mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

  • Upload
    korralf

  • View
    243

  • Download
    1

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    1/568

    McKinsey & Company, Inc.

    Tom CopelandTim Koller

    Jack Murrin

    MEASURING & MANAGING

    THE VALUE OF COMPANIES

    Third Edition

    JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC.

    New York Chichester Weinheim Brisbane Singapore Toronto

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    2/568

    McKinsey & Company, Inc.

    2005

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    3/568

    336.713.003.12(075) 65.262.17

    73

    , . .

    ., ., .73 : . 3- ., .

    . / . . .: , 2005. 576 : .ISBN 5-901028-98-8 (.)

    ?

    ? , , ? : , . . 10 , , , . . , . : , , ,

    ( , , , . .). ,

    , . ( ) , , .

    336.713.003.12(075) 65.262.17

    . .

    1990,1994, 2000 by McKinsey & Company, Inc.All rights reserved. ,

    John Wiley & Sons, Inc. , ISBN 5-901028-98-8 (.) . ., , 2005ISBN 0-471-36190-9 (.) .

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    4/568

    xiv 1

    1. ? 11

    12 13

    15

    17

    19

    , , 20

    23

    2. , 25

    , -

    EG: 27

    1: -

    EG EG 29

    2: 30 31

    EG 35

    EG 37 EG 41 44

    45

    EG 46 3: , 48

    49

    ....50 51

    52

    54

    55

    58

    V

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    5/568

    vi

    3. 60

    61 62

    65

    67

    68

    4. , 69

    - 72

    : -

    : 74

    : 84

    : 87

    88

    5. 89

    91

    92

    95

    99

    104

    6. 105

    108: 109

    110:

    : 112

    :

    , 113

    115

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    6/568

    yii

    120

    - 121

    123

    125

    128

    129

    7. , 130 131

    ex ante 132

    expost 134 136

    137

    138

    139 1:

    2: 141

    3:

    4: , 144

    5: 145

    147

    150

    : 8. 153

    154 156

    159

    - 166

    169

    174

    176

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    7/568

    viii

    , ,

    177

    , ,

    178

    179

    9. 180 18 1

    183

    (NOPLAT) 187

    (ROIC) 189

    () 190

    192

    ROIC 196

    198

    199

    /

    201

    -

    202

    203

    204

    207

    208

    210

    HEINEKEN: 212

    10. 228 229

    1: 231

    232

    237

    238

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    8/568

    jx

    2: 238 239

    24 1

    242

    3: - () 24 4

    ? 254

    () 256

    HEINEKEN: 260

    11. 264

    265

    266

    ( ) 267

    269 - 270

    271

    272 274

    275

    277

    278

    HEINEKEN: 283

    12. 301 ,

    303

    ,

    306 307

    ?...

    cROIC 309

    ? 310

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    9/568

    X

    312

    314

    316

    , 319

    320

    HEINEKEN: 323

    13. 325

    -

    328

    329

    HEINEKEN: 331

    14. 337

    338

    - 339

    341

    - 344

    -

    350

    351

    352

    15.0 354

    ,, , 355

    357

    359 3

    364

    365

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    10/568

    xi

    16. 366 -

    367 ? 369

    370

    372

    375

    17. 376 1: 378

    380

    382

    2: 384

    3:

    387

    4: 388

    389

    394

    18.0 395 396

    397 398

    402 404

    406

    407

    411

    416

    19. 417

    419

    ,

    422

    424

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    11/568

    xii

    425

    , 427 :

    430 432

    434 438 440

    441

    20. 442

    444

    448 451

    455

    460

    464 ( ) ( ) 466 ( ) 467

    469

    473

    475

    21. 476

    477

    478 479 480

    482

    48 5 486

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    12/568

    490, 491, 496

    498 500

    22. 501

    -

    508

    : TransAmerica 512

    516 522

    - 523 524 525

    527

    .

    528

    529

    531

    -

    534

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    13/568

    McKinsey & Company, McKinsey . , , - .

    McKinsey & Co., Inc. ; 1926 . McKinsey , , , , , , ,, , , .

    McKinsey . McKinsey

    -. - - , .. : Financial Theory andCorporate Policy ( ) Managerial Finance ( ). ( ) .

    McKinsey, . McKinsey - Stern Stewart & Co., . - .

    McKinsey & Company, . , Bankers Trust Corp.

    , .

    McKinsey & Company.

    XIV

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    14/568

    1990 .,

    . , , .

    , , , .

    : ,

    , , , . , , . , -.

    . ,

    , , 1980- ;

    1990-; 1998 . - ; , , .

    , .

    ( ),

    , . , . , , . , . , , .

    1

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    15/568

    2

    , . . . ,

    , . /, , , . . . . . , .

    : , , , , . , . , . , , , .

    McKinsey. . , , . , , .

    ,

    . ,

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    16/568

    3

    , . ,

    , . , , .

    , , . , , , , . , , , .

    . .

    . , -, , . ,

    . , .

    . , /, , , , . , - , , , -

    . ; ; . . , , .

    , . .

    , .

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    17/568

    4

    , , , . .

    , , , , , .

    . , . , .

    , , . , .

    , , , , . , .

    - Le Figaro : , , ?.

    , : !. , , , (Merton Miller) (Franco Modigliani) Dividend Policy, Growth and Valuation of Shares (, ), 1961 . Journal of Business. , . , (Alfred Rappaport) - ( ALCAR)

    (Joel Stern) Stern, Stewart & . , , .

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    18/568

    *

    5

    . . , , . .

    (. 17) . 1 ,

    . 2

    , , , . 3 , , . 4 ( ), , . 5 . 6 , . , 7 , ().

    (. 813) .

    , . , , , . (Heineken), , .

    (. 1422) . -, , ,, . : , ,

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    19/568

    6

    . , , .

    10 , , . , , . . -, . . , : , ; , .

    Excel. , . : /, , . . (, , , .) , 1-800-225-5945

    www.WileyValuation.com.

    , ,

    http://www.wileyvaluation.com/http://www.wileyvaluation.com/
  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    20/568

    7

    , . , , , - , McKinsey, .

    . McKinsey 1980- , . ( McKinsey) . , . .

    1 ?. .

    McKinsey . ,

    . McKinsey .

    , .

    Heineken, . 6 , , . 19. , 15. 16. 20. 22, . Excel, .

    , , , , , . , ', , , , , , .

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    21/568

    8

    , .

    10 . , , , , ,

    , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

    , , , , , , .

    , ,

    . , .

    , , , , . , . .

    McKinsey , .

    . Wiley,

    , Publications Development Company .

    , , , . , .

    ..,..,

    . .

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    22/568

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    23/568

    1 ? 77

    2, 25

    3 60

    4

    , 69

    5 89

    6 705

    7, 730

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    24/568

    1

    ?

    ,

    . , , , , , . , , , ,

    .

    , , , , . . , , , -

    , .

    11

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    25/568

    12 .

    , , .

    . . , , , , , . .

    , , ,

    , , , , ,

    . , . -, .-, , , , , , .

    2000 . Vodafone AirTouch

    Mannesmann, 1. , . , . .

    1. 1980- .

    2.

    , .1 Mannesmann ,

    , Vodafone AirTouch.

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    26/568

    1. ? 13

    3. , , 1982 .

    4. , , , .

    1982 . .

    . , , . , , .

    ,

    , , Kohlberg, Kravis, and Roberts (KKR) Clayton, Dubilier, andRice. 1981 . 2328 / 99 2. 1988 .

    381 / 4049. . , . ; - RJR Nabisco 31,4 .

    , 1 ., 1984 . KKR Wometco. , . 1980- , RJR Nabisco.

    , ,

    ., -

    2 G. Baker and G. Smith. The New Financial Capitalists: Kohlberg Kravis Roberts and theCreation of Corporate Value. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1998.

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    27/568

    14 .

    , . , BFGoodrich UniRoyal , Goodyear GenCorp ( General Tire) .

    . 1984 . , , , , . , ,

    , , . 1990-

    , . , , . . , , , .

    ? . , , .

    , , , , .

    , . , . : , , , .

    . , -

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    28/568

    1. ? 15

    ( ). , , , , , .

    , : , . , , , - (, ).

    , , 1980- ,

    .

    . ,

    , , , , . , .

    1970- .

    . , , , , . ,

    ; . 1976 . 3,

    3 M.Jensen and W. Meckling. Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs, andOwnership Structure //Journal of Financial Economics. 1976. October. P. 305360.

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    29/568

    16 .

    , , ( ), , .

    , - , , -

    . 1980- .

    , , , , , , . , 1982 .,

    ,

    , , , . . 1.1, 1998 . 45% () .

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    30/568

    1. .? 17

    (,

    , ). , , . 1990- 48% ( , 1983 . , , ).

    ,

    . . , . , .

    1980- , . , , .

    , () . , California Public Employees Retirement System ( ; ), 130 ., .

    1.1,

    , 1996 . 58 76% . , (8%) (3%), : .

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    31/568

    18 .

    1.1. , 1996 .

    , . , , , , .

    Deutsche Telekom, Deutschland Aktienland ( ). , , .

    1.2 ( , , ). 1975 . 25 , 12% , 1995 . 69 , 26% . . -

    , , . , , , . , .

    1.2.

    . %

    225 5

    1130 25

    2618 58

    546 12

    . %

    8 12

    36 54

    16 24

    7 10

    . % :

    9 7

    61 47

    10 8

    49 38

    . %

    12 17

    21 29

    2 3

    38 52

    . %

    8 2

    105 30

    107 31

    130 37

    . %

    43 4

    142 14

    784 76

    61 6

    . %

    112 10

    538 46

    360 31

    155 13

    : Investment Company Inst itute.

    : New York Stock Exchange Share ownership ( ).

    1975

    19801985

    1990

    1995

    ( )

    25,3

    30,247,0

    51,4

    69,3

    ( %)

    11,9

    13,520,1

    21,1

    26,3

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    32/568

    1. ? 19

    ,

    , , . ( , 95 91% ). , , .

    , , . .

    1990 ., , . 2035 . . , , 2035 . 34,1% 19,7% 1996 . !

    , . , , () , , , . , . , : ,

    .

    , , ; . , . , 4%, 3103 , (

    ) 13%. , 1974 1993 . 7,4%, 2068 . , , -

    2 - 1719

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    33/568

    20 .

    9,1%, 1706 , 7%.

    , , ,

    , , , , . , ,

    . , , .

    , ,

    , .

    , ,

    , , 1980- , .

    , . . , ( , ), , , -,

    . , , ?... . .

    , -

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    34/568

    1.2.

    () . 1.2,

    20%. 1975 . , , . , .

    1994 1997 . McKinsey(McKinsey Global Institute) : . , , ,

    , (. . 1.3). , , ? , . (. . , , ) , . 1.4, 1974 1993 . , .

    , . . , .

    .

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    35/568

    22 .

    1.3.

    1.4. ,1974 1993 .

    1>

    9 , 1 %

    " .21 .31 ( ).

    : McKinsey Global Insti tute.

    " ( )

    , .

    : McKinsey Global Insti tute.

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    36/568

    1. ? 23

    , ,

    , , . , , , .

    , , , , . ? , . . , ,

    , ,

    . , , . - , .

    , .

    , , . 1.5 1.6. , , , , , , .

    , , .

    , . ? , (,

    ), .

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    37/568

    24 .

    1.5.

    1.6.

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    38/568

    2

    ,

    1 , . , , ; , , .

    ,

    , , , . , , .

    , . , , , , , ,

    25

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    39/568

    26 .

    . , , . , , .

    , .

    . ,

    . , , . : , , . .

    . , , . ; ,

    ; . ,

    ,

    . , , , . , , , .

    , , , . .

    , .

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    40/568

    2. , 27

    EG:

    1:

    1999 . EG

    . 10

    Consumerco,

    EG, , , ,

    ,

    . , EG

    .

    EG

    1998 . EG 3,5 .

    ,

    : Consumerco, Foodco Woodco.

    Consumerco

    . ( 40%)

    ,

    () .

    Woodco

    .

    , . - ()

    . Woodco

    . 1999 .

    , EG

    ,

    , .

    ,

    Woodco

    . Woodco

    .

    . ,

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    41/568

    28 .

    . , , . Woodco , . ,

    . , . Woodco , , , .

    Foodco, EG, . , . Foodco , . EG, Foodco , . 1999 . Foodco , .

    2. 1. EG: , 1998 .( .)

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    42/568

    2. , 29

    .

    , ,

    Consumerco EG,

    Foodco,

    .

    Consumerco, Foodco Woodco EG

    : (),

    (Finco)

    (Newsco).

    EG ,

    . - 1970- .

    , EG (. . 2.1).

    EG

    EG

    . ,

    10%.

    , EG

    , .

    .

    ,

    .

    ,

    Consumerco.

    . ,

    EG , , (.. ).

    ,

    EG .

    ,

    . , EG

    .

    EG

    ,

    Consumerco.

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    43/568

    30 .

    , . EG . , , , EG .

    2:

    EG. , , EG .

    , , EG . ,

    , - . , , , , . , .

    , , , . . -,

    , , . -, , . , , , .

    EG , (. . 2.2). EG. EG (. .

    ), ; , . EG ,

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    44/568

    2. , 31

    2.2.

    EG.

    EG

    .

    , ,

    .

    , , EG

    . , EG

    , .

    , EG

    , ,

    ,

    .

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    45/568

    32 .

    2.3. EG:

    , , . , EG , ,

    (. . 2.3). EG , :

    (. . 2.4).

    , EG. 1992 1997 . EG

    2.4. EG: (/ ), 1998 .

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    46/568

    2. , 33

    Woodco. , EG

    , . ,

    EG, ,

    , EG . , , EG

    . , EG ,

    . , . EG

    , , , . , , , EG

    . .

    EG, , Consumerco , (35% ). .

    Woodco . Y Foodco,

    , , - .

    , , EG .

    : EG, (. . 2.5). , EG

    Consumerco, Woodco Foodco

    Consumerco. , EG. EG , . ,

    , , , , EG Consumerco

    , .

    , , EG ,

    , . , EG,

    . , . , . ,

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    47/568

    34 .

    " .21 , ,

    .3) .4* ROIC .

    2.5. EG: 31 1998 . ( , ROIC, .)

    . - , , , , , , , 2.6. , EG .

    , , , . , EG , . , ,EG ,

    .

    . , EG , , , ,

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    48/568

    2. , 35

    1 9 9 4 .

    ] I 1 I I I I I I I I I

    1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999

    V _ ) 2.6. EG:

    EG , .

    EG

    - EG

    . ,

    . , , , . . - . .

    , . ; .

    EG, a , , , . 2. 1.

    , EG .

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    49/568

    36 .

    2.1. EG:

    ( , , .)

    . -, , , -, Foodco ( ) , EG . -, EG , Consumerco. , , , EG 25%.

    , , EG , , -, . , 2.2. EG , 10%. , , , , EG. , , , . , , EG , , , . : , EG , , .

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    50/568

    2. ,

    2.2. EG: -( , , .)

    , , . , Consumerco, 20%, EG, - Consumerco. , Foodco

    ,

    , . : . Foodco , . Woodco, ,

    . EG (, ) - .

    .

    Consumerco ,

    . Foodco , . Woodco EG,

    , . , , , .

    EG

    EG ( ), , . . ,

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    51/568

    38 .

    2.7. EG: ( %)

    1% , 1 . ,

    2.7, , . Foodco .

    Foodco , . ,

    . Woodco , , , . Consumerco

    : Consumerco

    .

    . ,

    , EG . , EG

    -, , EG

    , .

    , EG .

    Consumerco, ,

    .

    , Consumerco ,

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    52/568

    2. , 39

    EG . , , .

    Consumerco , . , . , , , .

    Consumerco , , . , , , , .

    , , - . , 1 .

    ,

    , Consumerco ,

    , 25%, 2.8.

    Wooclco, EG,

    ,

    . Woodco

    ,

    2.8. EG: Consumerco ( .)

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    53/568

    40 .

    . , , ,

    . , Woodco

    , , ,

    . ,

    ; ,

    , Woodco . , ,

    . . ,

    , ,

    , . , ,

    .

    Foodco , , ,

    . . , . , ,

    Foodco , . Consumerco, Foodco,

    . Foodco

    . , Foodco

    ,

    , , .

    , Foodco

    , .

    , Foodco, /

    ,

    , Foodco EG .

    . EG

    . ,

    . , 50%.

    , EG 3,6 .,

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    54/568

    2. , 41

    2.3. EG:

    ( , , .)

    Consumerco

    Foodco

    WoodcoNewsco

    Propco

    Finco

    ( %)

    1750

    300

    200

    175

    125

    25

    -425

    2150

    -300

    1850

    2400

    - 5 5 0

    -23

    -

    2115

    275

    600

    200

    150

    35

    -425

    2950

    -300

    2650

    2400

    +250

    +10

    2640

    300

    800

    215

    160

    35

    -225

    3925

    -300

    36252400

    +1225

    +51

    ( %)

    +25

    +9

    +33

    +8

    +7

    0

    +33

    +3 7

    50% (. . 2.3). , EG , (

    , , Foodco). , EG . EG . , , .

    EG

    EG : (1) ( , ); (2) , ; (3) ;(4) .

    : EG , .

    , EG.

    EG , (, , /, / , ). ,

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    55/568

    42 .

    - , , , EG.

    , , , , ( , EG ). Consumerco .

    , , , , . EG, , Fooclco, . , , , Foodco. ,

    , . Foodco : , . , Foodco, , , .

    EG, , . , ,

    , . , , . , , , . , .

    EG , - . , , .

    , EG , , . EG .

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    56/568

    2. , 43

    , ,

    EG ,

    . , Consumerco, EG,

    , .

    Consumerco. ,

    . , , Consumerco

    , . Consumerco ,

    . , Consumerco.

    Consumerco .

    Consumerco

    . , ,

    , Consumerco, .

    , . , , ,

    Consumerco 3,2 . , EG ( 2 .).

    Consumerco, , ,

    EG 2,6 . Consumerco EG, ,

    Consumerco.

    EG,

    . , Foodco , ,

    , . , Foodco,

    Foodco. Foodco

    . Foodco

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    57/568

    44 .

    2.4. EG: ( .)

    . ,, EG Foodco, EG , .

    Woodco , . Woodco, . , . Woodco 1218 , . 18 EG . , Woodco . Woodco , EG , . Woodco

    , , .

    2.4 , , EG . , , Woodco, EG , .

    ,

    , . , . Consumerco , , , .

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    58/568

    2. , 45

    ,

    . , Consumerco , .

    , , : , Consumerco.

    . , . : 5 00 1 .,

    Consumerco 800 ., . , , . , .

    , , ,

    EG, . ,

    . , ,

    .

    EG , . EG Standard & Poor (S&P); .

    , . , , , .

    EG , . Consumerco, , . ,

    , EG . ,

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    59/568

    46 .

    EG , , . .

    EG,

    , . EG . , EG 500 . . EG , 200 . ( , 40%).

    EG

    EG , . 2.5, , . , EG . 2.6 2.9 EG . , .

    2.5. EG:

    Consumerco

    Foodco

    Woodco ; ,

    Finco

    Newsco 50%;

    ,

    ,

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    60/568

    2. , 47

    2.6. EG: ( , , .)

    Consumerco

    Foodco

    Woodco

    Newsco

    Propco

    Finco

    1750

    300

    200

    175

    125

    25

    -425

    2150

    -300

    1850

    0

    1850

    2900

    350

    800

    190

    160

    45

    -225

    200

    4420

    -300

    4120

    800

    4920

    ( %)

    +66

    +17

    +300 /

    +9

    +28

    +80

    +47

    ^=+ 10 6

    +123

    +166

    Consumerco, : , , , , .

    Woodco,

    , .

    Fooclco .

    .

    ,

    , EG , , .

    EG, 500 . .

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    61/568

    48 .

    2.9. EG: ( .)

    EG , , , .

    EG.

    . , .

    3: ,

    EG .

    , EG . , EG , . 1999 . EG

    40 . , EG, .

    , . ,

    EG, , , , , . , ,

    , . , , , , EG,

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    62/568

    2. , 49

    . ,

    . ,

    EG .

    1. .

    2. .

    3. EG , .

    4. .

    5. EG.

    6. EG.

    ( . 6 ).

    , EG,

    , -,

    . , .

    ,

    . , EG

    .

    EG . , EG

    . EG .

    ,

    . , , ,

    , . . , , EG

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    63/568

    50 .

    , ,

    EG . , ,

    EG , , EG .

    -. . ,

    - , , , , . ,

    : . , . ,

    , . , , . , .

    ,

    . ( ), - , , . , , , . ,

    , (ROIC)*,

    * - , : ROIC return on invested capital ( ), economic

    profit ( ), PV present value ( ), MVA market value added ( ), WACC weighted average cost ofcapital( ) . . , ( ) . . .

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    64/568

    2. , 51

    , . , , , {). , :

    , , (

    ) ( ) ( . . 3 4). , EG , . ,

    .,

    , ,

    , . , , . , , .

    ,

    . ,

    .

    ,

    , EG . . - , -

    . , ,

    3-1719

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    65/568

    52 .

    . ,

    . , ,

    .

    , - EG , .

    ,

    .

    ,

    , ,

    .

    EG.

    ,

    .

    EG, ,

    . ,

    . -,

    ,

    . -,

    EG

    () .

    , , , EG ,

    . , .

    . , ,

    , , ,

    EG. ,

    ,

    .

    , .

    .

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    66/568

    2. , 53

    , EG

    . , 1980- , Woodco,

    . ,

    . , ,

    ,

    . ,

    ,

    ,

    .

    , ,

    ,

    .

    :

    , EG,

    , EG ,

    . , ,

    ,

    , .

    EG -

    ,

    . ,

    . -

    , .

    EG

    EG

    .

    . ,

    EG , .

    , .

    , EG

    ; , .

    ,

    ,

    EG . , EG

    . ,

    , .

    , ,

    , -

    ;

    , . ,

    . , EG

    , ?

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    67/568

    54 .

    . EG , . , , . , ; - , , .

    , -. . V . -,

    , . -, , . EG . , EG, . , , . EG, , , .

    , EG , .

    - , EG . , , .

    , EG , . : , , , EG . , , , ,

    , . , .

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    68/568

    2. , 55

    EG , . , ; , , , , , . , , EG. , .

    , EG , , , . . , , . , , . , ,

    . , EG - () (. . 2.7). , - , .

    . ( ) EG

    . , EG , , . EG . , , , , , .

    , ,

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    69/568

    56 .

    2.7. EG: -

    , .

    :

    ;

    ;

    ;

    .

    .

    . :

    ,

    ,

    , : (1)

    ; (2) (,

    ),

    ,

    ;

    ,

    ,

    ,

    ,

    , EG

    ,

    ,

    ;

    , EG.

    . EG,

    . :

    , ,

    ;

    EG;

    , ,

    .

    , . , . , , ,

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    70/568

    . 2.7 ()

    2. , 57

    . , ,

    , .

    :

    ;

    -;

    , -

    ;

    -.

    . .

    : ;

    EG;

    ,

    ;

    ;

    EG;

    ;

    EG;

    EG.

    .

    :

    ;

    ;

    ;

    ;

    EG ,

    .

    :

    EG ;

    EG ,

    ( );

    EG .

    , , . , -.

    .

    . . 58

    EG . , EG , : .

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    71/568

    58 .

    . 2.7 ()

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    ,

    -. ,

    .

    , :

    , , ;

    ( );

    ;

    .

    /

    :

    , ;

    ,

    ;

    ;

    ( ) ;

    .

    , :

    ;

    ;

    , ;

    .

    , . EG, - . , . ,

    . EG,

    : -,

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    72/568

    2. , 59

    ; -, ,

    , , , - ; -, .

    . , . . ,

    .

    , EG, . . , , , , , . 1, - .

    , , . . , , , .

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    73/568

    3

    , . , 4, ,

    . , .

    . , . - . , . , ,

    . , .

    60

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    74/568

    3. 61

    . , , ,

    . ( , , ,

    , ), , , - (, ).

    ,

    18%. , , , 10%. , , - .

    , . 14% , , .

    , , ( ), . . (. . 3.1).

    , . 800 . .

    , , .

    3.1. :

    11) ROIC .2)

    WACC .

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    75/568

    3.1. :

    , . , . , .

    . , , . 3.1

    . , . , .

    , . ? ?

    , , , , 3.2. , ,

    . - , , . , , .

    - , . , , - . ,, (

    " ),

    62 .

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    76/568

    3. 63

    3.2. :

    : , , , (.. 3.3). , , .

    , , , . . . ,

    . , .

    , . .

    3.3.

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    77/568

    64 .

    3.4.

    ( . .)

    ( ), . . 10%. 58 . 62 .

    , , . , ,

    , ? ?

    , . . . , , , ( , , ). 3.4 1.

    1 . 8.

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    78/568

    3. 65

    , , ,

    . . , , . . , . ?

    , , , . ,

    . :

    . ? : , .

    ( ), , , , .

    ( , ), ( ) . ,

    . ,

    , , .

    , , . , , , , , , , , .

    ?

    . , , , . , . , 20 . .

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    79/568

    66 .

    , , 7 . . , , 13 . ,

    . , , - ? , . ,

    , . .

    , , , 32 . . , .

    , , 20 ., 32 . 10% , . , ,

    . , ,

    10%. , , 10%.

    ., , , . , , , , . , , , .

    , , , , ,

    ? , . , , ? . ( , , ), ,

    . , , . . ,

    . , ,

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    80/568

    3. 67

    , . , . , , ,

    , , .

    , , . .

    , . , -, : . , . .

    , , .

    , , . , ,

    . , , .

    , , , .-, , - .

    , , : , . ,

    ( ), . , ,

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    81/568

    68 .

    , , , ,

    . , . ,

    , , .

    , , , . .

    1. , .

    2. , (. . , ).

    3. , ( ).

    4. ,

    , () .

    5. , .

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    82/568

    4

    ,

    3 , . , : TRS (

    ), DCF ( ),

    ( )

    1

    , EVA ( ), CFROI(, , , ), ROIC( ),EPS( ), , . , , , , : .

    , ,

    . , .

    1 , - (EVA), Stern Stewart.

    69

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    83/568

    70 .

    . ., .

    ( ) ( ).-, , , . -, . ,

    . .

    , , (. . 4.1). , .

    4.1 : .

    , , .

    - .

    4 . 1 .

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    84/568

    4. , 71

    . , .

    , , .

    ,

    , . , .

    . , , ( ) ( ).

    , , (, , ). ,

    . , , .

    , 4.1, .

    , .

    , - (

    ).

    - , .

    , ( , ). ( ) .

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    85/568

    72 .

    -

    . .

    1. ?

    2. ( )?

    3. , ?

    4. ?

    : 2

    (TRS) .

    ,

    , .

    .

    , . , , ,

    . . , .

    (

    2 :]?. DobbsandT. Roller. The ExpectationsTreadmill // McKinsey Quarterly. 1998. 3. P. 32-43.

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    86/568

    4. , 73

    TRS )

    , . 400 , 40% .

    , ( , TRS , ).

    , 1990- , , . , . - , , .

    , , . , , , TRS . , , , ., , , .

    . , , . , . . ,

    ; , . ,

    - . , .

    . , .

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    87/568

    74 .

    , .

    ( ),, , . : , .

    , , , . ,

    , . , ,

    . ,

    , . , . , 50%. , 10%, - . 1996 ., Credit Suisse , 20%, 3 .

    :

    (MVA) , Stern Stewart

    Fortune

    MVA. ( ) . /

    , (),

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    88/568

    4. , 75

    ( ) .

    / , , . , , : . , .

    .

    . , , ; , . /, . , . ,

    . TRS MVA,

    Sears Wal-Mart. 31 1997 . Sears TRS22% , Wal-Mart 5% . , Sears ? ?

    / Sears Wal-Mart 4.2.

    31 1997 . Wal-Mart ( ) 101,3 ., 32,1 . MVA 69,2 . . Sears, 42,5 . 30,7 ., MVA 11,8 . /: Wal-Mart 3,2, Sears 1,4. , , Wal-Mart, 3,20 ., , Sears, 1,4 .

    Wal-Mart , / . , . Sears , /. , , .

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    89/568

    76 .

    4.2. : Sears Wal-M art,31 1997 . ( , , .)

    , . , , .

    TRS / ,

    10 . 4.3

    . .

    4.3. :

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    90/568

    4. , 77

    1 . ,, The Gap ( ),

    Kroger Carrefour. 1997 . . 3, . Great Atlantic and Pacific, Kmart, Karstadt. , ,

    ,

    / , . ( 1) , ( ) .

    2 4 . 2 , . , , Sears, Rite Aid, , Whitbread.

    , / . ,

    , / . , , , / .

    4, , . Wal-Mart Nordstrom. /, . . , , . , . : , .

    /,

    , . 4.4 , , (. . ). The Gap, Wal-Mart. The Gap

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    91/568

    78 .

    4.4. , 31 1997 .

    , Wal-Mart , , . ? , . .

    , , , . : . , . ,

    . .

    1. , . .

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    92/568

    4. , 79

    4 .1 . ( .)

    , , , 3.

    2. , , , .

    , , , , .

    . , . 4.1 . , :

    ? , ,

    , . , , , . 1999 .

    Allianz 70% PIMCO Advisors, , 3,3 . , , Allianz , 1,8% , PIMCO, Merrill Lynch 1997 . Mercury AssetManagement 3% . , ? ? , , PIMCO Mercury . PIMCO , , , Mercury. . , , ,

    .

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    93/568

    80 .

    , , / (, 10) , ,

    . , , , , , .

    4.2 ( ,

    ). , ,

    , , V3 . , .

    , ? , , , , . ,

    , .

    , 10%, , (323 .) 50% , (212 .).

    4.2 . ( .)

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    94/568

    4. , 81

    : , , , ,

    , . , , . , ( , ), .

    , , .

    . , , , .

    : , () . , , , , .

    ? , , . (,

    , ),

    .

    , ., , 10% . , , 10%, ,

    10%. , .

    ,

    10%, , ( ). , .

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    95/568

    82 .

    10%. . , , ,

    . , ,

    , . / (/) ,

    , .

    , 4.3. - , . .

    , , , 10%. , . , ,

    1500 ., 1000 . , / 15, 10.

    ,

    . , 25 . , 5 . , 50 .

    20%, 10%.

    4.3. ( .)

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    96/568

    4-1719

    4. , 83

    , / 4:

    g ;r () ;k .

    / .

    :

    :

    , . . , , 5 8%, 20 10%? ,

    . , / 10, 1000 ., . , , , , .

    , , .

    -, .

    . ,

    - /, .

    4 . 12.

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    97/568

    84 .

    , , , .

    , .

    , , , , .

    :

    , . , . ( )

    . ,

    , . , .

    , , . , . , : ( ) . ,

    . ,

    . 4.4

    . , . ( , 10%.) , ,

    , , . , , , . ROIC .

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    98/568

    4. , 85

    4.4.

    : = 100; = 10%; 25

    ROIC = .

    Heineken, ( ):

    . Heineken ( %):

    , , Heineken. . ,

    . : , . .

    Sears Wal-Mart, 4.5, ROIC

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    99/568

    86 .

    4.5. : Sears Wal-Mart

    1995 1997 . ( 1995 . Sears Dean Witter Discover Allstate Insurance.) Wal-Mart 12,7% , 13,1% , , 7,8 8,2% Sears. ( 9%.) , Wal-Mart

    . , Sears Wal-Mart , ?

    . Sears , . Wal-Mart, , . , , . .

    , , . 4.6 Sears Wal-Mart, , . , , . , ( , ). , . ,

    Wal-Mart , Sears, , . Sears, . , , .

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    100/568

    4. , 87

    4.6. : Sears Wal- Mart

    , , ;

    . , , Heineken: ROIC , , - .

    .

    :

    , , , , , , . . - , , .

    , . . , , . , .

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    101/568

    88 .

    .

    . . .

    : , , , . , , , .

    , . (ROIC ) , , ( , ). , , , . .

    . , . - .

    ,

    , - . , , . ,

    . , . , ,

    , , . , ,

    .

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    102/568

    5

    1 1974 . The Wall Street Journal , ,

    :

    , -, , -

    , , . , , , ... - , , , .

    1990 ., , , ,

    , . . , , , .

    .

    89

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    103/568

    90 .

    -. , CS First Boston, , ,

    : 1994 ,

    CS First Boston... , . , , , , , , .

    , - -. , , ,

    1.

    , ,

    . , .

    .

    1. ( ) ,

    , .

    2. ( ) .

    3. , .

    4. , .

    , . : , , , , .

    1A.Jackson. The How and Why of EVA at CS First Boston //Journal of Applied CorporateFinance. Spring 1996. Vol. 9. 1. P. 98-103.

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    104/568

    5. 91

    4 , , , . : 15 1997 . Intel 19% . Intel 6,3% , 23%. ( 15 )

    , . , , , .

    , (TRS)

    : ( ), , (

    ) . ,

    Zacks Research System, , .

    , , . 5.1 . R2

    [ . ,

    ] TRS. , R2 40%.

    5 .1 . TRS , 19921998 .

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    105/568

    92 .

    , , ( ) , . , (. . ).

    , . 340 , , (. .

    ) . , .

    (, 9 13% 2 6%). . 5.2. ,

    5.2.

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    106/568

    5. 93

    ( ). , / ,

    , . , .

    , , /

    , . 5.3 , . / R2 46%.

    , . 5.3 , , ,

    , . , . ( . 5.2.) 340 / . 5.1,

    . ( ), , .

    5.3. /

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    107/568

    94 .

    5.1. /

    : (

    R2) . . .

    , 31 . , Value LineInvestment Survey, (WACC). 5.4, .

    , , , , . , , (

    5.4. : 31 , 1999 .

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    108/568

    5. 95

    ), .

    , , - ? , , .

    :

    . , , . , , Hoechst, , 1997 . 50 . 1996 . Hoechst - , . .

    , :

    ( ) ( %)

    1995 1709 -57

    1996 2114 1324 -37

    1997 1343 377 -72

    , ? - , .

    . , , . , , , . * (

    , ) * ( , ), .

    * : - LIFO (last in, first out), - FIFO(first in, first out). , .

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    109/568

    96 .

    5.5.

    . , , , .

    , .

    , .

    (

    ) , , . , , , , ,

    , , ,

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    110/568

    5. 97

    (. . 5.5). , (1982 .), ,

    2

    . , , . , , , ( ) , , 40 . ,

    () , , . , , , -

    . , 3.

    , . ,

    , . , 4. 1400 , , , , , , , , . 5.6. , :

    , , ;

    , -, ,

    2 G. Biddle andF. Lindahl. Stock Price Reactions to LIFO Adoptions: The Association BetweenExcess Returns and LIFO Tax Savings // Journal of Accounting Research. 1982. Vol. 53.P. 548 -551.

    3 /, 31 2000 . [, 2001 . , / . , .]

    . Lindenberg and M. Ross. To Purchase or to Pool: Does It Matter?// Journal of AppliedCorporate Finance. Summer 1999. Vol. 12. 2. P. 32-4 7.

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    111/568

    98 .

    5.6.

    , , 5;

    , , , , .

    : , - ,

    , . , /. ,

    , , . , , ,, , EBITDA ( , , ),

    , . 3633 , , , , , , /, EBITDA.

    5 , .

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    112/568

    5. 99

    Wells Fargo First Interstate Bank 1995 .6

    , , Wells , , First Bank System , . Wells Fargo, 400 . . Wells Fargo 3% , , , 20% 10 .

    AT&T NCR 1991 . ,

    AT&T 500 . , NCR ( NCR ). , , , AT&T 4 . 6 .7 , AT&T

    .

    , , . , . ,

    .

    , -, ,

    , , . , , 1999 . Amazon.com 23 ., . ( . . 15.)

    , , . ,

    6. Davis. The Purchase vs. Pooling Controversy: How the Stock Market Responds toGoodwill //Journal of Applied Corporate Finance. Spring 1996. Vol. 9. 1. P. 50-59.

    7T. Lys and L. Vincent. An Analysis of Value Destruction in AT&T's Acquisition of NCR //Journal of Financial Economics. 1995. Vol. 39. P. 353-378.

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    113/568

    1 0 0 .

    . : - , ,

    .

    ,

    . 20 Fortune 500, 5.2, 9,2% , . BankBoston 20,4%. , . , .

    , .

    ., . ( ), .

    5.2. :20 Fortune 500, 1997 .

    American GeneralBankBoston

    BellAtlanticComerica

    DuPontExxon

    Ford

    Gillette

    Hasbro

    Hewlett-PackardKellogg

    Lockheed Martin

    McGraw-HillNordstrom

    PPG IndustriesProcter & Gamble

    Reynolds MetalsUnited Technologies

    Wachovia CorporationXerox

    ,

    5 ( .)

    5,789,60

    5,70

    5,51

    5,366,30

    9,082,351,733,033,67

    7,18

    5,92

    2,465,514,31

    5,505,36

    7,67

    5,11

    (

    ( .)

    54,06

    46,97

    45,50

    60,17

    60,0661,19

    48,56

    50,22

    31,50

    62,38

    49,63

    98,50

    74,00

    30,19

    57,1379,81

    60,0072,81

    81,13

    73,88

    ( %)

    10,7

    20,4

    12,5

    9,2

    8,910,318,7

    4,7

    5,54,9

    7,4

    7,3

    8,08,2

    9,65,4

    9,27,4

    9,56,9

    9,2

    : 12%.

    : Co mp ust at.

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    114/568

    5. J 0 1

    5.7. ( 62 )

    , .

    , 62 8. 5.7, .

    , , .

    9. 349 ( ) 19751981 ., :

    8 Office of the Chief Economist. Institutional Owners, Tender Offers, and Long-Term Investment. Washington, DC: Securities and Exchange Commission, 1985.

    9J. McConnell and MuscareUa. Corporate Capital Expenditure Decisions and the Market Value of the Firm //Journal of Financial Economics. 1985. March. P. 399422.

    ( %)

    273 +1,3 76 -1,8

    39 +0,4 17 -0,8

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    115/568

    1 0 2 .

    , , - . ,

    , . ( ), , , , . , .

    , 10.

    634 , :

    , ( ) ,

    . , , 40 1984 1986 ., , 60% 11. ,

    75% , ., ,

    , , . 161 , , 19621984 .12 , . , ,

    . 10

    J. R. Woolridge. Competitive Decline and Corporate Restructuring: Is a Myopic Stock Marketto Blame? //Journal of Applied Corporate Finance. Spring 1988. Vol. 1. 1. P. 26-36.

    11 G. Mercer. A Review of Major Corporate Writeoffs, 1984-86. McKinsey & Co., 1987.12

    T. Copeland and W. H. Lee. Exchange Offers and Stock Swaps - New Evidence // FinancialManagement. Autumn 1991. Vol. 20. 3. P. 34-48.

    ( %)

    260 +0,35 168 +0,84 45 +1,20 161 +0,78

    634 +0,71

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    116/568

    5.

    ( %):

    , ,

    , 3,77 8,41

    , -1,18 -0,41

    , , , . , ,

    , , , . , , , ,

    .

    , . ,

    , . ,

    , , .

    , 30 . , 13. . , , . .

    , , . , ,

    13 .: R. Ball. The Theory of Stock Market Efficiency: Accomplishments and Limitations //D. Chew, Jr. (ed.). The New Corporate Finance. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1999. P. 35-48.

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    117/568

    1 0 4 .

    , . , -,

    . , ,

    , . , ,

    . . ?

    :

    . , , . . , , , , .

    ? , . , , , , , , 5%.

    , , ,

    , , ( ), . , , , .

    , , , , . , , . , .

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    118/568

    6

    . ?, ?.

    -, : ,

    ?

    ?

    ?

    . Making Value Happen, McKinsey, , , -, , , , , , -, , . PerformanceEthics, , .

    105

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    119/568

    106 .

    ?

    , , , .

    , , . , .

    - , 1960- ; .

    . , .

    5%, , 10 . ,

    , , , , .

    , , . : , ; ,

    ,

    , . , , , , .

    , , , , () .

    , , ,

    , . ? ? -

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    120/568

    6. 7

    0 - ? ( 3 4 .)

    . . : , , . : , , - . , , LloydsTSB Group, 1980- , 1998 . : , 1.

    , , . , 1980- Pfizer . 1990-

    , Pfizer . , , , .

    6.1, , , , . :

    1) ;

    2) -, ( );

    3) , ;

    4) , ;

    5) , ;

    1A. Morgan and P. Bose. Banking on Shareholder Value: An Interview with Sir Brian Pitman,Chairman of Lloyds TSB // McKinsey Quarterly. 1998. Vol. 2. P. 96-105.

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    121/568

    1 0 8 .

    6. 1. ,

    6) .

    ., , . .

    , , , . , , , , . , , ,

    ( ), , .

    , , .

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    122/568

    6. 9

    :

    , , . . Disney, : , , ,

    .

    , . , , . , , . , : ; ; ; ; . : ?., , .

    , , . , , , , . , ( ) ( ).

    ? , , . , .

    1. . ,

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    123/568

    110 .

    , 2; .

    2. ,

    , , -, , -, , .

    3. , , , .

    ,

    . , , .

    , , .

    , ,

    .

    , - .

    ,

    , . , , , , . .

    :

    , , -

    2 .: . Roller and R. Dobbs. TheExpectations Treadmill // McKinsey Quarterly. 1998. Vol. 3. P. 32-43.

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    124/568

    6.

    6. 1 .

    , ,

    .

    ,

    , -

    -. ,

    , ,

    -

    ,

    ,

    -

    , . , . , . , , (. . 6.1). ,

    , , . , , , ,

    .

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    125/568

    12 .

    :

    2 , EG Corporation . : ;

    ; ( ); ( , /); . ,

    .

    :

    , ,, - 3. , , 6.2.

    1. 1 -, , , .

    2. 2 , -, ,

    .

    3. 3 ,

    , , .

    , , , .

    , , . -

    3. Baghai, S. , and D. White. The Alchemy of Growth: Kickstarting and SustainingGrowth in Your Company. London: Orion Business, 1999.

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    126/568

    6.

    6.2.

    , - . , , .

    ,

    , . - ,

    , , , . , , , , .

    (

    ), ( ), ( ) ( ). ( ,

    , ), ( ), .

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    127/568

    14 .

    : ?. ,

    , , . ( ), ( /) ( ,

    ).

    . ,

    , , . , , , , .

    , , . , , , (, , , , ). . ,, , , ,

    .

    . , , , , ,

    .

    , , . ,

    . .

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    128/568

    6. 1 1 5

    .

    ( ), ( , ), (, ), ( , , ), . , . , . ,

    , , , , , .

    , ,

    , , . . -, - , . -, , ( ) . -, -

    . ,

    , , (, ). (). , , . , . .

    1. .

    5-1719

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    129/568

    116 .

    . -, , .

    - , , , , . -, , . ,

    , .

    , , . , . ,

    , , .

    2. , . -, - ( . 9). , . , - ; , . , . , , (EBIT), ,

    , , , . , : , , .

    .

    . . , - , .

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    130/568

    6. 2.7

    , -

    , /, , .

    3. , . ,

    , , , , . , , , . , , , . , , . . , , .

    . , : ,, , .

    , (, -) . ,

    , , , , , . - , , . , , , , .

    , - .

    , , . ,

    , 20 . -

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    131/568

    6.3.

    118

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    132/568

    6. 119

    6.4.

    20 , , , , .

    ( , ): , (. . 6.3).

    1. . ,

    () . , . (. . 6.4): .

    , . ,

    .2. .

    , , .

    , , - ;

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    133/568

    120 .

    ,

    , . , , .

    .

    . ( ), .

    , , .

    , , , , , , - . , , , . ; , , , .

    , . . ,

    , . ,

    , .

    . -, - . -, . -, - .

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    134/568

    6. 121

    -

    - , . , , - , .

    .

    , , . , . 100 ., , , . , . , , 124% , .

    , , .

    , . , ,

    .

    , .

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    135/568

    1 2 2 .

    -, ,

    .

    . , ( 3% , ) ( 15%). . , ,

    (, , ), - . , .

    , , . , (, ) , .

    . ,

    , . -

    , . ,

    , -, . ,

    , - .

    .

    , , , . : , - . -, .

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    136/568

    6. 1 2 3

    , - .

    , , -

    . , , . .

    - , , ,

    . , , , . , , . -

    , .

    .

    , . , .

    , , .

    . . , , , . , , .

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    137/568

    1 2 4 .

    6.2. -

    ' ROIC .

    , , . , , , ? ,

    . , , 6.2.

    ,

    . - -. , , , . , , , ,

    . .

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    138/568

    6. 1 2 5

    , . ,

    . , , : , . , , .

    , , , .

    , ,

    . . , , , , ., , .

    , .

    . - , , , , .

    . , , , , .

    , . , , , , .

    , . ;

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    139/568

    1 2 6 .

    , .

    , . , , . ,

    , ( ) .

    , (

    ). , ; , , ,

    . 6.5 , , , ( ) ( ). , ,

    . ( )

    , . ,

    , , : , , .

    6.5.

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    140/568

    6. 127

    , .

    , . , . , , , - .

    1. : , , .

    2. : , , .

    3. : , .

    , ,

    . .

    . , , , , (

    ).

    . , , , .

    , , , .

    , (, ) . , , ( ).

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    141/568

    1 2 8 .

    . ,

    .

    , , : , . , , , . ,

    , .

    1. , , , -.

    . ,

    .

    2. , -, . , ,

    .

    , . . ,

    -, , , . , , , . , .

    , . , , , , . ( ,

    , , , -

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    142/568

    6. 1 2 9

    .) , .

    , , . , - , ,

    ; , , . , , , , ,

    , . , , , ? .

    , , .

    -, , , ( ).

    , , , , . .

    , , , .

    , , . , , . ,

    .

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    143/568

    7

    ,

    ( , ) . , , ,

    (. . ), , , .

    , , , . -, 1800- , . . , 1900-.

    : 1960- , 1980- , , , 1990- . -

    130

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    144/568

    7. , 1 3 1

    , , , (, ) . .

    , .

    . , , , (, Starwood), . , ; , , , , , , . , 1970- , .

    , . ,

    .

    , , , . , , .

    , , , , . , , , , ( ). , .

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    145/568

    1 3 2 .

    , , , .

    : . , , : .

    : , . , , , .

    . ex ante, , , ().

    , : , , , , . ex post, , , .

    ex ante

    7.1 .

    : 20% 35% . , . , , .

    , . , , . , , , .

    , , , ,

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    146/568

    7. , 1 3 3

    7.1.

    , , . : . , ex ante 500 ., 1996 1998 . : - ,

    90% . ,

    , . , , , . -, ( ), 42% , 58% .

    ? , ( ).

    . - , .

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    147/568

    134 .

    , 98% . , , , , -,

    . . ,

    - ( 10%), . , , , , , . : , , , ; , ;

    . . ,

    , /, . , -,

    , , .

    expost

    . ? 1980-

    McKinsey 116 19721983 . Fortune 200 Financial Times 150. , . . , General Mills 47 ,

    . , 61% 23%

    . 97 , , (45%)

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    148/568

    7. , 1 3 5

    , 1. - , 14%.

    ex ante , / . 23

    92%.

    13 , , 8 , 2. . 829 , (80%), , . 10 18% , S&P 500. , ,

    35%. ,

    , . ? . , . , , , , , . ,

    , . ,

    , .

    , , / ,

    . ,

    1 , 10% -. , - - .

    2 P. Anslinger and T. Copeland. Growth through Acquisitions: A Fresh Look // HarvardBusiness Review. 1996. January/February.

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    149/568

    1 3 6 .

    ( ), .

    ? , , , , . .

    ? : (1) ;(2) ; (3) ; (4) . , . , . , ,

    , .

    ,

    , . , . , ,

    , , . , , ,

    , , . ,

    - . ,

    , . , . ,

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    150/568

    7. , 1 3 7

    -.

    ; , . *. . . - 500 ., - .

    - 225 . , 275 . . ( .) - .

    , - . , - . , , .

    , , .

    , , . ,

    * . ( . ouvepyia : , , ) , , ( ) , ,

    . () . . .

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    151/568

    1 3 8 .

    , , . ,

    , , .

    , . , .

    . , , - . ! , ( , , , , )?

    , , : . ,

    7. 1. /

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    152/568

    7. , 1 3 9

    . - . , , , , . , , , -, , . , . ,

    . 7.1 . , , .

    . , ,

    , . , , , .

    1:

    , ,

    , . :

    1) /;

    2) ( ), /;

    3) . - , , . , .

    , -

  • 8/3/2019 mckinsey Valuation measuring the value of companies Tim Copeland, Tim Koller, Jack Murrin

    153/568

    1 4 0 .

    . , , .

    -. -, , .-, , , . . , , . , , , , .

    . , . , . , , - , , , . , .

    .

    , , . , . . : , , , , . ,

    . -

    , .