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Mastering NT Greek
11. Pronoun Paradise:
Demonstrative, Relative, Reflexive, and Reciprocal
By Ted Hildebrandt © 2003
Baker Academic
Quick Review PAI verbs
lu<w I loose lu<omen We
loose lu<eij You loose lu<ete You all loose
lu<ei He/she looses lu<ousi(n) They loose
2-1-2 Noun Paradigms 2 1 2
lo<goj grafh< i[ero<nlo<gou grafh?j i[erou?lo<g& graf^? i[er&?lo<gon grafh<n i[ero<nlo<goi grafai< i[era<lo<gwn grafw?n i[erw?nlo<goij grafai?j i[eroi?jlo<gouj grafa<j i[era<
The "is" verb PAI -- ei]mi<
ei]mi< I am e]sme<n We are
ei# You are e]ste< You are
e]sti<(n) He/she/it is ei]si<(n) They are
First Person Personal Pronoun
Singular Plural
Nom. e]gw< su h[mei?j Gen. mou sou? h[mw?n Dat. moi soi h[mi?n Acc. me se h[ma<j au]to<j, au]th, au]to
Present Middle/Passive Indicative
lu<omai, -o<meqa, -^, -esqe, -etai, -ontaiI loose myself or I loose (Middle)I am loosing myself or I am loosing
I am loosed/am being loosed (Passive)
Rapping the Lord’s Prayer
Pa<ter h[mw?n o[ e]n toi?j ou]ranoi?j: father our the one in heaven
a[giasqh<tw to> o@noma< sou make holy name your
e]lqe<tw h[ basilei<a sou: let come kingdom your
genhqh<tw to> qe<lhma< sou, let be will your
Shape of the Future in Greek
lu<sw lu<somenI will loose We will loose
lu<seij lu<seteYou will loose You all will loose
lu<sei lu<sousi(n)he/she/it will loose They will loose
Future Middle Paradigm
lu<somai -o<meqa -^ -esqe -etai -ontaiI will loose (for myself) We will loose (for ourselves) …
Four Types of Pronouns
Demonstratives: this / that pointersAdjectival: This day is beautiful.Pronominal: This is the beginning.
Relatives: who, whom, whichThe one who enjoys Greek enjoys life.The keys which were lost in the river
are ...
Reflexive: He hid himself in the rubble.
Reciprocal: They appreciate one another.
Demonstratives: this and that
Stand alone as a pronoun: “that one”
Modify a noun as an adjective: the noun takes the definite article (e.g., this desk).
Form: Def. Art. + Noun + Demonstrative (no article) -- this is the opposite of the attributive adjective that takes an article.
That paradigm: e]kei?noj
Singular: that
2 1 2
Masc Fem Neut
Nom. e]kei?noj e]kei<nh e]kei?noGen. e]kei<nou e]kei<nhj e]kei<nouDat. e]kei<n& e]kei<n^ e]kei<n&Acc. e]kei?non e]kei<nhn e]kei?no
That paradigm: e]kei?noj
Plural: those
2 1 2
Masc Fem Neut
Nom. e]kei?noi e]kei?nai e]kei?naGen. e]kei<nwn e]kei<nwn e]kei<nwnDat. e]kei<noij e]kei<naij e]kei<noijAcc. e]kei<nouj e]kei<naj e]kei?na
e]kei?noj “that” e]kei?noj e]kei<nh e]kei?no e]kei<nou e]kei<nhj e]kei<nou e]kei<n& e]kei<n^ e]kei<n& e]kei?non e]kei<nhn e]kei?no
e]kei?noi e]kei?nai e]kei?na e]kei<nwn e]kei<nwn e]kei<nwn e]kei<noij e]kei<naij e]kei<noij e]kei<nouj e]kei<naj e]kei?na
This paradigm: ou$toj
Singular: this
Masc Fem Neut
Nom. ou$toj au!th tou?toGen. tou<tou tau<thj tou<touDat. tou<t& tau<t^ tou<t&Acc. tou?ton tau<thn tou?to a or h ending takes an au not ou
This paradigm: ou$toj
Plural: these
Masc Fem Neut
Nom. ou$toi au$tai tau?taGen. tou<twn tou<twn tou<twnDat. tou<toij tau<taij tou<toijAcc. tou<touj tau<taj tau?ta a or h ending takes an au not ou
ou$toj “this”
ou$toj au!th tou?to tou<tou tau<thj tou<tou tou<t& tau<t^ tou<t& tou?ton tau<thn tou?to
ou$toi au$tai tau?ta tou<twn tou<twn tou<twn tou<toij tau<taij tou<toij tou<touj tau<taj tau?ta
Relative Pronouns: o!j, h!, o!
Singular: who/which Plural
M F N M F N
Nom. o!j h! o! oi! ai! a!Gen. ou$ h$j ou$ w$n w$n w$n Dat. &$ ^$ &$ oi$j ai$j oi$j Acc. o!n h!n o! ou!j a!j a!
Translation Examples
kai> o{j ou] lamba<nei and who did not receive
kai> t&? lo<g& o{n ei#pen o[ ]]Ihsou?j
and to the word which Jesus spoke
Reflexive Pronouns
Nominative uses the personal pronouns: e]gw<, su<, au]to<jGen., Dat., and Acc. have special ones
First Person Reflexive -- myself
Masc Fem Gen. sg. e]mautou? e]mauth?jDat. sg. e]maut&? e]maut^? Acc. sg. e]mauto<n e]mauth<n
Gen. pl. e[autw?n e[autw?n Dat. pl e[autoi?j e[autai?j Acc. pl e[autou<j e[auta<j
Second Person Reflexive -- yourself
Masc Fem Gen. sg. seautou? seauth?jDat. sg. seaut&? seaut^? Acc. sg. seauto<n seauth<n
Gen. pl. e[autw?n e[autw?n Dat.pl. e[autoi?j e[autai?j Acc. pl. e[autou<j e[auta<j
Third Person Reflexive -- him/her/itself
Masc Fem Neut Gen. sg. e[autou? e[auth?j e[autou? Dat. sg. e[aut&? e[aut^? e[aut&?Acc. sg. e[auto<n e[auth<n e[auto<
Gen. pl. e[autw?n e[autw?n e[autw?nDat. pl. e[autoi?j e[autai?j e[autoi?j Acc. pl. e[autou<j e[auta<j e[auta<
Chapter 11 Vocabulary
a]pe<rxomai I go away, leave
Chapter 11 Vocabulary
e]kei?noj that
Chapter 11 Vocabulary
]Ioudai?oj, -a, -on Jewish
Chapter 11 Vocabulary
kaqw<j as, just as
Chapter 11 Vocabulary
o!j, h!, o! who, which
Vocabulary - Chapter 11
o!tan when
Chapter 11 Vocabulary
ou$toj, au$th, tou?to
this
Chapter 11 Vocabulary
pa<lin again
Chapter 11 Vocabulary
Pe<troj, -ou, o[ Peter
Chapter 11 Vocabulary
u[pe<r for, about (gen.)
above, beyond (acc.)
Demonstrative, Relative and Reflexiv Pronouns
e]kei?noj, e]kei<nh, e]kei?no = that
ou$toj, au!th, tou?totou<tou, tau<thj, tou<tou = this
o!j h! o! = Relative (who, which) ou$ h$j ou$ e]mautou?, seautou?, e[autou?: reflexive –myself, yourself, him/herself