Manufacturing of PVC coated cables

8/16/2019 Manufacturing of PVC coated cables

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SMB PROJECTS ABSOLUTE TECHNOLOGIES

MANUFACTURING OF

T ! "T P#C $ %PE CA&E'

#.$o. C%$&'$ Pae

$o.

1. INTRODUCTION 3

2. MARKET POTENTIAL 9

3. QUALITY STANDARDS 21

4. BASIS & ASSUMPTIONS 50

5. PRODUCTION & TECHNICAL 54

ASPECTS

6. PROJECT ACILITIES !!

!. CAPITAL COST

& OPERATIN" E#P. SUMMARY 90

$. CASH LO% & INANCIAL ANALYSIS 93

9. L'( )* +,-) C)+/(()' 95

1. S//' )* P,(' & M,' 9!

11 () 15 H) () '( / , E(/' 9$

& )( 7,( ,/(

Last Pae o t*e e,ort -------------- 17

MAR/ETING O''ICE 0 1 RESIDENC2 ROAD& OPP ASHO/A RESTAURANT& SADAR& NAGPUR * 334 445R-./ : HIRA NAGAR& A/OLA ROAD& /HAMGAON * 333 646 ( M.S.# PH 0 4157 * 7898587& Cell 0 :;5 * ;


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1. $&%/0C&%$

1.1 ACK2%0$/ :

M8' M,'( C,' P7(. L(:. ' , ,/:; . 26=000 '. *( ,, *)

( /)/)': /)-( ' ,,:; ,:. T ,: ' ( '(,(


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( *': /):(' , :'/,(: () ; '(,:< ( '. I

(' /)''= '+, :7:, ' , ('(: ) ,:: ()(;. C)// ' , , +,; ,= ) (; +,; /,(:

( , ( ,; )* ,)( +(,= +)'( )*( ( ( ')+(+'


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'(,:'. T< ,' ': () / +)7, )* ',(). T


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M): HG ,' ,7 , '+/ :' ,:

(),(' )/,(< (+/,(' / () 120 C. EPDM ' ,') ,

',().

A( ( ,: )( ':' )* (' ',()= '+):(< ,;'

, *': () ( ',(). T *() )* (' ,;' ' () /7(

,*: ,7(' ( ( +(, ):()' ,: ( :( ')

(,( (( ( :',


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2. MG8HT #LPE +( ) ,' 11KG 500 KG /() 2000 ++2

3. PGC8#LPE C)() C,' 110G 1.1 KG +( ) /() 6 ++2

4. RLS 8 HR PGC C)// C,'

5. PTE ',(: ' ,: ,' 65 :< C 260 :< C

6. PGC C)// > '

!. C)A>, C,'

1.4. llustrative P*otora,*s :



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%' & C,' , B:

=. Mar>et Potential Continues=



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". MAK'& P%&'$&AL

".1 /'MA$/ #C'$A% :

T :+,: *) /) ,' , >(,; ((: ( (

) '() . T /) '() ,:

,:7'; ,**(: ; (


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,,< ( ('(,( /) :+,:. N)( '/'


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,' ,' ;): ( ,(), ):,' ,: ,') /


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5 "utomotive wire

. 6ower Cables

5 Control cables

5 Communication cables

5 Industrial and transportation cables

5 6lenum cables



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2.3.1 Market Trends :

7ed8hot economic growth) coupled with government reforms

designed to increase the availabilit of a9ordable electricit)

is presenting enormous opportunities for wire and cable

manufacturers in India! 3ith a gross domestic product 'G:6*

growth rate of ;!?011@) India is

the second8fastest growing ma+or

econom in the worldA! Electricit is a #e driver of this

growth) with demand for electrical energ now growing at

@!,. annuallB! To sustain the countr&s economic growth) its

capacit for electricit generation needs to double to011)111 mega8watts '%3* b 01,0B!

2.3.2 Two Indias



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:elivering electricit where and when it is needed poses a

massive challenge for those in India&s public and private

sector power industr! 3hile the availabilit of electricit has

increased dramaticall since its independence in ,;

billion people) annual per capita consumption of electricit

'at about -1 #3h* is among the lowest in the world!

2.3.3 Power Players

Two levels of government) state and central) are responsible

for ensuring that all citiFens of India have access to reliable

and a9ordable electricit! Currentl) the state governments

account for -0. of electrical power generation and the

central government Ddistribution functions are managed b state utilities! "n

important shift is the increasing role of the private sector!

Currentl the private sector accounts for ,


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2.3.4 Better cables mean better reliability

6ower losses in India continue to hover far above global

standards! The vast ma+orit of this power loss comes from

inecient power grids! India transmission and distribution

losses are an average of 0,.! Some states li#e ammu and

ashmir and Orissa have transmission and distribution losses

of more than


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" #e global trend in the wire and cable industr) also

reected in India) is the demand for robust cable designs)

along with e9orts to use combinations of power and

communication cables in the same sstem 'duct ban#s) for

eMample* and attempts to Jmonitor& sstem performance

continuousl! There is also increased use of cable diagnostic

techni/ues to manage aging cable replacement programs!

2.4 -tandards

3ire and cable standards within India can be broadl

compared to International Electro8technical Commission

'IEC* standards!

able s)eci/cations: India

Categor Indian Speci=cation No

ContentPsub+ect

with ear

I! 6lastics

IS4 -D,8,;< 6QC Insulation

Sheath

IS4 >;


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up to ,!, Q

IS4 ,--< 8 '6art I* ,; 6QC Insulated

'Heav

dut* cables up to

,!, Q

IS4 ,--< 8'6art II* ,; 6QC Insulated

'Heav

dut* cables up

to

from D!D Q8,,Q

IS4 @1;8 6art I8,; L6E insulated

with

6QC sheathed cable

up to ,!, Q

IS4 @1;8 6art II8,;- L6E insulated

with

6QC sheathed

cables

from D!D Q8DD

Q

IS4 @1;8 6art III8,;;D L6E insulated

with



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Thermoplastic

sheathed cables

from

>> Q8001 Q

II! Elastomer

IS4 >D18,;< Elastomeric

insulation

and sheath

IS4 ;;>86art I ,; Elastomeric

insulatedcables up to ,!, Q

IS4 ;;>86art II 0110 Elastomeric

insulated

cables from D!D Q8DD Q

2.4.1 able a))lication standards :

IS4 ,


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2.5 Innovative 3ire $ Cable Solutions for India

2.5.1 0or Power able

6ower cable mar#ets include45 2nderground power cables

5 Overhead power cables

5 2rban and rural electric utilities) for power transmission

and

distribution

5 Industrial power cables

The power cable compounds should conform to the

following parameters4

5 Increased longevit with tree retardant cross lin#able

polethlene 'T78 L6E* insulation

5 Improved ease of installation and better sstem protection

due to eMcellent +ac#eting materials

5 Enhanced transmission ecienc using super smooth)

eMtra8clean semi8conductive shields) cross8lin#able

polethlene 'L6E* insulation

5 Greater protection because of eMcellent environmentalstress crac# resistance 'ESC7*) eMibilit) toughness andeMcellent moisture barrier properties for +ac#eting

2.5.2 0or Telecomm*nications :

The materials for telecommunication application must meet

stringent /ualit and performance standards! This portfolio



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provides consistent products that help maMimise value and

attain lower sstem costs for the following mar#ets4

5 Copper cable for telephone and L"N applications

5 Ribre optic and ocean cable

5 CoaMial cable for television and wireless telephone

5 SignalPsecurit wires Some of the bene=ts delivered b

telecommunications cable materials from :ow 3ire $ Cable

include4

5 Highl stabilised foamPs#in twisted pair insulation sstem5 High8speed insulation materials with eMcellent surface

smoothness

5 Low8shrin#) high8speed insulation materials for Categor -

and >

local area networ# 'L"N* applications

5 3ell8established performance of low8loss phsical foaming

compounds for coaMial cable applications

5 :ie drool8resistant +ac#et materials with eMcellent balance

of phsical and electrical properties and robust performance

5 Low shrin# =bre optic cable 'ROC* +ac#eting materials with

eMcellent balance of phsical and electrical properties and

robust performance

5 (road range of coated metals providing eMcellent

environmental and phsical protection



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=. Qualit@ #tandards ontinues=

. Q0AL&? #&A$/A/#



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S( % A+): S%A C,

.1 Constrution o a able :

#teel Bire Aroured Cable= )++); ,7,(: ,' S%A= ' ,

,:,< /) , :'


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• S,( , ,? PGC ',( ):' , )+/)(' )* ( ,

()(') ,: )''?


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'(: ,+,?< '(,,()'9 *) +,?< :*(* ,:

/ ',()'

." Qualit@ Poli@ D Proesses :

"), C)+/((7 ,(+)'/= /)((: (,: 7)+( ,:

*:)+ )* +/)(' )* :)+'( ,: :'(, /):(' *)+ ,; /,(

)* ( %): :+,: , /*( ,(; )() ';'(+ *)+ +,(,

'(C,'

U/() M( C) 24 # 120 S. ++.CON. IS 694 890

PGC H)'

%< C,'181$= 3820= !820

AS PER BS

2004

T/)C,'

> ,: A+):CON. ITD 113 B= 114 B=113 C= 129 C



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S+'

C,'U/() 3 > 50 S. ++

CON. IS 694 8

90

C),>, C,' R" & UR S'

CON. BS 2316 = ASTM=MIL C 1!

T ,(C,'

U/() 3 10 S. ++ CON. IS 694 890

%,( P))*

C,'A' / C'()+' +(

CON. IS 694 8

90

R,,;S ',(: /() 50 S. ++. A: *> PGC I',(: ,:S,(: C,' /() 50 S. ++.

IS 694

ANY OTHERCABLESREQUIREMENT

ANY SI@EAS PERCUSTOMER

Condutors - T C):()' , +,: *)+ A++ )* H2 ) H4


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."." PC CAL'# : O( 7,( '(,:,:'

1. IS 1554 )* 19$$ /,(1

2. IS 5$31 )* 19$4 R,**+: 1991

3. IS $130 )* 19$4

4. IS 10$10 )* 19$4 M():' )* ('( *) , R,**+: 1991

5. IS 1554 )* 19$$

6. IS 39!5 )* 19!9 T'( *) ,+)


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T ,+): L.T. PGC ,' , : () ,: )(:))' ( *)

. %: /'' 150 K


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5. TEST OR THICKNESS O INSULATION

AND SHEATH

6 PHYSICAL TESTS OR INSULATION AND

SHEATH

!. TEST OR BLEEDIN" AND BLOOMIN" O

PI"MENTS

$ INSULATION RESISTANCE TEST

9 HI"H GOLTA"E TEST%ATER IMMERSION

10 LEMIBILITY TEST

11 THERMAL STABILITY TEST

.! FLP' CAL'# : T' < ( +)'( )++);

+,*,(: (;/ )* ,' ) 7)


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."." i* oltae FLP' Cables :



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AC# Condutors and &e*nial /ata

C%$#&0C&%$ 6% ALL AL0M$0M C%$/0C&% #&''L '$6%C'/A# P' #:9G (P& - ) 199H

N) )* C):()

C)'(() LAY RATIO OR EACH LAYER

6 %IRE

ST

6 %IRE

AL

$%IRE

AL

12%IRE

AL

14%IRE

AL

1$ %IRE

AL

20 %IRE

AL

24 %IRE

AL

! 16 10 () 14

13 161213 ()2$

10 () 14

3! 16121$13 ()2$

10 ()16

10 () 14

49 1612142013 ()2$

10 ()1!

10 ()16

10 () 14

61 16121$2413 ()2$

10 ()1!

10 () 16 10 () 14

A#C /A&A 6% ALL AL0M$0M C%$/0C&%# #&''L '$6%C'/A# P' # 9G (PA& -): 199H

CODE

%ORD

A++ A,

S ++

T)(,

S(),A,S.++.

S(,:< ,: %

D,+(

O7,

D,.++

,//)>

%EI"HT MASS R''(,

,( 20:


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A#C /A&A 6% ALL AL0M$0M C%$/0C&%# #&''L '$6%C'/A# P' # 9G (PA& -): 197H

CODE%ORD N)+,E7,(

C)//

A,

S(),A++

A,

C):()A,

S(,:< ,:% D,+( C):()D,+(

%EI"HT MASS R''(,,( 20:


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T )): :+' ', ,' / IS 1041$819$2. T )( '*,

)* ( :+' ', /,(: ( ( A++ /,(. S+,;= (': '*, )* ( :+' ', ,7 ( /)((7 ,; )*

7,'8/,( () /)(( ( *)+ ( ,('. T :' )* ( , ',

',: ; +,' )* );:)')/ ',< +,(,'.

.H MP%&A$& &'#&$2 MAC$'# 0#'/ 6%

Q0AL&?

A##0A$C' :

.H.1 &estin 'Iui,ent #u,,liers

T' T'(< M, I'() L(:.U?

T+) ",7+( A,;' T.A. I'(+(' USA

D**(, S,< C,)+( T.A. I'(+(' USA

R)+( M)',() L(:. U.K.

OF) C)(,() T'( E/+( "): S)() I:,

E' T'( C+ D,7/)( L(:. U?

U(, L) T+/ C,( R7) USA

A,(: %,(< T'( Q P, C) USA



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I*,: S/()+( P? E+ USA

) T,'*)+ I*,: S/()+( P? E+ USA

H


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100 ?G=1000 ?GA S' R'), T'( S( D(C,

650 ?G=19500 ?GA S' R'), T'( S( H/)()'I USA

300 ?G DC H


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I USA

2400 ?G= 120 KJ I+/' ",() H,*;

S(F,:

5 HF T) 13 MF I+/:, A,;' H((

P,?,:USA

300 KF T) 3 "F N()?' A,;' H((P,?,:

USA

65 ?G DC I+/' T;/ ,( L),() C+ HG T'(

T+/

B::

I'(+('USA

300 ?G S< B:I'(+(

S(F,:

.7 C'&6CA&'# %6 Q0AL&? A##0A$C' :

T' (;/' )* ,:(,() ' , +'( ,: :) ) (/):() ,' )++: *)+ (' /)-(= ): () +,(, ,

)+/((7 :


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4. A## D A##0MP&%$#

4.1 P0I!E 0 PUTI, MP!E :

T /)-( ): ,': ) , /)( )* 65=000 '. *( ,,. T /)(

(,? , /)/ ),() K,, S(,(. T +,,


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,') )':< , ( ( * (,: F) UAE. A ,//)>+,(

15=000 '. *( )* /):() ': *,,(: *) )'< (

+, /,( ,: +,'. I( ' /)/)': () )'(( , /):()

,:+'(,(7 )? )* 5=000 '. *( ,: , * *:. A )+/): , )* $ *(


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() )*)+ () (,(), ,(; '(,:,:' ,: () )(, ( ISO

9001 2000 (*,(). P) ,? / A D" '( ', /)7::

() )( /):() (/(:; :< ( )(,/(: () )? ) 3 '*(' ,'' ,: *) ,( ,'( 330

:,;' / ;,. T*)= ( : ::,; ,' (

( /,( :'/(: () >(+; +/)(,( (+' )*


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H;:,,: ,: M+,. A +++ 7(); 7,( () 30 :,;'

/):() ', +,(,: ,: ( ? /,'' ',

**(: ()


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/t o" aoe liste# a!tiities in or#er to minimie the oerall im$lementation

time the a!tiities !an e #ii#e# an# $rse# into "ollo)ing !on!rrent an#

seential $ro4e!t $hases.

Phae $ro2p of 3on32rrent a3ti4itie -otal

-ime

Phase Registration lan# '!isition %etaile# Engg.

'n# 'rrangement o" Finan!e !onstr!tion o" !om$on#

)all

3 months

Phase (il#ing onstr!tion Pro!rement /" Plants &

*a!hineries 'rranging o" ater & Po)er

8$$lies

et

months

Phase

Ere!tion ommissioning rial $ro#!tion Re!ritment o"

*an$o)er ommer!ial Pro#!tion & *ar;eting

et 3

months

hs the total time reire# "or the !ommen!ement o" !ommer!ial $ro#!tion:

o" $o)er an# !ontrol !ales an# other relate# range o" $ro#!ts )ill e aron#

10 months.

= Prodution D &e*nial As,ets ollo;s =.

!. P%/0C&%$ D &'C$CAL A#P'C

!.1 Constrution o a Cable :



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S( % A+): S%A C,

#teel Bire Aroured Cable= )++); ,7,(: ,' S%A= ' ,,:,< /) , :'


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• A+) S( ,+) /)7:' +,, /)(()=

+,' ( , , ('(,: ,+/= , ,:< )+/,;

( (,(), +,?( ' D) C+, C)++/,; ()


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EN"A"E P);)* E,'()+' :/(),

)+,()' )* *>(; ,: /)'',(;= ) :'(;= ,:

)),(;.

NORDEL H;:),) R /):(' '( /(), /);+ ,'' *) ' ) 7)(,


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Abstrat: T /'( 7() ,('() , +(): *) +,*,(< ,

,= ',: , )+/'< ,(,'( ) (,'+''7 +(

3 ,: ,( ,'( ) ),(<

,; 100 +,: )* , /);++,(, ,: ,,(') ,: 1

)+/',;,,


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8.6 'l+= C!ar- >+r Ma">a$-ri") Pr+$ess ? @ali-y C+"-r+l C!e$s >+r Cales -+ IS5883 (Par- I#



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C0'$& A&$2# 6% FLP' CAL'#:



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A$/L$2 D #&%A2' P'CA0&%$#:

=. Pro5et 6ailities ontinues

H. P%8'C& 6ACL&'#



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H.1 eIuireent o land :

I( ' '(+,(: (,( , 6000 '. +( ,//>. 65=000 '. *( /)(

'**. I( (,?' () )':,()= +( )* >/,') ,:

*( :7'*,() ,' ,' ,,' (,( +,; '',; () /( /

( '(,** ,)++):,() *( ;,' :/:< ) ( HRD /);.

A' )7: ( B,'' & A''+/() ,/(= ( ' /)/)': () /)7:

, 10000 '. *( )* /):() ':= 5000 ' *( )* ,:+'(,(7

)? ,: 10000 '. *( )* '(),. T' , ()(, )* 35=000 '.

*( )* )'((: ,, *)+ ( ,' *,'(( ,/,( *)+

( )+/): ,.

H." PLA$& D MAC$''# :

H.".1 llustrative P*otos :

HIGH SPEED MIER MACHINE S/INNING ? LINNING ETRUDEER



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PGC CABLE MAKIN" MACHINE CATTER PILLAR MCHIANE

AM%0$2 MAC$' #&A$/$2 MAC$'

/0AL B$/' MAC$' HIGH TIST BUNCHING MACHINE

H. ,ortant /etails and s,eiiations o a*ines :



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H..1 'trusion Line

E( & , ',() ',(< '(//< & '?(') , ,7,, ; '< :**(

)'' ,:'. H


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• %( ) ()( ,? ('( ,,


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• S* '//)(<


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H..G &a>eu, D Pa@o

B: ':< (;/= :+ ,


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Model /ru /ia Load Bei*t (K)

SMEPL81250 1250 6000

SMEPL81600 1600 $000

SMEPL82000 2000 10000

SMEPL82600 2600 12000

H..9 &estin Ma*ines D %t*er Aessories

a;-aterial Control

A ,+,(,' : &ester AC i* oltae &estset &ensile &estin Ma*ine

AC i* oltae &estset



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H.4 P*otora,*s o soe o t*e &est 'Iui,ents :

et)or; 'naler Polmer #enti"i!ation? ensile esting *a!hines 'tomi! 'sor$tion8$e!trometer "or *etal 'nalsis

Other #3eorie

Bire /ra;in /ies Bire utt Beldin Cold Pressure 'letri %ver-ead



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'truder /ies D $o*s )

1 T,? / & P,;)**

500 50

M('

2

" M>

2

E>(:

150 ?< 8 H 2

4 C),(< E>(:

5 HP +)() 2

! S & B,30++ 2

H H,( C)() P,$ ,( F)' 2

7.S(,:< +,' 2 '('

G. S( ,+): 3 '('



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+,

I'),() ,:/,?< +,

2 '('

%,// ' ,:

, +,' *)

*>'

2'('

P(< +,

*) /(< ,+,: '/

G

T'(<

E/+('

1 '(

9.

Motors D

'letrials

1 '(

&%&AL

19" La>*s

&%&AL 6F'/ CAP&AL

( LA$/ L/ + P D M ) " La>*s =..(A) . r.

7." B%K$2 CAP&AL 'Q0'M'$& :

Prodution Prora :

1. #/ /) ,. 1.1 500 KG. SF 10 ' ++ () 630 ' ++

2. PGC /) ,= 1.1 11 KG= 'F. 6 ++2 () 300 ++2

3. E,'()+ , 250 G 33 KG= 'F 1 ++2 () 300 ++2

4. C)() I'(+( , = , 7,(' 110 G 1.1 KG= 'F 1 '

++ () 6 ++2 100 )'

7.".1 a; Material D Consuables :Assu,tions :

C%$#0MP&%$ %6 AB MA&'AL# 3 M%$& : 1! &onnes



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rea> u, o 3 M : PC – G & Cu : 7! & Alu : 7! & D Arour

#teel ( 2 ) G! &

Cost o 3 M : G 1 + 7! ! + 7! ".! + G! 1.! 7.7 Cr.

%&' C%# :

P) /(

A:7('+( & M,?(< )'(

", E>/:( ? /)'(= (/)= ,:+

A' / '(,:,: )+'= )( )'( ' ,)( 30 )* ()(, )?<

,/(, :' , +,(, )( )'(.

B,': ) (' ( ()(, %C / +)( V !.! 8 0.! V 12.$0 )'

&*e brea> u, ;ill be 3M 7.7 r and ot*er ost s. . r

a; Material D ot*er osts 3 Mont* s. 11 Crore

7."." &otal an,o;er reIuireent :

7."." #alaries and Baes o ',lo@ees Per Mont*

#$ /esination $o #alar@ ,er *ead &otal salar@

1 "M P):() 1 30=000 30=000

2 M,,


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&%&AL !" H7!

&otal Bor>in Ca,ital 3M + ot*er ost + Man,o;er ost

7.7 + .7 G.4 rores== ()

7. &%&AL CAP&AL 'Q0'M'$& ( 6F'/ + B%K$2 ) :

( A ) + ( )

TOTAL CAPITAL E#PENDITURE V 3.3 $.4

V 11.! )'7.4 6$A$C$2 %6 P%8'C& :

&o be inaned ro o;n soures ,rooters eIuit@ a,ital as

;ell as interest ree Qar


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G." 6' ?'A# CA# 6L%B

Assu,tions : 1 P):( +> ,' ,)7= , /):() )*

,+): ,: ,+): ,' /() 4 )' 2 % )7(:

T)'= ,7< :,; 7 *) * ,/,(; ,' )?' )( () ,//>.

R'. 42 ,?' / :,;. R7 *) 300 :,;' )* /):() ,( *

,/,(; V 32 > 300 V R'. 96 . 3 ) , ( , W 0.3 0.! 1.1



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30

$et Proit

ater ta (.) ." .7 1.H ".!

G. 6$A$CAL A$AL?## D C%$CL0#%$# :

1. T /)-( ' ,',; /(: () ,F.

2. T /)-( ' ))+,; ,((,(7. A(). T*)= ( ,:: () ( ,()'

"DP ,: '))))+,; 7,(.

5. T /)-( :)' )( :', **( ) /)(' (, ,; ,;. T*)= ( ' 7)+(,; *:;.

9. L#& %6 #%M' 'F#&$2 C%MP'&&%#

1" #+lendor echno 'ndia 34t" 5td 'ndia

Address: 8& S!a"-ipar& Hari!ar Na)ar& Besa& Na)pr I"dia

3hone(s) : ;515467


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7e*site : htt+:88999"ca+ca*indialtd"co8

%" #aler -lectronics 5iited 'ndia

Address: Sa%i$!e--y Palaya%& C+i%a-+re& Ta%il"ad 935431 I"dia

7e*site : htt+:88999"salerelectonics"net8

$" Hiachal 7ire 'ndustries (+) 5td" 'ndia

G. T. R+ad Da%-al Dis--. /a")ra I"dia

7e*site : htt+:88999"hiachal9ire"co"in8

;" .esca* 'ndustries 5td" 'ndia

Address: 34& Ra,as-!a"& Udy+) Na)ar& G. T /ar"al R+ad& Del!i I"dia

7e*site : htt+:88999"gesca*"co"in8


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Address: 7/''


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=. ContOd 11. o; &o set u, an 'nter,rise

11. 5OW -O - %P #" "-&P&)

11.1. *C))O" -O B #" "-&P&"%&:

he "ollo)ing t)o im$ortant !onsi#erations hae to e imme#iatel

a##resse# e"ore starting an enter$rise.

11.6 C5OO)"$ O%& FO&M OF B%)" O&$#")#-)O" :

he siness !ol# e $ro$rietar $artnershi$ or a $riate limite#

!om$an. " the nmer o" share hol#ers are more an# e!ee#

eon# a nmer s$e!i"ie# the om$an la) the !om$an

e!omes a $li! limite# !om$an an# no more remains $riate

limite#. onslt a !hartere# a!!ontant "or more in"ormation on

!om$an "ormation.

11.8 M#9)"$ # P&O*%C- C5O)C

*a;e a !are"l analsis o" the $ro#!t or seri!e o are !hoosing

sometimes in short rn there is a shortage o" a $arti!lar !ommo#it in

the mar;et o ma een !ome to ;no) o )ill get almost t)o )ee;s in

a#an!e to s$$l "resh sto!;. %oes that mean o !an 4m$ into that

siness. First thing in s!h a !on#ition is to anale the sitation. @ee$

in min# that shortages ma o!!r #e to a nmer o" reasons an# a

goo# entre$rener al)as eamine the $ros an# !ons e"ore setting $ a

siness. t ma tem$t o to thin; that $erha$s o hae "on# a goo#



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sinesses i#ea. (t #o not e easil in"len!e# these tem$orar

shortages. are"ll anale the "tre #eman#-s$$l $osition o" the

$ro#!t sa "or the net 3 to 5 ears. /nl )hen o are !ertain that the

shortage )ill remain there "or !onsi#erale $erio# o" time an# o )ol#

e ale to generate enogh $ro"its in the er "irst or se!on# ear o"

o$eration an# that o !an $ro#!e alit item )ithin an a!!e$tale

$ri!ing then onl o shol# entre into s!h a siness.

here are man organiations )hi!h are in $ossession o" in"ormation

on 2ine opport2nitieA o !an !onta!t these organiations to get

an i#ea aot $ro#!ts

5. As+l-e Te$!"+l+)ies Resear$! Ce"-er * ===.as+l-epr+,e$-rep+r-s."e-

7. Dis-ri$- I"ds-ries Ce"-ers

6. Ce"-ers >+r E"-repre"ers!ip DeFel+p%e"-

3. S%all I"ds-ry SerFi$e I"s-i--es8. I"ds-rial E-e"si+"s Breas (T!ese eis- i" seFeral s-a-es# -!ey are "+="

y s$! "a%es as i"de& Udy+) Mi-ra& Udy+) Sa!ay a"d s+ +"#.

9. Na-i+"al I"ds-rial DeFel+p%e"- C+rp+ra-i+"& Ne= Del!i1. /!adi a"d illa)e I"ds-ries C+%%issi+"& Ne= Del!i

I"dia& A!%edaad54. Na-i+"al I"s-i--e +> E"-repre"ers!ip a"d S%all Bsi"ess DeFel+p%e"-&

Ne= Del!i

55. Na-i+"al I"s-i--e +> S%all I"ds-ry E-e"si+" a"d Trai"i")& Hyderaad

his in"ormation !ol# e in the "orm o":

∗ Pro4e!t $ro"iles

∗ Feasiilit st#ies

∗ n#str st#ies

∗ 'rea #eelo$ment st#ies.

11.( O-5& )MPO&-#"- *C))O" -O B M#*:

∗ B/'/ /F %C8RD

∗ PREP'R'/ /F (C8E88 PB'

8/CR= PR/E88 R' *'ER'B8 *'


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FR'8RCCRE - B'% & (CB%= 'ER '% P/ER

11.; $# #PC- -O COMP

* PR/8/'B RE=8R'/ /F


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12"2 #+ecial a6 Concessions

T!e G+Fer"%e"- +>>ers a =ide ra")e +> $+"$essi+"s -+ i"Fes-+rs i" I"dia -+

pr+%+-e i"ds-rial )r+=-! a"d ep+r-s. T!e i%p+r-a"- $+"$essi+"s i"$lde 0

−Ded$-i+" +> preli%i"ary a"d pre+pera-iFe epe"ses i" se--i") p a pr+,e$-.

− C+%ple-e -a ee%p-i+" >+r pr+>i-s >r+% ep+r-s.

− 'iFe year -a !+lidays =i-!i" -!e >irs- ei)!- years +> $+%%er$ial +pera-i+"s >+r

544 EOUs a"d "i-s i" EPZ.

− Ded$-i+" +> 64 +> )r+ss -+-al i"$+%e >+r 54 years >+r "e= i"ds-rial

"der-ai")s es-alis!ed y $+%pa"ies.

− Ded$-i+" +> $api-al resear$! a"d deFel+p%e"- epe"di-re.

12"% Relie or oreign Nationals :

A S!+r- S-ay ee%p-i+" applies =!ere all -!e >+ll+=i") $+"di-i+"s are %e- 0

− T!e i"diFidal is a >+rei)" "a-i+"al e%pl+yed y a >+rei)" $+%pa"y "+- d+i")

si"ess i" I"dia

− His s-ay i" I"dia d+es "+- e$eed ;4 days i" a -a year (e-e"ded -+ 5+r a spe$ial ee%p-i+">r+% -a +" -!eir salary i"$+%e. T!e -a +" -!eir salaries $+ld e paid y -!eir

e%pl+yees =i-!+- s$! -a ei") !eld as par- +> salary >+r -a prp+ses. T!is

spe$ial $+"$essi+" is aFailale >+r >+r years a"d is als+ >lly ded$-ile >+r

$+rp+ra-e -a prp+se.

− '+rei)" "a-i+"als are ee%p- >r+% -a >+r !+%e leaFe -raFel e"e>i-s >+r

-!e%selFes a"d -!eir >a%ilies& pr+Fided y -!e e%pl+yer.

16.( ) &eg2lation:

12.4.1 $orei"n direct in'estment a))ro'al )olicy (i"(li"(ts #

"n industrial underta#ing) i!e!) a compan with interests inindustr can invest upto 0


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8 "utomatic approval is granted b 7eserve (an# for foreigninvestment upto -,. in D- high priorit industries!8 Investors need to =le an application with the 7eserve (an# ofIndia '7(I* in the prescribed format and approval is ordinarilgranted within ,- das!

8 Ror foreign investment outside the automatic route) clearancehas to be obtained from Roreign Investment 6romotion (oard'RI6(*!8 "pplications for setting up a ,11. EMport Oriented 2nit arealso re/uired to be =led with the SI"!8 Ror setting up an unit in an EMport 6rocessing one 'E6*)application has to be =led with the :evelopment Commissionerof the concerned E6!8 2nder automatic procedures) foreign technolog agreementsare being permitted in respect of industries that are designatedas high priorit industries!

8 The use of foreign brand names and P or trade mar# of goodsis also now being permitted freel!8 To provide access to international mar#ets) ma+orit foreigne/uit holding upto -,. e/uit is being permitted forinternational trading companies that are primaril engaged ineMport activities!

12.4.2 o)eratin" en'ironment and taation )olicies

R:I can be in the form of cash or capital goods and there is nominimum cash re/uirement) (ranch organisations arepermitted onl in a few speci=ed service industries such asban#ing) shipping) airlines etc!) or eMport8oriented ventures!Certain industries) as mentioned in the industrial polic) re/uirelicense b their nature) while others re/uire such a license onlif located in the proMimit of a large cit! This licensing applies uniforml to domestic and foreigninvestment!"lso certain products are reserved for the small scale sectorand large underta#ings are ordinaril permitted e/uit

participation up to 0< percent of total shareholding in these! There is no restrictions regarding access to domestic mar#etsor user of foreign brand names!" wor#8permit as such is not re/uired for eMpatriate emploees)but permission to sta is re/uired from the Government wherethe period of sta is more than three months!7(I permission is also re/uired to emplo eMpatriates whereremittance of salar in foreign eMchange is envisaged!



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,0.4.3 0I # PP6! MET7!&8

The highlight of the polic is the promoted prducts categor'6riorit Sector in R:I*where approval for up to -,. e/uit

investment proposals is automatic and where onl anapplication to the 7eserve (an# of India is re/uired! Thisprocedure is also applicable to investment proposals involvingtrading companies and hotels and the tourism related industr!

Investment proposals involving greater than -,. e/uit orinvolving products not in the promoted categor re/uireapproval from the %inistr of Industr through the speciallempowered Roreign Investment 6romotion (oard which cannegotiate terms directl on ma+or proposals in their totalit andfree from an predetermined parameters

"nd there are special facilities and incentives for eMportoriented units and investment in units located in an of theeMport promotion Fones!Ror further information regarding automatic approvals) write toCONT7OLLE7ECH"NGE CONT7OL :E6"7T%ENT7ESE7QE ("N OR IN:I"NE3 CENT7"L ORRICE (2IL:INGSH"HEE: (H"G"T SINGH 7O":(O%("


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EPTITI, 0 I6IE,-

India permits free repatriation of pro=ts after pament of theapplicable taMes for all approved investments other than in fewspeci=ed industries!

In these consumer goods industries) repatriation of pro=ts isallowed onl out of net foreign eMchange earnings during aninitial period of seven ears from the commencement of production!

However) there are procedural re/uirements for obtaining 7(Iapproval for repatriation of (ranch pro=ts or dividend b anIndian compan which has more than


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correspond with the (oard!

12.4.6 NRI Investment Approval:

8 Non87esident Indians 'N7Is* allowed to invest upto ,11.

e/uit with full bene=ts of repatriation in most industr sectors!8 There is no restriction on the eMtent of e/uit that can be heldb a Non87esident Indian 'N7I* as an individualPpartner in a SSIunit!8 N7Is and Overseas Corporate (odies 'OC(* predominantlowned b N7Is are allowed to invest upto ,11. foreign e/uit inhigh priorit industries with full repatriation bene=ts!8 To set up large industrial ventures in products reserved for thesmall scale sector) the unit has to ta#e up a @-. eMportobligation!

=. ContOd 6atories At

1. &' 6AC&%'# AC&

13.1 b;ecti'es

8 To ensure ade/uate safet measures and to promote the health

and welfare of the wor#ers emploed in factories!

8 To prevent haphaFard growth of factories through the provisions

related to the approval of plans before the creation of a factor!

13.2 -co)e and co'era"e

8 7egulates wor#ing condition in factories!

8 (asic minimum re/uirements for ensuring safet) health and

welfare of

wor#ers!

8 "pplicable to all wor#ers!

8 "pplicable to all factories using power and emploing ,1 or more

wor#ers) and if not using power) emploing 01 or more wor#ers on

an da of the preceding ,0 months!



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13.3 Main )ro'isions

8 Compulsor approval) licencing and registration of factories!

8 Health measures!

8 Safet measures!

8 3elfare measures!

8 3or#ing hours!

8 Emploment of women and oung persons!

8 "nnual leave provision!

8 "ccident and occupational diseases!

8 :angerous operations!

8 6enalties!

8 Obligations and rights of emploees! when to consult and refer

8 On starting a factor!8 Throughout the life of the factor!

V! Cont&d VIndustrial Establishment "ct

14. &' $/0#&AL '#&AL#M'$& AC&

14.1 b;ecti'es

8 To regulate the conditions of recruitment) discharge)disciplinar action)

holidas) etc! of wor#ers emploed in industrial underta#ingsand

establishments!

14.2 -co)e and co'era"e

8 "pplicable to industrial establishments wherein -1 or more

wor#men are or have been emploed in the preceding ,0

months!

8 Central and state governments can ma#e this "ct applicable to

establishments emploing less than -1 persons) as in the case

of 26 and 3est (engal!

8 In "ssam it is applicable to concerns emploing , or more



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>,() )* +++ ,< ,: 7'< +++ ,'(< +/);'.

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