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Measuring Realignment at the Two-Year Mark:
Jail Population Trends
Linda M. Penner, Chair
Kathleen T. Howard, Executive Director
Curtis J. Hill, Executive Officer (A)
Kasey R. Stevens, Research Program Specialist
Hill, PC., & Stevens, K. R. (2013, October). Jail Population Trends. Pearl, N. Measuring realignment at the two-year mark. Panel presentation conducted at the 78th semi-annual meeting of the Association for Criminal Justice Research (California), Irvine, California.
Overview of Realigned Offender Population
I. 1170(h) Offenders – Felony offenders convicted of non-violent, non-serious, and non-sex crimes (non-non-nons) are now sentenced to county jails.
II. Post Release Community Supervision (PRCS) Offenders - non-non-nons released from state prison are released on PRCS (PC sec. 3451).
III. State Parole Revocations – revocations are now served in county jails except for certain circumstances (PC sec. 3056).
BSCC Data Sources for Local Adult Detention FacilitiesI. Jail Profile Survey
A. Information on 40+ jail system variablesB. In use since 1996C. Data collected monthly and quarterlyD. Query available at
http://www.bscc.ca.gov/programs-and-services/fso/resources/jail-profile-survey
II. AB 109 Jail SurveyA. Information on realigned offender populationsB. Data collection from October 2011C. Data collected monthlyD. File available at
http://www.bscc.ca.gov/board/realignment-resources
Data Limitations
I. Voluntary ReportingII. Data Collection SystemsIII. Aggregate DataIV. Missing Data
Jail Population Trends
Interactive dashboardI. Available at www.bscc.ca.gov – third option in revolving
bannerII. Also available at
http://public.tableausoftware.com/views/ACJROctober2013/ACJROctober2013?:embed=y&:display_count=no
Average Daily Population (ADP), Rated Capacity, and Bookings
Sentenced and Non-Sentenced ADP
Felony and Misdemeanor ADP
Early Release Due to Lack of Housing Capacity
Average Length of Stay
Assaults on Staff
Sentenced 1170(h) Offenders and ACPs
PRCS Offender Population and Contact Rates
Active Parole Population and Contact Rates