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ICES Marine Science Symposia
issN 0906-060X Actes du Symposium
Volume197 July 1993
Measurement of Primary Production from the Molecular to the Global Scale
A Symposium held in La Rochelle,- 21-24 April 1992
PLEASE rDON'T REMOVE OUR
VOLUME
International Council for the Exploration of the Sea
Conseil International pour l'Exploration de la Mer
ISSN 0906-060X
ICES Marine Science Symposia
Actes du Symposium
Volume197 July 1993
Measurement of Primary Production
from the Molecular to the Global Scale
Proceedings of a Symposium held in La Rochelle,
21-24 April 1992
Edited by William K. W. Li and Serge Y. Maestrini
International Council for the Exploration of the Sea
Conseil International pour l'Exploration de la Mer
ICES MSS 197
ISSN 0906-060X
July 1993
W. K. W. Li and S. Y. Maestrini
T. Platt and S. Sathyendranath
P. J. IcB. Williams
P. J. leB. Williams
J. A. Raven
J. LaRochc, R. J. G e ider , and
P. G. Falkowski
R. J. G eider
E. Sakshaug
C. Langdon
W. K. W. Li
P. G. Falkowski and Z . Kolber
R. Doerffer
W. W. C. Gieskes, G. W. Kraay,
and A. G. J. Bum a
A. Le Bouteiller
K. Banse
G. A. Jackson
W. G. Harrison
S. E. Lohrenz
Y. D andonneau
M. M. Tilzer, C. Hasc. and
1. C onrad
Measurement of Primary Production from the Molecular to the Global Scale
C ontents
In troduction 1
I. Concepts
F undam enta l issues in m easurem ent of primary production 3
On the definition of p lankton production term s 9
Chemical and tracer methods of measuring plankton production 20
II. Molecular biology and physiology
The potentia l o f molecular biological and stable isotopic ideas and 37
techniques for field m easurem ents o f marine primary productivity
M olecular biology in studies of oceanic primary production 42
Quanti ta t ive phytop lank ton physiology: implications for primary 52production and phytoplankton growth
The relationship between phy top lank ton growth rate and production with 63emphasis on respiration and excretion
The significance of respiration in production m easurem ents based on 69oxygen
III. Fluorescence and pigments
Estimation of primary production by flow cytometry 79
Estimation of phytoplankton photosynthesis by activc fluorescence 92
Estimation o f primary production by observation o f solar-stimulated 104fluoresccncc
l4C labelling of algal pigments to es timate the contr ibution of different 114taxa to primary production in natural seawater samples
IV. Isotope tracers in containers
Com parison o f in-bottle m easurem ents using l5N and l4C 121
On the dark bottle in the l4C m ethod for measuring marine 132phytoplankton production
T he importance of the D O C pool for primary production estimates 141
Nutrient recycling in production experim ents 149
Estimation of primary production by the simulated in situ m ethod 159
M easurem ent of in situ profiles of primary production using an au tom ated 172sampling and incubation device
Estimation of in situ pr imary production from param eters o f the 181
photosynthesis-light curve obtained in laboratory incubators
iii
iv ContentsIC E S m ar . Sei. S y m p . . 197 (1993)
S. E m erson , P. Q uay , C. S tump,
D. W ilbur, and R. Schudlich
J. E. R obertson and A. J. Watson
H. J. Minas and L. A. Codispoti
S. S athyendranath and T. Platt
S. Y. Maestrini, A. Sournia , and A. Herb land
A. Andrushaitis , M. Baiode , and G. Lagzdins
J. Aristegui, M. F. M onte ro ,
S. Ballesteros, G . Basterrctxea,
and R. Vanderschuur
M. Babin, M. Levasseur,
D. M ichaud, and L. Legendre
K. Banse and J R. Postei
R. G . Barlow, M. A . G ough ,
R. F. C. M a n tou ra , and
T. W. Fileman
E. Berdale t and M. Estrada
G. F. B lanchard and
P. A. M ontagna
N. P. B oucher and B. B. Prezelin
P. Boyd.,I . A iken. I. Bellan,
Z. Kolber , and C. T rees
J. G . Braun
C. Brunet , V. G en t i lhom m e, and
J. M. Brylinski
J. I. C a rre to , V. A. Lutz,
R. M. Negri, and S. G. De Marco
L. Charpy
A. M. C hckalyuk. A. A. D em idov.
V. V. Fadeev, and
M. Yu G orbunov
A. M. Chckalyuk and M. Yu G orbunov
A. M. Chckalyuk and
M. Yu G orbunov
V. Non-conservative tracers in the oceanDeterm in ing primary p roduction from the mesoscale oxygen field 196
Estimation of primary production by observation of changes in the 207
mesoscale carbon dioxide field
Estimation of primary production by observation o f changes in the 215
mcsoscale nitrate field
VI. Remote sensingR em ote sensing of watcr-column primary production
VII. PostscriptMeasuring phytop lank ton production in 1992 and the coming years: a
dilemma?
236
244
VIII. Abstracts
Eutrophication of the G ulf of Riga
R esponse of size-fractionated p lankton metabolism to upwelling events
off G ran Canaria
260
260
261Effect of the angular distribution of light on photosynthesis at the scale of
a phytop lank ton cell
Fu r th e r observations on sources of variability in satellite-derived 261
estimates of phytop lank ton production
Pigment signatures of the phytop lank ton composition in the N or theas tern
Atlantic during the 1990 spring bloom
262
Relationships be tw een nucleic acid concentration and primary production
in the Cata lan Sea (N orthw estern M edite rranean)
Short- term changes in H l4C O i uptake by benthic microalgae th roughout 263
the photic layer of the sediment
Bio-optical approaches to prediction of UV-inhib itcd rates o f primary 263
production in A ntarctic waters
A comparison of rates o f primary production as derived from 264
radiochemical m ethods and active and solar-stimulated fluorescence
Primary p roduction cycles in Canary Island waters over the last 20 years 264
Primary productivity along an inshore—offshore transect in the French 265
part of the eas tern English Channel
Variability of in vivo absorption spectra of particulate material a long a 265
transect from the coast to the continental shelf break in the A rgen tine Sea
T he im portance of the small cyanobacteria Synechococcus in the primary 266
production of atoll lagoons
Shipboard L ID A R investigations of m arine phytop lank ton 266
R em ote laser in situ m easurem ents of phy top lank ton photosynthesis
efficiency
Estimation of phytop lank ton characteristics by L ID A R rem ote sensing of
in vivo chlorophyll fluorescence
IC E S m ar . Sei. S y m p . . 197 (1993) Contents v
F. Colijn, L. Pcperzak,
G. W. K raay, andDesign and tests o f a novel incubator to be used for measuring the
phytoplankton primary production in ICES monitoring studies268
M. J. W. Veldhuis
A. D auta and J. Capblancq P motosynthesis-simulator: a tool to simulate the gross primary
production o f phytoplankton269
C. Dcscolas-Gros and L. Oriol Im portance o f ̂ -carboxylation (dark carbon assimilation) in carbon flux studies
269
A. E dw ards A mechanistic model o f the photoinhib ited P -I curve 270J. Erez, D. IIuz, B. Lazar, and
Z . DubinskyPrimary production in the nor thern G ulf of Ela t, Red Sea: a case study
for open-sea coral-reef interactions270
F. G. Figuciras, F. F. Perez, and
Y. PazosPhytoplankton P - l curves and maximum quan tum yield nea r the ice edge of the W eddell Sea (Sum m er 1988-1989)
271
Z . Z . F incnko Mesoscale changes in primary production es timated from chlorophyll
vertical profiles and photosynthesis—light curve param eters271
K. Furuya and W. K. W. Li Evaluation of photosynthetic capacity of phytop lank ton population by flow cy tometry
272
J. I. G oes , H. do R. G om es , and
A H. ParulekarEvidence o f high rates o f dark l4C 0 2 fixation in a tropical oceanic
environment272
J. C. G oldm an Potential role o f large oceanic d iatoms in new primary production 273H. J. G ons and M. R ijkeboer Diel productivity o f cyanobacteria: when does it show in surface spectral
reflectance?273
J. G os tan , M. Fiala, and E. Nicolas Effect of incubation duration on the estimation o f the P vs. I curve p aram eters
274
E. G ranèli , D. M, A nderson ,
S. Y. Maestrini, and E. PaascheLight and dark carbon fixation by the marine dinoflagellate genera Dinophysis and Ceratium
274
C. M. H appcy-W ood Bacteria and phytop lank ton interactions: effects on the productivity of "new " carbon by picoplankton
275
C. Häse and M. M. Tilzer Photosynthesis-irradiance param eters in phytoplankton: implications for productivity estimates in Lake Constance
275
N. H oepffner, T. Barker , and
P. SchlittcnhardtM arine productivity in the Northeast Atlantic: estimation from satellite data
276
M. Khondker Phytoplankton production in a well-mixed w ate r column in Bangladesh 276O. Koblentz-Mishke Q uan tum yield of photosynthesis o f marine phytoplankton m easured in
natural conditions276
K. K ononen , L. G rön lund , and
E. LahdesEvaluation of the nutr ient control hypothesis on filamentous
cyanobacteria blooms in the central G u lf o f Finland277
J. K rom kanp T he influence of vertical mixing on the photosynthesis and primary production o f a marine diatom: a culture study
277
M. Kyewalyanga O cean primary production calculated by spectral and broad-band models 278A. Latala Characteristics of photosynthetic activity of Baltic phytoplankton 278
A. Le Bouteiller Distribution of phytoplankton in the largest productive system of the
world ocean: the Pacific equatorial upwclling279
L. Legendre , B. Klein,
M. Mingelbier, and E. TamigneauxMeasuring primary production at sea: potential problem with 24-h incubations using the l4C method
280
C. L egrand and Organic production and excretion by different phytoplankton size classes 280N. Z . Malinsky-Rushansky
J. Marra Vérification o f a simple optical model for es timating daily primary
production: examples from various ocean environments281
J. McGIade, P. B auer, S. Gaito ,
J. Marshall, and D. W interModelling primary production in the mid-N orth Atlantic: a comparison of
model simulations o f phytop lank ton growth with N O A A A V H R R images281
C. Minier, F. Galgani, and
J. M. R obertIn vivo characterization o f esterase activity in Synechococcus PC C 7601,
Haslea ostrearia, and Prorocentrum micans282
G, Moncoiffe and G. Savidge Estimation o f seasonal metabolic rates in size-fractionated planktonic
com munities by the in-bottle oxygen method282
vi Contents IC E S m ar . Sei. S y m p . . 197 (1993)
F. Partensky, N. Hocpffner , and
W. K. W. Li
Y. Pazos and F. G. Figueiras
E. G. Rodriguez
N. Schilling. T. Schadtle,
R. G rü n e r , and X. Schindele
G. Schmuck, P. Schlittenhardt,
D. Van der L inde , and I. Moya
A. Van Spaendonk
D. V aulot , F. Partensky, and
R. Casotti
G. Wcichart
Photo-acclimation of m arine Prochlorococcus sp. (P rochlorophyta) in 283
culture
Photosynthctic responses in relation to species composition and the 283
environm ental conditions in the Ria de A rousa
Yearly variation in primary productivity of marine phytop lank ton from 284
the Cabo Frio region, Brazil
Dynamics of r ibulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase and 284
phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase activities in a natural phytop lank ton
succession in relation to primary production
Fluorescence induction of algae (Scenedesmus obliquus) as an indicator of 285
photosynthetic activity
Phytoplankton primary production in the Westerschclde Estuary, The 285
N etherlands
Application of flow cytometric and microfiuorometric D N A 286
m easurem ents to phytop lank ton studies
Estim ation o f primary production in the o pen sea from changes in 0 2 , 286
C 0 2, and nutr ients in the upper mixed layer
International Council for the Exploration of the Sea
Conseil International pour l’Exploration de la Mer
Palægade 2^1 DK-1261 C openhagen K D enm ark
ICES Marine Science SymposiaActes du Symposium
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