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May 1, 2013
AGENDA:1 – Bell Ringer & Part.
Log2 – Review HW3 – Demo: Boyle’s
Law4 - CN: Charles’ Law5 – Practice Problems6 – Demo: Charles’
Law7 – Work Time
Today’s Goal:Students will be able to
calculate using Charles’ Law.
Homework1. Charles’ Law2. Work from Week 32 is
due by Friday.3. Make up Week 32
Quiz by Friday.
Wednesday, May 1
Objective: Students will be able to calculate using Charles’ Law.
Bell Ringer:Use Boyle’s Law: P1V1 = P2V2 Oxygen gas, O2, filled a 5L container and had a pressure of 4 atm. If the volume was changed to 2L, calculate the new pressure in the container.
5 minutes!
Wednesday, May 1
Objective: Students will be able to calculate using Charles’ Law.
Bell Ringer:Use Boyle’s Law: P1V1 = P2V2 Oxygen gas, O2, filled a 5L container and had a pressure of 4 atm. If the volume was changed to 2L, calculate the new pressure in the container.
4 minutes!
Wednesday, May 1
Objective: Students will be able to calculate using Charles’ Law.
Bell Ringer:Use Boyle’s Law: P1V1 = P2V2 Oxygen gas, O2, filled a 5L container and had a pressure of 4 atm. If the volume was changed to 2L, calculate the new pressure in the container.
3 minutes!
Wednesday, May 1
Objective: Students will be able to calculate using Charles’ Law.
Bell Ringer:Use Boyle’s Law: P1V1 = P2V2 Oxygen gas, O2, filled a 5L container and had a pressure of 4 atm. If the volume was changed to 2L, calculate the new pressure in the container.
2 minutes!
Wednesday, May 1
Objective: Students will be able to calculate using Charles’ Law.
Bell Ringer:Use Boyle’s Law: P1V1 = P2V2 Oxygen gas, O2, filled a 5L container and had a pressure of 4 atm. If the volume was changed to 2L, calculate the new pressure in the container.
1 minute!!!
Wednesday, May 1
Objective: Students will be able to calculate using Charles’ Law.
Bell Ringer:Use Boyle’s Law: P1V1 = P2V2 Oxygen gas, O2, filled a 5L container and had a pressure of 4 atm. If the volume was changed to 2L, calculate the new pressure in the container.
30 seconds!!!
May 1, 2013
AGENDA:1 – Bell Ringer & Part.
Log2 – Review HW3 – Demo: Boyle’s
Law4 - CN: Charles’ Law5 – Practice Problems6 – Demo: Charles’
Law7 – Work Time
Today’s Goal:Students will be able to
calculate using Charles’ Law.
Homework1. Charles’ Law2. Work from Week 32 is
due by Friday.3. Make up Week 32
Quiz by Friday.
Wednesday, May 1
Objective: Students will be able to calculate using Charles’ Law.
Bell Ringer:Use Boyle’s Law: P1V1 = P2V2 Oxygen gas, O2, filled a 5L container and had a pressure of 4 atm. If the volume was changed to 2L, calculate the new pressure in the container.
REVIEW
Demonstrations of Boyle’s Law
Stay Puft Marshmallow Man in a vacuum… http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=27yqJ9vJ5kQ
What happens to lungs when diving underwater? Underwater demo:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t8wFIMbMJvs Lab explanation demo:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hXnkJNk45Ek
Discussion: How do yourlungs work?
Topic: Charles’ Law Date: 5/1/2013
Charles’ Law = For a given amount of gas at a constant pressure, the VOLUME of the gas is directly related to TEMPERATURE.
So if: T ↑ = V ↑ T ↓ = V ↓
T α V
1. Compare2. Formulat
e3. Support
Temperature
VolumeConsta
nt Pressur
e
Temper-ature
Volu
me
Topic: Charles’ Law Date: 5/1/2013
Variables & Units: V = Volume (mL, L) T = Temperature (K = Kelvin) You must convert °C to K before you calculate further!
To convert degrees Celsius to Kelvin: Temp. in K = °C + 273 Example: What is 25°C in K
temp.?Temp. in K = 25°C + 273Temp. in K = 298 K
1. Compare2. Formulat
e3. Support
Topic: Charles’ Law Date: 5/1/2013
Equation:1. Compare2. Formulat
e3. Support
V1 = V2
T1 T2
V1T2 = V2T1
Notice subscriptsare different on each
side!
Practice Problem
A balloon is at RT (25°C). The volume of the balloon is 2.0L. The balloon is then taken outside to a temperature of -5°C. What is the new volume of the balloon?
3rd Calculate:V1T2 = V2T1
(2)(268)=(V2)(298)
536 = V2(298) 298 298V2 = 536/298
V2 = 1.8L
2nd Determine Variables:V1 =T1 =V2 =T2 =
1st Predict: If T ↓, then V↓.
25°C2.0L
-5°C? = x
+273=298K
+273=268K
Convert to K!
Demonstrations of Charles’ Law Balloon fun with liquid nitrogen…
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZgTTUuJZAFs
Balloon fun with boiling water… http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GcCmalm
LTiU
Discussion: How do hot air balloons work?