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MDNA11 is a Long-Acting ‘Beta-Only’ IL-2 Agonist that Demonstrates Safe and Durable Anti-Tumor Immune Response
Minh D. To, Fahar Merchant, Ma’an Muhsin, Carole Galligan, L. Bruce Pearce, Peter Lloyd, and Rosemina Merchant
Medicenna Therapeutics Inc,Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Minh D. To, PhD
I have the following financial relationships to disclose:Consultant for: N/ASpeaker’s Bureau for: N/AGrant/Research support from: N/AStockholder in: Medicenna Therapeutics Inc.Employee of: Medicenna Therapeutics Inc.
Overview of MDNA11A long-acting ‘beta-only’ IL-2 superkine with superior receptor selectivity: increases activation of effector immune cells, reduces Treg stimulation and reduces toxicities
! Mutations to enhance affinity for CD122 and abrogate binding to CD25
BLI / Octet
Human Non-Human Primate
CD122 KD (nM)
CD25 KD (nM)
CD122 KD (nM)
CD25 KD (nM)
rhIL-2 210 24 170 12
MDNA11 6.6 No binding 8.2 No
binding
! Fusion to human albumino Increases molecular weight to overcome
renal filtration, extending in vivo half-lifeo Facilitates FcRn recycling, leading to
further increase in half-lifeo Potential for enhanced therapeutic
efficacy by accumulating in highly vascularized tissues (i.e. tumors, lymph nodes)
MDNA11
MDNA11 +/- Anti-PD1: Inhibit Tumor Growth & Induce Memory and Antigen Specific CD8+ T-Cells
Vehicle MDNA11 (2 mg/kg) MDNA11 (5 mg/kg)
Anti-PD1 MDNA11 (2 mg/kg) + Anti-PD1
MDNA11 (5 mg/kg) + Anti-PD1
7/10 CR(1 premature death)
10/10 CR
10/10 CR
9/10 CR
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m3 )
Primary MC38 Tumors
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 1600
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1000
1500
Study Day
Tum
or V
olum
e (m
m3 )
Naive MDNA11 (2 mg/kg) + anti-PD1
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 1600
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1500
Study Day
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or V
olum
e (m
m3 )
Naive MDNA11 (2 mg/kg)
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e (m
m3 )
Naive MDNA11 (5 mg/kg)
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 1600
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Study Day
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or V
olum
e (m
m3 )
Naive MDNA11 (5 mg/kg) + anti-PD1
MC38 Re-challenge
MDNA11: IP QWx2Anti-PD1 (RMP1-14; 10 mg/kg): IP BIWx3, IPAverage size at initiation of dosing ~ 75 mm3
Study in C57Bl/6 mice.Antigen-specific CD8 T-cells by flow cytometry using H-2K MuLV p15E tetramerAll mice boosted with MC38 5 days prior to flow cytometry analysis
Control
MDNA11 (2
mg/kg
)
MDNA11 (2
mg/kg
) + A
nti-PD1
MDNA11 (5
mg/kg
)
MDNA11 (5
mg/kg
) + A
nti-PD1
0
1
2
3
4
5
% A
ntig
en-s
peci
fic
P = 0.016
P = 0.008 P = 0.016
P = 0.06
Antigen-Specific Effector CD8+ T-CellsControl
MDNA11 (2 mg/kg)MDNA11 (2 mg/kg)+ Anti-PD1
MDNA11 (5 mg/kg)MDNA11 (5 mg/kg)+ Anti-PD1
P- value vs Control
MDNA11 Exhibits a Favorable Safety Profile in NHP Summary of GLP Toxicology Study in NHP
Male and female cynomolgus monkeys received 3 doses of MDNA11 (0.15, 0.3 and 0.6 mg/kg) by IV infusion 14-days apart
Key Findings: ! Main observations in cynomolgus monkeys were transient loss of appetite, reduced activity and
diarrheao More common in the high dose group (0.6 mg/kg); all animals recoveredo Mostly observed after the 1st dose; lower incidence rate or not observed after 2nd and 3rd dose
! No cytokine release syndrome in cynomolgus monkeys! No ADA in cynomolgus monkeys! No histological evidence of pulmonary edema or VLS in cynomolgus monkeys
!MDNA11 shows initial slow loss of exposure followed by a more rapid decline, suggestive of a saturable clearance process often referred to as target-mediated drug disposition (TMDD)
!Dose proportional increase in Cmax and AUC!Evidence of increase clearance following the second dose, possibly
due to immune cell expansion
1st Dose (Day 1)
2nd Dose (Day 15)
MDNA11 PK Profile in NHP
Dose(mg/kg)
StudyDay Cmax (ng/mL) AUClast (h.ng/mL)
0.151 3,430 48,800
15 3,380 40,200
0.31 7,400 135,000
15 6,220 90,300
0.61 16,000 310,000
15 12,700 193,000
MDNA11 Induces Effector Immune Cell Proliferation with Limited Effect on Tregs
Peak Fold-change in Ki67 Expression
Control 0.15 mg/kg 0.3 mg/kg 0.6 mg/kg0
5
10
15
Fold
-cha
nge
in %
Ki6
7+ C
ells
Peak Ki67 Fold Change
Tregs CD4+ T Cell CD8+ T Cell NK Cell
Fold-change relative to baseline (pre-dose) value
Control 0.15 mg/kg 0.3 mg/kg 0.6 mg/kg0
5
10
15
Fold
-cha
nge
in %
Ki6
7+ C
ells
Peak Ki67 Fold Change
Tregs CD4+ T Cell CD8+ T Cell NK Cell
-5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 400
20
40
60
80
100
Study Day
Ki6
7+ (%
)
Control 0.15 mg/kg 0.3 mg/kg 0.6 mg/kgCD8+ T-Cell Proliferation (Ki67 Expression)
Dose Dose Dose
PD response response significantly more durable than exposure = Extended PD Effect
-5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 400
20
40
60
80
100
Study Day
Ki6
7+ (
%)
Control 0.15 mg/kg 0.3 mg/kg 0.6 mg/kg
Ki67 expression by immune cell quantified by flow cytometry analysis of blood samples
MDNA11 Induces Preferential Expansion of Effector Immune Cells Over Tregs
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 400
5000
10000
15000
20000
Study Day
Cel
l Cou
nt (1
03 /µL
)TregsCD8+ T-cells
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 400
5000
10000
15000
20000
Study Day
Cel
l Cou
nt (1
03 /µL
) Legend
Legend
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 400
5000
10000
15000
20000
Study Day
Cel
l Cou
nt (1
03 /µL
)
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 400
5000
10000
15000
20000
Study Day
Cel
l Cou
nt (1
03 /µL
)
Dose Dose Dose Dose Dose Dose
Dose Dose Dose
MDNA11 – 0.15 mg/kgVehicle Control
MDNA11 – 0.6 mg/kgMDNA11 – 0.3 mg/kgDose Dose Dose
Preferential Expansion of CD8+ T-Cells over Tregs
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 400
5000
10000
15000
20000
Study Day
Cel
l Cou
nt (1
03 /µL
)
TregsCD8+ T-cells
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 400
1000
2000
3000
4000
Study Day
Cel
l Cou
nt (p
er µ
L)
Control0.15 mg/kg
0.3 mg/kg0.6 mg/kg
Dose Dose Dose
MDNA11 Induces NK Cell Expansion
MDNA11 Induces Expansion of Naïve & Activated CD8+ T-Cells
-5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 400
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
Study Day
Cel
l Cou
nt (p
erµL
)
Naive (CD25-) CD8+ T-Cell
Control 0.15 mg/kg 0.3 mg/kg 0.6 mg/kg
-5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 400
500
1000
1500
Study Day
Cel
l Cou
nt (p
er µ
L)
Activated (CD25+) CD8+ T-CellsControl 0.15 mg/kg 0.3 mg/kg 0.6 mg/kg
Naïve (CD25-) CD8+ T-cells Activated (CD25+) CD8+ T-cells
-5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 400
500
1000
1500
Study Day
Cel
l Cou
nt (p
er µ
L)
Activated (CD25+) CD8+ T-CellsControl 0.15 mg/kg 0.3 mg/kg 0.6 mg/kg
Summary
! MDNA11 is a long-acting ‘Beta-Only’ IL-2 agonist with enhanced CD122 binding that potentiates activation of effector immune cells (CD8+ T-cells and NK cells) with reduced activity on Tregs
! MDNA11 demonstrates potent efficacy as monotherapy and in combination with immune check-point inhibitors in multiple mouse syngeneic tumor models including tumor clearance, protection against re-challenges, and promotion of durable antigen specific CD8+ T-cells
! In NHP, MDNA11 induces durable proliferation and expansion of effector immune cells (CD4+ T-cells, CD8+ T-cells and NK cells) with limited effect on Tregs
! MDNA11 exhibits a favorable safety profile in cynomolgus monkeys: no ADA, no cytokine release syndrome and no pulmonary edema and VLS
Contact: Minh D. To, PhD ([email protected])