May 2016 The Human Journey Brochure

Tbilisi, Georgia • Samarqand, Uzbekistan • The Gobi and Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia • Yangon, Bagan, and Inle Lake, Myanmar Colombo and Dambulla, Sri Lanka • Addis Ababa and Lalibela, Ethiopia • Jerusalem, Israel

May 12–June 4, 2016

THE HUMAN JOURNEY

BY PRIVATE JET

Tracing Legendary Peoplesand Sacred Places with

Dr. Spencer Wells

NATIONAL GEOGR APHIC EXPEDITIONS

Cover, background photograph: Girl in traditional attire, Gobi, Mongolia. Inset photographs: Svetitskhoveli Cathedral, Mtskheta, Georgia; priest in Lalibela, Ethiopia; Bethlehem, Palestinian territory. Above: Old Quarter, Tbilisi, Georgia

The Human Journey by Private Jet: Tracing Legendary Peoples and Sacred Places with Dr. Spencer Wells

Dear Traveler,

In the decade since we launched National Geographic’s Genographic Project, my team and I have uncovered fascinating evidence that helps tell the 60,000-year story of human migration. We’ve found the unique genetic patterns of people living in Spain and France’s Basque region, illuminated distinct lineages between the Peruvian and Bolivian Uros people, and recently mapped the ancestry of 200 university students in New York City—finding genetic links all over the world.

Where do these stories begin? How did our ancestors migrate from their African homeland to populate the Earth tens of thousands of years ago? Join me in exploring these questions on an extraordinary 24-day journey by private jet. Traveling from one far-flung place to the next in the comfort of a specially outfitted Boeing 757, we’ll trace the development of intriguing civilizations from Myanmar to Sri Lanka to Ethiopia.

Our expedition begins in Georgia, where excavations of hominin skulls have rewritten evolutionary history and rerouted established human migration theories. Then we’ll follow the growth of trade along the ancient Silk Road, from the legendary city of Samarqand to the steppe and deserts of Mongolia. Experience ancient cultural traditions among the temples of Myanmar, and explore vestiges of once-great kingdoms on the island of Sri Lanka. Then track our human ancestry to its origins in Ethiopia, where we learn about historic hominin fossil finds and explore the subterranean rock-hewn churches of Lalibela. Our journey culminates in Jerusalem—a crossroads of history, culture, and religion.

Joining our team of experts next spring will be award-winning National Geographic photographer Bob Krist and National Geographic Explorer Gregory Anderson, an acclaimed linguist dedicated to the study and documentation of the world’s endangered languages.

The story of the human journey is still being written by the world’s explorers, researchers, scientists, and, most importantly, by its people. I invite you to join me to delve into our shared past and investigate new ancestral discoveries as we trace the legacy of human migration across the globe.

Please call 1-800-224-1894 or visit nationalgeographicexpeditions.com to reserve your seat.

Sincerely,

Spencer WellsNational Geographic Explorer

When You Travel With Us, You Make a Difference.Your participation in our travel program supports the National Geographic Society’s nonprofit work in conservation, exploration, education, and cultural preservation. Thank you!


The Human JourneyUnravel the story of our ancestors as we journey to places that have shaped the path of human history.

GeorgiaBegin our inquiry into the human journey in a place that upended evolutionary history, fueling the debate on our origins.

UzbekistanAt the “crossroad of world cultures,” walk in the footsteps of Silk Road merchants and great explorers of old.

MongoliaVenture into the vast and stunning Gobi, home to one of the last remaining nomadic cultures in the world.

Myanmar (Burma)Once a key part of the historic overland trade route between India and China, Myanmar (formerly Burma) is a land seemingly frozen in time.

Spencer Wells uses cutting-edge genetic tools and draws from the latest research in the fields of anthropology, linguistics, and paleoclimatology to tell the incredible story of how every person alive today is descended from ancestors who lived in Africa some 60,000 years ago.

When humans first ventured out of Africa, they left genetic footprints that are stilltraceable today. By mapping the appearance and frequency of these genetic markers inmodern populations, we can create a picture of when and how our ancestorsmoved around the world. These great migrations eventually led the descendants of asmall group of Africans to occupy the farthest reaches of the Earth, in the processcreating the remarkable tapestry of human diversity we see today.

Explore our ancient predecessors’ journeys to better understand who we are, where we came from, and how we’re all members of one extended human family.


Colombo and Dambulla, Sri Lanka

Jerusalem, Israel

Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia

London, England, U.K.

Tbilisi, GeorgiaGobi,

Mongolia

Addis Ababa and Lalibela,

Ethiopia

Yangon (Rangoon), Bagan, and Inle Lake, Myanmar (Burma)

Samarqand,Uzbekistan

Sri LankaDiscover vibrant ancient cultures at several of the island’s eight UNESCO World Heritage sites.

EthiopiaDescend into the churches of Lalibela to investigate a marvel of architecture, engineering, and art, where the faithful have come to worship since the 12th century.

Private JetLocal Air

IsraelExperience one of the holiest cities in the world, revered by Muslims, Jews, and Christians alike. Discover the spiritual significance of its myriad religious monuments.

Explore in small groups, enjoying your choice of activities along the way. If you have previously visited any of the places on this itinerary, an alternate stop or activity may be possible. You’ll find information about these alternatives throughout the following pages.

The Human Journey by Private Jet: Tracing Legendary Peoples and Sacred Places with Dr. Spencer WellsNATIONAL GEOGR APHIC EXPEDITIONS

Our world-class team of experts illuminates the history of empires, the diverse cultures we encounter, the wildlife we see, and the outstanding examples of art and architecture we visit. Along with Spencer Wells and linguist Greg Anderson, we’ll be joined by National Geographic photographer Bob Krist, who will share tips and techniques as we explore together and present a slide show of our adventures at the end of our trip. An in-flight lecture system allows for informative and stimulating talks aboard our private jet. In addition, iPads loaded with trip-related content will be provided to each traveler.

Distinguished National Geographic Experts Enhance Your Experience

Pagodas, Bagan, Myanmar


Spencer Wells is a geneticist, anthropologist, author, and entrepreneur. For more than a decade he was an Explorer-in-Residence at the National Geographic Society and Director of the Genographic Project, which collected and analyzed DNA samples from hundreds of thousands of people around the world in order to decipher how our ancestors populated

the planet. He has appeared in numerous documentary films and is the author of three books: The Journey of Man, Deep Ancestry, and Pandora’s Seed. His fieldwork has taken him to more than 100 countries, where he has worked with everyone from heads of government and Fortune 500 corporations to tribal chieftains eking out a precarious living in places as remote as Chad, Tajikistan, and Papua New Guinea.

National Geographic Explorer Gregory Anderson is a linguist and head of scientific research for the Society’s Enduring Voices Project, which documents endangered languages and cultures around the world. Greg has conducted extensive fieldwork with speakers of endangered languages on six continents. He designed the scientific

criteria for assessing language hotspots, and the resulting map of hotspots, first published in National Geographic magazine in October 2007, has become a leading metaphor for the global distribution of language extinction. He has authored 10 books and more than 75 academic articles and was featured in the acclaimed documentary film The Linguists.

National Geographic photographer Bob Krist has shot several articles for National Geographic magazine and more than 30 articles for National Geographic Traveler, where he is a contributing editor. His many assignments have taken him to all seven continents and led to awards in the Pictures of the Year, Communication Arts, and World Press

Photo competitions. His book Travel Photography: Documenting the World’s People and Places was published as a part of the Digital Masters series. Bob will be on hand to help you photograph the vibrant cultures and stunning scenery we will encounter throughout the expedition.

Gers in the Gobi, Mongolia

Your participation in our travel program supports the National Geographic Society’s nonprofit work in conservation, exploration, research, and education. As you thumb through this brochure, look for the National Geographic seal to learn more about the programs that your participation helps fund.

National Geographic Expeditions is committed to sustaining the character and integrity of each place we visit—its environment, culture, and heritage, and the well-being of its residents. In providing authentic travel experiences, we strive to support local economies in our choice of services. At the same time, we believe that the powerful positive effects of sustainable travel go beyond the long-term economic benefits, inspiring passionate stewards committed to protecting the places we visit.

When you travel with National Geographic, you make a difference.

Pagodas, Bagan, Myanmar


Private Jet Travel

Masada, Israel


Enjoy the Ultimate in Convenience, Security, and Service.Our specially outfitted Boeing 757 jet is ideally suited for this extraordinary expedition. Its long-range capabilities and ability to land in smaller airports afford us unmatched flexibility. We set our own schedules, flying direct and avoiding layovers, which gives us the freedom to make the most of our adventures on land. The jet’s interior has been customized and refitted to our specifications to provide the ultimate in comfort and convenience, accommodating only 76 travelers in two-by-two VIP-style seats, instead of the standard 233 seats.

Expedition Staff and Crew Traveling with the National Geographic team is a talented expedition staff, experienced travel experts who attend to the trip’s every logistical detail. These highly skilled and forward-thinking professionals ensure that your experience is truly extraordinary. Also, a dedicated flight crew is specially selected for this expedition, chosen for its attention to detail, dedication to safety and security, and top-notch hospitality.

Expedition Physician For your comfort and well-being, an expedition physician will accompany us throughout the journey. On call 24 hours a day, the physician will be ready to provide and coordinate health care services whenever and wherever needed.

Expedition Chef We also travel with our own expedition chef and catering assistant, who create delicious meals inspired by the various places we visit. Using the freshest local ingredients, they prepare a delightful variety of dishes and serve them on board with a selection of fine wines.

Relax in spacious, VIP-style seats.

Masada, Israel

Travel with a dedicated flight crew.

Enjoy fine cuisine on land and on board the jet.


The Finest Accommodations

Aureum Palace Hotel & Resort, Bagan, Myanmar


From the classic Burmese architecture of the Aureum Palace Hotel & Resort in Bagan to the sophisticated elegance of the Sheraton Addis Hotel in Ethiopia, we stay in some of the world’s finest accommodations. Each has been chosen for its superb amenities and prime location. In remote areas where choices are limited, we have selected the best available accommodations to ensure your comfort. In many of the destinations we visit, we have arranged special dining experiences in unique settings, accompanied by traditional entertainment.

Enjoy the Flexibility to Follow Your Passion.

Take advantage of our flexible itinerary to enjoy excursions of your choice along the way. Whether you’d like to tour local art galleries, visit a school, or hike off the beaten path, we will ensure that your travels are tailored for you.

In the following pages, you’ll find special opportunities to customize the trip to your interests. These options are available at no additional cost; however, some have limited space available or require a minimum number of participants. Space will be reserved on a first-come, first-served basis. These opportunities are a mere sampling of what’s possible.

Also, if you would like to skip one of the stops on our itinerary, we will look into an alternative destination. For more information and to discuss your ideal itinerary, please contact us.

The Finest Accommodations

Aureum Palace Hotel & Resort, Bagan, Myanmar

Sheraton Addis Hotel, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Aureum Resort & Spa, Inle Lake, Myanmar


Our Journey Begins…

Citadel of Tbilisi, Georgia


Itinerary–24 DaysMay 12–June 4, 2016

U.S./London, EnglandMay 12 and 13. Depart independently on an overnight flight to London. The following day, gather with experts, staff, and fellow travelers for a welcome reception and dinner. Four Seasons Hotel London at Park Lane

Tbilisi, Mtskheta, and Uplistsikhe, GeorgiaMay 14, 15, and 16. Our private jet takes us to the republic of Georgia, where we begin our inquiry into the human journey. In 2002, an international team of scientists uncovered four remarkably intact, 1.77-million-year-old skulls buried near the base of the Caucasus Mountains. (National Geographic magazine covered the find in the April 2005 issue.) As the earliest intact hominin skulls found north of Africa, the discovery upended evolutionary history and migration theories and fueled the debate on our origins.

On the first day, we explore the capital city, Tbilisi, founded in the fifth century. Straddling the Mtkvari River and scattered with turrets, churches, and art nouveau architecture, Tbilisi is a vibrant hub of culture and history. Stroll through the charming streets of Tbilisi’s Old Quarter and visit the Sioni Cathedral of the Dormition. At the Georgian National Museum, enjoy a private tour and reception with paleoanthropologist and National Geographic grantee Dr. David Lordkipanidze, the museum’s director. If you wish, join David on an excursion to the Dmanisi Hominid Archaeological Site—currently on the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List—where he led the discovery of some of the oldest hominin remains found outside of Africa.

The next day, choose from three options. Travel to nearby Mtskheta, Georgia’s ancient capital, whose medieval churches have been designated a World Heritage site. Or explore another site on the World Heritage Tentative List: enchanting Uplistsikhe, a cave city established during the Bronze Age. Venture into its complex of grottoes, tunnels, and churches built into the rock, and then continue to Gori, the birthplace of Joseph Stalin. Or spend the day in Georgia’s wine country, where wine has been made for more than 7,000 years, and watch a local vintner at work. Cap off your visit with a private reception at the Rustaveli Theatre and a folk dance performance. Marriott Tbilisi Hotel

Traditional Georgian folk dance performance

Cave city of Uplistsikhe

Metekhi Church, Tbilisi


Samarqand, UzbekistanMay 17 and 18. Since the 14th century, when the legendary conqueror Tamerlane declared Samarqand the capital of the world, tales of this glorious city have drawn people from around the globe. A vibrant outpost on the Silk Road, Samarqand was a cultural oasis where science, music, religion, and commerce thrived. Walk in the footsteps of explorers of old in this World Heritage site and crossroad of world cultures.

On Registan Square, admire the exquisite artistry, fluted domes, and minarets of some of the most breathtaking jewels of Islamic architecture in the world. Venture into the interior of the sparkling turquoise Gur-e Amir mausoleum, the tomb of Tamerlane. Explore the sacred Shakhi-Zinda complex of mosques and mausoleums, and visit the Bibi Khanum Mosque, one of the city’s towering landmarks. Stroll through the well preserved Jewish Quarter with a local expert who will share insights about the rich history and contemporary life of the Bukharan Jews. Isolated for millennia, the close-knit community nevertheless kept traditions alive and claims a direct link to the Lost Tribes of Israel. Or stop in at a silk carpet workshop to examine rich fabrics admired by visitors to Samarqand over the centuries. Our time here concludes with a visit to the bustling local bazaars, where fresh bread and stacks of dried fruits and nuts compete for space next to household goods and vibrant textiles. Registan Plaza, Samarqand

Shakhi-Zinda, Samarqand

Traditional silks, Samarqand

Local woman in traditional attire at Registan Square


View of madrassa through arch, Registan Square, Samarqand

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Ulaanbaatar and the Gobi, Mongolia

May 19, 20, and 21. Fly to the legendary land of Genghis Khan, who conquered most of Central and East Asia with his formidable horsemen in the 13th century. We land in the capital, Ulaanbaatar, a historic city where ancient traditions and Buddhist monasteries contrast sharply with modern buildings.

Explore the beautiful Gandan Monastery, whose full name, Gandantegchinlen, translates roughly as “great place of complete joy.” It was one of the only Mongolian monasteries to survive the religious purges of 1928–38, which saw more than a thousand monasteries and temples destroyed. Inside the magnificent structure, gaze up at the 85-foot-tall gilded Buddha statue.

Then fly by local aircraft deep into the Gobi, a vast and stunning desert that is home to one of the last remaining nomadic cultures in the world. Mongolia’s nomads have lived off the land for millennia, moving their families, dwellings, and livestock in search of sustenance for their herds and respite from the harsh climate. Upon arrival, settle into your private ger—the traditional round, portable home of the nomads, covered in felt and canvas. Set out to explore the Gobi the next morning. Hunt for dinosaur fossils amid deep-orange rock formations at the Flaming Cliffs, where American explorer Roy Chapman Andrews made the world’s first discovery of dinosaur eggs in 1923. Later, visit with a family in their ger to gain a deeper insight into their everyday lives and traditions, and discuss how nomadic cultures fit into the larger picture of the human journey.

Or go for a hike in the Yolyn Am canyon, a spectacular gorge whose steep walls echo the sounds of the stream that passes below. Watch for wandering herds of wild sheep, yaks, and goats, as well as birds of prey, including hawks, vultures, and the eagles for which the valley is named. Then enjoy a barbecue lunch amid this beautiful scenery. Shangri-La Hotel, Ulaanbaatar and Three Camel Lodge, Gobi

Alternative: Instead of visiting the Gobi, explore Gorkhi-Terelj National Park, a stunning landscape of forested hills, rivers and streams, and fascinating rock formations. Visit one of the many nomadic families, and experience their way of life firsthand. Shangri-La Hotel, Ulaanbaatar and Terelj Hotel, Gorkhi-Terelj National Park

Three Camel Lodge, Gobi, a National Geographic Unique Lodge of the World

Prayer wheels at Gandan Monastery, Ulaanbaatar

Proceeds from our expeditions help fund the Society’s research, conservation, and exploration programs, which include the development of non-invasive, computer-based technologies used for archaeological studies in Mongolia.

Camel caravan, Gobi


Novice Buddhist monks with reclining Buddha, Bagan, Myanmar

Yangon, Inle Lake, and Bagan, Myanmar May 22, 23, 24, and 25. Return by local flight to Ulaanbaatar, where we board our jet for Myanmar (whose official name was changed from “Burma” in 1989) . Here, ancient and sacred traditions, like morning alms for monks and offerings to spirits called nats, remain part of daily life. Once a key part of the historic overland trade route between India and China, Myanmar is seemingly frozen in time—its mist-shrouded lakes, ancient Buddhist temples, and multiple cultures remain largely unspoiled by the modern world. Only now emerging from decades of political and economic isolation, Myanmar promises to be a fascinating place to explore.

Our introduction to Yangon (formerly Rangoon) begins with a mesmerizing sunset at the Shwedagon Pagoda, whose dazzling gold stupa has dominated the city’s skyline for a thousand years. The next day, we fly by local aircraft to remote Inle Lake, where daily life unfolds among stilt houses and floating gardens set over tranquil waters. Discover the traditions of the Intha people, who navigate the waters using a unique leg-rowing technique. In the afternoon, learn about traditional silk weaving from the craftswomen at Inn Paw Khon village, and observe the jumping cats of Nga Phe Chaung Monastery. Visit the Phaung Daw U Pagoda, an important shrine that houses five revered Buddha images blanketed in gold leaf. In the evening, enjoy a festive dinner and private market featuring local artisans.

A local flight brings us to the ancient capital of Bagan (formerly Pagan), a remarkable religious center that ruled much of Southeast Asia from the 11th to the 13th century. In the centuries before Kublai Khan overran the region, devotees built more than 10,000 temples, pagodas, and other religious structures on the vast plain east of the Ayeyarwady River. Today, the remains of more than 2,200 monuments are still left from this “Kingdom of the Temple Builders.” We spend the morning exploring Htilominlo Temple and the exquisite Ananda Temple. Finish the day with a beautiful sunset dinner. The next morning, return to Yangon by local aircraft. Sule Shangri-La Hotel, Yangon; Aureum Resort & Spa, Inle Lake; Aureum Palace Hotel & Resort, Bagan

Intha man leg rowing on Inle Lake

Proceeds from our expeditions help fund the Society’s research, conservation, and exploration programs, including an initiative to protect the threatened Irrawaddy dolphins that inhabit Myanmar’s Ayeyarwady River.


Shwedagon Pagoda, Yangon


Caves at the Golden Temple of Dambulla, Sri Lanka


Colombo and Dambulla, Sri Lanka

May 26, 27, and 28. Sri Lanka is blessed with an incredible array of wonders, from wildlife and vibrant culture to no fewer than eight UNESCO World Heritage sites. Upon arrival in the capital city of Colombo, take a local flight to Habarana, and continue overland to Dambulla. Enjoy a relaxing evening with cocktails at sunset. The next morning, you may choose to go on an early birding adventure with a naturalist on the hotel grounds, home to orange-breasted green pigeons, Asian openbills, Tickell’s blue flycatchers, and Indian rollers. Our stunning lakeside hotel serves as our base for a variety of excursions to World Heritage sites that give us insights into ancient civilizations.

Drive to the garden city of Polonnaruwa, a major capital during the 12th and 13th centuries. See the ruins, including a soaring stupa and enormous rock sculptures, and note how the site was built in harmony with its natural setting. Or travel to Sigiriya, a royal city built by King Kassapa I in the fifth century. Climb to the base of Lion Rock, a massive granite monolith upon which the king built an elaborate fortified palace. Examine magnificent frescoes that contain ancient texts in the Sinhala language, and see evidence of literature and philosophy from as far back as the third century B.C.

Visit the Golden Temple of Dambulla, a cave monastery that has drawn Buddhist pilgrims for more than 22 centuries. Venture into the numerous temples and dwellings of this rock sanctuary to see beautifully preserved murals and statuary—some of the country’s finest examples of religious art. You may also choose to go on a 4x4 safari in Kaudulla National Park, famous for its wild elephant herds. Experience an abundance of wildlife in this reserve, such as leopards, sloth bears, mugger crocodiles, and water monitors. The Heritance Kandalama, Dambulla

Monk at rock sculpture, Polonnaruwa

Elephants, Kaudulla National Park


Pilgrim nearing the entrance of Bet Emanuel, Lalibela, Ethiopia


Addis Ababa and Lalibela, Ethiopia

May 29 and 30. We continue to Ethiopia, an essential stop in the quest for answers to our human origins. Here in “the cradle of humanity” in 1974, paleoanthropologists unearthed the bones of the 3.2-million-year-old human ancestor known as Lucy, the first Australopithecus afarensis skeleton recognized as such. Further discoveries—including Selam, a 3.3-million-year-old fossil discovered by National Geographic Emerging Explorer Zeresenay Alemseged and known as the “world’s oldest child”—have added to the discussion of human origins in this remarkable land. In the capital of Addis Ababa, visit the National Museum of Ethiopia, home of Lucy, Selam, and other important finds.

The next day, fly by local aircraft to the World Heritage site of Lalibela, whose rock-hewn churches have drawn Christian pilgrims for centuries. In the 12th century, King Lalibela sought to support the powerful Ethiopian Orthodox church by building a “New Jerusalem,” a place for those who could not make the pilgrimage to the Holy Land. Eleven churches were carved directly out of the bedrock and connected by a complex system of tunnels and moats. Descend into the intricate passageways to investigate this marvel of architecture, engineering, and art, where the faithful still come to worship daily. Return to Addis Ababa in the evening.

Alternative: If you wish, you may choose to remain in Addis Adaba and explore the surrounding area. Drive north to Mount Entoto, the sacred mountain overlooking the city. Then visit the fascinating Ethnographic Museum, housed in the former palace of Haile Selassi. Surrounded by manicured gardens, the museum’s atypical presentation of cultural artifacts brings to life the many ethnic groups and religious traditions of Ethiopia. In the afternoon, visit the Muya Ethiopia gallery, a social enterprise that brings together traditional artisans to produce upscale weavings, pottery, and furniture that reflect their rich heritage. Sheraton Addis Hotel, Addis Ababa

Faithful with prayer book in Lalibela

Bet Giyorgis, Lalibela

Proceeds from our expeditions help fund the Society’s research, conservation, and exploration programs, which include developing technologies that provide clean drinking water to rural communities in Ethiopia.


Yangon (Rangoon), Bagan, and Inle Lake, Myanmar (Burma)Thursday, Friday, Saturday, and Sunday, May 21, 22, 23, and 24. Our visit begins at Yangon’s Shwedagon Pagoda, a dazzling structure that has dominated the city’s skyline for more than 1,000 years. Then take a private local flight to remote Inle Lake, home to the floating gardens, stilt houses, and markets of the Intha people. Learn about their traditional weaving and blacksmithing methods; watch fishermen poling their skiffs with one leg; and visit Nga Phe Chaung Monastery. Then fly to the ancient capital of Bagan and explore its extraordinary plain, dotted with thousands of temples, stupas, and monasteries. Traders Hotel, Yangon; Aureum Resort & Spa, Inle Lake; and Aureum Palace Hotel, Bagan

Dambulla, Sri LankaMonday, Tuesday, and Wednesday, May 25, 26, and 27. We fly next to Colombo, Sri Lanka’s colorful capital. Take a private local flight to Habarana and continue overland to Dambulla. From our base at a stunning lakeside hotel, set out to visit several World Heritage sites: the rock fortress of Sigiriya—a wonder of ancient engineering; the cave temples of Dambulla, a Buddhist pilgrimage site; and the ancient city of Polonnaruwa, where many ruins date from the 12th century. Amaya Lake, Dambulla

Addis Ababa and Lalibela, EthiopiaThursday and Friday, May 28 and 29. Ethiopia is home to diverse religions, distinct tribal cultures, evidence of some of the earliest humans, and an array of archaeological treasures. In the capital city of Addis Ababa, pay a visit to the National Museum of Ethiopia. Then travel by local air to the northern town of Lalibela, an important pilgrimage center of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church—one of the oldest Christian sects in the world. At this fascinating World Heritage site, stroll among 11 breathtaking subterranean churches that were carved out of bedrock in the 13th century. Sheraton Addis; Panoramic View Hotel or Mountain View Hotel, Lalibela

Tel Aviv and Jerusalem, IsraelSaturday, Sunday, and Monday, May 30, 31, and June 1. Fly by private jet to Tel Aviv and continue overland to Jerusalem, a city that holds a rich spiritual meaning to many faiths. We will visit a number of holy sites in the Old City and learn about their significance to Jews, Muslims, and Christians. Face the Western Wall, one of the most sacred of Jewish sites, and touch its ancient stones; wander through the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, which, according to tradition, houses the tomb of Jesus; and visit the Temple Mount, capped by the gleaming cupola of the Dome of the Rock, where the Prophet Muhammad is believed to have ascended into heaven. King David Hotel, Jerusalem

London, England/U.S.Tuesday and Wednesday, June 2 and 3. Return by private jet to London and celebrate our adventure with a farewell dinner. The next day, transfer to the airport for your commercial flight home. Four Seasons Hotel London at Park Lane

Old City, Jerusalem, IsraelFor more information or to reserve your place, please call 1-800-224-1894 or visit nationalgeographicexpeditions.com


Jerusalem, IsraelMay 31, June 1 and 2. Arrive at Ben Gurion airport, and travel on to Jerusalem, known as one of the holiest cities in the world and revered by Muslims, Jews, and Christians alike. Throughout its tumultuous history, Jerusalem and its myriad religious monuments have held rich spiritual meaning across several faiths. Jews revere the Western (Wailing) Wall, a remnant of King Herod’s temple. Against the ancient stones, Jewish pilgrims lament the sorrows of Israel and leave prayers. Christians flock to the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, where it is believed Christ was crucified, buried, and resurrected. Muslims reaffirm their faith at the Dome of the Rock, where Islamic history holds that the Prophet Muhammad left his footprints as he ascended into heaven on his Night Journey.

Our experience in the Holy Land begins in the Old City of Jerusalem, a World Heritage site where all three faiths intersect. Stroll through winding alleys, bustling bazaars, and wide-open plazas, passing ancient synagogues and churches in the Christian, Jewish, Muslim, and Armenian quarters. Travel to the Mount of Olives for panoramic views of the Old City and reflect at the holy site where Jesus is said to have addressed his disciples the night before he was crucified. Visit the Western Wall, where rabbis and locals pay respects and pray throughout the day. Later, ascend Mount Zion, a pilgrimage site said to be linked with the Last Supper and the tomb of King David.

The next morning, head into the desert to Masada, King Herod’s fortress, built more than 2,000 years ago on a dramatic perch atop a plateau. Ascend to this World Heritage site via cable car and examine its exquisite mosaics and ritual baths. Then enjoy a float in the mineral-rich Dead Sea, known for its healing properties.

Or, you may cross into Palestinian territory with a guide to visit Bethlehem. Step into the Church of the Nativity to see what is thought to be the birthplace of Jesus Christ. Then continue to the Armenian Convent and descend into the cellar where the erudite and devoted Saint Jerome translated the Bible from Hebrew to Latin. King David Hotel, Jerusalem

London, England/U.S.June 3 and 4. Fly by private jet to London, where we celebrate our journey with a farewell dinner. The next day, connect to your independent flight home. Four Seasons Hotel London at Park Lane

Dome of the Rock, Jerusalem

Cost Per Person

Double Occupancy: $67,950 • Single-occupancy Supplement: $8,250

All prices and fares are quoted in U.S. dollars. Airfare to and from London is not included. For your protection and peace of mind, all payments are secured in a bank escrow

account that is fully insured by the U.S. federal government.

For more information or to reserve your place, please call 1-800-224-1894 or visit nationalgeographicexpeditions.com

Man at Western Wall, Jerusalem

Church of the Nativity, Bethlehem

INSTRUCTIONSPlease read the following information carefully. By registering for a National Geographic Expedition (the “expedition”), the Participant agrees to the Operator-Participant Contract and Terms and Conditions herein (the “Agreement”). In order to secure your reservation on the expedition, you must read the terms of the Agreement, and indicate your acceptance of the terms of the Agreement by signing and submitting the Reservation Form to National Geographic Expeditions along with a deposit.

OPERATOR-PARTICIPANT CONTRACTNational Geographic Expeditions will provide educational enrichment as outlined in its catalog and on its website (www.nationalgeographicexpeditions.com) and has licensed TCS & Starquest Expeditions, Inc. (henceforth referred to as “the Tour Operator”), 3131 Elliott Avenue, Suite 300, Seattle, Washington, 98121, a qualified professional expedition operator, to organize and administer The Human Journey by Private Jet: Tracing Legendary Peoples and Sacred Places with Dr. Spencer Wells. The Tour Operator is responsible to you for arranging and providing all the services and accommodations offered in connection with the expedition, provided, however, that in the absence of gross negligence on our part, we are not responsible for personal injury or property damage caused by the air carrier, hotel, or other suppliers of any of the services being offered in connection with this expedition.

EXPEDITION PRICE$67,950 per person (double occupancy) with an $8,250 single supplement.

Reservations and Payments: To reserve your place on the expedition, complete the Reservation Form and return it with your deposit of $2,500 per person. The deposit may be made by check; wire transfer; or by a major credit card, including Visa, MasterCard, and American Express. If you pay your initial deposit by credit card, it is fully refundable until you sign the Reservation Form. The second payment of $15,000 per person and final payment are payable by check or wire transfer only, made out to a secure escrow account. The second payment is due September 11, 2015. Final payment is due January 12, 2016. Make checks payable to “NGS-16 Escrow.”

Mail or fax the Reservation Form to National Geographic Expeditions, 3131 Elliott Avenue, Suite 300, Seattle, Washington 98121; fax: 206-447-7717; or call 1-800-224-1894. If the expedition is fully booked when your reservation is received, your payment will be returned within 7 days, or with your authorization, the Tour Operator can retain the deposit and place your name on a waiting list in the event other passengers cancel their reservations. Even if you authorize the Tour Operator to put your name on a waiting list and retain your deposit, the Tour Operator will notify you within 7 days if the expedition is still fully booked.

Security Agreement: Your payments are held in an escrow account at The Commerce Bank of Washington (“TCBW”), 601 Union Street, Suite 3600, Seattle, WA 98101-1342. Participants are protected by a Letter of Credit #592 issued by TCBW (the “Security Agreement”). Any claims against this Security Agreement must be filed with the Tour Operator or TCBW within 60 days of the termination of the expedition. After that time, the Tour Operator and TCBW will be released from liability under the Security Agreement.

What Is Included in the Price: A privately chartered Boeing 757 that departs from London, England and returns to London, England as indicated in the itinerary. Deluxe or best available accommodations and all applicable taxes in the destinations and options as indicated in the itinerary, from arrival at the first hotel through departure from the last hotel. All meals beginning with the welcome dinner and ending with breakfast on the last day of the itinerary. All taxes; airport transfers at the beginning and end of the expedition; group transportation; excursions; special events and activities; extensive program of customized options at most destinations; enrichment program, including lectures by a team of experts; services of professional staff, including an expedition physician; amenities package; $100,000 medical evacuation insurance (which includes minimal accident/sickness/baggage insurance) for covered reasons; bottled water throughout the expedition (during sightseeing, at scheduled meals, and in your room); all beverages, including liquor, aboard the private jet; liquor during special events and cocktail parties on land; house wine and/or beer at lunch and dinner; nonalcoholic beverages at all scheduled meals on land; baggage handling during the expedition; Internet access in hotels, where available; and tips or gratuities to local guides, drivers, porters, and waitstaff are included. Any tips or gratuities not specifically mentioned as included in the total expedition price will be at your discretion. No refund will be made for any accommodations or services included in the expedition price that you voluntarily do not use. The exact expedition itinerary, name and location of hotels, length of stay at each hotel, and other ground accommodations and services, are set forth in the itinerary, which is by this reference expressly incorporated into this Agreement.

What Is Not Included in the Price: Commercial airfare from your home city to London, England, and from London, England, to your home city; optional and additional accident/baggage/cancellation insurance; passport and visa fees; personal expenses such as laundry, telephone, and fax fees; all beverages not mentioned above as included; hotel minibar charges; meals not scheduled by the Tour Operator; and inoculation and medication costs of any kind.

Insurance: National Geographic Society and the Tour Operator strongly recommend trip insurance. Insurance premium payments are subject to the policies of the insurance carrier.

Baggage: On the private jet, each passenger is limited to 90 pounds of checked baggage in 2 bags (one bag of your choice limited to 50 pounds and one wheeled bag that the Tour Operator will send to you ahead of time for use on the expedition limited to 40 pounds), plus a few smaller carry-on items like a backpack and/or camera. For international flights, the air carrier’s liability is limited to the actual value of the baggage but not more than 1,000 Special Drawing Rights, approximately $1,250 per passenger, unless a higher value is declared at the time of check-in and an appropriate excess valuation charge is paid. Baggage, when not handled by the Tour Operator, and personal effects are at all times the sole responsibility of the Participant.

Aircraft: The private jet flights will be performed using a Boeing 757 jet with 80 VIP-style seats. The air carrier for the expedition will be TAG Aviation (UK) Ltd, Farnborough Airport, Hampshire, GU14 6XA, United Kingdom. The Tour Operator and the air carrier reserve the right to substitute equivalent aircraft if necessary. Your itinerary may include flights on smaller aircraft operated by local approved airline carriers. Seating on these aircraft will be economy or economy with limited business seats, based upon the configuration of the aircraft.

International Flights: The operation of these flights is subject to the foreign governments involved granting landing rights for the flight. If the air carrier cannot obtain these rights for any particular flight leg of the expedition, that flight leg will be canceled and alternative arrangements may be made at the discretion of National Geographic Expeditions or the Tour Operator.

Cancellations and Refunds: If you cancel your reservation or change your plans, your right to receive a refund is limited, as described in the following schedule. All requests for refunds must be sent to us in writing via mail, fax, or email. All cancellations will become effective as of the date of the postmark or email receipt. If your notice is received... You will receive a refund of all deposits less a...On or before Sept. 11, 2015 $1,000 per-person cancellation fee.From Sept. 12 to Nov. 12, 2015 $5,000 per-person cancellation fee.From Nov. 13, 2015 to Jan. 12, 2016 $15,000 per-person cancellation fee.After Jan. 12, 2016 No refund.

Refunds will be made within 14 days of receipt of your notice of cancellation.

Leaving an expedition in progress, for any reason whatsoever, will not result in a refund, and no refunds will be made for any unused portions of an expedition. If you cancel and provide a substitute Participant for the expedition, you will receive from the Tour Operator a full refund of money paid toward the price less an administrative charge of $25 for effecting the substitution once the substitute Participant has paid in full. Please note that the costs for visas, commercial air tickets, insurance, suite upgrades, and pre- or post-expedition independent arrangements may not be refundable.

TERMS AND CONDITIONSItinerary Changes: The itineraries and staff are subject to modification and change by the National Geographic Society or the Tour Operator. Every reasonable effort will be made to operate the program as planned; however, should unforeseen world events and conditions require our itinerary to be altered, we reserve the right to do so for the safety and best interest of the group. National Geographic Society and the Tour Operator reserve the right to cancel any trip in the event inadequate enrollment makes the trip economically infeasible to operate. In such a case, the Tour Operator will provide you with a full refund of the monies paid to the Tour Operator for the expedition.

Photography: We reserve the right to take photographs or videos during the operation of any expedition or part thereof and to use the resulting photography, videos, or recordings for promotional or commercial use. By making a reservation on the expedition, the Participant agrees to allow his/her likeness to be used by the National Geographic Society, National Geographic Society-authorized third parties, and the Tour Operator without compensation to the Participant. If the Participant prefers that his/her likeness not be used, he/she must notify us in writing prior to departure of the trip. Copyright in all photographs, video, and related materials created by the Participant (“Expedition Materials”) shall belong to the Participant upon creation. The Participant grants to the National Geographic Society a nonexclusive, worldwide, irrevocable license to use any Expedition Materials provided to the National Geographic Society and/or the Tour Operator in any media now existing or subsequently developed for the following limited purposes: editorial use, promotion of this editorial use, promotion of National Geographic’s travel programs, or promotion of the mission of the National Geographic Society.

Release of Liability: The passenger tickets in use by the carriers shall constitute the sole contract between the carriers and the passenger; the carriers are not responsible for any act, omission, or event during the time expedition Participants are not aboard their conveyance. Neither National Geographic Society, the Tour Operator, nor any of their respective owners, subsidiaries, affiliates, directors, employees, contractors, officers, or agents (collectively, the “Released Parties”) shall be held liable for (A) any damage to, or loss of, property or injury to, or death of, persons occasioned directly or indirectly by an act or omission of any other provider, including but not limited to any defect in any aircraft, watercraft, or vehicle operated or provided by such other provider, (B) any loss or damage due to delay, cancellation, or disruption in any manner caused by the laws, regulations, acts or failures to act, demands, orders, or interpositions of any government or any subdivision or agent thereof, or by acts of God, strikes, fire, flood, war, rebellion, terrorism, insurrection, sickness, quarantine, epidemics, theft, or any other cause(s) beyond their control, and (C) any and all claims, actions, or losses for bodily injury, property damage, wrongful death, loss of services, lost profits, consequential, exemplary, indirect or punitive damages or otherwise which may arise out of or occur during your travel in connection with the expedition. The Participant waives any claim against any of the Released Parties for any such loss, damage, injury, or death, including any right to seek consequential, punitive, or exemplary damages against any of the Released Parties for any reason whatsoever. None of the Released Parties shall be liable for any air carrier’s cancellation penalty incurred by the purchase of a nonrefundable ticket.

Acknowledgment of Risk: You understand and acknowledge that your travel in connection with and participation in the expedition or any activities which may take place during the expedition, may involve risk and potential exposure to injury or fatal injury and that risk and dangers may arise or be caused by the negligence or participation of other Participants, contractors, and/or subcontractors for the expedition or from other foreseeable and unforeseeable causes, including weather and other acts of nature.

Express Assumption of Risk and Responsibility: In recognition of the inherent risk of the travels and related activities in which you are intending to engage, you confirm that you are physically and mentally capable of participating in the expedition and that you willingly and voluntarily assume full responsibility for any injury, loss, or damage suffered by you or caused by you. By registering for the expedition, you certify that you do not have any mental, physical, or other condition or disability that would create a hazard for yourself or other Participants. The Tour Operator reserves

the right in its sole discretion to accept, decline to accept, or remove any Participant on the expedition and reserves the right, subject to the terms and conditions contained herein, to withdraw any part or all of the expedition and to make such changes as may be necessary.

Arbitration: Any controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the performance there under, including without limitation any claim related to bodily injury, property damage or death, shall be settled by binding arbitration in Seattle, Washington, USA in accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration Association then existing, and judgment on the arbitration award may be entered in any court having jurisdiction over the subject matter of the controversy. Such proceedings will be governed by substantive Washington law. This agreement to arbitrate does not waive or modify the liability release contained in this document.

Exclusive Governing Law and Jurisdiction: This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of Washington, without regard to conflicts of laws principles. If the right to seek arbitration is for any reason waived by both parties, or if judicial review of any arbitration is sought, any action or legal proceeding arising out of this Agreement shall be brought exclusively in the courts of the State of Washington, or, if it has or can acquire jurisdiction, in the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington or the appropriate appellate courts, and the parties hereby waive any objection to venue or jurisdiction in connection therewith. In connection with any action or legal proceeding arising out of this Agreement, the parties hereby specifically and knowingly waive any rights that either party might have to demand a jury trial.

Single/Shared Accommodations and Suite Upgrades: A limited number of single rooms are available at extra cost on a first-come, first-served basis. The Tour Operator will make reasonable efforts to assist persons requesting a roommate. Participants will be notified if a suitable roommate is found. If a roommate is not confirmed, the single rate will be charged. Suite rooms are available in some destinations; more information about them, including their extra costs, will be sent to you in the months before departure.

Airfare: The Tour Operator is happy to assist you in reserving commercial flights from your home city to London, England, and from London, England, to your home city, in the class of service that you prefer. Please ask for details.

Visas and Entry Permits: To participate in the expedition, visas and/or entry permits may be required for some countries. Acquiring visas and/or entry permits is the responsibility of the Participant. Failure to obtain visas and/or entry permits does not negate the terms and conditions. Any extra costs for rerouting a Participant without visas and/or entry permits will be the responsibility of the Participant. The Tour Operator will provide information on the necessary visas and/or entry permits in pre-departure documents.

Health Requirements: This is an active program, which requires you to make a realistic assessment of your health. Prior to traveling, we recommend that you visit your personal physician for a checkup so that you may discuss your ability to participate in this type of journey. All Participants are expected to be in active good health, to enjoy traveling as part of a group, and to be ready to experience cultural differences with grace. Walking and climbing stairs are required in many hotels and airports, and to board the aircraft, and are part of many excursions Please note: To go to certain destinations or participate in certain activities, such as visiting a high-altitude area (8,000 feet above sea level and higher), incluing Ethiopia, you will need to obtain your physician’s approval. A form will be sent to you for your physician to sign. We are prepared to arrange for an alternative destination or activity, if your physician recommends it. Malaria and other diseases are present in some of the countries featured in this itinerary. For the latest recommendations on specific health precautions for the areas you will visit, consult your physician and the Centers for Disease Control. Any physical condition requiring special attention, diet, or treatment should be reported in writing when the reservation is made. We will make reasonable efforts to accommodate travelers with special needs; however, we regret that we cannot accommodate wheelchairs. If you require a slower pace, extra assistance, or the use of a cane or walking stick, arrangements will be made for private touring at each destination, if necessary, at the discretion of our expedition staff. Any extra cost for such arrangements will be the responsibility of the traveler. If you would like to forgo some of the scheduled sightseeing to rejuvenate and relax, please feel free to do so at any time.

Basis of Rates: All prices are based on two persons sharing a room. All prices and fares are quoted in U.S. dollars. The rates are based on current tariffs and are subject to change due to unforeseen circumstances. While we will make reasonable efforts to maintain the listed prices, if it is necessary to levy a surcharge, we reserve the right to do so and will notify you at the time of final invoicing.

Eligibility: Participation in a National Geographic Expedition is a benefit of membership in the National Geographic Society. Membership dues for 2015 are $39. Anyone under 18 must be accompanied by a parent or guardian for the expedition.

The Tour Operator is a Registered Seller of Travel in Washington (#602-320-265), a California Seller of Travel (#2071584-30), an accredited member of the Better Business Bureau, and is endorsed by IATAN, the International Airlines Travel Agent Network (#50-755585). The Tour Operator’s Dunn & Bradstreet D-U-N-S number is 17-084-7961.

For the most complete and current Terms and Conditions, please see our website at www.nationalgeographicexpeditions.com.

Copyright © 2015 National Geographic Recycled Paper

National Geographic Expeditions and the Yellow Border Design are registered trademarks of the National Geographic Society, used under license.

Back cover: Lalibela, Ethiopia

The Human Journey by Private Jet: Tracing Legendary Peoples and Sacred Places with Dr. Spencer Wells/Operator-Participant Contract and Terms and Conditions

National Geographic Expeditions, 3131 Elliott Avenue, Suite 300, Seattle, WA 98121

Phone: 1-800-224-1894 • Fax: 1-206-447-7717 • nationalgeographicexpeditions.com

Please reserve place(s) on The Human Journey by Private Jet: Tracing Legendary Peoples and Sacred Places with Dr. Spencer Wells, priced at $67,950 per person, double occupancy.

May 12–June 4, 2016

• RESERVAT ION FORM •

Signature Date

Signature Date

❏ I prefer single accommodations where available and agree to pay the single supplement.❏ Please arrange a share for me. I am a ❏ nonsmoker ❏ smoker. If a share cannot be arranged, I agree to pay the single supplement. Information about all suite upgrades and optional programs will be sent to you separately.

❏ I plan to share accommodations.❏ I plan to share accommodations with someone who has submitted a separate Reservation Form:

Name:

My credit card and billing address (if different from above)

National Geographic Expeditions, 3131 Elliott Avenue, Suite 300, Seattle, WA 98121

Phone: 1-800-224-1894 • Fax: 1-206-447-7717 • nationalgeographicexpeditions.com

(Charges can be made to most major credit cards, including Visa, MasterCard, and American Express.)

Name Date and year of birth

Name Date and year of birth

Mailing address (Please do not list a P.O. box.)

City, State, Zip Code

Home phone Work phone Cell phone

Email Fax

( ) ( ) ( )

( )

National Geographic Expeditions key code(from yellow box on back cover)

National Geographic Expeditions customer code(from blue box on back cover)

PAYMENT:

ACCOMMODATIONS: Please check the box that applies.

TERMS AND CONDITIONS: I/We have read the itinerary and agree to the Terms and Conditions and Operator-Participant Contract, including the Assumption

of Risk and Release of Liability provisions of the Terms and Conditions. (Each traveler must sign.)

HJ1115

❏ Enclosed is my deposit check for $ ($2,500 per person). Please make checks payable to “NGS-16 Escrow.”

OR ❏ Please charge my deposit of $ ($2,500 per person) to / / / /

Account number Expiration date



3131 Elliott Avenue, Suite 300, Seattle, WA 98121

PRSRT STDUS POSTAGE PAID

SEATTLE, WAPERMIT NO 2389

For more information or to reserve your place, please call 1-800-224-1894 or visit nationalgeographicexpeditions.com

Tbilisi, Georgia • Samarqand, Uzbekistan • The Gobi and Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia Yangon, Bagan, and Inle Lake, Myanmar • Colombo and Dambulla, Sri Lanka

Addis Ababa and Lalibela, Ethiopia • Jerusalem, Israel

May 12–June 4, 2016

Documents

May 2016 The Human Journey Brochure