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    (O Prophet,

    The First Authentic Verifie

    collected in one book, the

    Professor of Azhar for 8 ye

    2011 Copyright and Wa

    iPhone in English, Arabic,

    For ever

    Please conta

    37 Evide

    20 false sta

    Praise be to Allah who by tand prevents the curse falli

    1

    peace be upon you) (O Lady Kha

    Prophet Muhammad'

    Birthday Celebration

    A Ghumari and Alawi Authent

    Manuscript by Ahmad Darwish t

    tudent and secretary of Sayed H

    ars, Muhaddith of Egypt and Moro

    f by Muhammad.com Available in

    elayu and Indonesian

    copy you buy we give away man

    ct us to sponsor the mass giveaw

    Table of ContentsBirthday Celebratio

    with

    A Poem of Distress, seeking hel

    byHafiz Abdullah Ghum

    Part II

    ces of the desirability of celebrati

    tements that polluted the legacy o

    Part I

    e birth of the Master of Arabs anng upon those who believe and dr

    ijah, peace be upon you)

    s

    ic Manual

    e complier of the finale of all the

    bib Hafiz Abdullah Al Ghumari,

    cco

    bookstores, chanting DVD, Print,

    y away without charge

    y and join us in the reward

    p from Allah

    ri

    ng the Mawlid al-Sharif

    the Birthday Celebration

    Persians/humanity, grants blessiives away sickness.

    adith

    DF,

    ngs,

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    2

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    Muhammad, the son of t

    Referring to his pure linea

    and his father Abdullah.sacrifices." Both Prophet Isacrificed.

    The Purity of his Lineage

    The Prophet said, "Allain the loins of Noah and tfrom one noble loin and pwere ever joined together i

    The lineage of our Prophetwo sacrifices) son of Hismother of Prophet MuhaZahra, son of Kilab, son ofAn-Nadar, son of Kinanah,Nazar, son of Mad, son oIshmael son of Abraham, t

    His mother was Aminah wAbdu Manaf, son of Zuhra,

    Lady Aminah had many fin

    very intelligent. Years later,father when he told his Co

    Shortly after Abdullah mareported that she saw a li

    very happy together. EverAbdullah was as delighted

    Two months after their maSham is a conglomeratereturn journey, Abdullah wso the caravan left him in t

    The Death of Abdullah

    3

    e two sacrifices:

    ge Prophet Muhammad spok

    rophet Muhammad told hishmael and his own father Abdull

    h brought me down to earth in thereafter cast me into the loins ofre womb to another until He brouwaywardness."

    is Muhammad son of Abdullaham son of Abd Manaf, son ofmad is Lady Aminah, daughterMurrah), son of Ka'b, son of Lua

    son of Khuzaymah, son of Mudf Adnan, whose pure lineage ise Father of the Prophets, peace

    o was of noble birth and lineage.chieftain of the tribe of Zuhra, a b

    qualities. She was known for he

    Prophet Muhammad confirmpanions, "I have been chosen fro

    rried Aminah she conceived. Atht emitting from her that lit the p

    thing Abdul Muttalib told Abdullith Aminah as she was with him.

    rriage Abdullah joined a trading cf several countries known to uss taken seriously ill in Yathrib. Abeir care and continued on to Mec

    e of his great ancestor Prophet I

    Companions, "I am the son of tah had been saved by Allah fro

    loins of Adam, and then He plaAbraham. Allah proceeded to mght me out of my parents. None

    on of Abdul Muttalib, (the seconusay, son of Kilab son of Murr

    of Wahab, son of Abdu Manaf,, son of Ghalib, son of Fihr, sonikah, son of Elias, son of Mudar,raced to (the first of the two sae upon them.

    he was the daughter of Wahb, sanch of the Koraysh.

    upright, endearing character and

    d the status of both his mother anm the most choice."

    the moment of conception ibnalaces of Syria. The young coupl

    h about Aminah proved to be tr

    aravan destined for Al Sham. Toas Syria, Jordan and Palestine.dullah had many relatives in Yatha without him.

    hmael

    he twobeing

    ed meve mef them

    of theh (theson off Malik

    son ofrifices)

    n of

    was

    d

    Hajjare were

    e and

    day, AlOn therib and

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    A messenger bearing newas Abd Al Muttalib heardAbdullah home. Harith wasYathrib and was buried nhouse belonging to An-Na

    Harith returned to Mecca

    great sorrow fell upon theThe Memorable Year of t

    Before the advent of thiswould refer to events as

    rememebered by the Arab

    Fifty days before Muhamremember for the rest ofAbyssinian, governor of Ye

    As-hamah son of Al-Abjar,named Abraha to governSanna with the intent of luri

    Upon completion of the chin his honor and mentionepilgrims away from the KArabia.

    As could be expected, thetribe of Kinanah, a branchlearned of the defilement hmight.

    When Abraha reached theand was treated in the mothat it was the House ofcarrying in their claws andsoldiers and killed them. Al

    In the Name of Allah, thecompanions of the Elephathem flights of birds peltin(by cattle). Chapter 105, T

    KHADEIJAH IF THIS IS A

    Before the advent of thiswould refer to events as

    remembered by the Arabs

    The Pregnancy of Lady

    Allah, the Most High, maddidn't feel any different fro

    The Prophecy is Fulfilled

    On Monday, 12th of Rabiawait his return before theof Abu Talib and As-Shaffa

    a blessed light came from4

    of Abdullah's illness was sent othe disturbing news he sent hinot destined to see his brother aar his cousins, the children of Aigha Al-Ju'di.

    nd conveyed the saddening ne

    ntire family.e Elephant

    ear Arabs paid little attention to tbeing either before or after it.

    to mark and honor the birth of Hi

    mad was born, an event occurtheir lives. It was an attempt

    men, to destroy the Sacred Kaba

    the Negus (king) of Abyssinia rulin his absence. Abraha decidedng pilgrims from Kabah to it.

    rch, Abraha sent word to the Neghis underlying intention. Abrahabah that word spread like the

    Arabs were enraged by the wholof the Koraysh set out for Sannae swore that he would march on

    outskirts of Mecca with his army,st brutal and cruel way, but still illah. Then Allah sent a miracle.

    beak a stone that they dropped olah says

    Merciful, the Most Merciful. Havnt? Did He not cause their sche

    them with stones of baked clay,e Elephant

    PROVED INSERT IN JAN THE J

    ear Arabs paid little attention to tbeing either before or after it.

    o mark and honor the birth of His

    minah

    Lady Aminah's pregnancy easyher usual self.

    al-Awwal (21st April) -- 571 yeaend of the world Lady Aminah g, mother of Abd Al Rahman atten

    er that enabled her to miraculous

    in advance of the caravan and aeldest son, Harith to Yathrib t

    gain as Abdullah died before he rdiyy, the son of Najjar in Yathrib

    s to his father and Aminah whe

    he passage of years but thereaftAllah caused that eventful year

    last Prophet

    ed which the people of Meccaby Abraha As-Sabah Al Habaswith an elephant's might.

    d Yemen and had appointed a ghe would build a magnificent ch

    us that he had built a magnificentbragged so much of his intentionfury of a violent sandstorm thro

    affair to the extent that a man frto defile Abrahas church. WhenKabah and destroy it with an ele

    is elephant refused to march anywould not march on Kabah as i

    A large flock of birds filled the ato Abrahas army. Each stone fell

    you not seen how Allah dealtes to go astray? And He sentso that He made them like stra

    OURNEY OF..

    he passage of years but thereaftAllah caused that eventful year

    last Prophet

    for her in fact she commented t

    s after Jesus ascended into heve birth to her blessed son in theed his birth. As Lady Aminah gav

    ly see the far distant palaces of S

    s soonbring

    achedin the

    reupon

    er theyto be

    wouldhi, the

    vernorurch in

    churchto lureughout

    om thebrahahants

    furthert knewir eachon the

    ith thegainsteaten

    er theyto be

    at she

    ven tohouse

    e birth,

    ria.

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    The beautiful baby was bolittle body. Lady Aminah rsupplicated to Allah with iRahman to hold.

    As soon as Abd Al Muttalreached the house his hea

    where he offered a prayerBefore returning his newStanding at the door waitinAl Muttalib told his son, "reality his uncle, bent over

    After everyone had admirwith her vision and a visionpeople asked why they haearth". Lady Aminah suckl

    Lahab assisted in his suckl

    It has been reported that thseven days after his birth a

    The Rank of Lady Amina

    After the Prophet hadworshipper of Allah, and ththis. I am the supplication

    mother and as such, the mAllah saw as she gavesaw them."

    This is a very important hAminah, may Allah be pleaJesus thereby negating thupright nature before Islafriends of Allah (awlia) in Ihouse, since she saw wit

    referenced to in the Divinmeans that she saw the pher son's light. Therefore,lighting the world.

    In this hadith of the Prophewitness that she saw the

    Prophet honored heroccasion that she saw withand blessing were inheritewith them.

    There was no obligation upyet Lady Aminahs certaint

    years the Prophet verifi

    This is, in brief, the blessiauthentic reference to thesays, "O Jabir, the first crereported in the Musannaf o

    5

    n without a trace of dirt upon him,membered the instruction she h

    t for her little son, then gave hi

    ib heard the good news he rushrt was filled with joy and tender, l

    f thanksgiving to Allah for the safrandson to Lady Aminah he we

    g for his father's return was his thl-Abbas, this is your brother, giv

    and kissed his new baby brother.

    d the baby, Abd Al Muttalib retuAbd Al Muttalib had seen, the swnamed him Muhammad they re

    d her blessed son for a week and

    ing.

    e Prophets grandfather, Abdul Mnd prepared a feast by sacrificing

    , Mother of the Prophet

    een called to the prophethood he Seal of the prophets since Adaof my father Abraham, the glad

    thers of the prophets see andbirth to me, a light emitting from

    dith as it draws our attention tosed with her, by placing her in thee opinion of those who consider. This prophetic quotation is pro

    slam, and that she is the honorathe eye of the close friends of

    hadith, where Allah says, "I willlaces not with her regular eyesishe endowed him with her bes

    t he referred to himself as thewhole light, whereas others onl

    nd called her "Mother of the Methe light of her son. Not only Ladby Lady Khadijah then her daug

    on Lady Aminah to believe in himof the great affairs that lay ahea

    ed the spiritual nature of her statu

    g of Allah to us of the understanlight of the Prophethood and notion by Allah is the light of your P

    f Abdul Razzaq, and is not.

    and a sweet aroma caressed hisad been given in a vision she h

    to Ash-Shaffa, the mother of

    ed to see his new grandson. Wving care and he took him to the

    delivery of his grandson.t home to show him to his ownee-year-old son Al-Abbas. Lovinge him a kiss," so Al-Abbas, who

    ned to Lady Aminah and in accoeet baby was named Muhammadlied, "To be praised in the heavethereafter Thuyebah, the servant

    ttalib, circumcised the Prophetan animal in thanksgiving.

    told his Companions, "Indeed, Iwas set in clay. I will inform yo

    tidings of Jesus, and the vision

    now that the mother of the Messeher that lit the palaces of Syria,

    the overlooked, very high rankelite company of Prophets Abrahher to be just among the peoplof that she is the first among thle mother of the family of the PrAllah (awlia). This degree of ran

    be his sight with which he seeht, which would be impossible, bhonor and milk, and he lit her

    second person with his mother aheard about it but did not see

    ssenger of Allah". This was theAminah's light, honor but her ha

    hter Lady Fatima, may Allah be

    through the witnessing of the tongof him was unquestionable. In lat

    how blessed is she!

    ding of this hadith. It is the undisne should consider the false hadrophet" which its fabricator claime

    perfectd andbd Al

    en heKabah

    family.ly, Abdwas in

    rdance. Whenns andof Abu

    am theaboutof my

    nger oftill she

    f Ladym andof anclose

    phet'sking is

    ". Thisut withbefore

    d boreit. The

    econdpinessleased

    ue,er

    utableith thatd to be

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    6

    It should not be overlooked to the Prophets father, Abdullah son of Abdul Muttalib enjoys the samestatus of Lady Aminah, may Allah be pleased with them.

    The Decision of Lady Aminah and Abd Al Muttalib

    In those days it was the practice of noble and well-to-do families to entrust their newly born infants tothe care of good families living far from Mecca where the infant would be less likely to contract themany diseases that all too often accompanied the pilgrims.

    Among the many advantages of sending a newly born to be raised in the desert was that it was therethat Arabic in its purest form was spoken, and the accomplishment of speaking pure Arabic was amost sought after quality. Youngsters also learned the essential art of survival through the mutuallove and care of one another that in turn lead to excellent manners and a chivalrous nature. With thisin mind Lady Aminah and Abd Al Muttalib decided to send Muhammad to be raised in the desert.

    Halima, daughter of Abi Dhuaib

    Soon after the Prophets birth, several Bedouin families made their twice-yearly journey to Mecca in

    search of a child to foster. Amongst the prospective foster mothers was a lady called Halima, thedaughter of Abi Dhuaib from the tribe of Bani Sa'ad and her husband Al-Harith, son of Abdul Uzza -better known as Abi Kabshah. Halima's family had always been poor and that year in particular hadbeen harsh for them because of the drought that had devastated the area.

    Halima had a young baby of her own, so together with her husband, Abi Kabshah and baby theytraveled in the company of other families from their tribe to Mecca. Halima carried her son as sherode upon their donkey whilst her husband walked by her side and their sheep ran along besidethem. When they set out, the sheep's milk had been a constant source of nourishment for them, butthe strain of the journey took its toll and its milk dried up. Halima's own milk was insufficient to satisfy

    her baby, and many a time her baby cried itself to sleep out of hunger.Before reaching Mecca there was another setback, Halima's donkey started to show signs oflameness. So they proceeded slowly at their own pace whilst the others went on ahead. Because ofthe delay, Halima and her family were the last of the prospective foster parents to reach Mecca. Bythe time she arrived, each of the other prospective foster mothers had visited the homes of parentsand chosen a baby. However, the plan of Allah was that all had declined the offer to take LadyAminah's baby because he was an orphan. Allah had chosen Halima to be his suckling mother.

    As Halima entered Lady Aminah's house she found the lovely little baby sleeping upon his backwrapped in a white woolen shawl under which a green piece of silk had been placed. Instantaneously,

    with just one glance, in the same way that the wife of Pharaohs heart had been filled with love for thebaby Moses, Allah filled Halimas heart with overflowing love for the baby Muhammad.

    Halima was overcome by his beauty, and as she bent down to pick him up she smelt the delicatefragrance of musk. Fearing she might disturb him, she placed her hand over his chest and as she did,he smiled then opened his eyes and from his eyes beamed a radiant light. Gently and lovingly, shekissed him between his eyes and offered him her right breast and immediately felt a surge of milk, heaccepted her breast and suckled away contentedly. After a little while she offered him her left breast,but even at this very tender age fairness was inherent in his nature and he declined, leaving it for hisnew suckling brother.

    The Peaceful Night

    Whilst Halima was nursing Lady Aminah's baby, her husband, Abi Kabshah went to tend his sheepand was very surprised to find its udder full of milk. When he milked it there was so much milk thatthere was more than enough to satisfy the entire family. That night they drank their fill and sleptpeacefully. When they awoke, Abi Kabshah exclaimed, "Halima, by Allah, I see you have chosen ablessed infant, did you notice how we spent such a blessed night and are enjoying its benefits?"

    The Bonding

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    It is through the nourishinfamily into which marriagewould refer to her in later y

    Right from the very beginngreat blessing, for not onlrelationship that her people

    Life in the Desert

    The time soon came for tHalima made her farewellsher donkey.

    Halima and her husbandTheir donkey had always bof progressive lameness,amazement asking Halima

    The Land of Bani Saad

    Before they reached the lreaching it there was noeverywhere. However, Halthat the others in her partyalways returned full and co

    The blessings never ceasetheir land was no long drou

    The Return to Mecca

    Halima never ceased to wyears old and had completso preparations were mad

    When they reached Meccepidemic had broken out aback with her to their deser

    The First Opening of the

    Little Muhammad loved tomonths had passed sinceaway among the sheep anground and proceeded toparticle and said, 'This is twith the water of Zamzam,

    The children ran to his s

    Muhammad returned to thasked what had happenecould notice was that he a

    The Second Opening of t

    The Prophet tells ussome animals with my fostme. They held me tightlyremoved my heart and spli

    cleansed it." One of the a7

    milk a foster mother gives to heto its siblings is not permitted.ars as his mother and to her ch

    ing, the bonding between Halimay her family but the entire tribe.were, in the years that followed,

    he foster parents to set off for tto Lady Aminah who handed he

    ere quick to notice the multiple been the slowest ride because it wbut now it out-ran the others wif the donkey was the same one s

    and of Bani Saad, the vegetatiovegetation in sight, the land

    ima's sheep would wander off yetold their shepherds to take theirntinued to yield abundant milk, wh

    d to escape the attention of Halight stricken and the palm trees b

    nder at the growth and strengthd his weaning she thought it wasfor the journey.

    Lady Aminah was delighted tond she feared for his safety so itt home.

    oung Muhammads Chest

    play with his brothers but also ehis return from Mecca when one

    he sat alone Gabriel came to hipen his chest and remove his he portion of satan in you.' Then frrestored it to its place and reseale

    ckling mother saying, 'Muhamm

    em looking somewhat pale and. He told her that his chest hadpeared a little paler than usual.

    e Young Muhammads Chest

    f the time when he was herdinger-brothers behind our tents wheand split open my chest, fromt it open. Then they washed my

    ngels said to the other, "Weigh

    r charge that a baby gains an exnd so it was that Halima's fost

    ildren as his brothers and sisters

    and her foster child proved to beAnd it was because of this verrotected and led to Paradise.

    eir desert home with their charbeloved son up to her as she s

    lessings that constantly came theas frail, and more recently showe

    hilst the rest of the party lookehe came with.

    n had already become scant anas barren, the signs of drought always return full. It was so notheep and follow Halima's, howev

    ereas theirs did not.

    a's family and when they reachere an abundance of dates.

    f her foster son and as he was ntime for him to visit his mother in

    ee and hold her son once more,as agreed that Halima should ta

    njoyed sitting alone by himself.day as his brothers were playing

    and took him then laid him downart. From his heart he removed

    om a golden vessel he washed hid his chest.

    ad has been killed!' Shortly afte

    alima held him gently in her arbeen opened. The only differen

    some animals, he said, "I wastwo men wearing white robes cy throat down to my belly. Theart and chest with snow until th

    im with ten people of his nation

    tendedr child

    .

    a veryclose

    es, sot upon

    ir way.signson in

    upont wereiceableer hers

    home

    ow twoecca,

    but anke him

    everalnot faron theblack

    s heart

    rwards

    s andce she

    erdingame ton theyey had

    ," but I

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    8

    outweighed them. So he said, "Weigh him with one hundred of his nation," but I still outweighed them.Then he said, "Weigh him with one thousand of his nation," but once again I outweighed them.Whereupon the angel said, "If you were to weigh him with his entire nation he would still outweighthem all!" He told his Companions that the two men were angels and that each son of Adam, exceptMary and her son is touched by satan at birth.

    Fearing for his safety, it was decided to return the young Muhammad to Lady Aminah, so once again

    Halima set off with Muhammad to Mecca.Halimas Decision

    Halima decided not to tell Lady Aminah the real reason for his early return but Lady Aminah wasquick to realize she was concealing something. At last Lady Aminah persuaded Halima to tell her thereal reason for her son's return.

    Lady Aminah listened intently to the account of the opening of his chest and of Halima's fear thatsome bad jinn may be trying to harm him. Lady Aminah comforted her and told her that no harmwould come to him because she had been told that he was destined for an important role. She also

    told Halima about her blessed pregnancy and of the light that had shone from her womb atconception and birth. After hearing this, Halima's heart was at peace once more and greatly relievedto know her fears for her beloved foster child were unfounded.

    Lady Aminah thanked Halima for the loving care she gave her son and so it was at the age of six hereturned to live with his mother in Mecca.

    Settling in

    The young Muhammad settled into his new lifestyle in Mecca and found he had lots of cousins, anaffectionate grandfather named Abd Al Muttalib, as well as many uncles and aunts. Amongst the

    children Muhammad loved most were Hamza and his young sister Safiah, the children of hisgrandfather, Abd Al Muttalib..

    The Journey to Yathrib

    One day, Lady Aminah learned a caravan would soon be leaving Mecca and passing through Yathrib(Medina) on its way north and she very much wanted to take her young son to visit the tomb of hisfather Abdullah and visit his relatives. So together with Barakah, the young Muhammad and AbdulMuttalib they set out on their long journey.

    The Holy Family stayed in Yathrib for a month and the young Muhammad met more of his cousins,the children of Adiyy. He enjoyed being with them and went kite flying and sometimes they would takehim to their large well where he learned to swim. It was a happy time but the month soon passed andthe caravan destined for Mecca was ready to leave, so they made their farewells and departed.

    The Death of Lady Aminah

    As the caravan journeyed to Mecca, Lady Aminah was taken seriously ill and never recovered. Theangels took away her soul at a village called Al Abwa and it is there that she lies buried.

    Barakah and Abd Al Muttalib did their best to comfort the saddened young Muhammad at the loss of

    his mother and together they made the heartbreaking journey to the house of his grandfather inMecca. Abd Al Muttalib took his grandson into his own household and a very special love bondedthem even more closely together.

    The Love of Abd Al Muttalib

    For many years Abd Al Muttalib had taken to sleeping near the Kabah at Hijr Ishmael, the placewhere he had been told in a vision to dig for the well of Zamzam many years before Abdullah,Muhammad's father was born. At Hijr Ishmael his couch would be spread out for him and more oftenthan not it was there that one would find him.

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    There was an unwritten rHamza, however such wasto join him there. One dsuggested he should not dhas a great future." The yoboth enjoyed the companyMuhammad loved him.

    It was noticeable that evenyears and when Abd Al Mother elders of the tribe, hein earnest despite his agefuture ahead for my son!""son".

    Even in these early years

    Muhammad is the prophet

    Muttalibs saying and said,

    The Death of Abd Al Mutt

    Abd Al Muttalib was nowbirthday he was taken ill agrandson to his son Abu TMuhammad's guardian an

    As Abd Al Muttalib's bierfuneral procession and h

    graveside. It was a time of

    Like his father before him,daughter of Asad, Hashim'for the mother he had losbeloved trust had attainedhungry, Fatima would havgreedy nature and would s

    Upon the death of Abd Al

    family. All but one of the hUmayyah. The only positio

    The Guardianship of Abu

    When Abd Al Muttalib pasalthough his circumstancehe loved his nephew dearyoung Muhammad wouldof the morning.

    During the day, MuhammaAbu Talib taught him the ta vital source of food and ithat most prophets, peace

    The Early Years

    It was time for the annual tcaravan route many yearsAbu Talib decided to leav

    Fatima and his other childr9

    le that no one sat on Abd Al Mthe love he had for his grandson

    ay some of Muhammad's uncleso. Immediately, his grandfather

    ung Muhammad was a constantof each other. Such was his en

    at such a tender age, Muhammauttalib attended important tribalwould take his grandson with him

    , whereupon, Abd Al Muttalib woAbd Al Muttalib always referred

    bd al-Muttalib instinctively knew t

    of this nation. Later the Prophet

    I am the Prophet, and this is no li

    alib

    eighty-two years of age and ad passed away. Before Abd Allib, the blood brother of Muhammtook him into his own household.

    as carried to a place known asis young grandson shed many

    great sorrow.

    Abu Talib became a loving guarson, and half brother of Abd Al

    t. Indeed, such was the degreerophethood, the Prophet told thopreferred to let her own childrenare whatever he was given.

    Muttalib the ascendancy to the

    onorable offices he had held forleft for his household was that o

    Talib

    sed away there was very little lewere restricted, was rich in herit

    ly and there wasn't anything hee found snuggled up to his uncle

    d would go with him wherever hender care and skill of how to bencome to his family. It was a pose upon them, were shepherds at

    rip to Syria. Even though Hashimbefore, the journey was arduoushis nephew behind thinking it w

    n.

    uttalibs couch, not even his youMuhammad that he alone was w

    s found him sitting on the coutold them, "Let my son stay, by Alource of pleasure to his grandfatearing personality that anyone w

    showed signs of wisdom far beyeetings in the House of Assem. Muhammad's opinion was oftenuld proudly comment, "There iswith pride to his grandson as be

    e future role of his grandson and

    without out pride confirmed Ab

    e. I am the son of Abd al-Muttalib.

    ew months after his grandson'suttalib died he entrusted the carad's father Abdullah, who gladly b

    Al Hujun for burial, many walketears as he walked with them

    ian to his nephew and his wife,uttalib, did all she could to comp

    of her care that in later years ase around him that rather than let

    go without, however he was ne

    house of Hashim had weakened

    so long now passed to Harb, theproviding for the pilgrims.

    ft for his heirs to inherit and Abage, honor, and nobility. Like hisould not do for him. Many a ni

    in bed, sleeping peacefully until t

    might go and when he was oldmaster shepherd. Abu Talib's flo

    ition of trust and one will no doubone time or another during their li

    had secured pacts with tribes alnd not without danger. With this is better for him to remain at ho

    ng sonlcomeh andlah, heer and

    ho met

    nd hisly withsought

    greating his

    said,

    d Al-

    eighthof his

    ecame

    in histo the

    atima,ensateter herhim goer of a

    for his

    son of

    Talib,father,ht thee light

    noughck wast recalles.

    ng then minde with

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    When the time came for tup to him and threw hisanything at all and so it wa

    Buhairah, the Monk

    After many weeks of ardutime under the control of th

    monk lived whose given na

    Buhairah had lived theremonks. Over the centuries,by his predecessors so Buknowledgeable.

    In the documents were prhim. The prophecies descharacter, and background

    see him.

    One day as Buhairah wasdirection of Aqabah makinsomething very different adown and Bujairah knew f

    When the caravan reachedsoon as he saw the young

    man, by al-Laat and al-Uzz

    "Do not ask me by al-Laat

    Then the Prophet said t

    him about various matters,compiled with the ScriptureMuhammads hand and dethe worlds."

    The Korayshi merchants whe had seen a cloud flo

    direction, the cloud alsoreminded them that when ttree, but when the youngnoticed that as the youngshade over him and such o

    Buhairah knew for certainlong enough to meet thelearned of the caravans dfurther because they wou

    recognize the signs and attthe young boy returned to

    Early Character of Proph

    Muhammad had grown intthan playing with the othermountainside. While tendiwonders of the creation of

    10

    e caravan to depart, Muhammadrms around him. Abu Talib neagreed that he would join him on

    us travel the caravan reached the Roman Empire on the outskir

    me was George but better known

    or many years and inherited theimportant religious documents h

    hairah had made it his life's work

    phecies that told of another propribed in detail the time in whiand it was Buhairah's dearest w

    meditating outside his hermitagg its way towards the city. As heout this one. As the caravan pa

    om his learning that this only hap

    his village Buhairah went out towelve-year old boy Muhammad,

    a, I want to ask you some questio

    nd al-Uzza. By Allah, there is not

    o the monk: "Ask me whatever yo

    even his sleep and each of the rethat he had spent his life studyinlared, "This is the master of the

    ere astounded. Buhairah told theting above the caravan, followi

    hanged direction casting its prhey arrived they had all taken shboy arrived there was no place tboy sat down in the sun, the brccurrences only happened to a pr

    his dearest wish had been fulfillboy destined to be the last Prostination he became deeply trould pass through a Jewish settl

    empt to kill him, as they killed maecca.

    t Muhammad

    a quiet, thoughtful youth preferrchildren of Mecca. He loved theg his uncles flock he would passllah.

    , who was now twelve years old,er had the heart to refuse histhe long trip north to Syria.

    e vicinity of Howran - which wass of Basra and it was there that a

    as Buhairah.

    hermitage from a succession ofd been brought to the hermitageo study them well and had beco

    het to come after Jesus, peace bh he would be born, his appeish to be blessed to live long en

    he noticed a caravan coming frgazed towards it he noticed thesed by the rocks and trees theyened for a prophet.

    eet it and invited them to a meal.e questioned him saying, O you

    s. The Messenger of Allah re

    ing more hateful to me than them

    u like." Whereupon Buhairah que

    lies of the Messenger of Allah. Buhairah took hold of the youngorlds. Allah will send him as a me

    that as they traveled toward theng it, and when the caravan c

    tecting shadow over it. Buhairlter from the sun under the shado sit except in the sun and thatnches of the tree moved and caophet.

    d and that he had been blessedhet of Allah. However, when Bled. He advised Abu Talib not toment and the Jews would be

    y prophets before, and so Abu T

    ing to look after his uncle's sheepeace and tranquility of the vallehis time observing and marvelin

    rushedephew

    at thathermit

    hermitnd lefte very

    e uponrance,ugh to

    m there wasbowed

    Asg

    lied:

    .

    tioned

    rcy to

    villageanged

    h alsoof thee had

    st their

    to livehairahgo anyure to

    lib and

    ratherys andat the

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    11

    Like all boys of the Koraysh tribe he was taught the art of manhood and how best to defend himself.Muhammad had very keen eyesight and so it wasn't surprising that he became an excellent archerlike his ancestor Prophet Ishmael.

    All who knew him recognized his reputation for being honest, trustworthy and among other finequalities, his intelligence. He always went out of his way to oblige his companions. He was the mostkindhearted of people, chaste and hospitable. When he made a promise, he always kept it and called

    by those who knew him Al-Ameen meaning trustworthy.Trade

    By now, Muhammad was a young man. The caravan journeys he had made with his uncle had taughthim many things, so it was natural that he too should take to trading as a livelihood.

    Muhammad's reputation for fairness, honesty, and trustworthiness were known by all in Mecca, sowhen he started to trade on behalf of others, Meccan businessmen welcomed him as their profit-sharing partner.

    It was not only with their trade that the Meccans trusted him. They trusted him completely in theknowledge that anything placed in his safekeeping would be returned without decrease. He did notask a fee for that service because his inherent sense of fairness dictated that to receive a fee wouldultimately detract from the value of the persons wealth.

    Khadijah, daughter of Khoulid

    Among the traders of Mecca was a well-respected, honorable, refined, wealthy forty-year oldwidowed lady named Khadijah. She was very beautiful and had many suitors, however, she declinedtheir offers of marriage.

    Abu Talib suggested to his nephew, who was now twenty-five, that he might wish to contact Khadijahto ask whether she might like him to trade on her behalf. Muhammad, having dealt only with maletraders, was somewhat respectfully shy to ask her, so he told his uncle that perhaps she would sendsomeone to contact him if she needed his services. When news of the conversation reachedKhadijah, she was delighted and sent a message to invite him to come to her house and discussarrangements.

    When Khadijah met Muhammad, she respectfully asked if he would take it upon himself to act on herbehalf with her merchandise. She told him that she had already learned of his reputation for honestyand truthfulness and knew of his high morality. Muhammad agreed and as a mark of appreciation she

    told him she would gift him with twice the usual amount. Muhammad accepted, thanked Khadijah forher generosity, and returned to his uncle to tell him the good news. His uncle was delighted and toldhim Allah had sent him this blessing.

    Just before the end of the month of Dhul Hijjah, Muhammad, in the company of Khadijah's devotedservant Maysarah, set out for Syria on his first trip. Upon reaching a place called Tayma, Muhammadand Maysarah sat down to rest under the shade of a tree not far from the hermitage of a monk namedNastura, who surprisingly rushed out to greet him.

    After the exchange of greetings, Nastura kissed Muhammad's head and feet then said, "I believe you,and bear witness that you are the one Allah mentioned in the Torah." When Nastura saw the markbetween his shoulders, he kissed him yet again and bore witness that Muhammad was to becomenone other than the Messenger of Allah, the illiterate prophet of whom Prophet Jesus, peace be uponhim, had prophesied would come. Then, he turned to Maysarah and told him, "He is the last Prophet,I wish I could be with him when he is called!" Maysarah was taken aback by Nastura's statement; itwas indeed something to tell his mistress.

    After taking their farewells Muhammad and Maysarah continued on their way to Basra and as theheat of the mid-day sun blazed down, Maysarah noticed clouds casting their continuous, protectiveshade over his companion.

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    When they returned to Meout of her window and sainto the sky she saw the clsun.

    After the camels had beenhad made; to her surprise

    promise and gave Muhamatter of the clouds andalso related the bewilderinmany blessings they encou

    The Marriage between M

    Khadijah had been deeplWarakah, who was well veNufaysah daughter Maniya

    His reply was simple, it waasked him if he would coninquired whom the lady mrespected Khadijah, as shKoraysh" and "Al Tahirah"

    Muhammad went to AbuKhadijah's father Khoulid,was set.

    Those attending the marchieftains of Mudar. Abuforefather Ishmael.

    Abu Talib said, Praise beand the light of Mad and tpolitical power of His Holyland full of safety, and He

    My nephew, Muhammadsubstantial amount of mon

    you know his household ioffers her a dowry from mwealth. Such-and-such. By

    Thereupon, Khoulid gaveounces of gold and forty di

    The Daily Life of Muham

    Muhammads marriage w

    Khadijah's affairs with greaDespite the abundance ofaway to those in need.

    When Khadijah became pSalma, to assist with the bof the children born to tAbdullah -- who was alsoRukiyah, Umm Kulthum an

    Allah . However, their s

    12

    ca Khadijah who had been restinthem riding on their camels. Th

    ouds drifting above Muhammad,

    attended, Muhammad went to grhe found her commerce had dou

    mad his handsome gift. Later,e too confirmed he had seen thconversation and witnessing of t

    ntered upon their journey.

    hammad and Khadijah

    moved and impressed by the

    rsed in the scriptures, also spoke, to discreetly inquire why he had

    s because he had very little moneider marrying a rich, beautiful laight be and was told it was Khe was known among the ladiesthe pure.

    alib to tell of the proposal andon of Asad to ask his permission

    iage ceremony of MuhammadTalib delivered a remarkable sp

    o Allah who chose us from childrhe principals of Mudar. He madeand. He made for us a House toade us the ruler over people.

    on of Abdullah, will outweigh aney. Wealth is a shade which soo

    reputable, and seeks marriagewealth part of which is in adva

    Allah, for him there is great news

    hadijah to the Prophet in mahams.

    ad and Khadijah

    ith Khadijah was very happy

    t skill and her business flourishedwealth, Muhammad choose to liv

    egnant, Safiah Abd Muttalib's dirth. Khadijah gratefully acceptedem. The names of Muhammadnown as Al Tahir or Al Tayyib --d Fatima who was born one year

    ons were not destined to live lon

    g in an upper room, happened ton to her amazement, as she loohading him from the intense hea

    et Khadijah and tell her of the trabled. Khadijah, true to her word k

    hadijah spoke to Maysarah absame thing throughout the journhe hermit monk, Nastura, and tol

    things Maysarah told her. Herhighly of him and so she sent herot married.

    y to support a wife and family. Ny of noble birth, whereupon Muhdijah. Muhammad was very hapof the Koraysh as the "Mistress

    they, together with Hamza wentto marry her and the day of the

    nd Khadijah were Abu Talib aeech filled with the faith of thei

    n of Abraham and the seeds of Isus the custodians of His Housewhich people pilgrimage and a fo

    man even though he may noter or later goes away. Muham

    with Khadijah daughter of Khouce and the remainder delayed frand a great future.

    rriage, with a dowry was twelve a

    nd blissful. He continued to

    bringing further wealth to the houe a simple life giving most of his

    ughter offered the services of hand so Salma became the midwifand Khadijahs sons were Kasind their daughters were named Zbefore her father became the Pro

    g. Kasim died shortly before his

    glanceked upof the

    des heept her

    ut theey. Heof the

    ousin,friend,

    faysahmmadpy. Heof the

    to askedding

    nd the

    r great

    hmael,nd thebidden

    have aad, as

    lid andom my

    nd half

    anage

    ehold.wealth

    r maide to allm andaynab,phet of

    econd

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    birthday, and Abdullah die

    Allah, .

    The Reconstruction of K

    Muhammad was thirty-fiveyears its walls had becombeen flooded and this had

    The Kabah had been builtbuilding constructed fromthroughout the centuries ro

    The Koraysh were deeplycompletely then rebuild itroof. All agreed that its recas that earned by interest,

    As the rebuilding progreshigher. Work on the reconBlack Stone. Each tribal chheated dispute arose betdecision being reached an

    It was obvious that none odeliberation the most sesuggested an acceptable sof Kabah place the stone.

    The first person to enter wand no one raised the sligh

    Muhammad was guided bcloth to be spread out on tof each tribe to take holdEach took hold of the clotup and positioned it, justbefore. The honor of each t

    It was around that time thshortly thereafter.

    The Prophethood

    Just outside Mecca lies aretreat to one of its cavesThe formal way in whichforgotten and he knew no

    During the month of Rama

    cave taking with him somemight be getting low, shethe cave were steep, go th

    The affairs Muhammad oincreased worship of the idirected his worship to the

    13

    during infancy shortly after his f

    bah

    when it was decided that the Kaweakened and showed signs of

    ffected and weakened the Kaba

    by Prophets Abraham and Ishmwhite stones and approximatelyofless and thieves had easy acce

    concerned about its condition asing the same stones. They alsonstruction must be funded by purostitution, and the like was auto

    ed, new stones were added to

    struction continued to go well untieftain was anxious to receive theeen them. The dispute continutempers neared breaking point.

    f the chieftains would relinquish tior of the chieftains, Abu Um

    olution which was that they would

    s Muhammad and everyone wastest objection, so they went and i

    blessed wisdom that was to sahe ground, then placed the Blackf the cloth, raise and carry it to tand carried it, then, when they rs his blessed ancestor, Prophetribe was secured and everyone w

    t Muhammad started to receive

    mountain called Mount Hira. Itto contemplate and worship Allahis ancestors, Prophets Abrahamther way of worship.

    dan, it had become Muhammads

    water and dates for his provisioould, despite the fact she was nre to bring him fresh supplies.

    served in Mecca troubled himols placed in and around Ka'ba

    One and only God, Allah, who cre

    ther became the Seal of the Prop

    ah should be reconstructed as ocracking, and more recently Mecstill further.

    ael many centuries before. It wasix meters high. Also, it had res to the treasures housed within i

    d felt it necessary demolish theproposed to make it larger and te money. Money gained unlawfulatically rejected.

    he original stones to make theil it was time for the repositioninghonor of its placing, and so inevited for four days and nights wit

    heir right to place the stone. Afteyyah, son of Mughirah Al Malet the first person to enter the pr

    delighted. His character was impformed him of his most honorable

    tisfy everyone. He asked for a pStone in the middle and asked thhe corner of the eastern wall ofached the corner, Muhammad pAbraham, had done so many ceas happy with the solution.

    visions, all of which were to mat

    as there that Muhammad woulalone through the means of meand Ishmael, had worshipped w

    custom to make a special retrea

    . When Khadijah thought his prolonger young and the slopes lea

    eeply, but most of all he abhor, for he had never been an idolaated and creates all things.

    hets of

    ver theca had

    a lowained

    .

    Kabahadd a

    ly such

    Kabahof theably, ahout a

    r muchhzumi

    ecincts

    ccablerole.

    iece ofe chiefabah.cked itnturies

    rialize

    oftenitation.s long

    to the

    visionsding to

    ed theter. He

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    15

    Recommendation to stand and read

    The Poem of Distress, Seeking the Help of Allah

    by Hafiz Abdullah, son of Siddique Al- Ghumari

    may Allah have mercy upon him.

    I supplicate to You, O Allah, whose giving is vast

    Please cause the realization of my supplication to be fulfilled

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    16

    and accept my heartfelt cry for help to fullfill my need

    With the status of the Messenger of Allah, the best intercessor::and the most perfect of all creation to whom came the Prophethood.

    The honorable Messenger, with a chest broad in clemency,

    the honest master, the one who fulfilled his duties

    and displayed the qualities of greatness.

    Beloved of the Merciful, the greatest of all messengers,

    the friend of Allah, who spoke with Him, who received the greatest rank.

    Pure, selected, and indeed with Allah he has an Eliteness.

    A shinning star that radiated over all of creation.

    He was a prophet when Adam was just a substance

    set between water and mud.The Lord of the Throne has exalted the value of His Prophet

    and made him great when the call to prayer is made by the mention of his name.In Koran verse establishing the covenant as an assured covenant

    taken from all the honorable Messengers all together by Allah

    (81)

    (278)

    (279)

    3:81 And when Allah took the covenant of the prophets, 'That I have given you of the Book andWisdom. Then there shall come to you a Messenger (Muhammad) confirming what is with you, youshall believe in him and you shall support him to be victorious, do you agree and take My load onthis?' They answered, 'We do agree.' Allah said, 'Then bear witness, and I will be with you among thewitnesses.'

    2:278 Believers, fear Allah and give up what is still due to you from usury, if you are believers;

    2:279 but if you do not, then take notice of war from Allah and His Messenger. Yet, if you repent, youshall have the principal of your wealth. Neither will you harm nor will you be harmed.

    Continuously, without exception until the Day of the Horn is blown.

    The Sustainer has honored him by praising his character

    and absolved him from any blemish and stigma

    and raised his value high above all that of the other prophets.

    And He honored him with vision (the eye of Paradise) on the Night of the AscentAnd encompassed him that night with knowledge

    and knowledge, secrets and favors by drawing him closer

    thereby raising him continuously in rank

    in knowledge and gratitude in every moment.

    A Prophet, the facilitator who came with the easy to follow religion

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    17

    with neither harshness nor burden.

    A Prophet, whose is more generous than the rain

    the unrestricted giver, unafraid of the status of poverty.

    A Prophet who is kind and patient, decorated with wise judgment,

    who did not incline to hastiness and make an unwise decision.The Prophet of love and forgiveness and reward giver

    and who does not like any error and defect in deeds.

    A Prophet who was abstinent in this life

    had he desired such in this life,

    it would come to him at the slightest beckoning

    A Prophet whose heart is created right by Allah alone

    His Lord created him so that he was not in need of the adornments of this life.

    A Prophet, Allah has protected

    and with him He disappointed those who accused him with madness

    A Prophet having the rank of intercession on the Day of Resurrection

    with far reaching honor before the Lord of creation.

    A Prophet who came with definitive miracles

    amongst which was the sighing and longing of tree-trunk during a Friday sermon

    and the splitting of the full moon, on a moonlit night

    and the delaying of the sunset when he was in Mecca

    and the spring of water that gushed from the fingers of his hand

    that removed thirst of countless in numerous groups

    and the feeding of a thousand or more

    even when they were replete the food still remained plentiful

    he let his honorable Companions, hear the exaltation of the food

    that he held in his palm while they ate in a gathering.

    He healed sickness with the puff of his tongue.

    Pain and misery vanished by his touchmay Allah praise him, as long as sun shines

    and for as long as there is life until the Day the Horn is blown

    with an abundant of peace upon him till the Day we are resurrected

    and let us be blessed and favored with nearness to him.