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MathematicsTerm 3, 2011
By Bridie WillisS0194590
Focused Year Level: 9Strand: Measurement and Geometry
Content Descriptor: ACMMG216 Calculate the areas of composite shapes.
Links to Curriculum
Year 9Links to Curriculum
According to the Australian Curriculum - Mathematics 2011,
students calculate areas of shapes, and the volume and surface
area of prisms and cylinders.
According to Highpoints Learning
Incorporated 2011, a composite shape
is a figure is made from two or more
geometric figures, then it is called a
Composite Figure.
Composite ShapesWhat are they?
Examples of Composite Shapes
Area Rule for a Triangle
½ Base x Height
Length x Width
Area Rule for Rectangle
Side x Side
Area rule for a Square
Learning Object:
Year Level:
Intended Learning Outcomes:
Learning Federation Object
Today’s digital kids think of information and communications technology
(ICT) as something akin to oxygen: they expect it, it’s what they breathe,
and it’s how they live. They use ICT to meet, play, date, and learn (Herz, N.
2011). Therefore, it is essential to embed appropriate digital pedagogy into
the everyday teaching of mathematics, to cater for this digital age, and to
foster and support their learning journey. Next, is an evaluation of three
other digital learning tools that can accompany the learning of composite
shape area, which allow students to interact with engaging, purpose-filled
tools, to allow them to reach the intended learning outcome.
Evaluation of Three Digital Tools
Allows student to create their own compound shapes Allows student to understand that compound shapes are
created when two or more simple shapes are placed together. Allows student to create the largest possible & smallest
possible compound shapes. Allows student to create specific sized compound shapes (e.g.
12cm, 16cm etc.) Allows student to create a shape, place measurements on the
shape, and swap with a partner to problem solve the area of each compound shape.
An interactive tool that students can manipulate to create a range of different shapes, in different sizes.
Comparing the relationships of plane figures.
Virtual Geo-BoardLearning Styles: Kinesthetic & Visual
Declarative: Understand that to be able to calculate the area of a composite
shape, the shape must be broken into two simple shapes. Students understand the difference between a simple and
compound shape, and how to identify and differentiate between the two.
Procedural: Apply the correct area formulas that would be required to find the
total area of each compound shape. Link student’s prior knowledge of area and simple shapes, to
compound shapes.
Links to the Declarative & Procedural Knowledge
Allows student to find the area of simple and compound shapes, and to recognize the difference between the two.
Allows student to look at, and understand the rules of area, and to apply these rules to simple and complex problems
Allows student to be supported if their answer is wrong, by attempting the question again.
An interactive tool that teaches students how to locate the area of compound shapes.
KS3 BiteSize Quiz – Area of Composite Shapes
Learning Styles: Visual, Auditory & Kinesthetic
Declarative Understand that to be able to calculate the area of a composite shape, the shape must be
broken into two simple shapes. Understand that different formulas are required to find the area of various simple shapes. Students understand the difference between a simple and compound shape, and how to
identify and differentiate between the two. Understand that area is a concept, which has been identified in prior knowledge, and
finding the area of compound shapes is a more complex concept.
Procedural Evaluate their own thinking and reasoning, considering their application of mathematical
ideas, the efficiency of their procedures and opportunities to transfer results into new learning
Apply the correct area formulas that would be required to find the total area of each compound shape.
Analyze situations to identify the key mathematical features and conditions, strategies and procedures that may be relevant in the generation of a solution
Links to the Declarative & Procedural Knowledge
Digital Tool ThreeLearning Styles:
Declarative:
Procedural:
Links to Declarative & Procedural Knowledge
Connectivism provides insight into learning skills and
tasks needed for learners to flourish in a digital era”
(Siemens 2005). Connectivism relates to using digital
learning tools as a pedagogical practice, as it allows
students to access these tools in the digital era in
which they live in and experience on a day-to-day
basis. Learners need a tool that they can relate to,
and connect their learning and knowledge to, and
according to Siemens 2005, “nurturing and
maintaining connections is needed for continual
learning”.
Justification of the 3 Tools
According to Booker, Bond, Sparrow & Swan (2010), knowledge is actively created or invented, not passively received. Therefore, it is vital to provide students with digital tools and kinesthetic activities to enable them to practice and make sense of their learning and concepts. As learners participate in the playing of instructional games,
Continued…
References
ACARA. (2011). Australian Curriculum Mathematics Year 9.
Essential Learnings yr 9 math
http://www.icoachmath.com/math_dictionary/Composite_Figures.html
http://net.educause.edu/ir/library/pdf/FFPIU015.pdf
http://oupeltglobalblog.com/2011/03/30/connectivism-a-theory-of-learning-for-a-digital-age/