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Bahan Ajar tentang Katup Jantung dan Sirkulasi Darah
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HEART VALVES &
BLOOD CIRCULATION
Program Studi Keperawatan
FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN
UNIVERSITAS TANJUNGPURA PONTIANAK
Ariyani Pradana Dewi, S. Kep, Ners.
SUB SUBJECTS
Review : Heart Anatomy
Heart Physiology
2
Review : Heart Anatomy
Size, Location & Orientation
Coverings of The Heart
Heart Valves
3B A C K
4Heart Physiology
Pathway of Blood Through the Heart
Coronary Circulation
Heart Sound
Size, Location & Orientation
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Cont...
8B A C K
9Coverings of The Heart
Notes : Homeostatic Imbalance
Pericarditis, inflammation of the pericardium, roughensthe serous membrane surfaces.
Consequently, as the beating heart rubs against itspericardial sac, it creates a creaking sound (pericardialfriction rub) that can be heard with a stethoscope.
Pericarditis is characterized by pain deep to the sternum.Over time, it may lead to adhesions in which the visceraland parietal pericardia stick together and impede heartactivity.
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In severe cases, the situation changes and large amounts of inflammatory fluid seep into the pericardial cavity. This excess fluid compresses the heart, limiting its ability to pump blood. This condition in which the heart is compressed by fluid is called cardiac tamponade (tamp-nd), literally, heart plug.
Physicians treat it by inserting a syringe into the pericardial cavity and draining off the excess fluid
11B A C K
Heart Valves
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Atrioventricular Valves
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Semilunar Valves
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15B A C K
Blood Circulation
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The differences of Right and Left Ventricles
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Coronary Circulation
B A C K
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Heart Sounds
1st Sound (lub)Occurs as the AV valves close, signifies the point when ventricular pressure rises above atrial pressure.
The first sound tends to be louder, longer, and more resonant than thesecond
2nd Sound (dup)It is a short, sharp sound heard as the SL valves snap shut at the beginning of ventricular relaxation (diastole).
20FINISH
Always Do Your Best !!
WASSALAMUALAIKUM
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