MBA HR ( EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION )

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    PROJECT TITLE

    EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION

    AT

    GLOBAL HOSPITALS

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    CONTENTS

    Page no:

    CHAPTER-I

    INTRODUCTION

    Need for the study

    Objectives of the study

    Research methodology

    Scope of the study

    Limitations of the study

    CHAPTER-II

    COMPANY PROFILE

    CHAPTER-III

    THEORETICAL BACKGROUND ABOUT THE TOPIC

    CHAPTER-IV

    EXISTING SYSTEM IN THE ORGANIZATION

    CHAPTER-V

    DATA ANALYSIS

    CHAPTER-VI

    FINDINGS

    CONCLUSIONS& SUGGETIONS

    QESTIONNAIRE

    BIBLIOGRAPHY

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    CHAPTER-I

    INTRODUCTION

    INTRODUCTION

    NEED FOR THE STUDY:

    In terms of its derivation the word motivate means to move, Lo activate. In general sinee any

    thing that initiates the activity whether external or internal is motivating. Today the term means

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    a lot more. Motivating is the work, a manager perform to inspire, encourage and energize people

    to take required actions.

    OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY:

    The objective is to study the behavioral aspects of motivation.

    To identify the various factors that influences Employee Motivation.

    To examine the proportion of motivated and non-motivated employees.

    To suggest suitable measures to create a well motivated environment.

    To determine the determinant needs of the employees and find out what actually

    motivates them. (Achievement, power, affection).

    RESEARCH METHODOLOGY:

    Research area:

    The research has been conducted at Global Hospital at Lak-di-ka-pool.

    Sample size:

    The sample size taken for survey included 20 employees. The sample was collected keeping in

    view covering departments like Billing, From of lieu, Nursing, F&A, Internal audit etc in the

    organization. But I could cover only few employees because of time factor.

    Data source:

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    Primary data collection:

    It was collected through questionnaire survey. Data is gathered by distributing this questionnaire

    at middle level executives level. This questionnaire was prepared to gather the information

    pertaining to the existing Recruitment, Selection and training policies.

    Secondary data collection: This data is gathered from the organization, books etc. Most of the

    data collected is from books and some of them are downloaded from Internet.

    SCOPE OF THE STUDY:

    This survey is restricted to only middle level executives and in some departments of

    GLOBAL HOSPITA. It cannot be extended to whole organization

    LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY:

    Sample size is very small (20); it is not practical to extent, as the option of the whole

    organization,

    > All the employees are usually busy in their work. Thus it is very difficult in assessing

    them for a personal interaction.

    > Since the survey is restricted to only middle level executives and in some

    departments, it cannot be extended to whole organisation.

    > Respondents may not reveal the exact information.

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    > Questionnaires as a tool have some inherent limitation that has to be considered.

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    CHAPTER-II

    COMPANY PROFILE

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    COMPANY PROFILE

    In a country like India where high rate of demographic pressure,

    illiteracy, environmental pollution and insensitivity among the masses have

    substantially been responsible for generating and aggravating the multi-

    dimensional diseases, we need concerted efforts to make an assault on priority

    basis.

    The hospitals also bear the responsibility of creating awareness by educating

    and sensing the masses, especially in the category of preventive services. On

    the other hand, in the group of curative services, they need to offer quality

    medical aid. We are well aware of the fact that till now the masses have not

    been getting even the basic Medicare facilities then what to talk of the

    healthcare services of world class.

    This is due to a faulty national health policy, which has been found contracting

    the potentials of Medicare organizations. It is high time that hospital planners

    and hospital managers revamp the rural health centers and like them with the

    hospitals located in the big towns and cities. Since we make an advocacy in

    favor of an active participation of the corporate sector, it is pertinent that they

    expand their network albeit to the villages where the magnitude of problem is

    found very alarming and chaotic. We can't deny the fact those medical and

    paramedical personnel and the nursing staff. Contribute significantly to the

    process but even the quality inputs fail in delivering the quality outputs if we

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    find everything mismanaged. The OT is ready for a surgeon but we can't expert

    anything concrete unless he/she is available to perform with his/her team. This

    makes it clear that for delivering quality services it is essential that a

    professionally sound manager commands and monitors everything with the

    prime motto of simplifying the task of doctors attending on the patients. We

    also find hospital where everything is available but in absence of a

    professionally sound manger, the level of efficiency comes almost to the zero

    level. In a majority of the government hospitals, we find something because the

    superintendents working in the capacity of an administrator lack professional

    excellence and fail in delivering goods either to the ailing patients (or) to the

    hospital personnel and organizations. This engineers form a strong foundation

    for the development of a world-class manager.

    An Overview of Indian "HEALTHCARE With the demand for healthcare

    for exceeding supply, India's healthcare industry is expected to grow by around

    13% a year for the next 6 years, CONFEDERATION OF INDIAN

    INDUSTRY [CO] has stated in a press release issued recently. India's

    healthcare sector having made impressive strides in recent years has growth to

    Rs 73000cr industry, which is roughly 4% of G.D.P.

    Healthcare industry is booming all over the world. In the U.S.A. it isalready

    the largest service sector and worldwide it is slated to be a $4 trillion market by

    2005. the corporate hospitals will play a positive role in the healthcare sector

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    by taking the load off from government hospitals, whose performance hasn't

    been up to the mark.

    In the last three decades, as a result of initiatives and reforms, private sector is

    emerging as a major force in healthcare delivery service adding lo this there the

    insurable companies, the hospital hardware and the software companies, which

    have come together to create the boom.

    FACTORS ATTRACTING CORPORATE IN THE HEALTH

    CARE SECTOR

    I) RECOGNITION AS AN INDUSTRY:

    In the mid 80's the health sector was recognized as an industry. Hence it

    became possible to get long-term funding from the financial institutions. The

    Government also reduced the import duty on medical equipment's and

    technology, thus opening up the sector,

    II) SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHANGE:

    The rise of literacy rate, higher level of income and increasing

    awareness through deep preservation of media channels, contributed to greater

    attention being pained to healthcare with the rise in the system of nuclear

    families, it became necessary for regular health checkups and incenses in

    health expenses for the bread earner of the family.

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    Ill) OPENING OF THE INSURANCE SECTOR:

    In India approximately (0% of the1 total health expenditure comes from self-

    paid category as against Governments contribution of 25-30%. A majority of

    private hospitals are expensive for a normal middle class family.

    The opening up of the insurance sector to private players is expected to gibe a

    shot in the arms of the health are industry health insurance will make

    healthcare affordable to large number of people currently, in India only 2

    million people (0% of Total population of billion are covered under medi-

    claim).

    IV)GROWTH OF THE PRIVATE

    SECTOR:

    Lack of funding has thus far been the biggest abstract to the growth of private

    hospitals the Government eliminated this constraint by extending tax benefits

    to investors in private hospitals with 100 beds (or) more. It also reduced in

    import duty on life saving equipment from 25-5% to encourage hospitals to

    input the latest equipment. The private sector already accounts for about 70%

    of India's healthcare services market and the latest incentive will further fuel

    the growth.

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    V) OPPORTUNITIES:

    Good healthcare in India is in extreme short supply and this gap prevents vast

    opportunities to the corporate to plug in among the major groups, low density

    of doctors in India with only 43 doctors of every 10,000 people as compared to

    us. That has 2340 doctors per 10,000. A W.H.O (World Health Organization)

    report says that India needs to add 80,000 hospitals deeds each year for the

    next 5 years to meet the demands of its population, the huge shortage of

    hospital dads outline a major opportunity for the private sector.

    Acknowledging the immense opportunities in the sector, corporate are getting

    into business of Managing Hospitals, which could be explored.

    VI) ROLE OF TECHNOLOGY:

    Healthcare is racing towards high-tech, outwitted technology and health

    agencies wanting to distinguish themselves from the pack will have to opt for

    leading-edge technologies. And that means healthcare delivery through

    application of telecommunications technology or rather talent decline. This will

    help transfer of electronic medical data, including high-resolution images,

    sounds, live video and patient records from one location to another through

    telephone lines, ISDN, modem, Internet, situates, video conferencing etc. All

    this will result in better care at lower-costs and the new technologies available

    will help streamline processes, integrate data and monitor care.

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    MAJOR PLAYERS IN THE PRIVATE HEALTHCARE SECTOR

    The private healthcare segment has grown into a formidable industry estimated

    to be Rs 80,QOOcrores major corporations lied the Tata's Apollo groups,

    Fortis, Max, Wockhardit, Primal, Ispat, Duncan, Escorts have mode significant

    investments in setting up stage of the art. Private hospitals in cities like

    Mumbai, New Delhi, Chennai, Kolkata and Hyderabad.

    THE FUTURE:

    The industry is expected to undergo a drastic change with the advent of

    managed care systems in the form of preferred provides organizations which

    will Metamora phase into Health Maintenance Organizations (HMO). In the

    long run US$761 million health insurance business is expected to swell five

    times, to US$4 billion by 2005. As a new trend the Indian companies are

    creating new investments in order countries and are also putting in efforts in

    tapping foreign patients, and earning flex observing the new developments and

    the pay off showing to comparative proving. India is posed to evolve into

    regional healthcare club.

    For Ihfhealthcare serlor to nrj'.cnl ils drliverables il is iirress.iry to reorient

    Indin's healthcare strategy ;md string Ihen lineage's between the Government

    and the Private sector participants.

    To increase sate expenditure on healthcare and boost quality of healthcare

    infrastructure in the country, the healthcare provides/deliverers and the

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    Government need to work in the spiritof true symbiosis and partnership rather

    than see each other with suspicion and skepticism, the industry should focus

    more on "patient centric" strategies. We find hospitals occupying a position of

    top priority because the services offered by them are related to our survival.

    ABOUT GLOBAL HOSPITAL:

    Only a small percentage of Indian Population that needs organ

    transplantation are able to obtain these services in the "focused facilities to

    conduct organ transplantation" overseas. As there are no such facilities in

    India, few others are taking their chances with the multi specialty hospitals in

    India that has low success rate. Yet others, who cannot meet the high price for

    the transplantation, are waiting for a natural course to takes to all. People that

    are going to the "focused facilities to conduct organ transplantation" overseas

    are given a low priority because by law most of these countries extend top

    priority to their own population in such a scenario the vision of Dr.

    K.Ravidranath and his team has created a " focused facility to conduct organ

    transplantation program".

    The Global Hospitals is a 150-bed ultra-modern and focused facility

    situated at a central location in Hyderabad. It will provide transplantation

    services not only on a top priority basis but also at l/3 rd of the prevalent cost to

    the Indian population. It being a hospital of international standards, the Global

    Hospitals will ensure that the success rate of organ transplantations would be at

    par with any other hospital in the world.

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    The Global Hospitals being the first arid only focused facility to conduct

    organ transplantation in accordance with the instructions of the Technology

    Development Board, Government of India, it will develop guidelines, standards

    and benchmarks for others to follow. It will also train professionals to develop

    and help them to establish similar facilities in India.

    In addition to organ transplantation facilities, the Global Hospitals will

    conduct following programs,

    > Training program on the organ transplantations.

    > Standardizing the operating procedures in transplantation.

    > Development of organ transplantation policies, procedures and

    guidelines to establish national standards.

    > Creating a strong research and development base.

    > Experience through xcnutransplantation,

    > Stem cell technology (organogenisis).

    > Islets cell transplantation.

    > Knowledge dispersal, CME programs, seminars, symposiums and

    workshops conducted by national and international specialties.

    > Well-organized information resource center.

    > National awareness programs on organ donations.

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    VISION:

    To be a pioneer and leader in multi organ and tissue transplantation in

    India, and a South Asian resource center for diagnosis, research,

    education, prevention and treatment of Gl(gastro-intestinal) and renal

    diseases.

    MISSION:

    To remain the foremost center of excellence in India and neighborhood by

    > Deploying state of the art facilities and equipment.

    > Attracting the most talented medical, scientific and support staff.

    > Providing affordable health care of

    unsurpassed quality. V- Exceeding service

    expectations.

    > Adhering to professional and scientific integrity.

    Embracing change and encouraging

    ovation. Affiliations and Associations

    1. Focused facility to conduct Multi Organ Transplantation

    V Liver

    > Kidney

    > Bone Marrow

    2. Tertiary referral center for complicated Gastrocntcrology and

    Laparoscopicsurgeries

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    3- Associations

    > St.James University Hospital, Leeds, U.K.

    > Medical University of South Carolina, U.S.A

    > Technology Development Board, Department of Science and

    Technology,

    Government of India.

    4. Affiliation: Liver Transplant Unit, King's College Hospital, and

    London.

    Affiliation

    The Global Hospitals is affiliated to Liver Transplant Unit, King's

    College Hospital, and London.

    King's College London is the second largest School of the

    University of London. Royal Charter founded it in 1829, with the support

    of King George IV and the Duke of Willington, by a distinguished group

    of patrons ecclesiastical and secular-who wished to promote a university

    education, which encompassed both traditional and modern studies but

    was less radically secular than the institution that is now University

    College.

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    King's was established next to Somerset House on land granted in

    perpetuity by the Crown, and this Strand campus is still the College's

    main site, in the heart of London, close to the scat of Government, the

    City, the Royal Courts of Justice and the Inns of Court.

    > In 1908 King's College School and King's College

    Hospital Medical School became independent; other department except

    Theology is incorporated into the University In 1923 Dental School established.

    > 1928 The Household and Social Science Department becomes a

    separate college (later to become Queen Elizabeth College in 1953).

    >- 1980 King's reconstituted by Royal Charter as a constituent college

    of the University of London.

    > 1983 King's College School of Medicine and Dentistry reunites

    with King's. 1985 Queen Elizabeth College and Chelsea College merge

    with King's.

    > 1997 Institute of Psychiatry merges with King's.

    > 1998 UMDS merges with King's.

    SERVICES:

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    > Operation Theatre

    > ICU's

    > Liver ICU

    > Renal Dialysis

    > Endoscopy

    > Transfusion Medicine Biochemistry V- Micro biology

    > Hematology

    > Histopathology

    > Radiology & Imaging

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    Departments

    S.NO

    NAME

    T.NO

    1 Administration 52 Billing " 153 Bio-Medical 34'Business Development 235 Cardio Thoracic 26 Cardiology 57 Commercial 58 Credit Cell 3

    9 Dietetics 4

    10 EDP 41 1 Finance & Accounts 1112jFront Office 34

    13iGART 3

    14iGlobal.Hi.Tech 41 5 Haemato Oncology 116:Health Care

    Assistance

    ~2

    1 7 ' House Keeping i 11 8 :HR & PROJECTS 51 9 Internal Audit 3

    20 Labservices 3921 Life Style 122 M D's Office 423 Maintenance 2924 'Medical Services 2725 Nephrolagy 726 Neurology 127 Non-Invasive Lab 3?8 Nursing 22029 Operation Theatre 2730 Pharmacy 25

    31 Physiotherapy 932 Purchase & Stores 733 Radiology 1134 Security 435 Transfusion Medicine 936 Transplant Co-

    ordination

    ' 2

    37 Transport 33

    38 Urology 1

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    CHAPTER-III

    THEORETICAL BACKGROUND ABOUT THE TOPIC

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    THEORETICAL BACKGROUND ABOUT THE TOPIC

    INTRODUCTION

    ORGANISATION: II is n social invention for accomplishing Roats through

    grou| efforts. It IN a collection ut" people working together in a division of

    labour t achieve a common purpose.

    MANAGEMENT: It is a purpose full goal directed activity concerned witl

    accomplishing objectives with & through the efforts of others. It is a creativ.

    force, which helps in optimum utilization of resource of men, material, ani

    money, machinery in to a productive enterprise.

    >

    Management is furlher defined as "...that field of human behavior in whici

    managers plan, organize, staff, direct, & control human, physical ant

    financial resources in an organized effort, in order to achieve desirei

    individual and group objectives with optimum efficiency and effectiveness."

    HUMAN,...RESOURCE MANAGEMENT; An organization is nothing with

    ou human resources .HRM is concerned with 'people' dimension m

    management Since every organization is made up of people, acquiring their

    services developing their skills, motivating them to high levels of performance,

    ani ensuring that they continue to maintain their commitment to the

    organizatioi are essential to achieving organizational objectives.

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    Survival of any organization requires competent managers and worker

    coordinating their efforts towards an ultimate goal. HRM is a process

    consisting of four functions ---acquisition, development, motivation, and

    maintenance 0 human resources.

    The acquisition function begins with planning .it includes the estimatioi

    of demand and Supplies of labour. Acquisition also includes the recruitment

    selection, and socialization of employees. The development function can be

    viewed in three dimensions they are employee (raining, management

    development, and career development,

    The motivation function begins with the recognition that individuals are unique and

    that motivation technique must reflect the needs of each individual.

    The final fund ion is maintenance il is concerned with providing those working

    conditions that employees believe is necessary in order to maintain their commitment to the

    organization.

    Therefore Human Resource helps the management to enhance their

    dignity by satisfTKUINIQUKS AND TOOIX OF MOTIVATION:

    Motivation is an important function of management that affects the willingnes

    person to work .The manager must know specific ways, which could help

    motivate his subordinates. Some of the motivational techniques used by the n

    are as fallows.

    1. Job Rotation: It can act to motivate workers by diversifying their activit off

    setting the occurrence of boredom. There fore it can renew enthusi; learning

    and motivate workers to higher performance.

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    2- Flexi Time: It is a system where by employees contract to work a number

    of hours a week but are free to vary the hours of work with in limits. It

    allows employees more freedom in determining their ow; schedule

    within the general organizational guidelines.

    3. Job Enlargement: It refers to adding a few more task elements horizon

    focuses on satisfying higher order needs, quality of production, overall ef of the

    organization.

    4. Job Enrichment: It means adding duties and responsible that will pro skill

    variety, task identify, task significance, autonomy and feedback performance.

    5. Work Scheduling: It includes Homework and Worksharing.Homev.

    designed to provide work for those individuals who would otherwise bi

    labor force. It allows these individuals to work for an employer wit!

    confines of their home. Work sharing is designed to give flexibility t

    people who for some reason cannot work a full day.ng their social needs.

    MOTIVATION

    In terms of its derivation the word motivate means to move, Lo activate. In

    general sinee any thing that initiates the activity whether external or internal is

    motivating. Today the term means a lot more. Motivating is the work, a

    manager perform to inspire, encourage and energize people to take required

    actions.

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    Motivation is defined as " the willingness to do something and is conditioned

    by this actions ability to satisfy some needs to individual."A need means some

    internal state that makes certain out comes appear attractive.

    Motivation is viewed as force, which impels or incites all employees to action

    in the direction towards achieving the objectives of the organization. The

    management should provide motivating forces to intensify the desires and

    willingness for achievement of common objective.

    Thus motivation is general inspiration process to get the members of the team

    together to carryout properly the tasks they have developed and generally to

    play an important role in inspiring and motivating people with a zeal to do

    work for accomplishment of organizational objectives

    Thus workers nerd lo be challenged nl work, and (he job itself must be one that the 1

    worker values. Jobs must include skill variety, task identity, and task significance. Therefore

    the above techniques are available to the organization to make jobs more interesting. And

    there are certain motives that induce employees to work such motives are

    called incentives. They are...

    Financial Incentives: "Any incentive that pays of directly or indirectly in terms

    of money". Money is paid as reward for the extra done. It is said to be sole

    motivator and it is prescribed as remedy for problems of poor moral,

    productivity lags and employee dis-satisfaction.financial incentives includes

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    any form of wages and salaries, bonus, premium, price, or return on investment

    or profit sharing, leave encashment, etc.

    Non-Financial Incentives: "any incentive that are not paid in terms of money".

    It is psychic reward or the reward enhanced position that can be secured in an

    organization. These includes job security, recognition, participation in

    management, pride in Ihc job, Iraininj', facilities, labour welfare and social

    securities measures, promotions, etc.,

    KI.KMKNTS OK MOTIVATION

    1. The Individual:

    Every individual is different from others as regards his ability, intelligence,

    attitude, needs, status, likes, dislikes, preferences, ideology & socio-economic

    background. It means that a particular type of motivation will receive different

    reactions from different individuals. Motivational incentives should take into

    account that every individual whether a manager or a low paid worker is an

    unique person and has hid own separate individual identity.

    2. The Job:

    There are different types of jobs, within their different specialties and

    requirements, Every employee of the enterprise will not like a particular type

    of job. Certain fobs are challenging and liked by few individuals. Other jobs

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    are routine, not liked by many persons due to their monotony and dullness.

    There can never be a particular job, which provides pleasure, satisfaction and

    pride to one and all. Managers should consider this aspect also while deciding

    various types of jobs and related motivations.

    3. The work situations:

    The working conditions also direct motivation. The management should

    provide financial & non-financial incentives and refreshing working

    conditions to enable workers to contribute their maximum worth.

    MOTIVATION TIM'OUII'.S

    Knowledge about theories of motivation, though useful it is not enough to

    motivate employees at work situations. A manager must know specific ways,

    which could help him, motivate his subordinates. Some of the motivational

    theories followed by the managers are as follows.

    MASLOWS HIERARCHY OF NEEDS: Abraham Maslow hypnotized

    that with in every human being there exists a hierarchy of five needs they

    are.

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    The physiological needs are the basic requirements of life such as food and

    drink. The safety needs includes the feeling of security and protection from

    physical and emotional harm. The social needs are acceptance from others,

    affection, belongingness and friendship. The self-esteem needs are those

    needs, which includes internal esteem factors such as self-respect, autonomy

    and achievement, and external esteem factors such as status, recognition, and

    attention. The self actualization needs drive to become what one is capable of

    becoming, includes growth, achieving one's potential, and finding self

    fulfillment.

    MCSRESOR'S THEORY X & THEORY Y: Douglas McGregor was an

    American social psychologist that conducted a variety of research projects on

    'Motivation' & 'General behavior' of people in organization.

    He described two views, which he culls theory 'X', & theory 'Y'. Theory X

    assumes that the average worker is lazy and dislikes works. He is unambitious,

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    selfish, avoids responsibility and has no concern for organization objectives.

    Theory y states that people are not by nature as theory X but they become so as

    a result of their treatment in the organisation. Infact work is as natural as play

    and rest. They seek responsibility and have a great resource of self-direction,

    contribution to problem solving and cooperation.

    HERZBERS'S MOTIVATION

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    friendly and warm relations with others.Need for Power(n Pow) the desire to

    control others, to influence their behavior or to be responsible for others.

    ALDERFER'S ER

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    CHAPTER-IV

    EXISTING SYSTEM IN THE ORGANIZATION

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    EXISTING SYSTEM IN THE ORGANIZATION

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    CHAPTER-V

    DATA ANALYSIS

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    DATA ANALYSIS

    Your association with Global hospital has been from

    DURATION RESPONSES

    Less than 1year 04

    Between 1-2 years 06

    Between 2-3 years 03

    Above 5 years 07

    20%

    30%15%

    35%

    Less than 1

    year

    Between 1-2

    years

    Between 2-3

    years

    Above 5 years

    Interpretation:

    20% of (He respondents are associated with Global from less than J year,

    30% are between 1-2 years, 15% are between 2-3 years, and 35% are

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    associated from 5 years

    What do you think "motivation" help employees to show there

    OPTIONS REPONCES

    Present Performance 03

    Highly Potential 05

    Multi- skill 04

    All the yhovc 08

    15%

    25%

    20%

    40%

    Present

    Performance

    Highly Potential

    Multi- skill

    All the yhovc

    Interpretation;

    15% of the respondents feel that motivation helps the employees to

    show their

    present performance, 25% of them feel high potential, 20% of them feel

    motivation helps them to show their multi-skills, and 40% of respondents

    feel that

    motivation helps them to show all of the above options.

    3

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    To reduce the boredom in work, the organization should do.

    OPTIONS RESPONCBS

    Job Rotation 12

    Job Retrenchment 02

    Job Enlargement 03

    All of the above 03

    60%10%

    15%

    15%

    Job Rotation

    Job

    Retrenchment

    Job

    Enlargement

    All of the above

    Interpretation

    60% of respondents feel that, to reduce boredom in work the organization

    should go for job rotation, 10% prefer job retrenchment, 15% prefer job

    enlargement, and 15% of respondents prefer all of the above

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    Which can motivate the employees well.

    OPHONS RESPONCES

    Cash 01

    Recognition 05

    Appreciation 06

    Rewards / promotions 08

    5%

    25%

    30%

    40%

    Cash

    Recognition

    Appreciation

    Rew ards /

    promotions

    Interpretation

    5% of the respondents feel that cash will motivate more to work well, 25% prefer

    recognition, 30% prefer appreciation, and 40% of the respondents feel

    rewards/promotions will motivate the employees to work well.

    3

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    If an employee's are not promoted to another post, even he/she have been

    working since 2 years sincerely, he/she will

    ..............................................................................................................

    10%

    35%

    10%

    45%

    Want to leave

    the

    organization

    Want to stay in

    the org

    patiently

    Ask your head

    about

    promotion

    Ask your head

    about

    increments.

    Interpretation:

    3

    OPTIONS RESPONCES

    Want to leave the organization 02

    Want to stay in the org patiently 07

    Ask your head about promotion 02

    Ask your head about increments. 09

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    10% of the respondents feel to leave the organization, 35% of them want

    stay to

    organization patiently,! 0 % of respondents feel to ask their head about the

    promotions, and 45% of them feel to ask their head about their increments

    Are you satisfied with Global Hospital policies in various aspects?

    OPTIONS RESPONCES

    Yes 15

    No 02

    Not known 03

    75%

    10%

    15%Yes

    No

    Not known

    Interpretation:

    75% of the respondents are satisfied with the policies of the Global

    4

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    Hospital, 10% of them are not satisfied with them, and 15% of them do

    not known about the policies.

    Heavy burden of work makes the employee's feel.

    OPTIONS RESPONCES

    Stress 13

    Demotivated 04

    Fatigue 02

    Others 01

    65%20%

    10% 5% Stress

    Demotivated

    Fatigue

    Others

    Interpretation

    65% of respondents feel stress, 20% of them feel demotivated, and 10% of

    them fatigue and 5% of the respondents feel other situation when they have

    heavy burden of work.

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    Employees are recognized as individuals.

    OPTIONS RKSPONCES

    Strongly Agree 06

    Agree 09

    Neutral 03Disagree 02

    Strongly disagree 00

    30%

    45%

    15%10% 0%

    Strongly Agree

    Agree

    Neutral

    Disagree

    Strongly

    disagree

    Interpretation

    4

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    30% of the respondents strongly agree that the employee's arc recognized as

    individuals, 45% of them agree and 15% of them feel neutral and 10% of respondents

    disagree with thisstatement.

    The organization makes sure that employees enjoy their work

    and there is a high level of job satisfaction

    *OPTIONS RES PONCES

    Strongly Agree 04

    Agree 09

    Neutral 05

    Disagree 02

    Strongly disagree 00

    20%

    45%

    25%

    10% 0%

    Strongly Agree

    Agree

    Neutral

    Disagree

    Strongly

    disagree

    Interpretation

    20% of the respondents feel that there is high level of job satisfaction and

    work is

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    very enjoyable,45% of them feel that job satisfaction is good,25% of them it

    is

    average,10% of them feel that there is low job satisfaction.

    When the employee is under stress due to work pressures or personal problems,

    there is a lot of support from the superiors and colleagues

    OPTIONS RESPONCES

    Strongly Agree 06

    Agree 09

    Neutral 03

    Disagree 02

    Strongly disagree 00

    30%

    45%

    15%10% 0%

    Strongly Agree

    Agree

    Neutral

    Disagree

    Strongly

    disagree

    Interpretation

    4

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    20% of the respondents feel their get lot of support from their superiors and

    colleagues,55% of them feel good, J0% of them feel that it is average, and 15% of

    them

    feel that there is no support from their superiors and colleagues

    "mere is a nign degree of encouragement irom tne superiors, and the feedbacK or

    advice given in the direction of work is considered seriously for self-improvement

    and development.

    OPTIONS RESPONCES

    Strongly Agree 03

    Agree 08

    Neutral 04

    Disagree 03

    Strongly disagree 02

    15%

    40%20%

    15%10%

    Strongly Agree

    Agree

    Neutral

    Disagree

    Strongly

    disagree

    Interpretation

    4

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    15% of the respondents feel that there is high degree of encouragement from

    the

    superiors, 40% of them feel good, 20% of them feet average and that the feedback

    from

    the seniors is sometimes helpful in improving themselves, and 15% of them are

    not

    satisfied, and 10% of them are totally disagree with this statement.

    The continuous assessment of performance appraisal will improve

    your work standards

    OPTIONS RESPONCES

    Strongly Agree 5

    Agree 11

    Neutral 4

    Disagree 0

    Strongly disagree 0

    25%

    55%

    20%

    0%

    0%

    Strongly Agree

    Agree

    Neutral

    Disagree

    Strongly

    disagree

    4

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    Interpretation

    55% of the employees agree that the continuous assessment of the performance appraisal will

    improve work standards.25% of them strongly agree and are neutral about the continuous

    assessment of the performance appraisal will improve their work standards.

    Good working condition can motivate the employee more.

    OPTIONS RESPONCES

    Strongly Agree 11

    Agree 9

    Neutral 0

    Disagree 0

    Strongly disagree 0

    55%

    45%

    0%

    0%

    0%

    Strongly Agree

    Agree

    Neutral

    Disagree

    Strongly

    disagree

    4

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    Interpretation

    55% of employees strongly agree that good working condition can motivate the

    employees more, 45% of them agree that good working condition can motivate the

    employees more.

    Training programs held will help to improve the technical and behavioral

    skills to do job betters.

    OPTIONS RESPONCES

    Strongly Agree 6

    Agree 11

    Neutral 1

    Disagree 1

    Strongly disagree 1

    30%

    55%

    5%

    5%

    5%Strongly Agree

    Agree

    Neutral

    Disagree

    Strongly

    disagree

    Interpretation

    4

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    30% of the employees strongly agree that training programs will help to improve

    the technical and behavioral skills to do the job better.

    Career opportunities are pointed out and career development

    programs are organized according

    RESPONCES

    25%

    35%

    25%

    10% 5%

    Strongly Agree

    Agree

    Neutral

    Disagree

    Strongly

    disagree

    Interpretation

    25% of the employees strongly agree that career opportunities are pointed out and

    career development programs are organized, 35% of them agree with that

    programs, 25% are them are in neutral, 10% of them disagree with this

    4

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    statement, 5% of them strongly disagree that career opportunities and

    development programs

    are organized.

    Recreation programs an informal gathering is held as when

    required.

    OPTIONS RESPONCES

    Strongly Agree 5

    Agree 10

    Neutral 3

    Disagree 1

    Strongly disagree 1

    25%

    50%

    15%5% 5%

    Strongly Agree

    Agree

    Neutral

    Disagree

    Strongly

    disagree

    Interpretation

    25% of the respondents feel that the entertainment programmes and the informal

    5

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    gathering are arranged as and when required, 25% of them have an average

    opinion on

    this.50%feel that the recreation levels are low.

    The medical and post retirement benefits are sufficiently satisfactory.

    OPTIONS RESPONCES

    Strongly Agree 4Agree 7

    Neutral 5

    Disagree 2

    Strongly disagree 2

    20%

    35%25%

    10%10%

    Strongly Agree

    Agree

    Neutral

    Disagree

    Stronglydisagree

    Interpretation

    5

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    20% of the respondents strongly feel that the medical and the post retirement

    benefits, 35% of them feel that they are good+25% of them are in neutra 1,10% of

    them disagree with

    this statement.

    There are major challenges in the job, which act as motivating

    factors.

    OPTIONS RESPONCES

    Strongly Agree 7

    Agree 5

    Neutral 4

    Disagree . 3

    Strongly disagree 1

    35%

    25%

    20%

    15% 5%

    Strongly Agree

    Agree

    Neutral

    Disagree .

    Strongly

    disagree

    Interpretation

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    35% of the respondents feel that the level of challenges in the job, which act as

    motivating

    factors are good, 25% of them are having an average opinion on this, finally

    20% of them

    feel neutral about this, and 15% of them disagree with the statement.

    5

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    The organization environment is conflict free and the organization

    structure

    and quality of work life are very encouraging.

    OPTIONS RE SPONGES

    Strongly Agree 06

    Agree 07

    Neutral 04

    Disagree 01

    Strongly disagree 02

    30%

    35%

    20%

    5%

    10%

    Strongly Agree

    Agree

    Neutral

    Disagree

    Strongly

    disagree

    Interpretation

    30% of the responded feel that there is high level of conflict free and

    conducive environment provided by the organization, and a good quality of work

    life is provided

    which is encouraging

    5

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    You as an individual are proud to be associated with "Global

    Hospital".

    OPTIONS RESPONCES

    Strongly Agree 13

    Agree 05

    Neutral 02

    Disagree 00

    Strongly disagree 00

    65%

    25%

    10% 0%0%

    Strongly Agree

    Agree

    Neutral

    Disagree

    Strongly

    disagree

    Interpretation

    90% of the respondents are very proud to be with Global hospital, only 10% of them

    feel the association with the organization is satisfactory

    5

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    CHAPTER-VI

    FINDINGS

    CONCLUSIONS& SUGGETIONS

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    FINDINGS CONCLUSIONS& SUGGETIONS

    FINDINGS:

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    CONCLUSIONS:

    1. Most of the employees responded that Motivation helps the employees to

    show their present performance, high potential and multi-skills.

    2. There is not much job rotation in the organization. The movement of

    an employee is mostly restricted to same department only.

    3. The rewards and promotions give to the employees for finding innovative

    and better ways of doing the task is average.

    4. There is a lot of stress at the time of the time of heavy burden of work. The

    employees are all treated as individuals. There is an individual recognition.

    5. The level of job satisfaction of employee is above average. The feedback

    /advice given by the seniors is not considered seriously for self

    improvement.

    6. The support provided by the seniors and colleagues during the time of stress

    is average.

    7. The continuous assessment of performance appraisal will increase the work

    standards is 100% right.

    8. There are not many career opportunities pointed to the employees. The

    career- development programmes are not very motivating. JO. Recreation

    programmes and informal gatherings are not held very frequently.

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    11.The medical benefits and post retirement benefits are not. satisfied. They

    are not encouraging. Only few of the employees are happy with benefits

    72. The employees are satisfied with available challenges in their job.

    13. The environment within the organization that is conductive and quality of work

    life is not very motivating and encouraging.

    74.The employees arc very happy Lo be ;i part of (ilobal Hospital. The level of

    association with Global Hospital is very high.

    SUGGETIONS;

    . Steps must be lakcn lo increase the level of trust and confidence among the

    employees. Tram spirit, should be given more importance.

    2. Senior should be more encouraging towards the employees .They should be

    in a position to accept the advice given so that they can improve

    themselves.

    3. The organization should take measures to appreciate and reward

    the employees to find innovative better way of doing the tasks.

    4. There may be improvement needed in the level of freedom of expression

    available. The involvement of employees in decision should also increase.

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    There can be a shift towards participative management.

    5. The organization must involve more in career related programmes.

    Employee career graphs need to be drawn so that she/he knows what to do

    and how go about in improving their career. This would encourage the

    employees and thus would increase their efficiency.

    6. The effective and continuous appraisal enables to reward achievement and

    encourage continuous improvement. Plan to use appraisal to

    discuss rewards that satisfies the needs of individuals and the organization,

    rather than focusing on pay reviews alone.

    7. Though the benefits provided by the organization are very encouraging

    there is a need of some informal gatherings where the families can also

    brought together. Thus there is need to improve recreation facilities.

    8. To achieve top performance from others, it is necessary to excite their

    interest in our ideas. Building trusting relationships with

    individuals, understand their values, involve them in decision making,

    secure their commitment and give the necessary support.

    9. Feedback helps people to see themselves as others see them. Without

    feedback an employee continues to perform in a way that it is more longer

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    effective.

    10. Stress is the situation where a person needs external and internal support.

    Thus all the seniors and employees should be able to gauge the increase

    interest in stress on an employee and the needed support should provided

    to them. This would make all the employees feel secured and protective.

    11. All work and no play is a recipe for becoming less productive at work and

    less fulfilled at play. If it is continue to build on and develop the efficiency

    at work, it is important to maintain a healthy balance between work and

    leisure.

    12. Every employee should have an individual recognition in parallel to group

    recognition; else there would creep in feelings of low competitive spirit,

    disinterest etc. To avoid such circumstances every individual interest

    should be taken care of.

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    QESTIONNAIRE

    ON

    MOTIVATION"

    Dear respondent,

    The following statements relate to efficiency of " Motivation " in Global

    Hospital. Please give your opinions for the statements using four-point scale &

    weighted average method. The information provided by you will be kept

    confidential^1 will be used for the purpose of the study only.

    General Information:

    Name: Emp code: Designation: Department:

    1. Your association with Global Hospital has been from

    6

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    a. Less than 1 year.

    b. lielwix'n 1-2 years

    c. Between 2-3 years

    d. Above 5 years

    2. What do you think; " motivation" helps employees to show

    there

    a. Present performance

    b. High potential

    c. Multi-skills

    d. All the above

    3. To reduce boredom in work, what should the

    organization do?

    a. Job rotation

    b. Job retrenchment

    c. Job enlargement

    d. All the above

    4. According to you, which can motivate more to work well.

    a. Cash

    b. Recognition

    c. Appreciation

    d. Rewards/promotions

    e. Any other, mention...

    6

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    5. If you are not promoted to anotherpost, even you

    have been working since 2

    years sincerely then, what will you do?

    a. Want to leave the organization

    b. Want to stay in organization patiently

    c. Ask your about promotion

    d. Ask your head about your increments

    6. Are you satisfied with Global Hospital policies in various

    aspects?

    a. Yes

    b. No

    c. Not known

    7. Heavy burden of work makes you feel...

    a. Stress

    b. Demotivated

    c. Fatigue d. any other, please mention...

    STRONCI.V ACRIW NF.UTRA f OlSACKEE ACKH- I,

    8. Employee are recognized as 0 GOO

    individuals

    9. The organization makes sure 0000

    lhal employees enjoy iheir

    work and there is a high level

    6

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    of job satisfaction.

    10. When an employee is under 0000 stress due to work pressures

    or

    personal problems, there is a

    lot of support from the superiors and colleagues.

    11. There is a high degree of 0 0 0.0

    encouragement from the

    superiors, and the feedback or

    advice given in the direction of

    work is considered seriously

    for self-improvement and

    development.

    12. The continuous assessment of 0 0 0

    0

    performance appraisal will improve your work standards.

    13. Good working condition can 0000 motivate the employees

    more.

    14. Training programmes hclcls, 0000

    will help to improve the

    technical and behavioral skills

    to do the job betters.

    6

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    15. Career opportunities are 0000

    pointed out and career

    development programmes are

    organL/CL! accordingly.

    16. Recreation programmes and 0000 informal gathering arc held

    us

    when required.

    17. The medical and post 0000 retirement benefits are

    sufficiently satisfactory.

    18. There are major challenges in O O O

    0

    the job, which act as motivating factors.

    19. The organization environment 0000

    is conflict free and the

    organization structure and

    quality of work life are very

    encouraging.

    20. You as an individual are proud 0000

    to be associated with "Global Hospital".

    | TOTAL

    iTfjiWKi'Yov KMtiW?,213WjtMD co-cxpEwnow,

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    BIBLIOGRAPHY

    0 PERSONNEL/HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT

    -STEPHEN P. ROBBIN

    0 ORGANISATION BEHAVIOUR

    -KOONTZ

    0 HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND INDUTRIAL RELATIONS.

    -P.SUBBA RAO

    0 MARKETING RESEARCH

    -G.C.BERI.

    6

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