and pneumatic systems, Types of control actions. State-Space Methods - Introduction, Vector matrix representation of State-Space equations, State Transition Matrix and equations, Characteristics equations, eigen values and eigen vectors, similarities transformations, decomposition of transfer functions.

6. Controllability and observability of Control systems: General concept of controlability, definition of state controllability, alternate tests on controlability, Definition of observability, alternate tests on observability, relationship among controllability, observability and transfer functions.

7. Design of Control systems in state space: Pole placement, Design of servo systems, state observers, design of regulator systems with observers, design of control systems with observers, quadratic optimal regulator systems.

8. Design of Discrete data control systems: Digital implementation of analog controllers, digital controllers, design in frequency domain and z plane.

TEXT BOOKS: 1. William T. Thomson, Marie Dillon Dahleh, Chandramouli Padmanabhan, Theory of

Vibration with Application. 5th Edition, Pearson Education. 2. Groover. G. K Mechanical Vibration Nem Chad and Bros.1996 3. B. C. Kuo, Automatic Control Systems - Prentice Hall. 4. K. Ogata, Modern Control Engineering - PHI.

REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. S. S. Rao. Mechanical Vibrations. 4th Ed, Pearson Education. 2. J. S. Rao, K. Gupta, Introductory Course on Theory and Practice of Mechanical

Vibration New Age Publication, New Delhi, 2004 3. Harrison & Bollinger, Automatic Control Systems - International Text Book Company. 4. Francis H. Raven, Automatic Control Engineering -, McGraw- Hill International

11 IAE-22 AUTOMATION IN MANUFACTURING SYSTEMS

1. Fundaments of Manufacturing Production System Facilities, Manufacturing Support Systems, Automation in Production Systems, Automation Principles and Strategies. Manufacturing Operations, Product, Production Relationships.

2. Mathematical Concepts & Models Production Concepts and Mathematical Models, Costs of Manufacturing Operations.

3. Automation Basics & Industrial Control Basic Elements of Automated System, Advanced Automation Functions, Levels of Automation. Industrial Control Systems, Sensors, Actuators and Other Control Systems.

4. Process Planning Manufacturing Support Systems, CAPP, Advanced Manufacturing, Planning, Lean Production and Agile Manufacturing.

5. Intelligent Systems Concept of machine intelligence, intelligent agents, vision and image analysis, principles of decision making, fuzzy logic, decision trees, case-based reasoning, genetic algorithms, neural networks and expert systems.

6. Networking Introduction to Networking, TCP/IP Protocol, Different types of addressing system Introduction to IP Address, Subnet Mask, Networking Devices, Networking Media, Introduction to workgroup, Introduction to domain, CISCO Router components, Static and Dynamic Routing principle.

7. Wireless Networking Concepts of Wireless Networking, IEEE Wireless Standards, Configuring IP Address, Sharing Resources, Accessing Network resources using UNC path, Login Process, Domain creation CISCO Router Basic configuration, Password Protection in CISCO Routers.

8. Interface Configurations Interface Configuration WAN Configuration using Serial Interfaces, Static routing and Dynamic Routing, Static routing Configuration, RIP, IGRP, EIGRP, OSPF, DEFAULT ROUTING, Wireless Configuration - WAP & Ad Hoc

TEXT BOOKS: 1. Automation Production Systems and CIM by Mikell P Groover, Pearson Education, Asia 2. George F Luger, Artificial Intelligence 3. Bart Kosko, Neural networks and fuzzy systems

REFERENCES: 1. Principles of CIM by Vajpayee, PHI 2. Fluid Power System by Goodwin, Mcgraw Hill Press Limited, 1976 3. Introduction to Programmable Logic Controllers, 2nd Edition, Gary Dunning, Thomson

Learning, 2002 4. Mechatronics by W, Bolton, Longman, Addison Wessley

10 MAE-14 AERODYNAMICS & FLIGHT MECHANICS

1. Introduction: History of Flight. Aerodynamics: Some introductory thoughts: Properties of fluids; Characteristics of the atmosphere; Types of fluid flows; Motion of a fluid element Aircraft components and their functions. Lift, drag and moment. Types of Drag. Streamlined and Bluff bodies.

2. Some Fundamental Principles and equations- Conservation laws of mass, momentum and energy; inviscid flows; potential flows; vortex motion. Aerodynamics of airfoils: Airfoils Classifications, and Characteristics. Angle of attack. Aspect ratio. Symmetric and cambered etc.

3. Incompressible flows over airfoils: Reynolds and Mach numbers. Introduction to viscous flows. Classical thin airfoil theory: Incompressible flow over finite wings. Lift and Drag. Multi-element airfoils. Flow over flat plate and airfoils. Boundary layer transition and turbulent flows.

4. Aerodynamics of Finite wing fuselage system and aerodynamics of control surfaces. High angle of attack aerodynamics. Introduction to delta wing. High speed Aerodynamics: Small perturbation theory, supersonic airfoils, wave drag, Prandtl-Glauret rule, Shock expansion theory, Swept wing, introduction to delta wing.

5. Flight Mechanics: Aviation history. Principles of Flight. Aircraft aerodynamics; Drag and Thrust. Steady and level Flight. Variation of Thrust, Drag, Power available, and Power required with speed and altitude. Minimum drag, minimum power, Maximum and minimum level flight speeds.

6. Flight Mechanics: Steady Performance: Range and Endurance of jet and piston prop airplanes Airplane Steady Performance: General equation of motion, Steady level flight performance, Steady Climbing, Gliding Flights; Minimum rate of sink and range in a glide.

7. Flight Mechanics: Accelerated Performance: Turn performance; Bank angle, load factor, pull-up & pull-down manouver; accelerated climbing V-n diagram, Estimation of take-off and landing distances. Balanced Field Length

8. Stability and control: Definition of stability, equilibrium, definition of static and dynamic stability; Static Longitudinal Stability and Control; Lateral and directional Stability and Control. Dynamic Stability

TEXT BOOKS: 1. John D. Anderson, Jr.: Fundamentals of Aerodynamics- Third edition, McGraw-Hill

publications, 2001 2. Anderson J.D, Introduction to Flight- McGraw Hill, 1987

REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Perkins, C. D., and Hage, R.E.: Airplane Performance, stability and Control- John Wiley

& Sons Inc, New York, 1988 2. E L Houghton and PW Carpenter, Aerodynamics for Engineering students- Fourth edition,

Edward Arnold publications, 1993. 3. John D Anderson, Jr., Computational Fluid Dynamics the basics with Applications-

McGraw-Hill publications, 1995. 4. McCormick B. W. Aerodynamics, Aeronautics and Flight Mechanics- John Wiley & Sons

New York, 1979. 5. Kermode A. C. Flight without Formulae- McGraw Hill, 1985. 6. Anderson J. D., Foundation of Aerodynamics- McGraw Hill Book Co, New York,1985 7. Clancy L. J. Aerodynamics- Pitman, 1986. 8. Bertin J. J. Aerodynamics for Engineers- Prentice Hall, 1988. 9. Ojha S. K., Flight Performance of Aircraft- AIAA Education Series. Editor in Chief, J.S.

Przemieniecki 1995.

10 MAR-151 CONCURRENT ENGINEERING FOR MANUFACTURING

1. Introduction: Introduction. Review of Historical Events. Push and Pull for New Paradigms. Areas of Manufacturing Competitiveness. Product and Services. Process and Methodologies. Performance Indicators, Manufacturing Competitiveness.

2. Life-Cycle Management: Shrinking Life Cycle. Life-Cycle Management. New Product Introduction. Strategic Technology Insertions. Managing Continuity. Managing Revision Changes. Life-Cycle Cost Drivers. Life-Cycle Management Tools. Sequential Versus Concurrent Engineering. Life-Cycle Management.

3. Process Reengineering: Understanding and Managing Change, Reengineering Approaches. Tenents of Process Improvement. Work Flow Mapping. Information Flow-Charting. Enterprise Models. Process Improvement Methodology. Change Management Methodology. Concurrent Process Reengineering.

4. Concurrent Engineering Definitions: Introduction, CE Definitions. Basic Principles of CE. Components of CE. Concurrency And Simultaneity. Modes of Concurrency. Modes of Cooperation. Benefits of Concurrent Engineering.

5. System Engineering: Introduction. An Automobile Manufacturing Process. System Engineering. Systems Thinking. Approaches to System Complexity. Sharing and Collaboration in CE 300. System Integration. Agile Virtual Company.

6. Information Modeling: Information Modeling. Modeling Methodology. Foundation of Information Modeling. Concurrent Engineering Process Invariant. Enterprise Model-Class. Specification Model-Class. Product Model-Class. Process Model- Class. Cognitive Models. Merits and Demerits.

7. Survey of CE Success: key to Japanese success, Future concurrent engineering

TEXT BOOKS: 1. Concurrent Engineering Fundamentals-Integrated product and process organization-

Vol I & II, Prasad.B, PHI. 2. Concurrent Engineering-Shortening lead times, Raising Quality and Lowering Costs,

Johan. R. Hartely, Productivity press, Portland, Oregon 1992.

REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Concurrent Engineering-The Product Development Environment for the 1990s, Carter DE

and Baker BS, Addison Wesley Publishing Company. 2. Concurrent Engineering in Product Design and Development- Editor-Imad Moustapha,

Reprint-2006, New Age International Publishers

10 MCM-14 COMPUTER CONTROL OF MANUFACTURING SYSTEMS

1. Introduction: Fundamentals of numerical control, advantages limitations of N.C systems-classification of N.C systems, design consideration of N.C machine tools increasing productivity with N.C machines-marching center tooling for CNC machine.

2. System device: device, feedback devices-counting devices digital analog converters.

3. Interpolations: DDA integrators, simple and symmetrical DD reference word CNC interpolators.

4. N.C part programming: Introduction-punched tape-manual part programming computer aided programming, APT programming.

5. Control loops for N C Systems: Introduction-control loops for point and counting systems.

6. Computerized numerical control: CNC concepts-advantage of CNC references pale techniques-sampled data techniques microcomputers in CNC.

7. Adaptive control systems: adaptive control with optimization Adaptive control with constraints-variable gains AC systems.

8. Practical Exercises on NC part programming.

TEXT BOOKS: 1. Martin J. Numerical control of machine tools. 2. M. Koren Computer Controls of Manufacturing Systems

REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Y. Koren & J. Benuri Numerical control of machine tools - Khanna 2. Wilson F. M Numerical control in manufacturing- Mc Graw Hill Newyork

11 MCS-12 HEAT TRANSFER AND FLUID FLOW

1. Introduction and On-Dimensional Heat Transfer: The modes of heat transfer, the laws of heat transfer. Heat conduction in solids: Simple steady state problems in heat conduction, concept of thermal resistance, the critical radius problems, the differential equation of heat conduction, heat generation, two dimensional steady state heat conduction, unsteady state processes, extended surfaces- fins, other techniques for solving heat conduction problems, the finite difference method for steady state situations, the finite difference method for unsteady state situations, problems.

2. Steady State Heat Conduction in Multiple Dimensions: Mathematical analysis of 2-D heat conduction without heat generation graphical analysis, the conduction shape factor, numerical method of analysis, Gauss-Siedel iteration, electrical analog for 2-D conduction.

3. Thermal Radiation: Basic concepts, emission characteristics and laws of black body radiation, radiation incident on a surface, solid angle and radiation intensity, heat exchange by radiation between two black surface elements, heat Exchange by radiation between two finite black surfaces, the shape factor, radiant heat exchange in an enclosure having black surfaces, heat exchange by radiation between two finite parallel diffuse-gray surfaces, heat exchange by radiation in an annular space between two infinitely long concentric cylinders radiant heat exchange in an enclosure having diffuse gray surfaces, problems.

4. Principles of Fluid Flow: The law of conservation of mass the differential equation of continuity, differential equations of motion in fluid flow Navier- strokes equations, laminar flow in a circular pipe, turbulent flow in a pipe, the velocity boundary layer, laminar flow over a flat plate, the integral method-an appropriate technique for solving boundary layer problems, turbulent flow over a flat plate, problems.

5. Heat Transfer by Forced Convection: The differential equation of heat convection, laminar flow heat transfer in circular pipe, turbulent flow heat transfer in a pipe, the thermal boundary layer, heat transfer in laminar flow over a flat plate, the integral method, analogy between heat and momentum transfer, heat transfer in turbulent flow over a flat plate, flow across a cylinder, flow across a bank of tubes, problems

6. Heat Transfer by Natural Convection: Natural convection heat transfer from a vertical plate, correlations for a horizontal cylinder and a horizontal plate, correlations for enclosed spaces, problems.

7. Heat Exchangers: Types of heat exchangers, direct transfer type of heat exchangers, classification according to flow arrangement, fouling factor, logarithmic mean temperature difference, the effectiveness-NTU method, other design consideration, Compact heat exchangers.

8. Condensation and Boiling: Film and drop condensation, film condensation on a vertical plate, condensation on horizontal tubes, bank of tubes, effect of superheated vapor and of non-condensable gases, types of boiling: correlations in pool boiling heat transfer, forced convection boiling, problems.

TEXT BOOKS: 1. Holmon J P: Heat Transfer - McGraw Hill Publication, 2002, 2. Ozisik M N: Heat Transfer-A Basic Approach - McGraw Hill Publications, 1985.

REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. A F Mills: Heat & Mass Transfer 2. Frank Kreith & M. S. Bohn: Principles of Heat Transfer - Thomson Publications, 2001 3. W M Kays: Convective Heat and Mass Transfer - Mc Graw Hill Publications 1984

10 MDE-13 THEORY OF ELASTICITY

1. Introduction: Definition and Notation for forces and stresses. Components of stresses, equations of Equilibrium, Specification of stress at a point. Principal stresses and Mohr's diagram in three dimensions. Boundary conditions .Stress components on an arbitrary plane, Stress invariants, Octahedral stresses, Decomposition of state of stress, Stress transformation.

2 Introduction to Strain : Deformation, Strain Displacement relations, Strain components, The state of strain at a point, Principal strain, Strain transformation, Compatibility equations, Cubical dilatation

3 Stress -Strain Relations and the General Equations of Elasticity: Generalized Hooke's; law in terms of engineering constants. Formulation of elasticity Problems. Existence and uniqueness of solution, Saint -Venant's principle, Principle of super position and reciprocal thermo

4 Two Dimensional Problems in Cartesian Co-Ordinates: Airy's stress function, investigation for simple beam problems. Bending of a narrow cantilever beam under end load, simply supported beam with uniform load, Use of Fourier series to solve two dimensional problems.

5 Two Dimensional Problems in Polar Co-Ordinates: General equations, stress distribution symmetrical about an axis, Pure bending of curved bar, Strain components in polar co-ordinates, Rotating disk and cylinder, Concentrated force on semi-infinite plane, Stress concentration around a circular hole in an infinite plate.

6 Thermal Stresses: Introduction, Thermo-elastic stress -strain relations, Thin circular disc, Long circular cylinder.

7 Torsion of Prismatic Bars: Torsion of Circular and elliptical cross section bars, Soap film analogy, Membrane analogy, Torsion of thin walled open and closed tubes.

8 Elastic Stability: Axial compression of prismatic bars, Elastic stability, Buckling load for column with constant cross section.

TEXT BOOKS: 1. Timoshenko and Goodier, "Theory of Elasticity"-'McGraw Hill Book Company. 2. Dym C. L and Shames. I. H, Solid Mechanics : A variation- App[roach, McGral Hilll New

York- 1973

REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. T. G. Sitharam" Applied Elasticity"- Interline publishing. 2. L. S. Srinath" Advanced Mechanics of Solids "- Tata McGraw Hill Company. 3. Sadhu Singh ," Theory of Elasticity"- Khanna publisher 4. Phillips, Durelli and Tsao, "Analysis of Stress and Strain"- McGraw Hill Book. 5. Wang. C. T. Applied Elasticity.

10 MDE-23 DYNAMICS AND MECHANISM DESIGN

1. Geometry of Motion: Introduction, analysis and synthesis, Mechanism terminology, planar, Spherical and spatial mechanisms, mobility, Grashoffs law, Equivalent mechanisms, Unique mechanisms, Kinematic analysis of plane mechanisms: Auxiliary point method using rotated velocity vector, Hall - Ault auxiliary point method, Goodman's indirect method.

2. Generalized Principles of Dynamics: Fundamental laws of motion, Generalized coordinates, Configuration space, Constraints, Virtual work, principle of virtual work, Energy and momentum, Work and kinetic energy, Equilibrium and stability, Kinetic energy of a system, Angular momentum, Generalized momentum.

3. Lagrange's Equation: Lagrange's equation from D'Alembert's principles, Examples, Hamiltons equations, Hamiltons principle, Lagrange's, equation from Hamiltons principle, Derivation of Hamiltons equations, Examples.

4. System Dynamics: Gyroscopic action in machines, Euler's equation of motion, Phase Plane representation, Phase plane Analysis, Response of Linear Systems to transient disturbances.

5. Synthesis of Linkages: Type, number, and dimensional synthesis, Function generation, Path generation and Body guidance, Precision positions, Structural error, Chebychev spacing, Two position synthesis of slider crank mechanisms, Crank-rocker mechanisms with optimum transmission angle Motion Generation: Poles and relative poles, Location of poles and relative poles, polode, Curvature, Inflection circle.

6. Graphical Methods of Dimensional Synthesis: Two position synthesis of crank and rocker mechanisms, Three position synthesis, Four position synthesis (point precision reduction) Overlay method, Coupler curve synthesis, Cognate linkages.

7. Ana1ytical Methods of Dimensional Synthesis: Freudenstein's equation for four bar mechanism and slider crank mechanism, Examples, Bloch's method of synthesis, Analytical synthesis using complex algebra.

8. Spatial Mechanisms: Introduction, Position analysis problem, Velocity and acceleration analysis, Eulerian angles.

TEXT BOOKS: 1. Kinematics, Dynamics and Design of Machinery - K. J. Waldron & G. L. Kinzel, Wiley

India, 2007. 2. Classi-al Dynamics - Greenwood Prentice Hall of India, 1988.

REFERENCES BOOKS: 1. Theory of Machines and Mechanism - E. Shigley & J.J.J]icker McGraw Hill company. 2. Mechanism and Machine Theory - A. G. Ambekar, PHI, 2007. 3. Theory of Mechanism and Mechanism - Ghosh and Mallick, East West press 2007. 4. Machines and Mechanisms - David H. Myszka, Pearson Education, 2005.

10 MEA-152 MICRO ELECTRO MECHANICAL SYSTEMS

Concepts of MEMS (Micro Electro mechanical system)- Principles, application and design. Classification and Consideration: Mechanical Systems, Fluidic Systems; Example and MEMS Architecture; Introduction to Micro-fabrication and Micromachining. Devising and synthesis: Micro Accelerometers as Micro Electro Mechanical Micro-devices Modeling of Micro Electro Mechanical System and Devices: Model developments of Micro Electro Magnetic, Mechanics and its application to MEMS, Direct current Micro Machines, Induction Micro Machine, Synchronous Micro Machine, Permanent Magnet Stepper Micro Motors Controls of MEMS: Analog control of MEMS, Sliding mode control of MEMS, Digital control of MEMS MEMS Materials Examples in Synthesis, Analysis, Design and Fabrication of MEMS: Axial Electro Magnetic Micro Motor, Analysis of translational micro transducers

TEXT BOOKS: 1. Fundamentals of micro fabrication - The science of miniaturization - Max J. Madou,

Nanogen corporation, USA, CRC press, March 2002. 2. Nano- and Micro Electro Mechanical Systems-Second Edition, Sergey Edward Lyshevski,

CRC Press, Boca Ratron London.

REFERENCE BOOK: 1. Integrated MEMS - Sherif Sedky, Artech House, Boston London.

10MEM-14 MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM

Introduction: Definition, importance, evolution, computers and MIS organizational structures, Logical foundation, future of MIS.

Organizational Systems: Nature and Characteristics of organizations.

Information Systems and Organizations, Organizational and information system structures, information, data information, management and information systems. Information support for functional areas, impact of business and information systems, organizing information systems, absorption of MIS in organizations.

Communication Technology: Telecommunications, Computer networking

Database Technology: Database and enterprise management, File processing systems and data base systems, Database Approach and its architecture, DBMS, Models, RDBMS, SQL, 4GL, Data Administration, Current development in databases.

Decision Support Systems: DSS issues, Structure Constructions approaches, generators, tools, software and cost benefits and simple examples of applications.

Expert Systems: Basic Concepts, Structure development, Benefits and Limitations.

Computer and Information System: Evolution of Computer hardware and software

REFERENCE BOOKS: 1 Management Information Systems - S. Sadagopan - Prentice Hall of India New Delhi- 1995. 2 Management Information Systems - Davis G. B and Molson - McGraw Hill New

York, 1985. 3 Management Information Systems - OBrien J.A. Jr. - Mc Milan New York, 1995. 4 An Introduction to Database Systems - Date C.J - Addison Wesley - 6th Ed. Vol 11995. 5 Fundamental of Management Science - Turban E and Meredith J.R - IRWIN Inc 1991.

10MMD-14 EXPERIMENTAL STRESS ANALYSIS

1. Electrical Resistance Strain Gages: Strain sensitivity of gage metals, Gage construction, Gage sensitivity and gage factor, Performance characteristics, Environmental effects Strain, gage circuits, Potentiometer, Wheat Stone's bridges, Constant current circuits.

2. Strain Analysis Methods: Two element and three element, rectangular and delta rosettes, Correction for transverse strains effects, stress gage - plane shear gage, Stress intensity factor gage.

3. Photoelasticity: Nature of light, - wave theory of light,- optical interference - Polariscopes stress optic law - effect of stressed model in plane and circuclar Polariscopes, Isoclinics Isochromatics fringe order determination - Fringe multiplication techniques - Calibration Photoelastic model materials.

4. Two Dimensional Photoelasticity Stress Analysis: Separation methods shear difference method, Analytical separation methods, Model to prototype scaling.

5. Three Dimensional Photoelasticity : Stress freezing method, General slice, Effective stresses, Stresses separation, Shear deference method, Obligue incidence method Secondary principals stresses, Scattered light photoelasticity, Principals, Polariscoope and stress data analyses.

6. Coating Methods a) Photoelastic Coating Method: Birefringence coating techniques Sensitivity Reinforcing and thickness effects - data reduction - Stress separation techniques Photoelastic strain gauges b) Brittle Coatings Method: Brittle coating technique Principles data analysis - coating materials, Coating techniques.

7. Moire Technique: Geometrical approach, Displacement approach- sensitivity of Moire data data reduction, In plane and out plane Moire methods, Moire photography, Moire grid production. 8. Holography: Introduction, Equation for plane waves and spherical waves, Intensity, Coherence, Spherical radiator as an object (record process), Hurter, Driffeld curves, Reconstruction process, Holograpic interferomerty, Realtime. and double exposure methods, Displacement measurement, Isopachics.

TEXT BOOKS: 1. Experimental Stress Analysis - Dally and Riley, McGraw Hill. 2. Experimental Stress Analysis - Sadhu Singh Hanna publisher.

REFERENCES BOOKS: 1. Experimental Stress Analysis - Srinath, Lingaiah, Raghavan, Gargesa, Ramachandra and

Pant, Tata McGraw Hill. 2. Photoelasticity Vol I and Vol II - M.M.Frocht,. John Wiley and sons. 3. Strain Gauge Primer - Perry and Lissner. 4. Photo elastic Stress analysis - Kuske, Albrecht and Robertson John Wiley & Sons. 5. Motion Measurement and Stress Analysis - Dave and Adams, 6. Hand Book of Experimental Stress Analysis AS. Kobayassin (Ed), SEMNCH, II edition.

10MPD-11 PRODUCT DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT

Introduction: Characteristics of successful product development, Design and development of products, duration and cost of product development, the challenges of product development.

Development Processes and Organizations: A generic development process, concept development: the front-end process, adopting the generic product development process, the AMF development process, product development organizations, the AMF organization.

Product Planning: The product planning process, identify opportunities. Evaluate and prioritize projects, allocate resources and plan timing, complete pre project planning, reflect all the results and the process.

Identifying Customer Needs: Gather raw data from customers, interpret raw data in terms of customer needs, organize the needs into a hierarchy, establish the relative importance of the needs and reflect on the results and the process.

Product Specifications: What are specifications, when are specifications established, establishing target specifications, setting the final specifications.

Concept Generation: The activity of concept generation clarify the problem, search externally, search internally, explore systematically, reflect on the results and the process.

Concept Selection: Overview of methodology, concept screening, and concept scoring,

Concept Testing: Define the purpose of concept test, choose a survey population, choose a survey format, communicate the concept, measure customer response, interpret the result, reflect on the results and the process.

Product Architecture: What is product architecture, implications of the architecture, establishing the architecture, variety and supply chain considerations, platform planning, related system level design issues.

INDUSTRIAL DESIGN: Assessing the need for industrial design, the impact of industrial design, industrial design process, managing the industrial design process, assessing the quality of industrial design.

Design for Manufacturing: Definition, estimation of manufacturing cost, reducing the cost of components, assembly, supporting production, impact of DFM on other factors.

Prototyping: Prototyping basics, principles of prototyping, technologies, planning for prototypes.

Product Development Economics: Elements of economic analysis, base case financial mode,. Sensitive analysis, project trade-offs, influence of qualitative factors on project success, qualitative analysis.

Managing Projects: Understanding and representing task, baseline project planning, accelerating projects, project execution, postmortem project evaluation. TEXT BOOK:

1. Product Design and Development - Karl. T. Ulrich, Steven D Eppinger - Irwin McGraw Hill - 2000.

REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Product Design and Manufacturing - A C Chitale and R C Gupta, PH1, - 3rd Edition, 2003. 2. New Product Development - Timjones. Butterworth Heinmann - Oxford. UCI -1997 3. Product Design for Manufacture and Assembly - Geoffery Boothroyd, Peter Dewhurst and

Winston Knight - 2002

10MPE-14 COMPUTER INTEGRATED MANUFACTURING AND AUTOMATION

Production Development Through CIM: Computers in Industrial manufacturing, Product cycle & Production development cycle, Introduction of CAD/CAM & CIM, sequential and concurrent engineering, soft and hard prototyping.

Computer Process Monitoring: Process control methods, direct digital control, supervisory computer control, steady state optimal control, on line search strategies, adaptive control.

Computer Aided Quality Control: The computer in Q.C, automated inspection principles and methods, Contact inspection methods, non-contact inspection methods, machine vision system, optical inspection method, sensors, coordinate, measuring machine, Computer-Aided testing, Integration of CAQL with CAD/CAM.

Computer Integrated Manufacturing: Fundamentals of CAD/CAM, Computerized Manufacturing planning systems, shop floor control & automatic identification techniques. Computer Network for manufacturing and the future automated factor.

Detroit type of Automation: Flow lines, Transfer Mechanisms, work pattern transfer, Different methods, & Problems.

Analysis of Automated flow lines: Analysis of transfer lines without storage with storage buffer single stage, Double stage, Multistage with problems, Automated assembly systems, Design for automated assembly, parts feeding devices, analysis of Multi station assembly machine, Analysis of Single stage assembly machine,

Automated Material Handling Storage: Material functions, types of material handling equipment, analysis of material handling systems, design of system, conveyor system, automated guided vehicle systems, automated storage/retrieval systems, caroused storage systems work in process storage, interfacing handling & storage with manufacturing.

REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. CAD/CAM - Zimmers & Grover PHI. 2. CAD/CAM/CIM - P.Radhakrishna - New Age International - 2nd edition. 3. Automation, Production systems & Computer Aided Manufacturing - M.P. Grover -

Prentice Hall - 1984. 4. CAD/CAM - Zeid Mc-Graw Hill - 2005. 5. CAD/CAM - P.N.Rao - TMH.- 2 nd edition, 2004. 6. Robotics for Engineering - Koren.Y - Mc-Graw Hill - 1985. 7. Robert vision & Sensory Controls - Rooks B. - North Holland. - (ed) vol-3

10MPM-151 APPLIED PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS

Introduction to statistics: Statistical Thinking, Collecting data, Statistical Modeling Frame work, measure of central tendency and variance, Importance of Data summary and Display, Tabular and Graphical display.

Discrete Random Variables and Probability distribution: Discrete Random variables, Probability distributions and Probability mass functions, Cumulative distribution functions, Mean and Variance of a discrete random variable, discrete uniform distribution, Binominal distribution, Hyper Geometric distribution, Poisson distribution, Applications.

Continuous Random Variables and Probability Distributions: Continuous random variables, Probability distributions and probability density functions, cumulative distribution functions, Mean and Variance of a continuous random variable, uniform distribution, Normal distribution, Normal approximation to Binominal and Poisson distribution, Exponential distribution.

Testing of Hypothesis: Estimation theory, Hypothesis testing, Inference on the mean of a population (variance known and unknown), Inference on the variance of a normal population, Inference on a population proportion, Testing for Goodness of Fit, Inference for a difference in Means, Variances known, Inference for a difference in means of two normal distributions, Variances unknown, Inference on the Variances of two normal populations, Inference on two population proportions.

Simple Linear Regressions and Correlation: Simple Linear Regression, Properties of Least square Estimators and Estimation of variances, Transformations to a straight line, Correlation.

Multiple linear regressions: Multiple linear regressions model, least square estimation of parameters, Matrix approach to multiple linear regression, properties of least square estimators and estimation of variance.

TEXT BOOKS: 1. Applied statistics and Probability for Engineers Douglas C Montgomery, George C

Runger, 2nd Edn, John Wiley and Sons, ISBN-0-471-17027-5, 1999. 2. Statistics for Management- Richard I Levin, David S Rubin, 6th Edn, Prentice Hall India,

ISBN-81-203-0893-X.

REFERENCES: 1. Probability and Statistics in Engineering - William W Hines, Douglas C Montgomery - John

Wiley and Sons - 2nd Edn,. 2. Business Statistics for Management and Economics - Daniel, Terrell - Houghton Mifflin

Company - 6th Edn, ISBN-0-395-62835-0. 3. Probability and Statistics - by Walpole & Mayer - MacMillan Publishing Company - 1989.

10MPT-11 THEORY OF METAL CUTTING

Mechanics of metal cutting: Mechanism of chip formation, Orthogonal & Oblique cutting, types of chips, built-up edge, Determination of shear plane angle, forces on the chips, forces in orthogonal cutting, Merchant circle diagram and analysis, Theory of Lee & Shaffer, co-efficient of friction, power & energy relationship, velocity relationship, shear-strain, factors affecting forces and power, problems.

Geometry of cutting tools: Single point and multi point cutting tools, tools nomenclature, tool point reference systems, tool angle specifications ISO and ASA systems, conversion from one system to another. Recommended tool angles, Effect of cutting parameters on tool geometry.

Tool Materials and their properties: Characteristics of tool materials, types of tool materials carbon tool steels, high speed steels, cast alloys, cemented carbides, ceramics, diamonds, SIALON, CBN, UCON, recommended cutting speeds for the above tools, discussion on die steels, air, water, oil hardening of tools and their applications.

Measurement of cutting forces: Reasons for measuring cutting forces, Classification of cutting force dynamometers mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic, optical, inductance, piezoelectric, and strain gage type dynamometers, Dynamometers for lathe, drilling, and milling, Calibration of dynamometers.

Tool Wear, Tool life: Mechanisms of tool wear, Sudden & gradual wear, crater wear, flank wear, tool failure criteria, tool life equations, effect of process parameters on tool life, tool life tests, conventional & accelerated tool wear measurement, machinability index

Thermal Aspects in Metal Cutting: Heat sources in metal cutting, temperature in chip formation, temperature distribution, experimental determination of tool temperatures.

Cutting fluids: Basic actions of cutting fluids, properties of cutting fluids, selection of cutting fluids, application of cutting fluids, filtration of fluids, recommended cutting fluids.

Economics of Machining: Introduction, elements of total production cost, optimum cutting speed and tool life for minimum cost, optimum cutting speed and tool life for maximum production, problems.

REFRENCE BOOKS 1. Metal Cutting Principles - M.C. Shaw - Oxford Publication 1985. 2. Fundamentals of metal cutting & Machine Tools - by B.L.Juneja & G.S Sekhar - Wiley

Eastern. 3. Metal Cutting - V. C. Venkatesh & S.Chandrasekhanan - Pantice Hall 1991. 4. Metal Cutting - Dr. B. J. Ranganath -Vikas Publications.

10MPY-12 QUANTITATE TECHNIQUES IN DECISION MAKING

Introduction: Statistics and managerial decisions, statistical data and Operations Research techniques.

Presentation and Analysis of Statistical data: Tables and graphs as data presentation devices, Frequency distribution, histogram and cumulative frequency curves.

Fundamentals of Statistics, probability and probability distributions:

Measures of central tendency and location, Measure of dispersion, skewness and kurtosis, Probability and rules of probability, Random variables and probability distributions - Binomial, Poisson, Hyper geometric and Normal.

Decision Making under Uncertainty: Alternative criteria for decision under uncertainty, Bayesian approach and Incremental analysis.

Correlation, Regression and Multivariate Analysis: Bivariate frequency distribution and scatter diagram, Correlation analysis and Regression analysis, Non linear regression, auto correlation and multiple regression analysis, Multivariate analysis.

Linear Programming Problem: Formulation of L.P.P., Solution of L.P.P. by graphical method, Solution of L.P.P. by simplex method, Concept of duality and solution of dual problems, Solution of L.P.P. by dual simplex method.

Transportation and Assignment Problems: Structure of transportation problem and various methods to find LB.F.S., Optimality test of transportation problems by MODI method, Solution of degeneracy and unbalanced transportation problems, Assignment problems and solution by Hungarian method and Traveling Salesman problem.

Theory of Games: Two person zero sum game, Minimax & maximin strategies, Solution of game by dominance rules, arithmetic and algebraic methods, Solution of game by graphical method and method of matrices, Solution of game by Linear programming approach and approximate method to solve game problems.

Network Analysis: PERT and CPM, Network construction and determination of critical path, Calculation of ES, EF, LS, LF, TF, FF and IF, Crashing of a project, Scheduling of a project. Waiting Line: Basic structure of queuing systems and characteristics, Expressions for M/M/l queuing model.

Simulation of Management systems: Simulation and Monte Carlo method, Waiting line and inventory simulation models

REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Quantitative Techniques for managerial decisions - Srivastava U.K. et. al - New Age

International Private Limited 1997. 2. Operations Research: An Introduction - Gupta and Heera - S.Chand and Company - 3rd

Edition, 2003.

3. Operations Research - H. Taha - Prentice Hall India - 8th edition, 2002. 4. Introduction to Operations Research - Hillier and Liberman - McGraw Hill International -

8th edition, 2004.

10MSE-324 PROJECT MANAGEMENT

Introduction: Projects, types of projects- public and private projects, project organization, structure and processes. Identification of Investment Opportunities, Market and Demand Analysis - Technical Analysis - Investment Outlay.

Means of Financing: Profitability and Breakeven Analysis Cash Flows of Projects Tax factor in investment Analysis Interest Compounding and Discounting.

Appraisal Criteria and Selection of Investment: Cost of Capital - Analysis of Risk - Financial Projection, Social Cost Benefit Analysis. Manpower Management in Projects: Functional Approach to Manpower Management - The Element of decision Process Project Team Concepts Field Autonomy Policies Governing Projects. Networks Technique in Project Management: PERT/CPM Analysis Administrative aspects of Capital Investment.

REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Projects\ Appraisal, preparation, budgeting and implementation Prasannachandra Tata

McGraw Hill. 2. Hand book of Project Management Dennis Lock. 3. Project Management Dennis lock.

10MTE-12 FINITE ELEMENT METHODS

1. Introduction to Finite Element Method : Engineering Analysis, History, Advantages, Classification, Basic steps, Convergence criteria, Role of finite element analysis in computer-aided design., Mathematical Preliminaries, Differential equations formulations, Variational formulations, weighted residual methods.

2. One-Dimensional Elements-Analysis of Bars and Trusses : Basic Equations and Potential Energy Functional, 1-0 Bar Element, Admissible displacement function, Strain matrix, Stress recovery, Element equations, Stiffness matrix, Consistent nodal force vector: Body force, Initial strain, Assembly Procedure, Boundary and Constraint Conditions, Single point constraint, Multi-point constraint, 2-D Bar Element, Shape functions for Higher Order Elements.

3. Two-Dimensional Elements-Analysis of Plane Elasticity Problems: Three-Noded Triangular Element (TRIA 3), Four-Noded Quadrilateral Element (QUAD 4), Shape functions for Higher Order Elements (TRIA 6, QUAD 8).

4. Axi-symmetric Solid Elements-Analysis of Bodies of Revolution Under axi-symmetric Loading: Axi-symmetric Triangular and Quadrilateral Ring Elements. Shape functions for Higher Order Elements.

5. Three-Dimensional Elements-Applications to Solid Mechanics Problems: Basic Equations and Potential Energy Functional, Four-Noded Tetrahedral Element (TET 4), Eight-Noded Hexahedral Element (HEXA 8), Tetrahedral elements, Hexahedral elements: Serendipity family, Hexahedral elements: Lagrange family. Shape functions for Higher Order Elements.

6. Beam Elements-Analysis of Beams and Frames: 1D Beam Element, 2D Beam Element, Problems.

7. Heat Transfer / Fluid Flow: Steady state heat transfer, 1 D heat conduction governing equation, boundary conditions, One dimensional element, Functional approach for heat conduction, Galerkin approach for heat conduction, heat flux boundary condition, 1 D heat transfer in thin fins. Basic differential equation for fluid flow in pipes, around solid bodies, porous media.

8. Dynamic Considerations: Formulation for point mass and distributed masses, Consistent element mass matrix of one dimensional bar element, truss element, axi-symmetric triangular element, quadrilateral element, beam element. Lumped mass matrix, Evaluation of eigen values and eigen vectors, Applications to bars, stepped bars, and beams.

TEXT BOOKS: 1. Finite Elements in engineering, Chandrupatla T. R., 2nd Edition, PHI, 2007. 2. Finite Elements Analysis Procedures in Engineering, Lakshminarayana H. V., Universities

Press, 2004.

REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Finite Elements Method in Engineering, Rao S. S. 4th Edition, Elsevier, 2006. 2. Textbook of Finite Element Analysis P. Seshu, -PHI, 2004. 3. Finite Element Method, J. N. Reddy, McGraw -Hill International Edition. 4. Finite Elements Procedures, Bathe K. J. PHI. 5. Concepts and Application of Finite Elements Analysis, Cook R. D., et al., 4th Edition, Wiley

& Sons, 2003.

10MTP-13 ADVANCED FLUID MECHANICS

1. Introduction and Kinematics of Fluids: Concepts of continuum rarefied gas dynamics, magneto fluid mechanics regimes in mechanics of fluids; fluid properties, Kinematics of Fluids- Methods of describing fluid motion - Lagrangian method, Eulerian method; translation, rotation and rate of deformation; stream lines, path lines and streak line; material derivative and acceleration; vorticity.

2. Governing Equations for Fluid Flow: Nature of stress; transformation of stresses - nature of strains; transformation of the rate of strain; relation between stress and rate of strain; Conservation equations for mass, momentum and energy - differential and integral forms; Eulers equations of motion, integration along the stream line; integration of steady irrotational motion; integration for two dimensional unsteady flow.

3. Mechanics of Laminar Flow: Introduction; Laminar and turbulent flows; viscous flow at different Reynolds number - wake frequency; laminar plane Poiseuille flow; stokes flow; flow through a concentric annulus.

4. Mechanics of Turbulent Flow: structure and origin of turbulent flow - Reynolds, average concept, Reynolds equation of motion; zero equation model for fully turbulent flows; k-l, k- and other turbulence models; turbulent flow through pipes; losses in bends, valves etc; analysis of pipe network - Hard cross method.

5. Exact and Approximate solutions of N-S Equations: Introduction; Parallel flow past a sphere; Oseens approximation; hydrodynamic theory of lubrication; Hele-Shaw Flow.

6. Boundary Layer Theory: Introduction; Boundary layer equations; displacement and momentum thickness, shape factor; flow over a flat plate similarity transformation, integral equation for momentum and energy ; skin friction coefficient and Nusselt number; separation of boundary layer; critical Reynolds number; control of boundary layer separation.

7. Flow Around bodies: Introduction; flow past a circular cylinder; drag on a sphere; stream lined body, lift and drag on airfoil; Drag and lift on road vehicles.

8. Experimental Techniques: Introduction; improved modeling through experiments; design of fluid flow experiments; error sources during measurement; pressure transducers; hot wire anemometer; laser - Doppler velocity meter; methods of measuring turbulence fluctuations - flow visualization techniques; wind tunnel; analysis of experimental uncertainty - types of error, estimation of uncertainty.

TEXT BOOKS: 1. Foundations of fluid mechanics - S. W. Yuan, Prentice Hall of India, 1976. 2. Engineering Fluid Mechanics - P. A. Aswatha Narayana & K. N. Seetharamu, Narosa

publications, 2005.

REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Fluid Mechanics - F.M. White, McGraw-Hill publications. 2. Advanced fluid mechanics - K. Muralidhar and G. Biswas, Narosa publications, 1996. 3. Introduction to fluid dynamics - Principles of analysis & design - Stanley Middleman,

Wiley, 1997.

10MTP-151 NON CONVENTIONAL ENERGY SOURCES

1. Man and Energy: World's Production and reserves of commercial energy sources, India's production and reserves, Energy alternatives, Different forms of non-conventional energy source, Limitation of conventional and non-conventional sources of energy.

2. Solar Energy: Solar radiation geometry, Estimation and measurement of solar energy. Photovoltaic application: Types and characteristics (I.V) of Photovoltaic cells, Solar cell arrays, balance of system (BOS)

3. Thermal Application: Water heating, Drying, Cooking, Desalination, Solar refrigeration, solar ponds (Basic concepts).

4. Biomass Energy Sources: Thermo-chemical and Bio-chemical routes to biomass Utilization.

5. Wind Energy: Betz theory for wind energy conversion, Estimation of wind energy Potential, Characteristics of wind turbines (HAWT and VAWT), Aerofoil blade structure, Water pumping and power generation using wind turbines. Wave energy: Wave energy conversion machine & recent advances

6. Mini and micro hydro power generation: Basic concepts, Types of turbines, Hydrological analysis.

7. Geothermal Energy Conversion: Forms of geothermal energy sources, geothermal electric power plants. OTEC: Principle of operation, Open and Closed OTEC cycles.

8. Tidal Energy: Single basin and double basin tidal systems (Basic concepts), nuclear fusion energy.

TEXT BOOKS: 1. Solar Energy-Principles of Thermal Collection & Storage - S.P. Sukhatme, Tata McGraw-

Hill Publications. 2. Solar energy Thermal Process-John A. Duffie &, William A. Bechkam, Wiley-Inter science

publication. New York.

REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Non Conventional Energy Sources - G.D. Rai, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi. 2. Solar Energy - Fundamentals and Application - H.P. Garg & J. Prakash, Tata McGraw-Hill

Publications.

11MTR-12 FLUID POWER AUTOMATION

1. Fluid Power Generating/Utilizing Elements: Hydraulic pumps and motor gears, vane, piston pumps-motors-selection and specification-Drive characteristics - Linear actuator - Types, mounting details, cushioning - power packs - construction. Reservoir capacity, heat dissipation, accumulators - standard circuit symbols, circuit (flow) analysis.

2. Control and Regulation Elements: Direction flow and pressure control valves-Methods of actuation, types, sizing of ports-pressure and temperature compensation, overlapped and under lapped spool valves-operating characteristics- Electro Hydraulic System, Electro Hydraulic servo valves-Different types characteristics and performance.

3. Comparison of Hydraulics & Pneumatics: Need for Automation, Hydraulic & Pneumatic Comparison - ISO symbols for fluid power elements, Hydraulic, pneumatics - Selection criteria and examples related to selection criteria.

4. Advanced Hydraulics: Types of proportional control devices- Pressure relief, Flow control, Direction control, Hydraulic symbols, Spool configurations, Electrical operation, Basic electrical circuits and operation, Solenoid design, Comparison between conventional and proportional valves.

5. Methods of Control: Comparison between analogue and digital control, Proportional Attributes, Ramp, Gain, Deadband, Dither, Pulse width modulation, Amplifier cards, Principles of operation, Design and application, Analogue and digital, Closed Loop, Internal and external feedback devices, Operation and application of closed loop systems, Integrated Electronics Option Frequency Response, Principles of operation, Bode diagrams and their use in manufacturers data, PID control, Practical Exercises, Commissioning and set-up procedures, Open loop circuits, Closed loop circuits, Interface to the control. 6. Electrical Control of Fluid Power: Electrical control of Hydraulics and Pneumatic, use of relays, timers, counters, PLC Ladder diagram for various circuits, motion controllers, use of field busses in circuits Electronic Circuits for various Open loop Control and Close loop (servo) control of Hydraulics and Pneumatics.

7. Circuit Design: Typical industrial hydraulic circuits-Design methodology Ladder diagram-cascade, method-truth table-Karnaugh map method-sequencing circuits-combinational and logic circuit.

8. Applications of Propositional and Servo Valves: Velocity Control, Position Control and Directional Control applications example: Paper industry, Process Industry, Printing Sawmill, Woodworking, Extrusion Press, Powder Methodology Press, Continuous Casting, Food and Packaging, Injection Moulding, Solar Energy and Automobile

TEXT BOOKS:

1. S. R. Majumdar - Pnematic Systems, TMH.1995 2. Antony Esposito, Fluid Power Systems and control Prentice-Hall, 1988 3. R. Srinivasan Hydraulic and Pneumatic Control published by Vijay Nicole Imprints Private

Ltd. 4. Andrew Parr, Hydraulics and Pneumatics, Butterworth - Heineamann

REFERENCES:

1. Herbert R. Merritt, Hydraulic control systems, John Wiley & Sons, Newyork, 1967 2. Dudbey.A.Peace, Basic Fluid Power, Prentice Hall Inc, 1967 3. Peter Rohner, Fluid Power logic circuit design. The Macmillan Press Ltd., London, 1979 4. Peter Rohner, Fluid Power Logic Circuit Design, Mcmelan Prem, 1994 5. Servo Pneumatics D.Scholz.A.Zimmermann

10EEM-13 ENERGY AUDITING

History of Energy Management: Energy forecasting, Limitations of energy resources. Renewable energy recourses. Load management. Energy management. Demand side management (DSM) Energy conservation in realistic distribution system. Short term load forecasting for de-centralized load management.

Energy Situation and Global Energy Sources: World energy consumption. Energy in developing countries. Firewood crises. Indian energy sources. Non-conventional renewable energy sources. Potential of renewable energy sources. Solar energy types. Wind energy. Wave, tidal and OTEC. Super-conductors in power system. Wind power generation for large scale generation of electricity. Wind driven induction generators.

Energy Auditing as Applicable to an Industry: Classification of energy audit System optimization. Power factor improvement. Preventive maintenance. Process modification. Non-conventional energy sources. Electricity tariffs. Types of off-peak tariffs. .

Elements of Energy Auditing and Metering Methodologies(Case Studies): Capacity utilization. Technology up-gradation. Fine tuning. Energy conservation. Concept and methods of energy conservation.

Demand Side Management: Introduction to DSM . Concept of DSM. Benefits from DSM. DSM techniques. Time of day pricing. Multi-utility exchange model. Time of day pricing models for planning, load management. Load priority technique. Peak clipping. Peak shifting. Valley filling. Strategic conservation. Energy efficient equipment. Socioeconomic awareness programs.

REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. D.P.Sen Gupta, K.R.Padiyar, Indranil Sen, M.A. Pai(ED) Recent Advances in Control and

Management of Energy Systems, Interline Publishers, Bangalore, 1993. 2. Munasinghe, Mohan; Desai, Ashok V Energy Demand :Analysis, Management and

Conservatioin, Wiley Eastern Ltd., New Delhi, 1990. 3. TERI Reports. 4. Jyothi Prakash- Demand Side Management, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishers. 5. VI NPSA 1990 Power Systems for the Year 2000 and Beyond. 6. N.K.Bansal, Kleeman Millin, Renewable Energy Sources and Conservation Technology,

Tata McGraw-Hill Publishers, 1990.

GROUP IIGROUP IIGROUP IIGROUP II

11 APT-252 ADVANCED GAS TURBINE ENGINES

1. Compressor and turbine theory, 3-D Flow analysis in turbo machines, Loss mechanism and classification and correlations, Rotating stall and surge and its characterisation, active and passive control, Methods of stall margin improvements, Turbine end wall contouring, Tip clearance control, Rim seals for leakage improvements, Comparison of swept propeller blades with conventional propeller blades.

2. Dry low emission combustion systems, Variable geometry combustor, Staged combustion, Rich burn, quick quench-lean burn (RQL) combustor, lean premixed (LPM)combustor, Catalytic combustion, Flame stabilization in combustor and after burner, Correlation for prediction of components of emission, emission standards, alternate fuels for aerospace applications.

3. Turbine film cooling, Film cooling effectiveness, turbine blade tip film cooling, leading edge film cooling, effects on aerodynamic losses, internal blade cooling, jet impingement cooling, rib turbulated cooling, pin-fin cooling, compound and new cooling techniques, turbine internal cooling with rotation, effects of rotation number, model orientation, wall heating, channel cross section, empirical correlations.

4. Experimental methods in heat transfer, measurement techniques, mass transfer analogy techniques, optical techniques, liquid crystal thermograph, flow and thermal field measurement techniques.

5. Engine thrust augmentation, engine thrust reverser concept and devices, thrust vectoring methods, fluidic thrust reverser.

6. Gas turbine performance deterioration, Intake distortion and quantification, compressor fouling, variable inlet guide vane (VIGV) and variable stator vane (VSV) problems, hot end damage, tip rubs and seal damage, quantifying faults, quantifying performance deterioration.

7. Grouping of engine systems, bare engine, nacelle, engine mounts, inlet anti icing system, electrical power generation systems, pneumatic system, hydraulic systems, fuel supply system, fire detection and extinguishing system, FADEC, sensors, Engine Starting system.

8. Classification of turbofan engines, Schematic of High speed turbofan, Geared Turbofan, Ducted contra rotating fan, open rotors, comparison in terms of fuel burn, intercooled and recuperated engine, Some examples of the above from literature, emission and noise, Noise quantification and suppression, Standards for engine noise.

TEXT BOOKS:

1. Jack D. Mattingly, Elements of Gas Turbine Propulsion Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi, 1996

2. Andreas Linke-Diesinger, Systems of commercial turbo fan engines, Springer Publication 3. Je-Chin Han, Sandip Dutta, Srinath kkad, Gas turbine Heat Transfer and cooling technology,

Taylor and Francis, 2000

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Razak, A.M.Y., Industrial Gas Turbines-Performance and Operability, Woodhead Publishing Limited

2. NASA-SP-36 3. Philip P. Walsh and Paul Fletcher, Gas Turbine Performance, 1998, Blackwell Science Ltd,

Blackwell Publishing company 4. Charles E. Otis and Peter A. Vosbury ,Aircraft Gas Turbine Power plants 5. Arthur H.Lefebvre and Dilip R. Ballal, Gas Turbine Combustion- Alternate Fuels and

emissions, CRC Press, Taylor and Francis Group 6. Budugur Lakshminarayana, Fluid Mechanics and Heat Transfer of Turbomachinery, John

Wiley and Sons, Inc.

11CAE-22 MECHANICS OF COMPOSITE MATERIALS AND STRUCTURES

1. Introduction to Composite Materials: Definition, Classification, Types of matrices material and reinforcements, Characteristics and selection, Fiber Composites, Laminated Composites, Particulate Composites, Prepegs and Sandwich Construction.

2. Macro Mechanics of Lamina: Hookes law for different types of material, Number of Elastic Constants, Derivation of Nine Independent Constants for Orthotropic Material, Two- dimensional relationship of compliance and stiffness matrix. Hookes law for two dimensional angle lamina, Engineering constants- Numerical problems, Invariant properties, Stress-Strain relation for lamina of arbitrary orientation, Numerical Problems.

3. Micro Mechanical Analysis of a Lamina: Introduction, Evaluation of the four elastic moduli, Rule of mixture, Numerical problems.

4. Macro Mechanical Analysis of a Laminate: introduction, Code, Kirchoff Hypothesis, CLT, A, B, and D matrices (Detailed Derivation), Engineering constants, Special cases of laminates, Numerical problems.

5. Metal Matrix Composites: Reinforced materials, Types, Characteristics and selection, Base metals, selection, Applications.

6. Failure Criteria and Strength of Laminates: Failure criteria for an elementary composite layer or Ply, Maximum Stress and Strain Criteria, Approximate strength criteria, Inter-laminar Strength, Tsa-Hill theory, Tsai, Wu tensor theory, Numerical problem, practical recommendations.

7. Optimal Composite Structures: Optimal Fibrous structures, composite laminates of uniform strength, application of optimal composite structures, composite pressure vessels, spinning composite disks, anisogrid composite lattice structures.

8. Application Developments: Aircraft, Missiles, Space Hardware, Automobile, Marine, Electrical and Electronics, Recreational and Sports equipment-future potential of composites.

TEXT BOOKS: 1. Autar K. Kaw, Mechanics of Composite Materials, CRC Press, New York. 2. Mein Schwartz, Composite Material Handbook McGraw Hill Book Company, 1984. 3. E. Paul Degarmo, J. T. Black, Ronald A Kohser, Materials and Processing in

Manufacturing

REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Rober M. Joness, Mechanics of Composite Materials, McGraw Hill KogakushaLtd. 2. P. K. mallick, Fiber Reinforced Composites 3. Minoru Taya, Richard J. Arsenault, Metal matrix Composites 4. Valery V. Vasiliev, Evgeny V. Morozov Advanced Mechanics of composite Materials

second edition-2007, Elsevier Ltd, U.K.

11 IAE-24 SENSORS APPLICATIONS IN MANUFACTURING

1. Introduction Manufacturing applications of photo detectors, detection methods through beam detection, Reflex detection & Proximity detection.

2. Applications of Sensors Applications of inductive and capacitive proximity sensors, Understanding microwave sensing applications laser sensors and limit switches.

3. Advanced Sensor Technology Identification of manufacturing components, bar code, transponder, electro-magnetic identifier, surface acoustic waves

4. Color Sensors Optical character recognition, fuzzy logic for opt-electronic color sensor in manufacturing. Sensing principles, color theory, unit color measurement, color comparator, color sensing algorithm, design in fuzzy logic color sensor.

5. Sensors in FMS Vision sensors, image transformations, robot visual sensing tasks, edge detection & extraction. Detecting partially visible objects, cryogenic manufacturing applications

6. Sensors for Special Application Measurement of high temperature, multi sensor, control robot assembly, collection & generation of process signals in decentralized manufacturing system.

7. Networking Net working of sensors & control of manufacturing sensor tracking the mean time between operation intervention, sensor tracking mean time of intervention, sensor tracking the yield, sensor tracking the mean process time, Net working sensor detection machining faults.

8. Diagnostic Sensors Diagnostic systems, resonance vibration analyzer, sensing motor current for signature analysis, acoustic, temperature, quantifying the quality of work piece. Evaluation of FMS cell.

TEXT BOOK: 1. Sabne soloman, sensors & control systems in manufacturing. Mc-Graw Hill book Company

Network, 1994.

REFERENCES: 1. N. L. Buck & T. G. Buckwith, Mechanical measurement, Addison Wesley Publishing Co.1973. 2. Doebelin, Measurement systems: Applications & design, International Student Edition, 1974

10MAE-153 COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS AND WIND TUNNEL TESTING

Computational Fluid Dynamics:

1. Introduction and philosophy of computational fluid dynamics

2. Governing equations of fluid dynamics: their derivation, discussion on their physical meaning and formulation

3. Studies on the Partial Differential Equations and their impact on CTD Discrimination.

4. Grid generation and sensitivity studies: Typical examples and applications- Explicit, Implicit, & Unwinding Schemes; relaxation,& successive over relaxation process, Numerical dissipation & dispersion. Artificial viscosity. Discussions on advanced topics and future of CFD

Wind Tunnel Testing:

5. Introduction to the purpose of wind tunnel testing and types of wind tunnels

6. Wind tunnel design considerations for different types of wind tunnels

7. Instrumentation and calibration of the test section. Force, Moment and Pressure measuring devices.

8. Model design and fabrication considerations for tunnel testing, Generation of test plans and procedures, Testing and data acquisition and reduction applying corrections. Non-aeronautical use of wind tunnels

TEXT BOOKS:

1. John D Anderson Jr. Computational Fluid Dynamics, The basics with Applications. 2. Alan Pope and William H RAE Jr. Low Speed Wind Tunnel Testing. 3. Alan Pope and Kennith L Goin, High Speed Wind Tunnel Testing.

10MAR-23 MICROPROCESSORS AND MICRO CONTROLLERS

1. Introduction to Microprocessors: Introduction to Microprocessors, Microprocessor based Computer Systems, evolution of microprocessors, discussion on recent processors, comparison of microprocessors and microcontrollers, discussion on use of microprocessors and microcontrollers in automation.

2. Register Organisation, Architecture, Signal description, physical memory organization and I/O addressing Capability of 8086 processor: Pin Outs and Pin Functions, functional block diagram, General purpose registers, segment registers, pointers and index registers, flag register. Bus interface unit, Execution unit, Memory segmentation. Minimum and Maximum mode configuration. Signals with common functions in both modes, signal definitions for minimum and maximum mode.

3. Instruction Set and Assembler Directives of 8086 Processor: Addressing modes for accessing immediate and register data, addressing modes for accessing data in memory, addressing modes for accessing I/O ports, relative addressing mode, implied addressing mode. Data Transfer Instructions, Arithmetic Instructions.

4. Bit manipulation Instructions (Logical Instructions), shift instructions, Rotate Instructions, Program Execution Transfer instructions, iteration control instructions, processor control instructions, Interrupt Instructions, String Instructions.

5. Interrupt Systems, Memory and I/O Interfacing In 8086 Microprocessor: Introduction to Interrupts, Interrupt related Instructions, Interrupt Processing, Memory Devices, Address Decoding, 8/16-Bit Memory Interfacing, DRAM Memory Systems.

6. Introduction to I/O Interfacing. Memory Mapped and I/O Mapped I/O Application examples related to Stepper Motor, Temperature Control and Robot Control.

7. Introduction to Micro Controllers: Introduction, Comparing Microprocessors and Micro Controllers, Z-80, 8051, PIC Micro Controllers, PIC Development Tools. The Micro Controller Survey, 4Bit, 8Bit, 16Bit And 32 Bit Micro Controllers. Develop Systems for Micro Controllers.

8. Micro Controllers Architecture: 8051 Architecture, PIC Architecture, 8051 Micro Controller Hardware, Input/Output Pins, Ports and Circuits, External Memory, Counter And Timers, Serial Data Input/Output, Interrupts.

TEXT BOOKS: 1. Advanced Microprocessors and IBM PC - TMH K. Udaya Kumar & B.S. Umashankar. 2. Design with PIC and Micro controllers - John B Peatman, Pearson Education.

REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. The Intel Microprocessors - Barry B. Brey, Fourth Edition, PHI. 2. Microprocessors and Interfacing - Douglas V.Hall, McGraw Hill. 3. Computer Organization and ALP - Michael Throne, Addison. Wesley. 4. Essentials of ALP - Rajaraman, Radhakrishna, PHI. 5. The 8051 Micro Controller Architecture, Programming, and applications - Kenneth J. Ayala,

Penram International.

10MCM-151 CONDITION BASED MONITORING

1. Introduction, Principles, Economics and Application; Condition Monitoring Methods. Economics of Condition Monitoring, Setting up a CM Activity, Implementation of Condition Based Maintenance, Consequences of implementation of CBM. Information System, Selection of Monitoring Methods, Assessment of monitoring techniques, Case studies.

2. Vibration Monitoring and analysis : Introduction, Machinery signatures, Selection of Transducers. Analysis Techniques, Machine failure modes, Measurement location, Vibration severity criteria, Vibration frequency analysis. Permanent Monitoring, Case studies.

3. Vibration Monitoring of ball and roller bearings : Introduction, Shock pulse method, SPM for testing Antifriction bearings, Manual MonitoringContinuous monitoring, The Kurtosis method, Fiber optics system, Vibration signature analysis, Contact resistance method, Case studies. SPM and its Applications.

4. Non-Destructive testing : Introduction, Visual testing, Liquid Penetrate inspection, Water-washable method. Precleaning, Penetrant application, Dwell time, Excess surface-penetrate removal, Surface drying, Developer application, Interpretation, Post-emulsifiable penetrants, Solvent-Soluble penetrants.

Radiographic examination, X-ray Apparatus, X-ray generation, Tube shielding, Control console, Other X-ray sources, Electrostatic or Ven De Graffgenerators, Linear accelerators. Gamma-ray Radiography- Sources-Radium, Thallium 170, Iridium 192, Cobalt 62. Isotope Projectors-Geometric factors, Radiographic film, Radiograph. Safety Hazards and Government control; Cost. Sonics, Ultra Sonics, Pulse echo technique, Transmission technique, Resonance technique, Frequency modulation techniques.

5. Specialized techniques of condition monitoring :Acoustic imaging, Ultra sonic triangulation fault location Acoustic emission technique (AET)- Instrumentation, Transducers, Preamplifier and filter, Main amplifier and Signal processing/ Display unit, Signals and processing, Magnetic testing Methods, Current flow Magnetisation, Induction Magnetic Flow Method, Induction Threading bar method, Induction Magnetising Coil method, Induced Current flow method, Magnetic particle Inspection Inks, Strippable Magnetic film, Eddy Current apparatus, Thermography-Thermographic Equipment, Application of Thermography, Corrosion monitoring, Need for corrosion monitoring, Fields of application, Monitoring Techniques, Resistance techniques.

Other probe techniques-Analytical technique and others. 6. Performance Trend monitoring:Introduction, Thermodynamic and Fluid dynamic analysis, Primary and Secondary, performance parameter, Steam turbine performance parameters, Case examples. 7. Mechanical Fault Diagnosis By Wears Monitoring & Lubricant Analysis : Introduction, Source of Contamination, Significant oil contaminants, Used oil Contamination-time trends, Changes in the carrier fluid, Ferratic wear debris. Wear process monitoring techniques- Direct debris detection methods, Debris collection methods. Lubricant sampling & analysis-Sampling, Lubricant sampling methods, Lubricant analysis methods, Interpretation of results, Indications from the amount of debris present, Indication from the size distribution of debris, Application of chemical analysis of debris, Wear detection using proximity monitors, Case examples.

8. Condition Monitoring case Studies & Applications: Failure of fan bearings- History of failures, Analysis of the failures, Solution.High frequency vibration of gas compressor-History of trouble, Analysis of trouble, Solution. Monitoring of cracks in rotors- Turbocompressor misalignment. Detection of faulty electrical components. Turbine shell distortion. Symptoms and Detections.

TEXT BOOKS: 1. R. A., Caollacatt Chapman Mechanical Fault Diagnosis and Condition Monitoring-

Chapman and hall 1977.

REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. L. F. Pau Marcel Deker Failure Diagnosis and Performance Monitoring. 2. Update CEP ISTE New Delhi Condition Monitoring and condition based maintenance.

10MCS-13 OPTIMISATION TECHNIQUES

1. Introduction: Engineering application of optimization, Statement of optimization problem, Classification of optimization problems, Classical optimization techniques I: single variable optimization, Multivariable optimization with no constraints.

2. Classical Optimization Techniques II: Multivariable optimization with equality constraints and inequality constraints, Kuhn - Tucker conditions.

3. Non-linear Programming: One - dimensional minimization methods: Unimodal function, Unrestricted search, Exhaustive search, Dichotomous search, Fibonacci method, Golden section method.

4. Interpolation Methods: Quadratic, Cubic and Direct root interpolation methods. 5. Unconstrained Optimization Techniques: Direct search methods: Univariate method, Hook and

Jeeves Method, Powells method, Simplex method.

6. Descent Methods: Steepest descent, Conjugate gradient, Quasi - Newton, Davidon - Fletcher - Powell method.

7. Constrained Optimization Techniques: Direct methods: characteristics of a constrained problem, Indirect methods: Transformation techniques, basic approach of the penalty function method.

8. Dynamic Programming: Introduction, Multistage decision processes, Principle of optimality, Computational Procedure in dynamic programming, Initial value problem, Examples.

TEXT BOOKS: 1. S. S. Rao, Optimisation: Theory and Application - Willey Eastern. 2. R. L. Fox: Optimization methods for Engg. Design - Addison - Wesley.

REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Ram: Optimization and Probability in System Engg - Van Nostrand. 2. K. V. Mital & C. Mohan: Optimization methods - New age International Publishers, 1999.

10MDE-12 FINITE ELEMENT METHODS

1. Introduction to Finite Element Method : Engineering Analysis, History, Advantages, Classification, Basic steps, Convergence criteria, Role of finite element analysis in computer-aided design., Mathematical Preliminaries, Differential equations formulations, Variational formulations, weighted residual methods

2. One-Dimensional Elements-Analysis of Bars and Trusses, Basic Equations and Potential Energy Functional, 1-0 Bar Element, Admissible displacement function, Strain matrix, Stress recovery, Element equations, Stiffness matrix, Consistent nodal force vector: Body force, Initial strain, Assembly Procedure, Boundary and Constraint Conditions, Single point constraint, Multi-point constraint, 2-D Bar Element, Shape functions for Higher Order Elements

3. Two-Di;1ensional Elements-Analysis of Plane Elasticity Problems: Three-Noded Triangular Element (TRIA 3), Four-Noded Quadrilateral Element (QUAD 4), Shape functions for Higher Order Elements (TRIA 6, QUAD 8)

4. Axi-symmetric Solid Elements-Analysis of Bodies of Revolution under axi-symmetric loading: Axisymmetric Triangular and Quadrilateral Ring Elements. Shape functions for Higher Order Elements

5. Three-Dimensional Elements-Applications to Solid Mechanics Problems: Basic Equations and Potential Energy Functional, Four-Noded Tetrahedral Element (TET 4), Eight-Noded Hexahedral Element (HEXA 8), Tetrahedral elements, Hexahedral elements: Serendipity family, Hexahedral elements: Lagrange family. Shape functions for Higher Order Elements

6. Beam Elements-Analysis of Beams and Frames: 1D Beam Element, 2D Beam Element, Problems.

7. Heat Transfer I Fluid Flow: Steady state heat transfer, 1 D heat conduction governing equation, boundary conditions, One dimensional element, Functional approach for heat conduction, Galerkin approach for heat conduction, heat flux boundary condition, 1 D heat transfer in thin fins. Basic differential equation for fluid flow in pipes, around solid bodies, porous media.

8. Dynamic Considerations: Formulation for point mass and distributed masses, Consistent element mass matrix of one dimensional bar element, truss element, axisymmetric triangular element, quadrilatateral element, beam element. Lumped mass matrix, Evaluation of eigen values and eigen vectors, Applications to bars, stepped bars, and beams.

TEXT BOOKS: 1. Chandrupatla T. R., Finite Elements in engineering- 2nd Edition, PHI, 2007. 2. Lakshminarayana H. V., Finite Elements Analysis Procedures in Engineering, Universities

Press, 2004

REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Rao S. S. Finite Elements Method in Engineering- 4th Edition, Elsevier, 2006 2. P. Seshu, Textbook of Finite Element Analysis-PHI, 2004. 3. J. N. Reddy, Finite Element Method- McGraw -Hill International Edition. Bathe K. J.

Finite Elements Procedures, PHI. 4. Cook R. D., et al. Concepts and Application of Finite Elements Analysis- 4th Edition,

Wiley & Sons, 2003.

10MDE-151 COMPUTER GRAPHICS

1. Types and Mathematical Representation of Curves: Curve representation, Explicit, Implicit and parametric representation. Nonparametric and parametric representation of Lines, Circles, Ellipse, Parabola, Hyperbola, Conics. Parametric representation of synthetic curve, Hermite cubic splines, , Bezier curves: Blending function, Properties, generation, B-spline curves- Cox-deBoor recursive formula, Properties, Open uniform basis functions, Non-uniform basis functions, Periodic B-spline curve.

2. Types and Mathematical Representation of Surfaces: Surface entities- Plane, Ruled, surface of revolution, Tabulated cylinder, Bezier surface, B-spline surface, Coons patch, Off set surface, Surface representation, Parametric representation of analytic surface- plane, Ruled surface, Surface of revolution, Tabulated cylinder, Parametric representation of synthetic surfaces Hermite bicubic surface, Bezier surface, B-spline surface, Coons surface, Offset surface.

3. Types and Mathematical Representation of Solids: Solid entities- block, Cylinder, cone, Sphere, wedge, Torous, Solid representation, Fundamentals of solid modeling, Set theory, Regularized set operations, Set membership classification, Half spaces, Basic elements, Building operations, Boundary representation, Basic elements, Building operations, Constructive solid geometry, Basic elements, Building operations, Sweep representation.

4. Scan Conversion and Clipping: Drawing Algorithms: DDA algorithm, Bresenham's integer line algorithm, Bresenham's circle algorithm, Polygon filling algorithms: scan conversion, Seed filling, Scan line algorithm. Viewing transformation, Clipping - points, lines, Text, Polygon, Cohen, Sutherland line clipping, Sutherland, Hodgmen algorithm.

5. Transformations : Representation of points, Transformations: Rotation, Reflection, Scaling, Combined Transformations, Translations and Homogeneous Coordinates, A geometric interpretation of homogeneous coordinates, Over all scaling, Points at infinity, Rotation about an arbitrary point, Reflection through an arbitrary line.

6. Visual Realism-I: Introduction, hidden line removal, Visibility of object views, Visibility techniques: minimax test, Containment test, Surface test, Silhouttes, Homogeneity test, Sorting, Coherence, Hidden line priority algorithm, Hidden surface removal- Z-buffer algorithm, Warnock's algorithm, Hidden solid removal - ray tracing algorithm.

7. Visual Realism-II: Shading, Shading models, Diffuse reflection, specular reflection, Ambient li