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MANU EXPEDITIONS BIRDING TOURS
ABIRDINGTRIPREPORTFORAPRIVATETRIPTOTHEMANUBIOSPHERERESERVE
October8th-22nd2016
TourLeader:SilverioDuri
Bananarama-RosemaryCheshire
CochaCamungoinManu–CarolineSimpson
TheManu Biosphere Reserve has the highest diversity of life on Earthandisoneofthemostimportantconservationunitsintheworld.Ifyouwere to choose one of THE best birding trips in the world, this mustsurelybea candidate. Thebeautyof this trip is thevarietyofhabitatsvisited ranging from orchid laden cloud forestwhere Spectacled Bearsand Cock-of-the-Rocks still live unmolested, to untouched Amazonrainforest where 13 species of Monkey abound and Giant Otters stillexist intheox-bowlakes.AtriptoManuisatriptooneoftheworld'sgreat wilderness areas where wildlife is still plentiful and over 1000speciesofbirdshavebeenrecorded.Imaginebirdingonforesttrailswithmixed species flocks that might contain over 50 species and bumpinginto a troop of Black Spider Monkeys around the corner, or quietlypaddling on a catamaran on an Ox-bow Lake with Giant Otters andteeminglakesidebirdlife!
BIRDINGLOCALITIESALONGTHEMANUROAD,CUSCO,MACHU-PICCHUANDPUERTOMALDONADO
HuacarpayLakesS1337462W07143109(3100mts)
AcjanacoPass:S1311929W07137057(TresCruces)GuardStation(3360mts)
WayqechaBiologicalStation:S1310478W07135478(2910mts)
Pillahuata(bellowtheTunnels):S1309725W07135670(2600mts)
Rocotal:S1306081W07134145(2010mts)
CockoftheRockLodge:(CORL)S1303863W07132377(1300mts)
QuitaCalzones:S1301550W07129979(1000m)
Pillcopata:S1254518W07124196(600m)
Mirador(AboveAtalaya):S1253730W07121751(751m)
Atalaya:S1253368W07121547(500mts)
AmazoniaLodge:S1252232W07122527(AL)(500mts)
ManuWildlifeCenter:(MWC)12°21'19.99"S70°42'18.06"W(250mts)
PuertoMaldonado:12°36'10.09"S69°11'28.54"W(220mts)
DAY-BY-DAYACTIVITIESOct08th:AfulldayatHuacarpayLakesandnightintheIncaCapitalCusco
Oct09/10th:AtwodaytriptoMachu-Picchu(birdsnotincludedonlist)
Oct11th:CuscotoCockoftheRockLodgewithbirdingstopsalongtheway
Oct12rd:FulldayatCORL.Ambirdingupanddowntheroad;andintheafternoonup the road to the Mirador (lookout), ending in the evening at the Lyre-tailedNightjarstakeout.NightatCORL.
Oct 13th: Full day at Cock of the Rock Lodge. Morning to Rocotal and in theafternoontoQuitaCalzones(1000mts).NightCORL.
Oct14th:CockoftheRockLodgetoPantiacollaLodgebirdingalongtheway–boatridefromAtalayacommunitytoPantiacollaLodge.NightatPantiacolla.
Oct15th:FulldayatPantiacollaLodge.AmtoOropendolaandAracari trailand intheafternoontoTinamoutrail.NightatPantiacolla.
Oct16th:FulldayatPantiacollaLodge.AmtoCapybaratrailandintheafternoontotheMirador,MonkSakiandOropendolatrail.NightatPantiacollaLodge.
Oct17th:BoatridefromPantiacollaLodgetoManuWildlifeCenterontheMadredeDiosRiveraftermorningbirdingonTinamoutrail.NightatMWC.
Oct18th:FulldayatMWC.AmtoBlanquilloMacawclaylickandintheafternoontothecanopyplatform.NightatMWC.
Oct 19th: Full day atMWC. Am to Cocha Camungo ox-bow lake and the canopyplatformandintheafternoontocollpatrail.NightMWC.
Oct 20th: Full day at MWC. Am to Cocha Blanco ox-bow lake and Antthrush(bamboo)trailandintheafternoontotheGRIDtrailsystem.
Oct21th:FulldayatMWC.Alldayalongthecollpatrail,earlyafternoonbacktotheLodge.NightMWC.
Oct 22th: Travel day to Puerto Maldonado via Boca Colorado and onto PuertoPunkirichicobycarandthenshortboatridetocrosstheInambariRivertogettoPuerto Carlos and then to Santa Rosa on the high way that took as to PuertoMaldonadostraighttotheAirportfortheafternoonflghttoLima–Endofthetour.
TheKeytotheBirdlist*Speciesheardonly
RED–IUCNREDLISTCATEGORY
SACC=SouthAmericanClassificationCommittee
IOC=InternationalOrnithologicalCongress
RR=NearEndemicorrangerestrictedspecies
E=PeruvianEndemic
THEBIRDLISTTINAMOUSGreatTinamou-Tinamusmajor–3intotalseeninonedayatPantiacolla.BrownTinamou-CrypturellusobsoletusWesaw2inthegardenononedayatCockoftheRocklodge.Greatviews!
HornedScreamer–CarolineSimpson
SCREAMERSHornedScreamer-AnhimacornutaWesawthisseveraltimesattheMadreDeDiosRiverandalsoatCamungoandBlancoOxbowLakemanyindividualsDUCKSOrinocoGoose-OressochenjubataWesaw10individualsontheRiverbankoftheMadredeDiosonourwaydowntoBocaColorado.Greatviews!MuscovyDuck-CairinamoschataSeen in threedifferentdaysontheMadredeDiosRiver.FormerlycalledMuskDuckbecausethedrakehasamuskysmellYellow-billedTeal-AnasflavirostrisMostCommonatHuacarpayLakes;TheSACCsays“Hellmayr&Conover(1948a)andmanyearlierclassificationstreatedandium(AndeanTeal)asaseparatespeciesfromA.flavirostris.Manyauthors,fromMeyerdeSchauensee(1970)toDickinson(2003),havetreated andium as a subspecies of A. flavirostris. Anas andium was considered aseparatespeciesfromAnasflavirostrisbyRidgelyetal.(2001),andthiswasfollowedby Hilty (2003). SACC proposal passed to recognize andium as separate species.Jaramillo (2003) further suggested that the subspecies oxyptera may also deserverecognitionasaseparatespeciesfromA.flavirostris.Yellow-billedPintail-AnasgeorgicaAlsoseenatHuacarpayLakes.PunaTeal-AnaspunaCommonatHuacarpayLakesCinnamonTeal-AnascyanopteraSeenatHuacarpayLakes.VerycommonCHACHALACAS,GUANS&CURASSOWSAndeanGuan-PenelopemontagniiOneseenaboveCockoftheRockLodge.InGreekmythologyPenelopewasdaughterofIcarusandwifeofUlysses,KingofIthaca.Spix’sGuan-PenelopeJacquacuOneseenatPantiacollaLodgeandanotheroneatManuWildlifeCenter.NamedaftertheGermannaturalistandcollectorinBrazil(1781-1826)JohannBaptistRittervonSpixBlue-throatedPipingGuan-PipilecumanensisSeenatPantiacollaandManuWildlifeCenter
SpeckledChachalaca-OrtalisguttataAverycommonbirdofAmazonianlowlands.CommoninmorelightlywoodedandforestedgeareasinthelowlandsNEWWORLDQUAILRufous-breastedWood-Quail-Odontophorusspeciosus*HeardbelowCockoftheRockLodge.GREBESLeastGrebe-TachybaptusdominicusOneseenatCochaBlancoSTORKSWoodStork-MycteriaAmericanaOneseenonourboatridefromAtalayatoPantiacollaLodgeontheMadredeDiosRiver.CORMORANTSNeotropicCormorant-PhalacrocoraxbrasilianusVerycommonbirdontheMadredeDiosRiverDARTERSAnhinga-anhingaanhingaCommonontheox-bowlakesintheLowlands
HERONS&BITTERNSFasciatedTigerHeron-TigrisomafasciatumCommonontheAltoMadredeDiosRiver–3seenonourboatridetoPantiacollaStriatedHeron-ButoridesstriatusoTwoseenatCochaBlancoox-bowLakeCattleEgret-BubulcusIbisCommonCocoiHeron-ArdeaCocoiCommonbirdonMadredeDiosRiverGreatEgret-ArdeaalbusCommonbirdonAmazonRiversCappedHeron-PilherodiuspileatusVeryprettybirdseenon4differentoccasionsontheAltoMadredeDiosRiverandBlancoLake
SnowyEgret-EgrettathulaAverycommonbirdontheMadredeDiosRiverIBIS&SPOONBILLSPunaIbis–plegadisridgwayiWerecordedthisatHuacarpayLakesandontheroadsideonourwaytoPuertoMaldonadoRoseateSpoonbill-AjaiaajajaSeenontheMadredeDiosRiverinourwaytoBocaColoradofromMWC.Greatviews.AMERICANVULTURESTurkeyVulture-CathartesauraVery common bird. Jaramillo (2003) suggested that the resident tropical subspeciesruficollis and the southern subspecies group (jota and "falklandica") might meritrecognitionasseparatespeciesfromthenorthernCathartesauragroup.GreaterYellow-headedVulture-CathartesmelambrotusCommoninthelowlandAmazonBlackVulture-CoragypsatratusMostcommonintheAmazonrainforestKingVulture-SarcoramphuspapaSeentwiceintheLowlandsOSPREYSOsprey-PandionhaliaetusOneseenatBlancoOxbowLakeinflightandanotheroneontheMadredeDiosRiveronourwaydowntoBocaColoradoKITES,HAWKSANDEAGLESSwallowtailedKite-ElanoidesforficatusGreatviewsatPantiacollaLodgeandManuWildlifeCenterBlackHawk-Eagle-SpizaetustyrannusOneindividualseenaroundManuWildlifeCenterBlackandchestnutEagle-SpizaetusisidoriA male seen above Cock of the Rock Lodge. Named after Isidore Geoffrey Saint –Hilliaire1805-1861Frenchzoologist.VULNERABLEDouble-toothedKite-HarpagusbidentatusSeenatManuWildlifeCenter.
PlumbeousKite-IctiniaplumbeaVerycommononAmazonlowlandrainforestsSlate-coloredHawk-ButeogallusschistaceaSeentwicearoundManuWildlifeCenterandonemoreonourboatridetoBocaColorado.GreatBlackHawk-ButeogallusurubitingaCommonontheMadredeDiosRiverMontaneSolitaryEagle-ButeogallussolitariusAnimmatureseenonitsnestaboveCockoftheRockLodge.NEARTHREATENEDRoadsideHawk-RupornismagnirostrisVerycommonbirdinAmazonlowlandforestBlack-chestedBuzzard-Eagle-GeranoaetusmelanoleucusOnebirdatHuacarpayLakesLIMPKINSLimpkin-AramusguaraunaSeenatCochaBlancoox-bowLakeandonemoreintheagriculturefieldonourwaytoPuertoMaldonado.
Limpkin–CarolineSimpson
TRUMPETERSPale-wingedTrumpeter–Psophialeucoptera2seenwellinaweirdway(uponthetreeafterbeenchasebyadomesticdoginthemiddleofthejunglewithoutitsowner)intheGRIDatManuWildlifeCenterRAILS&CRAKESGray-cowledWoodRail-AramidescajaneaSeencrossingtheroadinourwaytoPuertoMaldonado.TheoldGray-neckedWood-Rail has been split two ways – Russet-napped Wood-Rail Aramides albiventris ofMexicoandtheCaribbeanslopeofCostaRicaandtheonewesawofthePacificslopeofCostaRicatoArgentinaRufous-sidedCrake-Laterallusmelanophaius*Gray-breastedCrake–LaterallusexilisOneseenatCochaBlancoox-bowLakePlumbeousRail-Pardirallussanguinolentus3seenatHuacarpayLakesCommonGallinule-GallinulagaleataVerycommonatHuaxarpayLake.NotethattheNewWorldformhasbeensplitfromtheCommonMoorhenofEurasia.CommonGallinuleofWesternHemisphere is splitfromCommonMoorhenonthebasisofmorphological,genetic,andvocaldifferences(Groenenbergetal2008)Slate-coloredCoot-FulicaardesiacaCommonatHuacarpaylakes;Called"AndeanCoot"inFjeldså&Krabbe(1990),Taylor(1996andRidgelyetal.(2001)butotherauthorsuseSlate-coloredCoot.SUNGREBESSungrebe–Heliornisfulica5intotalseenatCochaCamungoandCochaBlancoox-bowLakesSUNBITTERNSSunbittern-EurypygaheliasOneseenontheMadredeDiosRiveraroundManuWildlifeCenterPLOVERSCollaredPlover-CharandriuscollarisSeentwiceontheMadredeDiosRiverbankintheManulowlandPiedLapwing-Vanellus(Haploxypterus)cayanusCommonontheMadredeDiosRiver–seenaroundMWC
SouthernLapwing–Vanelluschilensis10+seenontheroadsideofthehighwayinourwaytoPuertoMaldonadoAndeanLapwing.VanellusresplendensVerycommonatHuacarpayLakesandintheAndesSTILTSBlack-necked(White-backed)Stilt–Himantopus(melanurus)mexicanusOneseenonthefreshplowedfieldsontheroadsideofthehighwayinourwaytoPuertoMaldonadoSANDPIPERSANDSNIPESPunaSnipe-Gallinagoandina2seennearColquepatainourwaytoCockoftheRockLodgeSpottedSandpiper-ActitismaculariaAtHuacarpaylakeandintheManulowlandLesserYellowlegs-Tringaflavipes2seeninourwaytoPuertoMaldonadoPectoralSandpiper-CalidrismelanotosAfewseenontheMadredeDiosRiveraroundManuWildlifeCenterand3moreinthefreshagriculturefieldonourdrivetoPuertoMaldonadoonthehighwayJACANASWattledJacana-JacanajacanaVerycommonontwoOxbowLakesCamungoandCochaBlancoandfewmoreonourdrivetoPuertoMaldonadoGULLS&TERNSAndeanGull-ChroicocephlusserranusVerycommonatHuacarpayLakesLarge-billedTern-PhaetusasimplexCommoninlowerMadredeDiosRiverYellow-billedTern-SternasuperciliarisVerycommoninMadredeDiosRiverSKIMMERSBlackSkimmer-RynchopsnigerCommonontheMadredeDiosRiver
PIGEONSANDDOVESRockPigeon-ColumbaliviaCommonnearhumanhabitationSpotWingedPigeon–PatagioenasmaculosaSeenatHuacarpayLakescommon.Band-tailedPigeon-PatagioenasfasciataSeenatRocotalPale-ventedPigeon-PatagioenascayennensisCommonnearwaterinthelowlands
Pale-ventedPigeon–CarolineSimpson
PlumbeousPigeon-PatagioenasplumbeaQuietcommonaroundCockoftheRockLodgeEaredDove–ZenaidaauriculataCommoninthehighlands.NumbersincreasingrapidlyWhite-tippedDove-Leptotilaverreauxidecipiens*GrayfrontedDove-LeptotilarufaxillaSeen very common at MWC in the garden. This and the previous species havecomplicateddistributionwithplaceswhere theyoccur sideby sideandotherwhereonly oneoccurs or ismore common. In this part of Peru the two species appear tosegregateoneanotherbyelevation.White-tipped is found in the foothillsandGray-frontedinthelowlands.At leastoneisfarmorecommonthantheotheratdifferentelevations.RuddyQuailDove-Geotrygonmontana2seenatPantiacollaLodgeRuddyGround-Dove–GeotrygonMontanaOneseenatBlanquillomacawclaylickBare-facedGround-Dove-MetriopeliaceciliaeOneseenatHuacarpayLakes
Hotazin–CarolineSimpson
HOATZINHoatzin-OpisthocomushoazinCommononox-bowlakes–seenatBlancoandCamungoox-bowLakeCUCKOOSLittleCuckoo-CoccycuaminutaSeenatCochaCamungoandCochaBlanco.NiceviewsSquirrelCuckoo-PiayacayanaThecommonestCuckoointhefoothillandlowlandrainforestBlack-belliedCuckoo-Piayamelanogaster3individualsseenonthecollpatrailatManuWildlifeCenterGreaterAni–CrotophagamajorSeenatBlanquillomacawclaylickandalsoatCamungoandBlancoox-bowlakesSmoothbilledAni-CrotophagaaniVerycommoninamazonlowlandforestonsecondaryforestTYPICALOWLSRufescentScreech-Owl-MegascopsingensSeentwiceatCockoftheRockLodgeBurrowingOwl–AthenecuniculariaOneseenontheriverbankonourboatridefromPantiacollatoMWCPOTOOSGreatPotoo-NyctibiusgrandesOneindividualseenroostingbetweenPillcopataandAtalayacommunityLong-tailedPotoo–NyctibiusaethereusGreatviewsatPantiacollaLodge,neartheLodgeAndeanPotoo–NyctibiusmaculosusOneseenroostingbelowRocotalontheManuroadNIGHTHAWKS&NIGHTJARSSand-coloredNighthawk-ChordeilesrupestrisSeenroostingontheMadredeDiosRiverbankonourboat ride fromPantiacolla toManuWildlifeCenterCommonPauraque-Nyctidromusalbicollis*
LyretailedNightjar-UropsalislyraWonderfuldisplayofamale(alittlebitbelowtheusualsite)apartfromtheoneattheusualspotaboveCockoftheRockLodge.
MaleLyre-tailedNightjar–CarolineSimpson
OcellatedPoorwill-NyctiphrynusocellatusOneseenverywellatPantiacollaLodgeSWIFTSChestnut-collaredSwift-StreptoprocnerutilusSeenatCockoftheRockLodgeWhite-collaredSwift-StreptoprocnezonarisCommonGray-rumpedSwift-ChaeturacinereiventrisSeenatPantiacollaLodgeNeotropicalPalmSwift-TachornissquamataCommonatPantiacollaLodge–commonintheLowlandHUMMINGBIRDSWhite-neckedJacobin-FlorisugamellivoraCommonatPantiacollaLodgeRufous-breastedHermit-GlaucishirsutusSeenatBlanquillomacawclaylickandCochaCamungoGreenHermit-PhaethornisguySeenatCockoftheRockLodgeatthefeedersReddishHermit-PhaethornisruberAtPantiacollaLodgeWhite-browedHermit-PhaethornisstuartiOneseenbelowCockoftheRockLodgeinourwaydowntoAtalayaonourtraveldaytoPantiacollaLodgeLesserVioletear-ColibricyanotusSeenatRocotal,aboveCockoftheRockLodge.TheCentralandMiddleAmericanformofGreenVioletarhavebeensplit intoMexicanVioletearbytheAOUourformwhichoccursfromCostaRicatoBoliviaisnowthisspeciesSparklingVioletear-ColibricoruscansSeenseveraltimes
SparklingVioletear–CarolineSimpson
Black-earedFairy-Heliothryxaurita2atPantiacollaLodgeAmethyst-throatedSunangel-HeliangelusamethysticollisCommoninthehighercloudforestaroundWayqechaBiologicalStation.Feedingatflowers.Wire-crestedThorntail-DiscosuralangsdorffiSeenintwoconsecutivedaysontheVerbenaflowersatCockoftherocklodgeinthegarden–NEARTHREATNEDBlack-belliedThorntail–DiscosuralangsdorffiAfemaleseenatthegardenofPantiacollaLodgeFestiveCoquette-LophornischalybeusSeenatPantiacollaLodgeandManuWildlifeCenterEPeruvianPiedtail-PhlogophilushartertiThisendemicwasseenbellowCockoftheRockLodgeonourtraveldaytoPantiacollaLodge–NEARTHREATNED
SpeckledHummingbird-AdelomyiamelanogenysSeenatCockoftheRockLodgeinthegardenfeedingonflowersGreen-tailedTrainbearer–Lesbianuna2seenatHuacarpayLakes.Lesbia=AwomanofLesbosEBeardedMountaineer–Oreonymphanobilis2seenverywellatHuacarpayLakesTyrianMetaltail–MetalluratyrianthinasmaragdinicollisNamedafterthecolorTyrianpurple.VariouslyknownasRoyalpurple,Tyrianpurple,purpleoftheancients,thisancientdyestuff,mentionedintextsdatingabout1600BC,wasproducedfromthemucusofthehypobranchialglandofvariousspeciesofmarinemollusks,notablyMurex.AlthoughoriginatinginoldportofTireinmoderndaySyria(hence the name), man's first large scale chemical industry spread throughout theworld.With thedeclineof theRomanEmpire, theuseof thedye also declined andlarge-scaleproductionceasedwiththefallofConstantinoplein1453.ItwasreplacedbyothercheaperdyeslikelichenpurpleandmadderRRBuff-thighedPuffleg-HaplophaediaassimilisOneseenatRocotal–aboveCockoftheRockLodge. ShiningSunbeam–AglaeactiscupripenniscaumatonotusSeeninthecloudforestaroundWayqechaBiologicalStationBronzyInca-CoeligenacoeligenaAlsoseenatRocotalCollaredInca–CoeligenatorquataQuietcommonatRocotalAnna’s(Booted)Racket-tail-Ocreatus(underwoodii)annaeCommonatCockoftheRockLodge.The“Racquet-tailedPufflegwasunknownin lifebut specimens existed in various London cabinets, whence a drawing was sent toLesson (1832) byMr.Underwoodonbehalf of Charles Stokes a London stockbrokerandcollector.A new paper in Zootaxa 4200 (1): 083–108 by KARL-L. SCHUCHMANN1, ANDRÉ-A.WELLER1 & DIETMAR JÜRGENS, suggests that the Booted Raquet-tail is in fact 4species.IfcorrectthisarticlewouldprovideBoliviawithanendemicspeciesandgivesPeru2species -one an endemic! Which ones have you seen?Here is a resume by theauthorsOurtaxonomicanalysesshowthatthedivergenceinindependentdiagnosablemorphologicalcharactersandinbehavioraltraitssufficientlymeetsthecriteriasetbyHelbig et al. (2002) for assigning species rank to four populations: O. underwoodii(including polystictus, discifer, underwoodii, incommodus, melanantherus), White-bootedRacket-tail:RANGEVENEZUELATOECUADORO.peruanus,PeruvianRacket-tailRANGE - SE ECUADORTOHUANUCOPERU. O. addae,Adda’s Racket-tail LA PAZ TO
SANTACRUZBOLIVIAO.annae.Anna’sRacket-tailRANGE:PASCOTOCUSCO
Violet-frontedBrilliant-HeliodoxaleadbeateriVerycommonatCockoftherockLodgeGiantHummingbird-PatagonagigasSeenatHuacarpayLakesandalsoontheManuroad-theworld’slargestHummerFork-tailedWoodnymph-ThaluraniafurcataSeenatPantiacollaLodgeandManuWildlifeCenterGolden-tailedSapphire-ChrysuroniaoenoneQuietcommonatPantiacollaLodgeWhite-chinnedSapphire-HylochariscyanusSeenatManuWildlifeCenter.
White-chinnedSapphire–CarolineSimpson
TROGONSANDQUETZALSCrestedQuetzal–Pharomachrusantisianus3seenatCockoftheRockLodgeGolden-headedQuetzal–PharomachrusauricepsSeentwiceatCockoftheRockLodgeCollaredTrogon-TrogoncollarisAtManuWildlifeCenterMaskedTrogon-Trogonpersonatus2seenatRocotalBlue-crownedTrogon-TrogoncurucuiAmaleoneseenatPantiacollaLodgeAmazonianTrogon-TrogonramonianusSeenatManuWildlifeCenter.Thesubspeciesramonianusandcaligatuswereformerly(e.g., Cory 1919, Pinto 1937) considered separate species from Trogon violaceus(Violaceous Trogon) but Peters (1945) considered them all conspecific. Ridgely &
Greenfield (2001) considered caligatus (Gartered Trogon) of Middle America andnorthwesternSouthAmericatobeaseparatespeciesfromTrogonviolaceus,andthiswas followed by Hilty (2003); Genetic data (DaCosta & Klicka 2008) indicate thatcaligatus is basal toa group that includesAmazonianT. violaceus,T. curucui, andT.surrucura (and that Amazonian violaceusmay be paraphyletic with respect to thelattertwospecies).SACCproposalwaspassedtorecognizecaligatusasaspecies.SACCproposalpassedtorecognizeramonianusasaseparatespeciesfromT.violaceus.Soinshortyouhave3speciesthatcameoutofViolaceousTrogon.
GarteredTrogonTrogoncaligatus–S.MexicotoNWPeru
AmazonianTrogon-Trogonramonianus–theAmazonBasin
GuiananTrogon–Trogonviridis–TrinidadandtheGuiananShield
KINGFISHERSRingedKingfisher-MegaceryletorquataSeenatBlancoox-bowLakeAmazonKingfisher-ChloroceryleamazonaAlsoseenatBlancoox-bowLakeMOTMOTSBroad-billedMotmot-ElectronplatyrhynchumSeenatPantiacollaLodgeRufousMotmot-BaryphthengusmartiiSeentwiceatManuWildlifeCenterAmazonianMotmot-MomotusmomotaSeenatPantiacollaLodgeAndeanMotmot-MomotusaequatorialisOneoftheveryattractivebirdsseenatCockoftheRockLodgeinthegarden.Sotherearenow6recognizedspeciesthatcameoutoftheoldBlue-crownedMotmotMomotuscoerulicepsBlue-crownedMotmot–NEandCentralMexico
MomotuslessoniBlue-diademedMotmot–SouthMexicotoCentralPanama
MomotussubrufescensWhoopingMotmot-EPanamatoNCVenezuelaandtheMagdalenaValleyofColombia;SEEcuadorandextremeNWPeru.
MomotusbahamensisTrinidadMotmot–Trindad&Tobago
MomotusmomotaAmazonianMotmot-Venezuela(SoftheOrinoco)andtheGuianasSthroughtheentireAmazonbasintoextremeNArgentinaandParaguay.
MomotusaequatorialisAndeanMotmot–TheAndesfromNCColombiatoNEBolivia.
AndeanMotmot–CarolineSimpson
JACAMARSPurusJacamar-GalbalcyrhynchuspurusianusSeveralatCamungoandBlancoox-bowLakeinfamilygroup.NamedforthePurusRiverthatrunsfromeasternPeruintoBrazilBluish-frontedJacamar-GalbulacyanescensCommoninAmazonialowlandforest–seenbellowCockoftheRockLodgeandManuWildlifeCenter.ParadiseJacamar–GalbuladeaOneseenoncollpatrailatManuWildlifeCenterPUFFBIRDSANDNUNBIRDSChestnutcappedPuffbird-BuccomacrodactylusSeenatAntthrushtrailbellowManuWildlifeCenterSpottedPuffbird–BuccotamatiaOneseenoncollpatrailatManuWildlifeCenterWesternStriolatedPuffbird–NystalusobamaiOneseenatPantiacollaLodge.NamedfortheoutgoingUSPresidentBarackObamaBlack-streakedPuffbird-Malacoptilafulvogularis2seenatRocotalaboveCockoftheRockLodgeLanceolatedMonklet-MicromonachalanceolataOneseenbelowCockoftheRockLodgeRufous-cappedNunlet-Nonnularuficapilla2seenwellatPantiacollaLodgeBlack-frontedNunbird-MonasanigrifronsCommon in amazon lowland rainforest. Monasa is Greek for solitary or a monk areferencetotheplainplumageandquietbehavioroftheNunbirds.White-frontedNunbird-MonasamorphoeusA bird of terra firma forest seen at Pantiacolla Lodge and Manu Wildlife Center.MorpheouswasthesonofsleepandgodofdreamsareferraltothelethargicbehaviorofthisNunbird
Swallow-Wing-ChelidopteratenebrosaCommoninManuamazonlowlandforestandinriverislandsNEWWORLDBARBETSGildedBarbet-Capitoauratus*
Lemon-throatedBarbet-EubuccorichardsoniSeentwiceatPantiacollaLodgeScarlet-hoodedBarbet–EubuccoversicolorGreatviewsatPantiacollaLodgeVersicoloredBarbet-EubuccoversicolorSeenintwoconsecutivedaysatCockoftheRockLodgeTOUCANSChannel-billedToucan-RamphastosvitellinusSeenatManuWildlifeCentreWhite-throatedToucan-RamphastostucanusSeenatPantiacollaLodgeandManuWildlifeCenterEmerald(Black-throated)Toucanet-Aulacorhynchus(atrigularis)prasinusSeenbelowCockoftheRockLodgeChestnut-tippedToucanet-Aulacorhynchusderbianus1individualbelowCockoftheRockLodgeRRBluebandedToucanet-AulacorhynchuscoeruleicinctisQuietcommonatRocotalGray-breastedMountain-Toucan–AndigenahypoglaucaTwoseeninthecloudforestinourtraveldayfromCuscotoCockoftheRockLodge–NEARTREATNEDGolden-collaredToucanet-Seleniderareinwardtii2seenatPantiacollaLodgeIvory-billed(Brown-mandibled)Aracari–Pteroglossus(mariae)azaraeSeenintwoconsecutivedaysatManuWildlifeCenterChestnut-earedAracari-PteroglossuscastanotisSeen from the Blanquillo macaw clay lick. In Greek Pteroglossus means“feathertongued”areferencetotheslimfeather-liketonguesoftoucansandaracaris
Curl-crestedAracari-PteroglossusbeauharnaesiiSeenintwodifferentdaysatManuWildlifeCenter.Thecoolafrocrestfeelslikeplastictothetouch!(Onmuseumspecimens)
Blue-bandedToucanet–CarolineSimpson
WOODPECKERS&PICULETSYellow-tuftedWoodpecker-MelanerpescruentatusSeenatPantiacollaLodgeRed-stainedWoodpecker–VeniliornisaffinisOneseenatManuWildlifeCenterWhite-throatedWoodpecker–Piculusleucolaemus*Golden-OliveWoodpecker-PiculusrubiginosusSeenaroundtheCockoftheRockLodgeCrimson-mantledWoodpecker-PiculusrivoliiSeenneartheWayqechaBiologicalStationSpot-breastedWoodpecker-ColaptespunctigulaOneonthetrailaswewalkbacktotheRiverfromtheBlanquillomacawclaylick
AndeanFlicker–ColaptesrupícolaSeenatHuacarpayLakesandontheManuroadScaly-breastedWoodpecker-CeleusgrammicuslatifasciatusOneseenattheCamungocanopyplatformChestnutWoodpecker–CeleuselegansSeenonlybyRobinatPantiacollaLodgeCream-coloredWoodpecker–CeleusflavusSeenfromthecanopyplatformatCamungoRufous-headedWoodpecker–CeleusspectabilisOneseenatAntthrushtrailinthebambooforestLineatedWoodpecker-DryocopuslineatusSeenatManuwildlifeCenterRed-neckedWoodpecker-CampephilusrubricollisAtManuWildlifeCenterCrimson-crestedWoodpecker-CampephilusmelanoleucosSeenatPantiacollaLodgeCARACARAS&FALCONSLaughingFalcon-HerpetotherescachinnasOneseenatPantiacollaLodgeBlackCaracara-DaptriusaterCommoninthelowlandrainforestMountainCaracara–PhalcoboenusmegalopterusSeenwellatHuacarpaylakesandontheManuroadAmericanKestrel–FalcosparveriusCommonbirdoftheAndesBatFalcon-FalcorufigularisSeentwicearoundManuWildlifeCenterPARROTSAmazonianParrotlet-Nannopsittacadachilleae6seenattheBlanquillomacawclaylick
TuiParakeet-BrotogerissanctithomaeAlsoseenatthemacawclaylickandelsewherearoundManuWildlifeCenterOrangeCheekedParrot-PyriliabarrabandiSeen at the Macaw clay lick very well. Named after Jaques Barrand (1767-1809),Frenchbirdandflowerillustrator
Blue-headedParrot-PionusmenstruusVerycommoninthelowlandsYellow-crownedAmazon-AmazonaochrocephalaAttheBlanquilloMacawclaylickinManuWildlifecenterScaly-nappedAmazon-AmazonamercenariaSeeninthecloudforestonourtraveldayfromCuscotoCockoftheRockLodgeMealyAmazon-AmazonafarinosaCommonattheBlanquillomacawclaylickandaroundMWC.FarinosaisLatinfor“SprinkledwithFlour”referringtothe“dusted”appearanceofthisAmazon.White-belliedParrot-PionitesleucogasterSeenatPantiacollaLodgeRose-frontedParakeet-Pyrrhuraroseifrons10+seenattheTapirclaylickatManuWildlifeCenterBlack-cappedParakeet–Pyrrhurarupicola3seenalsoattheTapirclaylickDusky-headedParakeet-AratingaweddelliiSeenatManuWildlifeCenterRed-billedMacaw-OrthopsittacamanilataSeenintwoconsecutivedaysatPantiacollaLodgeBlue-headedMacaw–Primoliuscouloni2seenatPantiacollaLodge-VULNERABLEBlueandYellowMacaw-AraararaunaQuietcommonintheManulowlandrainforestScarletMacaw-AramacaoSeenverycommonlyintheManulowlandRedandGreenMacaw-ArachloropterusVerycommonattheBlanquilloMacawClaylick
Red&GreenMacawsatthelick–CarolineSimpson
Chestnut-frontedMacaw-AraseveraOneoftheverycommonMacawsintheamazonlowlandforestWhite-eyedParakeet-PsitticaraleucophthalmusAnotherverycommonintheLowlandANTBIRDSRRYellow-rumpedAntwren-EuchrepomissharpieSeenatCockoftheRockLodge-ENDANGEREDFasciatedAntshrike-Cymbilaimuslineatus*GreatAntshrike-TarabamajorSeenatManuWildlifeCenterontheAntthrushtrail.BarredAntshrike-ThamnophilusdoliatusSeenattheBlanquilloMacawClaylickPlain-wingedAntshrike-ThamnophilusschistaceusAmaleoneseenatPantiacollaLodgeWhite-shoulderedAntshrike–Thamnophilusaethiops*Dusky-throatedAntshrike-ThamnomanesardesiacusSeenatPantiacollaLodgeBluish-slateAntshrike-ThamnomanesschistogynusAlsoseenatPantiacollaLodge–theunderstoryflockleader
Plain-throatedAntwren–IsleriahauxwelliSeenatPantiacollaLodgeandManuWildlifeCenter.ThegenusisnamedforMortandPhyllisIslerwhoworkedextensivelyonAntbirdsSpot-wingedAntshrike-PygiptilastellarisSeenatPantiacollaLodgeandManuWildlifeCenterWhite-eyedAntwren-EpinecrophyllaleucophthalmaGoodviewsof3atPantiacollaLodgePygmyAntwren-MyrmotherulabrachyuraAlsoseenatPantiacollaLodgeSclater´sAntwren-MyrmotherulasclateriOneseeninthemix-specieflockatPantiacollaLodgeAmazonianStreakedAntwren-MyrmotherulamultostriataWesawthisatBlancoOxbowlakeveryniceviewsofmaleandfemaleWhite-flankedAntwren-MyrmotherulaaxillarisSeen twiceatPantiacolla Lodge. Willis (1984),Ridgely&Tudor (1994),Hilty (2003),and Zimmer & Isler (2003) noted that vocal differences among several subspeciesofMyrmotherulaaxillarissuggestthatmorethanonespeciesisinvolvedLong-wingedAntwren-MyrmotherulalongipennisgarbeiVerygoodviewsatPantiacollaLodgeGrayAntwren-MyrmotherulamenetriesiiCommoninlowland–seenatPantiacollaLodgeandManuWildlifeCenterYellow-breastedAntwren-HerpsilochmusaxillarisSeentwicebellowCockoftheRockLodge.VULNERABLEStriatedAntbird-DrymophiladevilleiTwoseennearAtalayainourtraveldayfromCORLtoPantiacollaLodgeGrayAntbird-CercomacracinerascensOneseenatPantiacollaLodgeRRManuAntbird-CercomacraManuSeenatManuWildlifecenterontheAntthrushtrail–abamboospecialist!BlackAntbird-Cercomacroidesserva*White-browedAntbird-Myrmoborusleucophrys3intotalatPantiacollaLodge
Black-facedAntbird-MyrmoborusmyotherinusSeenatPantiacollaLodgeandManuWildlifeCenterRRYellow-breastedWarblingAntbird-HypocnemissubflavaSeenatPantiacollaLodgePeruvianWarblingAntbird–Hypocnemisperuviana2seenatManuWildlifeCenterBand-tailedAntbird-Hypocnemoidesmaculicauda2seenatBlancoLakeSilveredAntbird–SclaterianaeviaAtPantiacollaLodgeandManuWildlifeCenterWhite-linedAntbird-PercnostolalophotesSeenatPantiacollaLodgeandManuWildlifeCenter.Anotherbamboospecialist!RangejustcreepsovertheborderintoNWBoliviaChestnut-tailedAntbird-MyrmecizahemimelaenaSeenatPantiacollaLodgePlumbeousAntbird-MyrmecizahyperythraOneseenatManuWildlifeCenterHairy-crestedAntbird-Rhegmatorhinamelanosticta*AtManuWildlifeCenterANTPITTASUndulatedAntpitta–Grallariasquamigera*Thrush-likeAntpitta-MyrmotheracampanisonaVerygoodviewsoftwoatPantiacollaLodge
TAPACULOSRusty-beltedTapaculo-Lioscelesthoracicus2seenatManuWildlifeCenterDiademedTapaculo-ScytolopusschulenbergiGreatviewofonenearAcjanacoontheManuroadonourtraveldaytoCockoftheRockLodgeANTHRUSHESRufous-cappedAntthrush-FormicariuscolmaSeenatManuWildlifeCenter
Black-facedAntthrush-FormicariusanalisGoodviewsatPantiacollaLodgeRRRufous-frontedAntthrush–FormicariusrufifronsOneseenbrieflyatAntthrushtrailbellowManuWildlifeCenterOVENBIRDSBlack-tailedLeaftosser-Scleruruscaudacutus*Slender-billedMiner-GeosittatenuirostrisTwoseenontheManuroadonourtraveldaytoCockoftheRockLodgefromCuscoOlivaceousWoodcreeper-SittasomusgriseicapillusamazonusSeen at Pantiacolla Lodge. Certainly consists of multiple species (Hardy et al. 1991,Ridgely&Tudor1994,Parkeretal.1995,Ridgely&Greenfield2001,Hilty2003),withatleastfivesubspeciesgroupspossiblydeservingseparatespeciesstatus(Marantzetal. 2003). The subspecies viridis and amazonus are elevational replacements insouthernPeruwithdifferentsongtypes(Robbinsetal.2013).Wedge-billedWoodcreeper-GlyphorynchusspirurusCommonInthelowland–seenatPantiacollaLodgeandManuWildlifeCenterCinnamon-throatedWoodcreeper-DendrexetastesrufigulaAlsoseenatPantiacollaLodgeandManuWildlifeCenterLong-billedWoodcreeper-NasicalongirostrisSeenatManuWildlifeCenterAmazonianBarredWoodcreeper-DendrocolaptescerthiaSeenatManuWildlifeCenteronthecollpatrailBlack-bandedWoodcreeper-DendrocolaptespicumnusAlsoseenoncollpatrailatManuWildlifeCenterElegantWoodcreeper-XiphorhynchuselegansjuruanusSeenatPantiacollaLodgeandManuWildlifeCenter.NotethatZimmer(1934d),Pinto(1937), Ridgely & Tudor (1994), and Ridgely & Greenfield (2001) consideredXiphorhynchuselegansandX. spixii (Spix’sWoodcreeper) conspecific, but seeHaffer(1997) for rationale for treating them as separate species, as in Peters (1951) andMeyerdeSchauensee(1970).Aleixo(2002)alsofoundmolecularsupportfortreatingnominatespixiiasaseparatespeciesfromallothertaxainthegroup.Cory&Hellmayr(1925)treatedthesubspecies juruanusand insignisasseparatespeciesfromX.spixii(JuruaWoodcreeper),andPinto(1947)alsomaintainedjuruanusasaseparatespecies;but theywereconsideredconspecificbyZimmer (1934d)andPeters (1951).<incorp.Aleixo2004>
Red-billedScythebill-CampylorhamphustrochilirostrisSeenatPantiacollaLodgeMontaneWoodcreeper-LepidocolapteslacrymigerSeenatRocotalaboveCockoftheRockLodgeInambariWoodcreeper-LepidocolaptesfatimalimaeSeentwiceatManuWildlifeCenter.SACCsaysTheAmazonianfuscicapillussubspeciesgroup(withmadeiraeand layardi)wasformerly(e.g.,Cory&Hellmayr1925)treatedas a separate species from Lepidocolaptes albolineatus –LineatedWoodcreeper butrecent authors have followed Zimmer (1934c) in treating them as conspecific;Hilty(2003)suspectedthatthis treatmentwillbeshowntobecorrect,andMarantzetal.(2003) suspected thatmore than one specieswas involved. Rodrigues et al. (2013)treatedalldiagnosabletaxainthecomplexasseparatespecies;theyalsodescribedanew species, Lepidocolaptes fatimalimae, from southwestern Amazonia. SACCproposal passed to recognize fatimalimae as a species and also elevate subspecieslayardiandfuscicapillustospeciesrank.Sotherearenow5speciesA.Lepidocolaptesalbolineatus=GuiananWoodcreeperB.Lepidocolaptesduidae=DuidaWoodcreeperC.Lepidocolaptesfatimalimae=InambariWoodcreeperD.Lepidocolaptesfuscicapillus=RondoniaWoodcreeperE.Lepidocolapteslayardi=Layard’sWoodcreeper
PlainXenops-XenopsminutusSeenatManuWildlifeCenterRufous-tailedXenops–MicroxinopsmilleriOneseenoncollpatrailatManuWildlifeCenterPale-leggedHornero–Furnariusleucopus2seenatCamungoox-bowLakeWren-likeRushbird-PhleocryptesmelanopsSeenatHuacarpayLake–onlyfoundinreedbedsWhite-wingedCinclodes–Cinclodesatacamensis2seennearColquepatainourtraveldaytoCockoftheRockLodgeDusky-cheekedFoliage-gleaner-AnabazenopsdorsalisSeeninbambooatAntthrushtrailRufous-rumpedFoliage-gleaner-PhilydorerythrocercumOneseenatManuWildlifeCenter
Chestnut-wingedFoliage-gleaner-PhilydorerythropterumSeenatPantiacollaLodgeBuff-frontedFoliageGleaner-PhilydorrufusSeenatCockoftheRockLodgeMontaneFoliage-gleaner-AnabacerthiastriaticollisSeenbellowCockoftheRockLodgeChestnut-wingedHookbill-AncistropsstrigilatusAtPantiacollaLodgeandManuWildlifeCenterOlive-backedFoliage-gleaner-AutomolusinfuscatusAtManuWildlifeCenterChestnut-crownedFoliage-gleaner-AutomolusrufipileatusSeenatPantiacollaLodgeStreak-frontedThornbird-Phacellodomusstriaticeps3seenatHuacarpayLakeERusty-frontedCanatero-AsthenesottonisSeenatHuacarpayLakesAsh-browedSpinetail-CranioleucacurtataOneseenatCockoftheRockLodge.VULNERABLEECreamy-crestedSpinetail-CranioleucagutturataSeenbetweenPaucartamboanAjanaco1individualSpeckledSpinetail–CranioleucagutturataOneseenatPantiacollaLodgeDark-breastedSpinetail–Synallaxisalbigulares1seenatCamungoox-bowLakeCabani´sSpinetail-Synallaxiscabanisi*Plain-crownedSpinetail-Synallaxisgujanensis*TYRANTFLYCATCHERS.Yellow-crownedTyrannnulet–TyrannuluselatusOneseenatPantiacollaLodgeMottle-backedElaenia-ElaeniagigasSeenbelowCockoftheRockLodge
White-throatedTyrannulet–MecocerculusleucophrysCommoninthecloudforest–seenatRocotalRingedAntpipit-CorythopistorquataSeenatPantiacollaLodgeandManuWildlifeCenterBolivianTyrannulet-ZimmeriusbolivianusQuietcommonaroundCockoftheRockLodgeMarble-facedBristleTyrant-PhylloscartesopthalmicusSeenatCockoftheRockLodgeCinnamon-facedTyrannulet-Phylloscartesparkeri2seenbellowCockoftheRockLodge.OneoftheseveralbirdsnamedforTheodoreAParker the III –pioneer US ornithologist tragically killed in plane crash in southernEcuadorin1993Streak-neckedFlycatcher-MionectesstriaticollisSeenatCockoftheRockLodgewhilstroadsidebirdingOlive-stripedFlycatcher–MionectesolivaceusOneseenatQuitaCalzonesbellowCockoftheRockLodgeOchre-belliedFlycatcher–MionectesoleagineusOneseenbellowQuitaCalzonesinourtraveldayfromCORLtoPantiacollaLodgeEIncaFlycatcher-LeptopogontaczanowskiiThisPeruvianendemicwasseenatRocotal.NamedforWladislawTaczanowskii,Polishornithologistandauthorof“OrnithologieduPerou”1884OrnateFlycatcher-MyiotriccusornatusSeenatQuebradaQuitacalzon2individualsofthisprettybirdMany-coloredRush-Tyrant-TachurisrubrigastraThisreedbedspecialistwasseenatHuacarpayLakes–astunningbirdShort-tailedPygmy-Tyrant-MyiornisecaudatusSeenatPantiacollaLodgeScale-crestedPygmy-Tyrant-LophotriccuspileatusSeenatCockoftheRockLodgeWhite-belliedTodyTyrant-HemitriccusgriseipectusOneseenoncollpatrailatManuWildlifeCenter
Rusty-FrontedTody-Flycatcher-Poecilotriccuslatirostre1seenatAntthrushtrailOchre-facedTody-Flycatcher-Poecilotriccusplumbeiceps2seenattheMirador,aboveCockoftheRockLodgeEBlack-backedTody-Flycatcher-Poecilotriccuspulchellum2seenafterChontachacaontheroadsideonourtraveldayfromCockoftheRockLodgetoPantiacollaLodgeSpottedTody-Flycatcher-TodirostrummaculatumOneseenattheMacawclaylickFulvous-breastedFlatbill-RhynchocyclusfulvipectusGoodviewofonebellowCockoftheRockLodgeYellow-oliveTolmomyias-TolmomyiassulphurescensSeenbelowCockoftheRockLodgeOlive-facedTolmomyias-TolmomyiasviridicepsAlsoseenbellowCockoftheRockLodgeGolden-crownedSpadebill-PlatyrinchuscoronatusOneseenatPantiacollaLodgeBran-coloredFlycatcher-MyiophobusfasciatusSeeninourtraveldaytoPantiacollafromCockoftheRockLodgeRuddy-tailedFlycatcher-TerenotriccuserythrurusSeenatPantiacollaLodgeCinnamonFlycatcher-PyrrhomyiascinnamomeaVerycommonbirdintheManuCloudForest–seenatRocotalSmoke-coloredPewee-ContopusfumigatusSeenatRocotalEasternWoodPewee–ContopusvirensAtCockoftheRockLodgeandPantiacollaLodgeBlackPhoebe-SayornisnigricansSeenatPaucartamboinbelowthebridgeandinManuAndeanNegrito-LessoniaoreasAnimmatureseenatHuacarpayLakes
White-wingedBlack-Tyrant-KnipolegusaterrimusSeenabovePaucartambomaleandfemaleDrabWater-Tyrant-OchthornislittoralisVerycommonbirdonthebanksoftheMadredeDiosRiverLittleGround-Tyrant-MuscisaxicolafluviatilisSeenontheRiverbankbellowManuWildlifeCenterRufous-nappedGround-Tyrant-Muscisaxicolarufivertex2seenontheManuroadonourtraveldaytoCockoftheRockLodgetoPantiacollaBlack-billedShrike-Tyrant–AgriornisMontanaOneseenontheManuroadonourtraveldaytoCockoftheRockLodgeStreak-throatedBush-Tyrant-MyiotheretesstriaticollisSeenbelowthetwotunnelswhilstroadsidebirdingRRRufous-webbedBush-Tyrant–Polioxolmisrufipennis2seenontheManuroadinourtraveldaytoCockoftheRockLodgeRufous-breastedChat-Tyrant-OchthoecarufipectoralisSeenbellowAcjanacointhecloudforestonourtraveldaytoCockoftheRockLodgeBrown-backedChat-Tyrant-OchthoecafumicolorSeenatAcjanacopassandgoodlooksindeedWhite-browedChat-Tyrant-OchthoecaleucophrysSeenontheManuroadonourtraveldaytoCockoftheRockLodgeLong-tailedTyrant-Coloniacolonus2seennearChontachacaonourtraveldaytoPantiacollafromCockoftheRockLodgePiraticFlycatcher-LegatusleucophaiusSeenfromtheCamungocanopyplatform-goodviewSocialFlycatcher-MyiozatetessimilisCommoninAmazonlowlandforestGreatKiskadee-PitangussulphuratusSeenattheBlanquillomacawclaylickLesserKiskadee-PitanguslectorSeenatCamungoox-bowLake–alwaysnearwaterLemon-browedFlycatcher-ConopiascinchonetiSeenatCockoftheRockLodgeVULNERABLE
Golden-crownedFlycatcher-MyiodynasteschrysocephalusTwoseenbelowCockoftheRockLodgeStreakedFlycatcher-MyiodynastesmaculatusSeentwiceatCockoftheRockLodgeSulphur-belliedFlycatcher-MyiodynastesluteiventrisSeenintwodifferentdaysatPantiacollaLodgeSulphuryFlycatcher-TyrannopsissulphureaEverydayatPantiacollaLodgejustatthegardenCrownedSlatyFlycatcher-EmpidonomusaurantioatrocristatusSeenattheCamungocanopyplatform.AnAustralmigrantandthebirdwiththelongestscientificnameintheworldTropicalKingbird-TyrannusmelancholicusVerycommonbirdinamazonlowlandforestEasternKingbird–TyrannustyrannusCommonborealmigrant.SeenatManuWildlifeCenterGrayishMourner-RhytipternasimplexSeenaroundManuWildlifeCenterShort-crestedFlycatcher-MyiarchusferoxCommonintheLowland–seenaroundManuWildlifeCenterLarge-headedFlatbill–RamphotrigonmegacephalaOneseenatAntthrushtrail–abamboospecialist!Dusky-tailedFlatbill-Ramphotrigonfuscicauda*Rufous-tailedFlatbill-Ramphotrigonruficauda*Bright-rumpedAttila-Attilaspadiceus
COTINGASRed-crestedCotinga-AmpelionrubrocristataSeenontheManuroadonourtraveldaytoCockoftheRockLodge
AndeanCockoftheRock-RupicolaperuvianaGreatviewsaroundCockoftheRockLodge,apartfromtheonesatseenattheleekaboveCORL
MaleCockoftheRock–CarolineSimpson
ScreamingPiha-LipaugusvociferansSeenatManuWildlifeCenterBare-neckedFruitcrow-Gymnoderusfoetidus3intotalseenatManuWildlifeCenter
MANAKINSDwarfTyrantManakin-TyranneutesstolzmanniSeenatManuWildlifeCenterBlue-backedManakin-ChiroxiphiapareolareginaAfemaleseenoncollpatrailatManuWildlifeCenterFiery-cappedManakin-MachaeropteruspyrocephalusAmaleoneseenatManuWildlifeCenterBand-tailedManakin-Ceratopiprafasciicauda2seenatthetapirclaylickatManuWildlifeCenter
White-beardedManakin–Manacusmanacus1seennearPatriaonourtraveldaytoPantiacollaLodgefromCROLRound-tailedManakin-PiprachloromerosSeenintwodifferentdaysatPantiacollaLodgeBlue-crownedManakin–Pipracoronataexquisite2atPantiacollaLodgeand2moreatManuWildlifeCenter
TITYRASANDBECARDSBlac-tailedTityra-TityracayanaSeenatManuWildlifeCenter.MaskedTityra-TityrasemifasciataSeenattheCamungocanopyplatformCinereousMourner-LaniocerahypopyrraGoodviewsatPantiacollaLodgeBarredBecard-Pachyramphusversicolor2seenatRocotalontheManuroadChestnut-crownedBecard-PachyramphuscastaneusSeenatCamungocanopyplatformWhite-wingedBecard-PachyramphuspolichopterusSeenatPantiacollaLodgePink-throatedBecard-PachyramphusminorSeenatManuWildlifeCenter
VIREOS&GREENLETSRed-eyedVireo–VireoolivaceuschiviSeenatPantiacollaLodge.Someclassifications(e.g.,Pinto1944)haveconsideredtheSouthAmericanchivigroupasaseparatespecies("ChiviVireo")fromV.olivaceus,oras conspecificwithV. flavoviridis (Hamilton 1962), but seeHellmayr (1935), Zimmer(1941d),Eisenmann1962a,Johnson&Zink(1985),andRidgely&Tudor(1989).Ridgely&Greenfield(2001)suggested,however,thatmorethanonespeciesmaybeinvolvedwithintheSouthAmericanchivigroup.Brown-cappedVireo–VireoleucophrysSeenatRocotalDusky-cappedGreenlet-PachysylviahypoxanthusSeenintwoconsecutivedaysatPantiacollaLodge
Tawny-crownedGreenlet-Pachysylviaochraceiceps2seenwithmix-specieflockatManuWildlifeCenter
JAYSPurplishJay-CyanocoraxcyanomelasSeenatPantiacollaLodgeandManuWildlifeCenterViolaceousJay-CyanocoraxviolaceusBellowCockoftheRockLodgeandPantiacollaLodgeGreenJay-Cyanocoraxluxuosus2seenatCockoftheRockLodge.
SWALLOWS&MARTINSBlueandWhiteSwallow-PygochelidoncyanoleucaCommonWhite-bandedSwallow-AtticorafasciataCommonbirdalongtheMadredeDiosRiverSouthernRough-wingedSwallow-StelgidopteryxruficollisAnothercommonBirdinthelowlandrainforestBrown-chestedMartin-PrognetaperaSeenperchedontheMadreDeDiosRiveronourtraveldaytoManuWildlifeCenterWhite-wingedSwallow-TachycinetaalbiventerMostcommonbirdinMadreDeDiosRiverandlakesBarnSwallow–HirundorusticaSeenatHuacarpayLakes
WRENSGray-mantledWren-OdontorchilusbranickiiOneseenatCockoftheRockLodgeHouseWren-Troglodytesaedon*MountainWren-TroglodytessolstitialisSeenatRocotalontheManuroadSedge(Puna)Wren-Cistothorus(minimus)platensisOneseenbelowAcjanacoontheManuroad.
ArecentpaperCANADATOTIERRADELFUEGO:SPECIESLIMITSANDHISTORICALBIOGEOGRAPHYOFTHESEDGEWREN(CISTOTHORUSPLATENSIS)byMARKB.ROBBINSANDARPADS.NYARIsuggestthatthereare11speciesintheSedgeWrencomplex Cistothorus stellaris (Naumann 1823) Sedge Wren migratory; breeds in mesic grasslands from central Canada south to central United States; primarily winters in southeastern United States and northeastern Mexico. Cistothorus meridae Hellmayr 1907 Merida Wren Distribution: paramo in Venezuelan Andes Cistothorus apolinari Chapman 1914 Apolinar’s Wren Distribution: cattail and bulrush dominated marshes in northern Colombian Andes Cistothorus elegans Sclater and Salvin 1859 Grass Wren Distribution: upland grassland and marshes (at least formerly) in transvolcanic belt in centralMexico, lowlands in southeastern Mexico, patchily distributed in both lowlands and highlands through Central America south to western Panama. Cistothorus hornensis (Lesson 1834) Austral Wren Distribution: Coquimbo, Chile and Neuque´n, Argentina south through Tierra del Fuego, including Falkland Islands/Malvinas. Comments: includes falklandicus. Cistothorus tucumanus Hartert and Venturi 1909 Tucuman Wren Distribution: highlands of Santa Cruz, Bolivia south to Tucuma´n and at least the mountains in western Co´rdoba province, Argentina Cistothorus platensis (Latham 1790) Pampas Wren Distribution: lowland grasslands in southeastern Brazil (southern Goı´s, Parana´), southern Paraguay, northeastern Argentina, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, Uruguay south to central Argentina, and west to dptos Beni and Santa Cruz, Bolivia. Cistothorus minimus Carriker 1934 Puna Wren Distribution: puna grassland from dpto Ayacucho, Peru south to La Paz, Bolivia. Cistothorus graminicola Taczanowski 1874 Junın Wren Distribution: paramo south of the Rıo Maranon drainage to dpto Junın, Peru Cistothorus aequatorialis Lawrence 1871 Paramo Wren Distribution: paramo of Andean Venezuela and northern Colombia south to northern Peru Cistothorus alticola Salvin and Godman, 1883 Venezuelan Wren Distribution: high elevation grassland in Gran Sabana, coastal mountains of Venezuela from Carabobo east to Sucre/Monagas border Gray-breastedWood-Wren-HenicorhinaleucophrysSeennearRocotalandcommonlyheardChestnut-breastedWren-Cyphorhinusthoracicus*
Ferruginous(Musician)Wren-Cyphorhinus(aradus)modulatorOneseenatPantiacollaLodge.ArecentpaperAtaxonomicrevisionoftheMusicianWren,Cyphorhinusarada(Aves,Troglodytidae), reveals the existence of six valid species endemic to the AmazonbasinCyphorhinusarada(Hermann,1783)MusicianWrenTotheeastoftheRioNegro,onthenorthernbankoftheAmazonRiver,includingsoutheasternandeasternVenezuela,theGuianasandnortheasternBrazilCyphorhinustransfluvialis(Todd,1932)ImeriWrenFromEasternbaseoftheAndesisSEColombiaandnorthbankofputumayoRivertoeasttoAmazonaandRioNegroCyphorhinusmodulator-FerruginousWrenEasternPeruandWesternBraziltoNWBoliviaCyphorhinussalviniSharpe,1881-Grey-earedWrenBetweenRioMaranonandRioCaquetainSWColombia,EasternEcuadorandNEPeruCyphorhinusinterpositus(Todd,1932)-RondoniaWrenSouthbankofAmazonfromeastbankofRioMadeiratowestbankofRioTapajosCyphorhinusgriseolateralisRidgway,1888-Gray-flankedWrenSouthbankofAmazonfromeastbankofTapajosRivertowestbankofXinguRiver
Black-cappedDonacobius–CarolineSimpson
DONACOBIUSBlack-cappedDonacobius-DonacobiusatricapillusSeenatCamungoandBlancoox-bowLakes-fantasticviews
DIPPERSWhite-cappedDipper–CinclusleucocephalusOneseenaroundCockoftheRockLodge
THRUSHSANDSOLITAIRESAndeanSolitaire-Myadestesralloides*Slaty-backedNightingale-Thrush–CatharusfuscaterGoodviewofoneindividualabovePaucartamboinourtraveldaytoCockoftheRockLodgeSwainson’sThrush–CatharusustulatusOneseenatPantiacollaLodgeWhite-earedSolitaire-EntomodestesleucotisOneseenattheMiradoraboveCockoftheRockLodgeChiguancoThrush-TurduschiguancochiguancoVerycommonbirdofAndesGreatThrush-TurdusfuscaterockenderiCommoninthecloudforestontheManuroadBlack-billedThrushTurdusignobilisThecommonlowlandThrush–seenatPantiacollaLodgeandManuWildlifeCenterWhite-neckedThrush–TurdusalbicollisSeenatPantiacollaLodge
TANAGERSANDALLIESRed-cappedCardinal-ParoariagularisCommoninthelowland–seenatCamungoandBlancoox-bowLakeMagpieTanager-CissopisleverianaQuietcommoninthelowlands–seenbellowCockoftheRockLodgeandPantiacollaLodgeBlack-earedHemispingus-HemispingusmelanotisberlepschiSeenatCockoftheRockLodge
Rust-and-YellowTanager-ThlypopsisruficepsSeenatRocotalandalsoonourtraveldayfromCuscotoCockoftheRockLodgeYellow-crestedTanager-Tachyphonuscristatus5intotalintwoconsecutivedaysatPantiacollaLodgeWhite-shoulderedTanager-TachyphonusluctuosusAtPantiacollaLodgeinamixedflockWhite-wingedShrike-Tanager-LanioversicolorThecanopyflockleaderseenatPantiacollaLodge.ThecaniopyflockleaderMasked-crimsonTanager-RamphocelusnigrogulariSeenatManuWildlifeCenterSilver-beakedTanager(Ramphoceluscarbo)CommonintheAmazonialowlandsbutnotinprimaryforestHoodedMountain-Tanager-Buthraupismontana3seenaboveWayqechaonourtraveldaytoCockoftheRockLodgeScarlet-belliedMountain-Tanager-AnisognathusigniventrisAnotherattractivebird–seenalsoaboveWayqechaonourtraveldaytoCORLFawn-breastedTanager-Pipraeideamelanonota1seenatRocotalBlueandYellowTanager-PipraeideabonariensisSeenatHuacarpayLakesandalsoontheManuroadonourtraveldaytoCORLOrange-earedTanager-ChlorochrysacalliparaeaCommonatCockoftheRockLodgeinthegardenandalongtheroadBlue-GrayTanager-ThraupisepiscopusAcommonbirdinopenareasintheAmazon.Episcopus–areferencetotheepiscopalblueplumageofthisspecies.
PalmTanager-ThraupispalmarumCommonintheLowlandsMaskedTanager-TangaranigrocinctaSeeninthegardenofPantiacollaLodgeBlue-neckedTanager-TangaracyanicollisAnothercommonbirdincloudforest–seenatCockoftheRockLodge
Beryl-spangledTanager-TangaranigroviridisAnothercommonbirdincloudforestwithmixedflocksTurquoiseTanager-TangaramexicanaSeenatPantiacollaLodgeandManuWildlifeCenterParadiseTanager-TanagarachilensisStunningTanagerfoundinthefoothillsandlowlandsofManu.NotfoundinChile!
ParadiseTanager–CarolineSimpson
Opal-crownedTanager-Tangaracallophrys1seenatPantiacollaLodgeSaffron-crownedTanager-TangaraxanthocephalalamprotisAnothernicecolorfulbirdseeninthecloudforest–herethesubspecieswithanorange….notsaffroncrownGreenandGoldTanager-TangaraarthusSeenatPantiacollaLodgeGoldenTanager-TangaraarthusVerycommoninthecloudforest
SwallowTanager-TersinaviridisSeenatPantiacollaLodgeandManuWildlifeCenterBlack-facedDacnis-DacnislineataAlsoseenatPantiacollaLodgeandManuWildlifeCenterYellow-belliedDacnis-DacnisflaviventerAtPantiacollaLodgeandManuWildlifeCenterPurpleHoneycreeper-CyanerpescaeruleusAfemaleoneseenatPantiacollaLodgeGreenHoneycreeper-ChlorophanesspizaSeveralrecordedinthelowlandsGuiraTanager-HemithraupisguiraSeenatPantiacollaLodgeYellow-backedTanager-Hemithraupisflavicollis2seenatPantiacollaLodgeCinereousConebill-ConirostrumcinereumcinereumSeenonthehighercloudforestontheManuroadCappedConebill-ConirostrumalbifronsAmaleoneatRocotalMoustachedFlowerpiercer-Diglosamystacalisalbilinear2seenonourtraveldayonthehighercloudforestoftheManuroadBlack-throatedFlowerpiercer-DiglossopisbrunneiventrisCommononthehighercloudforestoftheManuroadMaskedFlowerpiercer-DiglossopiscyaneaCommoninthecloudforestPeruvianSierra-Finch-PhrygiluspunensisSeenonourtraveldaytoCockoftheRockLodgefromCusco-namedforthesouthernPeruviandepartmentofPunoMourningSierra-Finch-PhrygilusfruticetiAtHuacarpayLakesandalsoontheManuroadAsh-breastedSierra-Finch-PhrygilusplebejusSeenonthehighermountainsoftheManuroad
EChestnut-breastedMountain-Finch–PoospizaCaesarGoodviewsofthisPeruvianendemiconthehighermountainoftheManuroadonourtraveldaytoCockoftheRockLodgefromCuscoBlue-blackGrassquit–Volatiniajacarina2seenontheagriculturalfieldnearafterPatriaonourtraveldaytoPantiacollaLodgeSlate-coloredSeedeater–SporophilaschistaceaAmaleoneseenatBlanquillomacawclaylickBlackandWhiteSeedeater–SporophilaluctuosaAfemaleoneseenatCockoftheRockLodgeDouble-collaredSeedeater-SporophilacaerulescensOnemaleseenatBlanquillomacawclaylickBlack-billedSeedFinch–Sporophilaatrirostris2atCamungoox-bowLakeChestnut-belliedSeed-Finch–SporophilaangolensisAmaleoneseenattheBlanquillomacawclaylickBand-tailedSeedeater-CatameniaanalisSeenatHuacarpayLakesandalsoontheManuroad–acommonbirdoftheAndesBananaquit-CoerebaflaveolaSeenatCockoftheRockLodge–notcommoninManuBuff-throatedSaltator-SaltatormaximusCommon in the lowlands – seen at Cock of the Rock Lodge and Pantiacolla Lodge.Klicka et al. (2007) found strong genetic support for a sister relationship betweenSaltator and core Thraupidae. Sushkin (1924) proposed that Saltatorwas thraupine,not emberizine/cardinaline. SACC proposal passed to transfer Saltator fromCardinalidae to Incertae Sedis. SACC proposal to transfer to Thraupidae did notpass.Barkeretal. (2013)foundthatSaltatorandSaltatriculawereembeddedintheThraupidae. SACC proposal passed to transfer to Thraupidae. Chavez et al. (2013)found that relationshipswithin the genus are not consistentwith the current linearsequenceofspecies.SACCproposalpassedtoreviselinearsequence.GrayishSaltator-SaltatorcoerulescensSeenatMacawclaylickandCamungoox-bowLakeGolden-billedSaltator–SaltatoraurantiirostrisWesawthisatHuacarpayLakes-acommonbirdoftheAndesSlate-coloredGrosbeak–SaltatorgrossusAmaleoneseenatPantiacollaLodge
NEWWORLDSPARROWSANDALLIESRufous-collaredSparrow-ZonotrichiacapensisAverycommonbirdoftheAndesthroughoutPeruandSouthAmericaYellow-browedSparrow-AmmodramusaurifronsSeenbellowCockoftheRockLodgePectoralSparrow-ArremontaciturnusSeenatPantiacollaLodgeRRBlack-facedBrushfinch-AtalaptesmelanolaemusCommon in the cloud forest – seen at Rocotal. The Atlapetes genus has beencompletelyrevampedbasedonbio-chemicaldataandworkdoneatCopenhagenFieldMuseum. Formerly considered part of Rufous-napped Brush-Finch complex A.rufinucha. Atlapetes melanolaemus was formerly (Hellmayr 1938, Paynter 1970a,MeyerdeSchauensee1970,Ridgely&Tudor1989,Sibley&Monroe1990)consideredasubspeciesofA.rufinucha,butseeGarcía-Moreno&Fjeldså(1999).CommonChlorospingus–ChlorospingusflavopectusCommonintheManucloudforestShort-billedChlorospingus-ChlorospingusparvirostrisSeen above Cock of the Rock Lodge. Genetic data (REFS, Burns et al. 2002, 2003)indicatethegenusChlorospingusisnotamemberoftheThraupidae,but(Klickaetal.2007)amemberoftheEmberizidae.SACCproposalpassedtotransfertoEmberizidae.Barkeretal.(2013)furtherconfirmedtheplacementofthegenuswiththeNewWorldsparrows.FrankPitelka(inTordoff1954a)longagonotedtheemberizine-likebehaviorofChlorospingus.SACCproposalpassedtochangeEnglishnamesofthespeciesinthegenusfrom“Bush-Tanager”to“Chlorospingus”.Yellow-throatedChlorospingus-ChlorospingusflavigularisSeenatCockoftheRocklodgeandQuebradaQuitacalzon-commoninmixedflocks
CARDINALGROSBEAKSRed-crownedAnt-Tanager-HabiarubicaSeenatPantiacollaLodgeandManuWildlifeCenterBlue-blackGrosbeak-Cyanocompsacyanoides*
NEWWORLDWARBLERSBlackburnianWarbler–SetophagafuscaAfemaleseenatRocotal
Two-bandedWarbler-MyiothlypisbivittatusCommonaroundCockoftheRockLodgeEGolden-bellied(Cuzco)Warbler-MyiothlypischrysogasterSeenaroundQuebradaQuitacalzononourtraveldayfromCockoftheRockLodgetoPantiacolla Lodge. Ridgely & Greenfield (2001) treated the northern subspecieschlorophrys as a separate species – ChocoWarbler - fromMyiothlypis chrysogasterbased on differences in descriptions of songs; see Zimmer (1949) for rationale forconsidering them sister taxa. This Golden–bellied Warbler becomes a PeruvianendemicRusset-crownedWarbler-MyiothlypiscoronatusSeenatRocotalinamixedflockThree-striped(Yungas)Warbler-BasileuterustristriatuspunctipectusSeenbellowCockoftheRockLodge.Gutiérrez-Pintoetal. (2012)foundthatbroadlydefined Basileuterus tristriatus consists of 10 distinct clades, one of which is B.trifasciatus, which is the sister group to B. tristriatus tacarcunae of theDarién. Donegan (2014) provided evidence that the Bolivian punctipectus group(includingcanens)shouldbetreatedasaseparatespecies.Slate-throatedRedstard(Whitestart)-MyioborusminiatusSeenaroundCockoftheRockLodgeSpectacledRedstart(Whitestart)-MyioborusmelanocephalusSeenaroundRocotal2individualsinamixedflock
BLACKBIRDSCrestedOropendola-Psarocoliusdecumanusmaculosus5seenbellowCORLonourtraveldayfromCockoftheRockLodgeDusky-greenOropendola-PsarocoliusatrovirensSeenatCockoftheRockLodgeRusset-backedOropendola-PsarocoliusangustifronsalfrediCommonintheAmazonlowlandsOliveOropendola-PsarocoliusbifasciatusSeenatPantiacollaLodgeandManuWildlifeCenterCasquedCacique-Cacicusoseryi10+seenatManuWildlifeCenterYellow-rumpedCacique-CacicuscelaVerycommonbirdintheAmazonlowlandforestalwaysnestingnearthelodges
Red-rumpedCacique-CacicushaemorrhousSeenatManuWildlifeCenter(Southern)MountainCacique-Cacicuschrysonotus2 seen in theManu cloud forest on our travel day from Cusco to Cock of the RockLodge.Thenorthern(leucoramphus)andsouthern(chrysonotus)groupsofsubspecieswere treated as separate species by Blake (1968b), but most classifications havetreated them as a single species (e.g., Hellmayr 1937, Meyer de Schauensee 1966,1970, Ridgely & Tudor 1989, Fjeldså & Krabbe 1990; and usually as Cacicusleucoramphus,anerror,becausechrysonotushaspriority)becausespecimensnearthecontactzoneshowsomesignsofgeneflow(Hellmayr1937,Bond1953).However,seeJaramillo & Burke (1999) for possible reasons for ranking them as species; this wasfollowedbyRidgely&Greenfield (2001),Hilty (2003),andFraga(2011).Powelletal.(2014) found that the two were deeply divergent genetically, more so than someCacicustreatedasspecies,butdidnotsamplepopulationsanywherenearthecontactzone.SACCproposaltotreatleucoramphusasaseparatespeciesdidnotpass.Hosneretal.(2015b)foundevidenceforintergradationbetweenthetaxainAyacucho,Peru.EpauletOriole-IcteruscayanensisSeenatCamungoCanopytower-agoodviewOrange-backedTroupial-IcteruscroconotusSeenatCamungooxbowlakeRRPale-eyedBlackbird-Agelaiusxanthophthalmus3intotalseenatCamungoandBlancoox-bowLakes-verygoodviewsYellow-wingedBlackbird-AgelaiusThiliusCommonatHuacarpayLakesGiantCowbird-MolothrusoryzivoraCommononMadredeDiosRiverislands–abroodparasite
FINCHESHoodedSiskin-SpinusmagellanicaurubambensisVerycommonbirdoftheAndesseenatHuacarpayLakesandontheManuroadOlivaceousSiskin-SpinusolivaceaSeenatCockoftheRockLodgeThick-billedEuphonia-EuphonialaniirostrisSeenatManuWildlifeCenterWhite-loredEuphonia-EuphoniachryssopastaSeenatPantiacollaLodgeandManuWildlifeCenter
White-ventedEuphonia–EuphoniaminutaOnemaleseenatPantiacollaLodgeOrange-belliedEuphonia-EuphoniaxanthogasterSeenatCockoftheRockLodgeBlue-nappedChlorophonia-Chlrophoniacyanea4seenatCockoftheRockLodge
MAMMALSMONKEYSUrubambaBrownTiti-Monkey–CallicebusurubambensisSeenatPantiacollaLodge.ENDANGEREDBlack-cappedSquirrelMonkey–SaimiriboliviensisSeentwicearoundManuWildlifeCenterLarge-headedCapuchin–Sapajusmacrocephalus.SeenatPantiacollaLodgeandManuWildlifeCenter
Shock-headedCapuchin–CarolineSimpson
Shock-headedCapuchin–CebuscuscinusSeenatManuWildlifeCenterGray’sBald-facedSaki–PitrheciairrorataGeatviewofoneoncollpatrailatManuWildlifeCenterColombianRedHowlerMonkey–AlouattasemiculusAfamilygroupseenatPantiacollaLodge
ColombianRedHowlerMonkeyhavingabadmorning!-CarolineSimpson
BlackSpiderMonkey–AteleschamekSeenatPantiacollaLodgeandManuWildlifeCenter.ENDANGERED
DOGFAMILYCulpeo(AndeanFox)–LycalopexculpaeusOneseenatHuacarpayLakes
RACCOONFAMILYGiantOtter–Pteronurabrasilensis3individualsseenatCamungoOx-bowLake
PECCARIESCollaredPeccary–Tayassutajacu2seenonthetrailtoBlancoox-bowLake
SQUIRRELSSanborn’sSquirrel–SciurussanborniSeenatCockoftheRockLodge
LARGERODENTSBrownAgouti–DasyproctavariegateCommonatCockoftheRockLodgeinthegarden
BATSLong-nosedBat–RhynchonycterisnasoSeenatBlancoOxbowLakeverycommonroostingintheroofoftheboathouse
REPTILES&HIBIANSSide-neckedTurtle–PodocnemisunifilisSeenontheMadredeDiosRiverTreeBoa–Corallushortulanus1seenjustoutsidethedinnerroomatManuWildlifeCenter
TreeBoa–CarolineSimpson
StickInsect–CarolineSimpson
