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Mark Carroll, Founder and Managing Partner, Superior Capital, Detroit, MI
Matt Davidson, Director, Conway MacKenzie, Birmingham, MI
Ralph Kourtjian, Vice President, First Business Capital, Southfield, MI
Robert Bowles, Founder-Executive Director, Bluewater Transaction Advisors, Warren, MI
Al Loewenstein, Vice President, Maynards Appraisals, Southfield, MI
Ted Sylwestrzak, Partner, Dickinson Wright, Detroit, MI
Angus White, Senior Vice President, Troy, MI
Based in Old Industrial Town, MI, founded by Jim Smith in 2002
Supplies super widgets to a wide variety of customers
Oil and Gas, Automotive, Aerospace and Defense industries
The company’s lenders are tired and losing patience
Mr. Smith is seeking Third Party Financing to accomplish the following:
$500k for consulting expenses to repair failed ERP installation and implementation
Replenish $2 million of working capital that disappeared
o Large Oil and Gas customer filed for chapter 7 bankruptcy, no recovery is expected
Fund $2 million of Capital expenditures related to a new multi-year contract
o Sterling Heights based TACOM unit (US Army)
($ in mm's) 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014B 2015P
Revenue $22.0 $24.0 $28.0 $32.0 $25.0 $22.0 $40.0
EBITDA 1.5 2.2 2.8 4.5 1.3 0.8 6.0
EBITDA % 7.0% 9.0% 10.0% 14.0% 5.0% 3.5% 15.0%
CapEx 0.3 0.3 1.5 0.3 0.3 2.3 0.3
Total Debt 4.5 4.0 3.0 11.2 10.2 12.5 TBD
Total Leverage 2.9x 1.9x 1.1x 2.5x 8.2x 16.2 TBD
Renowned private equity firm Rock River Tree (“RRT”) is prepared to invest $5 million to fund a de-leveraging transaction and is seeking a senior debt provider to partner with and ensure sufficient liquidity for future operations
($ in mm's)
AR Detail: Inventory Detail:
US TACOM $1.0 Raw Materials $2.0
NRG Resources $1.5 WIP $1.0
Ford Motor $0.8 Finished Goods $1.0
All Other $2.2
PP&E:
Land $0.8
Building $0.3
Robotic Line for 2 large customers $3.0
Stamping and Extrusion lines $1.9
Book Balance Advance Rate
Estimated
Availability
Account Receivable 5.5$ 90.0% 5.0$
Inventory 4.0 65.0% 2.6
PP&E 6.0 85.0% 5.1
Total 15.5$ 12.7$
Old Industrial Town, MI HQ Plant
Former site of Acme Asbestos
and Plating CO.
Current owner Jim Smith’s yacht
Purchased in December 2012
Owned by Jim and Suzy Cruisers LLC
Pro’s Con’s
• Three year contracts • Prepay fees
• Few covenants • Collateral / financial reporting
• Aggressive advance rates • Dominion of Funds / lockbox
• Lend to companies with inconsistent
earnings
• Quarterly field exams
• Lend to companies with leveraged balance
sheets
• Higher overall costs
• Few industry restrictions • No WIP advances
• Flexible working capital structure
Term Description
• Length of contract • Fixed commitment
• Collateral exams • Survey exam and recurring exams
• Inventory • Annual appraisals
• Lockbox • All collections to lockbox
• Covenants • Max CapEx / fixed charge ratio
• Reporting • Weekly / monthly borrowing base cert.
• Monthly financials
• Monthly accounts receivable aging
• Monthly accounts payable aging
Examination of accounts receivable dilution and turnover to provide analytics to
determine an advance rate (typically an 85% advance rate is supported by 5% or less
dilution)
Dilution is the percentage of non-cash credits compared to gross receivable sales
Turnover is cash collections compared to the beginning accounts receivable balance
((A/R Turnover=AR Balance/”True” Cash Collected for the Month)*30 days)
Standard inventory review includes an analysis of excess inventory (typically defined as
inventory on-hand in excess of 12-months sales, calculated on a SKU level)
Past-due accounts
Credit balances aged past due
Taint rule (cross-age)
Foreign accounts
Government accounts
Affiliated accounts
Cash on deposit
Contra offsets
Tooling invoices
Overpayments
Bankrupt accounts
Allowances on general ledger
Dated and/or extended terms
Prebilled/advanced billings
Consigned or guaranteed sales
Retainage’s (retentions)
Progress billings
Interest or finance charges
Unbilled or held A/R
Bonded receivables
Customer deposits
Raw Materials at Outside Vendor Locations
Returned inventory, which has been added
Paints, Solvents, and the Like
Scrap Inventory
Consigned Goods
Reserves associated with exam testing
Work-in-Progress
Slow Moving Inventory
(criteria set by the Lender)
Obsolete Inventory
(criteria set by the Lender)
In-transit items carried on the perpetual of general ledger
Packaging Supplies, Labels, and Racks
(in mm’s)
Net Accounts Receivable 5.5$ 100.0%
Ineligible Detail:
Over 90 Days (Aging Ineligible) (0.3) -6.0%
Affiliates (0.1) -1.5%
Aged Credits (0.1) -1.3%
Contra Analysis (0.1) -1.1%
Cross Aged (0.0) -0.4%
Customer Deposits (0.0) -0.4%
Government (0.0) -0.2%
International (0.0) -0.2%
Total Ineligible (0.6) -11.0%
Eligible Accounts receivable 4.9 89.0%
Blended Advance Rate 82.0% ---
A/R Availability 4.0 72.9%
A/R Availability Cap 6.5 ---
A/R Availability w/ Loan Cap 4.0 72.9%
(in mm’s)
Inventory:
Raw
Material WIP
Finished
Goods
Total
Inventory
Gross Inventory 2.0$ 1.0$ 1.0$ 4.0$
Ineligible Detail:
Test Count Variance (0.1) - (0.1) (0.2)
Cost Test Variance (0.0) - - (0.0)
WIP - (1.0) - (1.0)
Excess Inventory (0.2) - (0.2) (0.4)
Less: Total Ineligible (0.3) (1.0) (0.3) (1.6)
Eligible Inventory 1.7 - 0.7 2.4
Advance Rate 65.0% 0.0% 72.5% 61.5%
Inventory Availability 1.1 - 0.5 1.5
Inventory Availability after Sub-Limit 1.5 - 0.5 2.0
Effective Inventory Advance Rate 55% 0% 47% 37%
Quantity of like assets (Supply and demand)
Available in-plant
Available on the market
Accessories
The addition of accessories may increase value
The absence of accessories may decrease value and/or affect marketability
Condition of the industry (External obsolescence)
Removal factors
The location of the asset
o In-Plant
o Geographic
The ability to remove the assets
The cost to remove the assets
Time and cost to reinstall the asset(s)
Extraordinary transportation costs
Complete descriptive information
Year of manufacture
Manufacturer’s name
Model number
Serial number
Capacity
Relevant operating specifications
Individual value estimates
Photographs of major equipment
Condition of the asset
Age versus physical deterioration
Maintenance practices
Rebuilds and retrofits
Functional and technological obsolescence
Size of the market for the asset(s)
Is the appeal for the asset(s) universal
Is the asset special or of proprietary design
ISSUES CASH FLOW ABL
Length 25 – 50 Pages Often 100 Pages Plus
Level of Detail Somewhat
Detailed Very Detailed
Financial
Covenants Many
1. Fixed Charge
2. Capital Ex
ISSUES CASH FLOW ABL
Personal
Guaranty Not Unusual Very Unusual
Lender
Discretion Not a Lot
A Lot
(Particularly re Collateral)
(Right to Adjust Advance
Rates)
Lockboxes
DOF Not Unusual Almost Always
ISSUES CASH FLOW ABL
Landlord /
Processor
Waivers
Not Usually Almost Always
Dividends Yes, With Some
Limitations Generally Prohibited
Notice and
Cure
re Defaults
1. Payment up to
5 Days
2. Non-Payment
30 Days
1. None for Payment
2. Short (10-20 Days)
For defaults that can be
cured
ISSUES CASH FLOW ABL
Appraisals
No Ongoing
Appraisal
Requirement
1 – 2 Per Year
(Inventory and
Equipment)
Book
Balance Ineligible
Advance
Rate
Loanable
Collateral
Book
Balance Ineligible
Advance
Rate
Loanable
Collateral
Account Receivable 5.5$ - 90.0% 5.0$ Account Receivable 5.5$ (0.6) 82.0% 4.0$
Inventory 4.0 - 65.0% 2.6 Inventory 4.0 (1.6) 65.0% 1.6
Land & Building 1.1 - 85.0% 0.9 Land & Building 1.1 - NA -
Robotic Line 3.0 - 85.0% 2.6 Robotic Line 3.0 - NA 0.7
Stamping Line 1.9 - 85.0% 1.6 Stamping Line 1.9 - NA 2.5
15.5$ -$ 12.7$ 15.5$ (2.2)$ 8.8$
Equity from RRT 5.0 Equity from RRT 5.0
Required Availability (3.0) Required Availability (3.0)
Total Sources 14.7$ Total Sources 10.8$
Original Estimate of Sources of Funds Post Underwriting Sources of Funds