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8/6/2019 ManSisTel - Group1 - Cloud Computing
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MANSISTEL GROUP 1
UTILIZE CLOUD COMPUTING FOR
BUSINESS
7 December 2010
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PRESENTED BY.
10067 34 836Strategic ManagementFadil
10067 34 880
Technology ExpertHunian Ulinnuha
10067 34 930Business AnalystMuhammad Nursaktiadhi
FHM Consulting Group
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BACKGROUND
Maximize the use of IT as enabler on business
Build IT infrastructure High CAPEX & OPEX
Need of mobility Work Anywhere, Anytime
Cloud computing has been proven assolution to
above problem
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OUTLINE
What is?
Technology
o How it works?
o Architecture
Regulation
Business Model
o
Producto Strategy
o Marketing
What Is
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WHAT IS CLOUD COMPUTING?
Cloud computing is a model for enabling convenient, on-
demand network accessto a shared pool of
configurable computing resources (e.g., networks,servers, storage, applications, and services)that can be
rapidly provisioned and released with minimalmanagement effort or service provider interaction.
--NIST (National Institute ofStandards & Technology),August 2009
Cloud isthe aggregation ofServers, Low end
computers and storage hostingthe program and data
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ESSENTIAL CHARACTERISTICS
On-demandselfservice
Broadnetworkaccess
Rapidelasticity
Resourcepooling
Measuredservice
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KONVERGENSI
VirtualizationUtility
Computing
SoftwareService
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POINT OF VIEW - PERUSAHAAN
Revolusi pada:
Hardware, tidak perlu membangun Infrastruktur ITyang mahal
Software, tidak perlu membangun server platformdan membeli lisensi software
Brainware, Tidak perlu membangun department IT
Pay As You Go
Save CAPEX & OPEX
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POINT OF VIEW - PENGGUNA
Kemudahan dalam mengakses aplikasi
Dimana saja,
Kapan saja, Dari apa saja,
Menggunakan smart device & akses internetkecepatan tinggi
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TREND
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TREND
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TREND
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TREND
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OUTLINE
What is?
Technology
o How it works?
o Architecture
Regulation
Business Model
o
Producto Strategy
o Marketing
Technology
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HOW ITWORKS?
No need to run heavy liftingapplication for Client.
The network of computersthatmake up the cloud handlesthem.
Hardware and softwaredemands on the user'ssidedecrease.
The only thingthe clients needto be able to run is interfacesoftware
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VIRTUALIZATION
Reduce the number of
Physical machines
Isolate environments but
share hardware
Make better use of existing
capacity Save on infrastructure,
maintenance, leases
Physical System
Hypervisor
GuestOS GuestOS GuestOS
Abstraction of ComputingResources
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COMMON END-TO-END TOPOLOGY
Very similar to hosted services.
Cloud computing offers a pay-per-use model
and rapid (and automatic) resourcesscaling
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ARCHITECTURE
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CLOUD COMPUTING DEPLOYMENT
1. Public Cloud
Available through Internet
Scalable, dynamically
provisioned, virtualized resources
More vulnerable
2. Private Cloud
Available through private network
Still need to purchase, set up and
manage their own clouds
Greatest level of security and
control
3. Hybrid Cloud
Includes a variety of public and
private options with multiple
providers
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TRADITIONAL DATA CENTER VS CLOUD
COMPUTING SERVICE
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TRADITIONAL SOFTWARE VS CLOUD
SAAS
Traditional Software Cloud SaaS
Need dedicated server Only need client PC
Need more Installation costs/time prior
to accessto the software
Log on and use
Would only work from pre-defined
locationsAnywhere via a simple internetconnection
1001 thingsthat can go wrong with a
server and downtime could be lengthy
A guaranteed service level agreement is
provided.
Additional users/offices would require
hardware costs, local installation and
setup time and costing money.
Additional licence/offices are just a case
of addingusersto the system
Many points of failure with a local
server/network
Single point of failure (internet down),
mightuse backup internet provider
Dependent on quality of local firewall
and availability of man power to monitor.
Depends on how advance ofsecurity
technology applied
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OUTLINE
What is?
Technology
o How it works?
o Architecture
Regulation
Business Model
o Product
o Strategy
o Marketing
Regulation
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GOAL OF REGULATION
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KEY CUSTOMER CONCERN
Information security
Compliance with data protection legislation;
and Ensuringservice quality in the Cloud
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SECURITY ISSUES ON CLOUD
1. Privileged user access
2. Regulatory compliance
3. Data location
4. Data segregation/encryption
5. Recovery
6. Investigative support
7. Long-term viability
www.gartner.com
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REGULATION BENCHMARK
Adoption of cloud computing in China is also heldback by regulation. Beijing, which alsoblocks Facebook, prohibits companies from storing
their data offshore, meaningthey can use datacenters only inside China. As a result, IDCestimated, only about 4 percent of companies inChina were using cloud-based services last year,
compared with 16 percent in Singapore.
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/11/technology/11cloudasia.html
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REGULASI DI INDONESIA
Belum ada UU yang mengatur tentang
penyimpanan & transfer data, lokasi data center.
UU ITE no.11 tahun 2008, menjamin keamanan
lalu-lintas dan penyimpanan data, pelaku
pembobolan dapat diajukan ke pengadilan.
Low Regulated No Issue on Regulation
Butstill have to prepare
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OUTLINE
What is?
Technology
o How it works?
o Architecture
Regulation
Business Model
o Product
o Strategy
o Marketing
Business Model
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BUSINESS MODEL
Compute servers, storage, and networking hardwaredelivered as a service
IaaS, Infrastructure as a Service
Application development and deployment platformdelivered as a service to developers who use the platformto build, deploy and manage SaaS applications
PaaS, Platform as a Service
Applications delivered as a service to end-userstypicallythrough aWeb browser
SaaS, Software as a Service
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PRODUCT IAAS
Rapid & Automatic Resource scaling
Layanan: Web Host, Server Host, Storage Host,
Content Delivery Network (CDN)
Kata kunci: Data center, network connection
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PRODUCT PAAS, SAAS
Fokus ke bisnis, bukan software
Develop application faster
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PRODUCT PAAS, SAAS
Layanan: Customer Relationship management
(CRM), Enterprise Resource Management(ERP),
Email hosting, Cloud Office
Kata Kunci: Software Developer, Network
Connection
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PRODUCT CHALLENGE
Kustomisasi program sesuai keinginan
customer
Complex requirement for enterprise
Menyediakan network connection yang handal
ke data center
Keamanan lalu-lintas dan penyimpanan data
Integrasi dengan infrastruktur existing
perusahaan
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PORTERS FIVE FORCES
switching cost, kecenderungan untuk substitusi, diferensiasi produk, danlainnya.
The threat of a substitute product
Brand equity, hambatan masuk seperti paten dsb, distribusi, skill atau core
competence tertentu, economies of scope, cost advantage, dan lainnya.
The threat ofthe entry of new competitors
Jumlah pembeli, konsentrasi pembeli, switching cost pembeli, ketersediaanbarang, besar order pembeli, sensitivitas harga, tingkat diferensiasi, dansebagainya.
The bargaining power of customers
Switching cost ke supplier lain, jumlah supplier, konsentrasi supplier,ketersediaan substitusi input, tingkat diferensiasi input, hingga tingkathubungan dengan supplier.
The bargaining power ofsuppliers
Jumlah pesaing, perbedaan kualitas, loyalitas pelanggan, diferensiasiproduk, perbedaan harga, exit barriers, dan sebagainya.
The intensity of competitive rivalry
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CLOUD COMPUTING ON PORTERS 5F
Existing Competitors
Pesaing bersifat global
Provider besar akan memiliki standard
yang cukup tinggi dan harga yang
kompetitif
Teknology dan Value added service
akan beragam
New Entrance
Investasi cukup tinggi
Butuh pengetahuan yang cukup
tentang IT
Relation yg baik dengan
stackholder
Buyer
Personal ataupun bisnis punya potensi
untuk jadi pembeli
Pembeli gampanguntuk berpindah
provider,
Harga akan jadi pertimbangan
Substitutes
Traditional sistem
Penawaran dari kompetitor yang lebih
flexible dan jaminan keamanan yang
lebih tinggi
Pelanggangampanguntuk berpindah
tapi dari
sisi kepercayaankecendr
unganakan rendah.
Suppliers
Mudah untuk mengganti rekanan
Banyak supplier tersedia untuk
berbagai service
Diperlukan contract bisnis
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MARKETING MIX
Produk Melakukan strategi produk
Menjamin tingkat keamanan adalah salah satu nilai yang akan mempengaruhi imagekonsumen terhadap produk
Menjamin kemudahan akses pada saat setup, maintenance, ataupunpemberhentian layanan
Cloud computingservice dapat dikembangkan bersama-sama dengan struktur IT
lainnya yangtelah establish dan terpercaya Price
Memberikan perhitungan harga /user
Memberikan perhitungan harga /service
Trial 30 days for free of charge
Sistem discount atau free of charge akan menarik minat konsumen
Communication Karena produk ini menjangkau seluruh level bisnis, maka semua media dapat
digunakan TV, Radio, Internet, Broadcast Message, Billboard dll
Diperlukan juga PRuntuk menjangkau konsumen pada tingkat corporate, dan untukantisipasi komunikasi massa pada saat terjadi gangguan untuk menjaga image.
Distribution
Teknologi ini adalah solusi bagi semua level bisnis maupun personal.
Operational dapat didistribusikan ke semua stackholder
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LAST BUT NOT LEAST
Pertanyaan?Terima Kasih