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8/9/2019 Maroco Andalusų Muzika Lyginama Su Ispanu Flamenko
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Moroccan Andalusian Music
With
Manuel de Falla
By Aris Weathersby
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Morocco •Located in North African, South of Spain
•Population of 32 million
•172,487 s mi
•Part of the !a"hre# re"ion in Africa $ith Al"eria, %unisia, Li#&a and !auritania
•'t is a constitutional !onarch&
• %he (ar#ar& Lion is $idel&
considered the national em#lem
•Atlantic coast•Sahara to South )est
•Atlas !ountain *an"e
•Numerous +limates
!editerranean, -r& etc../
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Morocco
• Numerous region within Morocco
• Main religion is Sunni Islam
• Has a Jewish Minority
• 99 o! "o#ulation is Arab$Berber
• Mainly S#ea% Moroccan$Arabic• French is the Second &anguage
Regions of
Morocco
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Morocco_Regions_97-11_numbered.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:BarbaryLionB1898bw.jpg
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Morocco:
Islamic Influence• !orocco $as 0rst introduced to $estern societ&
#& the Phoenician tradin" colonies eentuall& leadin"
to eposure to *ome $hich caused +hristianit& to #e
#rou"ht in the 2nd centur& (er#ers
• 'n the 7th centur& an 'slamic conuest of North Africa #& thema&&ads #rou"ht 'slam to !orocco, $hich $as accepted#& man& (er#ers
• %his resulted in 'slamic culture #ein" transferred to !oroccoand the (er#ers interpretin" it in their o$n uniue st&le
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:BarbaryLionB1898bw.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:BarbaryLionB1898bw.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:BarbaryLionB1898bw.jpg
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Andalusian !usic
• Mi' o! eastern music with Berber !ol% music
• Numerous ty#es o! Berber !ol%( )nawa *s#iritual healing music+( ,haabi
*celebratory( usually #er!ormed in mar%ets and celebrations+( ,lassic
Malhun *sung #oetry+ ,lassic Su!i *Mystical ecstasy+
• Morocco became a #assage way !or trade because o! it close #ro'imity to
S#ain and hence !orth the rest o! -uro#e
• .he trading lead to the Moorish culture bleeding into S#ain and
in!luencing its musical scene !or years to come
• Some im#ortant musical cities in Morocco are
Fes( -ssaouira( /abat( .etouan
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Moroccan Instruments
5-
!i6mars
N-01rum
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AlAndalus nsem#le
• %he AlAndalus nsem#le is made up of %ari9 : ;ulia (ani6and +harlie (isharat
• %ari9 is a descendent of an Andalusian famil& of %eutan!orocco.
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Al Andalus nsem#le
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AlAndalus? La#erinto
• htt#233www4youtube4com3watch567wm;NcF.8!h;
• Characteristics
•Driving rhythm
•Oud and Violin execute melody separately and in
harmony
•Guitar provides rhythm while Oud and Violin perform
solo melodies
•Melodic Instruments execute polyphonic lines
•Dynamics
•Syncopation throughout
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wm0NcFTjfh0http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wm0NcFTjfh0
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Manuel de Falla
• Manuel de Falla was born as Manuel Marmy de!initi6e 6ocation is music?
• In @9 de Falla mo6ed to Madrid and studied at the /eal ,onser6atorio de MCsica y
1eclamaciDn• Interest in Andalusian Flamanco music or ,anto 8ondo
• In "aris he met 1ebussey( 1u%as( and /a6el whose orchestrations in!luenced de
FallaEs own
• .hen retutrned bac% to Madrid and wrote one o! his most !amous wor%s Noches en
los jardines de España which drew !rom Andalusian in!luences• /ecogni=ed as S#ainEs leading com#oser
• &i6ed in )ranada( Malloroca( and Argentina
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Manuel de Falla
l d ll i l i
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!anuel de @alla? Suite Populaire!t 1 for +ello and uitar
El Paño Moruno
htt#233www4youtube4com3watch567-%iwwhsu
• +haracteristics• Be& of -
• @C Phr&"ian mode• !ain melodic line $ith harmonic accompaniment
• uitar proides staccato rh&thm
• Pi66icato techniue used #& +ello
•
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Musical Comparison
Similarities1. Guitars provide rhythm2. Multiple instruments harmonize
3. ynamics used
!. Stron" melodic lines throu"hout
•Phrygian modeused•Main melodic lineholds throughout
•Guitar providesrhythm•Pizzicatotechnique used byCello•Harmonizationthroughout
•Dynamics used•Time signatureshift
• riving rhythm
•Oud and Violin
execute melody
separately and in
harmony
•Guitar provides
rhythm along with
percussion while
Oud and Violin
perform solo
melodies
•Volume
fluctuations
( ynamics
•!olyphonic
sections
•Syncopation
!oroccan?Al Andalusnsem#le
WesternManuel de
!alla
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Wor% ,ited
• htt#233en4wi%i#edia4org3wi%i3Morocco
• htt#233en4wi%i#edia4org3wi%i3ManuelGdeGFalla
• htt#233www4britannica4com3-Bchec%ed3to#ic3;;93Manuel$de$Falla
• htt#233www4andalus4com3bio4#h#
• htt#233www4belly$dance4org3instruments3Mi=mar$=urna48#g
• htt#233www4instrumentsmedie6au'4org3imagins3rebab4J")
• htt#233!arm4static4!lic%r4com3@3@@KGeac!bd948#g
• htt#233!ol%musicsmb4blogs#ot4com3;@@3;3@$strings$@$al$andalus$ensemble4html
• htt#233%boo4!m3sites3de!ault3!iles3nodeimages3seedsGweb48#g
• htt#233www4andalus4com3music4#h#
• htt#233i4colnect4net3images3!3;3@3Manuel$de$Falla48#g
• htt#233@4b#4blogs#ot4com3G6u96b)G:-3.LuAuKbc0I3AAAAAAAA&h3wu;r!:LW63sK;;3;
1,A$,&$"@G@48#eg• htt#233!e=sacredmusic4com3w#$content3u#loads3;@@3;K3orchestre$Briouel$@48#g
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moroccohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_de_Fallahttp://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/200829/Manuel-de-Fallahttp://www.andalus.com/bio.phphttp://www.belly-dance.org/instruments/Mizmar-zurna.jpghttp://www.instrumentsmedievaux.org/imagins/rebab.JPGhttp://farm2.static.flickr.com/1262/5113753254_3eac2f8bd9.jpghttp://farm2.static.flickr.com/1262/5113753254_3eac2f8bd9.jpghttp://www.instrumentsmedievaux.org/imagins/rebab.JPGhttp://www.belly-dance.org/instruments/Mizmar-zurna.jpghttp://www.andalus.com/bio.phphttp://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/200829/Manuel-de-Fallahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_de_Fallahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morocco
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