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BASF 1st Quarter 2014 Analyst Conference Call May 2, 2014, 8:30 a.m. (CEST), Mannheim
Analyst Conference Call Script
Hans-Ulrich Engel Manfredo Rübens The spoken word applies.
First Quarter 2014Financial highlightsMay 2, 2014
Good start to the year in chemicals business, oil and gas business considerably down
Page 2
BASF 1st Quarter 2014 Analyst Conference Call May 2, 2014
Cautionary note regarding forward-looking statements
This presentation may contain forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties, including those pertaining to the anticipated benefits to be realized from the proposals described herein. Forward-looking statements may include, in particular, statements about future events, future financial performance, plans, strategies, expectations, prospects, competitive environment, regulation and supply and demand. BASF has based these forward-looking statements on its views and assumptions with respect to future events and financial performance. Actual financial performance could differ materially from that projected in the forward-looking statements due to the inherent uncertainty of estimates, forecasts and projections, and financial performance may be better or worse than anticipated. Given these uncertainties, readers should not put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. The information contained in this presentation is subject to change without notice and BASF does not undertake any duty to update the forward-looking statements, and the estimates and assumptions associated with them, except to the extent required by applicable laws and regulations.
2BASF Q1 2014 Analyst Conference Call May 2, 2014
Good start to the year in chemicals business, Oil & Gas considerably down
Business performance Q1’14 Q1’13 vs. Q1’13 Sales €19.5 billion €19.7 billion (1%) EBITDA €3.0 billion €2.9 billion +3% EBIT before special items €2.1 billion €2.2 billion (3%) EBIT €2.2 billion €2.2 billion +4% Net income €1.5 billion €1.4 billion +2% Reported EPS €1.61 €1.57 +3% Adjusted EPS €1.64 €1.67 (2%) Operating cash flow €1.7 billion €2.0 billion (17%)
Sales developmentPeriod Volumes Prices Portfolio Currencies
Q1’14 vs. Q1’13 4% (3%) 1% (3%)
3BASF Q1 2014 Analyst Conference Call May 2, 2014
Page 3
BASF 1st Quarter 2014 Analyst Conference Call May 2, 2014
Hans-Ulrich Engel Ladies and gentlemen, good morning and thank you for joining us.
[Chart 3: Good start to the year in chemicals business, Oil & Gas considerably down]
The macroeconomic environment has not materially improved in the
first quarter of 2014: Concerns about economic growth in emerging
markets and somewhat softer macro data in the U.S. due to the
harsh winter impacted economic activity. The ongoing crisis in the
Ukraine is adding uncertainty. However, we expect that global
economic growth remains on track and can gain momentum as the
year progresses.
In Q1 2014 the euro appreciated against almost all currencies
compared to the first quarter of last year. This negatively impacted
both our top and bottom line. The positive volume trend reported for
the last two quarters continued and led to a good start to the year in
our chemicals business as well as in Agricultural Solutions. Our Oil
& Gas business, however, came in lower than prior-year quarter. Let
me now comment on the financial performance of BASF Group in
Q1 2014:
Sales in the first quarter declined slightly to 19.5 billion euros.
Higher volumes were more than offset by lower prices and
pronounced negative currency effects.
EBITDA rose by 3 percent to 3.0 billion euros.
Page 4
BASF 1st Quarter 2014 Analyst Conference Call May 2, 2014
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BASF 1st Quarter 2014 Analyst Conference Call May 2, 2014
EBIT before special items declined by 3 percent to 2.1 billion
euros. We were able to improve our earnings in the chemicals
business and in Agricultural Solutions. However, we saw
considerably lower earnings in Oil & Gas. The devaluation of
almost all major currencies against the euro impacted earnings
negatively by roughly 200 million euros compared to prior year.
EBIT increased by 4 percent to 2.2 billion euros as a result of a
swing in special items. While special items amounted to minus 45
million euros in the previous year’s first quarter, we incurred
positive special items of 109 million euros in the first quarter of
2014. These are primarily related to a gain from the divestiture of
selected E&P assets on the UK Continental Shelf to the
Hungarian MOL Group.
Income taxes grew by 5 percent to 525 million euros and the tax
rate slightly increased from 24.4 to 25.4 percent.
At 1.5 billion euros, net income came in 2 percent higher than in
the first quarter of last year.
Adjusted earnings per share amounted to 1.64 euros in Q1 2014
after 1.67 euros in Q1 2013.
At 1.7 billion euros, operating cash flow was again strong but
stayed by about 300 million euros below the level of the previous
year’s first quarter due to a higher increase in net working capital.
Free cash flow reached almost 800 million euros, compared to 1.2
billion euros in Q1 of 2013.
Page 6
BASF 1st Quarter 2014 Analyst Conference Call May 2, 2014
Portfolio optimization & development
BASF Q1 2014 Analyst Conference Call May 2, 2014
Portfolio optimization in Oil & Gas Increasing backward integration in the US4
Strengthen competitiveness ofPerformance Products
Strengthening Verbund sites in Asia
Page 7
BASF 1st Quarter 2014 Analyst Conference Call May 2, 2014
[Chart 4: Portfolio optimization and development] Ladies and gentlemen, we continued to further optimize our
positioning and portfolio:
As announced earlier this month, we had groundbreaking of our
integrated aroma ingredients complex at the Verbund site in
Kuantan, Malaysia. We also inaugurated our new plant for
superabsorbent polymers in Nanjing, China, including a backward
integration into acrylic acid.
In Oil & Gas, our strategic portfolio optimization continued: We will
divest our shares in the VNG gas transport business in Germany,
and we sold selected E&P assets in the North Sea to MOL, as
already mentioned.
Furthermore, we are continuing our measures to further
strengthen the competitiveness of our Performance Products
segment, as announced last Friday. In the Nutrition & Health
division, we adjust our product portfolio and business models to
market needs. Due to the planned measures about 260 positions
in production, marketing and administration will be reduced
globally by end of 2015.
Finally, we announced today, that we are evaluating an
investment in a world-scale methane-to-propylene complex at the
U.S. Gulf Coast. This would be our largest single-plant investment
not only in the US, but also globally so far. The on-purpose
production of propylene would be used for captive demand and
substitute purchases from third parties in North America. We
would, thus, take further advantage of the very competitive gas
prices in the US due to shale gas and significantly improve our
cost position.
Page 8
BASF 1st Quarter 2014 Analyst Conference Call May 2, 2014
Page 9
BASF 1st Quarter 2014 Analyst Conference Call May 2, 2014
This investment would be based on the same strategic rationale
as the ammonia project planned together with Yara.
Page 10
BASF 1st Quarter 2014 Analyst Conference Call May 2, 2014
ChemicalsContinued volume increase, but lower prices
Intermediates711
+2%
Monomers 1,590
(5)%
Petrochemicals2,097
+4%
€4,3980%
650
495 527 510601
0
200
400
600
800
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1
EBIT before special items (million €)
20142013
Q1’14 segment sales (million €) vs. Q1’13
Sales development Period Volumes Prices Portfolio Currencies
Q1’14 vs. Q1’13 8% (6%) (0%) (2%)
BASF Q1 2014 Analyst Conference Call May 2, 2014
5
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BASF 1st Quarter 2014 Analyst Conference Call May 2, 2014
[Chart 5: Chemicals – Continued volume increase, but lower prices]
Sales in Chemicals were at the level of the prior-year quarter.
Higher volumes in all three divisions were offset by lower prices and
negative currency effects. EBIT before special items declined due to
margin pressure as well as project and start-up costs related to our
ongoing investments, primarily in the isocyanates and acrylic acid
value chains.
In Petrochemicals, sales rose slightly driven by significantly
higher volumes in North America. Lower prices and currency
headwinds had a negative impact on sales. Higher margins in
cracker products in North America could not fully compensate for
lower margins in other product areas. As a consequence, EBIT
before special items came in lower than in the previous year’s first
quarter.
Sales in Monomers decreased as softer prices and adverse
currency effects were only partly offset by increased volumes.
Weaker margins, particularly for isocyanates in Asia as well as for
ammonia in Europe, led to a considerably lower EBIT before
special items. Project and start-up costs additionally impacted
earnings.
In Intermediates, sales were slightly above the first quarter of
2013 despite lower prices and negative currency effects. Volumes
increased, especially in amines and polyalcohols. EBIT before
special items rose significantly due to higher volumes and
improved margins.
Page 12
BASF 1st Quarter 2014 Analyst Conference Call May 2, 2014
Performance ProductsContinued strong volume growth
PerformanceChemicals
818
0%
Care Chemicals1,264
(1)%
€3,8720%
Paper Chemicals344
(5%)
Q1’14 segment sales (million €) vs. Q1’13
Nutrition & Health495
0% Dispersions& Pigments
951
+2%
379 394 376
216
427
0
200
400
600
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1
EBIT before special items (million €)
20142013
Sales development Period Volumes Prices Portfolio Currencies
Q1’14 vs. Q1’13 5% (1%) 0% (4%)
BASF Q1 2014 Analyst Conference Call May 2, 2014
6
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BASF 1st Quarter 2014 Analyst Conference Call May 2, 2014
[Chart 6: Performance Products – Continued strong volume growth]
Sales in Performance Products came in on prior-year level. Higher
volumes compensated for strong adverse currency effects. Prices
were almost stable. EBIT before special items increased
considerably, supported by strict fixed cost management.
Restructuring measures led to special items of 13 million euros.
In Dispersions & Pigments, sales were slightly up. Good volume
growth was mostly offset by negative currency effects and lower
prices. In Europe, we experienced higher demand mainly from the
construction and coatings industries. In the US, the cold weather
negatively impacted our business. EBIT before special items
increased slightly due to higher volumes.
Sales in Care Chemicals decreased slightly. We experienced a
positive volume development for personal and home care
products as well as formulation technologies. In hygiene, volumes
went down compared with the strong prior-year quarter, which had
benefitted from temporarily lower capacities in the market. Prices
were almost stable, but we faced strong currency headwinds.
EBIT before special items increased significantly driven by higher
volumes and better margins.
In Nutrition & Health, sales were flat. Prices were overall stable,
and volumes increased due to a good business development in
human nutrition, pharma as well as aroma chemicals. In animal
nutrition, however, we experienced ongoing competitive pressure
in our vitamins business, which led to a volume decline. Adverse
currency effects had a negative effect on sales.
Page 14
BASF 1st Quarter 2014 Analyst Conference Call May 2, 2014
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BASF 1st Quarter 2014 Analyst Conference Call May 2, 2014
The inclusion of Pronova BioPharma, which we acquired in Q1
2013, contributed positively, both to sales and earnings. EBIT
before special items rose strongly.
In Paper Chemicals, sales decreased mainly due to negative
currency effects and lower prices. Volumes were stable as the
decline in graphical paper applications was offset by higher
volumes in our Kaolin business. EBIT before special items
decreased because of a less favorable product mix.
Sales in Performance Chemicals were stable. The strong
volume growth was offset by adverse currency effects and slightly
lower prices. The positive volume trend in water, oilfield and
mining solutions continued. Demand for fuel & lubricant solutions,
plastic additives and textile & leather chemicals was strong as
well. Fixed cost reduction measures and lower raw material costs
also contributed to a substantial increase of EBIT before special
items.
Page 16
BASF 1st Quarter 2014 Analyst Conference Call May 2, 2014
Functional Materials & SolutionsStrong demand from automotive industry
Catalysts1,458
0%
ConstructionChemicals
443
(3%)
Coatings721
+3%
€4,236+1%
Q1’14 segment sales (million €) vs. Q1’13
239293 300
238
311
050
100150200250300350
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1
EBIT before special items (million €)
20142013
Sales development Period Volumes Prices Portfolio Currencies
Q1’14 vs. Q1’13 7% (1%) 0% (5%)
Performance Materials 1,614
+3%
BASF Q1 2014 Analyst Conference Call May 2, 2014
7
Page 17
BASF 1st Quarter 2014 Analyst Conference Call May 2, 2014
[Chart 7: Functional Materials & Solutions – Strong demand from automotive industry]
Sales in Functional Materials & Solutions were slightly higher. We
saw good demand globally, especially from the automotive industry.
Our business with the construction industry suffered from the harsh
weather conditions in North America. This was offset, however, by
higher demand in Europe due to the mild winter. Adverse currency
effects as well as slightly lower prices negatively impacted sales.
EBIT before special items increased strongly, driven by higher
earnings in all divisions.
Sales in Catalysts were stable. Currency headwinds and lower
prices were offset by higher volumes. Demand for mobile
emissions catalysts grew strongly especially in North America,
and heavy duty catalysts sold well in Asia. Volumes in refinery
catalysts were up, but demand for chemical catalysts decreased.
In precious and base metal trading, sales grew slightly. EBIT
before special items rose substantially due to the positive volume
development and improved margins.
Sales in Construction Chemicals declined slightly in this
seasonally weak quarter. Volumes grew, and we were able to
increase prices. However, currency effects, especially in North
America and Asia, as well as portfolio measures in Europe
negatively impacted sales. Our successful restructuring measures
led to lower fixed costs and contributed to a strong increase of
EBIT before special items.
Page 18
BASF 1st Quarter 2014 Analyst Conference Call May 2, 2014
Page 19
BASF 1st Quarter 2014 Analyst Conference Call May 2, 2014
In Coatings, sales were slightly up. We increased volumes and
were able to raise prices. This was, however, partly offset by
strong currency headwinds. We saw very good demand for OEM
coatings, especially in Asia and Europe. Volumes in refinish
coatings grew particularly in Asia. Our decorative paints business
developed quite well despite the negative impact from the
devaluation of the Brazilian real. EBIT before special items
increased strongly, supported by lower fixed costs.
Sales in Performance Materials were slightly up, driven by
higher demand for engineering plastics, TPU and Cellasto. Prices
were stable, but we faced currency headwinds. Our sales to the
automotive industry grew in all regions. Demand from the
construction industry was strong in Europe. Fixed costs increased
due to capacity expansions. EBIT before special items rose
considerably.
Page 20
BASF 1st Quarter 2014 Analyst Conference Call May 2, 2014
Agricultural SolutionsGood start to the year
Q1’14 segment sales vs. Q1’13 (million €)
Q1’14 EBIT before special items vs. Q1’13 (million €)
20142013
0
200
400
600
Q1 Q1
20142013
0
500
1.000
1.500
2.000
Q1 Q1
1,653 5104981,556
Sales development Period Volumes Prices Portfolio Currencies
Q1’14 vs. Q1’13 9% 3% 0% (6%)
BASF Q1 2014 Analyst Conference Call May 2, 2014 8
Page 21
BASF 1st Quarter 2014 Analyst Conference Call May 2, 2014
[Chart 8: Agricultural Solutions – Good start to the year]
Agricultural Solutions had a good start to the year. Sales rose
thanks to high demand for our products, especially in the Northern
Hemisphere. We were able to increase volumes and prices.
However, this was partly offset by negative currency effects. EBIT
before special items increased slightly to more than 500 million
euros, despite significant currency headwinds.
In Europe, we realized considerable sales growth. Supported by
mild and partially wet weather conditions, we saw strong
business in most parts of Western, Central and Eastern Europe.
Especially cereal fungicides sold well. Successful price increases
compensated for negative currency effects.
Sales in North America were up despite the cold winter and the
weak US dollar. We saw high herbicide and fungicide orders from
US distribution channels. Due to the delayed start of the season,
less product than usual has been applied at this point. However,
we currently do not expect atypical inventory levels at the end of
the season.
Business in Asia grew as well, however, was impacted by strong
negative exchange rate effects. We enjoyed good demand in
China, Japan and India, particularly for fungicides.
South American sales decreased compared to previous year
quarter mostly because of currency effects. In Brazil, adverse
weather conditions impacted our business.
We expect sustained underlying demand growth for our innovative
product portfolio. Despite increased uncertainties related to currency
and crop price volatility, we remain confident to increase sales and
earnings in 2014.
Page 22
BASF 1st Quarter 2014 Analyst Conference Call May 2, 2014
Oil & GasLower sales and earnings, net income increased
Exploration &Production
792
0%
Natural GasTrading 3,484
(10%) €4,276-8%
Q1’14 segment sales (million €) vs. Q1’13 EBIT bSI/Net income (million €)
162397
65
442
0
200
400
600
800
Q1/2013 Net Income Q1/2014 Net Income
Natural Gas Trading
Exploration & Production
Net income
630
Sales development Period Volumes Prices/Currencies Portfolio
Q1’14 vs. Q1’13 (7%) (4%) 3%
468
BASF Q1 2014 Analyst Conference Call May 2, 2014
494
429
9
Page 23
BASF 1st Quarter 2014 Analyst Conference Call May 2, 2014
[Chart 9: Oil & Gas – Lower sales and earnings, net income increased]
Sales in Oil & Gas decreased considerably. This was due to lower
sales in Natural Gas Trading as a result of lower volumes and prices.
Sales in Exploration & Production were stable despite a decrease in
the average Brent crude oil price of 6 euros to 79 euros per barrel.
EBIT before special items declined significantly, mainly driven by
lower earnings in Natural Gas Trading. In addition, there was no
contribution from our Exploration & Production activities in Libya in
Q1 2014.
Net income, however, rose considerably to 442 million euros due to a
disposal gain of around 130 million euros from the sale of selected
E&P assets on the UK Continental Shelf which are not operated by
Wintershall to MOL.
Sales in Exploration & Production were stable despite a lower
oil price. Different to prior year there was no offshore lifting in
Libya this quarter. However, we realized higher sales in Norway.
The average price for Brent crude oil decreased by 6 euros to 79
euros per barrel. EBIT before special items came in slightly lower.
The missing contribution from Libya and the lower oil price could
not be compensated by our activities in Norway.
Sales in Natural Gas Trading were significantly down. The mild
temperatures in Europe led to a considerable decrease in trading
volumes as well as to lower prices. The deconsolidation of our
GASCADE transport business, which is reported at-equity since
the beginning of this year, further impacted sales negatively.
EBIT before special items dropped substantially.
Page 24
BASF 1st Quarter 2014 Analyst Conference Call May 2, 2014
Review of “Other”
Million € Q1’14 Q1’13Sales 1,077 1,065EBIT before special items (203) (182)thereof Corporate research
Group corporate costs Currency results, hedges and other valuation effectsStyrenics, fertilizers, other businesses
(102)(49)(95)
50
(98)(56)
56
59
Special items (8) (28)
EBIT (211) (210)
BASF Q1 2014 Analyst Conference Call May 2, 2014 10
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BASF 1st Quarter 2014 Analyst Conference Call May 2, 2014
[Chart 10: Review of ‘Other’]
Sales in ‘Other’ increased slightly to 1.1 billion euros mainly due to
higher volumes in raw material trading.
EBIT before special items declined by 21 million euros to minus 203
million euros. Negative currency effects as well as valuation effects
for our long-term incentive program were partly compensated by
overall lower expenses. While the prior-year quarter benefitted from
the reversal of a provision, we incurred charges in Q1 2014 for
recognized provisions due to the positive share price development.
There were only minor special items; EBIT in ‘Other’ was stable.
Page 26
BASF 1st Quarter 2014 Analyst Conference Call May 2, 2014
Strong operating cash flowMillion € Q1’14 Q1’13Cash provided by operating activities 1,704 2,041thereof Changes in net working capital
Miscellaneous items(1,052)
578(713)
615
Cash used in investing activities (770) (1,637)thereof Payments related to tangible / intangible assets (936) (831)
Acquisitions / divestitures 263 (514)Cash provided by financing activities 389 363thereof Changes in financial liabilities
Dividends 413(24)
429(66)
BASF Q1 2014 Analyst Conference Call May 2, 2014 11
Page 27
BASF 1st Quarter 2014 Analyst Conference Call May 2, 2014
[Chart 11: Strong operating cash flow]
Cash provided by operating activities was 1.7 billion euros in the first
quarter of this year, a decrease of about 300 million euros versus
Q1 2013.
The rise in net working capital led to an outflow of more than 1
billion euros compared to 0.7 billion euros in Q1 2013. This was
mainly related to an increase in inventories and other receivables. At
770 million euros, cash used in investing activities was significantly
less than a year ago. Capex increased to 936 million euros
compared to 831 million euros in the previous year’s quarter. We
realized a cash inflow from the divestiture of selected E & P assets
to MOL. In Q1 2013 the acquisition of Pronova BioPharma had
caused a cash outflow of 526 million euros.
Free cash flow came in at 0.8 billion euros compared to 1.2 billion
euros in Q1 2013.
Page 28
BASF 1st Quarter 2014 Analyst Conference Call May 2, 2014
Balance sheet remains strongBalance sheet March 31, 2014 vs. December 31, 2013 (billion €)
Liquid funds
Accountsreceivable
Long-termassets
37.1
9.4
1.8
Otherliabilities
Financialdebt
Stockholders’equity
Dec 312013
Mar 312014
Mar 312014
Dec 312013
64.4
Inventories
Other assets
9.6
3.7
Highlights March 31, 2014 Short-term assets increased by
€3.2 billion
Inventories rose slightly by €0.3 billion
Accounts receivables grewseasonally by €1.4 billion
Liquid funds up by €1.3 billion
Financial indebtedness rose by €0.6 billion to €15.1 billion
Net debt reduced to €11.9 billion
Equity ratio: 42%
37.5
10.8
3.1
9.9
3.9
67.9
2.7Disposal group
Disposalgroup
12
2.8
BASF Q1 2014 Analyst Conference Call May 2, 2014
27.8
20.9
64.4
1.3
28.4
22.4
2.0
67.9
15.114.4
Page 29
BASF 1st Quarter 2014 Analyst Conference Call May 2, 2014
[Chart 12: “Balance sheet remains strong”]
And now to the balance sheet.
Compared to the end of 2013 total assets grew by 3.6 billion
euros to 67.9 billion euros, primarily driven by a rise in short-term
assets.
While inventories were largely stable, we experienced an increase
in accounts receivables of 1.4 billion euros, driven by the
seasonally strong business in Agricultural Solutions.
Cash and cash equivalents increased by 1.3 billion to 3.1 billion
euros.
Total liabilities increased by almost 3 billion to 39.6 billion euros.
This was mainly attributable to two factors:
Liabilities in the disposal group natural gas trading
increased by around 700 million euros to 2 billion euros
due to a seasonal increase in accounts payable.
Over the course of the quarter BASF issued three bonds
to refinance expiring debt, increasing long-term debt by
1.6 billion euros.
Our financial indebtedness rose from 14.4 billion euros to 15.1
billion euros. Net debt decreased by roughly 650 million euros to
11.9 billion euros.
At 42 percent, our equity ratio remained at a healthy level.
Page 30
BASF 1st Quarter 2014 Analyst Conference Call May 2, 2014
We aim to increase our sales volumes excluding the effects of acquisitions and divestitures.
Nonetheless, sales will decline slightly compared with 2013 due to the divestiture of the gas trading and storage business planned for mid-2014.
We expect a slight increase in EBIT before special items, especially as a result of considerably higher contributions from the Performance Products and Functional Materials & Solutions segments.
We aim to earn a high premium on our cost of capital once again in 2014.
Outlook 2014
GDP: +2.8%
Industrial production: +3.7%
Chemical production: +4.4%
US$ / Euro: 1.30
Oil price (US$ / bbl): 110
Assumptions 2014
Outlook 2014 confirmed
BASF Q1 2014 Analyst Conference Call May 2, 2014 13
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BASF 1st Quarter 2014 Analyst Conference Call May 2, 2014
[Chart 13: Outlook 2014 confirmed]
Let me now come to our outlook for 2014. Overall, we expect to
perform well in a market environment that remains challenging.
We keep our macroeconomic assumptions for the year unchanged.
However, uncertainties have increased especially with respect to
the further development of the situation in the Ukraine.
We continue to expect global chemical production to grow by about
4.4 percent.
Today we confirm our outlook 2014 for BASF Group, despite the
fact that we are experiencing stronger than expected negative
currency impacts resulting from the appreciation of the euro against
almost all other currencies:
We aim to increase our sales volumes excluding the effects of
acquisitions and divestitures.
Nonetheless, sales will decline slightly compared with 2013 due
to the divestiture of the gas trading and storage business planned
for mid-2014. Last year, the business to be divested generated
sales of 11.7 billion euros for the full-year 2013.
We expect a slight increase in EBIT before special items,
especially as a result of considerably higher contributions from
the Performance Products and Functional Materials & Solutions
segments.
We aim to earn a high premium on our cost of capital once again
in 2014.
Thank you for your attention. We are now happy to take your
questions.