Upload
amr-tarek
View
213
Download
1
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 1/144
Prof.Dr. M. Mosleh
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 2/144
-
!
" "
#!
$ %
& #
%
%
& $ ! !
! '(
$%
$ " !
) ! %
$ * %
$
!! %
& ! #
% !! #
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 3/144
# * !! !
%
+
&
% ,
! %
!
! !
! %
& # ,%
! * ' (
! ! !!% ! !
#
- !% ) # ! #
$ - $
- %
& ! #
!! * ! !
'( * ! '.( % !
$ % +
! $ $
/01 ' #( %%
2 3 4 2 3 ! $
3 $ %
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 4/144
& ! ! ! #
. ! ! #
$ #
256
4
π=
3
! !
#
$ =
3
4 71 3 71
24
8
3 $ !
+
& 9 ! !! ! * ! % :#$
! !! #& %
-
# /% ;
4% ! #;<% ! ;5% !- '
& ! # (;
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 5/144
=% & ! ! )%
:# #
/% !;4% ! !
! ;<% ! !;
5%
! ;=% # ! !
! ! ;7% : ! $
%
+
& > &
/% !
( &$ & ! # # $ ' ! $(%
(
&$ & ! # # $ ' ! $(%
4%
( 9& & ! !! ! %%
# ! ?% '1&/' ((%
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 6/144
( & & ! $ ! !! ! % & #
! % > !$ !!&! ?% '1&/' ((% ! !! ! $ ! %
<%
( 2 ! ?%'1&/'((%
( >$ $ ! 6&! @&! ' !( '?% &1&/' ((%
5% '# (
( $ $&! ! * $ ! '?% 1&/'((%
(
# ! %> &$ ! $ ! &$ !%
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 7/144
?%'1&/( !
=%
( 9& ( > %
> ! # & !!
! # %
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 8/144
7%
( + ! ' $
! (;( + # ' (;( + ' ! (;#( + * '
) ) (%
A%
(
&! ! '!! &$ (%
( 9! # !! '!! $ ( ! * ! /5%A @/1< <B%4 @ /1< 84 '1%/=&1%51 $84(%
0%
*
( ! ' ( , ! %
( 9!$& ' (
!$ !! * ! ! %
B% $
( & $
$ C:+C%
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 9/144
( 2& $ &$ # %
/1%
$
( &# !# %& # $ C:+C C9+C # #%
( !
! # !! ! , &! !!; #&! !! !D # ! # ! %
//% $
(
2& '/11&<=1 !( ! !!%
( >& '<=1&A=1 !( %
( :& 'A=1&4=11 !(
* %
/4% ! !
( 2&! '5%= 8 ≤ ≤ A 8(;
( >&! ' A 8 ≤ ≤ 1 8(;
( :&! ' /1 8 ≤ ≤ /= 8(%
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 10/144
/<% !! !!
( > !! #
!- !! '!!(%
( * !# ! & *%
/5% *
(
+ E * '(%
( + * ! !! ' (%
)
& > ) ! *! ! #% *!
! ! ! ! ) # %
& #! !# ! $ # # *!%
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 11/144
- &
/( # !!#
%4( - ! # ! !# '#8!( ! ! '8!( %
<( # %5( ! # %=( # # $
%7( # ! ! '%% 1%4/F1%4<
$8$G%(A( + ! !
%0( + #%B( ! ! %%%
#%
10) $ H%% ! %
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 12/144
! /
++ I+ J2+9
/%/% &
## # $ %
& /% ! !! $
%4% ) $ '(
%<% ! *! !
%
5%
! $ # * '( *!; $ , ' ,(%
=% ! ! # '! K #( $ %
& , # $ ! ' ( # ' ( !! ' (%
/%4%
& E % !
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 13/144
!! ! #%
! %
& $ ) $ ! %% # $%
/%4%/% ?&$
& &$ # # ! % # $ ! ! ! * ! ?%'/&/(%
?%'/&/( G$ ? 9$ +
& $
/% $ $ $ ## ! * ## ! # ! !
%
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 14/144
4% ! $. $ * ## ! ! # !
! ! '<= ==1 (%
<% I $. $ * ## '&( ! ! ! ! '=1
/=11 (%
5% +* $ * ## ! $ ## ! # ! ! ! ! * '<1 511
(%
& $ $ # $ ) $ !!
$ $ $ %
& !
! * % 5&$ , ## ! % $ ## * $% *## ! . ! * $ ! * %
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 15/144
& ## %% ! ##%
! $ &$ %
& # * ## ! ## %
6# 5&$ & ## !
* %
## * %
& # *! $ ! .%
& ! ## !&6 ?%'/&4(%
?%'/&4( !&6 ## ! 5&9$ +
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 16/144
& ! ! 5& $ * $ ## ! ?%'/&<(%
?%'/&<( I 6# 6# #!
## $ ## % 41 F 5= # ! %
$ 441 F 451 $ %
$ ! # $ ! *! * ## ! ! # .%% # /0 F 5= $%
* ## ! ! %% /1 F 41 $
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 17/144
%
## ! /1
F 41
% 9 * $ %% * ## !% ! # * % * ## /= F <1 % ## #!%
#! ! !
* ## ! ?%'/&<(% 5&$ ! /1 F 51 $ ! ! /51 ! %
? # $%# ! %
, /1
<= %
& !
! ! !%
& ! ## ! , *! !! D %
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 18/144
/%4%4% $
& $ ! $ #
$ #% $! ! * ! #%
& $ !$ ! *! $ ?%'/&5(%
& 9 # $ !
! # ! %% . ! $ !! * !%
?%'/&5( 9 "9$
& !! #& ! # !%
& ! ! ! # ! * ! ! !! # %
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 19/144
* ! # %
& ! # # ! %
& # ! ! # !! $ %
& !& $ # !! ! !% $ ! /%4 /%= %
& ?%'/&=( !&6 &$ %
?%'/&=( 6# ! &9$ +
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 20/144
& ! !
A&/ ! #
*! * * % /&4 I #
9# ! # $ *%
4&< !+* !!
! !$ ! ! '51 711 (%
<&5 ? , $ ! ! ! '=1 /711 (% !! ! !! ! !%
5&= +*!
! *! ! # $ !%
=&7 +* +* ! # ! ! * ! ! ! 'A <=1 (%
7&A 9#9# ! # ! *! * %
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 21/144
A&% 9# * %
& ?%'/&7( ! &$
%
?%'/&7( I ## #! &9$ +
& ? ! $ * !% 2 # ! ! % $ * ! ! ! * ! # $ ! ! $ # * % !$ $ ! * !%
& ! ! * !
! !%
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 22/144
& ! ! ! # %
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 23/144
! 4
9 +@:+ I+99+9
4%/% 9#& #
# * ! '( )%
& + # ) * ! %
& ! # ! ##%
& 9# &$ &$
%
4%4% 9# &$ & !! !
$ ! *! * ! $ ) $%
& # ! ! #! * ## ! ?%'4&/(%
& G ! " #! ! /51% #! # !!
/&
#
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 24/144
4& I# * ! ! %
?%'4&/( 9# I ?&9$ +
4%<% 9# &$
& "$ # !! *! * % ! $ ! # * ! ! %
& 9 * $! ! # #
!!%
& 9# &$ !! ! *% !# * # !%
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 25/144
& 4&$ #! 5&$%
&
) #
/& +* # ! ! %
4& # # * # <1 F =1 # # *
!%<& 9# ! !
#; # # # ) '! # /%/= F /%4=(%
& &$ ! #%
& &$ # # % ?%'4&4(
$ #%
?%'4&4( 9# > &9$ +
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 26/144
/& # $ * ! !!
?%'4&<(%
! ! !! *! * ! %
& ! %
?%'4&<( &9#
! ##%
#
/% * ! # ! !
! %
4% * !$ !! ! $ *%
! %
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 27/144
4% 2! # * !
; ! !
! $ * ! ?%'4&5(%
?%'4&5( 2!&9#
# # *!$ %
* ## %% # % # # $%
9E >%% +%
<% # $ ! *
## ?%'4&=(%
$ ! !!
* ## %
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 28/144
?%'4&=( &9# '+* ##(
! ! # * ! ## ! %
9$ .KG *
+%
# * ! ! ## %
5% !! !
?%'4&7( !! ! %
#%
$ ! * ! ! #%
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 29/144
%
?%'4&7( &9# '!! !(
& ! !
! ! ?%'4&A(% %
&9# 2!&9# &9# &#'!! !(
?%'4&A( 9 I +
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 30/144
& * ! # !! ?%' 4&0(%
?%'4&0( +* I
& !
( .& ! *! * ## !% ! ! ! # $ %
( 9# & ! # !
# ! ! # ! # ! %
( ! # *! * * % 9#
* ! !%
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 31/144
( I"#G # ! !"# !! * !
* )$ !%
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 32/144
! <
I+99+ :
L9I+: .:M
<%/% & ! ! ! #
! # ! % ! ! #
( ! ' ( # '6&!( ! N/1 F /4 O%
( # E
%
( ! ! !# ) % * %
(
# ! !! !%
& # ! # %
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 33/144
& ! # ! !% ! !
) ) % I ! # E %
<%4% 9! >&& !&
% > 9!&
! ! ! ! # $& ?%'<&/(%
?%'<&/( 9 > 9!
! #% $ !%
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 34/144
! ) ! ! '/%< F 4%4 (% ! %
% 9
! !! * # ) " " $ %
! * # # !% ! , # ?%'<&4(%
?%'<&4( 9 9
+* !
# ! %
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 35/144
# ! ! ! ! !!
# ! %
!%
! !! ! % !
) , # ! ! %
$! =1 A= # %
9 ! ! ) $ ! ) %
# ! ! % G ! ! %
! *! %
# &/( %4( $ ! !
E %
<(
$ ! !%
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 36/144
5( !%
<%<% & ?%'<&<(
/% +*! , 4% +* <% 5% !!=% +* 7% !!A% !! 0% B% G /1% G //% #
?%'<&<( 9
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 37/144
& * '4( '=( % ! *! " ! *! , '/( *
* ##%
& '<( !# !# *! $ ! #%
& * !! '5( * !!%
& $ '7( ! ! ! '0( # !! 'A( ! # # '//(%
<%5% 9! ? " 9$ +& 5&$ #! ! !
# !%
& ?%'<&5( ! &$
& #! ! $
% ? ## ! $%
& ! ! 5&$ 411 & %
& # !) # ! 7
B %
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 38/144
?%'<&5( 9 9! 9 ?&9$ +
<%=% " 9$ + 9!& &$ ! !
!! * % ? # !! ! ! %
& ! 4&$ &
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 39/144
/( ! ! ! ! ?%'<&=(%
?%'<&=( 9 ! I I!
4( ! !
! ! ! ?%'<&7(%
?%'<&7( I ! I I!
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 40/144
<( ! ! ! ! ! !! !
?%'<&A(%
?%'<&A( I ! I I!
! ! !
<%7% > +* '+*9(
& ! ! ! * %
% I 9
! # ! ! ! # %
# # EE # $ # %
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 41/144
# ! ! ! #%
! * ! %
!$ ! ! # ! * ## !% !# $ " " #
* ! EE * ?%'<&0(%
?%'<&0( I
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 42/144
! ! %
# * ) !%
! # # # ! ! #%
4( I 9 *
# # ! ! ?%'<&B(%
EE ! ! %
! ! # "$ # ! !%
# # # ! ! # $ %
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 43/144
?%'<&B( I
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 44/144
& ! . I I 9
#
/( : # %
4( ! ! %
<( %
/( : %
4( ! %
<( 9! * %
#
/( I ! %
4( I # %
<( !* * %
5( I ! # ! ' (%
/( 2 # %
4( I ! ! %
<( I %
! !
/( # $
; "$;
4( 2 '%% ! /A&/0 .>+I "$(
2 !
! ; "$%
I 9 I 9
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 45/144
! 5
++ I+?>+
5%/% I >
& ! ! ! !% ! ! #! % !
! # ! $%
5%4%
& ! ! ! ! ! !&
# !&# % ! 8 #
! $ ! $%
& # ! E ! # ! %% # ! %
- ! ! ! ?% '5&/(%
- !&# ! ;!$ ! # ! %
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 46/144
?%'5&/(; I
-
/% !;4% !
!;<% # !; 5% ! !
%
?%'5&4( ! '$ (
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 47/144
- ! # ! $ $ # ! #
! ?% '5&4(% # !% , % ! %
5%<% +
-
?% '5&<(%
?%'5&<( +
- ! !% !
!% ! '/ ( !
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 48/144
# # !% ! $ # % # ! * ! " # % !
! % $ !! <711% !# # * ! " #%
5%5% + I
5%5%/% > +# I '%%!( !
- # !!%? !! ! !! , !# !% 9 ! ! !#! % ! ! ! $ %
- # ! ! ?% '5&5(%
?%'5&5( I !
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 49/144
- ! # !"# %
- ! $ %
- ?%'5&=( '( 4 ') !! ! !
)
=
# !
$
!
=
$ ! '$ 3 / (
$%
!
=
?%'5&=( %%! ' ! (
5%5%4% > I ! I I K I
- $ # !
! " # ! % $
$ %
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 50/144
& !
I .
9$ 2 9! !
> # ! ! 8 2
P
$ # ! $ 3
−
−=
$54
$4/
& " ! 3 ' 2
# ! 3 %! ' (
$ ! $ 3 %2%! ',
! 3 $ !
3%71
%%2%! '
!
P%%71
%%2%!I =
! 3 1%A<= $G
& ! $ ! #
$ # !
% '%% ! ( !
) * '%% !! !!
# !! 4&$ %(
& ! # !
$ ! %
.$ ! 3 ! " !
I 3 I & I
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 51/144
& $ ! !! )
$ %
& ' ? ( $ '$ ( ! # !
G$ 8 # 3 ?Q4 R 'S(
G$ 8 3 I
3 ?Q4 R 871 'G(
) 3 ? Q
$ ! I 3 Q T
T # 8
- ! $ $ ! !
%
- ?% '5&7( ! ! ! #
!
! !
!%
G 3 '(
9 3 ! '(
3 # '( # $
3 G " 9 '(
$ ) 3 'G " 9( Q '%(
$ ! I 3 Q T 'G(
T 371
4 π '# 8(
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 52/144
?%'5&7( $
5%=% ? !
& !
! '$ 8 (%
- ! ! '(
! ! ! #!% ' $ 8 $G% (%
& ! !
($G'I
(8$'
=
9 $ ! !
($G'I
(8$'
=
5%7% + +
5%7%/% > +
& $
! I ! I %%
3
I
I
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 53/144
- ! ! ! ) )
# ! %
5%7%4% +
- ! ! !! # ' !(%
-
# # !
<711
/($8$S'#(8$'I ××= '$S8(
# U 54111 '$S8$(
& $
b.
I
I=
<711
/%#%
I
=
#%I
<711
=
#%
<711=
9 i.#%
<711=
9 m
=η
η=
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 54/144
5%7%<% 6 +
& #
! ! $ # ! !% G #
v #9!
#=
#!!>
>=
& # ! !
/( I>4( ! <( !5( >* '8? (
! ## ## !
& # ! '!( ! *# # ! %
+*! '/( $ & & &$ /A= $ 44= ! /111 #8
> +# ! 3 =%= +# ! $ 3 /177 2 $ 3 511
! 3 4A ? 3 =%A $
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 55/144
# 3 55%4 >S8$ ! $ ! ! ! ! $G ! $ $G $
%
9
P%%71
%%2%!I =
3 =%= V /14 V'π 85( V '1%/A=(4 V 1%44= V /1118'71V4(3 45%0 $G
I 3 Q T3 '511&4A( V '/%17784( V '/111V4W(8713 4%104 V /15 3 41%04 $G
3 =%A845%0 3 1%44B0 $8$G
3 =%A841%04 3 1%4A<0 $8$G
3 I 8I 3 41%04845%0 3 1%0<B= 0<%B=X
i.#%<711=
5541144B0%1
<711
×= 3 1%<=55 <=%55 X
b.#%
<711=
554114A<0%1
<711
×= 3 1%4BA= 4B%A=X
5%A% >9+ +9
- ! #! & > % ! $ %
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 56/144
& $ ! $ !
C %
& ! ! !$ ! &! !!% ! ! !! $! !! !!* %
$ & *!G $
I 3 I & I
3
−
DI
DI
G !
I 3
−
DI
DI
& : $ ! ! %
+*! '4( > & &$ ! * ! ! <= #8 , $ ! $G $ G $ I #! 3 =A%1 $GG !$ ! % % / I 3 <0%= $GG !$ ! % % 4 I 3 <A%1 $GG !$ ! % % < I 3 <A%= $G
G !$ ! % % 5 I 3 <0%1 $G
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 57/144
+ ! %
9
I % % / 3 =A%1 & <0%= 3 /0%= $GI % % 4 3 =A%1 & <A%1 3 41%1 $GI % % < 3 =A%1 & <A%= 3 /B%= $GI % % 5 3 =A%1 & <0%1 3 /B%1 $G
YYYYYYY I 3 AA%1 $G
Z 3 I 8I 3 =A8AA 3 1%A5 A5X
5%0%
I #
& ! ! * ' ! !( ! %
& # ! ! ! # ! ! !%
- ! # # ?% '5&A( !! ! %
& #
( ! '$8( %:# ! %
( > %
( '$ *!(
$ * % 9! ! /11X !% ?
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 58/144
! $ ! ! ! %
?%'5&A( ! ! # &$
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 59/144
5%B% : . +
& !
E% $ /11X )# $ #
- : ! &)! * %
!! 9$ ?% '5&0(%
?%'5&0( 9$ !!
& *! ! !!%
& ! )*! % ! *!
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 60/144
[ 3 !! ;
[ 3 # $ '
<1&5= X !! (;[ 3 '41&4= X(;[ 3 * '<1&51 X(;[ 3 ! '<&7X(;[2 3 '4&
=X( ! ;[ 3
' /&5X(%
[ 3 [ \ [ \ [ \ [ \ [2 \ [
& !! ! ! ! E
! % 9 ! [ !!
/1&/4 X * 51&5=X%
5%/1% G
& # * # &$ =4<&=A< ] '4=1&<11 ^( &$ 7A<&A4< ] '511&5=1 ^( & ! ! 5B × /15 A0%= × /15 84 '=&0 $84(% # $% & # !$
%
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 61/144
& ! E !! !
% E # % # E * * %
& . * # ! * ! ! ! !! ! ! ! !%
& G * % *! * ! * E% ?% '5&B( %
- ! ! # $%
- ! ! % ?% '5&/1( !! 4& #! $ ! #! .% D #! !! !
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 62/144
% # . #! %
/% 4% +* <% 9!5% +E=%
9 7% 9! ##A% +, 0% B% !!/1% +, //% ?$/4% ? !!/<% ?
' (
?%'5&B( G !
& ? !! ! * %
& ? # !!! !%
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 63/144
/% %4% %<% 9 !! / 4 %5% %=% %7% %A% +,%0% %
?%'5&/1( ?
& ?%'5&//( 9$ *! !% ! ! /11X # % %
/11X
. 3 !!* /4X
3 !!* =X
* 3 !!* </X+ # * 3 !!* =X
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 64/144
? * 3 !!* 4X
!! 3 !!* 5=X
YYYYYYYYYYYYYY
/11X
E 5=\4 3 5A X
?%'5&//( 9$ ! E #
+*! '<(
&$
> 4/ ! 4A $8 4 89! # /5 9! 7%7 #8+# $ AA $+# $ 1%A
? ! 1%114 $8 # 55111 $S8$
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 65/144
1%/= $8 ! <0 ^ ! A/ ^9! ! 5%/0 $S8$ ]
+ * <<%7 $S8 $ ! % ! # $S8 !%
9 # !
! 3 4A * 4/ 3 =7A $84 !
P%%71
%%2%!I =
2 % 3 ! # 3 /5 3 /5×/1&< <
∴ ! I 3 =7A * /5×/1&< *4
7%7 3 47%4 $G
.$ !I 3 Q T
I 3 ×4π3 '4π * 7%7 * B%0/ * AA * 1%A( G
3 44 $G
∴ + 3 I 8I
3 44847%4 3 1%05 05%1 X
+ 3 55111 * 1%114 3 00 $S8 + $ ! 3 44 $G 3 44 $S8
+ 3 1%/=*5%/0 * 'A/&<0( 3 41%A $S8 + * '#( 3 <<%7 $S8 + % 3 00&'44\41%A\<<%7( 3 //%A $S8
+ + $S8 X
+ 00 /11+ $ ! 44 4=+ 41%A 4<%=
+ * <<%7 <0%4+ % //%A /<%<
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 66/144
! =
+9+2 ++ >I+9
& ?%'=&/( ! &$ ! ?%'=&4( &$ %
?%'=&/( > I ?&9$ +
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 67/144
?%'=&4( > I &9$ + +* 6#
& ! * # !%
& * ! • . " !• &• $ ,$
•
• •
& # ! • I• • $
•
6#
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 68/144
=%/% ?* !
=%/%/% . " !
& .! % +# # !! D * # !%
& ?%'=&<( ! &$ %
?%'=&<( .! 2 &9$ +
& ? ! !D % ! $ $ % !!! $ %
& 9 ! ! ?%'=&5(%
& ! # $ !%
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 69/144
( ! ( .* ! $I + 4&9$ 9 9! +
( I 9 .! 'G .!(
?%'=&5( .! +
& ! $ %
& ! ! * # %
& ) ! /( 9
HH%
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 70/144
4( $! !'! $(%
<( 2 !%
5( 9! # ! ! !%
=(
$! !' %%H( # %
7( 9 #! %
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 71/144
=%/%4% &? '+ (& & ! !!
$ !% '(
! ?%' =&=(%
?%'=&=( &?
& 9 %
& $ * %
& ) ! $%
& DD ! %
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 72/144
=%/%<% & &
: !
$ % #
!%
& # ! ! ! $ ?%'=&7( $
!& $ !%
& ! 1%< %
?%'=&7( .
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 73/144
=%/%5% $ ,$& ? ,$ #
!!
$ ?%'=&A('(%
& ,$ # $ ?%'=&A('(%
( S$ ( .$
?%'=&A( S$ .$
& *! ! ! ! &%
& $ ! % # ! !! %
& , $ $ ! $ ! %
& ,$ !
# $ %
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 74/144
=%/%=% & !
$ $%
& &$ # ! % + ! # * !% !# ! !! ?%'=&0('(%
& &$ ) !
! ! ?%'=&0(%'(%
( ? 4&9$ + ( ? 5&9$ +
?%'=&0( 2
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 75/144
& 2 !& $% !! !! %
# ,$ # *! ?%'=&B(%
?%'=&B( I&? 2 .$
& ?%'=&/1( !
%
& , ? !
% ! !
% : %
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 76/144
& ) & # % &
!! %
& ? % & # %
?%'=&/1( 2 I
& ! ?%'=&//(% ! %
G
?%'=&//( ! 2
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 77/144
& !
%
% %
& G ! & $
$ !
% $
!# $ $%
,$%
! ! 41 F 4= %
& & # ,$
,$ %
,$ $%
,$%
! !! ! %
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 78/144
& ! E %
2 G 2 2
& ! #
& ! #
& ! #
& !
& .
& .
& I# !!
& !! & !!
& $!
& 2$ ! & $
& ? '. _ 41 (
&
& !! !
& 2 & &
& " I
"
& ! ,$%
& 1%/ " 1%< /111 $%
& 2 & ) )
! % %
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 79/144
& !! , /% ! $
%
4%
# !# ! %
<% E # ! # $%
5% ! !# %
=% $! %
7%
%
& + !! % # # ! %
& &! $& ! %9 &$ ! % ! $ ! %
& &$ E !# % ! ! 'F /11 ( !D !&$ % 2 ) ; & ## !# $
%
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 80/144
& , ! !% 2 !# ! 51
% ! # ! ! !% ) !%
& I , ! ;
! /% !;
! # ! %
4% ! E %
<% ! # ! # !%
& &/% !
!# # $ &
4% * !! ##
<%
# # %
& 2 &/% 4%
" ! ! $ %
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 81/144
=%/%7% & ' #( ! !
! !
! #% # ! $ # ?%'=&/4(%
/ = +* +* ##
4 & 7 /4 I! ' (' ##( A 9 ! ' ##( /< #
< & 0 9 ## /5 P '& !!( B ## /= 6#
5 /1 ? ,
?%'=&/<( : ?&9$ +
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 82/144
& )!! ! !%
& &$ * ## , ## ## ?%'=&/5(%
/ ? , & 4 9 ## & < ! $ 5 9 ## = , 7 : ,$A
?%'=&/5( : &9$ +
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 83/144
& > ! &$ # * ## ## ! ! , !
## %
& &$ ! &$ %
& " E & $ %
: & !%
& + # ! ! ## ! !! $ # # %
& , /% > !
%4% !
! $ * ## $ %
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 84/144
=%4% ># !
=%4%/% I
& ! ! $
% % $ ! % !# &
$% 4&$ # #
# * !%
& ! ! ! $ ! ?%'=&/=(% ! $%
/% I 4% I <% I 5% 9! =% !7% !A% #0%
B% &/1% I $//% I /4% &/<% !
?%'=&/=( 9 I I
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 85/144
& 4&$ !D ! # # !%
& # # ! %
& ! # ! *! ! * !! ! !!%
& ! $ ! %
& ! *! '! /11 F /=1 !% <11 F 711( !%
& * ! $%
& , ! /% 9 ! !
%4% G %<% %
5%
I# !%=% > %
& ! !
' $ !# (%
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 86/144
! # #%
? ! !
E # ' *!#(% I 'I
! !(%
& ! ! & $ !
& %
& $ ! ! %
& " !& !
! %
& I & ! # *
% ! ! %
& I %
!• ! %• !
* ! =71 !# ) ) $ !%
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 87/144
• ! ! ! $ ?%'=&/7(%
•
$ # %
?%'=&/7( I
G " !• ? #
! ! ! A11 %
•
G ! %• 9 ) ! !#
$%• G ;
$ $ ?%'=&/A(%
• !#
# %
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 88/144
• ! ! !! * %%% %
?%'=&/A( G I
& !! %
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 89/144
=%4%4% I & I ! &!
?%'=&/0(%
! & ! ! # !
& 9 ! ! & ! "
& !
%
?%'=&/0( I 9 +
& ! *! ! !% "! &! ! ! ! &
%
& ! ! ! &$ ! ! ?%'=&/B(% ) ! !
%
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 90/144
?%'=&/B( !
& ?%'=&41( ! , ! /% 4% # <% 9!! !%
'/( '4( '<(
?%'=&41( I S
& 2&! ! ! # !! , &!
, ! %
& I $ E ! , % ! ! !% &$ !
, !! ! %
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 91/144
& 9! !, ?%'=&4/(
! # !%?%'=&4/( I
9!
& &! & !
?%'=&/0( ! '( %
& :# &
# ! !% !! ! ! ! $ ! % !! ! !$ # !! ! ! %
& ! ! $
&! ! ! ?%'=&44(%
?%'=&44( &9!
& " ! # &!
! %
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 92/144
& 9 &! # ?'=&4<(%
?%'=&4<( I S 6 !
& !! ) ! /% $ %4% : %<% 9 %5% !%
=%
> # %
7% . ! %
& # !! # !% >
/% #
!!%4% # %
& ! !# !! % ) ! !% # !%
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 93/144
=%4%<% & #
! ! $
!% ! %
& ! $ ! ! ) %
& $&! $ $! !%
& ! ! ! %
& 9 $ ! "! &! ! $ $! %
/& 9 94& . +<& $ 6#
5&
. .=& 7& 9$A& I .0& 9 9B& 9 +
?%'=&45(
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 94/144
& > & $ !!% $ &! *
%
& ! /( ! ?%'=&4=('(
& 4( ?$ & & #&!
?%'=&4=('( ! !
!! $ ! $ !
'( '(?%'=&4=( ( 9
( ?$&&.
& & E %
& ! ! $ &% 9 &!
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 95/144
# $ # %
& ! ) ) $ &%
& 9 $ !% . ! # % . ) ' $(%
& &! &!%
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 96/144
=%4%5% +& #
! % I! ! %
& ?%'=&47( %
?%'=&47( .
& I !# ! $ !#
! * %
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 97/144
& ! !%
& I !%
& # % %
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 98/144
=%4%=% I & !
! %
!%
& G ! !%
& ! $ !# ! ! %
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 99/144
=%4%7% & ! !
%
%
& ! ! %
& ! %
& %
!! !# # %
& ! ! ?%'=&4A('( ! ?%'=&4A('(%
'( ! '( I
?%'=&4A(
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 100/144
=%4%A% $& $ #
!%
& $ !$ ! # !%
& ! 41 F =1 %
& ) $ %
& $ ! # !! %
& $ ?%'=&40( $! ,% * ) $%
?%'=&40( ? 9 $
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 101/144
& ! $
/( ! $
& , $! ! ?%'=&4B(%& ! %&
" $ %
?%'=&4B( I $
4( 9 " $& ! $!
$ , ?%'=&<1(%& !%& $ %
?%'=&<1( 9&. $
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 102/144
<( ? & G $! ,
% $! , $
?%'=&</(%& " ! %& %
?%'=&</( ? . $
& ?%'=&<4( $
! ! $! , %
?%'=&<4( $ 2 + I
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 103/144
& $ $ $ !D% !# #
!! !! # % # $%
& 2 $ ! $! ! ?%'=&<<(%
! %
( $
( 9 ! &$
?%'=&<<( $ 2
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 104/144
=%4%0% & G
% #
!! !%
& + ! & %
& $ &
$ ! , %
& ! !! $!%
& ! ?%'=&<5(%
?%'=&<5( . G G
& & & ! ?%'=&<=(%
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 105/144
?%'=&<=( ? G >& 9& 9! +
&
&! ?%'=&<7(% ?%'=&<A(%
?%'=&<7( : 9! +
?%'=&<A( ? $ G :&9! +
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 106/144
=%4%B% ?& !!
#!
# $ '! $( $ $%
& ! $ ; # ! $% # $! $
!%
& # # !!( $! # # !
%( ! # !
! !%( ! ! !
( ! #%
& ! ! ! !%
& &! ) " ! !
& &$ ) &$ !%
& )% !! %
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 107/144
& ! $ ! ! $ ! /% 4%% %
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 108/144
! 7
?+29 ?+2 S+
7%/% ?
& % * #!% ! :4 %
& ! !% # % ! ! # #!% #! !! ! # $% ! #!
# ! $ %
& $ % $ ! !* ! $! ! ! %
7%/%/% ? +
& 9 & ! ! $ .$ %
& > " !
# # ) ! !# %
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 109/144
7%/%4% I!
& !! !
%
/( 9! #& #
) # %
& I I
= /</ # !
= /5/ I .
.
−=
4( 6& %
& B1 ! ! B1 ! %
& ! #%
<( 6
& 6 %
& *! $ # % !! # #%
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 110/144
& ! #%
& # # %
5( ? !& !
# #!
% ! 7= %
=( I !& !
% ! ! % * ! ! "/0 %
7( #& ! !
$ % # '%6%( # %
%6% 5/B11 $S 8$
7%/%<% ! 9!
& ! ! # # # ! %
& " !!
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 111/144
/( 2 # * ! ! ! # $ * $ %
4( : ! ! ! $ ! ## %
<( : # $ *; #
# *# , " !! ! !! $
$ %
5( +*# ! ! ,)!%
=( : ! ! %
7( # ! # !%
A( 2 " ! !%
& )
/( ;4( ? *!# E;<( !
!;5( ? ! "
!! !! ,%
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 112/144
7%4%
&
!% !
9 ! $ ;
!! ! ! 501 =/1 %
7%<% ? ,7%<%/% !!
& ! !! . ! # ! # & !% ! # ! !!%
& ?%'7&/( , !! % * !!! ! ! !! !! %
&
# ! ) ! ,! $%
& ?%'7&4( , !! !% ! # !%
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 113/144
'( ?&, I! '( ? I!
?%'7&/( ? , I!
'( I ! '( . , '( + ,
?%'7&4( ? , !
& ! ! ! '! ( ! ! ! ! ! , % % !
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 114/144
! ! ! , %
&
* # ! # ! ! ! !!% , '! (% !! # ! * # !%
& ) # # * !%
! ?%'7&<(%
?%'7&<( . 6 I I
& $ !! ! #%
& # # ! $% ! #
$%
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 115/144
7%<%4% ? , '? , EE(
& , " , EE%
!! # ,% , ! ! ! !!% ?%'7&5( " , EE EE %
?%'7&5( , E
& ! ! 'B(
! '0( ! EE
%
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 116/144
& ! '411 F 7=1 ( ! ! '=(%
& G ! ## 'F / ( ! # ! EE , # # ! ! ! ## %
& G # , )
% ! ! ,%
& ## !! E $! % , " " EE %
& ! EE " ! ! ! EE ?%'7&=(%
! # EE ! " ! % !
71%
" ! EE #! ! EE ## %
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 117/144
?%'7&=( ! EE
& ## EE %
, $ !
## $ ! # " %
% ! ! ! ! %
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 118/144
7%<%<% ,
& , ?%'7&=(%
!! , EE ! ! !! ,%
?%'7&=( ,
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 119/144
! A
9 +6+9 ? >+
+9+2 ++
A%/% 9
& G $ # ! ! !
! ! ! , ! ! $%
&
( :
#
# /1 %
( + 9 %
" # # 7
/41 #%
9 " # # ) # ! # # %
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 120/144
( * ! + ! < F = ! $
%
# 6 %
! $% G !! ! # %
G !!! # %
( 9 # 4= !
! !!% ! ! ! # *! %
!& ! ) %
9 # ) ! # * !!! * ## ! * ! %
9 # ?%'A&/(%
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 121/144
?%'A&/( 9 #
! ! <1 % ! ## ! %
# ! /4 ) # 7 &#
%
$ # !! *# !%
?%'A&4( &$ %
! ! <1 !! #%
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 122/144
?%'A&4( 9 9 ' (
## ' ##( ! ! &
##% ## $ % G ## ! ! & ## !! ! ## %
## ?% 'A&<(%
?%'A&<( > ##
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 123/144
## ! ! !! ! ## !% ## !
!! ! ! ! % ## ! ! ! ## ! !%
" ## !
## !! , %
9 ! ; !! ! %
?%'A&5( * * % ! 4 #%
?%'A&5( 9
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 124/144
G ! ! !! ! / ! 4 % ! / !
! 4 $ ! % # # ! / ! ! ! 4 # % % ## %
$ ## $%
## $ %
$ /=1 ## ! /4=1 %
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 125/144
A%4% #
& 9! # !!%
# ! #% ? # #
/( )$ ! ! 4( ! !! %
& # &! ! !!
( ! !!
!# !! ! %
( # #%
( ! #
&! ! !!%
## !
!! %
G !! ##&$ * , " ! %
#
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 126/144
/( 4( # $ %
! " " $ " $ " $%
( ? " $ G " $ #
! $ #% #
## ! $ ! ) ## !% ! ! ## % 9! ## % 9! ## ! " " !! ! %
! ! ##
/( * 4( %
/( 9 ?%'A&=( %
$ %
G ! #
%
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 127/144
! $ % !
$ %
! # " "$ %
/% 4% <%
?%'A&=( 9
4( 9 #
!%
$ # %
?%'A&7(%
## ! ## ! % " " $ %
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 128/144
?%'A&7( #
.( & $ G #
## &$
! ! # *!# ! #%
$ *! * ## # ! ! * ## !! ! " ## !
?%'A&A(%
?%'A&A( &# &$
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 129/144
# * ## "!!
α * ##
β%
:# # # * ## ! ! !! ##%
# %
?%'A&0(% ## ! #%
?%'A&0( # #
# # " "! " ?%'A&0(%
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 130/144
& # ! ?%'A&B(%
/% ; 0% $ ;
4 <% # ; B% ;5% ; /1% ##;=% *; //% #;7% $ ; /4% A% &$;
?%'A&B(! #
&
& # $ / C:+C C9+C! )% ) # 4 <% G# 5 B ! ## C+6+9+C ! # !
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 131/144
% ? # # )%
& ? ## !%
& # !# # % !% #
!% ## !! * % # # ! ## # %
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 132/144
! 0
9$ + 6 ?&9$
! ! &$ $ $ $ !%
/% ! # !
$ &$ % &$ ! $ # # $ &$ ! $ !% ! &$ /%= /%0 &$ )%
! &$
! !$ # * !% ># 0 //X ! &$ # # !! %
4%
! ! # &$ *! ! &$ ! $ %
! %
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 133/144
<% &$ !! &$ %
5%
! &$ ! ! &$ % !! ! ! ! % 9 &$ ! //4< ] '0=1^( 0A< ] '711^( &$ %% 4=&<1X% # ! <1 51X
! %
=% ? & ! ! &$ )% ! ! %
7% &$ ! !# * ## !* ##& ! % !! &$ %
A% ) ! &$ &$ ! !# # ! !%
0% !! ! &$
*
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 134/144
# !% ! # &$ %
B% # &$ ! ! ! &$ ! / /11 $G '/ =11 !( ! $ % # $ &$ # # !
1%B0 ×/15 /%5A ×/15 84 '1%/&1%/= $ 84(
&! &! !! ! &$ ! ! !! % :# &!!! &$ !%
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 135/144
134
!! "# $
" %#&' ( ) * + ,*
' - *
" - '
.( / 0
) * ",* -
'
1( / )0 2 ) '
' ( / 0
2 ) '
.( 3 *
) ' 2 )4 * '
1( 2* ) ,* * ' 2 " " '
5' ( 2 + '
.( 4 " , '$" + " 40
1( / 40
4'
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 136/144
135
6' ( ) " - - '
.( 2 "'''
' " * '' " ''
)'' " ) '
1( )" ,*
) #
6! 1 ) 6!! 1 * 7!!
89! *: )* 9!! )* &!! ) ;9 :*/'
1 6&;8! *:*$ ) 68!! *:$ ) - - '' 6!!! *:* " 5! !1
* " 8! !12 " 6'&;7 *:*<
1#
' -' = )* -' % 4* " -
' ) '
' '
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 137/144
136
!!5 "# $
" " +#
&' ( ) " *
,* 6,* - ) ' " '
)( / + 0 = ) * ",*
'
( >= " * - " - ) ? / )
) @ " ('
' ( / + ) 0
)( # A= , B, A
( 6,* 7 -
&'!& ) &9 C1- " ")#
= D' )B 89 E
5! *:2 !';8 *:*< &6! )* &;! *
)* &' = 9! :*/
1 66 :*" " &!!! :
A''F
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 138/144
137
1 " 59 !11 " 89 !12 " 6'&; *:*<$ 8&!6 *:
/ ) '
5' ( / 0 2 )
*- " ) ) )'
)( 2 * '
( 4 " , '
$" + " 40
' '
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 139/144
138
!!6 "# $
" " +#
&' ( 1 )- )" ", ,*
'
)( / ",* 0) " *
'
( / )0 2 )" "
)'
' ( " * " )- )4' / + ) 0
)( 3 * ) ' 2 )4
* '
( 2 *- + ' * '
5' ( ) " - - '
)( / ) ) 0
(
,* 9!!! */ )* "
6! ) &89 :*/ ' * @G( 9!E ) @(-
!'8- 8' :
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 140/144
139
' G- - ) - )* '
@* &' *:5('
' '
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 141/144
140
!!9 "# $
" " +#
&' ( ) * ",* - '
H7 *I
)( @= ",* - " -
) (/ ) ) @ " ('
H7 *I( 2 "
=' ,* '
==' 2 '==='
= @(
" '=B'
'
H; *I
' ( / 0 2) '
H9 *I
)( 2* ) " ,* " ' 2 " " '
H9 *I
( / 40
4'
H9 *I
A''F'
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 142/144
141
5' ( " ",* ) &!!! */ ' #,
, ) ;9 C1 @( 5! C1 ) '
, .* " @/('3 5! C1 ) @(#
3 )J!'6- %KJ9E
5
%
%
"
= '
H; *I)( 2 " #
5!-!!! / A , &9 / , &!! </ H5 *I
( @ (2 +
" #A L K:K , 3 ,
H6 *I
6' ( 2 " #A , 1 K , 1 K , .
H6 *I
)( $" ) )* 0
H6 *I
( = ) ",* &!!! .$A:' &&! " * ) &'9 - &D- !! " #
8! ;! D! &!! &&! &! &5!
1FA ",2 !'59 !'6 !'6 !'6 , , ,
1FA 2,2 , , , !'8; !';& !'; !';
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 143/144
142
&D !!
2"@*:.$A(
&9! 6!
.* @*:(
6'9 ;'9
' @*:( 59 79
.*
@:.$A'(&;9 &9!
#( . *
(
A * ( .* ( / ' @MJ7 (( 2" )
'
3# -' J &!!! *: ' J ;!! *:H& *I
3 G*
' ' N ' '
7/23/2019 Marine Diesel Engines Prof.dr.Mosaad Mosleh 3 Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/marine-diesel-engines-profdrmosaad-mosleh-3-edited 144/144
!!7 "# $
" %#&' ( / 0
) *
",* - '
)( / )0 2
)" " )'
' ( 2 *- + '
* '
)( 2* ) ,* *
' 2 " " '
5' ( 2 + '