Upload
jagdish-khimsuriya
View
222
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
1/137
INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
Stock exchanges to some extent play an important role as indicators, reflecting the
performance of the countrys economic state of health. Stock market is a place
where securities are bought and sold. It is exposed to a high degree of volatility,
prices fluctuate within minutes and are determined by the demand and supply of
stocks at a given time. Stock brokers are the ones who buys and sells securities on
behalf of individuals and institutions for some commission.
The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) is the authorized body, which
regulates the operations of stock exchanges, banks and other financial institutions.
The past performances in the capital markets especially the securities scam by
Hasrshad Mehta has led to tightening of the operations by SEBI. In addition theinternational trading and investment exposure has made it imperative to better
operational efficiency. With the view to improve, discipline and bring greater
transparency in this sector, constant efforts are being made and to a certain extent
improvements have been made.
1
http://www.marwadionline.com/index.asp8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
2/137
INDIAN FINANCIAL MARKET
SAVING AND INVESTMENT IN INDIA
CAPITAL MARKET AND MONEY MARKET
BSE
2
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
3/137
NSE
ABOUT NSDL
DIFFERENT INSTRUMENT
INTERMEDERIES
3
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
4/137
SAVING AND INVESTMENT IN INDIA
The organization defines saving as the excess of current income over current
expenditure. It is the balancing item on the income and joutlay accounts of
producing enterprise and households, goverement administration, and other final
consumers. For the purpose of estimating the domestic saving, the economy has
been divided into three broad institutional sectors;
A. HOUSEHOLD:
The household sector comprises heterogeneous entities such as individuals,
unincorporated business enterprises (sole proprietorships and partnership
concerns), farm production units, and a number of non-profit institute.
B. PRIVATE CORPORATE:
4
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
5/137
Private corporate sector comprises non-government, non-financial companies,
private financial institutions, and co-operative institutions.
C. PUBLIC:
The public sector comprises the government, administrative depertments and
enterprises both departmental and non-departmental. The saving of the
government administration is defined as the excess of current receipts over current
expenditures.
CAPITAL MARKET AND MONEY MARKET
In todays era investor invest their funds after basic analysis. The basic function of
financial market is to facilitate the transfer of funds from surplus sectors that is
5
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
6/137
from (lenders) to deficit sectors (borrowers). If we look at the financial cycle then
we can say that households make their savings, which is provided to industrial
sectors, which earn profit and finally this profit will go to the households in the
form of interest and dividend. Indian Financial System is made-up of 2 types of
markets i.e. Capital Market & Money market.
CAPITAL MARKET
Securities market may be classified is by the types of securities bought and sold
there. The broadest classification is based upon whether the securities are new
issues or are already outstanding and owned by investors. Now we see following
chart for understanding market types.
6
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
7/137
Primary Market:
Securities available for the first time are offered through the primary securities
markets. The issuer may be a brand-new company or one that has been in business
for many years. The securities offered may be a new type for the issuer of
additional amounts of a securities used frequently in the past. In primary market
funds are mobilized in the primary market through prospectus, rights issues ,and
private placement.
7
Capital Market
Primary Market Secondary Market
OrganizedExchanges
Over TheCounter
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
8/137
Secondary market:
Once new issues have been purchased by investors, they change hands in the
secondary markets. This market also known as stock market. In India the
secondary market consist of recognized stock exchanges operating under rules, by-
laws and regulations duly approved by the government. There are actually two
broad segments of the secondary markets.
a. Organized market :
Organized exchange are physical marketplaces where the agents of buyers and
sellers operate thorough the auction process. There are number of organized
exchanges in India. NSE(National Stock Exchange) and BSE (Stock Exchange
Mumbai) are main stock exchange. Other than this there are more then 23 stock
exchanges.
b. Over The Counter (OTC) :
The OTC market is not a central physical marketplace but a collection of broker-
dealer scattered across the country. This market is more a way of doing business
than a place. Bu matched not through the auction process on the floor of an
exchange but through negotiated bidding, over a massive network of telephone and
teletype wires that link thousand of securities firms here and abroad
8
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
9/137
MONEY MARKET
The money market has 2 components-The organized & unorganized. The
organized market is dominated by commercial banks. The other major
participants are RBI, LIC, GIC, UTI, and STCI.The main function of it is that
of borrowing & lending of short term funds. On the other hand unorganized money
market consists of indigenous bankers & money lenders. This sector is
continuously providing finance for trade as well as personal consumption.
9
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
10/137
BSE (THE STOCK EXCHANGE OF MUMBAI)
The Stock Exchange, Mumbai, popularly known as "BSE" was established in
1875 as "The Native Share and Stock Brokers Association". It is the oldest one
in Asia, even older than the Tokyo Stock Exchange, which was established in
1878. It is a voluntary non-profit making Association of Persons (AOP) and is
10
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
11/137
currently engaged in the process of converting itself into demutualised and
corporate entity. It has evolved over the years into its present status as the premier
Stock Exchange in the country. It is the first Stock Exchange in the Country to
have obtained permanent recoginition in 1956 from the Govt. of India under the
Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act,1956.
The Exchange, while providing an efficient and transparent market for trading in
securities, debt and derivatives upholds the interests of the investors and ensures
redressal of their grievances whether against the companies or its own member-
brokers. It also strives to educate and enlighten the investors by conducting
investor education program and making available to them necessary informative
inputs.
A Governing Board having 20 directors is the apex body, which decides thepolicies and regulates the affairs of the Exchange. The Governing Board consists
of 9 elected directors, who are from the broking community (one third of them
retire ever year by rotation), three SEBI nominees, six public representatives and
an Executive Director & Chief Executive Officer and a Chief Operating Officer.
11
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
12/137
BSE Sensex is depend on the 30 companies which are as follows.
1. ACC 16. Maruti
2. Bajaj auto 17. NTPC
3. Bharti 18. ONGC
4. BHEL 19. Ranabaxy5. Cipla 20. RCVL
6. Dr. Reddy 21. Reliance
7. GACL 22. REL
8. Grasim 23. Satyam
9. HDFC 24. SBI
10. HDFC bank 25. Tata motors11. Herohonda 26. Tata Steel
12. ICICI bank 27. TCS
13. Infosys 28. Wipro
14. ITC 29. Hindalco
15. L & T 30. HLL
12
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
13/137
13
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
14/137
NSE (NATIONAL STOCK EXCHANGE)
NSE was incorporated in 1992 and was given recognition as a stock exchange in
April 1993. It started operations in June 1994, with trading on the Wholesale Debt
Market Segment. Subsequently it launched the Capital Market Segment inNovember 1994 as a trading platform for equities and the Futures and Options
Segment in June 2000 for various derivative instruments.
NSE has been able to take the stock market to the doorsteps of the investors. The
technology has been harnessed to deliver the services to the investors across the
country at the cheapest possible cost. It provides a nation-wide, screen-based,
automated trading system, with a high degree of transparency and equal access to
investors irrespective of geographical location. The high level of information
dissemination through on-line system has helped in integrating retail investors on a
nation-wide basis. The standards set by the exchange in terms of market practices,
Products , technology and service standards have become industry benchmarks and
are being replicated by other market participants. Within a very short span of time,
NSE has been able to achieve all the objectives for which it was set up. It has been
playing a leading role as a change agent in transforming the Indian Capital
Markets to its present form. The Indian Capital Markets are a far cry from what
they used to be a decade ago in terms of market practices, infrastructure,technology, risk management, clearing and settlement and investor service.
14
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
15/137
About NSDL:
Although India had a vibrant capital market which is more than a century old, the
paper-based settlement of trades caused substantial problems like bad delivery
and delayed transfer of title till recently. The enactment of Depositories Act in
August 1996 paved the way for establishment of NSDL, the first depository in
India. This depository promoted by institutions of national stature responsible for
economic development of the country has since established a national
infrastructure of international standard that handles most of the trading and
settlement in dematerialized form in Indian capital market.
Using innovative and flexible technology system, NSDL works to support the
investers and brokers in the capital market of the country. NSDL aims at ensuring
the safety and soundness of Indian marketplaces by developing settlement
solutions that increases efficiency, minimize risk and reduces costs. At NSDL, we
play a quiet but central role in developing products and services that will continue
to nurture the growing needs of the financial services industry.
In the depository system, securities are held in depository accounts, which is
more or less similar to holding funds in bank accounts. Transfer of securities is
done through simple account transfers.This method does away with all the risks
and hassles normally associated with paperwork. Consequently, the cost of
transacting in a depository environment is considerably lower as compared to
transacting in certificates.
15
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
16/137
FUNCTIONS OF NSDL:
Enables the surrender and withdrawal of securities to and from the
depository.
( dematerialization and re- materialization)
Maintains investor holdings in the electronic form.
Effects settlement of securities traded to the exchanges.
Carries out settlement of trades not done on the stock exchange. ( off market
traders )
Transfer of securities
Pledging / hypothecation of dematerialized securities.
SERVICES OFFERED BY NSDL
NSDL offers a host of services to the investors through it
Network of Dips
Maintenance of beneficiary holdings through DPS
Dematerialization
Off market trades
Settlement in dematerialized securities
Receipt of allotment in the dematerialized form
Distribution of corporate benefits16
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
17/137
Re materialization
Pledging and Hypothecation Facilities
Freezing / Locking of investors account
Stock lending and borrowing facilities
Speed e
Idea
NCDEX (NATIONAL COMMODITIES AND
DERIVATIVES EXCHANGE)
NCDEX started working on 15th December, 2003. This exchange provides
facilities to their trading and clearing member at different 130 centers for contract.
17
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
18/137
In commodity market the main participants are speculators, hedgers and
arbitrageurs.
Promoters of NCDEX are
National Stock Exchange(NSE)
ICICI bank
Life Insurance Corporation(LIC)
National Bank for Agricultural and Rural Development (NABARD)
IFFICO
Punjab National Bank (PNB)
CRISIL
WHY NCDEX?
NCDEX is nationalized screen based system which is providing transparent,
private and easy services.
NCDEX is one of the traditional media which gives online information
NCDEX is one of the Indian commodity exchange, constructed on the basis
of the current national institutes the exchange has been established with the
coloration of leading institutes like NABARD, LIC, NSI etc.
In India NCDEX has maximum settlement guarantee fund.
NCDEX has appointed two exports for checking quality at the time of
delivery
18
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
19/137
FACILITIES PROVIDED BY NCDEX
NCDEX has developed facility for checking of commodity and also
provides a wear house facility
By collaborating with industrial partners, industrial companies, news
agencies, banks and developers of kiosk network NCDEX is able to provide
current rates and contracts rate.
To prepare guidelines related to special products of securitization NCDEXworks with bank.
To avail farmers from risk of fluctuation in prices NCDEX provides special
services for agricultural.
19
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
20/137
NCDEX is working with tax officer to make clear different types of sales
and service taxes.
NCDEX is providing attractive products like weather derivatives
20
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
21/137
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
22/137
Frame1
The market watch window is used to view the market details for a particular orgroup of contracts and for a particular instrument type. This window displays thefollowing details: Symbol,Expiry,price quotation unit, buy qty, buy price, sell
price, sell qty, last traded price,D.P.R,volume (in 000s), value (in lac),% change,average trade price, high, low, open, close & open interest.
TRANSACTION CYCLE
22
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
23/137
A person holding assets (Securities/Funds), either to meet his liquidity needs or to
reshuffle his holdings in response to changes in his perception about risk and
return of the assets, decides to buy or sell the securities. He selects a broker and
instructs him to place buy/sell order on an exchange. The order is converted to a
trade as soon as it finds a matching sell/buy order. At the end of the trade cycle, the
trades are netted to determine the obligations of the trading members
securities/funds as per settlement cycle. Buyer/seller delivers funds/ securities and
receives securities/funds and acquires ownership of the securities.
A securities transaction cycle is presented above. Just because of this Transaction
cycle, the whole business of Securities and Stock Broking has emerged. And as an
extension of stock broking, the business of Online Stock broking/ Online Trading/
E-Broking has emerged.
MAJOR PLAYERS
1. MARWADI SHARES & FINANCE LIMITED
2. ICICI WEB TRADE LTD.
3. KOTAK SECURITIES LTD.
4. INDIABULLS
5. MOTILAL OSWAL SECURITIES LTD.
23
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
24/137
6. HDFC SECURITIES LTD.
7. UTI SECURITIES LTD.
8. IDBI CAPITAL MARKET SERIVICES LTD.
9. REFCO SIFY SECURITIES PVT LTD.
Parameters
A/c Opening Fee Brokerage Interface
Trading
A/cDemat
Deliver
y
Square
Off
Banks Associated
withMarwadi 750 NIL 0.30 0.10 HDFC
ICICI Direct 750 NIL 0.75 0.18 ICICI Bank
Indiabulls 750 250 0.40 0.10 N.A.
5 paisa 800 NIL 0.20 0.05Citibank, HDFC,
OBC, UTI &
ICICI Bank
Kotak Street 500 N.A. 0.59 0.06Kotak Bank &
Citibank
HDFC Securities 700 NIL 0.50 0.15HDFC & Other 4
Banks
24
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
25/137
25
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
26/137
ABOUT THE MARWADI COMPANY
From a decade all financial service groups are offering stock -broking and
commodity - broking through NSE, BSE, NCDEX and MCX. Marwadi also offer
depository services as DP of NSDL and CDSL. Marwadi is spread through out
Saurashtra Kutch Peninsula with their 46 branches and manpower strength of over
300 employees. Marwadi have built up customer trust and credibility through
qualitative service and prompt redressal of queries. Marwadi have 100,000
customers, whose various investment needs Marwadi are servicing, vindicates their
index of customer credibility. The company has always been driven by a desire to
create values for its customers by customer First approach, ethical and transparent
business practices, reverence for professionalism and implementation of cutting-
edge technology. These have enabled them to flourish into one of the top-50 stock
broking houses in India.
A convincing index of their customer loyalty is that nearly 75% of their
customers have been with them for period of three years. This means that a bulk of
their customer has subscribed to their services on a long term basis.
MSFL strength lies in its team of young, talented and confident individuals.
26
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
27/137
Qualified and experienced professionals to carry out different functions under
the
Leadership of its promoter's viz. Mr. Ketan Marwadi, Mr.Deven Marvadi and
Mr.SandeepMarwadi.
Company profile
Name ~ Marwadi Shares And Finance Ltd.
Establishment ~ 1992
Registered office ~ Limda Lan Jamnagar
Head office Ltd. ~ Marwadi Shares And finance,
27
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
28/137
Nr. Kathiawad Gymkhana,
Dr,Radhakrishna Road
RAJKOT 360001
Ph No ~ (0281) 2481313
E-Mail ~ [email protected]
Web Site ~ www.marwadionline.com
www.msfl.com
Managing Director ~ Mr. Ketan Marwadi
Directors ~ Mr. Deven Marwadi
Mr. Sandeep Marwadi
Deputy General Manager ~ Mr. Haresh Maniyar
CEO ~ Mr. Jay kumar A.S
Company Secretary ~ Mr. Tushit Mangaliya
28
mailto:[email protected]://www.marwadionline.com/http://www.msfl.com/mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]://www.marwadionline.com/http://www.marwadionline.com/http://www.marwadionline.com/http://www.msfl.com/http://www.msfl.com/http://www.msfl.com/mailto:[email protected]8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
29/137
29
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
30/137
MILESTONES
1992...Marwadi Shares And Finance Pvt. Ltd. was incorporated.
1996...Became a corporate member of National Stock Exchange Of India -
(NSE)
1998...Became a member of Saurastra Kutch Stock Exchange (SKSE) 1999...Launched Depository services of Depository Participant under
National Depository Security Ltd. (NSDL)
2000...Commenced Derivative Trading after obtaining registration as
Clearing and Trading Member in NSE.
2003...(MCBPL) Became a corporate member of the National Commodity
and Derivatives Exchange of India Ltd.
2003...(MCBPL) Became a corporate member of The Multi Commodity
Exchange of India Ltd.
2004...Became a corporate member of Bombay Stock Exchange Ltd. (BSE)
2004...Launched Depository Services of Depository Participant under
Central Depository Services (India) Ltd.
2005...Launched Portfolio Management Services
2006...MSFPL converted to Public Limited (Marwadi Shares And Finance
Limited)
30
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
31/137
2006 The Company raised private equity from ICGU Limited, a wholly
owned subsidiary of India Capital Growth Fund.
2007 The Company raised further private equity from Caledonia
Investments plc.
31
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
32/137
Ahmedabad (C G
Road)9879207311
Ahmedabad
(Panjarapore)9925206974
Ahmedabad
(Maninagar)9979862199
Amreli 9909958604
Anand 9879207325
Ankleshwar 9879615936
Banglore 9972038321
Baroda 9879159060
Bharuch 9879615935
Bhavnagar 9879207326
Bhuj 9879207328
Chandigarh 9915777515
Chennai 9383180636
Cochin 9388129275
Coimbatore 9345147763
Delhi 9313756795
Dhoraji 9979862133
Dahod 9979862174
Dhrangdhra 9825026678
Disha 9925247562
Kolhapur 9423281810
Kolkata 9831582888
Kanpur 9935115911
Manavadar 9879207342
Mandvi 9879207343
Mangrol 9909958610
Mehsana 9879615932
Mithapur 9879207385
Morbi 9879615916
Mumbai
(Andheri)9322247996
Mumbai(Borivali)
9324236690
Mumbai
(Kandivali)9820251056
Mumbai (Vashi) 9323035983
Nadiad 9879615934
Navsari 9879615937
Neemuch 9301909991
Okha 9824884471
Palitana 9909958549
Patan 997986217032
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
33/137
OVERVIEW OF DIFFERENT DEPARTMENT
Introduction Demat Service
The concept of Depository Participant came in India in 1996 and on national level
stock exchanges started settlement in demats form in the year 1999. So it became
33
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
34/137
compulsory for each and every broking client to have a demat account for this
obligation in trading. As present approximately 390 DPs are registered with SEBI.
Depository Participant addresses the needs of retail investor clients of Gujarat.
Marwadi were the first corporate DP in Saurashtra. As on date service 50,000 plus
clients through a well-equipped branch network. They offer online services offered
by NSDL/CDSL. Affiliated to both NSDL and CDSL in order to give optimum
cost solution to clients keeping in view the investors needs. Company place a high
premium customer service and prompt reporting in order to ensure integrity of
transactions. Customer centric schemes have been designed to address the investor
needs relative to element (such as trade execution dematerialization and re
materialization) economical prices.
Marwadi is one of the big players in depository participant market. Marwadi has
more than 25000 clients. The head of the department is Mr. Arvind A. Gamot. Inthis department mainly 23 employees are working under him. Balance inquiry,
DRF, receipt of trade and forms for opening or closingof demat account are
being provided.
Marwadi shares & finance ltd, a leading broking house, started to provide
depository participant services in May 1999. At present Marwadi is having about
35,000 clients situated at 550 pin codes. MSFL is having more than 28 branches
for their depository participants operations.
Marwadi also gives following services without any charges :
34
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
35/137
Demat Confirmation
Remat Confirmation
Rejection of Instruction
Special Transaction Statement as our desire
Allotment of Shares under IPO
Every quater we send the Ledger to each Client
Inimates the renewal of account
Speed - e services client without any additional charges
Account Opening Procedure
Proof of Identity: A beneficiary account must be opened only after
obtained a proof of identity of the applicant. The applicant's signature and
photograph must be authenticated by an existing account holder or by
applicant's bank or after due verification made with the original of the
applicant's valid passport, voter ID, driving license or PAN card with
photograph and further.
Proof of Address: Certified copies of ration card/passport/voter ID/PAN
card/driving license/bank passbook.
35
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
36/137
Ensure that all compulsory fields in the account opening form are filled.
In case of corporate, ensure a copy of board resolution of authorized
signatories. Ensure proper authorization in case of power of attorney holder.
DP should give a copy of agreement to the client, including the charges.
An investor intending to hold securities in the electronic form in a
depository system should open an account with a participant. So also should
all the clearing members who intend to provide settlement function in the
depository system.
The participant will make available the relevant account opening form
(depending on whether the client is a retailer investor or corporate client or
clearing member) and specify the relevant list of documents regarding
references that should be submitted along with the form. It will also give a copy
of the relevant agreement, to be entered with the client, in duplicate.
The client will submit the duly filled in account opening form. It should also
furnish such documents regarding references, as specified electronic form in by
the participant, along with the account opening form. After executing the
agreement the client has to forward it to the Marwadi.
The Marwadi will verify that the account opening form is duly filled in. it13THHKLM will also verify the enclosed documents, if any. Incomplete forms
will be forwarded to the client for rectification.
36
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
37/137
The authorized signatories are enclosed.
After completion of all documentation, the Marwadi will enter the client details
as mentioned in the account opening form in the DPM screen provided for the
purpose. After entering client details in the system, a client account number will
be generated by the DPM. The Marwadi will enter this in the account opening
form.
The Marwadi will record the clients signature (on the form) as specimen for
authorization in the future.
The Marwadi will give a copy of the report listing the client details captured in
the DPM database to the client.
Finally Marwadi dispatch, demat account kit to the client by courier. In this
kit Marwadi provide following things.
Trade book of NSDL. With requisition slip.
Trade book of SDSL.
DRF book
Identify card
Agreement copy, duly authenticated
Account closing form
37
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
38/137
Guild lines for operation demat account
Account master letter Covering letter
OPENING ACCOUNT FORM:
38
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
39/137
Procedure for opening of Demat Account of Corporate:-
Memorandum & Articles of Association (MOA & AOA ), board resolution for
opening demat account and list of authorized signatories and photographs, etc.
Introduction by an existing account holder or by the applicant's bank.
Proof of address of the corporate evidenced by the document registered with
Registrar of Companies or acknowledged copy of Income Tax Return or Bank
Statement or Leave and License agreement/Agreement for sale.
39
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
40/137
An authorized official of the Participant shall verify the proof if address with
the original documents and affix his/her signature on the documents submitted
by the Client.
Change of Address:
A written application for change of address of the corporate entity, signed by all
the authorized signatories should be submitted to the Participant.
Following documents should be submitted along with the application:
Latest transaction statement of the corporate's account received from the
participant.
Proof of new address along with the original document of new address,
for verification by the Participant.
At least one of the authorized signatories should visit the office of the
Participant in person to submit its application for change of address along with
necessary documents and sign the application once again in the presence of the
officials of the participant.
An authorized official of the Participant shall verify the application and the
abovementioned documents with the original and put his/her signature on the
application with remarks "verified" and thereafter record the change of address
in the DPM system.
Change of Signature:
40
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
41/137
The client should make a request in writing specifying reasons for change in
signature.
New signature should be duty attested by client's banker.
Client should visit participant's office personally and procedure valid proof of
identify as well as the latest transaction statement of its account.
In the presence of officials of participant client should affix his/her new
signature.
An authorised official of the participant shall under his signature varify the
identity proof with the proof and photograph that were furnished at the time of
opening of account and thereafter, if found satisfactory, make necessary
changes in its records.
Process Of Security Transfer:
Procedure for buying and selling dematerialized share is similar to the procedure
for buying and selling dematerialized shares is similar to the procedure for buying
and selling physical shares. The difference lies in the process of delivery (in case
of sell) and receipt (in case of Purchase of securities.
In case of purchase:
The broker will receive the securities in his account on the payout day
41
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
42/137
The broker will give instruction to its DP to debit his account and credit
investor's account
Investor will give Receipt Instruction to DP for receiving credit by filling
appropriates form. However one can give standing instruction for credit in to
ones account that will obviate the need of giving Receipt Instruction every
time.
In case of Sell:
You will give delivery instruction to DP to debit ones account and credit your
brokers account. Such instruction should reach to your DPs office at least 24
hours before the pay-in other wise DP will accept the instruction only at your risk.
Transfer of Security by Depository:
The first step is that two receipts are prepared one is for trade received by fax,
which is done through broker the other is for investors & small investors.
The next step is that the batch is generated after every hour. After that signature
is verified.
42
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
43/137
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
44/137
The first step is that the pledgor will submit an instruction to its participant to
initiate a pledge / hypothecation request in the DPM by indicating the option
create a pledge / hypothecation in the pledge / hypothecation form vide exhibit
is the pledgor will indicate therein the agreement number, closure date of the
pledge / hypothecation.
The next step is that the participant will check for the completeness of the form.
If the form is complete in all respects, the participant will accept the form for
processing and issue an acknowledgment for the same to the pledgor.
The participant will then enter the details of the request in the DPM and the
DPM will generate a pledge / hypothecation instruction number of request.
If there is sufficient balance in the clients account, the participant will enter the
request form.
The acceptance / rejection of pledge / hypothecation confirmation is
electronically communicated to the DPM of the pledgors participant through
dm
In case of rejection by the pledge creation of the pledge / hypothecation
instructions will be reversed and the reasons for the rejections are displayed in
the DPM of the pledgors participant
After once confirmation of creation of the pledge / hypothecation it cant becancelled.
44
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
45/137
The pledges participant can not confirm the creation of pledge hypothecation
after the closure date.
What should one do to pledge electronic securities?
Both investor (pledgor) as well as the lender (pledgee) must have depository
accounts;
Investor has to initiate the pledge by submitting to DP the details of the
securities to be pledged in a standard format ;
The pledgee has to confirm the request through his/her DP;
Once this is done, securities are pledged
Corporate benefits on the pledged securities:
It is very important to know that who receive corporate benefits such as dividend,
bonus etc... So, in this case the securities pledged are only blocked in the account
of pledgor in favor of the pledgee. The pledgor would continue to receive all the
corporate benefits.
Closure Procedure:
45
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
46/137
After repayment of loan to the pledgee, the pledgee will send instructions. After
that participant will check for completeness of the form submitted by pledgor. If
the form is complete in all respect, the participant will accept the form for further
processing & will issue an acknowledgement.
Now the next step is that the participant will compare details of form with those
recorded in the DP as specified in the form. Now the participant will enter the
closure request details in the dam against the pledge / hypothecation number. Now
the participant will enter the closure details in the DPM against the from of the
pledge / hypothecation. Closure request is electronically communicated to the
DPM of ledgers participant through the dm for confirmation.
Demet Requisition Form (DRF):
In todays era, all the transactions are done through electronic form in NSE/BSE.
So here, investors need to convert their physical certificate into electronic form.
The applicant must have gone through a systematic process to open demat account.
The first step is that the applicant will make request for opening his account with
DP. Marwadi has to first fill up DRF form.
Procedure for Dematerialization:
46
Investor
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
47/137
Steps :
DPS provides DRF(De-mat Requisition Form) to the clients
Client/ investors submit the DRF and physical certificates of securities to
DP. DP checks whether the securities are available for de-mat. Client
defaces the certificate by stamping Surrendered for Dematerialization. The DP should enter the dematerialization request in DPM. dpm
generate request number (drm) which should be mentioned in
DRF
DP punches two holes on the name of the company and draws two parallel
lines across the face of the certificate.
DP enters the de-mat request in his system to be sent to nsdl. Dp dispatchesthe physical certificates along with the drf to the r&t agent
47
DP
NSDL R & T Agent
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
48/137
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
49/137
INTRODUCTION:
With the increasing popularity of scrip less trading many brokers and sub
brokers are attempting to assess possible impact of this in their business practices.
In lay man language, the broker can be considered as a wholesaler of services
and sub broker can be considered as a retailer. As a part of service the sub
brokers also collect the securities and funds from the investor and delivers the
same to the main broker for onward settlement with the clearing corporation
(CC)/clearing house (CH).
According to SEBIrules, it is advisable to open trading account. An investor can
open trading account in any depository. As per the guidelines prescribed,
partnership firm & corporate body cannot open their trading account. Marwadi has
different segments to facilitate the transactions related to trading. To open trading
account anyone must have to follow the specific procedure which is as follows.
49
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
50/137
DIFFERENT SAGMENT:
FORM:
EXPLANATION OF DIFFERENT SEGMENTS:50
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
51/137
Clients can be divided mainly in three segments.
Direct Client (All Segment) Authorized Persons Client (Derivatives Segment)
Sub Broker Client (Cash Segment) 1. DIRECT CLIENT:When client wants to deal in each and every segment then Marwadi make direct
client agreement. When client wants to open an account in Marwadi or in any of
the branches at that time Marwadi also makes direct client agreement.
FORM:
51
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
52/137
2. AUTHORISED PERSONS CLIENT:
Trading members of the Exchange may appoint authorized person who can be
individuals, registered partnership firms, corporate bodies or companies as defined
52
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
53/137
under the Companies Act, 1956 in the Capital Market (CM) segment or Futures &
Options (F&O) segment or in both Capital market and Future & Options segment.
FORM
53
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
54/137
3. SUB BROKER CLIENT:
When client wants to deal in only cash segment then Marwadi makes sub broker
client agreement.
FORM
54
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
55/137
PROCEDURE FOR OPENING AND CLOSING TRADING ACCOUNT
Client ask for form
The client fills up the form and submit to Marwadi
The Marwadi checks all the details and then verify the proves.
Marwadi makes agreement according to segment and relevant agreement
form has been attached.
The next step is coding. In coding name and surname has been checked and
if anything matches then it shows that account is already been opened.
Otherwise new code is given. After coding address details have been
entered.
The next step is brokerage. The brokerage charge depends upon different
segments and clients. In same day square up the brokerage is fixed that is
0.8 paisa. Client gives brokerage to broker and broker will give it to
Marwadi at the end of month. There would not be any delivery charge.
Marwadi decides the different slabs according to which clients are charged.
55
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
56/137
At last data entry has been done.
REQUIREMENT FOR OPENING AN ACCOUNT:
Photo copy (driving license, ration card, voter id card, pass port)
De-mat account copy
Pan card number
Bank Account number
Electric bill (Last Two Months bill)
Authority letter
E-mail id
Declaration
56
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
57/137
CLOSING OF AN ACCOUNT:
A beneficial owner or clearing member may close his account with the participant.
at the time of default of client participant can also be initiated for closure of
account for which the client has to submit an account closure request form to the
participant on the other hand client can also re-materialize his holdings or can
transfer it with another participant.
PROCEDURE FOR CLOSING AN ACCOUNT:
The client will submit a request to the Participant in the form vide for
account closure.
On receipt of the request form, the Participant will verify that the form is
duly filled in and issue to the client, an acknowledgement slip, signed and
stamped.
57
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
58/137
The Participant will verify signature of the client on the form with the
specimen signature available in its records.
If the signature differs, the Participant will ensure the identity of the client.
The client is required to indicate whether it has opted for transferring the
holding to another account or for re-materialization.
If the option is for transfer of holding to another account, procedure laid
down to another transfer will be followed.
If the option is for re-materialization, procedure laid down for re-
materialization will be followed.
After all the balances in the client account become zero, the Participant will
change the status of the client account to TO BE CLOSED.
The Participant will issue a final statement of accounts to the clien
TRADING DEPARTMENT - 2
58
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
59/137
Different Option for Trading,
NSE Cash NSE Derivatives BSE Cash
PROCESS OF TRADING:
The trading system provides tremendous facilities to the users in terms of
orders that can be placed on the system.
It provides complete online market system.
The market screen at any point of time provide complete information on
total order depth, five best buyers & sellers available in the market, the
quantity traded during the day in that security, the high - low, the last
traded price etc
Immediately after the trading limit has been placed in order book investor
can know the fate of the orders.
Limit orders are orders to bye & sell shares at a stated quantity & stated
price.
If price quantity condition doesnt match; the limit order will not be
executed.
59
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
60/137
NSE CASH The neat system supports an order driven market, where in orders match on
the basis of time & price priority. All quantity fields are in units & prices are
quoted in Indian currency (RS.)
The regular lot size & tick size for various securities traded are notified by
the exchange from time to time.
The system (NEAT) is available for trading on all days except Saturday,
Sunday & other Holidays which are declared by the exchange from time to
time.
The trading member can carry out following activities after login to the
NEAT system & before the market pens for trading
Setup market watches (i.e. the securities which the user would Like to
view the entire screen)
Viewing inquiry screens.
Now the trading market is divided into different phases as follows.
1. Open phase
2. Market close
3. Surcon
60
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
61/137
1) Open phase:The open period indicates the commencement of the trading activity. At that time a
message is sent to all the trader workstations.
Order entry is allowed only when all the securities have been opened.
The activities that are mainly done at this stage are order inquiry, order
modification, order pending until executed, cancellation at the time of
closing.
2) MARKET CLOSE:
At the time of closing normally no further orders can be entered but in F&O there
are two types available i.e. American & European in which European type allows
users to enter the order after closing the session.
3) SURCON:
61
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
62/137
Surveillance & control is that period after closure of the market during which the
users can, inquire. After every SURCON period, the system processes the data for
making the system available for the next trading day.
MARKET TYPES:
The Capital Market System has four types of market. Marwadi are:
Normal Market
Odd Lot Market
ALBM Market
Auction Market
1.NORMAL MARKET:
Normal market consists of various book types wherein orders are segregated as
Regular Lot orders, Special Term orders, Negotiated Trade orders and Stop Loss
orders depending on their order attributes. All orders have to be of Regular Lot
size or multiples thereof.
2.ODD LOT MARKET:
62
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
63/137
An order is called an Odd Lot order if the order size is less than Regular Lot size.
Such orders are traded in the Odd-Lot market. These orders do not have any
special terms attribute attached to them. In an Odd-Lot market, both the price and
quantity of the orders (buy and sell) should exactly match for the trade to take
place.
3.ALBM MARKET:
ALBM orders are similar to the normal market orders except that ALBM orders
have different settlement periods vis-a-vis normal market. The orders entered in
this market do not have any special terms attribute attached to them.
4.AUCTION MARKET:
In the Auction market, auctions are initiated by the Exchange on behalf of trading
members for settlement related reasons.
There are three participants in this market.
A. Initiator :
The party who initiates the auction process is called an initiator.
B. Competitor:
The party who enters orders on the same side as of the initiator is called a
Competitor.
C. Solicitor:
63
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
64/137
The party who enters orders on the opposite side as of the initiator is called a
Solicitor.
NEAT SCREEN
64
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
65/137
MAJOR SEGMENTS:
The following windows are displayed on the Trader Workstation screen:
Title Bar
Ticker Window
Tool Bar
Market Watch Window
Inquiry Window
Snap Quote
Order/Trade Window
Message Window
NSE DERIVATIVE:
Derivatives are one of the most complex instrument. Delivery contracts, stating
what is to be delivered for a fixed priced at a specified place on a specified date.
These contracts were undertaken between farmers & merchants to element the risk
arising out of uncertainty future prices of grains. A derivative is Na contract whose
value is derived from value of another assets, known as the underlying, which
could be a share, a stock market index, and interest rate, a commodity or a
currency.
65
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
66/137
66
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
67/137
As per above structure of derivative markets, two major segment of it
financial derivative market and commodity derivative market. In financial
derivative market it sub divided in organized market and Over The Counter (OTC)
market. All the financial instruments are treaded under this market. The functions
of financial derivative markets are treading, clearing, settlement.
BSE CASH
The transaction of BSE is done in BOLT software. The BSE On-Line trading
system (BOLT) is designed and developed by CMC LtdIt is simple to use,
screen-based computer trading system. You can trade on the all scripts using this
system. This is a primary guide on how to use the BOLT system.
The BOLT system aims at converting the open outcry system of trading to a
screen-based system. You, as a trader on the BOLT system can input orders.
What is BOLT?
67
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
68/137
BOLT is CMCs implementation of the screen based on-line trading system for
Bombay Stock Exchange. Trading Rules on the BOLT system are based on the
business Requirements Specification (BRS) provided by the BSE.
Options :
There are two type of options- calls and puts, calls give the buyer the right but
not the obligation to buy a given quantity of the underlying asset, at a given price
on or before a given future date. Puts give the buyer the right but not the
obligation to sell quantity of the underlying asset at a given price on or before a
given date.
Option, as the word suggests, is a choice given to the investor to either honor
the contract; or if he chooses not to walk away from the contract. There are two
kinds of options: Call Options and Put Options.
68
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
69/137
A Call Option is an option to buy a stock at a specific price on or before a
certain date. When you buy a Call option, the price you pay for it, called
the option premium, secures your right to buy that certain stock at a
specified price called the strike price. If you decide not to use the option to
buy the stock, and you are not obligated to, your only cost is the option
premium.
Put Options are options to sell a stock at a specific price on or before a
certain date. In this way, Put options are like insurance policies. With a Put
Option, you can "insure" a stock by fixing a selling price. If something
happens which causes the stock price to fall, and thus, "damages" your
asset, you can exercise your option and sell it at its "insured" price level. If
the price of your stock goes up, and there is no "damage," then you do not
need to use the insurance, and, once again, your only cost is the premium.
Technically, an option is a contract between two parties. The buyer
receives a privilege for which he pays a premium. The seller accepts an
obligation for which he receives a fee.
Forwards:A forward contract is an agreement between two entities to buy or sell the
underlying asset t a future date, at todays pre-agreed price.
69
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
70/137
Futures:A futures contract is an agreement between two parties to buy or se the
underlying asset at a future date at todays future price.Futures contracts
differ from forward contracts in the sense the they are standardized and
exchange traded.
Swaps:
A Swaps can be defined as an exchange of obligation by two parties forinstance I an interest rate Swap(IRS), one company arrange with another toexchange interest rate payment.
There are many types of Swaps like Assets Swap, Currency swaps and so on.The most important one is an interest rate Swaps (IRS) and Currency Swaps.
Interest Rate swap (IRS):-
One company may be paying fixed rate of interest but prefer floating rates.Another company may be paying a floating rate but would fina a fixed rateadvantageous. Thus it makes sense for both the companies to enter into an
IRS agreement.
70
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
71/137
An important advantage of IRS is that different firms can access funds atvarying rates and terms. They may not always find these terms beneficial,they enter into Swap agreement. IRS enables them to access sources offunding at better rates than what they would be able to achieve on a direct
basis.
Currency swaps:
These entail swapping both principal and interest between the parties, withthe cash flows in one direction being in a different currency than those in theopposite direction.
Warrants:
Options generally have lives of up to one year; the majority of options tradedon options exchanges have a maximum maturity of nine months. Longer-dated options are called warrants and are generally traded over-the-counter.
Basket:
71
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
72/137
Basket options are options on portfolios of underlying assets. The underlyingasset is usually a moving average or a basket of assets. Equity index optionsare a form of basket options.
CURRENT SYSTEM IN INDIA:
Currently in India, all future transactions are settled in cash. There is no system of
physical delivery. It is widely expected that NSE/BSE will move to a physical
delivery soon. However index based future and options will continue to be based
on cash settlement system.
Following items are treaded in commodity exchange namely NCDEX
and MCX.
72
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
73/137
73
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
74/137
INITIAL PUBLIC OFFER (IPO)
A corporate may raise capital in the primary market by way of an initial public
offer, rights issue or private placement. An Initial Public Offer (IPO) is the selling
of securities to the public in the primary market. It is the largest source of funds
with long or indefinite maturity for the company.
In case the issuer chooses to issue securities through the book building route then
as per SEBI guidelines, an issuer company can issue securities in the following
manner:
100% of the net offer to the public through the book building route.
75% of the net offer to the public through the book building process and 25%
through the fixed price portion.
Under the 90% scheme, this percentage would be 90 and 10 respectively.
The traditional method of doing IPOs is the fixed price offering. Here, the issuer
and the merchant banker agree on an "issue price" - e.g. Rs.100. Then you and I
74
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
75/137
have the choice of filling in an application form at this price and subscribing to the
issue.
Extensive research has revealed that the fixed price offering is a poor way of doing
IPOs. Fixed price offerings, all over the world, suffer from `IPO underpricing'. In
India, on average, the fixed-price seems to be around 50% below the price at first
listing; i.e. the issuer obtains 50% lower issue proceeds as compared to what might
have been the case. This average masks a steady stream of dubious IPOs who get
an issue price which is much higher than the price at first listing. Hence fixed price
offerings are weak in two directions: dubious issues get overpriced and good issues
get underpriced, with a prevalence of underpricing on average.
There should be no fragmentation of the shares on offer. All shares to be sold
should go through a single auction. If a retail investor wanted to "access the IPO at
prices close to the offer price" she would just place non--competitive bids at the
IPO, where she bids to buy (say) 100 shares at the IPO price, whatever it proves to
be.
Allocation of shares in the depository should take place on Tuesday itself. There
should be no physical shares. Trading on NSE should start on Wednesday (the next
day). This gives us a one--day lag between the IPO and the start of trading.
75
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
76/137
Bid,
A bid is the demand for a security that can be entered by the syndicate/sub-
syndicate members in the system. The two main components of a bid are the price
and the quantity
.
Bidder,
The person who has placed a bid in the Book Building Process.
Book Running Lead Manager,
A Lead Merchant Banker who has been appointed by the Issuer Company as the
Book Runner Lead Manager. The name of the Book Runner Lead Manager is
mentioned in the offer document of the Issuer Company.
Floor Price,
The minimum offer price below which bids cannot be entered. The Issuer
Company in consultation with the Book Running Lead Manager fixes the floor
price.
Merchant Banker,
76
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
77/137
An entity registered under the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Merchant
Bankers) Regulation, 1999.
Syndicate Members,
Syndicate Members are the intermediaries registered with the Board and permitted
to carry on activity as underwriters. The Book Running Lead Managers to the issue
appoints the Syndicate Members.
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT(PMS)
Introduction:
Portfolio management is a tool provides some basic benefits such as giving a
holistic view of the various investments and the alignment of the investments withthe long term goals of the individual. However Portfolio is one of the most
challenging jobs and therefore isn't easy. Portfolio Management can help you gain
77
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
78/137
control of your investments and deliver some meaningful value to your earnings
from the investments. Portfolio Management takes a holistic view of the overall
earning strategy of the individual.
While managing the investment portfolio; it is important to remember that the
riskier strategic investments should always be balanced with more conservative
investments. The investment mix should be constantly monitored to assess which
investments are on track, and which are the ones that need help and which are the
ones that need to be shut down.
However, the key of successful portfolio management lies in the execution. A
strong portfolio management program can turn any sinking investment around and
do the following:
maximize value of investments while minimizing the risk. Allow investors to schedule resources more efficiently
Reduce the number of redundant investments and make it easier to kill loss
making investments.
And of course portfolio management definitely means that you are left with more
money in your pockets. Efficient portfolio management also reduces overall
expenditures by 20% by saving the losses that are otherwise made on loss making
investments.
78
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
79/137
Marwadi having own 3 schemes under the BAGBAN product for Portfolio management there
are as follows.
1. Baramasi
2. Marigold3. Sunflower
79
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
80/137
So far in INDIA most of the middle class earners have been risk-averse and
therefore park most of their savings in Fixed Deposits and Other Savings
Accounts, though the yield from such investment avenues is very low. However,
the recent trend has been such that more people have been attracted towards
investment in Mutual Funds and Equities. It is in this light that Portfolio
Management Companies have been gaining prominence in India. The trend is only
set to go upwards in the years to come, as the Indian middle class becomes more
risk friendly
IT portfolio management can help any organization to gain control of its IT
projects and deliver meaningful value to the business. IT Portfolio management
takes a holistic view of the organizations overall IT strategy. Both IT and business
leaders analyze project proposals by matching them with the company's strategic
objectives.
Effective IT portfolio management also helps in the following manner:
Helps to maximize value of IT investments while minimizing the risk
Improves communication and alignment between Information Systems and
business leaders
Encourages business leaders towards teamwork and to take responsibility
for projects
Allows planners to schedule the IT resources more efficiently
80
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
81/137
The application and definition of pharmaceutical portfolio management has
evolved greatly over the past 20 years. It is becoming even more important in India
in the face of the patents regime coming to an end in 2005. The TRIPS agreement
brings about great implications for the pharmaceutical portfolio management of
the Indian companies, as many drugs will be coming off-patents this year. It is
imperative that the Indian pharmaceutical organizations handle this changing
scenario to their best advantage and build a competitive advantage earlier on in
this equal platform.
Product Portfolio Management is a system that is put in place in organizations in
order to select a portfolio of new product development projects.
This system is implemented in any organization with the view of achieving the
following goals:
Maximizing the profitibality or value fo the portfolio
Providing balance supporting the strategy of the enterprise
Product Portfolio Management is the responsibility of the senior management team
of an organization or business unit. The team, which is involved in the process, is
usually called the Product Committee. The product committee meets regularly to
manage the product pipeline and make decisions about the product portfolio.
81
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
82/137
Program portfolio management in any multimedia company or a television
channel company is akin to the concept of product portfolio management followed
by any other product manufacturing company, or in fact similar to the financial
portfolio management followed by any investment professional.
The program portfolio management is a concept that has only recently emerged in
the Indian entertainment industry owing to the fact that, before the advent of
international channels in the Indian scenario, the Indian television industry was
monopolized by the national television channel and therefore had no requirement
for any channel or program management as the audience gulped down whatever
was offered to them through the only channel of entertainment in the country.
82
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
83/137
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
84/137
dismantled and remained dormant for about four decades until the new millennium
when the Government, in a complete change in policy, started actively
encouraging the commodity derivatives market. Since 2002, the commodities
futures market in India has experienced an unprecedented boom in terms of the
number of modern exchanges, number of commodities allowed for derivatives
trading as well as the value of futures trading in commodities, which might cross
the $ 1 Trillion mark in 2006. However, there are several impediments to be
overcome and issues to be decided for sustainable development of the market. This
paper attempts to answer questions such as: how did India pull it off in such a short
time since 2002? Is this progress sustainable and what are the obstacles that need
urgent attention if the market is to realize its full potential? Why are commodity
derivatives important and what could other emerging economies learn from the
Indian mistakes and experience?
The Indian economy is witnessing a mini revolution in commodity derivatives and
risk management. Commodity options trading and cash settlement of commodity
futures had been banned since 1952 and until 2002 commodity derivatives market
was virtually non-existent, except some negligible activity on an OTC basis. Now
in September 2005, the country has 3 national level electronic exchanges and 21
regional exchanges for trading commodity derivatives. As many as eighty (80)
commodities have been allowed for derivatives trading. The value of trading has
been booming and is likely to cross the $ 1 Trillion mark in 2006 and, if all goes
well, seems to be set to touch $5 Trillion in a few years.
84
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
85/137
Role of Marwadi in Commodity
Marwadi Commodity Broker Ltd. (MCBL) is experienced share broker dedicated
for progress of Commodity Derivatives. Marwadi Group owns MCBL. MCBL
provided all the commodity related services against Commodity Derivativesbrokerage.
85
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
86/137
MCBL has Commodity Derivatives dedicated teams for research, dealers,
experienced industrialist and experts. Currently MCBL is member of NCDEX and
MCX and planning to provide to deal in other world-class exchanges shortly.
MCBL will provide best services with the help of its own researched advices.
Why are Commodity Derivatives Required?
India is among the top-5 producers of most of the commodities, in addition to
being a major consumer of bullion and energy products. Agriculture contributes
about 22% to the GDP of the Indian economy. It employees around 57% of the
labor force on a total of 163 million hectares of land. Agriculture sector is an
important factor in achieving a GDP growth of 8-10%. All this indicates that India
can be promoted as a major center for trading of commodity derivatives. It is
unfortunate that the policies of FMC during the most of 1950s to 1980s suppressed
the very markets it was supposed to encourage and nurture to grow with times. It
was a mistake other emerging economies of the world would want to avoid.
However, it is not in India alone that derivatives were suspected of creating toomuch speculation that would be to the detriment of the healthy growth of the
markets and the farmers. Such suspicions might normally arise due to a
misunderstanding of the characteristics and role of derivative product. It is
important to understand why commodity derivatives are required and the role they
can play in risk management. It is common knowledge that prices of commodities,
metals, shares and currencies fluctuate over time. The possibility of adverse price
changes in future creates risk for businesses. Derivatives are used to reduce or
eliminate price risk arising from unforeseen price changes. A derivative is a
financial contract whose price depends on, or is derived from, the price of another
asset.
86
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
87/137
Two important derivatives are futures and options.
(i) Commodity Futures Contracts: A futures contract is an agreement for buying
or selling a commodity for a predetermined delivery price at a specific future time.
Futures are standardized contracts that are traded on organized futures exchanges
that ensure performance of the contracts and thus remove the default risk. The
commodity futures have existed since the Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT,
www.cbot.com) was established in 1848 to bring farmers and merchants together.
The major function of futures markets is to transfer price risk from hedgers to
speculators. For example, suppose a farmer is expecting his crop of wheat to be
ready in two months time, but is worried that the price of wheat may decline in this
period. In order to minimize his risk, he can enter into a futures contract to sell hiscrop in two months time at a price determined now. This way he is able to hedge
his risk arising from a possible adverse change in the price of his commodity.
(ii) Commodity Options contracts: Like futures, options are also financial
instruments used for hedging and speculation. The commodity option holder has
the right, but not the obligation, to buy (or sell) a specific quantity of a commodity
at a specified price on or before a specified date. Option contracts involve two
parties the seller of the option writes the option in favour of the buyer (holder)
who pays a certain premium to the seller as a price for the option. There are two
types of commodity options: a call option gives the holder a right to buy a
87
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
88/137
commodity at an agreed price, while a put option gives the holder a right to sell a
commodity at an agreed price on or before a specified date (called expiry date).
The option holder will exercise the option only if it is beneficial to him; otherwise
he will let the option lapse. For example, suppose a farmer buys a put option to sell
100 Quintals of wheat at a price of Rs.25 per quintal and pays a premium of
Rs.0.5 per quintal (or a total of Rs.50). If the price of wheat declines to say Rs.20
before expiry, the farmer will exercise his option and sell his wheat at the agreed
price of Rs.25 per quintal. However, if the market price of wheat increases to say
Rs.30 per quintal, it would be advantageous for the farmer to sell it directly in the
open market at the spot price, rather than exercise his option to sell at Rs.25 per
quintal. Futures and options trading therefore helps in hedging the price risk and
also provide investment opportunity to speculators who are willing to assume risk
for a possible return. Further, futures trading and the ensuing discovery of price
can help farmers in deciding which crops to grow. They can also help in building a
competitive edge and enable businesses to smoothen their earnings becausenonhedging of the risk would increase the volatility of their quarterly earnings.
Thus futures and options markets perform important functions that can not be
ignored in modern business environment. At the same time, it is true that too much
speculative activity in essential commodities would destabilize the markets and
therefore, these markets are normally regulated as per the laws of the country.
88
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
89/137
89
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
90/137
Commodities productsGold,Gold HNI, Gold M, I-Gold,Silver, Silver
HNI, Silver M
Castor Oil,Castor Seeds, Coconut Cake, Coconut
Oil, Cottonseed,
Crude Palm Oil,Groundnut Oil,
Kapasia Khalli (Cottonseed Oilcake), Mustard
/Rapeseed Oil,
Mustard Seed (Sirsa),RBD Palmolein, Refined Soy
Oil,Refined Sunflower Oil,Rice Bran Refined Oil,
Sesame Seed, Soymeal, Soy Seeds
Cardamom,Jeera,Pepper,Red Chilli
Aluminium,Copper,Lead,Nickel,Sponge Iron,
Steel Flat,Steel Long (Bhavnagar),
Steel Long (Gobindgarh),Tin, Zinc
Cotton Long Staple ,
Cotton Medium Staple,
Cotton Short Staple,Cotton Yarn,Kapas
Chana, Masur, Tur, Urad, Yellow Peas,
Basmati Rice, Maize, Rice,Sarbati Rice, Wheat
90
http://www.mcxindia.com/gold.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/gold.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/gold_hni.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/gold_m.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/gold_m.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/igold.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/silver.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/silver_hni.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/silver_hni.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/silver_m.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/castor_oil.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/castor_seed.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/castor_seed.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/castor_seed.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/coconutcake_contract.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/coconutcake_contract.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/coconutoil_contract.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/coconutoil_contract.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/coconutoil_contract.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/cottonseed.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/cottonseed.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/palm_oil.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/palm_oil.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/groundnut_oil.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/cottonseed_oilcake.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/mustard_seed_oil.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/mustard_seed_oil.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/Mustard_Seed_Sirsa.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/rbd.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/rbd.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/re_soy_oil.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/re_soy_oil.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/Refined%20Sunflower%20Oil_contract.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/ricebranref_oil.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/ricebranref_oil.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/sesame_seed_contract.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/soymeal.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/soymeal.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/soy_seed.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/cardmom.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/jeera.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/jeera.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/pepper.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/pepper.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/Red_Chilli.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/aluminium.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/copper_res.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/copper_res.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/lead_res.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/lead_res.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/nickel_res.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/spongeiron.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/steel_flat.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/steel_flat.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/steel_long_bhavnagar.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/steel_long_bhavnagar.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/Steel_Long_Govindgarh.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/tin_res.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/zinc_res.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/long_staple_cotton.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/medium_staple_cotton.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/short_staple_cotton_contract.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/cottonyarn.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/cottonyarn.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/kapas_res.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/chana_res.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/masur.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/masur.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/tur.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/urad_res.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/yellow_peas_res.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/bas_rice.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/maize.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/maize.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/rice.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/Sarbati_rice_contract.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/Sarbati_rice_contract.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/Sarbati_rice_contract.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/wheat.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/gold.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/gold.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/gold.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/gold_hni.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/gold_hni.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/gold_hni.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/gold_m.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/gold_m.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/gold_m.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/igold.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/igold.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/igold.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/silver.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/silver.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/silver.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/silver_hni.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/silver_hni.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/silver_hni.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/silver_hni.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/silver_hni.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/silver_hni.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/silver_m.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/silver_m.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/silver_m.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/castor_oil.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/castor_oil.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/castor_oil.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/castor_seed.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/castor_seed.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/castor_seed.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/coconutcake_contract.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/coconutcake_contract.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/coconutcake_contract.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/coconutoil_contract.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/coconutoil_contract.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/coconutoil_contract.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/coconutoil_contract.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/coconutoil_contract.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/coconutoil_contract.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/cottonseed.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/cottonseed.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/cottonseed.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/palm_oil.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/palm_oil.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/palm_oil.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/groundnut_oil.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/groundnut_oil.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/groundnut_oil.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/cottonseed_oilcake.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/cottonseed_oilcake.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/cottonseed_oilcake.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/cottonseed_oilcake.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/cottonseed_oilcake.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/cottonseed_oilcake.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/mustard_seed_oil.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/mustard_seed_oil.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/mustard_seed_oil.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/mustard_seed_oil.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/mustard_seed_oil.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/mustard_seed_oil.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/Mustard_Seed_Sirsa.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/Mustard_Seed_Sirsa.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/Mustard_Seed_Sirsa.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/Mustard_Seed_Sirsa.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/Mustard_Seed_Sirsa.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/Mustard_Seed_Sirsa.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/rbd.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/rbd.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/rbd.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/re_soy_oil.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/re_soy_oil.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/re_soy_oil.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/re_soy_oil.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/re_soy_oil.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/re_soy_oil.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/Refined%20Sunflower%20Oil_contract.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/Refined%20Sunflower%20Oil_contract.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/Refined%20Sunflower%20Oil_contract.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/ricebranref_oil.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/ricebranref_oil.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/ricebranref_oil.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/sesame_seed_contract.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/sesame_seed_contract.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/sesame_seed_contract.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/soymeal.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/soymeal.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/soymeal.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/soy_seed.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/soy_seed.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/soy_seed.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/groundnut_oil.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/groundnut_oil.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/groundnut_oil.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/cardmom.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/cardmom.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/cardmom.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/jeera.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/jeera.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/jeera.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/pepper.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/pepper.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/pepper.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/Red_Chilli.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/Red_Chilli.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/Red_Chilli.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/aluminium.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/aluminium.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/aluminium.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/copper_res.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/copper_res.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/copper_res.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/lead_res.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/lead_res.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/lead_res.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/nickel_res.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/nickel_res.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/nickel_res.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/spongeiron.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/spongeiron.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/spongeiron.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/steel_flat.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/steel_flat.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/steel_flat.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/steel_long_bhavnagar.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/steel_long_bhavnagar.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/steel_long_bhavnagar.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/Steel_Long_Govindgarh.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/Steel_Long_Govindgarh.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/Steel_Long_Govindgarh.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/Steel_Long_Govindgarh.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/Steel_Long_Govindgarh.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/Steel_Long_Govindgarh.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/tin_res.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/tin_res.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/tin_res.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/zinc_res.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/zinc_res.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/zinc_res.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/long_staple_cotton.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/long_staple_cotton.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/long_staple_cotton.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/medium_staple_cotton.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/medium_staple_cotton.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/medium_staple_cotton.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/short_staple_cotton_contract.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/short_staple_cotton_contract.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/short_staple_cotton_contract.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/cottonyarn.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/cottonyarn.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/cottonyarn.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/kapas_res.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/kapas_res.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/kapas_res.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/chana_res.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/chana_res.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/chana_res.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/masur.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/masur.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/masur.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/tur.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/tur.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/tur.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/urad_res.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/urad_res.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/urad_res.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/yellow_peas_res.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/yellow_peas_res.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/yellow_peas_res.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/bas_rice.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/bas_rice.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/bas_rice.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/maize.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/maize.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/maize.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/rice.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/rice.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/rice.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/Sarbati_rice_contract.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/Sarbati_rice_contract.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/Sarbati_rice_contract.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/wheat.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/wheat.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/wheat.aspx8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
91/137
Brent Crude Oil, Crude Oil,Furnace OilMiddle
East Sour Crude Oil
Arecanut, Cashew Kernel, Rubber
High Density Polyethylene (HDPE),
Polypropylene (PP), PVC
Guar Seed, Guargum,Gurchaku,Mentha Oil,Potato,Sugar M-30,Sugar S-30,
91
http://www.mcxindia.com/BrentCrude_oil.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/Crude_oil.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/furnaceoil.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/furnaceoil.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/sour_crudeoil.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/sour_crudeoil.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/Arecanut.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/Arecanut.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/Cashew_Kernel.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/Cashew_Kernel.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/rubber.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/High_Density_Polyethylene.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/Polypropylene.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/Polypropylene.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/pvc.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/guar_seed_res.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/Guar_Gum.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/Gur_Contract.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/Menthaoil.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/Menthaoil.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/potato.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/potato.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/SugarM30_Contract.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/SugarS30_Contract.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/SugarS30_Contract.aspxhttp://www.ncdex.com/index.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/BrentCrude_oil.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/BrentCrude_oil.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/BrentCrude_oil.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/Crude_oil.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/Crude_oil.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/Crude_oil.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/furnaceoil.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/furnaceoil.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/furnaceoil.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/sour_crudeoil.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/sour_crudeoil.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/sour_crudeoil.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/sour_crudeoil.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/sour_crudeoil.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/sour_crudeoil.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/Arecanut.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/Arecanut.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/Arecanut.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/Cashew_Kernel.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/Cashew_Kernel.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/Cashew_Kernel.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/rubber.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/rubber.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/rubber.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/High_Density_Polyethylene.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/High_Density_Polyethylene.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/High_Density_Polyethylene.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/Polypropylene.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/Polypropylene.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/Polypropylene.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/pvc.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/pvc.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/pvc.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/guar_seed_res.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/guar_seed_res.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/guar_seed_res.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/Guar_Gum.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/Guar_Gum.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/Guar_Gum.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/Gur_Contract.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/Gur_Contract.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/Gur_Contract.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/Menthaoil.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/Menthaoil.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/Menthaoil.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/potato.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/potato.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/potato.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/SugarM30_Contract.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/SugarM30_Contract.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/SugarM30_Contract.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/SugarS30_Contract.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/SugarS30_Contract.aspxhttp://www.mcxindia.com/SugarS30_Contract.aspx8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
92/137
National Commodity & Derivatives Exchange Limited (NCDEX) is a
professionally managed online multi commodity exchange promoted by ICICI
Bank Limited (ICICI Bank),
Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC), National Bank for Agriculture and
Rural Development (NABARD) and National Stock Exchange of India Limited
(NSE). Punjab National Bank (PNB), CRISIL Limited (formerly the Credit Rating
92
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
93/137
Information Services of India Limited), Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative
Limited (IFFCO) and Canara Bank by subscribing to the equity shares have joined
the initial promoters as shareholders of the Exchange. NCDEX is the only
commodity exchange in the country promoted by national level institutions. This
unique parentage enables it to offer a bouquet of benefits, which are currently in
short supply in the commodity markets. The institutional promoters of NCDEX are
prominent players in their respective fields and bring with them institutional
building experience, trust, nationwide reach, technology and risk management
skills.
NCDEX is a public limited company incorporated on April 23, 2003 under the
Companies Act, 1956. It obtained its Certificate for Commencement of Business
on May 9, 2003. It has commenced its operations on December 15, 2003.
NCDEX is a nation-level, technology driven de-mutualized on-line commodityexchange with an independent Board of Directors and professionals not having any
vested interest in commodity markets. It is committed to provide a world-class
commodity exchange platform for market participants to trade in a wide spectrum
of commodity derivatives driven by best global practices, professionalism and
transparency.
NCDEX is regulated by Forward Market Commission in respect of futures trading
in commodities. Besides, NCDEX is subjected to various laws of the land like the
Companies Act, Stamp Act, Contracts Act, Forward Commission (Regulation) Act
and various other legislations, which impinge on its working.
93
8/14/2019 Marwadi Final
94/137
NCDEX is located in Mumbai and offers facilities to its members in more than 390
centres throughout India. The reach will gradually be expanded to more centres.
NCDEX currently facilitates trading of thirty six commodities - Cash