Manzanilla-Mayaro Road Repair Works

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    Manzanilla-Mayaro Road

    Repair Works

    Water Management - Drainage Interventions

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    ON THE GROUND(17THNOVEMBER 2014)

    COASTAL CONDITION SURVEY

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    Breach #1

    High Beach Dune relative to

    road level

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    Breach #4

    Overflow from wetland flowing

    across and under the road.

    Lack of interceptor drainage

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    AERIAL SURVEY

    COASTAL CONDITION SURVEY

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    Overflow from wetland

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    Breach

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    BREACH LOCATIONS/OUTFALLS

    COASTAL CONDITION SURVEY

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    OUTFALL #1

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    OUTFALL #6

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    OUTFALL #12

    Photo taken looking

    towards shoreline

    Photo taken lookingtowards the road

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    OUTFALL #16

    Major breach at the location of the damaged

    house.

    Sandbag being used by homeowner to protection

    against ongoing erosion. Sandbag located on

    northern side of breach (Outfall 16)

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    OUTFALL #17

    Major breach. At this location the entire road

    cross section failed. No vehicular traffic beyond

    this location

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    PROPOSED DRAINAGE WORKS

    MANZANILLA-MAYARO ROAD REPAIR WORKS

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    Manzanilla-Mayaro Road Repair Works

    Problems Opportunities

    Solution

    (Mimic the natural

    drainage processes)

    Failed sections of the roadway rendering the route

    impassable

    High topography of the beach dune

    provides a natural defence against

    coastal inundation or run-up by the

    sea

    Construction of interceptor drains (on

    western side of the road) and

    collector drains (on eastern side of the

    road)

    Paucity of drainage (natural and/or anthropogenic) Channels created during the flood

    event can provide drainage from

    inland runoff

    Construction of culvert crossings to

    channel flow from interceptor drains

    (western side of the road) to collectordrains (eastern side of the road)

    Relatively high topography of the beach dune in

    comparison to the existing elevation of the Manzanilla-

    Mayaro Road creating a natural impediment to drainage

    Permanent establishment of 7 8

    major breaches using green

    technology (marine cells/marine

    mattresses)

    Ongoing coastal erosion threatening critical areas along the

    Manzanilla-Mayaro Road, that is high water mark is less

    than 15 meters from the existing roadway

    Installation of inline check valves or

    tideflex values to prohibit the

    intrusion of saltwater into the wetland

    Intense rainfall over a relatively short period (e.g. 371mm

    over 9 days). It is noted that the long term (30-year) rainfall

    depth for the month of November is 227.8mm

    Residential and resort properties have been constructed

    between the Manzanilla-Mayaro Road and the shoreline.

    In many cases the structures are close to the roadway. This

    provides a challenge for widening and elevating the road

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    In line check valve or tideflex valve. Allowing only

    one direction of flow at this point along the culvert.

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    Breach #1

    Breach #4

    Breach #8

    Breach #10

    Breach #12

    Breach #16

    Breach #17

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    COASTAL INTERVENTION

    MANZANILLA-MAYARO ROAD REPAIR WORKS

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    Proposed Coastal Intervention South Cocos

    Proposed protection measures for the four shoreline sections

    Sect.Road to be

    protected against Proposed protection measure

    Flooding Erosion

    1 Yes Yes

    Reinforcement of existing concrete seawall and

    a new rubble mound seawall

    2 Yes Yes Seawall type structure landwards of the

    coastline3 Yes Yes

    4 Yes No

    Dyke located relatively close to the road to

    allow natural coastal processes to take place

    but preventing flooding of the road. This

    involves gradual sacrificing of the coconut

    plantation

    Risk classification for coastal flooding and for coastal erosion

    for the 1200 m long project stretch

    Section Distance to

    road [m]

    Risk for

    flooding

    Risk for erosion

    of road of road

    1 0 Critical Critical

    2 0 to 35 Critical Critical

    3

    25

    Critical

    Critical

    4 50 to 60 Critical Not critical