8
Kittitas Audubon Society The Hooter March 2009 Paul Bannick, a 4th-generation NW native, will talk about his book The Owl and The Woodpecker: En- counters With North America's Most Iconic Birds , and about North American habitats, with a focus on Kittitas county and the Pacific NW. Paul is a director with Conservation Northwest and teaches natural history, photography, and outdoor sports for several NW organizations. The Owl and the Woodpecker is a monu- mental work of photojournalism by one of North America's top wildlife photogra- phers. The images you'll encounter in this book are the result of an encyclopedic knowl- edge of birds and their habitats, an intense love of nature, and endless patience.‖ - excerpt from Audubon Magazine review All Audubon meetings, held on the 3rd Thursday of each month, September through May (except De- cember), are open to the public, so feel free to come and meet with us. A brief business session pre- cedes the program. Stay afterwards for juice, treats and conversation. MARCH PROGRAM : “The Owl & the Woodpecker: Encounters With North America's Most Iconic Birds” Presented by Paul Bannick THURSDAY, March 19 @ 7:00 PM ~ ELLENSBURG HIGH SCHOOL ~ ROOM 232 Gila Woodpecker We are updating our county bird list and want it to reflect changes in frequency: more or fewer, arrival and/or departure times, duration of stay, etc. Should a few of us ardent bird- ers get together and look at each species? Especially since we are starting to get more in- formation from twice monthly trips. There are some we don't see any more at all. We are starting out, with the “Birding by Map” Field trips, by going to each site over a three- year period. It would be even more helpful if each site could be surveyed quarterly. Maybe we can find people to "adopt" a particular area, includ- ing places that are not on our birding map, like Badger Pocket, or the west side farm area. Or maybe someone who has kept records for their yard for a num- ber of years. People might choose a favorite species, or a favorite site, and keep records by visiting and re- cording species and numbers seen at least several times dur- ing each season. If you are interested in being a part of this “citizen science” pro- ject, please contact any of the board members. Let us know your favorite county birds and what area you’d like to adopt. If you have bird lists from areas in the county, send them to Marianne: [email protected] “Do chickens count?” (Web photo) KAS NEEDS YOUR HELP! Darling Bird Studios ©2007 UNA

MARCH PROGRAM : “The Owl & the Woodpecker: Encounters With … · 2009. 3. 2. · Kittitas Audubon Society The Hooter March 2009 Paul Bannick, a 4th-generation NW native, will talk

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  • Kittitas Audubon Society

    The Hooter March 2009

    Paul Bannick, a 4th-generation NW native, will talk about his book The Owl and The Woodpecker: En-counters With North America's Most Iconic Birds, and about North American habitats, with a focus on Kittitas county and the Pacific NW. Paul is a director with Conservation Northwest and teaches natural history, photography, and outdoor sports for several NW organizations.

    ―The Owl and the Woodpecker is a monu-mental work of photojournalism by one of North America's top wildlife photogra-phers. The images you'll encounter in this book are the result of an encyclopedic knowl-edge of birds and their habitats, an intense love of nature, and endless patience.‖

    - excerpt from Audubon Magazine review

    All Audubon meetings, held on the 3rd Thursday of each month, September through May (except De-cember), are open to the public, so feel free to come and meet with us. A brief business session pre-cedes the program. Stay afterwards for juice, treats and conversation.

    MARCH PROGRAM : “The Owl & the Woodpecker:

    Encounters With North America's Most Iconic Birds” Presented by Paul Bannick

    THURSDAY, March 19 @ 7:00 PM ~ ELLENSBURG HIGH SCHOOL ~ ROOM 232

    Gila Woodpecker

    We are updating our county bird list and want it to reflect changes in frequency: more or fewer, arrival and/or departure

    times, duration of stay, etc.

    Should a few of us ardent bird-ers get together and look at each species? Especially since we are starting to get more in-formation from twice monthly

    trips. There are some we don't see any more at all.

    We are starting out, with the “Birding by Map” Field trips, by going to each site over a three-year period. It would be even

    more helpful if each site could be surveyed quarterly.

    Maybe we can find people to "adopt" a particular area, includ-ing places that are not on our birding map, like Badger Pocket, or the west side farm area. Or maybe someone who has kept records for their yard for a num-ber of years.

    People might choose a favorite species, or a favorite site, and keep records by visiting and re-cording species and numbers seen at least several times dur-ing each season.

    If you are interested in being a part of this “citizen science” pro-ject, please contact any of the board members. Let us know your favorite county birds and what area you’d like to adopt.

    If you have bird lists from areas in the county, send them to Marianne: [email protected]

    “Do chickens

    count?”

    (Web photo)

    KAS NEEDS YOUR HELP!

    Darling Bird Studios ©2007 UNA

  • Page 2 The Hooter

    KAS BOARD MEMBERS President – Tom Gauron 968-3175 Vice President – Gloria Lindstrom 925-1807

    Secretary – Jim Briggs 933-2231 Treasurer – Denee Scribner 933-2550

    Conservation – Janet Nelson & 656-2256 Chris Caviezal 425-434-0899

    Education – Beth Rogers 674-1855

    Field Trip Coordinator- Jeb Baldi 933-1558 Newsletter – Jan Demorest 933-1179

    *Librarian - Ginger Jensen 925-5816 *Social/Greeter – Sue Wheatley 968-3311

    Membership – Amanda Hickman 901-1513 Historian – Marianne Gordon 964-2320

    Program Coordinator – Hal Lindstrom 925-1807

    Publicity – Gerry Sorenson 968-4857 Wildlife Habitat – Joe Meuchel 933-3011

    Bluebird boxes – Jan Demorest 933-1179

    Past President — Gloria Baldi 933-1558

    *Christmas Bird Count – Phil Mattocks 962-2191

    *NON-VOTING VOLUNTEER POSITIONS

    KAS Board Meetings are held at 4:30 PM on the 1st Thursday of each month on the third floor of the CWU Science Bldg, Room 301 (above the elephant desk). These meetings are open to the public and all Audubon members; please come and join in the discussions. Meetings adjourn by 6:00 or 6:30, after which we all go out for a sociable dinner ~ NO business discussion allowed!

    Report from Janet Nelson, Conservation Co-Chair

    The board of Kittitas Audubon has been involved in conserva-

    tion issues for years. There seems to be a growth in the num-ber of these issues which our board members have been work-ing on.

    The Conservation Committee is composed of a fluctuating group depending on the issues. People currently involved are: Janet Nelson (wind farms and forestry), Chris Caviezel

    (Washington Audubon meetings), Beth Rogers (Spotted Owl , I-90 Wildlife Bridges & Coalition), and Hal Lindstrom (a little of everything). Anyone who has an interest in conservation issues is welcome to come to a board meeting (first Thursday of each month at 4:30 pm in the conference room on the top floor of the Biology building on campus) and join in. You can also call one of us using the numbers in the Hooter.

    We welcome fresh input and involvement.

    Following is a summary of what we have been doing for the past few months and what’s new on the horizon.

    A scoping notice has just been released for the Kachess Campground Vegetation and Safety Analysis. Although

    the comment period for that has closed KAS did make a com-ment. Another public document will be going out soon on the alternatives they will be looking at. There will be a 45 day comment period.

    This campground is located in the Snoqualmie Pass Adaptive Management Area of the Wenatchee National Forest. This plan

    required that the forest service manage the campground for-ests to enhance old growth forest and connectivity. Kittitas Audubon participated in the I-90 Wildlife Coalition, a group of environmental organizations which helped secure funding for purchasing private sections of forest to help improve connec-tivity for wildlife in this special area. Kachess Campground is located in an old growth forest which is critical to connectivity for wildlife across the pass as well as across the lake to old growth on the other side.

    From the notice of Public Scoping: ―The proposed action would remove over-story hazard trees on approximately 30 acres in the Thetis, Lodge, and Mineral loops and a less intense annual tree removal throughout the campground. Other proposed ac-tivities include soil and vegetation rehabilitation.

    The objective is to make the campground safe for public use and to enhance soil and forest health in the campground.‖ Public safety, related to falling trees causing property damage or harming campers, is a major concern for the Forest Service.

    The Kachess Campground is one of the largest campgrounds close to Seattle and one of the most popular. It features 170 campsites, 2 boat launch areas, 2 picnic areas, a group camp-ground, 2 streams, and trails all within a large grove of old growth trees. At one time Spotted Owls were found there.

    (Continued on page 4)

    KITTITAS AUDUBON CONSERVATON CONNECTIONS 2009

    Send in your stories & photos!

    The Hooter is the newsletter of the

    Kittitas Audubon Society, pub-

    lished monthly except for July.

    The editor reserves the right to edit

    for space, grammar, and/or suitabil-

    ity. Email text and/or photos to

    [email protected] or snail mail to

    Jan Demorest, Hooter Editor, 1009

    North B Street, Ellensburg, WA

    98926. Submissions need to be in by

    the 15th of the preceding month.

    Submissions from readers are most

    welcome and encouraged!

  • Saturday BirdWalk, February 7

    A frosty 25o greeted our group of 11 birders at Irene Rinehart park for the February First Saturday BirdWalk – but what a relief after January’s zero weather! By the end of our walking loop, intermit-

    tent sun was giving us great views of the Downy woodpeckers – quite a numerous flock, flitting and flirting, and chasing up and down the cottonwood trunks. Several Bald Eagles, immatures and adults, stood guard

    over the Yakima River, plus a Great Blue Heron on a sur-prisingly high perch.

    Scattered Common Merganser pairs patrolled the river; Mallards huddled in the ditches; but the ponds, though partly open water, were completely empty! A Brown Creeper foraged near a group of chickadees; our resident Belted Kingfishers didn’t disappoint, one streaking across the distant edge of the far pond. American Robin (just one) and Red-winged Blackbirds have probably arrived just in the last few days. 19 species were tallied. We were impressed with the dramatic evidence of the January floods—lots of debris high in the trees!

    Steve Moore

    The 3rd Saturday Birding by the Map field trip on February 21st, was to location #25, the Fair-view area. The area north and east of Ellensburg, during calving season, is a Mecca for Bald Eagles, and the birders who wish to see them. A pair of trees provided perches for 6 eagles of all ages. In one scope view, there were juveniles, a 2nd year, and mature eagles. At a few locations there were

    so many eagles it became a real trick to get them all counted, particularly where some were in the air.

    We each had our favorite sighting: Jeb was thrilled by the excellent view we got of one of the Rough-legged Hawks, Tuck’s was the first sighting he’d had of a shrike in a long time. My favorite was the breeding pair of Red-tails. When we first spotted them the female was at the nest eating, perhaps something the male had brought to her. When she was finished, she flew 4-5 trees down to where the male was perched and settled in next to him.

    Mammal of the day was the mother coyote trotting across a field with her pup .

    The field trip turned out to be a 7-raptor day. In addition to the 72 eagles, there were 3 Rough-

    legged Hawks, Red-tails in abundance, Cooper’s Hawk, a Prairie Falcon, a Great Horned Owl (on the nest) and a Northern Shrike. Robins and Red-wing Blackbirds were everywhere, along with a couple of Killdeer. (yes - there will be spring some-time soon.) Cricket

    Field Trip Reports Page 3 The Hooter

    Cricket Webb

    Cricket

    Webb

    Your Help Is Needed! Volunteer Attorney for occasional legal advice and/or review of documents for some of its pro-jects. If you are an attorney or know of someone

    who would be interested in and willing to donate some time, please contact KAS President Tom Gauron 968-3175 or email: [email protected]

    The mission of Kittitas Audubon Society is to develop an appreciation of nature through

    education and conservation, with a focus on birds. The goal for KAS is a vibrant active

    organization recognized in Kittitas County.

  • Conservation (continued) Page 4 The Hooter

    In 2007 and 2008 some of the large trees in these

    loops blew over and in one case in 2007 a camper/RV was destroyed when a tree fell on it. No one was hurt.

    The three loops are presently closed.

    Forest Service Pathologist was contracted to do a

    survey on the three loops where trees had failed in the last two years. He found extensive root rot and soil compaction on the three loops which are on a peninsula that juts out into Lake Kachess: Mineral, Lodge, and Thetis campground at the very tip. He surveyed for Annosus root rot on hemlocks and Pacific Silver Fir, as well as laminated root rot

    and hemlock dwarf mistletoe. I talked to Jim Had-field, the forest pathologist who did the study; his major concern was the fir forest on Thetis loop which has a number of large Douglas firs but no laminated root rot which primarily affects Doug Firs. He felt that on the Thetis loop single Douglas

    Firs, which would be prone to blowdown and there-fore highly dangerous, could be cut, leaving groups of large Doug firs which would support and protect each other in high wind conditions. He also spoke of how these areas of root rot are all over the for-est and move around gradually over the years.

    Hopefully the document with the alternatives will give an idea of the number of trees proposed to be cut. I have asked for this in a letter we sent on the scoping. We also suggested consulting with the forest pathologist again who stated his primary concern was the solitary Douglas firs in the Thetis loop.

    HISTORY

    This is the second time around for the Forest Ser-vice looking at extensive cutting of large trees at Kachess Campground in order to mitigate safety issues for the campers. Knowledge of root rot in the large trees has been documented since 1993 when a forest pathologist did a survey of the trees on the entire campground and identified four types of root rot. He also identified a dwarf mistletoe in-fection in the Western Hemlock in the areas of soil compaction from years of heavy camper use. He recommended all trees over 6 inches be removed

    for safety reasons. Root rot weakens the roots and trees are more prone to fall in heavy winds. At that time the need to prepare the Snoqualmie Pass Adaptive Management Area plan and the finding of a rare fungus in the campground halted further planning on the project. The SPAMA was com-

    pleted in 2001 and things moved forward. In 2002 a plan with various alternatives was sent out for public comment. The preferred alternative was to

    cut most of the trees over 12 inches in diameter on the whole campground. This would have been something like 3000 Trees!

    There were only 10 comment letters sent in but they were powerful, especially the letters from WA Fish and Wildlife’s Ken Bevis, Sierra Club’s Mark Lawler, Northwest Ecosystem Alliance (now Con-servation Northwest)’ Barbara Swanson, and Leavenworth Audubon LEAF’s Pat Rasmussen. Pat’s excellent 7-page letter delineated what embarrass-ment was caused in a similar campground in the Leavenworth area when they pressed for a root

    core analysis. It was done and it was discovered that the number of trees involved was much less than thought. She pointed out that ―Kachess Campground is a jewel‖, that it was shocking to cut 3000 trees and that there was no point in having a campground in such a circumstance. ― People do

    not come to the forest to camp in a clear-cut or near a clear-cut.‖

    The original data was found missing when one per-son asked to see it. At that point, the Forest Ser-vice decided to go back and do a root core analysis (not done originally) of each tree and examine

    stumps. From this they found that the problem was not nearly what they had thought originally. They then chose a modification of one of the original al-ternatives and about 100 trees were removed, in-cluding about 30 in the Thetis Campground. 30-50 trees were to be removed annually after that. Slash was used to limit foot travel and to help re-

    store the soil.

    A formal DEIS will be forthcoming and will have a 45 day comment period.

    Call John Agar, Cle Elum District at 509-852-1061 to get a copy mailed to you and ask questions.

    Janet Nelson

    (Continued from page 2)

    When these

    graceful fliers appear, spring can’t be far away!

    Tree Swallow drawing (1897) by Louis Agassiz Fuertes, Cornell Labs Art Gal-

  • Olympic BirdFest 2009

    Come Bird With Us! Sequim, Washington, April 3-5, 2009

    Grab your binoculars and join the Olympic BirdFest 2009 celebration at the Dungeness River

    Audubon Center, April 3-5, 2009.

    The stage is set…quiet bays and estuaries, sandy beaches, a five-mile-long sand spit, and a

    protected island bird sanctuary on the Strait of Juan de Fuca; wetlands, tide pools, rainforests,

    and lush river valleys. The players are ready … Marbled Murrelets, Rhinoceros Auklets, Harle-

    quin Ducks, Black Oystercatchers, Peregrine Falcons, and Pygmy owls will be sporting their fin-est spring plumage for this celebration. Enjoy guided birding trips, boat tours; and a traditional

    salmon bake at the Jamestown S’Klallam Tribal Center.

    Come bird with us and experience with others the spectacular landscapes of the Olympic Penin-sula …you just might go home with a new bird for your life list! Check out the offerings by going

    online (http://www.olympicbirdfest.org),or calling for a brochure.

    Also this year! Follow your BirdFest weekend with a three-day, two-night birding cruise of the spectacular San Juan Islands on April 5-7, 2009. Visit San Juan and Sucia Islands, and more.

    Stay at the historic Roche Harbor Resort. Get program information and registration forms online

    at: http://www.olympicbirdfest.org. Or contact us by phone, at 360-681-4076.

    E-mail us at [email protected]

    Or write to us at: Dungeness River Audubon Center, P.O. Box 2450, Sequim, WA 98382

    Things to do Page 5 The Hooter

    Sightings Sunday, February 15, 2009

    I was out in the Fairview area for about an hour around noon. I saw 26 Bald Ea-gles, a couple Rough-legged Hawks, 6 Red-tails, a Northern Harrier, and one hawk that had a tail feather pattern where the stripes seemed to run the

    long way, rather than across as the nor-mal banding is.

    My best spot was 8 eagles in a field about 2 miles north of Fairview Hall; I continued north then west, coming to Naneum, down it and back to Fair-

    view via Rader Road. I saw most of the rest in the 4 or 5 miles I traveled after the first sighting. Weather was light snow showers, and visibility still pretty good.

    Gerry Sorenson

    For the last 3 years a

    Northern Goshawk has wintered in my neighborhood and hunted at my feed-ers. I have wished, the same way I once wished for a pony for Christmas, that this bird would appear for the Christmas bird count or when there was someone else

    there to see it. Please, please would it just hang around for a pic-ture? It did!

    Cricket

    Cricket Webb

    Photo

    Northern Goshawk

    Future Programs (mark your calendar!)

    April 16th: ―Machu Picchu‖ by Christine Zeigler & Dale Comstock

    May 21: ―Great Observations: A history of ornithology as revealed by bird painting‖ -

    Vanessa Hunt

    http://www.olympicbirdfest.org/http://www.olympicbirdfest.org/mailto:[email protected]

  • Page 6 The Hooter Bird of the Month: Swans Our two native North Amerian species, the Trumpeter and Tundra Swans, are most abun-

    dant on Western Washington coastal wetlands but also visit Kittitas County ponds and rivers in the winter months. Come spring, the Tundras will travel north along interior flyways to nest-

    ing areas in the Alaskan and Canadian Arctic. Coastal Trumpeters fly north to Alaska, but

    other populations stay to breed at inland wetland sites across the U. S. and Canada.

    Swans have captured humanity’s awe and imagination for centuries. It’s easy to think of folk

    tales, music, ballets, and geographic names inspired by their presence in our landscapes.

    The Trumpeter Swan, the world’s largest waterfowl (to 25-30 lbs), was almost wiped out around 1900 by private hunting and the commercial feather trade. Reintroduction programs

    involving egg-rearing and reintroduction have been very successful locally in restoring num-

    bers. In Michigan, for example, Trumpeter census numbers doubled every three years during the 1990’s to 400 by 2000, and a Washington count in 1999 found 2000 in Skagit County.

    There may now be about 15,000 total in North

    America. There are related problems: several

    hundred swans have died of lead shot poisoning each year in the Northwest, and several birds

    were shot illegally in WA this year. Other pro-

    grams have tried to lure the birds to expand their winter range in the West and Midwest; for

    example, the Rocky Mountain population got

    ―stalled‖ in the Yellowstone ecosystem in the 1930’s due to die-offs of older birds with experi-

    ence of other wintering sites. As these birds live

    to be 25 years or more, younger introduced

    populations suffer from ―cultural‖ deprivation – lost knowledge and experience.

    The slightly smaller Tundra Swan (or Whistling Swan) has a larger population in North

    America (170,000) and as a species occurs around the Arctic across the Old World. Hunting is

    permitted in several states, and poaching, subsistence, and lead shot poisoning also take a yearly toll of several thousand birds. However, populations are mostly stable, and the species

    has adapted to farmland feeding along with human expansion.

    Both species visited Kittitas County this winter, and as Trumpeters have been unusual here in

    the past, we can hope they will continue to find us! Steve Moore

    Trumpeter on the ice, Easton pond

    Tundras, Hansen ponds, Cle Elum

    Photo by Steve Moore

    Photo by Steve Moore

  • Page 7 The Hooter

    BECOME AN AUDUBON MEMBER!!

    Receive The Hooter ~ help support education and conservation activities and projects!

    _____ Become a member of Kittitas Audubon $20 (includes monthly newsletter)

    _____ Join as a National Audubon member $20 (renewals $35)

    (includes local membership & monthly newsletter)

    _____ Make a donation. Amount enclosed $_______

    Mail to: Kittitas Audubon, PO Box 1443, Ellensburg, WA 98926 Checks payable to Kittitas Audubon Darling Bird Studios, ©2007 UNA

    Kittitas Audubon is a 501(c)(3) non-profit educational society. All memberships and donations are tax-deductible.

    Membership forms are also available on our Web site: Kittitasaudubon.org.

    Webmaster – Mark Whitesell Email [email protected]

    Check out our website ~ see The Hooter in COLOR at Kittitasaudubon.org

    Name ___________________________________

    Address __________________________________

    City ______________________________________

    State, ZIP ________________________________

    Chapter Code Y22 XBP

    Phone ____________________________________

    Cell ____________________________________

    Email ____________________________________

    Would you like to receive The Hooter electronically?

    Yes ____ No, prefer paper edition ____

    The Sun and Sage Loop, the fifth of Audubon's Great Washington State Bird-ing Trails maps, was officially unveiled in Olympia February 19th. The Sun and Sage Loop covers sites from the ridge of the Cascades east through Kittitas County, Vantage, to Walla Walla, and from Blewett Pass south through Ellens-burg, the Yakima Valley, and to the Co-lumbia Gorge.

    Appropriately, live native birds high-lighted the festivities. Those attending the event in Olympia included (l to r) Audubon Washington’s Hilary Hilscher with Great Horned Owl, map graphic designer Al Tietjen with son Hans, map artist Ed New-bold, Gloria Lindstrom from Kittitas Audubon Society, Birding Trail Program Director Christi

    Norman, and Tee Martino with Red-tailed Hawk. Both educational birds are from Vashon Island’s non-profit Wolf-Town.

    The new map area features more than 200 of Washington's 346 annually recorded bird species. Like the first four maps, the new route is a collaborate effort of local Audubon members and the State Audubon. It features original artwork by noted Washington wildlife painter Ed Newbold.

    The trails and their birds attract visitors to primarily rural locations, which spurs economic development and gives residents increased incentive to safeguard natural areas around their communities, according to Audubon Wash-ington Birding Trail Director, Christi Norman. Signs marking birding trail sites will be installed in coming years. Copies of the map can be ordered online for $4.95 from www.wa.audubon.org or from KAS board member Beth Rogers. Many thanks to Beth Rogers and Marianne Gordon for their hard work on this project!

    Photo courtesy WA State Senate

    New South Central Washington Birding Trail Map

    mailto:[email protected]://www.wa.audubon.org/

  • Kittitas Audubon Society

    P.O. Box 1443

    Ellensburg WA 98926 http://www.kittitasaudubon.org

    March 7th: First Saturday Bird Walk at Irene Rinehart Riverfront Park. Meet at 8:00 AM at the bridge parking lot off Umtaneum Rd. Dress for

    valley spring weather, bring binoculars and a friend, or several. Spring birds are returning so we will see what we can find before the leaves appear.

    March 21st: Third Saturday Birding by Map, site #13 at McDonald Road Pond. Call Cricket,

    674-4035 or Marianne 964-2320, for details.

    March 20-22: Annual Othello Sandhill Crane Festival. Although, this is not a KAS field trip, it is a great opportunity to see the thousands of Sandhill Cranes and other birds of the basin. There are also speakers and displays about the

    birds. For more info call 509-488-2802 ext.100,

    or check the website at Othello Sandhill Crane Festival.

    April 4th: First Saturday Bird Walk (see above)

    April 5th: Yakima Training Center for Sage Grouse. Please note this was scheduled for March 28th but the new date is due to military maneuvers. Please call Jeb to sign up (933-

    1558) as space is limited. The Army is only allowing two groups this year to view these birds. A big thank you to Charles Hawkins for making the arrangements.

    April 18th: Third Saturday Birding by Map, Site #19 - Hayward Hill/Bettas Road (see above

    for contact info)

    THANKS TO KITTITAS COUNTY BUSINESSES SUPPORTING KAS!

    Inland Internet, Roslyn, donates Internet service for our Website: http://www.kittitasaudubon.org

    Old Mill Country Store, Ellensburg ~ Provides a discount on bird seed to KAS members

    and prints our county bird lists. Get your bird seed here!

    Upcoming KAS Field Trips

    GET YOUR

    E-HOOTER

    HERE!!!!

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    postage. If you would pre-

    fer to receive the electronic

    version, send us your name,

    mailing address, & email

    address to:

    [email protected]

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