1
Portland/Metro Bend Salem/Keizer Eugene/Springfield Medford Corvallis Albany Klamath Falls Coos Bay Roseburg Redmond Warrenton Lebanon Grants Pass Florence Ashland McMinnville Dallas Prineville Canby Lincoln City Wilsonville Newberg The Dalles Astoria Newport Sutherlin Stayton Madras Newport Woodburn Toledo Brookings Bandon Port Orford Sandy Rainier Tangent Sweet Home Seaside North Bend Silverton Coquille Gold Beach Millersburg Winston Reedsport Estacada Myrtle Creek Philomath Molalla Veneta Central Point Forest Grove/Cornelius Scappoose St. Helens/Columbia City Hood River Waldport Dunes City Cottage Grove Talent Monmouth Sheridan Eagle Point Junction City Oakridge Lakeside Tillamook Rogue River Gearhart Maupin Creswell Cave Junction Phoenix Shady Cove Clatskanie Vernonia Harrisburg Depoe Bay Myrtle Point Cascade Locks Rockaway Beach Cannon Beach 5 84 205 405 205 97 101 30 20 26 197 199 26 199 101 26 30 97 97 20 26 101 97 20 30 97 31 58 22 140 138 36 6 99 126 242 214 200 223 99E 380 216 202 238 211 230 35 38 18 228 255 34 226 66 221 219 62 99W 42 46 213 47 370 224 42S 180 229 206 27 234 39 542 53 273 281 260 361 240 227 43 69 540 501 130 218 212 164 217 233 70 241 293 250 18B 141 222 99EB 173 282 422 120 225 429 182 99 99 18 47 42 224 126 99 99 126 140 99 22 6 138 219 138 99 221 42 164 22 140 22 22 126 62 22 99W 140 99 200 99 229 242 121°W 121°W 122°W 122°W 123°W 123°W 124°W 124°W 125°W 46°N 46°N 45°N 45°N 44°N 44°N 43°N 43°N 42°N 42°N WASHINGTON CALIFORNIA STATE OF OREGON DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY AND MINERAL INDUSTRIES www.OregonGeology.org W. Lawrence Givens, Governing Board Chair Vicki S. McConnell, Director and State Geologist Andree V. Pollock, Assistant Director, Geologic Survey and Services Rachel L. Smith, Project Operations Manager Ian P. Madin, Chief Scientist 2013 Map of Earthquake and Tsunami Damage Potential for a Simulated Magnitude 9 Cascadia Earthquake BACKGROUND This map was prepared by The Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries (DOGAMI) for the use of the Oregon Seismic Safety Policy Advisory Commission in completing the Oregon Resilience Plan for Cascadia Subduction Zone earthquakes. The map displays an estimate of the total potential damage due to ground shaking, ground failure (liquefaction and landslide), and tsunami inundation from a magnitude 9.0 Cascadia earthquake. This map is intended to provide nontechnical users with an estimate of the geographic distribution of damage. The damage categories are taken from the Modified Mercalli Intensity scale, which is based on observed effects on people, objects, and buildings. The damage potential categories are derived from the peak ground velocity map and tsunami inundation maps developed by DOGAMI for the Oregon Resilience Plan. Damage potential categories were assigned following the model of the U.S. Geological Survey ShakeMap program, and the tsunami inundation zone was assigned to the Very Heavy damage category, consistent with observations from recent great subduction earthquake tsunamis. See accompanying pamphlet for details. OPEN-FILE REPORT O-13-06 Ground Motion and Ground Deformation Data and Maps for the 2012 Oregon Resilience Plan for Cascadia Subduction Zone Earthquakes by Ian P. Madin and William J. Burns PLATE 7 LEGEND Cities Data layers: Earthquake and tsunami damage: DOGAMI; see Background text on this plate and accompanying pamphlet for details. Roads: Oregon Department of Transportation, 2008. Urban growth boundaries: Oregon Department of Land Conservation and Development (DLCD) (2011). Cartography by Ian P. Madin. For copies of this publication contact: Nature of the Northwest Information Center 800 NE Oregon Street, #28, Ste. 965 Portland, Oregon 97232 telephone (971) 673-2331 Coordinate System: NAD 1983 CORS96 Oregon Statewide Lambert Ft Intl Projection: Lambert Conformal Conic Geographic Coordinate System: NAD 1983 CORS96 Datum: NAD 1983 CORS96 NOTICE This map cannot serve as a substitute for site-specific investigations by qualified practitioners. Site-specific data may give results that differ from those shown on the maps. The views and conclusions contained in this document are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as necessarily representing the official policies, either expressed or implied, of the U.S. government. TRUE NORTH 0 25 50 Kilometers 0 10 20 30 40 50 Miles Simulated Magnitude 9 Cascadia Earthquake Modified Mercalli Intensity Scale / Damage Potential Very Light: felt outdoors, sleepers wakened; liquids disturbed or spilled; small unstable objects upset; doors swing, pictures move. None: Felt indoors by many, outdoors by few, some awakened at night, Dishes, windows, doors, rattle and move, stationary cars rock. Heavy: general panic; serious damage to collapse in old masonry buildings; wood frame structures rack and shift off foundations if unsecured; underground pipes broken. Light: felt by all; windows crack; dishes, glassware, books fall off shelves; pictures fall off walls; furniture moved; weak plaster, adobe buildings and poorly built masonry cracked. Moderate: difficult to stand or walk; furniture broken; damage to poorly built masonry buildings; weak chimneys break; plaster, loose bricks, cornices, unbraced parapets and porches fall; some cracks in better masonry buildings. Moderate/Heavy: steering of cars affected; extensive damage to unreinforced masonry buildings, including partial collapse; fall of some masonry walls; twisting and falling of Very Heavy (Includes Tsunami Inundation Zone): poorly built structures destroyed with their foundations; bridges and well-built wooden structures heavily damaged and in need of replacement. IV V X IX VIII VII VI

Map of Earthquake and Tsunami Damage Potential for a … › oha › PH › HEALTHYENVIRONMENTS › ...great subduction earthquake tsunamis. See accompanying pamphlet for details

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Page 1: Map of Earthquake and Tsunami Damage Potential for a … › oha › PH › HEALTHYENVIRONMENTS › ...great subduction earthquake tsunamis. See accompanying pamphlet for details

Portland/Metro

Bend

Salem/Keizer

Eugene/Springfield

Medford

CorvallisAlbany

Klamath Falls

Coos Bay

Roseburg

Redmond

Warrenton

Lebanon

Grants Pass

Florence

Ashland

McMinnville

Dallas

Prineville

Canby

Lincoln City

WilsonvilleNewberg

The Dalles

Astoria

Newport

Sutherlin

Stayton

MadrasNewport

Woodburn

Toledo

Brookings

Bandon

Port Orford

Sandy

Rainier

Tangent

Sweet Home

Seaside

North Bend

Silverton

Coquille

Gold Beach

Millersburg

Winston

Reedsport

Estacada

Myrtle Creek

Philomath

Molalla

Veneta

Central Point

Forest Grove/Cornelius

Scappoose

St. Helens/Columbia City

Hood River

Waldport

Dunes City

Cottage Grove

Talent

Monmouth

Sheridan

Eagle Point

Junction City

Oakridge

Lakeside

Tillamook

Rogue River

Gearhart

Maupin

Creswell

Cave Junction

Phoenix

Shady Cove

Clatskanie

Vernonia

Harrisburg

Depoe Bay

Myrtle Point

Cascade LocksRockaway Beach

Cannon Beach

5

84

205405

205

97

101

30

20

26

197

199

26

199

101

26

30

97

97

20

26

101

97

20

30

97

31

58

22

140

138

36

6

99

126

242

214

200

223

99E

380

216

202

238

211

230

35

38

18

228

255

34

226

66

221

219

62

99W

42

46

213

47

370

224

42S

180

229

206

27

234

39

542

53

273

281

260

361

240

227

43

69

540

501

130

218

212

164

217

233

70

241

293

250

18B

141

222

99EB

173

282

422

120

225

429

182

99

99

18

47

42

224

126

99

99

126

140

99

22

6

138

219

138

99

221

42

164

22

140

22

22

126

62

22

99W

140

99

200

99

229

242

121°W

121°W

122°W

122°W

123°W

123°W

124°W

124°W125°W

46°N

46°N

45°N

45°N

44°N

44°N

43°N

43°N

42°N

42°N

WASHINGTON

CALIFORNIA

STATE OF OREGONDEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY AND MINERAL INDUSTRIESwww.OregonGeology.orgW. Lawrence Givens, Governing Board ChairVicki S. McConnell, Director and State GeologistAndree V. Pollock, Assistant Director, Geologic Survey and ServicesRachel L. Smith, Project Operations ManagerIan P. Madin, Chief Scientist

2013

Map of Earthquake and Tsunami Damage Potential for aSimulated Magnitude 9 Cascadia Earthquake

BACKGROUND

This map was prepared by The Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries(DOGAMI) for the use of the Oregon Seismic Safety Policy Advisory Commission incompleting the Oregon Resilience Plan for Cascadia Subduction Zone earthquakes. Themap displays an estimate of the total potential damage due to ground shaking, groundfailure (liquefaction and landslide), and tsunami inundation from a magnitude 9.0Cascadia earthquake. This map is intended to provide nontechnical users with anestimate of the geographic distribution of damage. The damage categories are takenfrom the Modified Mercalli Intensity scale, which is based on observed effects on people,objects, and buildings. The damage potential categories are derived from the peakground velocity map and tsunami inundation maps developed by DOGAMI for theOregon Resilience Plan. Damage potential categories were assigned following the modelof the U.S. Geological Survey ShakeMap program, and the tsunami inundation zone wasassigned to the Very Heavy damage category, consistent with observations from recentgreat subduction earthquake tsunamis. See accompanying pamphlet for details.

OPEN-FILE REPORT O-13-06Ground Motion and Ground Deformation Data and Maps

for the 2012 Oregon Resilience Plan for CascadiaSubduction Zone Earthquakes

by Ian P. Madin and William J. Burns

PLATE 7

LEGEND

Cities

Data layers: Earthquake and tsunami damage: DOGAMI; see Background text on thisplate and accompanying pamphlet for details. Roads: Oregon Department ofTransportation, 2008. Urban growth boundaries: Oregon Department of LandConservation and Development (DLCD) (2011).Cartography by Ian P. Madin.

For copies of this publication contact:Nature of the Northwest Information Center

800 NE Oregon Street, #28, Ste. 965Portland, Oregon 97232

telephone (971) 673-2331

Coordinate System: NAD 1983 CORS96 Oregon Statewide Lambert Ft IntlProjection: Lambert Conformal ConicGeographic Coordinate System: NAD 1983 CORS96Datum: NAD 1983 CORS96

NOTICEThis map cannot serve as a substitute for site-specific investigations by qualified practitioners.Site-specific data may give results that differ from those shown on the maps. The views andconclusions contained in this document are those of the authors and should not be interpreted asnecessarily representing the official policies, either expressed or implied, of the U.S. government.TR

UE N

ORTH

0 25 50 Kilometers

0 10 20 30 40 50 Miles

Simulated Magnitude 9 Cascadia EarthquakeModified Mercalli Intensity Scale / Damage Potential

X

Very Light: felt outdoors, sleepers wakened; liquids disturbed or spilled;small unstable objects upset; doors swing, pictures move.

None: Felt indoors by many, outdoors by few, some awakened at night,Dishes, windows, doors, rattle and move, stationary cars rock.

Heavy: general panic; serious damage to collapse in old masonry buildings; wood framestructures rack and shift off foundations if unsecured; underground pipes broken.

Light: felt by all; windows crack; dishes, glassware, books fall off shelves; pictures fall offwalls; furniture moved; weak plaster, adobe buildings and poorly built masonry cracked.

Moderate: difficult to stand or walk; furniture broken; damage to poorly built masonrybuildings; weak chimneys break; plaster, loose bricks, cornices, unbraced parapets andporches fall; some cracks in better masonry buildings.Moderate/Heavy: steering of cars affected; extensive damage to unreinforced masonrybuildings, including partial collapse; fall of some masonry walls; twisting and falling of

Very Heavy (Includes Tsunami Inundation Zone): poorly built structuresdestroyed with their foundations; bridges and well-built wooden structures heavilydamaged and in need of replacement.

IV

V

X

IX

VIII

VII

VI