mass transfer tutorial

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    TUTORIAL 1

    Q1: There is a 2 mm thick layer of water on the oor of the room. The watervaporizes and diuses through a stagnant lm of air of estimated thickness of 2.5mm on the water surface. nder the condition of evaporation! the watertemperature is essentially e"ual to its wet #ul# temperature. $f the am#ient

    temperature is 2% degree &elsius! calculate the time re"uired for the water layer todisappear completely for the following cases:

    a' The am#ient air has a relative humidity of ()*+#' The oor has micro pores and the water penetrates the oor at a constant

    rate of )., kg-m2.h! the am#ient air has humidity as in a'

    iusivity of water vapor in air is ).%5/ ft2-h at , atm and )0&+ 1ntoine e"uation isln pv,/.%53/45,().2-T! where pvis in #ar+ at 2%0& and ()* relative humidity! thewet #ul# temperature is 22.50&.

    Q2:Two large vessels are connected #y a tu#e 5 cm in diameter and ,5 cm in

    length. essel , contains %)* 6271' and 2)* 82 79'+ vessel 2 contains 2)* 62and%)* 82. The temperature is 2)0& and the total pressure is 2 atm. &alculate

    a' The steady state u of 62and 82#' The partial pressure of 62and its gradient in the tu#e ).)5 m from vessel ,c' 6et mass u with respect to stationary o#server

    1ssume e"uimolar counter diusion

    Q3:1 miture of ()* ;2 and

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    #' The contact time #etween a li"uid element with the gas if the penetrationtheory is applica#le!

    c' The fractional surface renewal rate if the surface renewal rate is applica#le

    The density of li"uid is ==3 kg-m/.

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