Manila Standard Today - September 6, 2012 Issue

7/31/2019 Manila Standard Today - September 6, 2012 Issue

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2/12

AREL @EKNLSE RNOOH[ MOEAFAREL @EKNLSE RNOOH[ MOEAFAREL @EKNLSE RNOOH[ MOEAFAREL @EKNLSE RNOOH[ MOEAFAREL @EKNLSE RNOOH[ MOEAFAREL @EKNLSE RNOOH[ MOEAFAREL @EKNLSE RNOOH[ MOEAFAREL @EKNLSE RNOOH[ MOEAFAREL @EKNLSE RNOOH[ MOEAFAREL @EKNLSE RNOOH[ MOEAFAREL @EKNLSE RNOOH[ MOEAFAREL @EKNLSE RNOOH[ MOEAF

AREL @EKNLSE RNOOH[ MOEAFAREL @EKNLSE RNOOH[ MOEAFAREL @EKNLSE RNOOH[ MOEAFAREL @EKNLSE RNOOH[ MOEAFAREL @EKNLSE RNOOH[ MOEAFAREL @EKNLSE RNOOH[ MOEAFAREL @EKNLSE RNOOH[ MOEAFAREL @EKNLSE RNOOH[ MOEAFAREL @EKNLSE RNOOH[ MOEAFAREL @EKNLSE RNOOH[ MOEAFAREL @EKNLSE RNOOH[ MOEAFAREL @EKNLSE RNOOH[ MOEAF

Ln{q @elboe Qselce}cShcer `qs,cercnqfIkèbo,ah`QNYSN@MN] 4/ =95=SJ^]QCER E=

Jne}blk }nq~`nq, A~qsh`q Ah``bqqbhln} ]~ddr Mbewhl snqsbstnqes sjn ahlsbl~esbhl hd sjn Qnlesn jne}blk hl sjn 3=9/999 qeafq hd }ban d}h` Blcbe {h}sj Y>99 boobhl sjes A~qsh`q eknlsq qnbwnc es sjnQ~mba Mer D}nn Yh}s, Sjn Qnlesn bq bltnqsbkesblk sh flh{ {jh `bkjsmn mnjblc sjn essn`ys sh q`~kkon sjn qjby`nls blsh sjn ah~ls}r,

Sekobln,,,Bs bq hl sjes y}n`bqn sjes {n

e}n nlch}qblk sjn lh`blnn/ sjntn}r ah`ynsnls nzna~sbtn elc

y}easbsbhln} bl sjbq stnoc/ qebcC}bohl {jh {eq qnesnc mnqbcn E}-}hrh bl sjn ahlst}èsbhl jne}blkes sjn Qnlesn,

Lh `n`mn} hd sjn ah` bqqbhlhmgnasnc sh Gb`nlnwq eyyhbls-`nls/ elc sjn y}hanncblkq oeqsnchlor 19 `bl~snq,

M~s Eoekec ye}sr-obqs ]ny, ]h-celsn @e}ahonse/ {jh bq hyyhqncsh sjn ]ny}hc~asbtn Jneosj mboo sjesqnnfq sh k~e}elsnn ~lbtn}qeo eaanqq

sh ahls}eanysbhl `nsjhcq/ dn}sbobsrahls}ho/ qnz~eo nc~aesbhl elc è-sn}leo jneosj ae}n/ u~bwwnc Gb`nlnwhl jbq qselc hl sjn qe`n mboo,Bd B èr rh~} jhlh}/ B {h~oc

g~qs elq{n} sjes sjn y}hyn} }n-qyhlqn sh rh~} u~nqsbhl bq sh absnsjn tn}r st}qs mhhf bl sjn Mbmon/{jbaj qerq sjes {jnl ntn}rsjblkqse}snc/ Khc a}nesnc obkjs elc sjnljn a}nesnc sjn Jnetnl/ sjn Ne}sj/elc sjnl sjn elbèoq elc {jnl jnjec eoo hd sjes/ bs {eq sjnl elchlor sjnl sjes jn m}h~kjs èlblsh sjn {h}oc/ Gb`nlnw qebc,H~} Oh}c {eq sjn tn}r st}qs }n-

qyhlqbmon ye}nls bl j~èl jbqsh}r,

Jn ecn q~}n {n jec ntn}rsjblk,

Qnlesn @egh}bsr Onecn} Tb-anlsn Qhssh BBB/ sjn ah``bqqbhlqtban ajeb}èl elc {jh bq eoqhhyyhqnc sh sjn ]J mboo/ qebc sjnrqjh~oc }nah``nlc Gb`nlnw dh} ahlst}èsbhl b``ncbesnor,B {eq }neoor khblk sh thsn bl

deth} hd sjn qna}nse}r/ m~s jne}blksjes/ {n qjh~oc jetn eyy}htncjb` s{h rne}q ekh/ Qhssh qebc,

[jnl @e}ahonse eqfnc Gb-`nlnw sh aoe}bdr jbq qsesn`nls/Gb`nlnw qebc jn {eq dh} }nqyhl-qbmon ye}nlsjhhc {jbaj bq elhsjn} le`n dh},,,

Gb`nlnw {eq lhs emon sh stlbqj jbqqsesn`nls mnae~qn Teonlw~noe ]ny,

]nz Kesajeobel/ {jh jnecq sjn

ah``bqqbhl/ a~s jb hdd elc shocsjn sh seof emh~s sjn èssn} bl y}b-tesn edsn} sjn ahlst}èsbhl jne}blk,

Bl m}bnd qsesn`nls mndh}n sjnahlst}èsbhl jne}blk/ Gb`nlnwqebc jn }neajnc jbq st}qs rne} es sjnSh~}bq` Cnye}s`nls hl Qnys, 5,B qnnf/ hd ah~}qn/ sjn jhlh}emon

ah``bssnnq eyy}hteo hd `r ey-yhbls`nls shcer, B ah`n jn}n {bsjahoonek~nq elc d}bnlcq d}h sjnsh~}bq blc~qs}r/ Gb`nlnw qebc,

Aeè}blnq Q~} ]ny, O~bq Tbo-oed~n}sn {eq sjn st}qs sh blu~b}nemh~s Gb`nlnwq y}hk}e` bl jbqcnye}s`nls/ elc Gb`nlnw qebcjn {eq lh{ n`yohrblk e ao~qsn}

qs}esnkr,

Lh,,,Eqbq qebc y}h-]J y}hdnqqh}q

qjh~oc lhs ~qn sjnb} blqsbs~sbhleq e tnl~n sh nzy}nqq hyblbhlqsjes e}n ekeblqs sjn sneajblkq hd sjn Aesjhoba Aj~}aj,

M~s jn cnlbnc sjes sjn AMAYbqq~nc elr qsesn`nls aeooblk dh} Esnlnh h} Cn Oe Qeoon sh bltnq-sbkesn sjnb} y}hdnqqh}q elc qela-sbhl sjn` dh} q~yyh}sblk sjn ]J

mboo,Sjn AMAY cbc lhs bqq~n elr

q~aj qsesn`nls/ jn qebc,Ne}obn}/ AMAY y}nqbcnls elc

E}ajmbqjhy Ghqn Yeoè qebcAesjhoba ~lbtn}qbsbnq `~qs sneajelc ~yjhoc sjn hdstabeo sneaj-blkq hd sjn aj~}aj, Bd {n e}ne Aesjhoba qajhho/ {n qjh~oclhs sneaj elrsjblk ahls}e}rsh sjn hdstabeo sneajblkq hd sjnaj~}aj/ jn qebc,Qh`n sneajn}q èr jetn

qh`n `bq~lcn}qselcblk hd {jes

sjnr sjblf hd d}nnch` hd ahl-qabnlan h} eaecn`ba d}nnch`/qebc Yeoè, Bl qh`n hd sjn ~lb-tn}qbsbnq/ {n qer sjes bd rh~ {elssh sneaj sjes bcne/ ch lhs ch bs ble Aesjhoba qajhho mnae~qn {ne}n ahld~qblk sjn qs~cnlsq chbs bl hsjn} ~lbtn}qbsbnq,

Bl mhsj aje`mn}q hd Ahl-k}nqq/ aj~}aj-meafnc oe{èf-n}q hyyhqnc sh sjn }ny}hc~asbtnjneosj ahlsbl~nc sh cnoer thsblkhl sjn mboo,

Bl sjn Jh~qn/ Aekerel ]ny,]~d~q ]hc}bk~nw/ {jh hyyhqnqsjn mboo/ qjh~snc es sjn qna}nse}-bes/ cnèlcblk sh flh{ {jr eu~h}~` {eq cnaoe}nc {jnl jnah~lsnc hlor 555 ahlk}nqq`nl,Jbq u~nqsbhl onc sh el ne}or ec-

gh~}l`nls hd sjn qnqqbhl/ elccny}btnc Yelkeqblel ]ny, Fb`bAhg~elkah/ e y}h-]J oe{èf-n}/ sjn hyyh}s~lbsr sh cnobtn} e

y}btbonkn qynnaj,Ne}obn}/ Qynefn} Dnobabelh

Mno`hlsn G}, qebc jn {eq {boo-blk sh onetn y}h-]J je}cobl-n}q h~s hd seofq eb`nc es {bl-lblk htn} sjn Aesjhoba Aj~}ajelc bsq q~yyh}sn}q bl Ahlk}nqq,

Cnqybsn sjn hmqseaonq elc cn-oerq bls}hc~anc mr elsb-]J oe{-èfn}q/ Mno`hlsn qebc jn {eqjhynd~o sjes mhsj sjn Jh~qn elcQnlesn {h~oc mn emon sh cnmesne ah`y}h`bqn tn}qbhl hd sjn

mboo elc qns sjn qsekn dh} e thsnhl qnahlc elc sjb}c }necblk,

Sjn mboo bq bl sjn yn}bhc hd e`nlc`nlsq bl mhsj aje`mn}q/

{bsj elsb-]J oe{èfn}q y}h-ohlkblk sjn cnmesnq elc cnoer-blk sjn thsn,

Bl sjn Qnlesn/ @egh}bsr Dohh} Onecn} Tbanlsn Qhssh BBB qebcsjn}n {eq lh lnnc sh yeqq sjn

mboo/ {jbaj eoohaesnq Y1,> mbo-obhl dh} ahls}eanysbtnq mnae~qnsjn =951 lesbhleo m~ckns eo-}necr qnsq eqbcn Y:,5 mboobhl dh} }ny}hc~asbtn jneosj y}hk}e`q,

Bs {eq Qhsshq dh~}sj qynnajekeblqs sjn ]J mboo,

Jn eoqh u~nqsbhlnc sjn cnst-lbsbhl hd ahls}eanysbtnq eq nq-qnlsbeo `ncbabln elc u~nq-sbhlnc y}h-]J ecthaesnq aoeb`sjes sjn mboo {h~oc qhotn sjn

y}hmon` hd 55 `hsjn}q crblkntn}rcer,

Sjn e~sjh} hd sjn Qnlesntn}qbhl hd sjn mboo/ Qnlesh} YbeAernselh/ nzy}nqqnc cbqèrhtn} {jes qjn qebc {eq e cnobm-n}esn essn`ys mr Qhssh elc Qnl-esn Y}nqbcnls G~el Yhlan Nl}bonsh y}hohlk sjn e`nlc`nls yn-}bhc elc cnoer sjn thsn,

Nl}bon/ {jh jeq ahlqbqsnlsor}ngnasnc sjn mboo/ cnlbnc sjn ea-a~qesbhl,B jetn lntn} ~qnc elr cboe-

sh}r seasbaq, Ntn}r u~nqsbhl Beqfnc jn}n {eq }nontels sh sjnbqq~n es jelc/ jn qebc, B }nqnlselr b`yobaesbhl sjes B` jn}n shcn}ebo h} hmqs}~as sjn yeqqekn hd sjbq neq~}n/ jn eccnc,Lh èssn} jh{ ~lyhy~oe}

h~} yhqbsbhl/ Boo qselc dh} sjbqelc lhmhcr ael cbasesn hl n/

jn eccnc,

Qnlesn,,,Qnlesh}q qebc elhsjn} }ban cneon}/ @ekcelkeo Cbnkh Merelb BBB

hd Qs, Elc}n5{q Dbnoc K}eblq elc An}neo S}ecblk/ `bkjs eoqh mncnseblnc bd jn ahlsbl~nc sh }nd~qn sh le`n sjn stlelabn}q hd jbq

m~qblnqq, Jn {eq k btnl > c erq s h nz yoebl {jr jn qj h~oc lhs mnabsnc bl ahlsn`ys,

Qnlesh}q blao~cblk Qnlesn Y}nqbcnls G~el Yhlan Nl}bon qebc sjnr {n}nlhs ahltblanc sjes ]e`b}nw {eq snooblk sjn s}~sj emh~s sjn }ban qjby`nlsqnbwnc bl Q~mba, Sjnr jnoc e ae~a~q sh cnabcn jh{ ohlk ]e`b}nw {h~ocqser ~lcn} sjn Qnlesnq a~qshcr, @eahl ]e`hq-E}elnse

Ajble,,,Relk eccnc sjes sjn}n e}n

lh bqq~nq a~}}nlsor bl sjbq e}neVQh~sj Ajble QneP6 lh} {boo sjn}nntn} mn bqq~nq bl sjes e}ne bl sjnd~s~}n,

Aoblshl/ hl sjn hsjn} jelc/ }n-ln{nc sjn ^Q aeoo dh} Ajble shek}nn hl e ahcn hd ahlc~as dh} èlekblk sn}}bsh}beo cbqy~snq blsjn Qh~sj Ajble Qne,

Aoblshl qebc bs {eq bl ntn}r-hlnq blsn}nqs dh} Ajble elcEqnel sh ek}nn hl sjn ahcn,

Relk }nqyhlcnc mr qerblk sjesbs {h~oc sefn lhsn hd Aoblshlqaeoo sh ahlqbcn} ek}nnblk hl eahcn hd ahlc~as/ m~s eoqh st}òr

qs}nqqnc sjes bs {h~oc }nqhotn sjnbqq~n hl sjn Qh~sj Ajble Qnesj}h~kj mboesn}eo lnkhsbesbhlqEq dh} sjn cbqy~snq htn} sjn

qhtn}nbklsr hd qh`n bqoelcq elc}nndq hd sjn Lelqje Bqoelcq elcsjn htn}oeyyblk }bkjsq elc blsn}-nqs hd aoeb`q htn} qh`n {esn}q hd sjn Qh~sj Ajble Qne/ sjbq qjh~oc

mn cbqa~qqnc mr cb}nasor ahl-an}lnc ah~ls}bnq hl sjn meqbq hd jbqsh}baeo deasq elc blsn}lesbhleo

oe{ elc jelconc elc qnssonc dh} cb}nas lnkhsbesbhl elc e d}bnlcorahlq~osesbhl/ Relk qebc,

Relk eccnc sjes Ajble jec yonlsbd~o jbqsh}baeo elc g~}bqy}~-cnlsbeo ntbcnlan bl aoeb`blk tb}-s~eoor sjn nlsb}n Qh~sj Ajble Qne/e aoeb` mnblk cbqy~snc mr sjnYjbobyyblnq elc Tbnsle`/ {jbajeaa~qnc Ajble hd bld}blkblk blsjnb} sn}}bsh}bnq,

Jn eoqh ~}knc Qh~sjneqs Eqbelah~ls}bnq sh eas bl eaah}celan{bsj sjn y}blabyon elc qyb}bs hd sjn Cnaoe}esbhl hd Ahlc~as,

Bl }nanls {nnfq/ Mnbgblk jec}ebqnc bsq qsefn bl sjn bqoelcq mrnqsemobqjblk Qelqje Absr elce `bobse}r ke}}bqhl/ {jbaj {equ~bafor dhooh{nc mr sjn nonasbhlhd `n`mn}q hd sjn absr elc `~-lbabyeo khtn}l`nls,

Ajbleq easbhlq {n}n `ns mrqs}hlk y}hsnqsq mr mhsj Jelhb elc@elboe/ {jbaj aoeb`nc sjes Mnbgblktbhoesnc sjn qyb}bs hd sjn Ahlc~asYe}sbnq bl sjn Qh~sj Ajble Qne/{jbaj aeooq hl eoo aoebèlsq sh nz-n}abqn }nqs}ebls elc qshy ln{ haa~-

yesbhl hd sn}}bsh}bnq,Sjn EQNEL elc Ajble qbklnc

sjn CHA bl =99=,

Sjn Yjbobyyblnq elc Tbnsle`jetn ~}knc dnooh{ Eqnel `n`-

mn}q sh ek}nn hl e ahcn hd ahl-c~as/ ~qblk sjn Cnaoe}esbhl eqbsq d}e`n{h}f,

@nel{jbon/ Aekerel cn H}h]ny, ]~d~q ]hc}bk~nw stonc hl[nclnqcer Jh~qn ]nqho~sbhl=413 ~}kblk sjn Dh}nbkl Eddeb}qcnye}s`nls sh bldh}` h} }nyh}ssh ~q `n`mn}q hd sjn Jh~qn hd ]ny}nqnlsesbtnq hl sjn easbhlqbs eo}necr shhf h} bq yoellblk shsefn/ }ndn}}blk sh sjn Qh~sj Ajb-le Qne ahl bas,

Sjn }nqho~sbhl jeq nlghblnc sjnCDE sh sefn eoo lnanqqe}r cbyoh-èsba elc onkeo easbhlq bl h}cn} sh y}hsnas sjn qhtn}nbklsr elc cn-dnlc sn}}bsh}beo aoeb`q bl sjn cbq-y~snc e}neq,

Bs lhsnc sjes }nanls cntnohy-`nlsq es sjn [nqs Yjbobyybln Qne*Qh~sj Ajble Qne" qjh{ sjes Ajb-le qsboo ahlsbl~nq sh qnlc te}bh~qqne tnqqnoq sh sjn e}ne blao~cblkes oneqs =9 stqjblk mhesq/ hlor sttnle~sbaeo `bonq d}h` sjn Yjboby-

ybln haa~ybnc Yek-eqe Bqoelc,Sjn qjbyq {n}n }nyh}sncor nq-

ah}snc mr d}bkesnq elc è}bsb`nq~}tnbooelan qjbyq,

Ae}nn},,,jn {eq q~}n sjes M}ecrq }nyoean-`nls {eq hln {jh jec }bqnld}h` sjn }elfq hd sjn cnye}s`nls,B jetn lhs qnnl sjn obqs/ m~s B

}n`n`mn} Qna}nse}r cno ]hqe}bhqerblk sjes jbq }nah``nlcnnq{n}n eoo ae}nn} cbyohèsq/ Jn}-lelcnw qebc,

Bl e y}nqq m}bnstlk/ y}nqbcnl-sbeo qyhfnqèl Nc{bl Oeabn}ceeoqh ahlst}`nc sjes mndh}n shjbq s}by sh ]~qqbe/ Y}nqbcnlsMnlbklh Eu~blh BBB jec eo}necr}nanbtnc Cno ]hqe}bhq qjh}s obqs

dh} sjn lnzs Yjbobyybln e`meqqe-

ch} sh Ajble,Es oneqs bs jeq mnnl ahlst}`nc

sjes e qjh}sobqs jeq eo}necr mnnl y}nqnlsnc sh sjn Y}nqbcnls mr sjnQna}nse}r hd Dh}nbkl Eddeb}q/Oeabn}ce qebc,

Jn eccnc sjes Cno ]hqe}bh jecrns sh cbqa~qq sjn èssn} {bsj sjn

y}nqbcnls qblan sjn jn {eq bq qsboobl Qr}be sh eqqbqs Dbobyblhq {jh{n}n qs}elcnc bl sjn ahl bas-

yoek~nc ah~ls}r,M}ecr/ ;5/ {jh q~ddn}nc e

qs}hfn bl jn} }nqbcnlan bl Mnb- gblk bl oesn E~k~qs/ bq e ae}nn} cbyohès {jh eoqh jec yhqsblkqeq e`meqqech} sh Sjeboelc elc

@rel e},

Ahyq,,,easbtbsbnq, [jes bq sjn yhoban ch-blk emh~s bs8 @ekqerqer qebc,

Qjn {eq }neasblk sh e qsesn-`nls mr Lesbhleo Yhoban qyhfnq-èl Knln}hqh An}mh/ {jh jecshoc }nyh}sn}q sjn qje}y bla}neqnbl sjn l~`mn} hd a}b`nq bl sjn

Lesbhleo Aeybseo ]nkbhl ah~oc mness}bm~snc sh a}b`bleoq mnah`blkqè}sn},

@ekqerqer qebc sjn khtn}l-`nls qjh~oc nteo~esn sjn {nef-lnqq hd oe{ nldh}an`nls elcah~lsn}eas bs {bsj s}eblblk elcln{ nu~by`nls qh sjn yhobanah~oc ecnu~esnor eblsebl yneanelc h}cn},Ynean elc h}cn} bq e fnr ah`-

yhlnls hd e cntnohyblk ah~ls}r,[bsjh~s bs/ sjn}n {boo mn ajehq/@ekqerqer qebc,[n lnnc sh fnny h~} ynhyon

qedn/ elc/ bl h}cn} sh ch qh/ h~} oe{ nldh}an`nls qs}esnkbnq `~qsa~}m sjn qyesn hd a}b`bleobsr blsjn ah~ls}r,

@ekqerqer qebc yhoban`nl{n}n s}eblnc sh cneo {bsj a}b`b-leo easq/ elc bs bq sjnb} s}eblblksjes lnncq sh y}ntebo htn} {jes-ntn} qajn`nq oe{onqq non`nlsqe}n yoellblk,Ntn}r sb`n a}b`bleoq kns

e{er edsn} ah``bssblk e a}b`n/sjnr e}n n`mhocnlnc sh ch bsekebl/ qjn qebc,]eyn tbasb`q e}n knssblk

rh~lkn} elc a}b`bleoq e}n tba-

sb`bwblk jh~qnjhocq es eoo sb`nqhd sjn cer, [jh {boo qshy sjn`nzanys sjn yhoban8

Sh qjh{ sjes a}b`bleoq {n}nknssblk qè}sn}/ An}mh absnc eqel nze`yon sj}nn `nl cbqk~bqnceq yhoban`nl {jh kesn-a}eqjnce mb}sjcer ye}sr elc }hmmnc sjnk~nqsq,Bl sjes blabcnls/ sjn Va}b`b-

leoqP qobyync blsh sjn jh~qn {jbonsjn}n {eq e ye}sr, Bd sjnr jnoc ~ysjn tbasb`q h~sqbcn sjn jh~qn/sjn}n {eq e yhqqbmbobsr sjes ye-s}hooblk yhoban`nl {h~oc jetnlhsbanc sjn`/ jn qebc,Sjesq e ln{ `hc~q hyn-

}elcb hd a}b`n k}h~yq, Bs`nelq sjes sjnr eoqh qjbds h} ecg~qs sjn {er sjnr nzna~snsjnb} yoelq, Sjn a}b`bleoqjetn mnah`n qè}sn},

Jh~qn @blh}bsr Onecn} elcU~nwhl ]ny, Celboh Q~e}nwqebc sjn yhoban qjh~oc dha~q hlsjn {h}qnlblk c}~k qbs~esbhl blsjn ah~ls}r mnae~qn sjn Yjboby-

yblnq jec mnnl bcnlsbstnc eq hlnhd sj}nn Eqbel ah~ls}bnq {jn}nE`yjnse`bln-sryn qsb`~oelsqflh{l eq ESQ {n}n mnblk y}h-c~anc,

Sjn Yjbobyyblnq jeq eoqh mnnlle`nc mr sjn ^Q Cnye}s`nls hd Qsesnq Blsn}lesbhleo Le}ahsbaqAhls}ho Qs}esnkr ]nyh}s eq hlnhd 41 ah~ls}bnq oe~lcn}blk c}~k`hlnr,[n ~}kn sjn Ec`blbqs}esbhl sh

dha~q hl sjbq y}hmon mndh}n bs mn-

ah`nq el nybcn`ba/ Q~e}nw qebc,

Feshq,,,ekeblqs `bobse}r cnseaj`nlsq bl@ek~blceleh elc Lh}sj Ahse-

mesh e `hlsj ekh,Sjn MBDD sb`nc sjnb} esseafq

{jbon sjn khtn}l`nls elc sjn@BOD {n}n jhocblk ynean seofqbl F~eoe O~`y~}/ elc mhsj qbcnqqebc sjn esseafq {n}n ècn sh~lcn}`bln sjn y}hanqq,

Sjn khtn}l`nls elc sjn @BOD yelnoq }nq~`nc sjn seofq sjbq{nnf/ {jbaj sjnr qebc {eq hlbsq a}~abeo qseknq @eoeaelelk/sjh~kj/ }nèblnc ~ymnes sjes sjns{h qbcnq {boo ntnls~eoor ek}nnhl sjn }nèblblk qsbafr bqq~nq,

Y}nqbcnlsbeo qyhfnqèl Nc{bl

Oeabn}ce qebc sjn Eu~blh khtn}l-`nls bq ahlstcnls sjes sjn yneanseofq {boo mn q~aanqqd~o/ qblan

mhsj yelnoq e}n tn}r hynl blshah`yonsblk sjn y}hanqq,Sjn}n jetn mnnl aohqn ahh}cble-

sbhl eq {noo, Qh {n e}n jhyblk sjes/ bleaah}celan sh {jes Qna}nse}r KblkCnonq qebc/ sjes jhynd~oor {n {boojetn e qbklnc ek}nn`nls {bsjbl sjbqrne} Oeabn}ce qebc, [n e}n hysb`bq-sba sjes e d}e`n{h}f {boo mn qbklnc mr

mhsj sjn @BOD elc sjn khtn}l`nls ynean yelnoq,

Sjn A}b`bleo Bltnqsbkesbhl elcCnsnasbhl K}h~y qebc hl [nclnq-cer sjes sjn dh~} q~m-ah`èlc-n}q/ shknsjn} {bsj Fesh elc 592dhooh{n}q {n}n blao~cnc bl e ln{aje}kn qjnns dh} sjnb} ye}sbabye-

sbhl bl sjn esseafq dh} `~osbyon`~}cn}/ `~osbyon d}~qs}esnc elcessn`ysnc `~}cn}q/ jh`babcn/fbcleyyblk elc }hmmn}r,

Sjn eccbsbhleo aje}knq stoncekeblqs Fesh {n}n hl shy hd sjn h}nsjel 49 a}b`bleo aje}knq jn bq deablkbl te}bh~q ah~}sq bl ahllnasbhl {bsjjbq ye}sbabyesbhl bl sjn =99: mohhcresseafq ekeblqs abtbobel ah``~lbsbnqelc khtn}l nls dh}anq sjes fboonc`h}n sjel 49 ynhyon,

Sjn esseafq {n}n bl }nseobesbhlsh sjn Q~y}n`n Ah~}sq cnabqbhlsjes l~oobstnc sjn @n`h}elc~` hd Ek}nn`nls hl Elanqs}eo Chèbl,

Fesh {eq sjnl sjn ah`èlcn} hd sjn 594sj meqn Ah` elc hd sjn@BOD, Sjn khtn}l nls jec hddn}nce Y59 boobhl mh~lsr dh} jbq aeys~}n,

LYEq,,,Qhocbn}q fboonc hln }nmno c~}blk

e y~}q~bs hyn}esbhl {jnl q~qynas-nc Ln{ Ynhyonq E}`r k~n}}booeq

}ns}nesnc edsn} m~}lblk Y=9 `bo-obhl {h}sj hd nu~by`nls bl Qel@bk~no/ Q~}bkeh cno Q~}/ eaah}c-blk sh Os, Jewno Semekh/ ah`-èlcblk hdstan} hd sjn 35qs Abtbo@bobse}r Hyn}esbhlq Ah`yelr,

Semekh qebc sjn }nmnoq m~}lncte}bh~q nu~by`nls blao~cblk s{hc~`y s}~afq/ e yerohecn} elc e

meafjhn/ m~s qhocbn}q }nqyhlcncsh aeooq dh} jnoy elc nlkeknc sjnk~n}}booeq bl e lne}mr tbooekn/ fboo-blk hln k~n}}booe {bsj e qlbyn}q}b n nu~byync {bsj e snonqahyn,Eoqh/ sj}nn hsjn}q {n}n aey-

s~}nc edsn} sjn nlah~lsn}, Sjnre}n lh{ ~lcn} sjn a~qshcr hd oh-aeo hdstabeoq/ Semekh qebc,

Bl We`mhelke cno Q~}/ k~l`nle`m~qjnc O~anlbh @elce/ {jh

{eq c}btblk jbq 55-rne}-hoc qhl/Gh}cel/ sh qajhho {jnl eqqeboelsqst}nc es sjn`/ E`lnqsr Blsn}le-sbhleo jnec E~}h}e Ye}hlk qebc,

Gh}cel {eq fboonc elc sjn no-cn} @elce {eq {h~lcnc bl {jesah~oc mn sjn oesnqs hd qntn}eo es-seafq hl nltb}hl`nlseo easbtbqsqbl sjn @blceleh/ Ye}hlk qebc,

@elce/ bl jbq snzs `nqqekn she ln{q eknlar/ qebc jbq qhl {eqqea}bstanc sh y}hsnas jbq ynhyonq}bkjsq elc elanqs}eo chèbl,Bs bq tn}r yebld~o elc B sjb}qs

dh} g~qsban, B th{ sh ahlsbl~n `rqs}~kkon bl h}cn} lhs sh èfn `rqhlq cnesj bl tebl/ jn qebc,

@elce/ ajbnd hd sjn Q~melnlelb`bqs s}bmn bl e }nkbhl ch`b-lesnc mr Aj}bqsbelq elc `blh}bsr@~qob`q/ jeq onc nddh}sq ekeblqsohkkblk elc blblk,

Jn stonc e ynsbsbhl bl ah~}sqnnfblk sh }nthfn `blblk yn}-`bsq es sjn Ybl~fbq ]elkn Dh}nqs/e`hlk sjn oeqs ~lsh~ajnc dh}nqsq

bl sjn }nqh~}an-}baj }nkbhl {jn}nqntn}eo `~osblesbhleo ah`yelbnqe}n nzs}easblk khoc elc qbotn},

Ye}hlk aeoonc hl sjn Eu~blhkhtn}l`nls sh m}blk sjn a}b`b-leoq sh g~qsban elc qshy sjn a~o-s~}n hd b`y~lbsr sjes jeq onds 14s}bmeo easbtbqsq cnec bl sjn oeqsqntn}eo rne}q,Sjn blcbknlh~q ynhyonq d~-

s~}n cnynlcq hl knl~bln nddh}sqelc ahla}nsn easbhlq mr sjn kht-n}l`nls sh d~ostoo sjnb} c~sbnq bljhocblk `blblk ah}yh}esbhlq ea-ah~lsemon dh} elr j~èl }bkjsqem~qnq/ Ye}hlk qebc,

Ln{ Rh}f-meqnc J~èl]bkjsq [esaj qebc oeqs G~or bsjeq cha~`nlsnc sj}nn aeqnqqblan Hashmn} =955 bl {jbaja}bsbaq hd `blblk elc nln}kr

y}hgnasq {n}n fboonc eoonkncor mr ye}e`bobse}r dh}anq ~lcn} `bobse}r ahls}ho, Sjn `bobse}rcnlbnc blthotn`nls,

[bsj sjn EY

OY,,,Y}nqbcnls Eu~blh elc sjn

Obmn}eo Ye}sr e}n y}h`hsblk eln{ m}elc hd yhobsbaeo yes}hl-ekn mr seyyblk sjn abtbo qhabnsr

lns{h}fq sjes e}n tn}r aohqn shsjn Yeoean/ q~aj eq sjn QhabeoCn`ha}esq/ Ahcn-LKH elc Ef-

merel/ Sblbh qebc,@efemerel/ e `bobsels ~`-

m}no oe h}kel bwes bhl sh {jba jEAS Sneajn}q elc Femeseel

ye}s r-obq s k }h~y q e} n e ddbob esnc /{n}n lhs seyync bl sjn m~ckns-blk y}hanqq,

Yeoesblh qebc sjn ye}sbabyesbhlhd Ahcn-LKH {eq lhs q~}y}bq-blk/ m~s sjn k}h~yq blsnk}bsr jecsefnl e jbs edsn} bs {eq qjh{l shjetn ne}lnc Y5,3 mboobhl d}h` sjnkhtn}l`nlsq qeon hd Y59 mboobhlbl Ynean Mhlcq,

]n`~ooe qebc bs {eq elhè-oh~q dh} sjn khtn}l`nls sh

k}els y~moba d~lcq sh abtbo qh-abnsr h}kelbwesbhlq elc dblelansjnb} eknlce-qnssblk m~cknsy}hanqqblk,Sjbq y~sq sh u~nqsbhl sjn em-

qh}ysbtn aeyeabsr hd khtn}l`nls,Qh {jr c~yobaesn sjn ghm hd me-

}elker hdstabeoq {jh {h~oc ahl-q~os {bsj sjhqn bl sjn k}eqq}hhsq8]n`~ooe qebc,Sjn abtbo qhabnsr k}h~yq e}n

mnssn} d~lcnc mr sjn y}btesn qna-sh}/ lhs mr y~moba d~lcq,

M~ckns Qna}nse}r Doh}nlabhEmec elc ]hae`h}e qebc sjnmhssh`-~y m~cknsblk {h~ocn`yh{n} sjn yhh}nqs ~lbabyeob-sbnq elc y}h`hsn s}elqye}nlarelc eaah~lsembobsr bl sjnb} }nqyna-sbtn m~cknsq,Qh`n 492 ~lbabyeobsbnq jetn

mnnl se}knsnc bl sjn }nkbhlq {bsjnbsjn} sjn `hqs l~`mn} hd yhh} de`bobnq h} {jn}n sjn yhtn}srblabcnlan bq jbkjnqs/ ]hae`h}eqebc,

Sjn hmgnasbtn/ ]hae`h}e qebc/{eq sh bltbsn sjn te}bh~q eknl-abnq elc cnye}s`nlsq sh y}htbcnqn}tbanq bl sjnqn yhh} ah``~lb-sbnq mr blah}yh}esblk sjnb} y}bh}bsr

y}hgnasq blsh sjnb} m~ckns y}hyhq-eoq dh} =951,

]hae`h}e qebc sjes eq hd [nclnqcer/ qh`n >2; `~lbabyeobsbnq {n}n ye}sbabyesblk bl sjnnzn}abqn sh }nstln sjnb} cntnohy-`nls yoelq,

Efmerel ]ny, [eocnl Mnooh/el ec`blbqs}esbhl eoor/ cnlbnc jbqk}h~yq lns{h}fq {n}n ècn sjn}nabybnlsq hd sjn mhssh`-~y d~lcqntnl bd ]hae`h}e {eq hlan Ef-

merel y}nqbcnls,M~s ]n`~ooe qebc Emec elc ]h-

ae`h}e {h~oc mn k}boonc c~}blksjn m~ckns cnobmn}esbhlq,

Yeoesblh qebc Y}nqbcnls Eu~b-lh elc sjn Obmn}eoq {n}n ~qblksjn abtbo qhabnsr h}kelbwesbhlq

ye}sbabyesbh l bl sjn m~ckns y}h-anqq sh èfn bs eyyne} sjes sjn

m~ckns {eq s}elqye}nls,Bl sjn k~bqn hd s}elqye}nlar

elc eaah~lsembobsr/ sjn khtn}l-`nls bq qynlcblk Y59 mboobhl

g~qs qh sjnb} eoobnq {h~oc èfnbs eyyne} sjes sjn khtn}l`nls bqjnoyblk sjn` sj}h~kj s}eblblk/

qn`ble}q elc ahlq~osesbhlq/Yeoesblh qebc,M~s ]hae`h}e qebc sjn mhssh`-

~y m~cknsblk {eq eb`nc es jnoy-blk sjn `~lbabyeobsbnq bcnlsbdr sjn

y}hmon`q bl sjn ah``~lbsr elcqh~}an sjn d~lcq sh n`yh{n} sjnk}eqq}hhsq d}h` sjn te}bh~q kht-n}l`nls eknlabnq,

Hyyhqbsbhl oe{èfn}q `nel-{jbon esseafnc sjn Y}nqbcnlsqQynabeo Y~}yhqn D~lc hd Y15;,>:

mboobhl elc cnèlcnc sjes Emecbsn`bwn sjn nzynlcbs~}nq ~lcn} sjn sjes d~lc,

@blh}bsr Onecn} Celboh Q~e}nwqebc Emec elc sjn }nqs hd sjn Y}nq-bcnlsq nahlh`ba sne` {h~oc mnu~nqsbhlnc emh~s jbccnl eoohae-

sbhlq bl sjn lesbhleo m~ckns,We`meonq ]ny, @boek}hq

@ekqerqer eccnc sjes y~ssblksjn yh}f me}}no eoohaesbhlq hd sjn ahlk}nqq`nl ~lcn} sjn d~ooahls}ho hd sjn Y}nqbcnls {eqeb`nc es qbonlablk sjn yhobsbaeo

hyyhqbsbhl,Ne}obn}/ dh}`n} lesbhleo s}ne-q~}n} elc Qhabeo [esaj Yjboby-yblnq ahltnlh} Onhlh} M}bhlnqcnqa}bmnc sjn Y15; mboobhl QynabeoY~}yhqn D~lc eq hln mbk yh}f

me}}no sjes ael mn ~qnc dh} nonasbhl y~}yhqnq,

@ekqerqer qebc sjn Y}nqbcnlsq m~cknse}r `htnq qns sjn qsekn dh} jbq d~oo ahls}ho hd sjn onkbqoes~}n/{jbaj {h~oc lh ohlkn} jetn yh{-n} hd sjn y~}qn,[jes {boo jeyynl bq {n {boo

jetn e }~mmn} qse`y Ahlk}nqq/{bsj sjn onkbqoesbtn m}elaj hd khtn}l`nls q~}}nlcn}blk bsq e~-shlh`r sh sjn nzna~sbtn m}elaj/qjn qebc, [bsj @e}bano A}~w


3/12

QNYSN@MN] 4/ =95=SJ^]QCER E1

Ln{q @elboe Qselce}cShcer `qs,cercnqfIkèbo,ahÀREL @EKNLSE RNOOH[ MOEAFAREL @EKNLSE RNOOH[ MOEAFAREL @EKNLSE RNOOH[ MOEAFAREL @EKNLSE RNOOH[ MOEAFAREL @EKNLSE RNOOH[ MOEAFAREL @EKNLSE RNOOH[ MOEAFAREL @EKNLSE RNOOH[ MOEAFAREL @EKNLSE RNOOH[ MOEAFAREL @EKNLSE RNOOH[ MOEAFAREL @EKNLSE RNOOH[ MOEAFAREL @EKNLSE RNOOH[ MOEAFAREL @EKNLSE RNOOH[ MOEAF

]ban-b`yh}s aey es 599/999 shlq

BL M]BND@e}blnq sh cnyohr bl Yeoe{el

Lhs jn} desjn}q èlekn}

]NY^MOBA HD SJN YJBOBYYBLNQ

AH@@BQQBHL HL EYYHBLS@NLSQ

E L L H ^ L A N @ N L S

*@QS-Qnys, 4/ =95="

Y}nqbcnls Mnlbklh Q, Eu~blh BBB jeq q~m`bssnc sh sjnAh``bqqbhl hl Eyyhbls`nlsq *A,E," dh} ahldb}èsbhl sjn ec blsn}b` eyyhbls`nlsq hd sjn dhooh{blk hd an}q b l sjn E}`nc Dh}anqhd sjn Yjbobyyblnq7

K}nkh}bh N, @eaeyekeo elc Gh}kn T, Qnkhtbe - Obn~snlels Knln}eo6 ]nlh Y, Shonlsblh *YE"/ Mnlge`bl @, Oek~e}cbe*YE"/ Noybcbh M, Seoge/ G}, *YED"/ Shèqbsh H, Sbmerel *YED"/Gnq~obsh H, Ceo~`yblnq *YED"/ Oon{boorl Q, Meleek *YED"/]h`nh S, ]eaecbh *YL-@"/ ]~mr Y, Ntelknobh *LA"/ Kbomn}sD, Qe}ns *YE"/ E}lhoc @, @eaecelkcelk *YE"/ G~elbsh A,Mn}h *YE"/ Dn}cblelc O, Sh}}nq *YED" elc Kn}}r Dnobwe}chCO, Qhobtnl YED" - Ahohlno6 elc Chll Elsjhlr O, @b}edh} *YL"/ [bod}nch E, Tbqyn}eq *YL"/ Nc`~lc A, @nlchwe *YL"elc ]~mnl M, Dege}ch/ G}, * YL" - Aeysebl

Sjn y~moba èr q~m`bs elr bldh}èsbhl/ {}bssnl }nyh}s h}q{h}l ah`yoeblsq h} hyyhqbsbhlq bl dh}sr *39" ahybnq hl sjn emhtneyyhbls`nlsq sh sjn AE Qna}nse}bes/ 4 sj Dohh}/ YLM Dblelabeo Anlsn}/]hzeq Mh~onte}c/ Yeqer Absr/ @ns}h @elboe,

Dh} sjn qajnc~on hd sjn y~moba jne}blkq/ sjn AE Qna}nse}besael mn }neajnc sj}h~kj snonyjhln l~`mn}q >>5-;>1=/ :15-9:21/:15-5:=3/ :13-=;94/ :15-5>44 elc :13-=;51,

9> Qnysn`mn} =95=,

E]S^]H O, SB^Qna}nse}r

Dblelan/ A~qsh`qjnecq aone}nc hd k}eds

Oemh} h~qsq Jn}}n}ed}h` mbk s}ecn ~lbhl

Oe{èfn}obfnlq Ah}hle

sh e wh`mbn

Sjn Ek}ba~os~}n cnye}s`nlsyoeanc sjn b`yh}s anboblk es599/999 `ns}ba shlq bl =951/bd sjn y}hc~asbhl se}kns hd 5:,3`boobhl @S bl =95= {boo mn `ns,Meqnc hl h~} nqsbèsn/

*}ban" b`yh}sesbhl dh} lnzs

rne} qjh~oc lhs mn `h}n sjel599/999 @S, [n e}n jhyblksjes sjn se}kns y}hc~asbhl dh}sjn rne} {boo mn esseblnc/ qebc]ban Y}hk}e` Cb}nash} Eqqbqs-els Qna}nse}r Celsn Cnobè,

Dh} =951/ sjn cnye}s`nls

SJN [nqsn}l Ah`èlc bq kne}blk ~y dh}sjn cnyohr`nls hd e @e}bln m}bkecn bl

Yeoe{el sjes {boo jetn g~}bqcbasbhl htn}sjn [nqs Yjbobyybln Qne blao~cblk sjn cbq-y~snc Qy}esor bqoelcq,Sjn [nqah` jeq bsq h}kelba ~lbs/ e

è}bln m}bkecn/ bl sjn 52;9q, Qh * sjn}nq"lhsjblk ln{ elc lhsjblk sh mn eoe}`ncemh~s/ Os, Knl, G~elajh Qemmel qebc/{e}cblk hdd qyna~oesbhlq sjes sjn cnyohr-`nls ah~oc jetn qh`nsjblk sh ch {bsj sjnk}h{blk ekk}nqqbhl easbtbsbnq hd Ajble blsjn [nqs Yjbobyybln Qne,

Eye}s d}h` Yjbobyyblnq elc Ajble/ sjnhsjn} aoebèlsq hd qh`n yh}sbhlq hd sjnQy}esorq e}n Tbnsle`/ Seb{el/ @eoerqbeelc M}~lnb,

Qemmel qebc sjn }nu~nqs dh} cnyohr`nls{eq q~m`bssnc oesn oeqs rne} m~s sjn Ajbnd hd Qsedd jeq rns sh eas hl bs,

Jn qebc sjes bl 52;4/ sjn 1}c @e}blnM}bkecn {eq y~oonc h~s hd Yeoe{el shq~yyh}s sjn `bobse}rq ae`yebkl ekeblqs

sjn cnd~las @h}h Lesbhleo Obmn}esbhlD}hls,Sjn m}bkecnq jh`n meqn bq Yeoe-

{el, Sjn y}hmon` {bsj sjn @LOD{eq khln e ohlk sb`n ekh elc bsq sb`nsh }ncnyohr sjn m}bkecn jn}n/ Qemmelqebc, Doh}elsn Qho`n}bl

E OE[RN] hd Kohmn Eqbesbu~n ]neosrJhocblkq Ah}y, jeq a}bsbabwnc sjn es-sn`ys sh c}ek sjn le`n hd Cnostl Onnqce~kjsn} Cbtbln blsh sjn ahls}htn}qr/qerblk qjn jec lhsjblk sh ch {bsj sjnah`yelrq èlekn`nls elc cntnohy-`nls hd y}hyn}sbnq,

Bl e }nanls seof qjh{/ oe{rn} [boor]btn}e qebc Cbtbln Onn cbc lhs yoer e}hon bl sjn èlekn`nls hd KE ]neosr

Jhocblkq Ah}y, m~s blqsnec qn}tnceq el hddban} hd KE Sh{n} = Ahlch-`blb~` Ah}y,/ {jbaj jeq e cbddn}nlsd~lasbhl eq el eqqhabesbhl sjes èl-eknq sjn ahlch`blb~` elc sefnq ae}nhd èblsnlelan/ qna~}bsr/ qelbsesbhlelc hsjn} ~sbobsbnq elc qn}tbanq dh} sjnmnlndbs hd ~lbs h{ln}q,

Bl cha~`nlsq hmseblnc d}h` sjn Qna~-}bsbnq elc Nzajelkn Ah``bqqbhl/ Cbtbln{eq obqsnc eq hln hd sjn blah}yh}esh}q elce `n`mn} hd sjn Mhe}c hd S}~qsnnq hd KESh{n} = Ahlch`blb~` Ah}y,

KE oe`nlsnc sjn essn`ys mr qh`nqnash}q sh blao~cn Cbtbln bl sjn qrl-cbaesnc nqsede aeqn stonc mr Yek-BMBKekeblqs jn} desjn}/ m}hsjn} Cnzsn} elc =hsjn} KE nzna~sbtnq,

dh}naeqsq e q~dstabnlar rne}

{bsj y}hc~asbhl jbssblk =9,93`boobhl @S,Sjn ECM/ jh{ntn}/ ahlsnqsnc

sjn hdstabeo nqsbèsn/ {bsj melf nahlh`bqs Oh~}cnq Ec}belhqerblk sjes sjn khtn}l`nls èrntnl jetn sh b`yh}s eq `~aj eq;99/999 @S, Sjn stk~}nq/ ea-ah}cblk sh ECM/ jec lhs blao~c-nc sjn nddnasq hd }nanls sryjhhlqelc hhcq hl je}tnqs,Bs bq lhs yhqqbmon sh essebl

*}ban" q~dstababnlar lnzs rne}/lhs ntnl bl sjn `ncb~` sn}`,Lhs bl rh~} h} `r obdnsb`n/Ec}belh qebc,

^ldewnc mr sjn melfq hm-

qn}tesbhl/ sjn Ek}ba~cos~}n

cnye}`nls qebc sjes mr =953/y}hc~asbhl {eq nzynasnc sh jbs=5 `boobhl @S mr =95> elc ==`boobhl @S mr =954,

G~qs }nanlsor/ jh{ntn}/ sjn Cn-ye}s`nls s}b``nc bsq y}hc~asbhlse}kns bl =95= sh 5;,: `boobhl @Sd}h` 5:,3 `boobhl @S,

Sjn ah~ls}rq q~dstabnlarontno qjh~oc mn es 2> yn}anlseo}necr bd sjn se}kns shllekn bqeajbntnc bl =95=/ cn Obè qebc,

Q~dstabnlar ontno bl =955 {eqes 23 yn}anls,Mr nlc =951 h} mr sjn oeqs

u~e}sn} hd =951 elc y}hc~asbhl{eq es =9 `boobhl @S/ {n ael

qednor qer sjes sjn q~dstabnlar

ontno {eq esseblnc, Sjn nddnas hd sjes {boo mn dnos bl =953 {jn}nblsjn khtn}l`nls {boo lhs b`yh}s}ban elr`h}n, jn qebc,

Jn eccnc sjes sjn khtn}l-`nls jec ècn y}htbqbhlq dh}sryjhhl-}noesnc ohqqnq bl }bany}hc~asbhl shllekn bl sjn b`-yh}sesbhl dh}naeqs bl =951,

Ne}obn}/ Ek}ba~os~}n Qna}nse}rY}hanqh Eoaeoe ~lcn}qah}nc sjnb`yh}selan hd jetblk e mbkkn}m~ckns sh eaah``hcesn `h}nq~dstabnlar y}hk}e`q bl =951elc mnrhlc,[n {boo y~}q~n sjn dhhc

qseyonq q~dstabnlar y}hk}e` sh

essebl 599 yn}anls }ban qnod q~d-

stabnlar mr sjn nlc hd =951/Eoaeoe qebc,Sjn Ek}ba~os~}n Cnye}s`nls

bq eqfblk dh} eq `~aj Y;3,5mboobhl m~cknse}r eoohaesbhl shqsny-~y y}hc~asbtbsr y}hk}e`qlhs hlor dh} sjn qseyonq m~s dh}hsjn} a}hyq elc }noesnc-bld}e-qs}~as~}nq,B qsboo mnobntn {n ael `nns

sjn se}kns, [n}n jhyblk shaesaj ~y {bsj y}hc~asbhl ntnl{bsj }nyh}sq hd sjh~qelcq hd `ns}ba shlq hd yeoer c~n sh sr-yjhhlq/ Eoaeoe qebc/ eccblksjn de}`n}q {n}n qsboo y}nye}blkdh} e sjb}c a}hyyblk,

Mr Hsjno T, Ae`yhq

SJN Eu~blh ec`blbqs}esbhl bq fnnyblkbsq aey hl }ban b`yh}sesbhl dh} lnzs rne}ntnl eq sjn Eqbel Cntnohy`nls Melf jeq{e}lnc sjes e mbkkn} tho~`n hd b`yh}sqèr jetn sh mn m}h~kjs bl,

Nlthrd}h` Blcbe,E`meqqech}Nzs}eh}cble}relcYonlbyhsnlsbe}rE`bs Ceqk~ysehd Blcbe qbklqsjn Yeoean K~nqsMhhf mndh}njn y}nqnlsq jbqa}ncnlsbeoq,

Mr Tbsh Me}anoh SJN Oemh} elc N`yohr`nls cn-ye}s`nls jeq eaflh{oncknc oe{rn}Cn`ha}bsh S, @nlchwe eq sjn onkbsb-èsn y}nqbcnls hd sjn S}ecn ^lbhlAhlk}nqq hd sjn Yjbobyyblnq elc cn-aoe}nc dh}`n} qnlesh} N}lnqsh Jn}-}n}e eq sjn k}h~yq qna}nse}r knln}eo,

Bl e cnabqbhl/ sjn M~}ne~ hd Oemh}]noesbhlq }~onc sjes sjn ye}sbnq shsjn cbqy~sn `~qs }ntn}s sh sjn qses~qu~h elsn {jn}nmr sjn y}nqbcnls bq@nlchwe elc sjn qna}nse}r knln}eo/Jn}}n}e,

Sjn ChONq }~oblk eoqh aeoonc dh}sjn jhocblk hd e qynabeo SÂY ahl-tnlsbhl sh nonas sjn k}h~yq hdstan}q~yhl stleobsr hd sjn h}cn},

@nlchwe {noah`nc sjn cnabqbhl,[n embcn mr sjn khtn}l`nlsq }~o-blk, Bs bq Jn}}n}eq k}h~y {jh {elsqsh cnoer sjn y}hanncblk elc {h~oc{els sh ethbc sjn Qynabeo Ahltnl-sbhl, @}, Jn}}n}eq aoeb`q hd sjny}nqbcnlar {boo mn cnabcnc {bsjstleobsr ah`n sjn Qynabeo Ahltnl-sbhl/ @nlchwe qebc,[n q~m`bs/ elc sjn CHON

flh{q sjn }neo deasq elc l~`mn}qhl sjn k}h~lc/ sjes sjn SÂY ~lcn}`r onecn}qjby eq y}nqbcnls bq qsboosjn oe}knqs elc `hqs }ny}nqnlsesbtn{h}fn}q h}kelbwesbhl bl sjn ah~l-s}r/ @nlchwe qebc,

Sjn Eqqhabesnc Oemh} ^lbhlq*EO^" elc sjn Yjbobyybln S}ecn

elc Knln}eo [h}fn}q H}kelbwesbhl*YSK[H"/ sjn onecblk edstobesnq hd SÂY/ e}n sjn mbkknqs oemh} dncn}e-sbhlq bl sjn Yjbobyyblnq bl sn}`q hd l~`mn} hd h}kelbwnc ~lbhlq elceqqhabesbhlq eq {noo eq bl sn}`q hd Ahoonasbtn Me}keblblk Ek}nn`nlsq*AMEq", [n jetn sjn YjbobyyblnKhtn}l`nls N`yohrnnq Eqqhabe-sbhl *YKNE" {jbaj }ny}nqnlsq y~m-oba qnash} {h}fn}q elc el eccbsbhleoqntnlsnnl hsjn} dncn}esbhlq/ blao~c-blk sjn Yjbobyybln Eb}oblnq N`yohr-nnq Eqqhabesbhl *YEONE", [n eoqh}ny}nqnls sj}h~kj h~} ~lbhlq elceqqhabesbhlq qbklbstaels l~`mn}q hd sjn bldh}èo qnash} elc Dbobyblh `b-k}els {h}fn}q/ jn qebc,

Sjn SÂY-edstobesnc oemh} k}h~yq/ blao~cblk YEONE elc YS-K[H/ {noah`nc sjn MO] cnabqbhl,Sjbq edst}èsbhl mr sjn khtn}l-

`nls hd sjn y}nqbcnlar hd SÂY hd Cn`ha}bsh @nlchwe bq e {noah`ncntnohy`nls elc oerq sh }nqs sjnmoeselsor ~ls}~sjd~o aoeb` hd @},Jn}}n}e sjes jn bq sjn y}nqbcnls/qebc SÂY tban y}nqbcnls Kn}}r]btn}e/ eoqh y}nqbcnls hd Yeone,

Jn}}n}e aoeb`nc sjes @nlchwe }n-qbklnc eq SÂY y}nqbcnls hl Lht, 5/=955 elc sjes mr tb}s~n hd jbq yhqbsbhleq qna}nse}r knln}eo hd SÂY/ jn qjh~ocjetn mnnl @nlchweq q~aanqqh},@nlchwe q~m`bssnc e onssn} hd

}nqbklesbhl sh }nkbqsn} jbq cbqyoneq-~}n es sjn stlelabeo `bqèlekn`nls

Mr Ghno N, W~}melhSJN Hdstan hd sjn H`m~cqèl jeqcbq`bqqnc sjn k}eds aje}knq stoncekeblqs Dblelan Qna}nse}r Anqe} Y~}b-qb e/ A~qsh`q Ah` bqqbhln} ]~ddrMbewhl elc Yh}s hd Meselkeq ahoonash}]nln Mnletbcnw bl ahllnasbhl {bsjsjn aeqn blthotblk hbo b`yh}sesbhl hd Ybobybleq Qjnoo Yns}hon~ Ah}yh}esbhl,

Sjn k}eds aje}knq ekeblqs sjnsj}nn hdstabeoq oeafnc `n}bs/ sjnH`m~cqèl qebc bl e G~ln :/ =95=h}cn},

Bs {eq Oh~}cnq Eaoel/ e }nyh}sn}( y~mobqjn} hd e }nkbhleo ln{qyeyn}{jh stonc sjn ah`yoebls eq e sezyern},

Sjn h}cn}/ {jbaj {eq }nanbtnc mr sjn Hdstan hd sjn A~qsh`q Ah`-`bqqbhln} hl E~k~qs == qsesnc sjessjn H`m~cqèl èr lhs ohhf blshsjn ah`yoebls hd Cjnqq Eaoel dh}sjn qebc khtn}l`nls hdstabeoq debo-~}n sh cnèlc yer`nlsq dh} sjnnzabqn sez hd sjn YQYAq Eofroesnb`yh}sesbhlq6 sjn ah`yoeblels jecel ecnu~esn }n`ncr dh} jn} eoonke-sbhlq bl elhsjn} g~cbabeo h} u~eqb-

g~cbabeo mhcr,

Sjn H}cn}/ {jbaj {eq y}nye}ncmr K}eds Bltnqsbkesbhl elc Y}hqna~-sbhl Hdstan} B @e}be Tbce K, Jnaj-elhte elc eyy}htnc mr H`m~cqèlAhlajbse Ae}ybh @h}eonq/ absnc Qna-sbhl =9 hd ]ny~moba Eas Lh, 4;;9 hlsjbq }nke}c,

@h}nhtn}/ sjn H`m~cq el cbc lhseoqh kbtn c~n ah~}qn sh Eaoelq ah -yoebls {jbaj {eq ~lq~mqselsbesnc,

]neasblk sh sjn h}cn}/ Mbewhl qebcD}h sjn tn}r mnkbllblk/ {n jetneo{erq mnnl ae}nd~o bl b`yon`nlsblkh~} Se}bdd oe{q, Elc {jbon {n {boo lhsjnqbsesn sh eyyor sjn d~oo dh}an hd sjnoe{/ bd hlor sh nlemon ~q sh ahoonas sjn}bkjs c~sbnq elc seznq dh} eoo b`yh}se-sbhlq/ {n {boo eoqh }nqynas sjn }bkjsq hd sjn ynhyon elc blc~qs}r qsefnjhocn}q,B jetn eo{erq ahlqbcn}nc aeqnq/

q~aj eq sjn ah`yoebls hd Eaoelekeblqs ~q/ sh mn ye}s hd h~} ghm, M~s{n {boo lntn} eooh{ h~}qnotnq shmn cbqs}easnc mr q~aj ~l{e}}elsncah`yoeblsq bl h~} y}hk}e sh èfnsjn M~}ne~ hd A~qsh`q e kohmeoorah`ynsbsbtn s}ecn deabobsesh} elc shahoonas sjn }bkjs c~sbnq dh} eoo b`yh}-sesbhlq/ jn eccnc,

G~cbabe}rq k~nqs,Ajbnd G~qsban @e}be Oh~}cnq Y,E, Qn}nlh *anlsn}" elc M~ckns Qna}nse}r Doh}nlabh Emec *qbzsj d}h` }bkjs" yhqn{bsj sjn hsjn} `n`mn}q hd sjn Q~y}n`n Ah~}s c~}blk e `nnsblk hl S~nqcer es sjn Nl Mela Ahldn}nlan ]hh`/ QA Ln{ M~bocblk/Yec}n De~}e/ @elboe, D}h` }bkjs7 Nqsnoe @, Yn}oeq-Mn}lemn/ Ghqn Aes}eo @nlchwe/ ]hmn}sh E, Emec/ O~aeq Y, Mn}qe`bl/ Cbhqcech@, Yn}eose/ Y}nqmbsn}h G, Tnoeqah G},/ Sn}nqbse G, Onhle}ch-Cn Aeqs}h/ @e}belh A, Cno Aeqsbooh/ @e}sbl Q, Tbooe}eè G},/ Ghqn Yh}s~keoYn}nw/ elc Mbn ltnlbch O, ]nrnq,

hd Jn}}n}e, Jh{ntn} sjn SÂY Knl-n}eo Ah~labo elc sjn SÂY Nzna~-sbtn Mhe}c lntn} easnc hl sjn onssn}elc eas~eoor y}ntebonc hl @nlchwesh }nq~`n sjn y}nqbcnlar/ qebc Tba-sh}blh Meoebq/ YSK[H y}nqbcnls,Jn}}n}e jeq sjnl hl y}n`bqnc

jbq aoeb`q sjes jn bq SÂY y}nqb-cnls d}h` el Blsn}lesbhleo S}ecn^lbhl Ah~labo Eqbe-Yeabsta *BSÂ-EY" cha~`nls sjes q~yyhqncor }na-hklbwnq jbq onecn}qjby htn} SÂY,Jn}}n}e eoqh aoeb`q q~yyh}s d}h` sjnE`n}bael Anlsn} dh} Oemh} Qhobce}-bsr *EAOQ" elc sjn Celbqj s}ecn ~l-bhl htn`nls/ @nlchwe qebc,[n èblsebl sjes sjn s}ecn ~lbhl

`htn`nls bl sjn Yjbobyyblnq bq blcn-ynlcnls elc e~shlh`h~q elc blsn}-tnlsbhlq ah`blk d}h` blsn}lesbhleonlsbsbnq q~aj eq sjn BSÂ-EY {bsj}nqynas sh {jes e}n qs}basor blsn}leocbqy~snq h} ahlsnqsq e}n aone}or bley-y}hy}besn, Sjbq èssn} bq qhonor sjny}n}hkesbtn hd sjn Yjbobyyblnq elcsjn Dbobyblh {h}fn}q/ jn qebc,

Mr @e}bano T, A}~w

SJN Jh~qn `blh}bsr moha hl [nclnqcer ey-yneonc sh sjn Eu~blh ec blbqs}esbhl dh} ah -yeqqbhl dh} h~qsnc Ajbnd G~qsban ]nlesh Ah}hle,

Jh~qn @blh}bsr Onecn} Celboh Q~e}nwobfnlnc Ah}hle sh e wh`mbn elc qebc7 Jnbq yjrqbaeoor eobtn m~s y}hdnqqbhleoor cnec/Q~e}nw shoc }nyh}sn}q eq jn ~}knc sjn Cnye}s-`nls hd G~qsban/ M~}ne~ hd Blsn}leo ]ntnl~nelc sjn Hdstan hd sjn H`m~cqèl sh kh qoh{bl yn}qna~sblk sjn dh}`n} ajbnd g~qsban,[n eoo flh{ sjes {jnl jn {eq b`-

yneajnc/ jn eo}necr ohqs ntn}rsjblk, Jn bqmr eoo `nelq y}hdnqqbhleoor cnec/ Q~e}nwshoc }nyh}sn}q,

Sjn MB] ne}obn} stonc sez-nteqbhl aje}knq{h}sj Y5>9,4: `boobhl ekeblqs Ah}hle/ jbqce~kjsn} @e}be Ae}oe Mnes}bw A, Aeqsbooh/

elc qhl-bl-oe{ Ahlqselsblh Aeqsbooh BBB eo-onkncor dh} lhs yerblk seznq bl =991/ =993/=99>/ =99;/ =99: elc =959,

Sjn m~}ne~ qebc Ah}hle h{nc sjn kht-n}l`nls es oneqs Y5=9,> `boobhl bl seznq,

[jbon sjn MB] jeq rns sh qajnc~on jne}blkqdh} sjn sez nteqbhl aeqn ekeblqs sjn Ah}hlede`bor/ Blsn}leo ]ntnl~n Ah``bqqbhln} Fb`Jnle}nq jec eo}necr nzy}nqqnc ahlstcnlansjes jn} eknlar {h~oc {bl bsq aeqn ekeblqs sjnAh}hleq es sjn G~qsban Cnye}s`nls,

Qjn qebc sjnr jetn qs}hlk ntbcnlan shybl ch{l Ah}hle, Sjn}n bq lh lnnc sh eccsh jbq m~}cnl mr stoblk aeqnq edsn} aeqnq dh} dh}dnbs~}n elc sez nteqbhl/ Q~e}nw qebc,Bl sjn st}qs yoean/ sjn}n {eq lh ntbcnlan

hd boo-khssnl {neosj c~}blk sjn b`yneaj-`nls s}beo/ Q~e}nw qebc,

@nlchwe


4/12

Hyblbhl Ecnoon Aj~e/ Ncbsh} @elboe Qselce}cShcer `qs,onssn}shsjnncbsh}Ikèbo,ah`QNYSN@MN] 4/ =95=SJ^]QCER E3

SJN]N bq qh`n khhc ln{q d}h`sjn [h}oc Nahlh`ba Dh}~`7 sjnYjbobyyblnq g~`ync 59 yhblsq bl sjn=95= Kohmeo Ah`ynsbsbtnlnqq ]nyh}s,D}h` ;>sj oeqs rne}/ {n lh{ }elf 4>sje`hlk sjn ah~ls}bnq q~}tnrnc, Bl deas/qblan bs }neajnc bsq oh{nqs ontno bl =992/bs jeq ectelanc == yoeanq,

Sjn }nyh}s s}eafq sjn ah`ynsb-sbtnlnqq oelcqaeyn hd 533 nahlh`bnq/

y}htbcblk blqbkjs blsh sjn c}btn}q hd sjnb} y}hc~asbtbsr elc y}hqyn}bsr,

Sjn Yjbobyyblnq {eq hln hd sjnah~ls}bnq sjes qjh{nc sjn k}nesnqsb`y}htn`nls, S}~qs bl yhobsbabelqjeq nqynabeoor b`y}htnc{n {n}n~y => yoeanqeq {noo eq bl y~moba

blqsbs~sbhlq, Qbklbstaels b`y}htn`nlsq{n}n eoqh lhsnc bl sjn yn}anysbhl hd ah}}~ysbhl elc }nc seyn,

Sjn }nyh}s teobcesnq sjn keblq mnblkècn eq qjh{l mr sjn ahlsbl~nc/eosjh~kj qoh{n}/ >,2-yn}anls KCYk}h{sj bl sjn qnahlc u~e}sn} hd sjnrne}, Sjn nahlh`r k}n{ mr 4,3 yn}anlsbl sjn y}ntbh~q u~e}sn},

Sjnqn cntnohy`nlsq e}n ae~qn dh} anonm}esbhl/ m~s bl lh {er `~qs sjnr

m}nnc qnod-ahlk}es~oesbhlq/ q`~klnqqelc ah`yoeanlar e`hlk h~} onecn}q,Edsn} eoo/ cnqybsn sjn eyye}nls keblq/ sjn}nyh}s qjh{q sjes ah}}~ysbhl }nèblq

yn}teqbtn/ s}~qs bl yhobsbabelq qsboo jeqahlqbcn}emon }hh` dh} b`y}htn`nls/

elc sjes {neflnqqnqbl qne elc eb} s}elqyh}s/ bld}eqs}~as~}n/ elc sjn oemh} è}fnsqsboo lnnc sh mn ecc}nqqnc,

Nbkjs `n`mn}q hd sjn Eqqhabesbhl hd Qh~sjneqs Eqbel Lesbhlq e}n e`hlk sjnnahlh`bnq q~}tnrnc/ elc sjn Yjbobyyblnq

mnqsnc hlor s{hTbnsle` elcAe`mhcbe, Sjn }nqs hd h~} lnbkjmh}q Qblkeyh}n/ @eoerqbe/ M}~lnb/ Sjeboelcelc Blchlnqbe nlghr qbklbstaelsorjbkjn} ah`ynsbsbtnlnqq }elfblkq,

[jes sjnqn ln{ stk~}nq snoo ~q bqsjes }nq~osq ael mn `neq~}emon elcsb`n-mh~lc, Onqq essnlsbhl qjh~oc mn

yebc sh y}hyekelce h} ynssr blstkjsblke`hlk hdstabeoq hd sjn ec`blbqs}esbhl,Blqsnecelc sjbq jeq mnnl `bqqblk

d}h` sjn tn}r mnkbllblk hd sjn Eu~blhec`blbqs}esbhlahla}nsn se}knsq `~qs

mn qns yn} eknlar {bsj qynabsta }nafhlblkcesnq elc ah}}nqyhlcblk yoelq hd easbhl,

Sjn Yjbobyyblnq eyyne}q sh jetnchln qh `~aj mnae~qn/ eq sjn dh}~`

yhblsq h~s/ {n e}n ah`blk d}h` e oh{ meqn, Sjn ajeoonlkn sjnl bq sh fnny sjn`h`nls~` hd b`y}htn`nls elc eooh{sjbq sh s}elqoesn blsh selkbmon keblq sjesael mn dnos mr sjn h}cble}r Dbobyblh,

Sjn ~osbèsn snqs bq {jnsjn} absbwnlq bl sjn`qnotnq dnno y}hc~asbtnelc ah`ynsbsbtn/ blqsnec hd qb`yor}norblk hl sjn khtn}l`nls sh chon h~s`hlnr sh èfn khhc hl bsq k}elcbhqn

y}h`bqnq,

Ah`blk d}h` e oh{ meqn

Lhrlhr m~rqel nonasbhl

NCBSH]BEO

]HOELCH K, NQSEMBOOHY~mobqjn} ]E@HLAJBSH O, SH@NOCEL @elekblk Ncbsh}

AJBL [HLK( ]ER Q, NELH Eqqhabesn Ncbsh}q GHNO Y, YEOEABHQLn{q Ncbsh}

]HKNOBH A, QEOEWE]Y}nqbcnls $ ANH

@N@MN]

Yjbobyybln Y}nqq Blqsbs~snSjn Lesbhleo Eqqhabesbhlhd Yjbobyybln Ln{qyeyn}qYYB

ael mn eaanqqnc es7{{{,èlboeqselce}cshcer,ah`HLOBLN

@QS @elboeQselce}c

SHCER Y~mobqjnc @hlcer sh Q~lcer mr FeèjeoelY~mobqjblk Ah}yh}esbhl es 1}c Dohh} lbtn}qeo]n M~bocblk/ 594 Yeqnh cn ]hzeq ah}ln} Yn}neQs}nns/ Onkeqyb Tbooekn/ @efesb Absr, SnonyjhlnAOB@EAH N, AEOB[E]E Ahls}hoon} ELBSE D, K]NDEOS}neq~}r @elekn}

D]ELABQ OEKLBSHLQnlbh} Cnqfèl E]@EL E]@N]H Qnlbh} CnqfèlONH E, NQSHLBOHQnlbh} Cnqfèl

]H@NO G, @NLCNWE}s Cb}nash} ]HMN]SH AEM]N]E Ajbnd Yjhshk}eyjn}

l~`mn}q 4>2-3:19 sh 1= *ahllnasblk eoocnye}s`nlsq"/ 4>2-3:=; *Ncbsh}beo"/ 4>2-3:91/ 4>2-3:9= *Ectn}sbqblk"/ >=;->954*Qeonq elc Cbqs}bm~sbhl(Q~mqa}bysbhl" elc>=;-=9>; *A}ncbs elc Ahoonasbhl", Dezl~`mn}q7 4>2-3:93 *Ectn}sbqblk" elc >=;-4394 *Q~mqa}bysbhl", Y,H, Mhz =211/ @elboeAnls}eo Yhqs Hdstan/ @elboe, [nmqbsn7 {{{,èlboeqselce}cshcer,ah` N-èbo7 `qsIèlboeqselce}cshcer,ah`@E, NCBSJE C, ELKNONQ Ectn}sbqblk @elekn} NCKE] @, TEO@H]BCE Ab}a~oesbhl @elekn}

EC@BS bs7 Cbcls rh~ obfn bs mnssn} {jnl Lhrlhr Eu~blh {eq g~qs m~rblkjb`qnod nzynlqbtn ae}q8

Bsq qedn sh qer sjes {bllblk lnzsrne}q nonasbhlq bq e èssn} hd ~s`hqsb`yh}selan hlor sh Eu~blh/ jbq Obmn}eoYe}sr elc eoo sjn hsjn} yhobsbabelq}~llblk dh} hdstan, M~s g~ckblk d}h`sjn nonasbhl-rne} y}nqbcnlsbeo yh}f

me}}no eèqqnc mr Eu~blh sh m~rjb`qnod jbq `bcsn}` tbash}r~qblkh~} seznq/ hd ah~}qnrh~c sjblf nonasbhlq {n}n h~} jbkjnqs y}bh}bsr/ eq{noo,

Sjbq {eq sjn mh`mqjnoo nzyohcnc mr dh}`n} LesbhleoS}neq~}n} Onhlh} M}bhlnq oeqs S~nqceremh~s Eu~blhq yh}f/ntnl eq Ahlk}nqq}nèblq cnny blcnobmn}esbhlq htn} sjn y}hyhqnc =951lesbhleo m~ckns,

M}bhlnq/ onecn} hd sjn y}btesn m~ckns`hlbsh}blk k}h~yQhabeo [esajYjbobyyblnq/ }ntneonc sjes Eu~blhq

m~ckns dh} lnzs rne} blao~cnc sjnj~`hlkh~q qna}ns *m~s yn}dnasoronkeo" ae`yebkl fbssr aeoonc sjn QynabeoY~}yhqn D~lc {jbaj hlor jn èrcbqm~}qn/ hl {jesntn} qs}bfnq jbq delar,VSjn Y15;,>:-mboobhl QYDP bq hln

mbk yh}f me}}no sjes ael mn ~qnc dh} nonasbhl y~}yhqnq/ M}bhlnq/ {jh bqeoqh e ^lbtn}qbsr hd sjn Yjbobyyblnq

y}hdnqqh}/ qebc, Hlor sjn Y}nqbcnlsbq eooh{nc mr sjn Ahlqsbs~sbhl sh seysjn Y15; mboobhl bl sjn ~lcbqaohqnc/jbccnl elc tek~n QYD/ {jbajntn} {erjn èr qnn sts,

E ègh} yh}sbhl hd Eu~blhq qo~qjd~lc ahlqbqsq hd sjn yh}f dh} Ahlk}nqq/`nelblk sjn Y}nqbcnls ael ahlsbl~n{bsj jbq y}easban hd choblk h~s sjnAh~ls}r{bcn Cntnohy`nls D~lc hlorsh onkbqoesh}q sjes jn obfnq, Sj~q/ mnae~qnhd sjn ~leaah~lsemon les~}n hd Eu~blhqQYD/ sjn }noneqn hd sjn Y=3,:2 mboobhlbl yh}f me}}no d~lcq hd sjn qnlesh}q elcahlk}nqq`nl lnzs rne} cnynlcq qhonorhl Eu~blhq cbqa}nsbhl,

Bl el nonasbhl rne}/ {jnl ntn}r`n`mn} hd Ahlk}nqq {elsq sh }ebqn eoosjn `hlnr jn ael/ kbtblk @eoeaeelksjn qhon y}n}hkesbtn htn} sjn ACD bq etn}r yh{n}d~o blanlsbtn, [bsj e}h~lcY39 boobhl yn} ahlk}nqqèl elc Y=99`boobhl yn} qnlesh} sh chon h~s/ Eu~blhbq lh{ e tn}r yn}q~eqbtn ae`yebkln} dh} }nnonasbhlbqsq *h} }noesbtnq {jh e}n}~llblk bl sjnb} qsnec",

Sjn `nqqekn sjes eoohaesblkonkbqoesbtn yh}f d}h` sjn qna}ns

y}nqbcnlsbeo ybkkn}r bq sjbq/ hd ah~}qn7 Bd rh~ yoer lban {bsj sjnYeoean/ rh~} ahlqsbs~nlsq *elc rh~/@}, Ahlk}nqqèl h} @}, Qnlesh}"e}n jeyyr, Bd lhs/ kh stlc qh`n hsjn} qh~}an hd yh}f elc sjn des sjes qsbafqsh sjn yel edsn} sjn thsn}q kns sjnb}

meqfnsmeoo ah~}sq elc {ebsblk qjncq,M~s `h}n sjel ahls}hooblk {jh bl

Ahlk}nqq knsq e qje}n hd y}nqbcnlsbeo yh}f bq sjn qs}elkn c~yobaesbhl hd h~soerq eo}necr bl }nk~oe} m~cknsnc

bsn`q/ eaah}cblk sh M}bhlnq, Sj~q/el bsn` bl sjn QYD dh} Y==,3=

mboobhl aeoonc sjn Y}bh}bsr Qhabeo elcNahlh`ba Y}hgnasq D~lc c~yobaesnqY33 mboobhl eo}necr qns eqbcn dh} sjnAhlcbsbhleo Aeqj S}elqdn} Y}hk}e` hd sjn Cnye}s`nls hd Qhabeo [node}n elcCntnohy`nls/ M}bhlnq yhblsnc h~s,

M}bhlnq eoqh qebc sjes e Y;9,:- mboobhl eoohaesbhl dh} M~cknse}rQ~yyh}s sh Khtn}l`nls Ah}yh}esbhlqbl sjn QYD jec eyye}nlsor eo}necr

mnnl ne}è}fnc *m~s eoohaesnc hlorY54,:= mboobhl" bl sjn }nk~oe} lesbhleo

m~ckns, D~}sjn}`h}n/ sjn QYD ahlseblqel bsn` qnssblk eqbcn Y49,:4 mboobhl dh} sjn khtn}l`nlsq Cnms @elekn`nlsY}hk}e`/ {jbaj jeq eo}necr mnnl

y}hk}e``nc blsh sjn mbkkn} *m~s`h}n s}elqye}nls"lesbhleo m~ckns,

Hsjn} bsn`q bl sjnQYD e}n aoeqqbstnceq ~ly}hk}e``ncd~lcq/ eaah}cblk shsjn dh}`n} s}neq~}n},M~s rh~ ael mns rh~} obdn sjnrtn eo}necr

mnnl y}hk}e``ncch{l sh sjn oeqsn o n a s b h l - } n o e s n c

ynqh nzynlqn,' ' 'M}bhlnq qn}tnc

eq lesbhleo s}neq~}n} c~}blk sjn Nqs}ece ec`blbqs}esbhl/ g~qs blaeqn qh`n Eu~blh delesbaq e}n y}nye}blksh q`ne} jn} dh} mnblk el E}}hrh eknls,Elc M}bhlnq bq eas~eoor {booblk shkbtn Eu~blh sjn mnlnsts hd sjn ch~ms/bd jn hlor cbqaohqnq {jes jbq èqqbtnnonasbhl-rne} yh}f bq }neoor dh},B e` lhs qerblk sjes sjn Y}nqbcnls

bq ah}}~ys/ m~s {n dne} sjes jn ah~oc mn sn`ysnc Vsh ~qnP sjnqn d~lcq dh} ae`yebkl y~}yhqnq mnae~qn sjbq bqsjn st}qs `bc-sn}` nonasbhlq ~lcn} jbq {esaj elc jn {elsq eoobnq sh {blsjn qnesq/ M}bhlnq qebc, Sjn Eu~blhec`blbqs}esbhl h{nq bs sh sjn y~mobash nzyoebl {jn}n sjn Y15; mboobhl blqynabeo d~lcq {h~oc mn ~qnc mr sjnY}nqbcnls/ M}bhlnq qebc,

M}bhlnq eoqh nzyoeblnc sjes {jbona}nesblk sjn QYD bq onkeo/ c~yobaesblk

m~cknse}r bsn`q èr lhs mn, [jbon bsbq onkeo dh} sjn Y}nqbcnls sh a}nesn,,, sjnY15;-mboobhl Qynabeo Y~}yhqn D~lc/sjn yeoean jeq lh }bkjs sh c~yobaesn

m~cknse}r bsn`q elc yoean sjn` ~lcn} sjn qhon cbqa}nsbhl hd sjn Y}nqbcnls,

Sjn Yeoean hdstabeo bl aje}kn hd y}nye}blk sjn ell~eo lesbhleo h~soerq/blao~cblk sjn y}nqbcnlsbeo yh}f/M~ckns Qna}nse}r Doh}nlabh Emec/ qebcjn {eq }necr sh {h}f {bsj k}h~yq q~ajeq M}bhlnq Qhabeo [esaj sh nlq~}ns}elqye}nlar bl sjn {er y~moba d~lcq{n}n qynls,

Kbtnl sb`n/ Emec {boo y}hmemor mn emon sh nzyoebl e{er eoo sjn bsn`qbl {jes M}bhlnq aeoonc Eu~blhq~lcbqaohqnc/ jbccnl elc tek~n QYD,Elc sjn Eu~blh-ahls}hoonc Ahlk}nqq{boo y}hmemor eaanys eoo hd Emecqnzyoelesbhlq/ qb`yor mnae~qn bs bqsh Ahlk}nqq mnlnsts sh eyy}htn sjn

m~ckns {jhon elc nlsb}n,Qh `~aj dh} s}elqye}nlar elc sjn

ae}nd~o/ blao~qbtn ~qn hd sezyern}q`hlnr sjes onetnq lh hln mnjblc, Sjnnonasbhl-rne} m~ckns hd Eu~blh bq ea}hhfnc yesj d~oo hd yhobsbaeoor hsbtesnccnsh~}q/ m~bos bl ebc hd y~}ajeqblktbash}r lnzs @er {bsj h~} hlnr,

RH^ jetn sh kbtn bs sh @e}f @n}~nleqhd K@E ln{q hlobln, Hd sjn snl h} qh}nyh}sn}q ahtn}blk sjn @ek~blcelehèqqea}n/ hlor jn }nyh}snc sjes Ajbnd G~qsban @e}be Oh~}cnq Qn}nlhq oesnqs

g~cbabeo }ndh}`/ sjn ~qn hd g~cbabeoedstcetbsq/ jeq mnnl y}easbanc bl sjnahls}htn}qbeo aeqn blthotblk sjnk}~nqh`n cnesj hd >: tbasb`q, Bl e`nnsblk mns{nnl ah~lqnoq sjes {eq

y}nqbcnc mr Jhl, Ghanorl Qhobq-]nrnqhd sjn ]nkbhleo S}beo Ah~}s hd U~nwhlAbsr/ bs {eq y}hyhqnc elc ek}nnc ~yhl

mr eoo sjes bl obn~ hd cb}nas nze`blesbhlq/sjn egh}bsr hd >: y}btesn ah`yoeblelsq/{jhqn snqsb`hlr {h~oc mn sh d~}sjn} sjn abtbo easbhl cnn`nc stonc {bsj sjn >;ah~lsq hd `~}cn}/ {h~oc mn snqsbdrblksj}h~kj g~cbabeo edstcetbsq, Sjnqn e}nedstcetbsq bl e u~nqsbhl-elc-elq{n} dh}ès cnseboblk {jes sjn oe{rn}q elcsjn {bslnqqnq {h~oc jetn eqfnc elcelq{n}nc hl cb}nas nze`blesbhl, [ncbc lhs hmgnas sh sjn }nqh}s sh sjnqnedstcetbsq, [n blqbqsnc/ sjh~kj/ sjes

es oneqs sttn {bslnqqnq d}h` sjn sj}nnègh} k}h~yq hd y}btesn ah`yoeblelsq}ny}nqnlsnc mr sjn y}btesn y}hqna~sh}qqjh~oc mn eooh{nc sh snqsbdr ~lcn} sjns}ecbsbhleo elln} hd cb}nas snqsb`hlbnq,[n blqbqsnc hl sjbq sh qjh{ sjn j~èleqynas hd jh{ sjn {bslnqqnq ahync {bsjsjn ohqq hd sjnb} ohtnc hlnq ~lcn} sjnk}~nqh`n ab}a~`qselanq sjes aoeb`ncsjnb} obtnq, Sjn edstcetbsq/ mnae~qn sjnre}n {jes sjnr e}neo`hqs e }ny}hc~asbhlhd {jes sjn qsnlhk}eyjba lhsnq {h~oc

jetn ohhfnc obfn bd sjnr {n}n eooh{nc shsnqsbdr hl cb}nas qb`yor chnq lhs qjh{sjn yebl elc q~ddn}blk sjes sjn tbasb`qjetn q~ddn}nc,

El hmtbh~q ectelsekn hd sjn ~qn hd g~cbabeo edstcetbsq bq sjes bs jeq deabobsesncsjn qynncbn} snqsb`hlbnq hd sjn y}btesnah`yoeblelsq, Bl deas/ hd sjn 5; y}btesnah`yoeblelsq {jh` {n }ny}nqnls/ hlorhln jeq sh sefn sjn qselc, Elhsjn}/@r}le ]nmoelch/ {jh jeq ècn y~mobajn} eqro~` mbc bl Jhlk Fhlk/ qsboojeq sh ahlao~cn {bsj jn} snqsb`hlr hlsjn bqq~n hd ceèknq, Eo`hqs eoo hd sjn y}btesn ah`yoeblelsq jetn eo}necrsnqsbstnc, ^lonqq B e` `bqsefnl/ sjn}ne}n lh{ hlor onqq sjel 59 y}btesnah`yoeblelsq {jh qsboo jetn sh snqsbdr,

El hmtbh~q cbqectelsekn sjh~kj hd sjn ~qn hd sjnqn edstcetbsq bq sjes bs y~sq eoe{rn} {jh flh{q {jes u~nqsbhlq sh eqf hl cb}nas nze`blesbhl es e cbqectelsekn,Sjbq bq mnae~qn sjn edstcetbsq e}n eKhcqnlc sh sjhqn {jh ch lhs flh{{jes u~nqsbhlq sh eqf, Jh{8 Qblansjn u~nqsbhlq e}n lh{ bl {}bssnl dh}`/sjnl eoo sjn u~nqsbhlq qjh~oc mnkbl {bsj{jes/ {jn}n/ {jnl elc jh{, Sjbq {booch e{er {bsj hmgnasbhlq hl sjn meqbqsjes e u~nqsbhl bq onecblk,

Sjn}n e}n hsjn} cbqectelseknqsh sjn ~qn hd sjnqn edstcetbsq, Dh}

blqselan/ bs {boo cb`blbqj sjn yh{n} hd sjn g~ckn sh eqqnqq sjn a}ncbmbobsrhd {bslnqqnq, Lh}èoor/ e G~ckn {boonbsjn} mnobntn h} bklh}n sjn {nbkjs hd esnqsb`hlr cnynlcblk hl sjn cn`nelh} hd sjn {bslnqq y}bè}bor hl cb}nasnze`blesbhl, Sjbq {boo lh{ mn yoerncch{l, D~}sjn}/ eq {eq h~} nzyn}bnlanbl sjn @ek~blceleh èqqea}n/ sjnqnedstcetbsq {boo `blb`bwn sjn h~sm~}qs hd n`hsbhl hl sjn ye}s hd {bslnqqnq, Sjbqèr b`yeas hl sjn e`h~ls hd `h}eo

elc nzn`yoe}r ceèknq sjes e y}btesnah`yoeblels èr }nahtn} bl e a}b`bleoaeqn, @h}eo ceèknq e}n e{e}cnc dh} sjn qh}}h{/ d}bkjs elc qonnyonqq lbkjsqq~ddn}nc mr ah`yoeblelsq6 nzn`yoe}rceèknq e}n sjhqn e{e}cnc sh qjh{hsjn}q/ mr {er hd nze`yon/ sjes qb`boe} ahlc~as {boo lhs mn ah~lsnlelanc mrh~} Ah~}sq,

Cnqybsn sjnqn qnsmeafq/ B sjblf sjn}~on hl sjn ~qn hd g~cbabeo edstcetbsq{boo }nq~os bl deqsn} snqsb`hlbnq {jbaj{boo jhynd~oor {boo }nc~an sjn etn}eknobdn hd e aeqn ynlcblk mndh}n h~} ah~}sq, E [h}oc Melf qs~cr ahlao~cncsjes neaj aeqn sefnq e}h~lc sttn rne}qsh mn }nqhotnc mr sjn ]nkbhleo S}beoAh~}s elc ohlkn}/ qntnl rne}q/ bl sjnQelcbkelmerel,

[jbon sjbq {eq sjn st}qs }ndh}èllh~lanc mr sjn ln{ ajbnd g~qsban, A}ncbsdh} sjn bllhtesbhl qjh~oc eoqh kh sh Qnlbh} G~qsban Elshlbh Ae}ybh {jh jnecnc sjnAh``bssnn hl sjn ]ntbqbhl hd sjn ]~onqhd Ah~}s sjes }nah``nlcnc sjbq, A}ncbsqjh~oc eoqh kh sh sjn èlr blcbtbc~eoq{jh {h}fnc {bsj sjn E`n}bael Me} Eqqhabesbhl ]~on hd Oe{ blbsbesbtn jnecnc

mr Qahss Ab`nls sjes ybhlnn}nc bl sjn~qn hd sjnqn edstcetbsq bl e ybohs y}hk}eà~}}nlsor mnblk ahlc~asnc bl sjn }nkbhleos}beo ah~}sq hd U~nwhl Absr,

[jbon sjn bllhtesbhl bsqnod bq e }neqhlsh ahlk}es~oesn sjn Ah~}s/ sjn èlln} mr {jbaj bs {eq ellh~lanc -mr `raoeqqèsn/ Cny~sr Ah~}s Ec`blbqs}esh} ]e~o Tbooel~nte- bq eoqh }neqhl sh}nghban dh} sjhqn {jh flh{ ]e~o, Dh} {jbon sjn @bceq sh~aj bq khln/ sjn obkjsjeq stleoor e}}btnc,

F~chq sh sjn Q~y}n`n Ah~}s dh} sjbq }ndh}` elc sh sjn ln{ Ah~}sAh``~lbaesh} dh} g~cbabeo }ndh}`q% Kh^Y Oe{ 5229%

^Y Oe{ 5229 elc g~cbabeo e cetbsq

@E]OHL A, @EKSB]E Hlobln Ncbsh}(Snaj Qnasbhl Ncbsh}

GHGHE, ]HMONQ

OH[CH[L

ESSR, JE]]R]HU^N G],

TBN[ D]H@ @EOAHO@

Sjn m~ckns hd Eu~blh bq ea}hhfnc yesjm~bos bl ebc hd y~}ajeqblk tbash}r lnzs @er,


5/12

QNYSN@MN] 4/ =95=SJ^]QCER E>

Hyblbhl Ecnoon Aj~e/ Ncbsh} @elboe Qselce}cShcer `qs,onssn}shsjnncbsh}Ikèbo,ah`

B FLH[ B jetn mnnl a}bsbaeo hd sjn Eu~blh ec`blbqs}esbhl, B jetnnqynabeoor a}bsbabwnc essn`ysq shqjessn} sjn blcnynlcnlan hd ah-nu~eo m}elajnq hd sjn khtn}l`nls,Cnqybsn sjbq/ B jetn sh qer sjes sjnEu~blh ec`blbqs}esbhl jeq cntnohyncsjn a~os~}n hd s}elqye}nlar elceaah~lsembobsr bl y~moba qn}tban,

B jetn mnnl e gh~}leobqs dh} `h}nsjel jeod e anls~}r elc B jetn lntn}qnnl sjn èls}e hd s}elqye}nlar elceaah~lsembobsr bl y~moba qn}tban eq

y}hlh~lanc eq bs bq shcer,Sjn Y}nqbcnls jb`qnod jeq lhs m nnlblthotnc bl elr qaelceo cnqybsn qh`na}bsbabq` hl jbq elekn`nls qsron, Bsjblf sjbq jeq k}nesor jnoync ectelanjbq y}h`bqn hd f~lk {eoelk ah}}~ys/{eoelk ejb}ey,

Q~}n/ sjn}n bq qsboo ah}}~ysbhlbl qh`n khtn}l`nls eknlabnqM~}ne~ hd A~qsh`q/ Cnye}s`nls hd Qhabeo [node}n elc Cntnohy`nls/Cnye}s`nls hd Y~moba [h}fqelc Jbkj{erq/ Cnye}s`nls hd S}elqyh}sesbhl elc Ah``~lbaesbhl/Cnye}s`nls hd sjn Blsn}bh} elcOhaeo Khtn}l`nls/ Lesbhleo DhhcE~sjh}bsr/ sjnM~}ne~ hd Gebo@elekn`nls elc

Ynlhohkr elcbl oh{n} ontnoqhd khtn}l`nls,Qsboo/ sjn deassjes @}, Eu~blhjeq lntn} mnnleaa~qnc hd ah}}~ysbhl efnq~q jhyn sjes sjbqa~os~}n hd ah}}~ysbhl {boo nlc,

M}nefh~s lesbhl8 B e` hysb`bqsbaemh~s sjbq, Edsn} eoo/ {n qblf h} q{b`{bsj Y}nqbcnls Eu~blh }nke}conqq hd {jnsjn} {n thsnc dh} jb` h} ek}nn{bsj jbq elekn`nls qsron,

B e` }neoor el bla~}emon hysb`bqs,B eo{erq qnn sjn koeqq eq jeod-d~ooblqsnec hd jeod-n`ysr,

'''

Y}nqbcnls Eu~blh jeq eyyhblsnc`n`mn}q hd jbq Obmn}eo Ye}srsh `h}n fnr yhqbsbhlq bl jbqec`blbqs}esbhl, ]nanlsor jnle`nc jbq dh}`n} }~llblk èsn@el~no ]hzeq BB eq sjn ln{Qna}nse}r hd Blsn}bh} elc OhaeoKhtn}l`nls elc dh}`n} ]ny,Ghqnyj N`bobh Emere/ {jh ~qncsh ajeb} sjn Jh~qn ah``bssnnhl eyy}hy}besbhlq/ eq sjn ln{Qna}nse}r hd S}elqyh}sesbhl elcAh``~lbaesbhl sh }nyoean ]hzeq,

Sjnqn eyyhbls`nlsq jetn ecn sjnQeè} K}h~y }nqsbtn mnae~qn hd sjnahlsbl~blk qs}~kkon dh} yh{n} e`hlk

ynhyon bcnlsbstnc {bsj sjn Eu~blhec`blbqs}esbhl,

Sjn Qeè} K}h~y eq {n flh{ bqah`yhqnc hd Ah}rqseq elc ynhyonaohqnor bcnlsbstnc {bsj Y}nqbcnlsEu~blh c~}blk sjn =959 ae`yebkl,Sjnr jec Qeè} Qs}nns bl U~nwhlAbsr eq jnecu~e}sn}q,

Sjn Meoer K}h~y bl s~}l bqbcnlsbstnc {bsj @e} ]hzeq/ jetblkbsq jnecu~e}sn}q bl sjn E}elnseAh`yh~lc bl A~meh/ U~nwhl Absr,Shknsjn} {bsj sjn Meoer K}h~y/sjn}nq sjn Jress 59 {jbaj m}hfn

e{er d}h` dh}`n} Y}nqbcnls Koh}be@eaeyekeo E}}hrh, Sjbq k}h~ybcnlsbstnc bsqnod q~mqnu~nlsor {bsj sjn]hzeq K}h~y,

[bsj ]hzeq lh{ es sjn CBOK/e cnye}s`nls sjes jeq k}eqq}hhsqbl ~nlan hl ohaeo khtn}l`nls~lbsq/ elc {bsj es sjn ChSA blaje}kn hd mboobhlq hd ynqhq {h}sj hd bld}eqs}~as~}n y}hgnasq lesbhl{bcn/sjn Obmn}eo Ye}sr jeq blcnnc mnah`nch`blels, Sjn meoelan hd yh{n} jeqqjbdsnc bl bsq deth},

Sjbq mnah`nq b`yh}sels eq sjn@er =951 nonasbhl eyy}heajnq, [neoo flh{ sjes eoo lesbhleo aelcbcesnq{boo ntnls~eoor cnynlc hl k}eqq}hhsqq~yyh}s d}h` ahlk}nqq`nl/ khtn}lh}qelc erh}q,

Sjn Y}nqbcnls jeq mnnl chblk emeoelablk eas mns{nnl Qeè} elcMeoer, Sjbq bq {jr @eoeaeelk jecsjn bcne hd èfblk Nln}kr Qna}nse}rGhqn ]nln Eo`nlc}eq{jh bq lhsbcnlsbstnc {bsj nbsjn} k}h~yeq ajbnd hd qsedd, M~s sjbq jeq lhs y~qjncsj}h~kj mnae~qn Nzna~sbtn Qna}nse}rYeu~bsh Hajhe/ e Qeè} qseo{e}s/}nd~qnq sh qje}n yh{n} {bsj elrmhcr,Sjbq bq eoqh {jr @eoeaeelk blqbqsqhl }nseblblk ^lcn}qna}nse}r ]bahY~lh es sjn CBOKsh yoneqn sjnQeè} K}h~y, Y~lh bq e qjhhsblk`nlsh} elc m~ccr hd sjn Y}nqbcnls,

Bs bq lh{ ]hzeq seqf sh cnobtn}sjn thsnq dh} sjnec`blbqs}esbhllnzs rne}, Sjn

=951 nonasbhlq{boo cnabcn{jh sjn lnzsy}nqbcnls {boomn,

'''S j n

qyhfnq`nl hd @ e o e a e e l k

qjh~oc qshy cndnlcblk ln{or-eyyhblsnc Ajbnd G~qsban, @e, Oh~}cnqQn}nlh elc eqfblk ~q sh kbtn jn} eajelan, Qn}nlh mnohlkq sh e m}elaj hd khtn}l`nls sjes bq blcnynlcnls d}h`sjn Nzna~sbtn,

Bs bq lh{ ~y sh Qn}nlh sh cndnlcjn}qnod d}h` jn} a}bsbaq, Qjn jeq ek}nes ajeoonlkn ejnec hd jn}/ knssblksjn ahhyn}esbhl hd sjn hsjn} eqqhabesn

g~qsbanq { jh e}n `h}n qnlbh} sj el qjnbq,[jnl qjn blthfnc Cbtbln

Y}htbcnlan bl jn} eyyhbls`nls/jh{ntn}/ qjn èr jetn g~qs shoc ~qsjes qjn sjblfq qjn bq Khcq kbds sh sjnlesbhl, [n eoo flh{ sjes sjn Y}nqbcnls}neoor deth}nc jn} eoo eohlk/ htn} eoosjn hsjn} bla~`mnls g~qsbanq,

[n jetn lh ajhban m~s sh ahhyn}esn{bsj jn},

'''E`meqqech} Shlr Aemelkhl

Aj~e/ ajeb}èl elc dh~lcn} hd jbq m~qblnqq n`yb}n bl y}n-lnnc/blq~}elan/ melfblk/ y}hyn}srcntnohy`nls/ jhsnoq/ e~sh`hsbtn}nyeb} elc cbqs}bm~sbhl/ oelcstoosnajlhohkr/ y~mobqjblk elc }ecbh/ jeq

g~qs eau~b}nc Eqs~}beq Jhsno bl Y~n}shY}blanqe bl Yeoe{el,

Sjbq eau~bqbsbhl ah`yon`nlsqjbq jhsno m~qblnqq {bsj K}elc Hyn}eJh~qn Jhsno bl Ajblesh{l elcAbsrkesn Sh{n} bl N}`bse/ {jbajaesn}q `hqsor sh dh}nbkl sh~}bqsq d}hÀjble/ Jhlk Fhlk/ Qblkeyh}n elcSeb{el,

Es ;:/ Shlr }nèblq ~ymnes hl sjnnahlh`r, Jn aels qnn` sh qshy,

Sjn ch`blelsMeoer k}h~y

N@BOY, G^]ECH

SH SJN YHBLS

QNLESH] Sbsh Qhssh sjh~kjs jn jecntn}rsjblk ~lcn} ahls}ho {jnl jn ketnjbq s~}lh nl ahls}e qynnajnq ekeblqs sjn}ny}hc~asbtn jneosj mboo,

Jn cbcls }nafhl hl sjn }nqs hd sjnyhy~oean jetblk e m}ebl elc lhs mnblked}ebc sh ~qn bs, Edsn} mnblk aeoonc h~smr y}hdnqqh}q/ {}bsn}q/ elc èlr hsjn}ynhyon hl jbq yoekbe}bq`/ deoqnjhhc/ elce qon{ hd hsjn} bqq~nq/ jn }e`ync ~y jbqe}}hkelan u~hsbnls blqsnec hd ec`bssblkjbq `bqsefnq/ e`hlk hsjn} sjblkqaoeb`blk sjes jn {eq mnblk armn}m~oobnc,

B chls sjblf sjn qnlesh} ~lcn}qselcq{jes armn}m~oorblk `nelq, Bsq sjnqh}s hd nzs}n`nor nel mnjetbh} sjes aelc}btn ynhyon sh q~babcn/ eq bl sjn aeqnqhd @nkel @nbn}/ Sron} Aon`nlsb/ elc]rel Jeoobkel/ g~qs sh le`n e dn{, Bsq eqn}bh~q dh}` hd ekk}nqqbhl/ elc sjn sn}`

qjh~oc lhs mn `bq~qnc dh} bsq k}etbsr sh}nèbl ~lcb`blbqjnc, Armn}m~oorblkbq lhs {jes sjn qnlesh} bq ~lcn}khblk/{jbaj bq `n}nor ynhyon yhblsblk h~s jbq`bqsefnq hlobln,Qhssh ahls}hooh bq Bseobel dh} ~lcn}

ahls}ho, Shh mec sjn qnlesh} ons sjbqbqq~n kns h~s hd jelc {jnl el eyhohkr{h~oc jetn eooh{nc ntn}rhln sh `htnhl, ]n`n`mn} {jnl m~qblnqqèl@ellr Yelkboblel eyhohkbwnc edsn}lnsbwnlq yhblsnc h~s obdsnc ye}ek}eyjqbl e qynnaj jn ketn8 Sjes }nq~osnc blntn}rhln `htblk hl6 sjes blabcnls bqlne}or dh}khssnl/ elc {jnl }naeoonc/{jes ah`nq sh `blc bq Yelkboblelqk}eabh~q mnjetbh},

M~s jh{ ael rh~ nzynas Qhssh sh

eyhohkbwn {jnl bl sjn st}qs yoean jn chnqlhs mnobntn jn cbc elrsjblk {}hlk8

Eq dh} oe{èfn} ]~d~q ]hc}bk~nwq}nanls sels}~` bl Ahlk}nqq/ jnhmtbh~qor chnq lhs jetn jbq sn`yn}qhssh ahls}hooh, ]elsblk mndh}n sjese~k~qs mhcr sjn h sjn} cer/ jn }ebqnc sjnbqq~n hd lh u~h}~` aoeb`blk hlor 555y}nqnls {jnl sjn qna}nse}bes cnaoe}ncsjn}n {n}n 5>>/ }esjn} `h}n sjel sjnu~h}~` hd 531,

Sjn oe{èfn} }ebqnc e }~af~q mnae~qnjn sjh~kjs sjn ]J mboo {eq hl sjneknlce sjes cer, Mnblk ekeblqs sjn ]Jmboo/ jbq h~sm~}qs {eq qnnl eq e cnoerblkseasba, M~s jh{ s}elqye}nlsor hmtbh~qelc cn`nelblk% Q~}nor e `h}n ec}hbsyhobsbabel ah~oc jetn ah`n ~y {bsj e`h}n nonkels yohr, Blqsnec/ mr ajhhqblksh ~qn mo~ls dh}an }esjn} sjel stlnqqn/ jnqqjh{l sjn {h}oc jbq aje}easn},

B qe{ Ahlk}nqqèl ]hc}bk~nw bleasbhl qh`n{jn}n bl sjn y}htblanq/elc jn {eq eoqh ~yqns sjnl/ je}elk~blkqh`n ynhyon mnae~qn jn ah~oc lhs knsb``ncbesn easbhl d}h` sjn` hl e an}sebl

èssn}, B {eq eyyeoonc sh qnn qh`nhlnhd jbq qses~}n mnjetn sjes {er, Bs {eq g~tnlbon, [ebs/ B sefn sjes meafbsq elblq~os sh g~tnlbonq, @r ce~kjsn}q jecaneqnc jetblk sels}~`q mr sjn sb`n sjnr{n}n sj}nn rne}q hoc,

Lh hln bq yn}dnas/ elc qs}nqq elc{h}}r ael an}seblor ae~qn elrhlnsh ohqn sjnb} sn`yn}, M~s e d}nu~nlselc ahlqbqsnls oeaf hd qnod-ahls}ho/nqynabeoor es {h}f/ bq cns}b`nlseo emhtneoo sh sjn yn}qhl {jh aels fnny jbq h}jn} ahho, Jh{ ael elrhln qsboo }nqynase qa}ne`n}8 [jr qjh~oc sjnb} e~sjh}bsrmn }nahklbwnc {jnl sjnr aels ntnlkhtn}l sjn`qnotnq8

Lnbsjn} cbc m}hecaeqsn} Fh}bleQelajnw jetn jn} qle}f qhssh ahls}hooh

{jnl hl jn} CW@@ }ecbh qjh{ qjn`nlsbhlnc èbbsb` le `ke èobklheb`blk dh} sjn yhqs hd Blsn}bh} Qna}nse}r/ahlqbcn}nc mr elr eq eoo~cblk sh Tban-Y}nqbcnls Gnghè} Mbler,

Sjn Tban Y}nqbcnlsq ce~kjsn}/Lelar Mbler/ ecc}nqqnc sjn bqq~n hlS{bssn} sj~q7 E`blech leèl yhfe`b le èobbs es èbsb` elk ceccrfh yn}h jblcb leèl yh ese seè lese{ekbl lb Fh}ble le èobklh qbre,Lh{ sjes bq jetblk sjn qbs~esbhl ~lcn}ahls}ho, Sjesq aoeqq, Sjesq èlln}q,^ldh}s~lesnor/ mhsj e}n bl qjh}s q~yyorlh{ecerq/ eohlk {bsj }nqs}ebls elccnobaecnwe, Bd hlor {n ah~oc h}cn} aeqnqlh/ ahlsebln} telqhd sjn qs~dd,

Fh}ble er jetn mnnl cndnlcblk jn}èl/ m~s chnq jn lnnc cndnlcblk8 D}h`{jes8 Eoo jn} ah``nls qh~lcnc obfn{eq ~l`bsbkesnc qybsn,

Dbobyblh a~os~}n d}h{lq ~yhl ohqblksn`yn}, Lhs hlor bq bs ahlqbcn}nc }~cn/t~oke}/ elc boo-èlln}nc/ bs eoqh onecq shohqq hd dean eq bs ae~qnq n`me}}eqq`nlssh sjn yn}qhl hl sjn }nanbtblk nlc hd sjn

h~sm~}qs/ {jh {boo sjnl snlc sh }nd~qn shahhyn}esn h} ch qh hlor {bsj }nqnls`nls,Qnod-ahls}ho bq lnanqqe}r dh} elrhln

sh ne}l hsjn}q }nqynas, S}~n onecn}qqynef qhdsor elc `bocor/ mnae~qn bsbq sjnb} s}~qs{h}sjblnqq elc nsjbaeo}nasbs~cn/ sjnb} k}etbseq/ sjes {boo nlq~}nsjes sjnr {boo mn hmnrnc,

Sjhqn {jh aellhs ec`bs sjnb}`bqsefnq/ sjhqn {jh rnoo elc blk~l{e}}elsnc blq~osq/ sjhqn {jhaellhs }nbl bl sjnb} de~osq/ e}n lhs s}~nonecn}q, Sjnr}n an}seblor lhs sjn fblcsjn Yjbobyyblnq lnncq,

Nèbo7 gnllrhIobtn,ah`/ Mohk7 jssy7((gnllrh,lns/ Deanmhhf7 Khkb}o Aed/ S{bssn}7 Ignllrh}s~hqsn

Qhssh ahls}hooh

QNA]NSE]R hd Qsesn Jbooe}r Aoblshlelc Ajbleq onecn}q qh~kjs sh yoer ch{lcbddn}nlanq htn} Eqbel sn}}bsh}beo cbqy~snqelc yoncknc aohqn} sbnq ntnl eq jn}`nnsblk {bsj Y}nqbcnls J~ Gblsehq obfnorq~aanqqh} {eq aelanonc,

Qynefblk [nclnqcer es e y}nqqahldn}nlan {bsj Dh}nbkl @blbqsn} RelkGbnajb bl Mnbgblk/ Aoblshl ecc}nqqncAjblnqn ahlan}lq sjes sjn ^Q bq sefblkqbcnq bl è}bsb`n qyesq mns{nnl Ajbleelc bsq lnbkjmh}q/ blao~cblk E`n}baeleoobnq Geyel elc sjn Yjbobyyblnq, Qjnqebc sjn Hmeè ec`blbqs}esbhl {elsqsh y}nqn}tn d}nnch` hd letbkesbhl elc~}knc seofq sh }nqhotn sjn snlqbhl,

[jbon sjn Q elc Ajble chls qnn nrnsh nrn hl ntn}rsjblk/ {n e}n ahltblancsjes h~} s{h ah~ls}bnq kebl de} h}n {jnl{n ahhyn}esn {bsj hln elhsjn} sjel {jnl{n cnqanlc blsh ~ljneosjr ah`ynsbsbhl/Aoblshl qebc, Relk najhnc sjhqn }nè}fqelc aeoonc sjn seofq ahlqs}~asbtn elcy}hc~asbtn,

Bl ahls}eqs sh }jnsh}ba bl sjn Ajblnqn

`ncbe eaa~qblk sjn ^Q hd qsb}}blk ~ycbqah}c htn} sjn è}bsb`n ahl basq/Aoblshl elc Relk qs}nqqnc ahhyn}esbhlhl bqq~nq blao~cblk nahlh`ba k}h{sjelc cbyohèar sh etn}s l~aone} sj}nesqd}h` B}el elc Lh}sj Fh}ne, Jn} tbqbsah`nq ejnec hd Ajbleq hlan-e-cnaecnonecn}qjby jelchtn} elc sjn ^Qy}nqbcnlsbeo nonasbhl oesn} sjbq rne},

Aoblshlq m}bnstlk {bsj Relk {eqjnoc edsn} Tban Y}nqbcnls Zb Gblyblk/ sjnonecblk aelcbcesn sh q~aannc J~ {jnlsjn Ah``~lbqs Ye}sr Ahlk}nqq `nnsq/{eq aelanonc, Qjn {eq shoc oeqs lbkjssjes Zb {h~ocls mn emon sh `nns shcerelc jec aelanonc hsjn} eyyhbls`nlsq eq{noo/ e ^Q Qsesn Cnye}s`nls hdstabeo shoc}nyh}sn}q hl ahlcbsbhl hd elhlr`bsr,

^llnanqqe}r qyna~oesbhlEqfnc bd sjn aelanooesbhl {eq e ql~m/

Relk qebc jn jhync ynhyon {hls jetn~llnanqqe}r qyna~oesbhl, [n esseaj ek}nes cneo hd b`yh}selan sh sjn Qna}nse}rqtbqbs,

Ajble jeq mnah`n bla}neqblkor

eqqn}sbtn bl sjn Qh~sj Ajble Qne eq bsohhfq sh ohaf ~y }nqh~}anq sh `nns bsqcnèlcq eq sjn {h}ocq oe}knqs nln}kr~qn}q, Sjhqn `htnq jetn nlah~lsn}nchyyhqbsbhl d}h` ah~ls}bnq blao~cblkTbnsle` elc sjn Yjbobyyblnq,

Es qsefn e}n hbo }nqn}tnq hd eq `~ajeq =51 mboobhl me}}noq/ eaah}cblk shAjblnqn qs~cbnq absnc mr sjn ^Q Nln}krBldh}èsbhl Ec`blbqs}esbhl, Sjesah`ye}nq {bsj =4>,3 mboobhl me}}noq hd y}htnl }nqn}tnq jnoc mr Qe~cb E}embe eqhd =955/ eaah}cblk sh sjn MY Qsesbqsbaeo]ntbn{ hd [h}oc Nln}kr,

Qsesn-}~l `ncbe ah``nlse}bnq htn}sjn oeqs {nnf jetn eaa~qnc sjn ^,Q, hd `nccoblk bl sjn Qh~sj elc Neqs AjbleQneq cbqy~snq elc s}rblk sh ahlseblAjbleq }bqn mr nzyelcblk sjn E`n}baelleteo elc bobse}r y}nqnlan bl sjn Yeabsta,

Qlnefr eaa~qesbhlQnnblk sjn ybths sh Eqbe/ sjn ^Q

jeq dh`nlsnc q~}}h~lcblk ah~ls}bnqblsh ahld}hlsblk Ajble htn} sn}}bsh}beo

cbqy~snq/ qh eq sh cbqs~}m elc ajnaf

Ajbleq }bqn/ sjn qsesn- }~l KohmeoSb`nq ln{qyeyn} qebc bl el ncbsh}beo[nclnqcer, Hl S~nqcer/ sjn Zblj~eLn{q Eknlar bqq~nc e ah``nlse}rqerblk sjn ^Q qjh~oc qshy bsq }hon eq eqlnefr s}h~mon èfn},

Eqfnc {jnsjn} jn qje}nc sjn tbn{ sjessjn ^Q bq qnnfblk sh a~}sebo Ajbleq }bqn/Relk }nyobnc sjes jbq khtn}l`nls {elsqsh {h}f {bsj sjn ^Q elc hsjn} ah~ls}bnqsh y}h`hsn hynllnqq/ blao~qbtnlnqq/`~s~eo mnlnsts elc {bl-{bl y}hk}nqq blsjn Eqbe-Yeabsta,Lh{jn}n noqn ch Ajble elc sjn lbsnc

Qsesnq qje}n `h}n ahltn}knls blsn}nqsq elcblsn}eas `h}n d}nu~nlsor sjel bl sjn EqbeYeabsta }nkbhl/ Relk qebc, Es sjn qe`nsb`n/ jn qebc Ajble jhynq sjn Q {boo efnq~}n bsq yhobar bq bl obln {bsj sjn s}nlcqhd sjn a~}}nls n}e elc sjn knln}eo {bqjhd ah~ls}bnq bl sjn }nkbhl sh qnnf ynean/cntnohy`nls elc ahhyn}esbhl,

Lh qna}nsAoblshl qebc bsq lh qna}ns sjes

sjn ^Q bq cbqeyyhblsnc {bsj Ajble elc

]~qqbe dh} mohafblk sh~kjn} ^lbsncLesbhlq Qna~}bsr Ah~labo }nqho~sbhlqekeblqs Qr}be, Sjn ^Q bq y~qjblk dh}sjn h~qsn} hd Qr}bel Y}nqbcnls Meqje}eo-Eqqec/ {jhqn khtn}l`nls jeq mnnlmessoblk }nmnoq dh} eo`hqs 5: `hlsjq bl eahl bas sjes jeq fboonc `h}n sjel =1/999ynhyon/ eaah}cblk sh sjn F-meqnc Qr}belHmqn}tesh}r dh} J~èl ]bkjsq,Elr qho~sbhl qjh~oc ah`n d}h`

ynhyon hd Qr}be elc }n nas sjnb} {bqjnq/Relk qebc, Bs qjh~oc lhs mn b`yhqncd}h` h~sqbcn,

Sjn s{h eoqh cbqa~qqnc armn} esseafq/{jbaj Aoblshl qebc e}n hd bla}neqblkahlan}l sh sjn m~qblnqq ah``~lbsr eq {nooeq sjn khtn}l`nls hd sjn ^lbsnc Qsesnq,

Aoblshl eoqh `ns [nclnqcer {bsjY}n`bn} [nl Gbemeh/ Tban Y}n`bn}Ob Fnubelk elc Qsesn Ah~laboh} CebMblkk~h, Qjn {boo tbqbs Neqs Sb`h} elcM}~lnb hl Sj~}qcer mndh}n jnecblksh Toecbthqshf/ ]~qqbe/ {jn}n qjn{boo essnlc sjn Eqbe-Yeabsta Nahlh`ba

Ahhyn}esbhl dh}~`, Mohh`mn}k

Mhsj ae`yq tbhoesn j~èl }bkjsq bl Qr}be^L ajbnd Mr Ncbsj @, Oncn}n}^LBSNC Lesbhlq Qna}nse}r-Knln}eoMel Fb-`hhl eaa~qnc mhsj sjn Qr}belkhtn}l`nls elc sjn hyyhqbsbhl S~nqcerhd oe}kn-qaeon j~èl }bkjsq tbhoesbhlq/blao~cblk sh}s~}blk elc }nyh}sncornzna~sblk y}bqhln}q elc deboblk sh

y}hsnas abtbobelq nnblk sjn {e}-}etekncah~ls}r bl }nah}c l~`mn}q,

Bl el ecc}nqq sh sjn ^L Knln}eoEqqn`mor/ Mel cnèlcnc sjes sjhqn}nqyhlqbmon dh} tbhoesblk blsn}lesbhleoj~èlbse}bel elc j~èl }bkjsq oe{q mnjnoc eaah~lsemon,

Sjn ^L ajbnd {nls mndh}n sjn521-lesbhl {h}oc mhcr sh }nyh}s hl elblsnlqbdrblk ahl bas sjes jn qebc jeqsefnl e ye}sba~oe}or m}~seo s~}l, Jn{e}lnc sjes sjn nlsb}n }nkbhl bq mnblknlk~odnc mr sjn ah`yonz crle`baq hd sjn ahl bas,

Easbtbqsq qer sjn abtbo {e} jeqaoeb`nc mns{nnl =1/999 elc =4/999obtnq,

Sjn L }nd~knn eknlar qebc S~nqcersjes `h}n sjel 599/999 Qr}belq ncsjnb} ah~ls}r bl E~k~qs/ sjn jbkjnqs`hlsjor shseo qblan sjn a}bqbq mnkel bl@e}aj =955, E shseo hd =13/14: Qr}belqjetn nc sh lnbkjmh}blk ah~ls}bnq bl sjnyeqs 5; hlsjq/ sjn eknlar qebc,

Mel qebc h}n sjel =,> boobhl ynhyonblqbcn Qr}be lnnc eqqbqselan/ eohlk {bsjsjhqn {jh jetn nc sh S~}fnr/ Gh}cel/Onmelhl elc B}eu, Jn ~}knc chlh}q shah`n dh}{e}c/ qerblk sjn L eyyneo dh}#5:9 boobhl bq hlor jeod-d~lcnc,

Sjn ^L ajbnd eaa~qnc Qr}bel dh}anqhd blcbqa}b`blesnor qjnooblk cnlqnoryhy~oesnc e}neq {bsj jnetr {neyhlq/selfq elc bobse}r eb}a}eds elc ~}knc mhsjqbcnqm~s nqynabeoor Y}nqbcnls Meqje}Eqqecq khtn}l`nlssh nlc sjn stkjsblk,

Mel oe`nlsnc sjes abtbobelq e}nmne}blk sjn m}~ls hd sjn tbhonlan/ qerblkntnl ynhyon bl m}nec oblnq jetn mnnlesseafnc,Y}bqhln}q hl mhsj qbcnq e}n q~mgnas

sh je}qj s}nes`nls elc/ hdsnl/ sh}s~}n/ jnqebc, Sjn}n jetn mnnl eoe}`blk }nyh}sqhd q~`è}r nzna~sbhlq hl mhsj qbcnq,

Jn eccnc/ khtn}l`nls dh}anq elcsjn e}`nc hyyhqbsbhl jetn aone}or debonc

sh y}hsnas abtbobelq elc }nqynas sjn }~onqhd blsn}lesbhleo j~èlbse}bel oe{,

Sjn ^L ajbnd ~}knc sjn {h}oc sh~lbsn mnjblc e yoel sh nlc sjn ahl bas,

@bqqblk bl eoo blsn}lesbhleo blbsbesbtnqqh de}/ Mel qebc/ bq e ~lbsr hd nddh}s sjes{boo jetn el b`yeas hl sjn k}h~lc,Jh{ èlr `h}n {boo mn fboonc elc

{h~lcnc/ sjnb} obtnq qjessn}nc/ mndh}ny}nqbcnls Eqqec elc jbq ectbqn}q e}nyn}q~ecnc sh ajelkn ah~}qn8 Meleqfnc, Jh{ ael {n ahltblan e}`nck}h~yq sjes e mnssn} d~s~}n obnq lhs blstkjsblk/ m~s bl m~bocblk sjn dh~lcesbhlqhd e ln{ yhobsbaeo elc qhabeo ahls}eassjes k~e}elsnnq d}nnch` elc g~qsban8

Qr}beq hqs b`yh}sels eoobnq/ ]~qqbeelc Ajble/ jetn tnshnc sj}nn [nqsn}l-meafnc }nqho~sbhlq bl sjn ^L Qna~}bsrAh~labo eb`nc es qsnyyblk ~y y}nqq~}nhl Eqqecq khtn}l`nls sh nlc sjnahl bas mr sj}nesnlblk qelasbhlq, Eqe }nq~os/ sjn ^Lq `hqs yh{n}d~o mhcr}nèblq ye}eorwnc elc ~lemon sh ecc}nqqsjn nqaeoesblk abtbo {e},

Sjn qna}nse}r-knln}eo eyyneonc shsjhqn y}htbcblk e}`q sh nbsjn} qbcn shnlc sjn jbkjor celkn}h~q nqaeoesblk`bobse}r easbhl,Sjhqn {jh y}htbcn e}`q sh nbsjn}

qbcn e}n hlor ahls}bm~sblk sh d~}sjn}`bqn}relc sjn }bqf hd ~lblsnlcncahlqnu~nlanq eq sjn stkjsblk blsnlqbstnqelc qy}necq/ jn {e}lnc,

Sjn Knln}eo Eqqn`mor `nnsblk eoqh y}htbcnc sjn st}qs hyyh}s~lbsr dh} ^L`n`mn} qsesnq sh jne} d}h` Oefjce}M}ejb`b/ sjn ln{ ^L-E}em Onek~nqynabeo }ny}nqnlsesbtn sh Qr}be, M}ejb`b}nyoeanc Fhst Ellel hl Qnys, 5,

Mel ~}knc eoo ah~ls}bnq sh ~lbsn mnjblcM}ejb`bq `bqqbhl/ {jbaj jn aeoonc

ce~lsblk m~s lhs blq~}`h~lsemon,Mel qebc M}ejb`b {boo tbqbs Aeb}hqjh}sor dh} seofq {bsj E}em Onek~nQna}nse}r-Knln}eo Lembo Noe}emr mndh}njnecblk sh Ceèqa~q eq qhhl eqyhqqbmon,

Bl jbq m}bnd qynnaj sh sjn Knln}eoEqqn`mor/ M}ejb`b aeoonc sjn q~yyh}shd sjn blsn}lesbhleo ah``~lbsr dh}jbq `bqqbhl blcbqynlqemon elc tn}r~}knls,Bs {boo hlor mn nddnasbtn bd eoo y~oo bl

sjn qe`n cb}nasbhl/ jn qebc,Qr}beq ^L E`meqqech} Meqje}

Geede}b shoc sjn eqqn`mor sjes jbqkhtn}l`nls bq d~oor y}nye}nc shahhyn}esn {bsj M}ejb`b {bsj e tbn{sh m}blkblk emh~s sjn d~oo q~aanqq hd jbqnddh}sq, Jn aeoonc hl eoo ye}sbnq {bsjbl ~nlan hl sjn e}`nc k}h~yq sh nlq~}nsjnb} ahhyn}esbhl {bsj M}ejb`b,

Noqn{jn}n/ sjn jnec hd sjn èblQr}bel hyyhqbsbhl k}h~y aeoonc S~nqcerdh} e èqqbtn ebc y}hk}e` sh }nm~bocQr}be bl sjn ntnls hd sjn deoo hd sjnEqqec }nkb`n elc {e}lnc sjes e oeaf hd nahlh`ba cntnohy`nls {h~oc hynl sjnchh} sh nzs}n`bq`,

Emcnomeqns Qbnce/ sjn jnec hd sjnQr}bel Lesbhleo Ah~labo/ shoc e `nnsblkhd Qr}bel hyyhqbsbhl }ny}nqnlsesbtnqelc cbyohèsq bl Mn}obl sjes e y}hk}e`qb`boe} sh sjn yhqs-[h}oc [e} BBN~}hynel }nahlqs}~asbhl nddh}s/ah``hlor flh{l eq sjn @e}qjeoo Yoel/{h~oc mn lnncnc,

Sjn kesjn}blk hd e {h}fblk k}h~y hlnahlh`ba }nm~bocblk/ {jbaj Kn}èlrajeb}q ghblsor {bsj sjn ^lbsnc E}emN`b}esnq/ {eq cnqbklnc sh ecc}nqqjh{ sh y}ntnls meqba qn}tbanq elcbld}eqs}~as~}n ahooeyqblk/ elc jh{ sh}ntbtn sjn nahlh`r bl e yhqs-EqqecQr}be,

^lobfn lnbkjmh}blk B}eu/ Qr}beoeafq teqs hbo }nqn}tnq sjes ah~oc fbaf-qse}s sjn nahlh`r elc jnoy stlelansjn }nahlqs}~asbhl hd bld}eqs}~as~}nceèknc bl sjn stkjsblk,

Sjn nnsblkq jhqs/ Kn}èl Dh}nbkl@blbqsn} K~bch [nqsn}{noon/ qebcnahlh`ba }nahtn}r elc e q~aanqqd~oyhobsbaeo s}elqbsbhl `~qs kh jelc bljelc/ elc aeoonc hl sjn blsn}lesbhleo

ah``~lbsr sh mn }necr sh y}htbcnnahlh`ba q~yyh}s,M~s jn qebc sjn cbtbcnc Qr}bel

hyyhqbsbhl ~qs ~}knlsor ~lbsn,Sjn ynhyon bl Qr}be `~qs qnn sjes

sjn}n bq e a}ncbmon eosn}lesbtn sh sjn}nkb`n hd Meqje} Eqqec/ jn qebc,Sjn}n ael mn lh ch~ms/ sjn cerq hd

sjn }nkb`n e}n l~`mn}nc/ [nqsn}{nooneccnc, Bs jeq ohqs eoo onkbsbèarsh }ny}nqnls sjn Qr}bel ynhyon/ bs bqa}~`moblk d}h` blqbcn, EY

Aoblshl qs}nqqnq ahhyn}esbhl {bsj Ajble e`bc cbqy~snq

Sjn meoelanhd yh{n} jeqqjbdsnc,


6/12

Ln{q @elboe Qselce}cShcer `qs,cercnqfIkèbo,ah`QNYSN@MN] 4/ =95=SJ^]QCER E4

Khts sekq 53

hhc y}hgnasq

BL M]BND

Eb}yh}s yer y}hmn nrnc

Ah~}s ~}knc sh qshy mer y}hgnas

Khts sh `htn mb}c jetnlBltBsesBhl sh MBc dh} sjn Q~yyor / c noBtn}r elc BlQseooesBhl hd

QBzsnnl *54" o hsQ hd t e}Bh~Q AhlQs}~AsBhl @esn}BeoQ /e AAnQQh}BnQ elc Q~yyoBnQ d h} s jn } nlhtesBhl h d s }neQ~}r

h ddBAnQ *@eBl elc QesnooBsn " dh} Ad-s ekerser ~lcn} BsM l h , 9:-9=-=95=sek

Yjbobyybln E`~qn`nls $ Ke`blk Ah}yh}esbhl E Q~}n Mns dh} Y}hk}nqq bl Ke`blk/ Nlsn}sebl`nls elc Lesbhl M~bocblk

Sjn Yjbobyybln E`~qn`nls elc Ke`blk Ah}yh}esbhl *YEKAH]" bq bltbsblk eoo blsn}nqsnc mbccn}q blbsq dh}sjah`blk y~moba mbccblk dh} sjn Q~yyor/ Cnobtn}r elc Blqseooesbhl hd Qbzsnnl *54" Ohsq hd Te}bh~qAhlqs}~asbhl @esn}beoq/ Eaanqqh}bnq elc Q~yyobnq dh} sjn ]nlhtesbhl hd S}neq~}r Hd anq *@ebl elcQesnoobsn" dh} AD-Sekerser ~lcn} BSM Lh, 9:-9=-=95=SEK

Cnobtn}r Qajnc~on( Ohs L~`mn}

[bsjbl sjb}sr *19" aeonlce} cerq d}h` sjn ahls}eas nddnasbtbsr cesn qynab nc bl sjnLhsban sh Y}hannc

OHS 5

OHS =

OHS 1

OHS 3

OHS >

OHS 4

OHS ;

OHS :

OHS 2

OHS 59

OHS 55

OHS 5=

OHS 51

OHS 53

OHS 5>

OHS 54

Je}c{e}nS{h J~lc}nc Sjb}sr Sjh ~qelcQbz J~lc}nc Dbdsnnl Ynqhq *YjY=19/45>,99"

Yor{hhc

Dbdsr-Nbkjs Sjh~qelc Dh~} J~lc}nc Nbkjsr-Qbz Ynqhq *YjY >:/3:4,99" Ae}ynls}rSjb}sr Sjh~qelc Dh~} J~lc}nc Ynqhq *YjY 19/399,99"

Yo~`mblkLblnsr-Lbln Sjh~qelc Lbln J~lc}nc Qntnlsr-Hln Ynqhq *YjY 22/2;5,99"

YeblsblkDbdsr-Lbln Sjh~qelc Lbln J~lc}nc Dbdsr -Hln Ynqhq *YjY >2/2>5,99"

Nonas}baeoS{h J~lc}nc Nbkjsr Hln Sjh~qelc Dh~} J~lc}nc Dbdsr-S{h Ynqhq *YjY =:5/3>=,99"

SbonqSj}nn J~lc}nc Dbdsr-Hln Sjh~qelc Hln J~lc} nc Lblnsr-Dbtn Ynqhq *YjY 1>5/52>,99"

Dem}baesnc Chh}qQntnlsr-Lbln Sjh~qelc Qntnl J~lc}nc Dh}sr Ynqhq *YjY ;2/;39,99"

Eb}ahlcbsbhlblkS{h J~lc}nc S{nlsr-Sjh~qelc Ynqhq*YjY ==9/999,99"

Snn-]~lln}Hln J~lc}nc Dbdsr-S{h Sjh~q elc Qntnl J~lc}nc Dbdsr Ynqhq *YjY 5>=/;>9,99"

KoeqqHln J~lc}nc Dh~} Sjh~qelc S{h J~lc}nc Dh}sr Ynqhq *YjY 593/=39,99"

Koeqq Qobcblk elc Q{blk Chh}S{h J~lc}nc Qntnl Sjh~ qelc Qntnl J~lc}nc Qbzsr-Dbtn Ynqhq *YjY =9;/;4>,99"

Koeqq Sbls Qn}tbanq"Sjb}snnl Sjh~qelc S{h J~lc}nc S{nlsr Ynqhq *YjY 51/==9,99"

QbkleknqHln J~lc}nc Qntnlsr-Qntnl Sjh~qelc Ynqhq*YjY 5;;/999,99"

@nseoDbdsr-S{h Sjh~qelc Qbz J~lc}nc Qntnlsr -Lbln Ynqhq elc 29(599 *YjY >=/4;2,29"

]hoo-^y Chh}Hln J~lc}nc Lblnsr-S{h Sjh ~qelc Dbtn J~lc }nc Ynqhq *YjY 52=/>99,99"

Qh~}an hd D~lc7 Blsn}leoor D~lcnc

Sjbq mbccblk bq hynl sh eoo q~yyobn}q6 y}htbcnc s jes sjn {bllblk mbccn} qjh~oc mn }nkbqsn}nc {bsj YEK-AH] y}bh} sh e{e}c hd ahls}eas, ^l}nkbqsn}nc q~yyobn}q ~qs }nkbqsn} es sjn Q~yyobn}q ]nkbqs}esbhl $Nteo~esbhl Qnasbhl *Q]NQ"/ Y}ha~}n`nls Cnye}s`nls *YC"/ =lc Dohh} YEKAH] Jh~qn/ 5119 ]hzeqMotc,/ N}`bse/ @elboe/ Sno, Lh, >=4-9>;1,

Mbccn}q qjh~oc jetn ah`yonsnc/ {bsjbl sjn oeqs sj}nn *1" rne}q mndh}n sjn cesn hd q~m`bqqbhl elc }nanbyshd mbcq/ e ahls}eas qb`boe} sh sjn Y}hgnas qjh~oc mn es oneqs dsr yn}anls *>9." hd sjn eyy}htnc m~cknshd ahls}eas *EMA" dh} Nonas}baeo @eajbln}bnq/ Ohsq 2 elc 5= elc s{nlsr tn yn}anls *=>." hd sjn EMA dh} ohsq 5-:/59/55 elc 51, Sjn cnqa}bysbhl hd el nobkbmon mbccn} bq ahlseblnc bl sjn MbccblkCha~`nlsq/ ye}sba~oe}or/ bl Qnasbhl BB, Blqs}~asbhlq sh Mbccn}q, Mbccblk {boo mn ahlc~asnc sj}h~kjhynl ah`ynsbsbtn mbccblk y}hanc~}nq ~qblk e lhl-cbqa}nsbhle}r yeqq(debo a}bsn}bhl eq qynab nc blsjn B`yon`nlsblk ]~onq elc ]nk~oesbhlq *B]]" hd ]ny~moba Eas *]E" 25:3/ hsjn}{bqn flh{l eq sjnKhtn}l`nls Y}ha~}n`nls ]ndh}` Eas,

Mbccblk bq }nqs}basnc sh Dbobyblh absbwnlq(qhon y}hy}bnsh}qjbyq/ ye}sln}qjbyq/ h} h}kelbwesbhlq {bsj es oneqsqbzsr yn}anls *49." blsn}nqs h} h~sqselcblk aeybseo qshaf mnohlkblk sh absbwnlq hd sjn Yjbobyyblnq/ elc shabsbwnlq h} h}kelbwesbhlq hd e ah~ls}r sjn oe{q h} }nk~oesbhlq hd {jbaj k}els qb`boe} }bkjsq h} y}btbonknqsh Dbobyblh absbwnlq/ y~}q~els sh ]E >5:1 elc q~mgnas sh Ah``hl{neosj Eas 51: ,

Eoo ye}sba~oe}q }noesbtn sh Y}n-Mbc Ahldn}nlan/ Nteo~esbhl hd Mbcq/ Yhqs-U~eob aesbhl elc E{e}c hd Ahls}eas qjeoo mn khtn}lnc mr sjn yn}sblnls y}htbqbhlq hd ],E , 25:3 elc bsq B]],

Sjn qajnc~on hd easbtbsbnq bq obqsnc/ eq dhooh{q7

Easbtbsbnq Qajnc~on

5, Bqq~elan hd sjn Mbccblk Cha~`nlsq Qnysn`mn} >/ =95= sh Qnysn`mn} =3/ =95==, Y} n-Mbc Ahldn}nlan Qnysn`mn} 59/ =95= *@hl" / =799y`

1, Cnecobln dh} sjn Q~m`bqqbhlelc ]nanbys hd Mbcq Qnysn`mn} =3/ =95= *@hl"/ =799y`

3, Hynlblk elc Y}nob`ble}rNze`blesbhl hd Mbcq

Qnysn`mn} =3/ =95= *@hl"/ =799y` hl{e}cq

Ah`yonsn cnseboq hd sjn y}hgnas e}n blcbaesnc bl sjn mbc cha~`nlsq {jbaj {boo mn eteboemon sh y}hqynasbtnmbccn}q es sjn MMEA Qna}nse}bes MYYQ/ Aeqblh Dbobyblh - Sekerser/ ~yhl yer`nls hd e lhl-}nd~lcemonmbccblk dnn {jbaj qjeoo mn y}htbcnc mr sjn MMEA Qna}nse}bes/ MYYQ ~yhl }nu~nqs,

Y}hqynasbtn mbccn}q èr eoqh ch{lohec sjn Mbccblk Cha~`nlsq d}nn hd aje}kn d}h` sjn dhooh{blk{nmqbsnq7{{{,YEKAH],yj elc {{{,yjboknyq,lns elc èr mn eooh{nc sh q~m`bs mbcq y}htbcncsjes mbccn}q yer sjn lhl-}nd~lcemon mbccblk dnn lhs oesn} sjel sjn cesn hd sjn q~m`bqqbhl hd mbcq,Sjn Y}n-mbc Ahldn}nlan bq hynl sh eoo blsn}nqsnc mbccn}q6 jh{ntn}/ hlor sjhqn mbccn}q {jh jetny~}ajeqnc sjn Mbccblk Cha~`nlsq elc y}nqnlsnc sjn YEKAH] Hd abeo ]nanbys eq y}hhd hd yer`nls/ èr ye}sbabyesn bl sjn cbqa~qqbhl es sjn qebc ahldn}nlan h} q~m`bs {}bssnl u~n}bnqh} aoe}b aesbhlq, Y}hqynasbtn mbccn}q qjh~oc y}nqnls sh YEKAH]q Aeqjbn} es 1}c hh}/ AeqblhDbobyblh Sekerser/ Fermekeo Qh~sj/ Sekerser Absr nbsjn} sjn Mbccblk Dnn Qoby {jbaj er mn qna~}ncd}h` sjn MYQ h} e ahyr hd sjbq BSM bl nddnasblk yer`nls dh} sjn Mbccblk Cha~`nlsq, Eoo Mbcq `~qsmn eaah`yelbnc mr e mbc qna~}bsr bl elr hd sjn eaanysemon dh}`q elc bl sjn e`h~ls qsesnc bl BSMAoe~qn 5:,

YEKAH] eqq~`nq lh }nqyhlqbmbobsr {jesqhntn} sh ah`ynlqesn h} blcn`lbdr mbccn}q dh} elr nzynlqnqbla~}}nc bl sjn y}nye}esbhl hd sjnb} mbcq,

YEKAH] }nqn}tnq sjn }bkjs sh eaanys h} }ngnas elr Mbc/ elc sh ell~o sjn mbccblk y}hanqq elc }ngnaseoo Mbcq es elr sb`n y}bh} sh ahls}eas e{e}c/ {bsjh~s sjn}nmr bla~}}blk elr obembobsr sh sjn eddnasncmbccn} h} mbccn}q,

Yoneqn ecc}nqq eoo ah``~lbaesbhlq sh sjn M}elaj Mbcq elc E{e}cq Ah``bssnn sj}~ sjn MMEAAjebyn}qhl/ @q, @e}bn Rthlln A, Qntbooe/ Aeqblh Dbobyblh Sekerser/ Fermekeo Qh~sj SekerserAbsr/ Sno Lh,7 *934" 351-1:94,

*QKC" @E]BN RTHLLN A, QNTBOOEAjeb}yn}qhlMMEA/AD-Sekerser

*@QS-Qnys, 4/ =95="

Nzyoh}n Qblkeyh}n,Qblkeyh}n E`meqqech} Jb}~meoel T,Y, {noah`nq @elboe @erh} Eod}nchQ, Ob` sh el nzjbmbs hd cbdddn}nls Qblkeyh}nel ahqs~`nq/ c~mmnc Nzyoh}n Qblkeyh}n/ es sjn

@~qnh Ye`mese bl @elboe hl [nclnqcer, CELLR YESE

Blsh sjn st}n, E st}nstkjsn}q aob`mq sj}h~kj e {blch{ hd sjn S~s~mel @eoo bl Cbtbqh}be {jbon jbq ahoonek~nq y}nye}n sh dhooh{jb` edsn} e st}n m}hfn h~s es sjn m~qr eoo hl [nclnqcer, CELLR YESE

Mr @eahl ]e`hq-E}elnseQNLESN Y}nqbcnls Y}h Sn`yh}n GblkkhrNgn}absh Nqs}ece stonc e }nqho~sbhl sh bltnqsb-kesn sjn Eu~blh ec`blbqs}esbhlq ~loe{d~oelc ~l}neqhlemon yhobar hd cbqahlsbl~blkhtn}sb`n yer hd khtn}l`nls n`yohrnnq eq-qbklnc bl blsn}lesbhleo eb}yh}sq,Sjn aoeb` sjes sjn y}easban hd ahoonas-

blk htn}sb`n yer`nls d}h` eb}oblnq h} d}h`sjhqn qn}tnc mr sjn eddnasnc n`yohrnnq cn-sn}q sh~}bq` blc~qs}r bq `h}n bèkblnc sjel}neo elc ahls}ecbasq sjn aoeb` hd Y}nqbcnlsMnlbklh Eu~blh c~}blk jbq oesnqs QHLE hd bla}neqn bl sh~}bqs e}}bteoq/ jn qebc,

Sjn y}hyhqnc Qnlesn ]nqho~sbhl :4={jbaj Nqs}ece stonc {eq ah-e~sjh}nc mr Qnl,Yelstoh Oeaqhl elc Qnl, Dn}cblelc @e}ahq,

Q~aj easq/ Nqs}ece qebc/ cbq}nke}cnc sjn y}htbqbhlq hd sjn Yjbobyybln B``bk}esbhlEas/ Se}bdd elc A~qsh`q Ahcn hd sjn Yjboby-

yblnq/ U~e}elsbljn Eas hd =993 elc Nzna~-

sbtn H}cn} Lh, =2= eq {noo eq sjn Q~y}n`nAh~}s cnabqbhl hl sjn yer`nls hd htn}sb`n

yer hd A~qsh`q/ B``bk}esbhl elc u~e}el-sbln n`yohrnnq bl sjn ah~ls}rq blsn}lesbhleoeb}yh}sq,

Hl G~or 15/ Dblelan Qna}nse}r Anqe} Y~}bqbè {}hsn e `n`h}elc~` sh Y}nqbcnlsEu~blh }nah``nlcblk sjn cbqahlsbl~elanhd aje}kblk htn}sb`n yer mr a~qsh`q/ b`-`bk}esbhl elc u~e}elsbln n`yohrnnq ekeblqseb}obln ah`yelbnq/ aoeb`blk sjes q~aj y}ea-sban j~}sq sjn sh~}bq` blc~qs}r,

Bl e qnye}esn onssn}/ sjnl S}elqyh}sesbhlelc Ah``~lbaesbhlq Qna}nse}r @e} ]hzeqectbqnc sjn Mhe}c hd Eb}obln ]ny}nqnlse-sbtnq elc Eb}obln Hyn}esh}q Ah~labo sh qshy

yerblk htn}sb`n yer sh sjn n`yohrnnq, SjnAemblns Nahlh`ba Ao~qsn} sjnl echysnc e

yhobar hd b`yon`nlsblk =3(; qjbdsblk qajnc-~on elc sjes sjn khtn}l`nls {boo d~oor st-lelan sjn qn}tbanq }nlcn}nc mr sjn n`yohr-nnq bl blsn}lesbhleo eb}yh}sq,

Y}nqbcnlsbeo qyhfnqèl Nc{blOeabn}ce Oeabn}ce qebc sjn 53 y}hgnasqelc sjn eoohsnc d~lcq e}n7

Y:19 `boobhl dh} Teonlw~noe-Hmelch-@nrae~erel }btn} b`y}htn-`nls y}hgnas6

Y:99 boobhl dh} sjn ~aj cnoernchhc ahls}ho elc c}eblekn qrqsn` b`-

y}htn `nls y}hgna s bl sjn Aeohha el-@eoemhl-Lethseq-Teonlw~noe e}ne6

Y;4> `boobhl dh} sjn @elboe Merqne{eoo elc hhckesnq6

Y;>9 boobhl dh} sjn y}hyhqnc B`- y}htn `nls hd b l h{ }btn}q sh O ek~lecn Meb6

Y1;9 `boobhl dh} ~yyn} @e}bfble}btn} b`y}htn`nls y}hgnas6

Y=;=,52 `boobhl dh} Anls}eo O~-whl hhc y}hgnasq/ qynabstaeoor sjn}eys~}nc Qel Dn}lelch-Qsh, Shèq-@bleobl sebo cbfn6

Y=4=,39 `boobhl dh} sjn {nqsn}l@elkejel hhc{er y}hgnas6

Y=9> `boobhl dh} sjn Aeoem}whl}nkbhl6

Y4=,>9 `boobhl dh} sjn @el-ceo~rhlk elc Qel G~el ]btn} b`-

y}htn `nls y} hgnas 6 Y43 `boobhl Ye`yelke y}hgnasq6 Y;5 `boobhl dh} Se}oea6 Y31,11 boobhl dh} aonelblk h} cn-

aohkkblk hd c}eblekn èblq6 Y14 `boobhl dh} We`meonq6 elc Y=;3,45 `boobhl dh} te}bh~q

c}nckblk nu~by`nlsOeabn}ce qebc sjn Lesbhleo Nah-

lh`ba Cntnohy`nls E~sjh}bsr mhe}cjeq eoqh eyy}htnc el eccbsbhleo Y5,4

mboobh l dh} {esn} y~`ybl k qsesbhl qe}h~lc @ns}h @elboe,

Y~moba [h}fq elc Jbkj{erq Qna}n-se}r ]hknobhb Qblkqhl qebc jbq cnye}s-`nls bq echysblk sjn }btn} meqbl eyy}heajsh ecc}nqq sjn èbl ae~qn hd hhcblk{jbaj e}n sjn nzanqqbtn qyboohtn} d}h`sjn @e}bfble [esn}qjnc/ htn} h{blk hd }btn}melfq c~}blk blsnlqn }ebldeoo elcel em~lcelan hd oh{-orblk e}neq/ qh`n

mnoh{ qne ontno/ {jbaj mnah`n les~}eoaesaj`nls e}neq,

Qblkqhl qebc sjn hhc-ahls}ho eq-sn} yoel ahtn}q e shseo hd 3 /1>3 qu~e}nfboh`nsn}q/ {jbaj blao~cnq sjn }btn}

meqblq hd sjn Yeqbk @e}bfbl e ]btn} elc Oek~le Oefn elc esseajnc }btn}

meqblq bl Anl s}eo O ~whl e lc Qh~ sjn}lSekeohk }nkbhlq,

Sjn èqsn} yoel/ ahqsblk emh~s

Y1>= mboobhl sh mn qynls dh} te}bh~q y}hgna sq ~y sh =9 1>/ { eq e yy}htn c mrY}nqbcnls Eu~blh c~}blk e `nnsblk hd sjn LNCE mhe}c h l S~nqcer,

Mr Qe}e Q~qelln C, Dem~lel

SJN Cnye}s`nls hd Y~moba [h}fq elc Jbkj{erqjeq bcnlsbstnc 53 hhc-ahls}ho y}hgnasq sjes sjnkhtn}l`nls {boo y}bh}bsbwn ~qblk sjn Y> mboobhlsjes {eq b``ncbesnor }noneqnc d}h` sjn Y1>=-

mboobhl @ns}h @elboe hhc-ahls}ho èqsn} yoel,

Mr ]nr N, ]nu~ngh^]MEL yhh} elc stqjn}dhof ~}knc sjnQ~y}n`n Ah~}s hl [nclnqcer sh qshysjn ahls}htn}qbeo Y53-mboobhl @elboeMer }naoeèsbhl y}hgnas mnae~qn bs{boo cny}btn sjn` hd sjnb} obtnobjhhcelc blah`n,

Bl el 55-yekn `hsbhl/ sjn 5= k}h~yqeqfnc dh} sjn jbkj ah~}sq onetn sh ghblsjn oe{q~bs stonc mr dh}`n} Oeq Ybeq Absrahlk}nqq{hèl Arlsjbe Tbooe} ekeblqssjn Y~moba ]naoeèsbhl E~sjh}bsr/ Cn-

ye}s`nls hd Nltb}hl`nls elc Les~}eo]nqh~}anq/ Nltb}hl`nlseo @elekn`nls

M~}ne~/ sjn absr khtn}l`nls hd Oeq Ybeqelc Eoosnaj Ahls}eash}q Bla,

Tbooe}/ q~yyh}snc mr `h}n sjel15>/999 Oeq Ybeq }nqbcnlsq/ stonc sjnq~bs bl @e}aj elc sjn jbkj ah~}s k}elsncsjn` e {}bs hd feobfeqel bl Ey}bo/ m~s cbclhs b``ncbesnor bqq~n e sn`yh}e}r nl-tb}hl`nlseo y}hsnasbhl h}cn} qshyyblkkhtn}l`nls eknlabnq d}h` y}hanncblk{bsj sjn y}hgnas sjes qnnfq sh }naoeb`41>,53 jnase}nq d}h` @elboe Mer,

Sjn 5= k}h~yq qebc sjn }naoeèsbhly}hgnas yhqnc e cb}nas sj}nes sh sjnb}obtnobjhhc qblan sjn y}hgnas blthotnc=91,31 jnase}nq hd Ye}eeu~n aheqseo

sn}}bsh}r elc 315,;5 jnase}nq hd Oeq Yb-eq sn}}bsh}r,

Sjn k}h~yq e}n sjn Ye`melqelkOefeq lk Fbo~qelk @eèèoefere lkYbobybleq/ Elefye{bq elc Merel @~le6sjn Fheobqrhl Fhls}e F~`mn}qrhl lk@elboe Mer/ sjn Meahh}-meqnc Eorelqestqjn}dhof k}h~y/ Yeèoefere-M~oeaelajeysn}/ Qekby @elboe Mer @htn-`nls/ Qetn D}nnch` Bqoelc @htn`nls/Anlsn} dh} Nltb}hl`nlseo Ahlan}lq/Feobfeqel-Ynhyonq Lns{h}f dh} sjnNltb}hl`nls/ Ne}sj Bqoelc Yjbobyyblnq/elc sjn Eoobelan dh} Qsn{e}cqjby elcE~sjnlsba Y}hk}nqq,

Mr Oeboelr Y, Kh`nwSJN khtn}l`nls bq nteo~esblk sjn yhqqbmbo-bsr hd }nohaesblk sjn mb}c qelas~e}r lne} sjn

Lblhr Eu~blh Blsn}lesbhleo Eb}yh}s mnae~qnhd sjn celkn}q bs yhqnq sh eb}yoelnq elc yeq-qnlkn}q/ eaah}cblk sh Sh~}bq` Qna}nse}r ]e-`hl Gb`nlnw,Sjn qednsr hd ynhyon bq ye}e`h~ls,

Sjnr e}n a~}}nlsor nteo~esblk sjn yhsnlsbeohd mb}cqs}bfnq elc bd bs bq nqsemobqjnc sjes bs}ny}nqnls }bqfq sh yeqqnlkn}q elc eb}yoelnqbs {h~oc mn aohqnc elc s}elqdn}}nc b``ncb-esnor/ Gb`nlnw qebc/ eccblk sjes sjn èssn} bq mnblk qs~cbnc mr sjn Cnye }s`nls hd S}elq-

yh}sesbhl elc Ah``~lbaesbhlq,Bs bq sh mn cbqa~qqnc bl sjn sh~}bq` ao~qsn},

]nyh}sq qjh{nc sjes sjn}n bq b`ynlcblk cel-kn} sjes jeq sh mn cnsn}`blnc/ Gb`nlnw qebc,

]e`hl Elk/ y}nqbcnls hd sjn ek ae}}bn}

Yjbobyybln Eb}oblnq/ najhnc Gb`nlnw ahl-an}l elc bs bq hlor bl sjn Yjbobyyblnq {jn}ne mb}c qelas~e}r bq ohaesnc lne} el blsn}le-sbhleo eb}yh}s,E mb}c qelas~e}r lne} sjn eb}yh}s bq y}h-

jbmbsnc, Rh~}n nlcelkn}blk sjn obtnq hd yeq-qnlkn}q/ Elk qebc/ lhsblk sjes sjn ek ae}-}bn} nzyn}bnlanc e mb}c qs}bfn hl hln hd bsqeb}a}eds bl Onrsn hlor oeqs {nnf,

Sjn mb}c qelas~e}r/ hdstabeoor aeoonc sjnOeq Ybeq-Ye}eeu~n A}bsbaeo Jembses elc

Nahsh~}bq` E}ne/ jeq mnnl sjn q~mgnas hd cnmesn }nanlsor mnae~qn hd sjn }naoeèsbhl

y}hgnasq sjes e}n mnblk yoellnc h} y~}q~nc es@elboe Mer,

Ahlqn}tesbhlbqsq e}k~n sjes `htblk sjnqelas~e}r {h~oc cnqs}hr hln hd @ns}h @e-lboeq oeqs les~}n }nqn}tnq elc mb}c qelas~e}-bnq, Sjnr eoqh ec`bs sjes e}h~lc >/999 mb}cqe}n es sjn mb}c qelas~e}r bl e qblkon cer,

Sblke qah}nq q`ne} yoelSEK^BK ]ny, D}nccbn Sblke jeqeqfnc sjn Yjbobyybln C}~k Nldh}an`nlsEknlar sh bltnqsbkesn }nyh}sq sjes

yhobsbaeo yn}qhleobsbnq e}n essn`ysblk sh~qn sjn eknlarq eknlsq bl e aje}easn} eqqeqqblesbhl ekeblqs jb` elc jbqde`bor,

Sblke qebc jn }nanbtnc bldh}èsbhlsjes qh`n YCNE eknlsq {n}n yebc ~y sh

Y5 `boobhl elc kbtnl e o~z~}r tnjbaonbl nzajelkn dh} èl~deas~}blk }nyh}sqoblfblk sjn ahlk}nqqèl elc jbq de`borsh sjn c}~k s}ecn,

M~s YCNE Cb}nash} Knln}eo ^lcn}-qna}nse}r Ghqn Q, K~sbn}}nw G}, m}elcncq~aj }nyh}sq eq y~}n qyna~oesbhl elcah`yonsnor {bsjh~s meqbq elc eqq~}ncSblke sjes YCNE {boo lhs eooh{ bsqnod sh mn ~qnc dh} yhobsbafblk,

]e`knlq qbqsn} aone}ncSJN Ye}eeu~n Absr Y}hqna~sh} jeqc}hyync sjn `~}cn} elc d}~qs}esnc`~}cn} aje}knq ekeblqs hln hd sjnqbmoblkq hd `~}cn}nc eash} ]e`knl]ntbooe/ jeod-m}hsjn} hd Qnlesh} Mhlk]ntbooe,

Kebo Me~sbqse-D~}~reè elc jn}

j~qmelc Sefbjb}h Jb}h D~}~reè{n}n aone}nc hd sjn a}b`bleo aje}knqstonc mr ]ntbooeq kb}od}bnlc Gelnoon @e-lejel dh} oeaf hd ntbcnlan/ Absr Y}hq-na~sh} E`n}jeqqel Ye~cea qebc,

@elejel {eq ]ntbooeq kb}od}bnlc{jh q~}tbtnc sjn esseaf hl sjn lbkjshd Hashmn} =:/ =955 es sjn Me~sbqseq}nqbcnlan bl MD Jh`nq/ Ye}eleu~n,S{h hsjn} qbmoblkq hd ]e`knl/ ]e-`hle @e}e Me~sbqse elc ]e`hlGhqnyj ]G Me~sbqse e}n deablk sjnqe`n aje}knq mndh}n M}elaj =;3 hd sjnYe}eleu~n Absr ]nkbhleo S}beo Ah~}s,Dn}cblelc Demnooe

E`yes~el yone cndn}}ncSJN U~nwhl Absr ]nkbhleo S}beoAh~}s jeq yhqsyhlnc sjn e}}ebkl`nlshd e `n`mn} hd sjn E`yes~el aoel{jh {eq eoonkncor blthotnc blsjn blde`h~q =992 @ek~blcelehèqqea}n,

El{e} Qegbc E`yes~el {eq qns sh mn e }}ebkl nc dh } >; ah~lsq hd `~ }cn} hl [nclnqcer m~s jbq oe{rn}q stonce `hsbhl u~nqsbhlblk sjn stoblk hd aje}knq ekeblqs jb`/ y}h`ysblk G~cknGhanorl Qhobq-]nrnq sh cndn}}nc sjne}}ebkl`nls ynlcblk }nqho~sbhl hd sjn `hsbhl,

Sjn ah~}s/ jh{ntn}/ h}cn}nc sjne}}ebkl`nls hl Sj~}qcer hd s{h`h}n eaa~qnc/ Gb``r E`yes~el elcY95 @bajeno G~elbseq @ecqbk, Sjne}}ebkl`nls {boo mn jnoc es sjn U~n-whl Absr Jeoo hd G~qsban,

Dn}cblelc Demnooe


7/12

QNYSN@MN] 4/ =95=SJ^]QCER E;

Qyh}sq]bn}e ^, @eooe}b/ Ncbsh} @elboe Qselce}cShcer qyh}sqX`qselce}cIrejhh,ah`

Lh sb`n sh oblkn} h} qhef ~y `n`h}bnqes Do~qjblk @nech{q dh} sjn qhhl-sh-}nsb}n dh}`n} aje`ybhl,

Edsn} e }eblnc-h~s lbkjs es sjn ,Q,Hynl/ jn jec sh kns }necr dh} e u~baf s~}le}h~lc elc {jes jn jhynq {boo mn eu~baf qse}s {jnl sjblkq }nq~`n [nclnq-cer edsn}lhhl bl jbq èsaj ekeblqs G~el@e}sbl cno Yhs}h,

[jnl ]hccbaf }ns~}lq sh E}sj~} EqjnQsecb~ / jnoo mn }nanbtblk qn}tn {bsj e5-9 onec bl sjn st}qs-qns sbnm}nefn},

]hccbaf {eq dh}anc sh qonny hl sjnsbn S~nqcer lbkjs edsn} khblk ~y el ne}orm}nef m~s kbtblk bs meaf {jnl cno Yhs}hshhf ectelsekn hd sj}nn qs}ebkjs ~ldh}ancn}}h}q sh m}nef bl sjn lblsj ke`n/ sjnljnoc qn}tn sh ntnl sjn qns >->,

Sjnr yoernc dh} >> `bl~snq edsn} ecer hd hl-elc-hdd }ebl es sjn qneqhlq oeqsK}elc Qoe sh~}le`nls,

Lhmhcr lnncnc e }ebl cnoer {h}qnsjel sjb}c-qnncnc @e}be Qje}eyhte/ {jhohqs sjn st}qs dh~} ke`nq ekeblqs Lh, 55

Fesby~lel sne {blq YSME A~y

]hccbaf knsq hln `h}n cer LN[ RH]F Moeaf jhhc y~oonc ~y htn} jbqjnec/ ban mek }nqsblk hl jbq qjh~ocn}/ Elcr ]hc-cbaf {eofnc m}bqfor blsh sjn ye}fblk ohs sh aesajjbq {ebsblk }bcn,

AREL @EKNLSE RNOOH[ MOEAF

SJN Yjbobyybln Sh~}le`nls M}bckn Eq-qhabesbhl jnoc sjn ell~eo YSME A~y/ e}h~lc-}hmbl sne` ntnls hl Qes~}cer elcQ~lcer/ E~k~qs =>-=4 es sjn @elboe Ao~mbl sjn Ah}blsjbel Yoewe M~bocblk/ @efesbAbsr,

Sjn Fesby~lel sne` *aeyseblnc mr Gh-qnyj @eob{es" {hl eoo sjnb} èsajnq/ sh{bl sjn YSME A~y,

Sjn shy sj}nn sne`q75, Fesby~lel-@e}sbl Eleqseabh/ Ghqnyj

@eob{es/ Yjbo @eleoelk elc Q~nle@eleoelk - 25 TYq

=, Khchs-Knh}kn D}elabqah/ Eomn}s U~b-hk~n/ Khn}kn Qhh/ Jnonl S~melk~b/ FSRelk ;1 TYq

1, Leke-Nob Aemelbooe/ Elc}n{ Deo-ahl/ Shhsqbn U~bhk~n/ @ellr Selgelkah/]h`r Tb}hoe 49 TYq

B dnes~}n s{h cneoq {jn}n G~qsh @elohl-kes elc Qrotbe Eongelc}h hd Sne` Dh}mnqyoernc ekeblqs @e}sbl Eleqseabh elc Gh-qnyj @eob{es hd Fesby~lel, Bs {eq nona-s}bdrblk jh{ @eob{es qetnc d}h` an}seblcndnes s{h qoe` ahls}easq bl q~aanqqbhl,

Mndh}n chblk qh B qjh~oc obfn sh jbkj-obkjs sjbq yeb} @e}sbl Eleqseabh elc Ghqnyj@eob{es {jh e}n aeoonc Seabh elc Ghynsdh} jetblk eajbntnc e khhc ye}sln}qjby essjbq yhbls bl sb`n, Sjnr jetn }ny}nqnlsnch~} ah~ls}r es sjn Eqbe Yeabsta M}bckn Dnc-n}esbhl Aje`ybhlqjby,

Seabh kbtn sjbq eaah~ls7Ghyns elc B jetn mnnl yoerblk m}bckn

dh} htn} 5> rne}q lh{,[n qse}snc hdd yoerblk cbddn}nls qrq-

sn`q7 B yoernc =(5 {jbon Ghyns qse}snc {bsje Y}nabqbhl meqn,

[n cnabcnc e obsson htn} 3 rne}q ekh sjes h~}blsn}nqsq elc eyy}heaj sh sjn ke`n {n}n cb-

}nasbhleoor sjn qe`n, [n {n}n emh~s sjn qe`nmesaj hd yoern}q elc {n mhsj {elsnc sh y~qjdh}{e}c dh} sjn d~s~}n hd sjn ke`n bl sjn Yjboby-yblnq/ eq {noo eq hl h~} bcneq hl jh{ sjn ke`n

ael mn yoernc, [n obfn sjn yeqqbtn-ekk}nqqbtnles~}n hd sjn ke`n/ d}h mbccblk sh yoer elccndnlqn, Eoo sjn ye}sq hd sjn ke`n deqablesn ~q,

Sjh~kj {n ae`n d}h` cbddn}nls qajhhoqhd sjh~kjs elc cbddn}nls ohlk-sn}` ye}sln}q/{n jec sjn ectelsekn elc hyyh}s~lbsr shyoer {bsj sjn qe`n nlsh}q7 Lhlhs Ae}}nhl/Ajhs ]nrnq/ FS Relk/ Kn`è elc EoonlSel, Bl ~nlsbeo eoqh {n}n sjn U~bhk~n elcQhh m}hsjn}q, [jnl bl ch~ms {n }ndn} sh{jes sjnr er j

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Manila Standard Today - September 6, 2012 Issue