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Chemical, utility and other processing plants are often exposed to heat, aggressive media and high pressure. These circumstances require rust and acid resistant steel that can withstand mechanical stress at high temperatures. If the ferrite content is too low, the weld is susceptible to cracking under heat, if the ferrite content is too high, the weld looses its strength and corrosion resistance. For duplex steel, a lack of ferrite in the area of the weld seam is an indicator of susceptibility to cracking under tension or vibration. Measurement of the Ferrite Content in Austenitic and Duplex Steel ® FERITSCOPE® MP30E

Measurement of the Ferrite Content in Austenitic and ...€¦ · ANSI/AWS A4.2M/A4.2:1997 standard. • Calibration with standards traceable to TWI secondary standards or with customer-specific

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Chemical, utility and other processing plants areoften exposed to heat, aggressive media and highpressure. These circumstances require rust and acid resistant steel that can withstand mechanicalstress at high temperatures. If the ferrite content istoo low, the weld is susceptible to cracking under

heat, if the ferrite content is too high, the weld loosesits strength and corrosion resistance. For duplexsteel, a lack of ferrite in the area of the weld seam is an indicator of susceptibility to cracking undertension or vibration.

Measurement of the Ferrite Content in Austenitic and Duplex Steel

®

FERITSCOPE® MP30E

Features• Non-destructive measurement of the

ferrite content in a range of 0.1 to 110 FNor 0.1 to 80% Fe in austenitic and duplexsteel.

• Two instrument versions:FERITSCOPE® MP30E-S with bi-directio-nal serial interface,FERITSCOPE® MP30E-R with radio trans-mission (frequencies 868 MHz or 915 MHz).

• Simple measurement, even for complex specimen geometry.

• Battery or line operation (only MP30E-S).• Large LCD display for characteristic

measurement and statistical values as well as pictograms for status display and text lines for operator instructions.

• RS232 or radio transmission interface for data transfer to PC or printer (only with MP30E-S).

• Automatic measurement acceptance at probe contact or with external start.

• Acoustical signal at measurement acceptance.

• Statistical evaluation of test series and display of min., max. and mean value, number of measurements, standard deviation as well as date and time.

• Outlier control for automatic elimination of erroneous measurements

• Input of specification limits.• Free-running display with additional

presentation of the measurement as analog bar between selected specifica-tion limits.

• Memory capacity for max. 10,000 meas-urements in 1,000 blocks in up to 100 applications. Fixed or free block size selection.

• Measurement units selectable between WRC-FN and %Fe.

• 8 Display languages selectable.• No influence of the electr. conductivity

of the specimen.• Only one calibration required for the

entire practically relevant measurement range from 0.1 to about 90 FN. Measure-ment accuracy according to ANSI/AWS A4.2M/A4.2:1997 standard.

• Calibration with standards traceable to TWI secondary standards or with customer-specific standards.

Standard-Compliant MeasurementsThe FERITSCOPE® MP30E is suitable for measurements according to the Basler Standard or according to DIN 32514-1.

Application ExampleIncreasingly, the chemical and petrochemi-cal industries use duplex steel, e.g., for the reactor made of high corrosion resist-ant duplex stainless steel shown above. A ferrite deficiency in the weld beam may lead to cracks under the influence of ten-sion or vibration. However, when welding duplex steel, it is easy to bring the ferrite content in the welding area to unfavorable values, either because of unsuitable weld-ing additives or through wrong heat appli-cation or removal. Only a measurement onsite can ensure that the processing steps did not change the optimal ferrite content resulting in a decrease of the mechanical or corrosion resistant properties.

Measurement MethodThe FERITSCOPE® MP30E measures according to the magnetic induction method.A magnetic field generated by a coil enters into interaction with the magnetic compo-nents of the specimen. The changes in the magnetic field induce a voltage proportio-nal to the ferrite content in a second coil. This voltage is then evaluated. All magnetic components of the otherwise non-magne-tic structure are recognized, that is, in addition to delta ferrite and other ferritic components transformation martensite is also recognized.

FERITSCOPE® MP30E-S on support stand with meas-urement probe EGAB1.3-Fe and printer FMP3040.

The portable FERITSCOPE® MP30E together with a probe, e.g., EGAB1.3-Fe, 2 calibration standard sets, the line adapter and the charger fit in the practical carrying case.

Basic operation of the magnetic induction measurementmethod, using the example of an austenitic plating.

Features, Measurement Method, Application Example

Measurementsignal

U = f(FN)

1: Ferritic portion of structure2: Steel substrate material

Low-frequencyalternatingmagnetic field

Soft iron core

Exciter currentI˜

1

2

®

Handgerät Order no.

FERITSCOPE® MP30E-S 603-711

FERITSCOPE® MP30E-R (transmission frequency 868 MHz) 603-712

FERITSCOPE® MP30E-R-US (transmission frequency 915 MHz) 603-713

Shipping content: protective cover, case, battery and operator manual(however without radio receiver)

Probes Type Order no.

EGAB1.3-Fe 602-221Cable length 1.5 m (59“)

EGAB1.3L-Fe 602-608Cable length 5 m (197“)

EGABI1.3-150-Fe 602-706Cable length 1.5 m (59“)L = 150 mm (5.9“)

EGABI1.3-260-Fe 602-392Cable length 1.5 m (59“)L = 260 mm (10.2“)

EGABW1.3-Fe 602-304Cable length 1.5 m (59“)

Calibration standard sets Order no.

Corrective calibration standard set CAL-SS %Fe-WRC 0.3/10 602-279incl. standards: about: 0.5, 1.5 and 10 %Fe (marked also in equivalent FN)

Corrective calibration standard set CAL-SS %Fe-WRC 1.5/30 602-239incl. standards: about: 1.5, 10 and 30 %Fe (marked also in equivalent FN)

Corrective calibration standard set CAL-SS %Fe-WRC 10/80 602-277incl. standards: about: 10, 30 and 80 %Fe (marked also in equivalent FN)

Master calibration standard set CAL-SS %Fe-WRC 0.3/80 602-776incl. standards: about: 0.5, 1.5, 10, 30, and 80 %Fe (marked also in equivalent FN)

Accessories Order no.

NiCd battery 9V 600-225

Charger for NiCd battery 600-226

Line adapter MP30/40 (9V/220VAC) 602-819

Support stand for portable instrument 600-025

Carrying box MP for portable instrument 602-891

Carrying case MP0D/30/40 602-120Carrying bag for portable instrument and printer FMP3040 or FMP3041

Printer FMP3040, 230 VAC, thermal printer 602-890

Printer FMP 3041, 110 VAC, thermal printer 602-889

Printer paper for printer FMP3040 or FMP3041, 10 rolls 600-410

Interface connecting set MP with 3 m (118") cable length 602-341

Radio receiver RS232 868 MHz 603-467

Radio receiver RS232 915 MHz 603-544

Software MP-NAME, English 602-966PC software for assigning names of applications and blocks

Software PC-Datex, 6 languages selectable 602-465PC software for transferring data from instrument to Excel spreadsheet

Software PC Datacc, German and English 603-028PC software for transferring data from instrument to Access database

Calibration/StandardsTo obtain comparable results, the instru-ments must be calibrated with standardsthat are traceable to internationallyaccepted secondary standards. For thisreason, the IIW (International Institute ofWelding, UK) developed secondarystandards that have been established by TWI (The Welding Institute, UK)according to methods described in DIN EN ISO 8249 and ANSI/AWS A4.2.

Helmut Fischer offers certified calibrationstandards for the corrective and mastercalibration that are traceable to the TWIsecondary standards. The standards in the Fischer calibration standards sets carry both the ferrite numbers FN and the %Fe values.

Influences of the component geometry(strong curvature, thickness of ferrite-con-taining coating, etc.) can be taken intoaccount through corrective calibrationswith customer-specific calibrationstandards or with correction factors(included with shipment). Normalizationand corrective calibration are storedapplication-specific in the respectiveapplication memory of the instrument.

Ordering Information

Fischer calibration standard set with certificate.

TWI secondary standard set.

Ordering Information, Calibration Standards

L

®

Active Around the World

FISCHERSCOPE® X-Ray to measure the coatingthickness according to the X-ray fluorescencemethod.

The high quality standard of FISCHERinstruments is the result of our efforts to provide the very best instrumentation to our customers.

FISCHER is a reliable and competent partner, offering expert advice, extensiveservice, and training seminars.

Today, FISCHER instruments are usedsuccessfully in all technological fields ofindustry and research.

POROSCOPE® HV20 to test for pores and pinholesin nonconductive coatings.

DUALSCOPE® MP40E with probe ED10 to measurecoating thickness on ferromagnetic, as well as non-ferromagnetic materials with automatic recognitionand selection of the measurement method.

The Institute for Electronics and Measurement Technology

HELMUT FISCHER in Sindelfingen/Germany is

an innovative leader in the field of coatingthickness measure-

ment, material analysis, microhard-

ness testing, electricalconductivity- and

ferrite content measurement as well

as for density and porosity testing.

The company is able torecommend the best solution for any appli-

cation. A compre-hensive range of

products is offered using X-ray fluores-

cence; Beta-backscatter; Magnetic;Magnetic induction; Electric resistance; Eddy current and Coulometric techniques. HELMUT FISCHER has 13 subsidiary companies and

32 marketing agenciesstrategically located

around the globe.

© Helmut Fischer GmbH+Co.KG Subjects to changes 902-062 Printed in Germany 05/06

Helmut Fischer GmbH+Co.KGIndustriestraße 2171069 Sindelfingen, GermanyTel. (+49) 70 31 303-0 Fax (+49) 70 31 [email protected]: www.Helmut-Fischer.com

Sole Agent for Helmut Fischer GmbH+Co.KG, Germany:

Helmut Fischer Elektronik und Messtechnik AGCH-6331 Hünenberg, SwitzerlandTel. (+41) 41 785 08 00, Fax (+41) 41 785 08 01E-Mail: [email protected]

Branch Offices of Helmut Fischer AG, Switzerland:

Fischer Instrumentation Electronique78180 Montigny le Bretonneux, FranceTel. (+33) (0) 1 30 58 00 58, Fax (+33) (0) 1 30 58 89 50E-Mail: [email protected]

Helmut Fischer S.R.L., Tecnica di Misura20128 Milano, ItalyTel. (+39) 02 255 26 26, Fax (+39) 02 257 00 39E-Mail: [email protected]

Fischer Instrumentation (G.B.) Ltd.Gordleton Industrial ParkHannah Way, PenningtonLymington/Hampshire SO41 8JD, EnglandTel. (+44) 1590-684100, Fax (+44) 1590-684110Internet: www.fischergb.co.ukE-Mail: [email protected]

Fischer Instruments, S.A.08018 Barcelona, SpainTel. (+34) 93 309 79 16, Fax (+34) 93 485 05 94E-Mail: [email protected]

Helmut Fischer Meettechniek B.V.5627 GB Eindhoven, The NetherlandsTel. (+31) 40 248 22 55, Fax (+31) 40 242 88 85E-Mail: [email protected]

Fischer Instruments K.K.Saitama-ken 340-0012, JapanTel. (+81) 48 929 3455, Fax (+81) 48 929 3451E-Mail: [email protected]

Fischer Instrumentation (Far East) Ltd.Kwai Chung, N.T., Hong KongTel. (+852) 24 20 11 00, Fax (+852) 24 87 02 18E-Mail: [email protected]

Fischer Technology, Inc.750 Marshall Phelps RoadWindsor, Ct. 06095, USATel. (+1) 860 683-0781, Fax (+1) 860 688-8496Internet: www.fischer-technology.comE-Mail: [email protected]

Fischer Instrumentation (S) Pte Ltd.Singapore 118529, SingaporeTel. (+65) 62 76 67 76, Fax (+65) 62 76 76 67E-Mail: [email protected] Fischer Instrumentation Ltd.Shanghai 200437, P.R.C., ChinaTel. (+86) 21 6555 7455, Fax (+86) 21 6555 2441E-Mail: [email protected] Measurement Technologies (India) Pvt. Ltd.Pune 411036, IndiaTel. (+91) 20 2682 2065, Fax (+91) 20 2682 2075E-Mail: [email protected]

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DKD-K-33101Accredited acc. to

DIN EN ISO/IEC 17025 Accredited accordingISO9001:2000

Germanischer LloydCertification