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Market Research proposal
Uploaded by jwahii on Aug 16, 2005
Table Of Contents:
1 Commercial Bank of Africas (CBA) Background Information: 4
1.1 History: 4
1.2 Current Situation: 5
1.2.1 Banks In Kenya 5
1.2.2 Commercial Bank of Africa (CBA) Latest Development: 5
1.2.3 Services Offered By Commercial Bank of Africa (CBA): 6
1.2.3.1 Corporate and Institutional Banking: 6
1.2.3.2 Personal Banking: (Current and Savings Account): 6
1.2.3.3 General Services: 7
1.2.4 Situation that Lead To Marketing Research: 7
2 Literature Research: 8
3 Problem Definition: 11
3.1 Decision Problem: 11
3.2 Research Problem: 11
3.3 Research Objectives: 11
4 Research Design Methodology (Primary Data): 12
4.1 Exploratory Research (Qualitative Research): 12
4.1.1 Interviews: 13
4.2 Descriptive Research (Quantitative Research): 14
4.2.1 Survey Method That Can Be Used: 15
4.2.1.1 Telephone: 15
4.2.1.2 Mail: 16
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4.2.1.3 Internet Survey: 16
4.2.1.4 Personal Method: 17
4.3 Issues Of Discussion: 18
5 Time Frame: 19
6 Study Limitations: 22
6.1 Random Sampling Errors: 22
6.2 Administrative Errors: 23
6.2.1 Data Processing Error: 23
6.2.2 Interviewer Error: 23
6.2.3 Interviewer Cheating: 23
7 Budget 24
8 References: 25
8.1 Books: 25
8.2 Brochures: 25
8.3 Journals (On-line): 25
8.4 Newspapers:25
8.5 Personal Communication: 25
8.6 Websites: 26
9 Appendix: 27
9.1 Interview Questions: 27
9.2 Questionnaire: 28
Project Title:
To investigate ways of increasing the market share for Commercial Bank of
Africa (CBA)
1 Commercial Bank of Africas (CBA) Background Information:
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1.1 History:
It was in 1962, that the Commercial Bank of Africa (CBA) Limited was started in
Dar-es-Salaam, in Tanzania. Branches were quickly set up in Kenya (in Mombasa
and Nairobi cities) and Uganda (in Kampala city). In 1967,Tanzania nationalised
all the banks. This made CBA to incorporated itself in Kenya (CBA, 2005,http://www.cba.co.ke).
In 1971, Uganda, sold off its branch in Kampala. This eventually made CBA to
begin its business as the main subsidiary of the Societe Financiere pour les pays
DOutre Mer (SFOM), which was a consortium bank that was based in Sweden.
SFOM had interests throughout Africa with financial institutions (CBA, 2005,
http://www.cba.co.ke).
The SFOM consortium members included the Banque National de Paris, Bank
Bruxelles Lambert, Commerz Bank, and The Bank of America. Eventually, Bank of
America obtained shares from all the SFOM members. This made CBA to be a
subsidiary of the Bank of America (CBA, 2005, http://www.cba.co.ke).
Around 1980 to about 1984, The Bank of America established new disciplines
and global systems in CBA. Eventually in late 1984 the Bank of America sold the
bulk of its shares to the local investors, but was still allowed to manage CBA, dueto an agreement and a small amount of interest it still had for CBA (CBA, 2005,
http://www.cba.co.ke).
The Bank of America finally sold all its shares so as to make CBA to be owned
completely by Kenyan investors (CBA, 2005, http://www.cba.co.ke).
1.2 Current Situation:
1.2.1 Banks In Kenya
In 2003, Kenya officially had fifty-one banks. (Market Intelligence, 2003 from
http://www.mi.co.ke/business_and_finance/banking/banking_survey.asp).
During the period of 2001 and 2003, six banks were either merged or went under
liquidation. In 2001 Standard Chartered Bank was rated one of the best banks
ever followed by Citibank and Commercial Bank of Africa respectively. In 2002,
Citibank was rated the best bank followed by Standard Chartered. CommercialBank of Africa retained its third position (Marketing Intelligence 2003,
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http://www.mi.co.ke/banking%202003/Banking%20Survey
%202003.data/Library/survey%20tables/OVERAL%20RANKING.htm).
1.2.2 Commercial Bank of Africa (CBA) Latest Development:
On Monday 14th March 2005, the CBA shareholders bought the First American
Bank of Kenya. This transaction is expected to conclude on 31st May 2005. CBA
saw this as an opportunity to develop its brand, franchise and increase its asset
base. CBAs also aims to contribute and improve the development of the
countrys economy (Mugambi, 2005).
CBA has eleven branches in Nairobi and three branches in Mombasa, which
brings to a total of fourteen branches countrywide. When CBA completes its deal
to buy First American, it will acquire all the four branches, one branch in
Mombasa and three in Nairobi (Mugambi, 2005).
According to the Nation Radio Business News report, aired on Monday 14th
March, 2005 at 6:30pm, CBAs main objective of acquiring the First American
Bank is to increase its market share from its current 3% to about 5.5%.
1.2.3 Services Offered By Commercial Bank of Africa (CBA):
CBA offer a wide variety of services. Some of these services include: -
1.2.3.1 Corporate and Institutional Banking:
This service is offered mainly for business organizations. Here a relationship
manager is allocated to each of the customers (who in this case are the
businesses institutions). Here the organization will have access to financing for
their exports and imports, equipment and expansion financing, capital financing
(which is short term), and term financing that will eventually help to facilitate the
development for the business (CBA, 2005, http://www.cba.co.ke/cba/index.php?
cid=2&sm=&cls=2&fla=$fla).
Corporate Banking customers will also get a current account, and will be offered
transaction services (bulk payment processing and local and overseas
remittances), wage processing, electronic banking, and paynet services (CBA,
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2005, http://www.cba.co.ke/cba/index.php?
cid=2&sm=&cls=2&fla=$fla).
1.2.3.2 Personal Banking: (Current and Savings Account):
This account is for joint account holders, individuals, and minors (if the account is
opened for them in trust by either their parent or guardian) (Commercial Bank of
Africa, n.d.).
Here they have access to their account in any CBA branches, get a free Visa
Photo electron Card, Access to PC and Internet banking, Access to sms balance
inquiry, hospital cash plan cover and 1million Visa ATMs worldwide (CommercialBank of Africa, n.d.).
1.2.3.3 General Services:
An outline of the other services that CBA offer include Premium financing, Motor
Loans, Insurance (only for some products), personal loans, home loans, Internet
banking, Mobile Banking and access to ATMs countrywide. CBA usually targets
customers that have or earn Ksh.50, 000 and more (Anne Gicharu, Personal
Communication, March 19, 2005).
1.2.4 Situation that Lead To Marketing Research:
Currently, CBA does not have a marketing department. This has lead to a decline
of them producing less national-wide advertisement, through the mass (and
print) media. People who have just ventured into the business world thus are not
fully aware about the bank and the services it offers. These people therefore go
to other banks that are frequently advertised and known like The Standard
Chartered, Barclays and The National Bank of Kenya (Anne Gicharu, Personal
Communication, March 19, 2005).
CBA usually promotes its services through personal selling to the corporate and
institution businesses. This is because through personal selling, the bank is able
to customise the promotional message, to fit the potential-customers needs, soas to convince them to join the bank, and at the same time, the potential
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customer will be able to inquire about the services offered (Anne Gicharu,
Personal Communication, March 19, 2005).
CBA also advertise through sponsoring events like the Dettol Heart Run, so as toshow the community that they care about people around them. However all this
has not been so effective as only a few people have joined the bank (Anne
Gicharu, Personal Communication, March 19, 2005).
2 Literature Research:
According to Levesque and McDougall, (1996), (cited by Bloemer, Ruyter and
Peeters 1998), the financial (banking) sector has for the past ten years goneunder drastic changes. This characterised by strong competition, increased
deregulation, and lack of growth in the primary demand of the (financial)
banking industry. Customer relationship is also starting to decline.
Meidan, (1996), (cited by Bloemer, Ruyter and Peeters 1998), states that this
financial competition has made financial Institutions to come up with come up
with different strategies like introducing new innovative services and products to
retain their customers. However when a bank comes up with a new innovation,
the competing banks and financial institutions are most likely to copy. Bloemer,
Ruyter and Peeters (1998).
This can also be seen in the Kenyan financial Market, where nearly all Kenyan
banks and financial institutions have come up with innovative services like
Internet banking and mobile banking which were not available until recently.
Their aim is to attract new customers, and increase market share so as to avoid
making losses to the more than fifty-one financial institutions (including banks)
available currently in Kenya.
Commercial Bank of Africa (CBA) aims to increase its market share. This can
usually prove to be very difficult due to the fact that CBA has many competitors
that have successfully managed to promote (advertise) their products to the
public, thus gaining public trust.
So as to increase their market share, CBA could extensively promote the services
they offer so as to create awareness. This promotion could eventually, bring in
more people into the bank.
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According to Worcester (2005), corporate advertising should be based on:
awareness, persuasion, Involvement, and action. If all this is done properly,
awareness could lead to trust, Trust is achieved when the potential customer
sees the advertisement and is captivated by it. Interaction with the bank(organization) can make the potential customer to be a member of the bank
(transaction). Later on if all goes well, and the bank provides good services, the
customer is will be satisfied, and they will end up being loyal towards the bank.
This can be illustrated in the chart below: -
Worcester (2005, p 11) http://0-
iris.emeraldinsight.com.library.ecu.edu.au/vl=9260312/cl=41/nw=1/fm=html/rps
v/cw/mcb/02652323/v15n5/s1/p146) online version
Due to emerging of many banks and increased banking demand, banks have to
improve their images as well as promoting their services to increase their share
in the market. Ways that are used by various banks to improve their image as
outlined by Worcester (volume 15, number 5, 1997, pp146-152), are: -
Noting the institutional necessary publics.
Finding out how stakeholders rate the bank.
Identifying misunderstood facts and information.
Ensuring that corporate finances are properly managed.
Improved Communication channels.
Overtime and its effect to the image of the bank.
With the emerging of many commercial banks in the country commercial banks
are left with no alternatives other than to change their operational strategy. Each
bank need to create a well-equipped marketing department, which will enable it
to met the competitive edge. To achieve this they need to improve their
reputation, which can be achieved through the following means: -
Satisfying their customer through production of high-tech
products/services beneficial to both personal and corporate customers.
Introducing the most recent technology like Internet banking where
customers can access their services from home or offices.
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Recruiting, training and maintaining the most qualified personnel who are
trustworthy, respected and with ethical standards so as to maintain and offer
best services to the customers. (International journal of banking and marketing,
vol14 number 6,1996, pp12-22.)
3 Problem Definition:
Here the problem can be seen either as an actual problem or as an opportunity
to the organization. In this case CBAs decision problem is viewed as an
opportunity.
3.1 Decision Problem:
The managements main objective is to look on how to increase the marketshare.
3.2 Research Problem:
The research problem refers to the main areas that will be mainly examined in
the research. This research will mainly focus on the effectiveness of products
and services currently offered by the bank and will also look at the effectiveness
of current advertising undertaken by the bank.
3.3 Research Objectives:
The research objectives will be: -
To determine the awareness people have of C.B.A. through its current
advertising methods.
To determine how consumers react and feel towards the various
promotion methods undertaken by other banks.
To determine what motivates consumers to join C.B.A. or other banks.
To determine the perceived image of C.B.A. bank.
To determine the general satisfaction of C.B.A. consumers.
4 Research Design Methodology (Primary Data):
4.1 Exploratory Research (Qualitative Research):
The primary data for the (qualitative) research will be collected mainly through
communication with CBAs managers, employees and banking customers.
Communication refers to when a person sends a message to another person, andthen gets feedback from that person about the message they sent (Zikmund,
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2003). Communication will help the researchers in understanding what makes
banking customers behave the way they do. Observation, [which is the
systematic process of recording the behavioural patterns of people, objects, and
occurrences as they are witnessed (Zikmund, 2003, p 723)], can lead to the
wrong conclusions on why the customer is behaving in a certain way.
Communication will help the researcher in knowing the actual problems the bank
is going through, how the bank is trying to cope and solve these problems, and
in understanding what makes a customer go to a certain bank.
Communicating with the customers or the bank employees in the research can
be done through depth interviews or focus group interview.
Depth interviews are usually extensive and unstructured. Here the interviewer
(researcher) looks for in-depth answers (Zikmund, 2003).
Focus Group questions are also unstructured. These interviews are conducted
with a group of people. This group contains only a few people (Zikmund, 2003).
4.1.1 Interviews:
Focus groups enable researchers to get more candid responses from the group
of people being interviewed. This because respondents realise that the issues
being raised in the discussion are not being identified with them, and this gives
them a feeling of security. Questions are answered more quickly, and contain
more information than depth interviews (Zikmund, 2003).
However in this research, Depth interviews were seen to be more adequate for
the research than focus groups interview. This was because it was found that it
would be difficult to get banking customers together as a group, since they arealways are in a hurry to go back to their work, or to withdraw or deposit money.
The researcher will also be able to modify the interview questions, so as to get
more detailed information from the bank customers
The participants that will be involved in the interview will be mainly people who
keep their money in the Banks. This is because they will help the interviewer in
knowing what they like and dislike about the services offered by the current
bank they are in. The interviewer can use this information to know what CBA
bank can do to increase its market share by bringing in more customers.
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The interview will also look at people who are aged between sixteen and twenty
years. People in this age gap are sometimes started for bank accounts by their
parents or guardians. This will later influence whether they will stick to the bank
they currently are in or whether they would like to move to a better bank in thefuture.
The main bulk of the interviews will however focus on working businessmen and
businesswomen as they are the main customers for banks, they will be around
25 years onwards. Older people around 75 years will also be interviewed, since
most are known to keep their money in the bank during retirement.
4.2 Descriptive Research (Quantitative Research):
The questionnaire will contain three types of scale of measurement. First there
will be nominal. Here an object is assigned for a number, and the number is not
used for any mathematical purposes. An example can be a question giving a
respondent with the option of: -
1.Yes and
2.No.
Ordinal scale of measurement will be used to assist the respondent to rank theobjects according to how much they like or appreciate them. E.g. a question can
ask the respondent to rate lending services offered by the bank. If the
respondent grades it as number one, this shows that they do not like the lending
service. If they grade it number ten, this shows that they like the lending service.
Lastly Interval scale of measurement will be used, to give a set of interval of
numbers so as to eliminate too many options for the respondent. E.g. a question
that will be asking the respondent for their age, the ages will be put into
categories, of nine (10-19 years, 20- 29years) instead of listing all the ages one
by one.
Ratio is also a scale of measurement, but it will not be used in this research. This
is because there will no information that will need absolute statements that need
exact measurement. Ratio has a true zero and is mostly used to show exact
figures, e.g. for sales and weight.
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The questionnaire will be given to 50 people. These people will be mainly
businessmen and businesswomen (between twenty and seventy years). Students
who own bank accounts and are above fifteen years will be included in the
research. Retired people (aged around sixty and eighty years) who still have
bank accounts will also fill in the questionnaires.
The questionnaire will have a total of twenty-three questions. All the questions
will take approximately three to four minutes to answer. Branching questions will
also be available in the questionnaire, so as to guide respondent to other
questions in the questionnaire.
The questionnaires will be administered at the Central Location Intercept (in
Westlands), where the Commercial Bank of Africa is situated.
The sampling technique that will be mainly used will be Judgement. The
questionnaires will be distributed at the various bank branches in Westlands,
Village-Market, and Town, to see if all the people have the same characteristics,
in banking choices.
The main aim of the questionnaire will be to determine the quality of services
offered in CBA compared to other banks, and the effectiveness of CBAs
advertisements.
4.2.1 Survey Method That Can Be Used:
4.2.1.1 Telephone:
Telephones have the main advantage of having a wide distribution. This isbecause many people usually own telephones (e.g. in Kenya, many people own
mobile phones). Telephones also provide speed in the collection of data. This is
because many telephone calls can be conducted over a short period of time
(Zikmund, 2003).
However, using the telephone to conduct both the interview and questionnaire
was seen as inappropriate because the (telephone) infrastructure has not yet
fully developed in Kenya. Not many people have landlines, since they have opted
to have mobile (cell) phones instead. Calling a mobile phone is very expensive.
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People who have mobile phones may be un-able to answer the questions,
especially if they are doing something important or are in an in-secure place.
Customers who have landline telephones especially in offices might be too busy
to answer the interviews or questionnaire, and might ask a representative (e.g. a
secretary) to answer for them the questions. This could lead to inaccurate or
incorrect responses, as they might not have a clear idea on the topic.
4.2.1.2 Mail:
A mail survey is when a researcher sends a questionnaire to the customers
through the mail. The questionnaire is self-administered, since the customers fill
it in by themselves and then sends it back to the researcher (Zikmund, 2003).
Mail questionnaire have the main advantage of being flexible. This is because
they can reach customers who live in isolated areas, where researchers might
find it difficult to physically reach them, or cannot easily be reached through the
telephone. Mail questionnaires are answered at the respondents convenience,
which gives them time to reflect on their replies before writing them down.
Respondents will also feel more comfortable since they will be anonymous to the
researcher, which will make them feel more free to write what is on their mind
without fearing being judged by the researcher (Zikmund, 2003).
However, the mail system in Kenya is very slow. A letter might reach the
recipient in a months time or more. This means that the researcher will waste a
lot of time waiting for the reply. Most people also ignore or simply refuse to
answer research questions asked through the mail, which means that the
researcher will get very few respondents.
4.2.1.3 Internet Survey:
Internet Survey is when a researcher posts a questionnaire on a website for
people (respondents) to answer. It is also self-administered. It allows researcher
to reach many people all at once.
However, most customers in Kenya hardly take time to answer Internet surveys
as they consider them a waste of time, since they are busy checking their e-mail
or doing research.
4.2.1.4 Personal Method:
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In-Home
Most people in Kenya like their privacy, and will not want to be interviewed or
given questionnaires in their homes by strangers. However this can work only if
the researcher is known in the neighbourhood. This can cause the researcher to
get very little information on the topic at hand, due to few respondents.
An in-home interview is seen as very effective because both the respondent and
the interviewer will feel relaxed and at ease when answering the questions in a
homely environment.
Central Location Intercept
This was seen as the most appropriate method to conduct the survey. This is
where the researcher will go and conduct interviews to the customers located
within and around the premises of CBA. Here the researcher would get an
immediate response (unlike mail), from people who go to CBA or the
neighbouring banks (Barclays, Standard Chartered, or KCB) customers.
This method was also seen as cheaper, since there would be no major charges to
pay for transport, since all the banks (Barclays, Standard Chartered, KCB and
CBA) are located very close to the school, AUSI).
However, this method could have some limitations. This is because customers
located at the bank will be busy either going back to their work or withdrawing
and depositing money and therefore might not get time to answer the
questionnaire or the interview. The customers might also refuse to answer the
questions because they feel insecure, due to the fact that they have just dealt
with money, and might feel suspicious.
4.3 Issues Of Discussion:
The questions that will be discussed both in the interview and questionnaire will
cover the research objectives. These interview questions and questionnaires are
found at the appendix of this proposal.
5 Time Frame:
Week Date Activity
1 9th 15th March 2005. 1. Look for suitable organization to conduct
research.
2. Evaluate possible organizations.
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2. 16th 22nd March 2005. 1.Post a letter requesting if organization will
allow a research to be conducted for them.
2. Review the organizations problem definition (decision problem,research problem and objectives).
3 23rd 29th March 2005. 1. Research about the organization (CBAs)
background information.
2. Research on secondary information about banks from journals.
3.Come up with a budget.
4.Come up with methods to conduct the research.
5.Come up with interview questions.
4. 30th March-5th April 2005. 1.Conduct interviews.
2.Type out the responses for the Interviews.
3. Speak to CBA employers and Employees.
5. 6th 12th April 2005. 1. Start typing proposal.
2.Brainstorm possible questions for questionnaire.
3.Decide on the sample size of the people to be given
questionnaires.
4. Decide on characteristics required by the people answering the
questionnaire.
5. Decide on technique to be used when answering the
questionnaire.
6. 13th 19th April 2005. 1. Refine draft questionnaire.
2. Decide on the best method of distributing the questionnaire.
3. Test the questionnaire.
4. Finnish typing proposal.
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7 20th 26th April 2005. 1. Give questionnaire to be answered by people.
2. Start coding SPSS.
3. Start looking at requirements for the report.
8 27th April 3rd May 2005. 1. Continue distributing the questionnaire
to be answered.
2.Start writing the report.
3.Start coding received questionnaires on SPSS.
9 4th 10th May 2005. 1. Must have received all questionnaires.
2. Continue on updating the report.
3.Continue to put data on SPSS
10 11th 17th May 2005. 1. Finnish putting the data on SPSS.
2. Start analysing the data on SPSS.
3. Update the report.
11. 18th 24th May 2005. 1.Start typing presentation slides.
2. Complete typing the report.
12 25th 31st May 2005. 1. Finnish typing the presentation slides.
2. Practice for the presentation.
3.Finally present the work.
4.Check the report for any corrections.
5.Hand in the report.
6 Study Limitations:
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The research will however might go through some limitations that may affect the
accuracy of the results.
6.1 Random Sampling Errors:
These errors occur due to variations in the sample data (Zikmund, 2003).
This includes respondent errors. There are two types of respondent errors. They
are, Non-Response Error and Response Error. Non- Response errors include non-
respondents error, where people could refuse to cooperate. Here people could
refuse to answer some questions like information relating to the amount of
income they receive per month or their age (Zikmund, 2003).
Customers could also answer questions with a certain incline that does notrepresent the truth completely. This is called a response bias. Here the answers
are misinterpreted or falsified. A good example is when people agree with all the
questions on the paper, e.g. if asked if they are happy with the current services
offered by the bank, they will automatically choose the Yes answer, without
thinking much of the question. This is usually called acquiescence bias (Zikmund,
2003).
The researcher (interviewer) could sometimes influence the way the respondent
answers the question. The presence of the interviewer could make the
respondent modify their answer so that the interviewer does not see them as un-
usual. This is called Interviewer bias (Zikmund, 2003).
Social desirability bias is also a form of response bias. This is when people try to
create a good impression in the interviewers presence. A good example can be
when respondents are answering a question about the amount of income they
earn per month. The respondents may give an answer of a higher income than
what they truly receive, especially if they are planning on going to a better
paying job in a few months or years to come (Zikmund, 2003).
6.2 Administrative Errors:
This refers to errors caused by the improper administration or execution of the
research task (Zikmund, 2003, p 195), by the researchers.
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6.2.1 Data Processing Error:
This is when the researcher codes the data received from the interview or
questioner wrongly on the computer. E.g., a researcher can code the age of a
respondent wrongly on the computer (Zikmund, 2003), and this might affect the
end result of the survey conducted.
6.2.2 Interviewer Error:
This can occur when the interviewer incorrectly records the responses from the
survey (Zikmund, 2003).
6.2.3 Interviewer Cheating:
This is when the interviewer fills in questions that were left out by the
respondent (Zikmund, 2003).
7 Budget
The purpose of the Budget is to help in determining the approximate cost that
will be needed to conduct the whole research, write the proposal and report for
Commercial Bank of Africa.
Item Cost (Ksh)
Transport (to CBA and Customers) 1,000
Binding 200
Printing 2,000
Researching Online (secondary Data) 2,000
Photocopying 2,800
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Total 8,000
8 References:
8.1 Books:
Hornby, A. (1998). Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary, Special PriceEdition, China, Oxford University Press.
Zikmund, W. (2003). Exploring Marketing Research, Ohio, Thomson South-
Western.
8.2 Brochures:
Commercial Bank of Africa, (no date). Personal Current and Saving
Accounts [Brochure]. Nairobi, Kenya: CBA.
8.3 Journals (On-line):
Bloemer, J., Ruyter, K., Peeters, P. (1998) Investigating Drivers of Bank
Loyalty: The Complex Relationship Between Image, Service Quality and
Satisfaction. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 16, 276-286. Retrieved April
10 2005 from Emerald Database.
8.4 Newspapers:
Mugambi, K. (2005, March 15). CBA to acquire First American by end of
May. The Daily Nation, p 22.
8.5 Personal Communication:
Gicharu, A., March 19, 2005, Commercial Bank of Africa.
8.6 Websites:
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C.B.A., (2005). History Background. Retrieved March 11, 2005, from C.B.A.
website: http://www.cba.co.ke
C.B.A., (2005). Corporate Banking. Retrieved March 11, 2005, from C.B.A.website: CBA, 2005, http://www.cba.co.ke/cba/index.php?
cid=2&sm=&cls=2&fla=$fla
Market Intelligence, (2003). The MI Banking Survey 2003. Retrieved April
5, 2005 from the Market Intelligence website:
http://www.mi.co.ke/business_and_finance/banking/banking_survey.asp
Market Intelligence, (2003). Overall Ranking. Retrieved April 5, 2005 fromthe Market Intelligence website: http://www.mi.co.ke/banking%202003/Banking
%20Survey%202003.data/Library/survey%20tables/OVERAL%20RANKING.htm
9 Appendix:
9.1 Interview Questions:
1. Which bank do you go to?
2. How did you know about the bank?
3. What is your general opinion about banking advertisements?
a. Do you feel that banks should advertise themselves more?
b. Should they use other means of promoting themselves?
(Which means should they use more)?
4. If you want to know about banking information, how do you get it?
a. Do you listen to banking advertisements only when you need or want to or
do you prefer being informed about banks on a current basis?
5. What makes you keep on using this bank and not any other bank?
6. How would you rate this bank compared to other banks?
7. How do you feel about the services currently offered by this bank?
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a. (Are you satisfied with the services provided to you?)
***
For Non-C.B.A. Customers:
Two Questions
1. Have you heard about Commercial Bank of Africa (CBA)?
2. Do you know what services are offered in Commercial Bank of Africa CBA?
9.2 Questionnaire:
1. What Bank do you use? (Write the main).____________________________________________________________
2. How did you know about the bank? (Select one).
i) Reference (can be from friends/family/or work)
ii) Magazines
iii) Newspaper
iv) Radio
v) Other-Specify ___________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
3. How would you rate the services offered by your bank? (Circle one number
e.g. 2 ).
Lending
Excellent! Very Good Good Bad Poor Terrible!
6 5 4 3 2 1
ATM
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Excellent! Very Good Good Bad Poor Terrible!
6 5 4 3 2 1
Customer Service
Excellent! Very Good Good Bad Poor Terrible!
6 5 4 3 2 1
Interest Rates on Savings
Excellent! Very Good Good Bad Poor
Terrible!
6 5 4 3 2 1
4. For how long have you used the current bank you are in? (Please tick one
).
i) 1-4years
ii) 5-9 years
iii) 10-19years
iv) 20 years and over
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5. What motivates you to keep to your bank? (Select one).
i) Good quality Services
ii) Low Lending Interest Rates
iii) Good Interest Rates on Savings
iv) Low Bank charges
v) Location
vi) Other (Specify) __________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
6. How does your bank usually inform you? (Select one).
i) Letter/Telephone
ii) Newspaper Advertisements
iii) Brochures
iv) Television Advertisement
v) Radio Advertisement
vi) Other ___________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
7. What do you think is the best way that the bank can inform you? (Select
one).
i) Letter/Telephone
ii) Newspaper Advertisements
iii) Brochures
iv) Television Advertisement
v) Radio Advertisement
vi) Other ___________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
8. What would mostly influence you to select a certain bank? (Tick one).
i) Reference from family/friends or workplace.
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ii) Exhibition/Seminar held by the bank
iii) Television Advertisement
iv) Newspaper Advertisement.
v) Radio Advertisement.
9. Were you in another bank before? (Pease tick one, e.g. ).
i) Yes (If yes, go to number 10).
ii) No (If no, go to number 11).
10. What was the main reason that made you leave your former bank? (Select
one).
i) Inconvenient location
ii) Poor Services
iii) Few Services
iv) High Bank Charges
v) Poor Branch Distribution
vi) Low Interest Rates
vii) Good Interest Rates For Savings.
viii) Low Lending Interest Rates
ix) Others _________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
11. Do you use Commercial Bank of Africa (CBA)? (Please Tick one).
a. Yes (If yes, go to number 12 and 13).
b. No (If no, go to number 14).
12. How do you generally rate the services offered to you in CBA. (If possible,
compare to other Banks you know). (Please circle one number e.g. 2 ).
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Lending
Excellent! Very Good Good Bad Poor Terrible!
6 5 4 3 2 1
ATM
Excellent! Very Good Good Bad Poor Terrible!
6 5 4 3 2 1
Customer Service
Excellent! Very Good Good Bad Poor Terrible!
6 5 4 3 2 1
Interest Rates on Savings
Excellent! Very Good Good Bad PoorTerrible!
6 5 4 3 2 1
13. What can the bank do to make the services better? (Select one).
a. Nothing needs improving
b. Better customer service
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c. Lower Bank Charges
d. Other __________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
14. Have you heard of Commercial Bank of Africa (CBA)? (Tick one).
a. Yes (If yes, go to number 15 and 16 below).
b. No (If no, go to number 17).
15. How did you hear of CBA? (Select one).
a. Reference (can be from friends/family/or work)
b. Magazines
c. Newspaper
d. Radio
e. Other __________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
16. Why havent you joined CBA? (Please select one).
a. I dont know much about it.
b. It is too expensive for me
c. Im satisfied in my current bank.
d. Other _____________________________________________
______________________________________________
17. What type of advertisement does your bank mainly carry out? (Select
one).
a. None
b. TV advertisements
c. Radio Advertisements
d. Newspaper advertisement
e. Other ___________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
18. Is it effective? (Tick one).
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a. Yes (If yes, go to number 20).
b. No (If no, go to number 19).
19. What method of advertising do you think they should use? (Select one).
a. TV advertisements
b. Radio Advertisements
c. Newspaper advertisement
d. Other ______________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
20. What do you think of banking advertisements in general? (Select one).
a. Boring
b. Interesting
c. Other __________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
21. What is your Gender? (Tick one)
a. Male
b. Female
22. Whats your age? (Tick one)
a. 10-19 years
b. 20-29years
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c. 30-39years
d. 40-49years
e. 50-59years
f. 60 and above
23. What is your general income per month? (Tick one)
a. Below 30,000
b. 30,000-39,000
c. 40,000- 49,000
d. 50,000 and above
Submitted by : jwahii
Date Submitted : 08/16/2005