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“Pristine” Promise
CLEAN COAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.AAA
PRISTINETM by Clean Coal Technologies, Inc. Cleaner, affordable coal..!!
March, 2011
“Pristine” Promise
CLEAN COAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.AAA
1
Public Disclosure
This release may contain statements that are forward-looking. Such statements,
including those related to the prospects for and/or the benefits of Clean Coal’s
technology and potential for commercialization are made based upon current
expectations and are subject to considerable risks and uncertainties. Such risks
and uncertainties include the factors discussed in our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 30, 2009, as well as Forms 10-Q and other
filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In addition, some of the
consultations and discussions referenced in this release have been informal and
may not result in binding and executable contracts. Any agreements for
implementing and commercially validating Clean Coal’s process at its first
commercial facility may be subject to potential delays due to funding problems
and required regulatory clearances. Clean Coal does not undertake to update
forward-looking statements to reflect actual results of and changes in
assumptions or changes in other factors affecting such forward looking
information.
“Pristine” Promise
CLEAN COAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.AAA
Company established in 2007, pioneer in coal upgrading technology
Coal-upgrade process removes moisture and extracts volatile matters
Significant increase in caloric value of the coal
Extracted volatiles may be captured as valuable liquid byproducts; coal-derived liquids (CDLs)
Low-cost process does not require outside fuel source for process heat
PristineTM is a patented, high energy fuel source devoid of moisture and lower sulfur and mercury
Extraction of volatiles results in lower noxious emissions
Global patents wholly owned by CCTI
CCTI process patents are upgrade of established coking technology; successfully demonstrated in U.S. test facility
SAIC/SEE&I developed commercial process equipment, under contract with CCTI
SAIC (NYSE Ticker: SAI) Fortune 500 is premier science and engineering company in the United States
Under contract, SEE&I responsible for engineering and construction of CCTI plants
New management team since August 2010
Re-focused business: several projects being studied for feasibility to deploy CCTI process in the U.S.
In discussions with strategic, early-stage investors
Strengthening of CCTI management team; currently formalizing partnerships outside the company
CCTI is ideally positioned to address today’s need for an affordable, cleaner coal
2
Clean Coal Technologies, Inc. (CCTI) in Brief
“Pristine” Promise
CLEAN COAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.AAA
3
“We have a moral responsibility to bequeath to our children a worldwhich is safe, clean and productive, a world which should continue toinspire the human imagination with the immensity of the blue ocean,the loftiness of snow covered mountains, the green expanse ofextensive forests and the silver streams of ancient rivers.”
Indian Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh
Burning of increasingly poor quality coal is no longer an option
“Clean energy jobs means continued investment in advanced biofuels and clean coal technologies.”
US President Obama, State of the Union Address to the US Congress, Washington, January 27, 2010.
“ China’s policies, measures and actions to combat climate change, demonstrate China’s seriousness and deep sense of responsibility for the survival and development of mankind and the future of our Mother Earth. “
Mr. Hu Jintao , UN Summit, September, 2009.
“Pristine” Promise
CLEAN COAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.AAA
Upgraded Coal may not be the Future; it is the Bridge to Clean Energy Future
Coal powers around 40% of world’s electricity generation
Unlikely to be replaced as a fuel source within the next generation
4
Source: Energy Information Administration (EIA)
“Pristine” Promise
CLEAN COAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.AAA
Economic Imperative of Coal Coal will remain prominent in the global fuel mix EIA predicts that coal’s share in the global energy mix will continue to increase, from 27% in 2006 to 28% in 2030
As an energy source, coal has extremely favorable cost/BTU advantage
On an energy equivalent basis, coal is 14x cheaper than oil
Source: Energy Information Administration (EIA)
Source: Energy Information Administration (EIA)
5
“Pristine” Promise
CLEAN COAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.AAA
Coal is the most abundant and readily available fuel source…. but it is dirty
Burning of fossil fuel is the major source of greenhouse gas and sulfur emissions
But coal is one of the most inexpensive and abundantly available fuel sources for power generation
Though desirable, major economies in the world will be unable to eliminate coal in the foreseeable future
Coal is vital to energy independence
The United States, former USSR, China and India are endowed with large-deposits of low-grade coal
Coal is among few sources of energy which is found close to the consumers
Substitution of imported for domestic coal offers significant foreign exchange savings
Reducing Pollutants is the key to coal’s survival as a viable fuel source
Environmental costs have a huge impact on economics of global energy industry
Post-combustion scrubbing of pollutants requires large capital expenditure and reduces salable energy
Expensive primary fuel is a major risk for low-income countries
CCTI is ideally positioned to address today’s need for affordable, cleaner fuel
6
Cleaner Fuels, The Challenge for Our Generation
“Pristine” Promise
CLEAN COAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.AAA
Economic Challenges in the Industry
As environmental standards become more strict, unprocessed coal loses value in the ground Conventional washing methods are ineffective & create their own environmental problems
Post-combustion clean air solutions such as scrubbers are very expensive and not affordable to cash poor utilities, especially in Emerging Markets
CCTI’s pre-combustion technology costs a fraction of existing post combustion solutions
Unprocessed coal can be prohibitively expensive to transport
Has as much as 45% more weight due to moisture and contaminants
Creates waste disposal issues for the end user
Coal imports are an impediment to economic growth and energy security
Coal imports consume foreign exchange, impact jobs and local economies
Dependence on fuel imports are undesirable from standpoint of national security
CCTI’s process is not only an energy “bridge”; it is a compelling profit opportunity
May eliminate the need for expensive emissions scrubbers
Price differential between processed and unprocessed coal is large, and growing; creates arbitrage opportunity
Byproducts are an important component of economic benefits and a major differentiator from competitors
Sponsor investment payback in under 3 years; 3-year ROI over 50%
7
“Pristine” Promise
CLEAN COAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.AAA
Understanding Coal Upgrade Technologies
An ideal “clean coal” would eliminate emission of contaminants such as sulfur, mercury, nitrous oxide, ash and emissions of GHG.
It would be free of moisture and, therefore, a high-energy fuel source
The Reality:
Existing upgrade technologies address only some of these requirements. No single technology addresses all of them. Reduction of Co2 remains a challenge for all of them.
However, conventional “washing” techniques create environmental problems of their own
Newer technologies are designed to upgrade low-ranking coal:
Remove high levels of moisture that otherwise renders the coal uneconomic to exploit and transport
Some companies state that their processes reduce Co2 emissions, but this claim is somewhat misleading
Some technologies also remove volatile matter, made up of contaminants and hydrocarbons Removal of sulfur and mercury may eliminate the need for expensive post-combustion emissions scrubbers
Some technologies are able to recover chemical byproducts and commercialize them to supplement revenues
8
“Pristine” Promise
CLEAN COAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.AAA
Understanding Coal Upgrade Technologies- cont.
Technology differentiators:
1. Technologies dedicated to coal gasification:
Complete conversion of coal to a synthetic gas (syngas) Consists of hydrogen and carbon monoxide –converted to chemicals and fuel
2. Technologies, such as CCTI’s, “mild gasification”, come in two varieties:
Remove moisture only Remove moisture and volatile material
3. Technologies that remove both moisture and volatile material, also come in two varieties:
Technologies that capture volatiles as byproducts to supplement revenues Technologies that do not capture and commercialize the volatile materials
CCTI’s technology, category 3A, is a unique pre-combustion process that removes moisture and volatile matter while monetizing the latter.
Pristine™ is a unique, cleaner coal; the CCTI process is best of breed.
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“Pristine” Promise
CLEAN COAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.AAA
Differentiators of Commercial ProcessesThe commercial processes available today need to be differentiated in terms of their economics, focusing on process efficiency and cost.
Data to compare relative costs is proprietary. However, the cost drivers are readily identifiable and include the following:
1. External fuel source. A process that re-circulates light volatile matter for process heat is likely to be far more economical than one that relies on an external fuel source, particularly in the moisture removal phase.
2. Does the process operate at ambient, or at high pressure? High pressure systems are complex, less reliable and more costly to install and operate than those that operate at ambient pressure.
3. Is it a batch or a continuous process? As a rule, continuous processes are more stable, require less maintenance, and processing times are shorter.
4. Is the feed coal pulverized? Pulverization is expensive and powdered coal is like dynamite which cannot be transported safely. In most cases, the coal has to be briquetted for transport. This is another cost of the process and briquetting introduces problems of its own.
5. Are byproducts captured and commercialized? The revenue stream from coal liquids can be very significant. The CDLs can be very similar to sweet crude oil and, potentially, more valuable than the coal itself.
6. Is the plant design efficient and reliable? The concern is that some plants are designed around complex, unproven components whose performance over time is not known.
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“Pristine” Promise
CLEAN COAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.AAA
Differentiators of Process Technologies – Cont.
7. Does the plant design incorporate new, as yet not proven components?
8. Is there a verifiable track record of successful deployment? Problems such as explosions caused by dangerous components or unstable processed coal, have been documented.
9. Can the plant be located at mine head where it is possible to reap significant transportation economies?
10. Is the “entry level” plant an affordable capital expenditure? Are expansions costly?
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“Pristine” Promise
CLEAN COAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.AAA
CCTI Process – Best of Breed
12
CTTI is one of four companies whose process captures coal gases for process heat. The three other
companies do not appear to be active.
Coal is not pulverized, but retains the physical properties of the feed coal. Pulverized coal is unstable
and subject to spontaneous combustion.
Owing to risk of spontaneous combustion, some processes are best located at the power plant, rather
than at the mine head. Sacrifice of economies as “wet” vs. dry coal is shipped from the mine.
The CCTI process naturally coats the upgraded coal making it highly resistant to moisture re-
absorption and spontaneous combustion.
Saves the cost of briquetting. In practice, briquetting has been found to be problematic owing to
breakage and some pulverization, and moisture re-absorption.
CCTI is one of three competitors that claim to produce salable byproducts. The other two companies
are inactive.
Indications are that the CCTI process offers the lowest cost/ton to upgrade coal.
“Pristine” Promise
CLEAN COAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.AAA
Why the CCTI Process Technology? CCTI technology has significant application in emerging as well as developed economies
Upgrades lignite/sub-bituminous coal abundant in India, China & USA, making them economically viable Upgrades metallurgical coal through extraction of undesirable volatiles
Significant price arbitrage opportunities irrespective of coal type Price arbitrage of $40 to $60/MT with processing cost of under $8/Ton Arbitrage likely to increase over time as contaminants become regulated (and priced)
Bespoke process can be tailored for specific end markets and input coals End-user defined levels of moisture and volatiles
CCTI modular plant design is highly advantageous (single module 160K/tons/annum) Facilitates plant scale-up without re-engineering of plant Minimizes maintenance downtime Plant malfunction is localized to a single module, not whole plant Easier to expand without creating excess capacity, 160K ton increments Affordable modules permit piecemeal expansion
SAIC/SEE&I, world-class EPC partner, supports technology & guarantees mechanical performance Production module design is based entirely on proven, “off the shelf” components
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“Pristine” Promise
CLEAN COAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.AAA
Powerful Benefits for Coal and Power Producers
Burning of CCTI PristineTM coal may obviate need for expensive sulfur and mercury removal
scrubbers.
Upgrades uneconomical mine head coal to make it economically viable.
Recovers marketable chemicals from coal that are otherwise burned and released into the
atmosphere.
Bespoke process to create optimal chemical benefits in a Coking Coke Plant.
Modular plant design imparts flexibility and helps control costs.
Best of breed process produces high financial returns.
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“Pristine” Promise
CLEAN COAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.AAA
SAIC/SEE&I Relationship
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CCTI technology partnership with SAIC/SEE&I Contractual relationship aligns SEE&I’s interest with success of CCTI and its clients Joint development of technology strengthens CCTI’s future IP position Mechanical performance guarantee provided by SEE&I
Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC), is a FORTUNE 500® company with a market capitalization of over $5.75 billion Largest scientific consulting company to U.S. Federal Government, including DOE* SEE&I is a wholly-owned EPC subsidiary of SAIC
Highlights of CCTI /SEE&I worldwide agreement, signed August 2008 Commercialization Process Patent of CCTI SEE&I to receive 5% of CCTI revenue stream for a period of 15 years All patents to belong to CCTI; SEE&I has a “right to use” for non-competing applications
*DOE = Department of Energy
“Pristine” Promise
CLEAN COAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.AAA
CCTI PRISTINE™ Patent
CCTI owns the process Patent #6447559 since December 5, 2007 US Department of Energy initiative to improve coal combustion
Provisional PCT patent filed April 15, 2008 Based on Benham’s conceptual design for commercialization of original process patent
Anticipate multiple subsequent filings as CCTI design is customized and refined
Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) protection filed in all target countries
Nixon Vanderhye have managed CCTI’s intellectual property and patents since 2007
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“Pristine” Promise
CLEAN COAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.AAA
CCTI PRISTINE™ Process
Process may be tailored to client specifications for end product Always conserves key physical properties of input coal Does not pulverize or re-absorb moisture during transportation
CCTI Finished Product - Trademarked PRISTINETM - is a Cleaner, High-Energy Fuel
17
Representative Coal Composition Before and After CCTI Process
CCTI Coal Upgrading Process
“Pristine” Promise
CLEAN COAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.AAA
Process Highlights
Coal is heated gradually in an inert, oxygen-deprived atmosphere
Uses a set of multi-stage (two to four) heating chambers
Residence times and gas mixtures are controlled and optimized through sophisticated, proprietary software
Optimum blend of gases at atmospheric pressure and are-circulated to each zone
Volatile matter and gaseous pollutants emanating from coal are extracted
External, independent gas separators remove pollutants from the gas streams
Cooled and stabilized in a separate cooling zone under controlled gaseous mix
Light volatile matter is used as a fuel source for process heat Excess heat can be used for co-gen plant for electricity
Heavy volatile matter condense and seal the surface of the coal Unlike competing processes, CCTI’s process limits the ability of the coal to re-absorb moisture or combust
spontaneously
Valuable hydrocarbon gases are condensed into liquids (CDLs) and captured separately
18
“Pristine” Promise
CLEAN COAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.AAA
19
CCTI Process
“Pristine” Promise
CLEAN COAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.AAA
Feed Coal6,860 Btu/lb
(15,956 KJ/Kg)38.2% moisture
32.0% volatile matter4.3% ash
0.09% sulfur
CCTI Process
1,424 tpd
411 tpd
Clean Coal Product11,005 Btu/lb(25,598 KJ/Kg)2.2% moisture
5.1% volatile matter13.4% ash
0.07% sulfur
Gas Capture and
Separation
182 tpd
Light Gases21,433 Btu/lb(49,853 KJ/Kg)
Process Water
535 tpd
Heavy Oil8,922 Btu/lb
(20,751 KJ/Kg)
295 tpd
Extracted Process Heat
Sulfur1 tpd
Mass Heat Balance(for the 1.5 mm ton Inner Mongolia project)
Source 1.5M processing plant under Joint Venture agreement with Inner Mongolia
Mass Flow of Chinese Coal #2 through the CCTI Process
Total mass flow = 1,424 tpd or 519,645 tpyHeat flow = 21,535 MMBtu/day or,
22,720 GJ/dayAvailable Process Heat = 7,821 MMBtu/day or,
8,251 GJ/day
(obtained from combustible gases evolved during processing)
20
The CCTI process is controlled by sophisticated, proprietary software
that adjusts process parameters to specifics of the input coal.
“Pristine” Promise
CLEAN COAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.AAA
Results – Pittsburgh Research Facility
21
CCTI/SAIC have tested over 40 different coal types using CCTI technology
Reduces moisture by up to 100%
Reduces volatile matters by up to 90%, depending on source coal
Removes over 90% of inherent mercury and organic sulfur
Facilitates removal of ash
Re
“Pristine” Promise
CLEAN COAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.AAA
Results – Pittsburgh Research Facility
22
CCTI Product Test Results
“Pristine” Promise
CLEAN COAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.AAA
Liquid Chemical AnalysisThe pyrolysis process generates a broad spectrum of more than a thousand individual condensablematerials, including aromatic and aliphatic compounds in the boiling point range 60 – 700°C, carbonnumber range C4 – C45, and with molecular weights from 58 to 600+, depending on the feedstock coaland processing conditions. The table below shows a typical representation.
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“Pristine” Promise
CLEAN COAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.AAA
Pro-forma Plant Analysis # 1Illustration: Upgrade Indonesia Thermal Coal
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“Pristine” Promise
CLEAN COAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.AAA
Unit Cost Analysis (Indonesian Thermal Coal)
25
Pro-forma Plant Analysis # 1 contd…
“Pristine” Promise
CLEAN COAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.AAA
Pro-forma Plant Analysis # 2Illustration: Upgrade Colombian Metallurgical Coal
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“Pristine” Promise
CLEAN COAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.AAA
Unit Cost Analysis (Colombian Metallurgical Coal )
27
Pro-forma Plant Analysis # 2 contd…
“Pristine” Promise
CLEAN COAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.AAA
CCTI is at an Inflexion Point
New management team since August 2010
Priority Goals:
Raise seed capital
Construct first commercial module in the U.S.
Build up management team and BoD AMEX/NASDAQ listing
Conclude negotiations with two early-stage investors who share CCTI vision
Seeking commercial validation of CCTI technology in the United States
MBA contract in Tennessee
In discussions with groups well connected in Texas and Kentucky coal and power sectors
Conclude contract negotiations with Huamin – secure a bankable contract to deploy CCTI process throughout China
Conclude negotiations with Joint Venture partner in Inner Mongolia
Complete the laboratory tests of CDLs to satisfy request of major U.S. investment bank studying the possibility of investing in the CCTI process
28
“Pristine” Promise
CLEAN COAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.AAA
Case Study: India Overview of the Indian Economy
India is one of the fastest-growing economies of the world
Owing to strong domestic savings, may even surpass China over the next 4 years
Indian economy is heavily dependent on Coal
50% of domestic commercial energy is currently dependent on coal
74% of domestic coal production is consumed in electric power generation
Imports of coal more than doubled within a short span of 2004 to 2008 due to lack of compliant coal
Domestic coal prices for electricity generation on an upward trend
To sustain growth, Indian coal industry must double annual output growth to 7%-9%
Between 2001 and 2009 prices rose at CAGR of 45%
Upward price trend expected to accelerate in 2012 Indian bituminous coal has high levels of mineral matter (~50%)
Indian sub-bituminous coal & lignite has high moisture (~40-60%) and volatile matter
India may be the country with the most acute need for Coal Upgrade Technology
29
“Pristine” Promise
CLEAN COAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.AAA
Case Study: China Overview of the China Economy
China is the second largest economy in the world behind the United States
Annual growth rate in excess of 10% for the past 10 years
China’s energy security concerns include dependence on the development of domestic coal reserves
China economy is heavily dependent on coal
Largest coal consumer in the world, exceeding 2.0 Billion tons in 2009
Coal consumption for 2010 is estimated to be in excess of 3.0 Billion tons
70% of domestic coal production is consumed for electric power generation
Environmental impact of coal consumption key priority
Air and water pollution account for 700,000 death per year
Power station emissions major contributor to poor air quality
China’s environmental issues have international connotations
China is Investing Heavily in Clean Energy Technologies
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“Pristine” Promise
CLEAN COAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.AAA
Summary - Compelling Value Proposition
CCTI offers a best of breed coal benefaction technology Removes moisture, reduces contaminants including organic sulfur and mercury and ash By-product CDLs may be a significant source of revenues as a feedstock to refineries Arbitrage of $25-60/Ton ; under $8/Ton processing cost for steam coal
Highly attractive investment returns Significant unlevered IRR in the range of 50% to 60% IRR increases using a moderate level of debt
Applications include power generation, chemical extraction and coal-to-liquids PRISTINE™ may reduce or eliminate costs to scrub emissions
Long-standing relationship with SAIC/SEE&I
Significant market opportunities Upgrades lignite/sub-bituminous coal found abundant in India, China & USA
Capture arbitrage in converting high-vol to low-vol metallurgical coal
31
“Pristine” Promise
CLEAN COAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.AAA
32
INVESTOR RELATIONS:
Richard Cooper, [email protected]
Jennifer K. Zimmons, Ph.D., Managing [email protected]
410 Park Avenue- 4th FloorNew York, NY 10022
Phone: 212-317-1400/ Fax: 212-317-1184
CORPORATE:
Robin Eves, Chief Executive [email protected]
Doug Hague, Chief Operating [email protected]
Ignacio Ponce de Leon, Technical Advisory [email protected]
NYC HQ: 295 Madison Avenue (12th Floor)New York, NY 10017Tel: 646-710-3549
FL OFFICE: 12518 West Atlantic BoulevardCoral Springs, FL 33071
Phone: 954-344-2727/ Fax: 954-757-1765
Contact Information