Manila Standard Today - July 25, 2012 Issue

7/31/2019 Manila Standard Today - July 25, 2012 Issue

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Lmrrae }oq{ bos} of Lihmì Ruihei{e Uoei}? Bi`` o{ uawu oq{ Bm{bqìumoh Gou`mha iu 3=9:,7757611 o{ alim`> bm{bClruihei{euoei}(bol

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Hawu sija

Hawu sija

Hawu sija

Hawu sija

Iyqmho i` mar yqarumoh

fmjq{ar bmuae mh {aso{u

Goz oq{ uiwar zm`` ka rsahu( Kqejau Rab{aui{} Fò{ahbmo Ikie s{arahuruo Rsaida{ Fa`mbmiho Ka`lohua uga s{osorae S;(336 u{m``moh kqejau fo{ ;392(LIHH] SI@LA[O

Haz Bgmhara bmu}( Uga Bgm,hara ij quua{r mh f{ohu of ugaielmhmru{iumoh kqmèmhj mh ugahaz`},aruik`mrgae bmu} of Rihrgioh i {aloua mrìhe mh uga RoqugBgmhi Rai ugiu mr i`ro bìmlae k}Vmauhil( I Bgmhara I{l} iuuibdga`mbosua{ gova{r eq{mhj i mjguealohru{iumoh oh uga oqurdm{urof Kamnmhj(

Goz uga} zo{d( Lmjqa` Ivmì '2{e f{ol {mjgu- of Rli{uliumb ealohru{iuar uo iz,lida{r goz uo osa{iua uga voua,boqhumhj libgmha( LIHH] SI@LA[O

Zgiu zir jì{mhj fo{ laihe Me`mda uo bgabd ugmr oquzir zgah garime ugiu b{mla {iuar giva joha eozh,Bi}auiho rime(

Bohu{i{} uo ugiu bìml, ga rime, ava{}zga{a ga zahu vm`ìja bisuimhr,li}o{r, jova{ho{r ihe bohj{arrlahgie kaah ua``mhj gml of uga zo{rahmhjsaibaiheo{ea{ rmuqiumoh mh ugam{ {arsabumva nq{mrembumohr(

Bi}auiho i`ro rime uga{a zir i sorrmkm`mu} ugiu uga hqlka{ of saosà bolmhjfo{zi{e uo {aso{u b{mla gie e{ossae,avah ugoqjg uga ibuqi` b{mlar za{a rum``{mrmhj(

Mh gmr rsaabg, uga S{armeahu rime ugahqlka{ of b{mlar gie joha eozh rmhbaga irrqlae ofba, bmumhj ;399 jq{ar,avah ugoqjg eiui fo{ uga {ru gi`f of;39; rgozae ugiu b{mla zir oh uga qsrzmhj mh Lau{o Lihmì(

Easqu} s{armeahumi` rsodarzolihIkmjim` Viùa ibdhozàejae uga ;39;

jq{ar fo{ Lau{o Lihmì, kqu rime ugoraza{a mhbolsàua ihe boqè hou ka bol

si{ae zmug uga jq{ar f{ol uga s{avmoqr}ai{(

Mh Lau{o Lihmì uga {iua mr qs, kquova{i``, oq{ jq{ar i{a rum`` òza{, rgarime(

]oq bihu eo ih issàruoissàrbolsi{mroh mf }oq qra uga ;39; eiui kabiqra mu mr mhbolsàua(

I so`mba rsodarlih oh Uqarei}

LIHM@I oh Uqarei} mrrqae ihouga{ emsòliumb s{ouaru ijimhruBgmhi ova{ mur {abahu ihhoqhbalahu ugiu mu zir kqm emhj i lm mui{} ji{{mroh mh uga haz`}aruik mrgae bmu} of Rihrgi(

Bgmhir Ruiua Boqhbm o{ Bikmhau awsiheae Rihrgir bohu{oòva{ uga mrìher mh uga Roqug Bgmhi Rai 'Zarua{h Sgm mssmharRai- earsmua ru{ohj oknabumohr f{ol Lihm i ihe Gihom(

Fo{amjh Iffim{r Rab{aui{} I`ka{u ea` [ori{mo rime ugaSgm`mssmhar gie aws{arrae j{iva bohba{h ihe ru{ohj s{ouaru ova{ Kamnmhjr iuaru ibumohr(

Ea` [ori{mo i`ro irdae uga Bgmhara jova{hlahu uo awa{bmra ra`f{aru{imhu uo ivome ih} fq{uga{ arbiìumoh ova{ ugaemrsquae Zaru Sgm`mssmha Rai 'Roqug Bgmhi Rai-(

Za gosa ugiu Bgmhi, ir i {arsohrmkà boqhu{}, zm awa{bmra ra`f{aru{imhu oh uga boheqbu of ibumvmumar ugiu zoqèbols`mbiua o{ arbiìua emrsquar ihe iffabu saiba ihe ruikm`mu}mh uga {ajmoh, ga rime(

Uga Sgm`mssmha gie s{ouaruae uga aruik`mrglahu of Rihrgi bmu} mh ai{`} Nq`}, ri}mhj uga awsihrmoh of uga bmu} vmoìuae Sgm`mssmha rova{amjhu} {mjgur ova{ uga Diì}iih MrìheJ{oqs ihe Kino ea Lirmhòb ihe mhf{mhjae oh Sgm`mssmharova{amjh {mjgur ova{ uga ziua{r ihe bohumhahui` rga`f of ugaZaru Sgm mssmha Rai(

Lmràiemhj ROHI

UOEI]Ruihei{eVo`( WWVM Ho( 92: 96 Sijar, 2 RabumohrS97(33 ZAEHAREI], Nq`} ;1, ;39;zzz(lihmìruihei{euoei}(bol lruClruihei{euoei}(bol

Lihm i

Kmrgosrrieeahaek} SHo}r[G rìhu

NKB rui{ur rb{aahmhj bgmaf nqrumba irsm{ihur

Rahiua odi}rSG,Iqru{i`milm`mui{} e{m``r

Siìba rqklmur {abo{e,gmjgS;,u{m``moh kqejau uo Goqra

Haz HKM em{abuo{ issomhuae

So`` libgmha zi{{ihu} oh`} 9 }ai{

K} Liboh [ilorI{ihaui ihe Bg{mrumha F( Ga{{a{i

RAHIUA Lmho{mu} @aiea{ Iìh Saua{ Bi}auihooh Uqarei} yqarumohae uga ibbq{ib} of uga ruiumrumbr s{arahuae k} S{armeahu Kahmjho IyqmhoMMM mh gmr RuiuaofugaHiumoh Iee{arr Lohei},si{umbqì{`} ugora {aìuae uo b{mla ihe gaiùgbova{ija, kqu i Siìba rsodarzolih eahmae ih}rqji{ boiumhj of uga fibur(Lihmì s{ouarur

Bgmhara ji{{mrohmh Rgihri Bmu}

K} Li{mba` V( B{q~

UGA Goqra of [as{arahuiumvar zm`èa`mka{iua oh uga Siìbarsohro{ae S;u{m``moh hiumohi` kqejau fo{ ;392 hawulohug koug iu uga bollmuuaa àva` ihemh sàhi{}, ofbmi`r rime oh Uqarei}(

Goqra Rsaida{ Fa`mbmiho Ka`lohuaihe Lmho{mu} @aiea{ ihe Yqa~oh [as(Eihmò Rqi{a~ ae uga uq{hova{ ba{aloh} fo{ uga {abo{egmjg kqejau km`` zmugKqejau Rab{aui{} Fò{ahbmo Ikie(

Za mhuahe uo giva awuahrmva gai{

mhjr ir za eme mh uga s{avmoqr }ai{r,Ka`lohua uoè {aso{ua{r(

Za zoqè mda, Toh\ uga ugm{e }ai{of uga Iyqmho ielmhmru{iumoh, uo ri} ugiuiu uga umla uga }ai{ aheae, za i`{aie}giva uga kqejau iu gihe(

Rqi{a~ rime ugiu uga Goqra lmho{mu}kòb zm`` rb{qumhm~a ava{} bahuivo bohuimhae mh uga hiumohi` awsahemuq{ar s{oj{il uo ahrq{a u{ihrsi{ahb}(

Iu uga Rahiua, Rahiuo{ F{ihd`mh E{mòh s{imrae uga ai{`} rqklmrrmoh of hawu

S[ARMEAHU Kahmjho Iyqmho MMM girissomhuae ìz}a{ Hohhiuqr Biari{[onir, zgo gir kaah ofba{ mh bgi{jaof uga Hiumohi` Kq{aiq of Mhvarumjiumohrmhba Nihqi{} ugmr }ai{, ir uga ijahb}rhaz em{abuo{, Awabqumva Rab{aui{}Siyqmuo Obgoi rime Uqarei}(

Ga rime ga fo{zi{eae [onirr issomhulahu uo Nqrumba Rab{aui{} @amìea @mli mh i àuua{ eiuae Nq`} ;3(

[onir {asìbae fo{la{ em{abuo{Lijuihjjo` Jiueqì, zgo zir {aeifua{ ga zir ibbqrae of mhvo`valahu mhuga dmehissmhj ihe awuo{umoh bira àe

k} Ho{m}o Ogi{i, i Nisihara hiumohi`(Uga bira mr sahemhj mh boq{u(

I hiumva of Vmjih Bmu}, Mòbor Rq{,[onir hmrgae ìz iu uga Rih KaeiBo`àja ihe sirrae uga ki{ awilmhiumohr mh 9=75( Ga mr uga roh of fo{la{HKM easqu} em{abuo{ Li{miho [onir(

Kafo{a nomhmhj uga HKM, [onir ra{vaeir ruiua s{orabquo{ ihe ugah {ajmohi`s{orabquo{ of uga Nqrumba Easi{ulahu mhRih Fa{hiheo, @i Qhmoh( Ga zir i`rofo{la{ {ajmohi bgim{lih of uga Hiumohi S{orabquo{r @aijqa of uga Sgm mssmhar( Ri{i Rqrihha Fikqhih

UGA Biugo`mb Bgq{bg oh Uqarei}aws{arrae emrissomhulahu ova{S{armeahu Kahmjho Iyqmho MMMr {afa{ahba uo {arsohrmkà si{ahugooemh gmr RuiuaofugaHiumoh Iee{arr,ihe avah ugoqjg ga eme hou lahumohuga {as{oeqbumva gaiùg km`` ugiu {alimhr sahemhj mh Bohj{arr(

Mh i ruiualahu, uga Biugo`mb Kmrgosr Bohfa{ahba of uga Sgm`mssmhar

rime uga [G km`` zir emrjqmrae iri gaiùg lairq{a kqu zir ibuqi``}i sosqìumoh bohu{o` s{oj{il ugiu{ih bohu{i{} uo uga Bgq{bgr ruihbaijimhru i{umbmi` bohu{ibasumoh(

Za i{a eaas`} rieeahae ihe emrissomhuae ikoqu mu, BKBSAsmrbosi`Bollmrrmoh oh Film } ihe @mfa awabqumva rab{aui{} La`vmh Biru{o rime(

Uga Bgq{bg rime uga Iyqmho ielmhmru{iumoh rgoqè fobqr oh jooe

UGA Aàbumohr Bollmrrmohr bohu{ova{rmi` sq{bgira of 79,333 qrae vouaboqhumhjlibgmhar f{ol Rli{uliumb Bo{s( fo{ S9(7km``moh mr jomhj uo boru uga Fm`msmho uiw si}a{r lo{a, i bohj{arrmohi` bollmuuaa ziruoè oh Uqarei}(

Li{òh Ji{bmi, Rli{uliumbr s{oeqbueavaòslahu rsabmi mru, uoè uga Goqra bollmuuaa oh aàbuo{i {afo{lr ihe rqff{ija ugiu

uga Bolaàb zoqè giva uo lida ieemumohi`si}lahur fo{ uga rsi{a si{ur uo ka qrae uo {asim{ uga eafabumva s{abmhbu boqhu osumbi rbihlibgmhar koqjgu k} uga so` koe}(

Za zm`` amuga{ {asìba o{ {asim{ fo{f{aa uga eafabumva SBOR libgmhar eq{mhjuga oha}ai{ zi{{ihu}, Ji{bmi rime mh {arsohra uo uga yqarumohmhj k} IBU Uaibga{r

UGA Rahiua vouae 9:9 mh iss{ovmhj[aro`qumoh Ho( :77, uga Sgm`mssmharIqru{i`mi Ruiuqr of Vmrmumhj Fo{barIj{aalahu, oh uga rabohe ei} of ugaugm{e {ajqì{ rairoh of uga 91ug Boh

j{arr oh Uqarei}(Rahiuo{ Noda{ I{{o}o zir uga òha

emrrahua{ of uga 97 rahiuo{r zgo za{as{arahu eq{mhj uga sàhi{} rarrmoh(Uga{a za{a ho ikruahumohr(

Rahiuo{ Lm{mil Eafahro{Rihumijo,zgo zir rmbd, ihe Rahiuo{ KohjkohjLi{bor eme hou iuuahe uga rarrmoh(Koug ìua{ vombae ugam{ ossormumoh uouga VFI(

I{{o}o rime ga zir bohvmhbae ugiuuga ROVFI zoqè hou ka kahabmi` uouga boqhu{}( Ga houae ugiu mur sirrijazir eaì}ae fo{ uzo }ai{r kabiqrauga} eme hou raa uga haae fo{ mu(

Za giva hou {iumae uga ROVFIkauzaah Iqru{i`mi ihe uga Sgm`mssmharfo{ uzo }ai{r kabiqra za eme hou raauga haae fo{ mu, I{{o}o rime(

K} [a} A( [ayqano

UGA Nqembmi` ihe Ki{ Boqhbm gir rui{uaerb{aahmhj uga bihemeiuar uo uga sormumoh ofbgmaf nqrumba of uga Rqs{ala Boq{u earsmuauga qh{aro`vae àji` ryqikkà ova{ Bohj{arr {as{arahuiumoh mh uga ravahlalka{

koe}, ofbmi`r rime oh Uqarei}(Rahiuo{ F{ihbmr Arbqeao ihe Mòmò [as(

Ham Uqsir, zgo za{a fo{la{ NKB lalka{r, irdae fo{ {abohrmea{iumoh of i Rqs{alaBoq{u {q`mhj ugiu {aeqbae Bohj{arr lalka{rgms uo oha ihe uorrae uo uga àjmrìuq{auga s{okàl of zgo zm`` ka {auimhae(

Uqsir rime ga gie kaah i`òzae uo {as{arahu uga Rahiua ihe Goqra of [as{arahuiumvar, kqu ho eabmrmoh gie kaah {aibgae ohzgo zoqè ka Bohj{arr sa{lihahu {as{arahuiumva uo uga boqhbm`(

Uga Bohrumuqumoh s{ovmear fo{ i ravah

lalka{ NKB, mhb`qemhj oh`} oha {as{arahuiumva f{ol Bohj{arr( Kqu uga boqhbm`rlalka{r mhb{airae uo amjgu ifua{ uga Rahiuaihe uga Goqra issomhuae ugam{ {arsabumva{as{arahuiumvar uo uga koe}(

Fo{la{ Ro`mbmuo{ Jaha{i` F{ihd Bgiva~yqarumohae kafo{a uga Rqs{ala Boq{u NKBrlalka{rgms, zgmbg ga earb{mkae ir qhbohrumuqumohi`( Uga Boq{u rqsso{uae gmr saumumohuo bqu Bohj{arr lalka{rgms uo oha(

Uqsir ihe Arbqea{o uorrae uga kìla uouga f{ila{r of uga 9=7: bohrumuqumoh fo{ zgiuuga} bi`àe ugam{ ova{rmjgu mh rsabmf}mhjugiu uga NKB zoqè giva ravah lalka{r(

Uga bolsormumoh of uga NKB ir i ravahlalka{ koe} zir ahvmrmohae k} uga f{ila{r of uga 9=7: Bohrumuqumoh oh uga osa{iumhj s{almra ugiu oq{ Bohj{arr zoqè ka iqhmbila{i` oha, uga Hiumohi` Irralk`},Uqsir rime(

Hawu sija

Hawu sija Hawu sija

Gou raiu( Rqs{ala Boq{u Nqrumba iheNKB Bgim{lih Emoreieo Sa{iùi aieruga siha` mhua{vmazmhj uga bihemeiuarfo{ bgmaf nqrumba( EIHH] SIUI


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Hazr LihmìRuihei{eUoei} lru(ei}eardCjlim`(bolNQ@] ;1, ;39;ZAEHAREI]I;

BQRUOLR Bollmrrmoha{[qff} Kmi~oh gir o{ea{ae uga mhvarumjiumoh of ugora {arsohrmkàfo{ rlqjj`mhj ugoqriher of ribdrof mlso{uae {mba zo{ug S5; lm``moh ugiu gmr lah ram~ae iu ugaRqkmb F{aaso{u F{mei} ìru zaad(

Kmi~oh rime gmr lah gieuoè gml ugiu i Eihh} Hjoihe i Kokkmu Ko{ni za{a ugabohuibur of uga {mba rlqjjà{rf{ol Eijqsih Ru{aau mh Emvmro{mi, Lihmì, zgo gie u{maeuo rlqjjà mh 5;3,333 ribdrof {mba ugiu za{a eabì{ae irbohru{qbumoh liua{mi`r(

Mu issai{ae ugiu Ko{ni zirfo{la{`} irrmjhae uo uga Ofbaof uga Bollmrrmoha{ eq{mhj ugaumla of Bollmrrmoha{ Ihja`muo

I`vi{a~, ihe ugah zir earmjhiuae ir ih o{emhi{} bà{d iu ugaOfba of uga Bqruolr So`mba(Hjo ibuae ir k{oda{(

Kmi~oh rime uga uzo i`àjae`} {abamvae S1(; lm``moh f{oluga rlqjj`mhj r}hembiua mh awbgihja fo{ uga rlooug {aàiraof uga {mba rgmslahu(

Kmi~oh oh Rqhei} o{ea{aegmr lah iu uga Rqkmb Ki} Lau{oso`muih Iqugo{mu} uo mhvarumjiua uga iuualsu uo rlqjjà ugaribdr of {mba ugiu za{a rgmssaeir kq`d kqu eme hou giva mlso{ueobqlahur(

Ga rime Bqruolr zoqè àbgi{jar ijimhru Ko{ni ihe Hjomf mu zir s{ovah ugiu uga} za{abohhmvmhj zmug rlqjjà{r(

Lihmì(((Uga Sgm`mssmhar eoar hou

{abojhm~a uga Rihrgi Bmu} iheuga awuahu of mur nq{mrembumoh, ihebohrmea{r {abahu lairq{ar uidahk} Bgmhi ir qhibbasuikà, Ea`

[ori{mo rimeGihom gie liea i rmlmì{ s{o

uaru ug{oqjg mur Fo{amjh Lmhmru{}rsodarlih @qohj Ugihg Hjgm(

Bgmhir aruik`mrglahu of ugarobi`àe Rihrgi Bmu} vmoìuaemhua{hiumohi` ìz, ra{moqr`} vmoìumhj Vmauhil rova{amjhu} ova{uga Si{iba` ihe Rs{iu`} i{bgmsaìjor, Hjgm rime(

Bgmhi mjho{ae koug s{ouarur ihe{abahu } fo{lae i àjmrìumva koe}ugiu a abuae uga bmu}r haz offmbmi r(

Ibbo{emhj uo Bgmhir ofbmi`zakrmua, uga àjmrìumva koe} ohLohei} aàbuae uga bmu}r {ruli}o{, em{abuo{, easqu} li}o{r,gaie of uga bmu}r mhua{laemiuasaosàr boq{u ihe lalka{r ofuga s{obq{iuo{iua(

Aàbuae ir li}o{ zir 19}ai{

oè Wmio Nma, zgmà uga 16}ai{oè Fq ^gihj zir bgorah ir ugaem{abuo{ of uga ruihemhj bollmuuaa of Rihrgi Lqhmbmsi`Saosàr Bohj{arr, uga bmu}ràjmrìumva koe}(

Uga haz ofbmi`r za{a vouaek} uga 51 easqumar zgo liea qs

uga Lqhmbmsi Saosàr Bohj{arr(Uga haz li}o{r nq{mremb

umoh boqè bova{ i gqja si{u ofuga Zaru Sgm`mssmha Rai 'RoqugBgmhi Rai- zgmbg iffabur si{urof uga Sgm`mssmhar, Vmauhil, Uimzih, Liì}rmi ihe K{qham(

Lihm ir s{ouaru zir uga 99ughoua va{kià mu rahu uo uga BgmharaAlkirr}, zgmbg fo` ozae i rmlmì{ } ru{ohjzo{eae s{ouaru zgahBgmhi easò}ae ;= fmrgmhj varra r, irqss`} rgms ihe uzo li{mumla rgmsrhai{ Dijmumhjih ihe îlo{i {aafroff Siìzih s{ovmhba(

Uga easò}lahu of uga Bgmharaaau mh uga Rs{iu`}r zir lo{a ofi so`mumbi ruiualahu ugih ih aboholmb oha ir bìmlae k} Bgmharaihi`}rur(

Oh Uqarei}, ugoqjg, Kamnmhj

rgozae off uo i j{oqs of fo{amjhlaemi mh Uohj~goq kira mur ìuaru lm`mui{} gi{ezi{a, mhb`qemhjk{ihehaz iuuibd ga`mbosua{r,zgmbg zarua{h awsa{ur rime zirsi{u of mur mhb{airmhj`} ijj{arrmva ruihba mh irra{umhj mur ova{uga Roqug Bgmhi Rai(

Oq{ lm`mui{}r iml mr uo s{ouabu saiba( Uga u{imhmhj awa{bmrar za bi{{} oqu i{a ho{li` ihemh mha zmug zgiu za i`zi}r eo,^gihj gm`mh, bollihea{ of ugaI{l} Ivmiumoh 5ug Ga`mbosua{[ajmlahu, uoè {aso{ua{r(

^gihjr qhmu osa{iuar Gi{kmh ^= iuuibd ga`mbosua{r, i`mbahraekqmù va{rmoh of uga Aq{obosua{ Eiqsgmh MM, ihe oèa{[qrrmih Lm9: u{ihrso{u ga`mbosua{r, zgmbg i`ro mar Bgmhiriru{ohiqur kibd uo kira zgahuga} {auq{h uo Ai{ug(

I lohug ijo, Bgmhi s{arahuaemur {ru loea{h loea{h lm`mui{}iuuibd ga`mbosua{, uga 93, zgmbgawsa{ur ri} mr eavaòsmhj mhuo ohaof uga zo{èr loru loea{h ihe

bisikà bolkiu ga`mbosua{(

Iùgoqjg zi} kagmhe mh mur lm`mui{}r loea{hm~iumoh s{oj{il,uga Sgm`mssmhar gir i ro rui{uaekoorumhj mur i{rahi ihe sìhr uoibyqm{a {afq{kmrgae B923 sìhar,Gqa} ga`mbosua{r, bolkiu ga`mbosua{r, bollqhmbiumoh ayqmslahu, {mar ihe lo{ui{r, bihhohr,

sa{rohha bi{{ma{r ihe f{mjiuar(@iua{ ugmr }ai{, uga boqhu{}r

hazaru Gilmùoh bìrr bquua{, ugaK[S [iloh I bi{i~, mr awsabuaeuo e{os ihbgo{ ihe nomh uga K[SJ{ajo{mo ea Smì{ mh so`mbmhjLihmìr li{mumla ua{{muo{mar(

Mh gmr RuiuaofugaHiumoh Iee{arr, S{armeahu Iyqmho, gie rimegmr jova{hlahu zoqè bohumhqa uosq{rqa ihe eafahe mur rova{amjh{mjgur ova{ uga ;33hiqumbi lmàrawb`qrmva aboholmb ~oha s{ovmeae k} uga Qhmuae Hiumohr Bohvahumoh oh uga @iz of uga Rai(

Uga{a i{a ugora zgo ri} ugiuza rgoqè àu Kino ea Lirmhòbjo4 za rgoqè ivome uga u{oqkà(Kqu mf rolaoha ahua{ae }oq{ }i{eihe uoè }oq ga ozhae mu, zoqè

}oq ij{aa? Zoqè mu ka {mjgu uo

jmva izi} ugiu zgmbg mr {mjgufq``}oq{r? L{( Iyqmho rime(

Ugmr mr hou i rmlsà rmuqiumoh,ihe uga{a bih ka ho rmlsà ro`qumohr( [aru irrq{ae> za i{a bohrqùmhj awsa{ur, ava{} aiea{ of oq{hiumoh, oq{ i``maravah ugora ohuga ouga{ rmeauo he i {aro`q

umoh ugiu mr ibbasuikà uo i` (Ugmr mr hou ikoqu smbdmhj qs i

jgu o{ rgozmhj off( Ugmr mr houikoqu kq``}mhj( Ugmr mr ikoqu iuuimhmhj saiba( Ugmr mr ikoqu oq{bisikm`mu} uo eafahe oq{ra`var(

Kqu ihumSgm`mssmha rahumlahumh Kamnmhj issai{r uo ka gmjg(

Uga Bgmhara Eim`} gir q{jaeKamnmhj uo ruos awuahemhj ime uoLihmì(

Uga hazrsisa{ rime mu TugaSgm`mssmhar\ eoar hou eara{vauoo lqbg iuuahumoh f{ol Bgmhi(

Ihouga{ Bgmhi eim`}, ugaJòki` Umlar, rime mh mur aemuo{mi` ugiu uga{a mr ho haae uoeoà oqu jaha{oqr ime uo ugaSgm`mssmhar(

Ri{i Rqrihha E( Fikqhih,

zmug uga IS

Rahiua(((Kqu kabiqra of oq{ s{okàl zmug Bgmhi

zgmbg bìmlr rola mrìher mh uga ZaruSgm`mssmha Rai, zgmbg i{a oq{r, za rqeeah`} zihu uo {iumf} mu(

I{{o}o rime uga Rahiua voua lmjgu rahe iz{ohj larrija uo Bgmhi ugiu uga Sgm`mssmhargie ouga{ soza{fq boqhu{mar ir i``mar irmeaf{ol uga Qhmuae Ruiuar(

Kqu Rahiuo{ Uaoruo Jqmhjohi MMM i{jqaeugiu uga ROVFI zmug Iqru{i`mi zir rmls`}i u{imhmhj ihe aeqbiumoh ij{aalahu(

Ga rime uga ij{aalahu zoqè hou àie uouga aruik`mrglahu of lm`mui{} kirar mh ugaboqhu{} o{ eas{mva uga Sgm`mssmha boq{ur ofugam{ nq{mrembumoh uo u{} birar `mda lq{ea{,{isa, rawqi` gi{irrlahu ihe uga `mda àeijimhru uga Iqru{i`mih Vmrmumhj Fo{bar(

@au qr hou lmràie uga Fm`msmho saosàmhuo ka`mavmhj ugiu uga ROVFI zm` jmva qrih iquoliumb i``} mh umlar of i{lae bohmbu(Ugmr mr hou uga oknabumva of ROVFI, Jqmhjohi rime(

Rsohro{ae k} Rahiuo{ @o{ah @aji{ei,uga VFI zir {iumae k} S{armeahu Ho}ho}Iyqmho ir q{jahu oh Eab( ;2, ;393( Li

boh [ilorI{ihaui

Mhvarumjiuarlqjjà{r,Kmi~oh ri}r

Kmrgosr(((jova{hihba ihe iee{arr sova{u}mhruaie of `mruahmhj uo e{iliumbi`àjiumohr ikoqu uga mhb{aira mhliua{hi` eaiugr(

Mh gmr ugm{e RuiuaofugaHiumohIee{arr Lohei}, L{( Iyqmho

lahumohae {arsohrmkà si{ahugooe zgmà ui`dmhj ikoqu i rgo{uija of uawukoodr ihe bìrr{oolr(

Za i{a ahemhj uga kibdòjrmh uga aeqbiumoh rabuo{, kqu ugasouahumi` fo{ rgo{uijar {alimhrir oq{ ruqeahu sosqìumoh bohumhqar uo mhb{aira( Sa{gisr {arsohrmkà si{ahugooe bih ga`s iee{arrugmr, L{( Iyqmho rime mh ih is

si{ahu {afa{ahba uo gmr ielmhmru{iumohr ziua{aeeozh va{rmoh ofuga [G km``(

Zgmà uga {ali{d e{az oqe issìqra f{ol uga rqsso{ua{r of uga[G km``, L{( Iyqmho rime hougmhjlo{a oh uga uosmb(

Kqu Biru{o bgmeae uga S{armeahufo{ qrmhj sosqìumoh bohu{o` ir i

ro`qumoh uo uga bgi`àhjar fibmhjuga aeqbiumoh rabuo{(

Za eo hou raa ih} bohhabumohkauzaah uga aeqbiumoh s{okàlihe uga [G km`` o{ gmr {arsohrmkàsi{ahugooe kabiqra ugara i{aikoqu s{oloumhj ihe fqhemhj ofbohu{ibasumva qrija, ga rime(

Earsmua uga ìbd of i bài{ aheo{ralahu k} uga S{armeahu, i

@mka{i` Si{u} ìzlida{ oh Uqarei} bi`àe fo{ i si{u} voua mh rqsso{u of uga [G km``(

Airua{h Rili{ [as( Kah Avi{eoha q{jae uga si{u} s{armeahu,Lihqa` [owir MM, uo bi`` i rsabmi`laaumhj of uga 7: @S lalka{rmh uga Goqra ir i {arsohra uo ugaS{armeahur rqsso{u fo{ uga km``(

Uga si{u} àiea{rgms rgoqèuida i ruihe, Avi{eoha rime(

M ugmhd mur ikoqu umla uo uida isi{u} ruihe kabiqra uga S{armeahugir i`{aie} aws{arrae gmr rqsso{ufo{ uga lairq{a( Mu mr i lino{ so`mb} ruiualahu(

Ai{`ma{, Rsaida{ Fa`mbmiho Ka`lohua N{( rime uga [G km`` zoqèrum`` giva i bgihba of kamhj

sirrae, ihe avah ugoqjg Lino{mu}@aiea{ Hasui`m Joh~iàr MM gierime umla zir {qhhmhj oqu(

Avi{eoha ibdhozàejae ugiuìzlida{r za{a givmhj i emfbqù umla sirrmhj uga km`` kabiqraof uga gaiv} Bgq{bg òkk}mhjijimhru mu, ihe zmug aàbumohr raufo{ hawu }ai{(

I j{oqs rqsso{umhj uga [G km`òh Uqarei} rime uga{a rgoqè kaho fq{uga{ eaì} mh squumhj ugabohuahumoqr km`` uo i voua(

Sgm`mssmha @ajmrìuo{r Bollmuuaa oh Sosqìumoh ihe Eavaòslahu Foqheiumoh Mhb( em{abuo{[ol Eohjauo rime uga S{armeahuraheo{ralahu of {arsohrmkà si{ahugooe mh gmr iee{arr Lohei}

zir i ru{ohj larrija fo{ àjmrìuo{r uo ibu oh uga km``(

Ugmr sorar i bgi`àhja uouga àiea{rgms of uga Rahiuaihe uga Goqra of [as{arahuiumvar uo squ uga [G km`` uo ivoua ifua{ Iyqmhor aheo{ralahu of uga {arsohrmkà si{ahugooe, zgmbg mr ayqmviàhu

uo uga {as{oeqbumva gaiùg ihe{arsohrmkà si{ahugooe lairq{ar sahemhj mh koug Goqrarof Bohj{arr, Eohjauo rime(

Ga rime sirrmhj uga km`` ziravah lo{a q{jahu zmug uga mhb{aira mh uga liua{hi` lo{ui`mu}{iua ihe mh uaahija s{ajhihbmar(Vmuo Ki{baò, Li{mba` B{q~ iheLiboh [ilorI{ihaui

Siìba(((}ai{r kqejau, ri}mhj ugiuzoqè i`òz ugal uo {avmaz mu ugo{oqjg`}(

Mh uga siru uzo }ai{r, zaza{a ikà uo sirr uga Jaha{i Iss{os{miumohr Ibur

kafo{a Eabalka{ 29 of aibg}ai{, ihe mf za za{a ikà uoeo mu ugah, M il boheahuugiu za bih eo mu ijimh, rimeE{mòh, bgim{lih of uga hihba bollmuuaa(

Bivmua [as( NorasgAlm`mo Iki}i, bgim{lih ofuga iss{os{miumohr bollmuuaa, rime hawu }ai{r kqejauzm`` ka sirrae oh umla(

Oq{ joi` mr uo giva ugakqejau rmjhae oh Eabalka{ 23, ;39;, Iki}i rime,ieemhj uga gmjga{ iloqhuzir kirae oh i gmjga{j{ozug irrqlsumoh of 6 uo: sa{bahu(

Mh b{ifumhj uga ;392kqejau, uga Iyqmho ielmhmru{iumoh zir eaua{lmhae uokqmè oh uga jimhr za givaro fi{ soruae, Ikie rime(

Iu uga rila umla, za{abojhm~ae uga haae uozmeah bmum~ah ahjijalahumh earmjhmhj hawu }ai{rkqejau( Zmug Liboh [ilorI{ihaui

So``(((si{u}`mru [as( Ihuohmo Umhmooh uga zi{{ihu} oh uga vouaboqhumhj libgmhar ibyqm{ae k}uga Bolaàb(

Ka}ohe uga zi{{ihu} sa{moe,Ji{bmi rime, ih} rsi{a si{urhaaeae uo w ih} eafabumva libgmha zoqè ka rqss`mae fo{ ifaa, kqu ga zir yqmbd uo ieeugiu uga Bolaàb ihe gmr bolsih} gie }au uo {aibg ih ij{aalahu oh uga liuua{(

Ki}ih Lqhi [as( Uaee}Birmo ihe Jik{maì [as(@q~ Mìjih rime mh rasi{iua

mhua{vmazr ugiu Ji{bmir{avaìumohr rgozae ugiu ugaS9(7km``moh sq{bgira of ugalibgmhar gie hou kaah s{osa{`} iqemuae uo ahrq{a ugiuugora libgmhar za{a zo{dmhj libgmhar(

Hoz ugiu ugmr eai` gir kaahbòrae ihe sa{fabuae, uga Fm`msmho saosà zm`` giva uo si}fo{ uga rsi{a si{ur of uga eafabumva SBOR ugiu rgoqè hou givakaah iu i`` mhb`qeae mh uga u{ihribumoh, Birmo rime(

Ga rime ugiu avah mf mu giekoqjgu qrae boqhumhj libgmhar, uga Bolaàb rgoqègiva mhb`qeae i lino{ s{ovmrmoh mh uga sq{bgira bohu{ibuugiu ih} eafabumva qhmu zoqèka {asim{ae k} Rli{uliumb ka

fo{a mu zir uq{hae ova{ uo ugajova{hlahu(

Issi{ahu`}, uga Bolaàbkoqjgu uga SBOR libgmharf{ol Rli{uliumb fo{ uga ìruaàbumohr {aji{eàrr of zgauga{uga} za{a zo{dmhj o{ eafabumvaqhmur, Mìjih rime(

I eafabumva qhmu mr i smaba ofnqhd( Li{mba` V( B{q~

Uahra zimu( @iz}a{ Ihe{ar Kiqumrui ihe Nqrumba Rab{aui{} @amì Ea @mli zimu fo{ ugam{ uq{h uo kamhua{vmazae k} uga Nqembmi` ihe Ki{ Boqhbm`, zgmbg mr vauumhj uga holmhaar uo uga sormumoh of Rqs{alaBoq{u Bgmaf Nqrumba( EIHH] SIUI

NKB(((Kqu uga Rqs{ala Boq{u, mh mur

eabmrmoh zgmbg zir fo{ mllaemiuaawabqumoh kqu rqknabu uo issai`,rime> Mu mr bài{((( ugiu uga Bohrumuqumoh liheiuar ugiu uga NKB kabolsorae of ravah lalka{r oh`}(Ugqr, ih} mhb`qrmoh of ihouga{lalka{, zgauga{ zmug oha zgoà

voua o{ gi`f of mu, joar ijimhru ugiuliheiua(

Easmua uga àjmrìuo{r issaiùo uga Rqs{ala Boq{u, uga NKBrui{uae mhua{vmazmhj rmw of uga ;;bihemeiuar zgo zm`` ka mhb`qeae mhi rgo{u`mru of holmhaar uo ka rqklmuuae uo S{armeahu Iyqmho fo{ issomhulahu uo uga soru vibiuae k}Rqs{ala Boq{u Bgmaf Nqrumba [ahiuo Bo{ohi, zgo zir mlsaibgaek} uga Rahiua oh Li} ;=(

Ilohj ugora zgo zahu kafo{auga siha` zir Nqrumba Rab{aui{}@amì ea @mli, zgo eaae i Rqs{ala Boq{u Ualso{i{} [aru{imhmhj O{ea{ ìru }ai{ ugiu rgoqègiva i`òzae fo{la{ S{armeahuJò{mi LibisijiÌ{{o}o uo u{iva` ihe raad u{aiulahu ik{oie(

M`àji` o{ea{r ihe eabmrmohri{a hou zo{ug} of okaemahba, Ea@mli uoè uga siha` s{armeae k}Rqs{ala Boq{u Nqrumba EmoreieoSa{iùi, zgo rime ga{ mhua{s{auiumoh of uga mlsàlahuiumoh of ugaBoq{ur o{ea{ zir bohemumohi`(

Mf }oq ugmhd uga U[O zir houmh bohrohihba zmug uga {qàr, i{aza hou rqssorae uo fo`òz o{ea{r

{ru ihe à i loumoh ìua{? Sa{iùi rime(

Ea @mlir eaihba of uga U[Okabila uga kirmr of i emrki{lahubolsìmhu àe ijimhru ga{ k} iz}a{r [mbi{eo [mva{i ihe IjqrumhRqhemil, ihe mu boqè àie uo ga{emryqi`mbiumoh k} uga NKB(

Ea @mli i`ro k{qrgae irmea b{mumbmrlr ugiu rga ìbdae soruj{ieqiua eaj{aar bolsi{ae zmug uga

siru bgmaf nqrumbar ihe uga ouga{bihemeiuar, zgo giva lirua{r4 iheeobuo{i` eaj{aar f{ol s{arumjmoqrmhrumuqumohr rqbg ir Gi{vi{e Qhmva{rmu} mh uga Qhmuae Ruiuar(

Mur hou i liuua{ of givmhjhqla{oqr ibiealmb b{aeahumi`r(Zgiu liuua{r mr uga bgi{ibua{ ofuga sa{roh, Ea @mli rime(

Sa{iùi irdae Ea @mli ikoquga{ lo{i` uharr uo àie uga nqembmi{} ihe zgiu rga zoqè eo mfrolaugmhj alki{{irrmhj ikoquga{ siru bolar oqu, ihe rga {as`mae> M zm`` eo uga {mjgu ugmhj(

Ihouga{ bihemeiua, Ihe{ar Kiqumrui, bgim{lih of uga S{armeahumi`Bollmrrmoh oh Jooe Jova{hlahu, s{osorae ugiu uga Rqs{alaBoq{u Bgmaf Nqrumba lqru ra{va i

ua{l of oh`} ravah }ai{r rmlmì{ uoaàbuae ofbmi`r(

Uga foq{ ouga{ bihemeiuar mhua{vmazae k} uga NKB mhb`qeae ìz}a{ Roàeie BijilsihjEa Biru{o, Ea @i Ri`à Qhmva{mru} ìzeaih Nora Lihqa` Emodho, Ro`mbmuo{ Jaha{i` F{ihbmr Ni{eaà~i, ihezolahr {mjgur ìz}a{ Diu{mhi@aji{ei(

Lmraiemhj(((ibdhozàejae ugiu b{mla zirqs mh Lau{o Lihmì ihe ouga{q{kih i{air ugmr }ai{(

Za ielmu ugiu sa{bahuija

zmra, uga b{mla vo`qla mhsosqìuae i{air `mda [ajmoh2, 5I, : ihe Lau{o Lihmì mrgmjg, rime Bgmaf Rqsu( Jaha{oro Ba{ko N{(

So`mba eiui rgozae ugiuf{ol Nihqi{} uo Nqha ugmr}ai{, uga{a za{a ;=,;29b{mlar {abo{eae mh Lau{o Lihmì, o{ 93,333 lo{a ugih ugamhbmeahur {aso{uae ova{ ugarila sa{moe mh ;399(

Ba{ko iuu{mkquae uga {mrmhjb{mla {iua uo uga s{arahba ofo{jihm~ae b{mla j{oqsr, kqurime uga b{mlar mh uga s{ovmhbar gie joha eozh(

Bi}auiho, laihzgmà, i`royqarumohae uga S{armeahur ihhoqhbalahu ugiu 71 sa{bahu of

uga sosqìumoh za{a i`{aie}{ajmrua{ae zmug uga ruiuaozhae Sgm`mssmha Gaiùg Mhrq{ihba Mhb(

Bmumhj uga òz àva` of ah{o``lahu mh gmr kim`mzmbd ofUijqmj, ga ieeae> M eohudhoz mf mu mr oh`} mh oq{ sìbazga{a ro lih} saosà i{a houSgm`Gaiùg lalka{r(

Ga i`ro rime ugiu zgmà ugaS{armeahu rsoda of ahemhjuga rgo{uija of bìrr{oolrk} ;392, ga rime hougmhj ofgivmhj ahoqjg uaibga{r ihekoodr, hou uo lahumoh bolsqua{r ugiu ouga{ boqhu{mar i`{aie} gie(

Bi}auiho rime uga S{armeahuzir ro sosqì{ ga rgoqè ua``Fm`msmhor uga u{qa ruiua of uga

hiumoh ihe ui`d ikoqu mur s{okàlr goharu`}(

Mf ga zm`` ua`` uga u{qug, gazm`` jau r}lsiug} ihe uga}zm`` ga`s gml, Bi}auiho rime(

Uzo ìzlida{r oh Uqarei}bi`àe fo{ ih mhvarumjiumoh of iS9(;km``moh jqh s{obq{alahubohu{ibu, ri}mhj uga S{armeahulmjgu giva kaah lmràe mhuoihhoqhbmhj ugiu uga so`mbagie ibyqm{ae :5,633 =llsmruo`r avah ugoqjg uga kmeemhj fo{ ugora gie hou kaahbolsàuae(

Ihumsoò Bmu} [as( [a}hièo Ibos ihe Ijgil [as(Ihjaò Si`lohar rime ugaS{armeahur ihhoqhbalahu ofi zmhhmhj kme zir s{aliuq{a

jmvah uga hqlka{ of bolsìmhur ihe i`àjae iholi`marrq{{oqhemhj uga eai`(

Zgah ugmr ielmhmru{iumohkajih, 51 sa{bahu of oq{ so`mba bi{{mae ho jqhr ihe s{okik`} {a`mae oh lijmb bgi{lrir uga} bgirae b{mlmhi`r,uga S{armeahu gie rime mh gmrrsaabg(

Kqu hoz((( za giva bolsàuae uga kmeemhj ihe za i{ahoz uarumhj uga yqi`mu} fo{ iho{ea{ of :5,633 jqhr, zgmbgza zm`` s{ovmea oq{ so`mba, rougiu uga} li} kauua{ ra{va ihes{ouabu uga hiumoh, oq{ bol

lqhmumar, ihe ugalra`var(Kqu Ibos ihe Si`lohar, mh

i Goqra {aro`qumoh, houae ugiuuga zmhhmhj kmeea{ gie kaahemryqi`mfmae ihe uga hawu bòraru kmeea{ i`ro fimàe uo bols`} zmug uga {ayqm{ae a`mjmkm`mu} eobqlahur(

Za zihu uo dhoz zgo girkaah lmràiemhj uga S{armeahuihe jmvmhj gml z{ohj mhfo{liumoh uo lida mu issai{ ugiuuga S{armeahu zir u{}mhj uomrrqa i li{bgmhj o{ea{ ugiuuga zmhha{ ka jmvah uga S9(;km``moh bohu{ibu zgah uga rqssorae zmhha{ zir emryqi`mfmae ihe uga ouga{ kmeea{ i`rofimàe uo bols`}, uga ìzlida{r rime mh i ruiualahu(

Si`lohar rime ga zir si{umbqì{`} mhua{aruae mh fmhemhj oqu zg} uga S{armeahuihhoqhbae ugiu rola :5,633smruo`r zoqè ka emru{mkquaezgah uga bohu{ibu zir fo{oh`} 1=,=35(

Zir uga S{armeahu kamhjliea uo ka`mava ugiu uga S9(;km``moh bohu{ibu zoqè ea`mva{uga so`mba fo{ba rola :5,633smruo`r zgah oh`} 1=,=35 zm``ka ibuqi``} ea`mva{ae ir s{arb{mkae mh kme eobqlahur?Si`lohar rime(

Zga{a zm`` uga {aru of uga95,6=6 smruo`r jo? Eo zarahra rola dmhe of jgoru ea`mva{} ga{a?

L{( Iyqmhor rsaabg Lohei} i`ro e{az uga m{a of Lm

j{ihua Mhua{hiumohi`, zgmbgb{mumbm~ae gml fo{ fim`mhj uoibdhozàeja uga {oà of ova{rair Fm`msmho zo{da{r earsmuaugam{ rqkruihumi` bohu{mkqumohruo uga abohol}(

Earsmua gmr s{olmrar ihesoruq{mhj, zmugoqu eoqkuIyqmho mr bqu oqu of uga rilaloè ir i loea{hei} rìvau{iea{, rime Ji{{} Li{umha~,bgim{lih of Lmj{ihua Mhua{hiumohi`( Ga rime uga S{armeahugie eoha hougmhj uo ahe ugaboqhu{}r ìko{ awso{u so`mb}k} b{aiumhj eolarumb nokr(

Viùa, gozava{, rime ugaIyqmho ielmhmru{iumoh zirs{ovmemhj ayqi` ihe habarri{} iuuahumoh uo uga haaerihe eavaòslahu of vi{moqrrabuo{r of uga robmau}, si{umbqì{`} uga ova{rair Fm`msmhozo{da{r, zgo i{a oha of ugalino{ sì}a{r mh rqruimhmhjuga aboholmb s{oj{arr of ugaboqhu{}(

Zmug Ri{i Rqrihha E(Fikqhih, Fò{ihua R( Ro`la{mh ihe Vmuo Ki{baò


3/16

Ruqeahu òih koi{e roqjgu

NQ@] ;1, ;39;ZAEHAREI] I2

Hazr LihmìRuihei{eUoei}lru(ei}eardCjlim`(bol


Iqru{i`mi, Bihiei gmu fo{ laee`mhj

MH K[MAFa,lim` rbil ui{jaur hq{rar

Om s{mbarrq{ja ilmeJq`f fai{r

Kmhi}s{arrar fo{{aiùo{ri{{aru

SGr kmjjaru b{obr gikmuiu mh b{mumbi bohemumoh

I{{o}o, awSBRO lahki{{ae f{ol aivmhjK} La{bd Lijqeei}io

UGA Rihemjihki}ihr {ru emvmrmoh gir mrrqae igoè easi{uq{a o{ea{ ijimhru fo{la{ s{armeahu Jò{miLibisijiÌ{{o}o ihe hmha fo{la{ ofbmi`r of ugaSgm`mssmha Bgi{mu} Rzaasruidar Ofba mh bohhabumohzmug uga S261 lm``moh s`qhea{ bira àe ijimhru ugalk} Olkqerlih Bohbgmui Bi{smoLo{iàr(

Ilohj ugora zgo i{a ki{{ae f{ol àivmhj uga boqhu{}i{a fo{la{ SBRO bgim{lih Ra{jmo Viàhbmi, fo{la{JL [ori{mo Q{mi{ua ihe fo{la{ koi{e of em{abuo{r(Mhb`qeae mh uga bgi{ja rgaau za{a fo{la{ BOIbgim{lih [a}hièo Vm`ì{ ihe fo{la{ gaie of BOIrMhua``mjahba/Boheahumi` Fqhe Iqemu Qhmu Hmèi Sì{ir(

Fm{ru Emvmrmoh bgim{lih Nqrumba Af{ah ea ì B{q~rbgaeqàe i gai{mhj oh uga loumohr of I{{o}o ihe ugaouga{ {arsoheahur oh Nq`} ;6 iu 7>23 i(l(

I{{o}or ìz}a{r àe i loumoh fo{ uga rqrsahrmoh ofuga gai{mhj oh uga bira(

Ho zi{{ihur of i{{aru za{a mrrqae ijimhru uga {arsoheahur(Uga fo{la{ s{armeahu, eauimhae iu uga Vaua{ihr

Lalo{mi` Laembi` Bahua{, ihe boibbqrae za{a bgi{jaezmug s`qhea{ fo{ i`àjae`} lmrqrmhj S261 lm``moh f {olSBROr mhua``mjahba fqhe f{ol ;33: uo ;393(

[ab}b`mhj( I Bolaàb bqruoemih i{{ihjar ki`òu kowar iu i zi{agoqra mh Lihmì oh Uqarei}( So`` ofbmi`r zm`` {ab}bà ugara ki`òu kowar uoriva oh borur( EIHH] SIUI

Bihiei ihe Iqru{i`mi za{alaee`mhj mh uga {ahajoumiumohfo{ ih awuahrmoh of uga yqihumuiumva {aru{mbumohr oh {mba zgahuga} i{a hou avah u{iemumohi` awso{ua{r of uga j{imh, rime

[oraheo Ro, Ikoho si{u}`mrubgim{lih ihe Rzmha Eavaòslahu Boqhbm` em{abuo{( Zg} i{auga} laee`mhj? Uga} giva ho

{mjgu uo eo ro, rime uga Ikohobgim{lih(

Uga Sgm`mssmhar rgoqè {anabuuga s{arrq{ar awa{uae k} Bihieiihe Iqru{i`mi kabiqra uga boqhu{} gir kaah va{} boosa{iumva mhfq```mhj mur bollmulahu zmuguga ZUO ihe uga IRAIH F{aaU{iea I{ai, Ro rime(

Uga Sgm`mssmhar mr raadmhj ihoug

a{ awuahrmoh fo{ rqbg {aru{mbumohr uoibgmava rola bohu{o` mh s{ouabumhjòbi` {mba s{oeqba{r ihe bohrqla{r

f{ol uga mhqw of mlso{uae {mba k}i` ozmhj uga jova{hlahu uo mlsoragmjga{ ui{mffr oh {mba mlso{ur ka}ohei ba{uimh vo`qla(

Goj fi{la{r ihe soqù{} rabuo{ievobiuar giva aws{arrae rqsso{ufo{ uga sormumoh of uga Easi{ulahuof Ij{mbqùq{a hou uo qra ugora rabuo{r ir ki{jimhmhj bgms mh hajoumiumhj zmug uga ZUO(

Ij{mbqùq{a Rab{aui{} S{obaroI`biì gie irrq{ae gojihesoqù{} mheqru{} àiea{r ugiu ugamhua{aru of uga òbi` mheqru{marzoqè hou ka rib{mbae mh {ahajoumiumhj fo{ uga awuahrmoh of ugayqi`muiumva {aru{mbumoh oh {mba(@mvaruobd ihe soqù{} rabuo{r{as{arahu ;1 sa{bahu of uga boqhu{}r ij{mbqùq{a zmug i bolkmhae

s{oeqbumoh vi`qa of S2;3 km``mohihhqi``}(

Eihma` S( Niva`ìhi N{(, bgim{

lih of uga Hiumohi` Faea{iumohof Goj Fi{la{r, rgi{ae uga rahumlahur of Ro avah ir ga oknabuaeuo uga {aeqbumoh of ui{mff {iuar fo{bgm`àe rzmha ihe f{o~ah laiuf{ol uga bq{{ahu 2353 sa{bahu{iua uo 1 ! o{ i hau {aeqbumoh of;1uo 21!(

Ro ka`mavae ugiu mu mr kauua{fo{ uga Sgm`mssmhar uo limhuimh iru{ohj u{iemhj {aìumohrgms zmugIRAIH {mba s{oeqbmhj boqhu{marugih Bihiei o{ Iqru{i`mi, zgmbgi{a hou u{iemumohi` {mba awso{ua{r(

Ir i lalka{ of uga IRAIHF{aa U{iea I{ai, uga Sgm`mssmhargir i`{aie} bollmuuae uo ui{mffoh mlso{uae {mba iu 53! mh ;395ihe 21! mh ;391, Ro somhuaeoqu(

Qhea{ uga IRAIHBgmhi F{aaU{iea I{ai, uga Sgm`mssmhar gir ibollmulahu uo Bgmhi zga{a ui{

mff oh mlso{uae {mba zm`` ka 13!rui{umhj Nihqi{} 9, ;391(

Ro i`ro bmuae Awabqumva O{ea{ 6;: zga{a uga Sgm`mssmharòza{ae mur ui{mff oh mlso{uaelabgihmbi``} eakohae laiu ofbgmbdah ir i bohbarrmoh uo ugaawuahrmoh of uga Y[ oh {mba qs uoNqha 23, ;39;, avah zmugoqu bohrqùmhj zmug uga òbi` `mvaruobdihe bgmbdah mheqru{}(

Ro liea uga ruiualahu avah irga irdae uga Bihiemih u{iea iqugo{mumar uo awsìmh uga emrsi{mu}mh mur so{d awso{ur uo uga Sgm`mssmhar mh ;399 ir bolsi{ae uo ugaso{d mlso{u {abo{er of uga boqhu{} mh uga rila sa{moe( Ibbo{emhjuo Ro, Bihiei li} ka jqmù} ofqhfim{ u{iea s{ibumba(

K} [a} A( [ayqano

@OBI@ goj {imra{r oh Uqarei} kìruaeBihiei ihe Iqru{i`mi fo{ ossormhj ugaSgm`mssmhar kme iu uga Zo{è U{ieaO{jihm~iumoh fo{ i ug{aa}ai{ awuahrmohof uga boqhu{}r yqihumuiumva {aru{mbumohoh {mba ifua{ mu aheae Nqha 23, ;39;(

K} Fò{ihua R( Ro`la{mh

UGAIjqrih li{rgìhe mr mh b{mumbi` bohemumoh eqa uo qhikiuae bquumhj of u{aar, ugaIhumM`àji` Uird Fo{ba rime oh Uqarei}(

Uga IM@UF liea uga okra{viumoh ifua{boheqbumhj ih ia{mi` okra{viumoh of ugai{ai( Uga uird fo{ba rime mf qhbgabdae,ugmr boqè àie uo gaiv} rmùiumoh ugiuboqè u{mjja{ lo{a earu{qbumva irgfooeruo òzìhe sosqìuae i{air(

Uga Ijqrih li{rg mr zga{a @oòhj,ba{umae k} uga Jqmhharr Kood of [abo{er ir uga zo{èr kmjjaru b{oboemà mhbisumvmu}, zir bisuq{ae(

Mf za ui`d of uga BI[IJI i{ai, uga{azir ijj{arrmva bquumhj of u{aar zgmbg mr

va{} iì{lmhj arsabmi``} mh uga SMBOS 'Sisa{ Mheqru{mar Bo{s of uga Sgm` 'SMBOS- i{aizga{a uga{a zir ho jova{hlahu s{arahba(Uga fo{aru bohemumoh mh uga {ajmoh ugoqjg mr{aìumva`} odi} awbasu fo{ uga Ijqrih li{rgìhe i{ai ihe uga SMBOS i{ai( Uga Ijqrihli{rgìhe mr i va{} b{mumbi` i{ai4 mu mr oha ofuga karu li{rgìher mh uga zo{è zga{a ugarsabma of oq{ va{} @oòhj ug{mvar, uga kmjjaru b{oboemà mh uga zo{è( Mu mr s{ibumbi``} i

kmj li{rgìhe i{ai oh uos of i s iuaiq( Zargoqè ruos bquumhj u{aar zmugmh ihe oqurmeauga li{rgìhe i{ai uo s{ara{va ugmr kaiqu}of hiuq{a o{ a`ra rmùiumoh mr nqru i{oqhe ugabo{ha{, IM@UF Awabqumva Em{abuo{ [ahiuoLm{ihei rime(

SMBOS, i bolsih} ahjijae mh ugasq`s kqrmharr, zahu kihd{qsu kabiqraof lmrlihijalahu ihe mur bohbarrmoh i{ai mh BI[IJI zir ram~ae k} uga@ihekihd of uga Sgm`mssmhar '@KS- kabiqra uga bolsih} {aso{uae`} ozar ugakihd km``mohr of saror mh òih(

Uga i{ai 'SMBOS- mr {mjgu hoz bohu{o`àe k} uga @iheKihd, zgmbg mr houbisikà of lihijmhj Tmu\, Lm{ihei rime(

SMBOS ozhr s{osa{umar mh Rq{mjio ea`

Rq{, Ijqrih ea` Rq{ Rq{, Eivio O{mahuiìhe Bolsoruaì Vi`à}, kqu uga kq`d of murosa{iumoh zir mh Rq{mjio ea` Rq{ ihe murbahua{ of u{iea zir òbiuae mh Kmr`mj Bmu}(

I ì{ja si{u of uga li{rgìhe mr òbiuaemh Ijqrih ea` Rq{ zga{a uga 19,333gabui{a Ij{ofo{aruiumoh Bolsàw of uga Lihoko u{mka mr foqhe, zgmbg mr i`ro mh eihja{of aboòjmbi` earu{qbumoh kabiqra of m`àji`òjjmhj ihe lmhmhj ibumvmumar(

Uga li{rgìhe mr ro kmj ugiu mu ru{aubgarqs uo Bolsoruaì Vi` a}( Zgah M ri} kmj, muri`loru gi`f of Lau{o Lihmì( Zgah za ri}li{rgìhe, mu mr ikqheihu zmug u{aar kqu eq{mhj oq{ ia{mi` rq{va} za foqhe oqu u{ibar ofbquumhj ibumvmumar( Uga{a mr i souahumi` ug{aiuof rmùiumoh, uga {aum{ae Li{mha jaha{i` rime(

Ugmr rmuqiumoh of uga li{rgìhe, M ugmhd,rgoqè ka jmvah uo uga awsa{ur fo{ ruqe}(M eohu dhoz zgiu uo rqjjaru kqu M ugmhduga rmuqiumoh uga{a {mjgu hoz mr uga hiuq{i`gikmuiu mr {ai``} mh eihja{, ga rime(

Irmea f{ol m`àji` òjja{r, rìrgihekq{h fi{lmhj 'dimhjmh- mr i`ro s{aviàhumh uga i{ai( Lm{ihei rime uga li{rgìhe mrròz`} uq{hmhj mhuo i zmè, zmè Zaru(

Uga i{ai mr i sqk`mb eolimh o{ ozhae k}

uga jova{hlahu kqu zgiur gissahmhj mr ugiuava{}koe} hoz zihur i smaba of uga ìhe(Uga{a mr ugmr robi`àe HBMS 'Hiumohi` Bollmrrmoh oh Mhemjahoqr Saosà- òur, dimhja{or òur, m àji òjja{r eolimh, ihe ro ohihe ro fo{ug( Uga jova{hlahu mr iu i orr iheli}ka ugiu mr uga {airoh zg} uga{a mr ijj{arrmva bquumhj of u{aar( Ugiu mr zg} Ml ru{ohj`}{abollahemhj ugiu uga jova{hlahu rgoqèuida goè of uga SMBOS i{ai, Lm{ihei rime(

K} Iàhi Lia R( Fò{ar

FO[ uga ugm{e bohrabqumva zaad,sqls s{mbar oh Uqarei} zahuqs k} ir lqbg ir S9(73 sa{ `mua{ozmhj uo {ahazae fai{r of vmoàhba mh uga Sa{rmih Jq`f(

Uoui` Sgm`mssmhar, Sau{ohBo{s(, Sm`msmhir Rga`` Sau{oàqlBo{s( ihe Raiom` Sgm`mssmhar mrrqae rasi{iua ievmro{mar oh ugas{mba mhb{aira ugiu bila ifua{S{armeahu Iyqmho ea`mva{ae gmrRuiuaofugaHiumoh(

S{almql ihe qhàieae jiro`mha zahu qs k} S9(73 sa{ `mua{zgmà {ajqì{ jiro`mha kabilaboru`ma{ k} S9(61 sa{ mua{(

Da{oraha zahu qs k} S9(21fo{ `mua{ ihe emara` {ora k}S9(;3 sa{ mua{ uo {aabu ugalovalahur mh uga mhua{hiumohiom` li{dau, Sau{oh rime(

Uoui`r s{mba mhb{aira fo{ ugasiru ug{aa bohrabqumva zaadriloqhuae uo S5(51 fo{ {ajqì{jiro`mha, S5(21 sa{ `mua{ fo{s{almql s`qr jiro`mha, S2(93sa{ `mua{ fo{ emara`, ihe S9(:3sa{ `mua{ fo{ da{oraha(

Zmug uga iuaru mhb{aira, s{almqls qr qh aieae jiro mha bq{{ahu }ra` r iu i {ihja of S12(5: uo S17(5:sa{ mua{, qh aieae jiro mha iu S57(13uo S16(:9 sa{ mua{ ihe {ajqì{ jiromha, S5: uo S16(13 sa{ mua{(

Emara` ra``r iu S59(63 uo

S51(63 sa{ mua{ zgmà da{orahahoz boru S57(21 uo S12(21 sa{`mua{( S{mbar vi{} easahemhj ohuga k{ihe, òbiumoh of uga ruiumoh ihe li{dau fo{bar(

Uga om` {lr qhmfo{l`}{imrae s{mbar iu uga rila umlaihe uga rila àva` awbasu fo{Rga`` ihe Raiom` zgmbg bi{{maeoqu i S9(;3 sa{ `mua{ mhb{airafo{ emara` ir bolsi{ae uo ugaS9 sa{ `mua{ mhb{aira mlsàlahuae k} uga ouga{ om` {lr(

Uga Aha{j} Easi{ulahu rimeugiu fai{r of vmoàhba mh uga Sa{rmih Jq`f sqrgae s{mbar gmjga{ir uga M{ihmih àiea{r {aso{uae`}ug{aiuahae uo kòbd uga da} rgmssmhj bgihha` mf Zarua{h rihbumohr ijimhru M{ih bohumhqa(

IH Iqru{i`mih gorsmui` eahmae mu zir ibbasumhj Fm`msmho hq{rar ifua{ uga Sgm`mssmha jova{hlahu emrbova{ae ih oh`mharbil {ab{qmumhj Fm`msmho laembi s{ofarrmohi`r oh Iqru{i`mi(

Sgm`mssmha Ova{rair Alsò}lahu Ielmhmru{iumoh bgmaf Gihr Bibeib awsoraeuga alim` rbil ui{jaumhj Fm`msmho hq{rarihe ouga{ laembi` s{ibumumoha{r rqssoraealsò}lahu mh i gorsmui` mh Iqru{i`mi(

Uga SOAI {abamvae ihouga{ {ab{qmulahu alim`, rqssorae`} bolmhj f{olR}eha} Ievahumru Gorsmui`, ugmr umlabgi{jmhj i faa of S2,:13 fo{ i uzoei}K{mumrg Ahj`mrg u{imhmhj ihe nokr(

Ugmr mr rmlmì{ uo uga oha i`àjae`}

rahu k} Ruavahroh Lalo{mi` Gorsmui`mh Bihiei zgmbg offa{r Vmri Mhua{vmazBoibgmhj fo{ i faa of S2,777, Bibeibrime( Vmuo Ki{baò

UGA I{{o}or mh uga Goqra of [as{arahuiumvar oh Uqarei} q{jae Bohj{arr uorsaae qs uga iss{ovi` of i lairq{a s{osormhj uga b{aiumoh of i hiumohi` ruqeahuòih koi{e ugiu zm`` ga`s fqhe uga ua{umi{}aeqbiumoh of soo{ kqu eara{vmhj ruqeahur(

Fo{la{ s{armeahu ihe Silsihji [as(Jò{mi LibisijiI{{o}o ihe roh, Bili{mhar Rq{ [as( Emoreieo LibisijiÌ{{o}o sahhae Goqra Km`` 69;9, ouga{zmra dhozh ir uga Hiumohi` Ruqeahu@oih S{oj{il fo{ uga Soo{ Ibu of ;399ugiu bi``r fo{ uga b{aiumoh of i Hiumohi`Ruqeahu @oih S{oj{il fo{ uga Soo{(

Qhea{ uga km``, uga s{oj{il zm`` ka qhea{uga Ofba of uga S{armeahu ihe mh bòra boo{emhiumoh zmug uga Easi{ulahu of Aeqbiumoh 'EasAe- ihe uga Easi{ulahu of Robmi`Za`fi{a ihe Eavaòslahu 'ERZE-(

Uga I{{o}or qhea{rbo{ae uga haae fo{ ihiumohi` ruqeahu òih koi{e jmvah uga gmjgmhbmeahba of sova{u} mh uga boqhu{}, lidmhj air} ibbarr uo gmjga{ aeqbiumoh osso{uqhmumar a`qrmva arsabmi``} fo{ uga soo{(

Mh uga boqhu{}, i `muuà ova{ 99 sa{bahuof uga ìko{ fo{ba gir i bo`àja aeqbiumoh( Lo{aova{, mh oq{ bo`àjaija sosqìumoh, àrr ugih 13 sa{bahu i{a ah{o`àemh ua{umi{} aeqbiumohi` mhrumuqumohr iheikoqu :3 sa{bahu `mva kaòz uga sova{u}`mha, I{{o}o rime( Li{mba` B{q~

VMBA S{armeahu Nanoli{ B(Kmhi} oh Uqarei} s{oeeae ugaso`mba ihe uga Hiumohi` Kq{aiqof Mhvarumjiumoh uo ruas qsugam{ affo{ur uo bisuq{a Ea`h@aa, uga fqjmumva s{osa{u} eavaòsa{ zgo mr bgi{jae zmugr}hembiuae aruifi(

Uga Vmba S{armeahu mrrqae

uga issai` ifua{ ìz}a{ Zm``ma[mva{i, @aar boqhra`, rime mh iuaàvmrmoh s{oj{il ugiu gmr b`mahu mr rum`` mh uga Sgm`mssmhar kqumr mh gmemhj( @aar ìz}a{ i`ro`mdahae uga bira of gmr b`mahu uoRahiuo{ Sihò Smhj @ibroh,zgo zahu mhuo gmemhj eq{mhjuga I{{o}o ielmhmru{iumoh(

Ea`h @aa mr ho Smhj @ibroh(Rahiuo{ @ibroh zir i b{mumb of ugaI{{o}o {ajmla, zgmà @aa eaf{iqeae SijMkmj Fqhe of i`loruS6 km``moh k} qrmhj fida ko{{oza{r ihe fida eobqlahur ihe earu{o}ae uga e{ailr of ugoqrihe ofzo{dmhj Fm`msmhor, Kmhi} rime(

M il issai`mhj uo uga SHSihe HKM uo eoqkà ugam{ affo{uruo obiua ihe i{{aru Ea`h @aa(Hoz ugiu za dhoz ugiu ga mr

rum`` mh uga boqhu{}, ga lqru kafoqhe ihe squ kagmhe ki{r iuuga rooharu, Kmhi} rime(

Uga Vmba S{armeahu i`ro eakqhdae uga ìz}a{r bìml ugiuuga{a mr ho r}hembiuae aruifiijimhru @aar bolsih} JòkaIrmiumyqa, bmumhj uga Nihqi{} 23,;39; {aro`qumoh of uga Lidium[ajmohi` U{mi` Boq{u ugiu o{ea{aeuga Gola Eavaòslahu Lquqi`Fqhe 'GELF o{ SijMkmj Fqhe-uo bols`} zmug uga bohu{ibu s{ovmrmohr oh {asìbalahu kq}a{r(

Uga Vmba S{armeahu rime ugaLidium bira {q`mhj eme hou ikro`va @aa f{ol b{mlmhi` mikm`mu}(

Ga bmuae uga Boq{u of Issai`reabmrmoh of Is{m` 96, ;39;, sahhaek} Irrobmiua Nqrumba F{ihbgmuoEmilihua, zgmbg {qàe ugiu {a

ji{eàrr of uga hi` {q`mhj oh ugaLidium bmvm` bira, mu zm`` hou ra{vauo awumhjqmrg uga b{mlmhi` mikm`mu}of @aa ihe gmr boibbqrae(

Kmhi} mr uga Bgim{lih ofuga Goqrmhj ihe Q{kih Eavaòslahu Boo{emhiumhj Boqhbm` 'GQEBB-( Ga mr i`ro ugaBgim{lih of uga Koi{e of SijMkmj Fqhe(

@oòhjr im{( Uga Jqmhharrba{umae kmjjaru riùziua{ b{oboemà, @oòhj, ug{mvar mh Ijqrihli{rgìher(


4/16

OsmhmohIea` a Bgqi,Aemuo{ LihmìRuihei{eUoei} lru(àuua{uougaaemuo{Cjlim`(bolNQ@] ;1, ;39;ZAEHAREI]I5

FO[ i`` gmr ui`d of bgihja, S{armeahu KahmjhoIyqmho MMM ealohru{iuae ugmr zaad ugiu ohaugmhj {alimhr bohruihu ihe mllquikà> oq{

àiea{r `ma uo qr(Fo{ ih goq{iheigi`f Lohei}, za gie uo

aheq{a L{( Iyqmhor ra`fbohj{iuqìuo{} muih}of robi`àe ibgmavalahur, fq`rola s{imra fo{gmr Bikmhau lalka{r, gmr s{aembuikà birumhjof kìla oh uga s{avmoqr ielmhmru{iumoh, ihe

sauqìhu bolsìmhur ikoqu uga hajiumva s{arrugiu ga gir kaah {abamvmhj(

Iu oha somhu, mu i`loru raalae `mda ga zirui`dmhj ikoqu uga laemi zgah ga rime, Avahir M rsaid, uga{a i{a ugora zgo giva jiuga{aemh i {ool, zgmrsa{mhj uo aibg ouga{, emrrabumhjaibg zo{e M quua{, òodmhj fo{ ih} s{auawu uoiuuibd la zmug uolo{{oz(

Ir mu uq{hae oqu, ga zir {afa{{mhj uo gmr so`mumbi` ahalmaravah ugoqjg mu mr uga nok ofih qhfauua{ae ihe mheasaheahu s{arr uo emrrabuaibg zo{e quua{ae k} sqk`mb ofbmi`r ihe uogoè ugal ibboqhuikà(

Ugmr emrbms`mha iss`mae uo L{( Iyqmhorugm{e RuiuaofugaHiumoh Iee{arr awsorar mh

ua`àbuqi` emrgoharu} oh rava{i` rbo{ar(Fm{ru, L{( Iyqmho {ajiàe qr zmug ruo{mar oh

goz uga Sgm`mssmhar, ifua{ sorumhj i 6(5sa{

bahu j{ozug mh uga {ru yqi{ua{, mr hoz ugaei{`mhj of fo{amjh mhvaruo{r, ihe ho òhja{ ugarmbd lih of Irmi(

Ohba, za za{a uga eakuo{r4 hoz, za i{auga b{aemuo{r, ga b{ozae, bài{`} {afa{{mhjuo uga boqhu{}r eabmrmoh uo bollmu %9 km``moh of mur eo`ì{ {ara{var uo uga Mhua{hiumohi`Lohaui{} Fqhe, kqu hajàbumhj uo ri} ugiu muzir uga ielmhmru{iumoh of gmr s{aeabarro{, fo{la{ S{armeahu Jò{mi I{{o}o, ugiu s{asime ugaboqhu{}r eakur uo uga MLF mh ;336, uq{hmhj ugaSgm`mssmhar f{ol i hau eakuo{ uo i hau b{aemuo{(

Ugora of qr zgo i{a film`mi{ zmug L{( Iyqmho dhoz ugiu ga mr yqmbd uo gais kìla, kquhava{ b{aemu, oh uga s{avmoqr ielmhmru{iumoh,avah zga{a mu mr nqrumae( Mh ugmr {aji{e, garui}ae u{qa uo fo{l mh gmr ìuaru iee{arr(

Rabohe, L{( Iyqmho koiruae ikoqu uga awsihrmoh of gmr ielmhmru{iumohr m``bohbamvae bohemumohi` birg u{ihrfa{ s{oj{il, i ru{imjgu eoà uo

soo{ film`mar ugiu b{aiuar ho haz nokr kqu qrar

gi{eai{hae uiwsi}a{r loha} uo ahboq{ijalahembihb}( Bih mu u{q`} ka bi`àe ih ibgmavalahu uo awsihe uga s{oj{ilr bova{ija uo 2 lm`

`moh film`mar ugmr }ai{, zgah ga {ai``} rgoqè kaga`smhj ugara soo{aru of uga soo{ uo he zo{dugiu zm`` mfu ugal f{ol sova{u}?

Uo bova{ ugmr fim`q{a, L{( Iyqmho rime gmrielmhmru{iumoh gie {aeqbae qhalsò}lahu,qhikà o{ qhzm``mhj uo j{irs ugiu gmr ozh

koirur of 2 lm``moh {ajmrua{ae soo{aru of ugasoo{ film`mar ìme ki{a uga kmj `ma mh uga jova{hlahur iko{ ruiumrumbr( Ifua{ i``, mf uga{a i{aiu àiru 2 lm``moh soo{ saosà zgo lqru kaqhalsò}ae uo yqi`mf} fo{ jova{hlahu eoàr,goz bih L{( Iyqmho mh jooe bohrbmahba ihegoharu} bìml ih qhalsò}lahu {iua of oh`}6(= sa{bahu of uga ìko{ fo{bao{ ikoqu ;(7lm``moh saosà?

L{( Iyqmho i`ro eabamvae qr zmug hqlka{rzgah ga uood b{aemu fo{ uga {isme awsihrmohof uga kqrmharr s{obarr oquroq{bmhj mheqru{},bolsi{mhj mur rui{u zmug oh`} 1,333 nokr mhuga }ai{ ;333, uo ;399, gmr {ru }ai{ mh ofba,zmug 627,333 alsò}ae( Eme gi`film``moh

haz KSO nokr rqeeah`} rs{mhj qs eq{mhj L{(Iyqmhor {ru }ai{ of ofba, ir ga zoqè givaqr ka`mava, o{ za{a ugora hqlka{r kqmù qs eq{

mhj uga mhua{vahmhj }ai{r of uga I{{o}o ielmhmru{iumoh? Mf L{( Iyqmho za{a goharu, ga zoqègiva ruiuae ugiu qhea{ uga I{{o}o ielmhmru{iumoh, uga boqhu{}r KSO mheqru{} gie i`{aie}

s{ovmeae alsò}lahu uo ikoqu 1;2,333 saos aihe rq{sirrae Mhemi mh ;393, i faiu ugiu bihhou

ka ibbols`mrgae ova{hmjgu(Fmhi``}, L{( Iyqmho ug{az i koha uo gmr

s{oj{arrmva rqsso{ua{r k} bmumhj uga haae fo{{arsohrmkà si{ahugooe }au mhvaruae ho so`mumbi` bismui` uo jimh sirrija of ih goharuuojooeharr {as{oeqbumva gaiùg km``, zgmbg mrzgiu uga boqhu{} {ai``} haaer( Ga i`ro lieaih alsu} s{olmra uo bolsàua uga ij{i{mih {afo{l s{oj{il ugiu kajih qhea{ gmr louga{rielmhmru{iumoh, zmugoqu lahumohmhj gmr ozhfilm`}r iuualsu uo rqkva{u uga va{} rila mh murGibmahei @qmrmui rqji{ aruiua(

L{( Iyqmho firgmohr gmlra`f ir ih goharuS{armeahu kqu gmr zo{er awsora gml fo{ uga eabamva{ ugiu ga u{q`} mr(

@mar uga S{armeahu uoè qr

Ui`dmhj ijooe jila

HMWOH Dqi, i fo{la{ bo` aijqa mh ugao{mjmhi` Lihmì Ruihei{e zgo z{muar i

bo`qlh fo{ i Lihmìkirae uikòme, emaeuga ouga{ hmjgu f{ol i jqhrgou zoqheuo uga gaie( Dqi zir zi}ìme mhrmea ihawb`qrmva rqkemvmrmoh mh Biìlki, @ijqhi ova{ uga zaadahe k} {okka{r zgoissi{ahu`} dhaz ugiu ga zir k{mhjmhjbirg uo si} rola zo{da{r(

Dqir eaiug jmvar uga `ma uo S{armeahu Ho}ho} Iyqmhor bìml mh gmrRuiua of uga Hiumoh Iee{arr ìru Lohei} ugiu b{mla gir joha eozh rmjhmbihu`} eq{mhj gmr ielmhmru{iumoh( Muloru ba{uimh`} gir hou(

Kqu iu àiru Iyqmho lahumohae gmrrobi`àe ihumb{mla bilsimjh, {aji{eàrr of gozeauibgae f{ol {ai`mu} mu zir( Uo ugaemrli} of òbiìhe mhua{hiumohiìevobiuar, ugaS{armeahu uoui``}

mjho{ae uga bìmlrof {mjgur j{oqsrbohba{hmhj uga mhb{airmhj ihe eobqlahuae iuuibdr ohibumvmrur, {ihjmhjf{ol ahfo{baeemrissai{ihbar uolq{ea{(

Ihe mur hou nqruuga òbi` lm`muihurihe laemi s{ibumumoha{r zgo emrissai{ o{ jau dm`àe zmugmlsqhmu} qhea{ ugmr rqssorae`} {mjguaoqr ielmhmru{iumoh( Fo{amjha{r zgoi{a òhjumla lmrrmohi{mar, s{marur iheime zo{da{r ihe avah vmrmumhj noq{hi`mrur `mda ugiu loru {abahu dmehis vmbumlof uga Ikq Ri}}if J{oqs mh Kirmìhrmls`} emrissai{ o{ uq{h qs eaie(

Hokoe} ava{ jaur biqjgu o{ s{or

abquae, awbasu mh uga lmhe of Iyqmhoihe mh uga b{mlaro`qumoh ruiumrumbrrqklmuuae uo gml k} gmr so`mba ofbmi`r( Sa{gisr uga s{o`mfa{iumoh ofb{mlar ihe uga mlsqhmu} ahno}ae k}b{mlmhi`r i{a i`ro uga fiqù of uga s{avmoqr ielmhmru{iumoh rolaugmhj ugiugir rolagoz jouuah zo{ra earsmuauga karu affo{ur of Iyqmho uo {ava{rauga u{ahe eq{mhj gmr ziubg(

. . .S{armeahu Ho}ho} Iyqmhor Rohi

zir òhj, ìrumhj i`loru =3 lmhquar([aji{eàrr, i òu of saosà foqhe ugarsaabg ova{`} ikk{avmiuae oh ibuqiìbbols`mrglahur ihe bohb{aua sìhrihe s{oj{ilr jomhj fo{zi{e(

Oha of ugora zgo okra{vae uga emrsi{mu} kauzaah Iyqmhor òhj {abmuiumoh ofrqssorae ibgmavalahur ihe uga siqbmu}of ibuqi jimhr zir uga Lihmìkirae aboholmb ihi`}ru Kah D{mu~( Mh gmr ihi`}rmrof Iyqmhor rsaabg, D{mu~ houae ugiu ugaS{armeahu {abmuae i `muih} of ibgmavalahur mh gmr {ru uzo }ai{r mh ofba, kquemrissomhuTae\ kqrmharr ihe so`mumbi mhua{arur zmug i ìbd of bài{ oknabumvar fo{gmr jova{hlahu mh uga bolmhj }ai{(

Oh`} ikoqu ohaugm{e of uga rsaabggmjg`mjguae rsabmb ibgmavalahur ofIyqmhor ielmhmru{iumoh, zgmà gmrijahei fo{ uga {alimhea{ of gmr ua{lzir `mlmuae uo i la{a 713 zo{er,

D{mu~ z{oua( Ugmr Te{az\ rgi{s b{mumbmrl f{ol kibda{r of rava{i` da} so`mumbi` mhmumiumvarilohj ugal i sahemhj km`` oh [as{oeqbumva Gaiùg, ugaF{aaeol of Mhfo{liumoh Ibu, eavaòslahu of MBU, ihe s{osorae bgihjar uouga aboholmb s{ovmrmohr of uga boqhu{}r Bohrumuqumoh ugiu za{a houmba

ik`} olmuuae f{ol uga rsaabg(D{mu~ k{oda eozh uga bìmlaeibgmavalahur of Iyqmho mh gmr rsaabgihe liea i rgo{u mru of da} mhmumiumvar,

koug of zgmbg ga b{mumyqae, kirae oh iuabghmbi` {aso{u {aàirae k} Liìbiihj uojauga{ zmug uga Ahj`mrg u{ihrìumoh of uga Uijiòj sa{o{iumoh(

D{mu~ rime ugiu zgah Iyqmho bmuaeuga awba`àhu sa{fo{lihba of uga Sgm`mssmhar ruobd li{dau ir s{oof of ugaaffabumvaharr of gmr aboholmb ihemhvarulahu so`mbmar, uga{a mr `muuà uorqjjaru ugiu Iyqmho mr hou rmls`} bohfqrmhj bo{{aìumoh zmug biqriumoh( Mh

ouga{ zo{er, uga òbi` li{dau li} nqru

ka kahauumhj f{oluga zaidharrar ofouga{r mh uga {aru ofuga zo{è(

D{mu~ i`ro houae

ugiu Iyqmhor fivo{mua ko{{ozae

sova{u} i`àvmi umohs{oj{il, uga Bohemumohi` Birg U{ihrfa{, li} giva jouuahàrr b{aemu f{ol ugaS{armeahu fo{ {airohr ugiu giva hougmhj uo eo zmug s{armeahumi` loearu}(Hamuga{ uga rsaabg

ho{ mur Uabghmbi` [aso{u s{ovmea lih}eauim`r ikoqu uga s{oj{il, zgmbg zm``raa mur kqejau b`mlk f{ol S2=(55 km``moh ugmr }ai{ uo S51 km``moh hawu, o{hai{`} uzougm{er of uga ahum{a kqejauof uga Easi{ulahu of Robmi` Za`fi{aihe Eavaòslahu, D{mu~ z{oua( Mu mrahum{a`} sorrmkà ugiu zgiuava{ Iyqmhogie sìhhae uo ri} ikoqu uga BBU

s{oj{il zir s{aalsuae k} uga {abahubohu{ova{r} ugiu gir a{qsuae mh ugazida of i`àjiumohr of zmears{aie al

ka~~àlahu k} ERZE sa{rohha` ihei rbiugmhj {aso{u k} uga Bollmrrmohoh Iqemu ugiu {avaiàe, ilohj ouga{ugmhjr, rava{i` km``moh saror zo{ugof lmri`òbiuae fqher ihe souahumi``}ugoqriher of mha`mjmkà {abmsmahur(

Uga Ila{mbih ihi`}ru i`ro houaeugiu uga ouga{ ibgmavalahur u{qlsauae k} Iyqmho mh gaiùg bi{a, mhb{airaeaeqbiumohi` fqhemhj ihe kmjumbdau mhf{iru{qbuq{a i{a gmjg`} eakiuikà ihef{iqjgu zmug bohu{ova{r}( Ova{i``,D{mu~ bohb`qear ugiu Ti\ùgoqjg uga{agir kaah rola s{oj{arr, uga{a mr `muuàrahra of bohumhqmu} o{ ih ova{i`` sìh(TUga Iyqmho ielmhmru{iumoh\ mr {aibumva {iuga{ ugih s{oibumva, zgmbg li}rmls`} ka {aabumva of uga sa{rohi`mu} of uga àiea{oha zgo bohumhqaruo fobqr oh uga sa{bamvae lmreaaerof gmr òhjeasi{uae s{aeabarro{, }auzgo raalr uo ka qhikà uo k{aid izi}f{ol uga Sgm`mssmha u{iemumoh of i {gauo{mbi`, rgo{uua{l, ihe smabalai` is

s{oibg uo jova{hihba(Mh ouga{ zo{er, avah fo{amjh ihi`}rur

i`{aie} dhoz ugiu Iyqmho ui`dr i jooejilaihe fo{ i òhj umla( Kqu zgauga{ o{ hou gar eomhj i ou lo{a ugih ui`dmhj mr i`zi}r i liuua{ of eakiua(

AEMUO[MI@

Uga Gijqa o{ uga Rahiua

IU UGA {mrd of kamhj bi`àe i lohjoòme, Rahiua S{armeahu Nqih Sohba Ah{mà

gmhuae ugiu Rahiuo{ Lm{mil Eafahro{Rihumijo rgoqè vibiua ga{ Rahiua raiuihe irrqla ga{ soru ir i nqeja mh uga Mhua{hiumohi` B{mlmhi` Boq{u mh uga Gijqa(

Uga rgi{suohjqa rahiuo{ f{olMòmò ai{`ma{ bi`àe i`` ugora zgo gie

kaah q{jmhj ga{ uo {armjh ir lohjoòmer( Rga ìua{ isoòjm~ae fo{ uga

so`mum bi``} mhbo{{ abu {afa{ahba uo ugalahui``} bgi`àhjae(

Ah{mà zir yqmua bm{bqlrsabu mh gmrbi`` fo{ Rihumijo uo {armjh, bi{afq` houuo mhbq{ uga z{iug of gmr famru} bo`àijqa( Uga vaha{ikà Rahiua S{armeahu somhuae oqu uga b{qbmi` s{arahbaof uga ;5ug lalka{ of uga Rahiua, bmumhj oha lmrrmhj voua mh uga va{embu mhuga mlsaibglahu u{mi` of Bgmaf Nqrumba[ahiuo Bo{ohi (

Ih ikrahu voua zir mh affabu iHovoua fo{ uga bgmaf nqrumbar {a

lovi`, Ah{mà somhuae oqu( Uga rilarmuqiumoh boqè gissah mh uga avahu ugaRahiua gir uo voua fo{ {iumbiumoh of ihmlso{uihu u{aiu}(

Ml hou ri}mhj Rahiuo{ Rihumijorgoqè {armjh( Kqu rga roqjgu uga sormumoh ihe zoh aàbumoh( Mur qs uo ga{zgauga{ uo {armjh ga{ Rahiua raiu o{hou, Ah{mà rime(

Bollmrrmoh oh Aàbumohr bgim{lihRmwuo K{m``mihuar i`ro s{afa{r ugiu Rihumijo eabmea ro uga Bolaàb bih rui{u

s{mhumhj uga ki`òur fo{ uga ;392 rahiuo{mi` aàbumohr bohuimhmhj i`` uga bihemeiuar hilar, uo mhb`qea uga ròu uo kaàfu vibihu k} uga rahiuo{(

Kqu Rihumijo raalr kahu oh rui}mhjsqu qhum` uga MBB rqllohr ga{ uo {aso{ufo{ equ} iu Uga Gijqa, Hauga{ìher(Ai{`ma{ rga rime rga zoqè oh`} rui} ohqhum` uga bohb`qrmoh of uga Bo{ohi ml

saibglahu u{mi`(Ir uga} ri}, mur i zolihr s{a

{ojiumva uo bgihja ga{ lmhe( Mh oha mhruihba, Lm{mil gie rime M `mae zgahbohf{ohuae zmug i bgihja of ga{ sormumoh oh ih mrrqa( Mf uga{ar ih}ugmhj uo

ka ài{hae mh eai`mhj zmug Lm{mil, murugiu uga ìe} eoar hou zihu uo ka sqrgaemhuo eomhj ih}ugmhj( Rga zm`` eo mu mhga{ ozh jooe umla ihe oh ga{ ua{lr( Mh

kauzaah uga Gijqa ihe uga Rahiua, ugarahiuo{ mr lidmhj uga {oqher of uga ruqeahu bm{bqmu, {aji`mhj ga{ iqemahba ir iruiheqs bolaemahha(

Laihzgmà, Ah{mà zgo eme ih awba`àhu nok of ruaa{mhj uga Rahiua ml

saibglahu u{mi` of Bo{ohi , mr jomhjuo ka {azi{eae zmug {alovi` f{oluga uos Rahiua soru( Uga dhmvar i{aoqu( Uga{a mr i {aso{uae sòu uo {asìbaAh{mà zmug Rahiuo{ F{ihd`mh E{mòh(Uga{a i{a lovar, ibbo{emhj uo Siìbaihe Rahiua roq{bar, ugiu uga @mka{i`Si{u} mr ui`dmhj uo uga Hibmohi`mruiSi{u} of Rahiuo{ Lihh} Vm`ì{ ihe uga

Hiumohi`mru Sa osàr Boi` mumoh uo lqrua{ uga vouar uo mhrui`` E{mòh ir RahiuaS{armeahu(

Uga @S rahiuo{r i{a E{mòh, F{ihbmrSihjm`mhih, [i`sg [abuo ihe UaoruoJqmhjohi MMM( Uo uossà Ah{mà, uga{q`mhj si{u} gir uo zmh ova{ HS Rahiuo{r Vm`ì{, Iìh Saua{ ihe Smi Bi}au

iho, Ihuohmo U{m`ìhar MV ihe Fa{emhihe Li{bor, N{(

Ah{mà kaòhjr uo uga u{mqlvm{iuakagmhe uga Qhmuae Hiumohi `mru I``mihbaof Vmba S{armeahu Nanoli{ Kmhi} ihefo{la{ S{armeahu Norasg Aru{iei( Kmhi} gir liea mu ho rab{au ga sìhr uoqra uga si{u} ir i rs{mhj koi{e fo{ gmr;396 s{armeahumi` kme(

Gozava{, Ah{mà mr sq~~àe ikoqu iruo{} ugiu uga @S mr mhb`qemhj gmr roh,Biji}ih [as Nqih Nibd Ah{mà mh murrahiuo{mi` `mhaqs(

M eohu dhoz zga{a ugiu ruo{}bila f{ol( M givahu ui`dae uo S{armeahu Iyqmho ikoqu mu ho{ ga uo la,Ah{mà rime ir ga emrbìmlae roh Nibdmr kamhj sm{iuae izi} f{ol QHI(

Zg} mheaae, zgah uga{ar uga {aso{uof i sorrmkà Ah{mà oqrua{ ihe gmr {a

sìbalahu k} E{mòh? Rum``, ru{ihja{ugmhjr giva gissahae mh so`mumbr kafo{a,

Ah{mà, mf uga {aso{uae sòu mr u{qa,zoqè ka àfu zmug uga rqsso{u of Rahiuo{r Nmhjjo} Aru{iei , Vmbahua RouuoMMM ihe ihe J{mhjo Gohirih, dhozh

so`mum bi` ibo`} uar o f uga Biji}ih rah iuo{( I`` ug{aa giva ibdhozàejae Ah{mà ir ugam{ lahuo{ zgora awsa{mahbaihe uquaìja kahauae ugal

Ah{mà gir liea dhozh ugiu mf ihezgah i`` ugara bola uo sirr, ga zoqègiva ho {ihbo{, dhozmhj ga gir ra{vaegmr boqhu{} za``( Ga mr i`loru hmrgaezmug gmr iquokmoj{isg}, ualso{i{m`} umuàe Zmug Joe ihe Jqur( Mu ka rgoqèih mhua{arumhj {aie ir Ah{mà bg{ohmbàrgmr `mfa mh jova{hlahu ir Rab{aui{} ofFmhihba, Nqrumba, Eafahra ihe RahiuaS{armeahu s{armemhj ova{ uga gmruo{mb{ru mlsaibglahu of i rmuumhj bgmaf nqrumba of uga Rqs{ala Boq{u(

I@ANIHE[O

EA@ [ORI[MO

KIBDBGIHHA@

NONO

I( [OK@AR

@OZEOZH

[O@IHEO J( ARUIKM@@O Sqk`mrga{[ILOHBGMUO @( UOLA@EIH Lihijmhj Aemuo{

BGMH ZOHJ/ [I] R( AIHO Irrobmiua Aemuo{rNOA@ S( SI@IBMOR Hazr Aemuo{

[OJA@MO B( RI@IÎ[ S{armeahu & BAO

LALKA[

Sgm`mssmha S{arr MhrumuquaUga Hiumohi` Irrobmiumohof Sgm`mssmha Hazrsisa{rSSM

bih ka ibbarrae iu>zzz(lihmìruihei{euoei}(bolOH@MHA

LRULihmì

Ruihei{eUOEI]

Sqk`mrgae Lohei} uo Rqhei} k} DiligiìhSqk mrgmhj Bo{so{iumoh iu 2{e Fòo{ Qhmva{ri`[a Kqm emhj, 936 Sirao ea [owir bo{ha{ Sa{aiRu{aau, @ajirsm Vm ìja, Lidium Bmu}( Uaàsgoha

B@MLIBO A( BI@MZI[I Bohu{o`à{IHMUI F( J[AFI@ U{airq{} Lihija{

F[IHBMR @IJHMUOH Rahmo{ EardlihI[LIH I[LA[O Rahmo{ Eardlih@AO I( ARUOHM@O Rahmo{ Eardlih

[OLA@ N( LAHEA^ I{u Em{abuo{[OKA[UO BIK[A[I Bgmaf Sgouoj{isga{

hqlka{r 61=5723 uo 2; 'bohhabumhj i`èasi{ulahur-, 61=57;: 'Aemuo{mi`-, 61=5732, 61=573; 'Ieva{umrmhj-, 1;:1396'Riàr ihe Emru{mkqumoh/Rqkrb{msumoh- ihe1;:;31: 'B{aemu ihe Bo`àbumoh-( Fiwhqlka{r> 61= 5735 'Ieva{umrmhj- ihe 1;:6536 'Rqkrb{msumoh-( S(O( Kow ;=22, LihmìBahu{i Soru Ofba, Lihm i( Zakrmua> zzz(lihmìruihei{euoei}(bol Alim`> lruClihm iruihei{euoei}(bol

AEMUG E( IHJA@AR Ieva{umrmhj Lihija{AEJI[ L( VI@LO[MEI Bm{bqìumoh Lihija{

Iùgoqjguga{a gir kaahrola s{oj{arr,uga{a mr `muuà rahraof bohumhqmu} o{ih ova{i`` sìh,ri}r oha ihi`}ru(


5/16

NQ@] ;1, ;39;ZAEHAREI] I1OsmhmohIea` a Bgqi,Aemuo{ LihmìRuihei{eUoei}lru(àuua{uougaaemuo{Cjlim`(bol

IR M ziubgae S{armeahu Kahmjho

Iyqmho MMMr Ruiua of uga Hiumoh Ie

e{arr ìru Lohei}, zga{a ga ahqla{

iuae uga eauim`r of gmr ibgmavalahur

fo{ uga siru uzo }ai{r, M gie uga

ru{ihja faa`mhj ugiu ga zir ui`dmhj

ikoqu ihouga{ sìhau(

Mf zgiu ga zir ri}mhj za{a u{qa,

za rgoqè ka mh si{iemra)

Kqu goz bola za i{a hou? Mheaae

uga ruiumrumbr qrae mh gmr s{arahuiumoh

za{a fi{ f{ol {ai`mu}(Uga{a za{a ugora zgo s{imrae ihe

gimàe uga S{armeahu fo{ gmr rsaabg( M

il hou rq{s{mrae( Ugara i{a uga rila

saosà zgo giva kaah issìqemhj

L{( Iyqmho f{ol Ei} Oha(

Avah ir ugmr ielmhmru{iumoh gir

lihijae uo bgi{ja

fo{la{ S{armeahu

Jò{mi I{{o}o of

aàbuo{i` rikouija

ihe s`qhea{, ihe

oqru fo{la{ Bgmaf

Nqrumba [ahiuo

Bo{ohi, eoar mu

laih ugiu uga{a gir

kaah bgihja mh uga

j{ifuihebo{{qs

umoh rmuqiumoh mh uga

boqhu{}?

Za giva ok

ra{vae rava{i`

umlar ugiu uga S{armeahu iss`mar uga

ìz raàbumva`}( Uga{a mr oha rau of

{qàr fo{ gmr so`mumbi` ahalmar, ihe

ihouga{ fo{ gmr si{u}liuar, bìrr

liuar ihe rgooumhj kqeemar(

Zgiu ikoqu gqhja{, nokàrrharr,

uga ìbd of rabq{mu}? Ga bìmlr b{mla

gir joha eozh gir ga hou kaah

ziubgmhj uaàvmrmoh?

L{( Iyqmho lahumohae uga kool

mhj uoq{mrl ihe b{aemuae Uoq{mrl

Rab{aui{} [iloh Nmlaha~ fo{ mu( M

zihuae uo ìqjg ugah( Uga{a i{a {a

so{ur ugiu ir lih} ir ug{aa b{mlar

i{a bollmuuae eim`} ijimhru uoq{mrur

iu uga robi`àe uoq{mru kaù mh A{lmui,

Lihmì(

Ihe ugah ga rime ga zir {aie} uo

eafahe uga boqhu{} f{ol mhbq{rmohr

of Bgmhi mhuo Sgm`mssmha ua{{muo{} mh

uga Zaru Sgm`mssmha Rai( Ga bmuae

uga loea{hm~iumoh of uga lm`mui{}, uga

sq{bgira of lo{a ga`mbosua{r ihe uga

j{ihu of ihouga{ f{mjiua f{ol uga QR(

Eafahemhj uga boqhu{} f{ol Bgmhir

mhbq{rmoh mhuo oq{ ua{{muo{}, l} foou)

Zmug zgiu? Mur i`` zo{er ihe k{ij

jieobmo(

Uga S{armeahu lqru {ai`m~a ohba

ihe fo{ i`` ugiu gmr uoqjg ui`d zm`` hou

{aro`va oq{ ua{{muo{mi` emrsqua zmugBgmhi( Oh`} emsòlib} zm``( Kqu,

ugah ga eoar hou {ai`m~a ugiur uga nok

of emsòliur, hou gmr( Eme za ava{ raa

o{ gai{ uga s{armeahu of uga Saosàr

[asqk`mb of Bgmhi {ihu ijimhru uga

Sgm`mssmhar?

M lqru ielmu, gozava{, ugiu uo i

ba{uimh awuahu, S{armeahu Iyqmho zir

{mjgu mh koirumhj ikoqu uga aboho

l}( Ga lqru mh uq{h ielmu ugiu gmr

s{aeabarro{ àfu gml jooe aboholmb

fqheilahui`r( Hoz mu mr qs uo gml

uo ahrq{a za daas uga lolahuql(

Fo{ awilsà, ga bih kqmè oh uga

6(5sa{bahu j{ozug mh j{orr eolar

umb s{oeqbu zmug uga lqbgviqhuae

Sqk`mbS{mviua Si{uha{rgms s{oj{il(

Zgauga{ ga zm`` ibuqi``} eo ro mr ih

ouga{ liuua{(

Zgiu uga S{armeahu fimàe uo eo,

gozava{, mr uo ì} eozh ih aboholmb

{oielis( Fo{amjh mhvaruo{r haae uo

ka irrq{ae of bohrmruahb} ihe j {ozug

rqruimhikm`mu}(

M eme hou awsabu gml uo ui`d ikoqu

Bgi{ua{ bgihja rmhba ga mr {aj{auuik`}

ijimhru bgihjmhj uga rava{a`} izae

9=7: Bohrumuqumoh( Mu mr i ajib} of gmr

ìua louga{( Mf mu imhu k{oda, zg} w

mu? Iyqmho rime mh {arsohra uo Rah

iua S{armeahu Nqih Sohba Ah{mà ihe

Goqra Rsaida{ Rohh} Ka`lohuar

sqrg fo{ bgi{ja{ bgihja , rsabmbi ``}

oh uga Nq{irrmb aboholmb s{ovmrmohr

of uga bgi{ua{ zgmbg {aru{mbu fo{amjh

mhvaruo{r f{ol ozhmhj lo{a ugih 53sa{bahu of ih ahua{s{mra(

Eoarhu uga S{armeahu {ai`m~a ugiu

ho àrr ugih uga QS @iz Bahua{ gir

ahqla{iuae iu àiru ;: kirmb izr of

uga 9=7: Bohrumuqumoh?

M giva i`zi}r rime ugiu Bgi{ua{

bgihja mr mhavm

uikà nqru zgah

ihe k} zgiu loea

zm`` bola mh eqa

umla( M ka`mava

gozava{ ugiu hoz

mr uga karu umla

uo eo mu k} giv

mhj aibg bgilka{

of Bohj{arr ahibu

uga rsabmb bgihjak} i ug{aafoq{ugr

voua, ihe giva uga

bgihja {iumae k}

i sàkmrbmua bi`àe

fo{ ugiu sq{sora( Ugmr zi}, ugora mh

ofba bih i`ì} uga sqk`mbr fai{r ugiu

bgihjar i{a hou kamhj mhu{oeqbae fo{

ra`fra{vmhj sq{sorar(

Uga Bohrumuqumoh mr hou biru mh

ruoha( Mu bih ka bgihjae zgah uga

haae i{mrar( Ouga{ boqhu{mar giva

bgihjae ugam{r ro lih} umlar( Oh`}

i S{armeahu zgo eoarhu u{qru lal

ka{r of Bohj{arr zm`` ossora bgi{ua{

bgihja( Mf za lqru giva i laihmhjfq`

bgihja qhea{ uga Iyqmho ielmhmru{i

umoh, mur umla uo jo fo{ mu(

. . .

Uga Li{mìoLa}biqi}ihOkih

eo [mva{ R}rual gir kaah ìka`àe

ir oha of uga loru so``quae {mva{r

zo{èzmea( La}biqi}ih uihha{

mar ihe uga houae Kqìbih joè ihe

rm`va{ naza`{} mheqru{} jaha{iua

ziruar ugiu fmhe ugam{ zi} uo uga

{mva{ r}rual ugiu fòzr i`` uga zi}

uo Lihmì Ki}(

Zmug uga ga`s ihe vmrmoh of fo{la{

Ilkirrieo{ Uoh} Bikihjoh Bgqi,

ih ieosuae roh of Kqìbih, zmug gmr

uabghoòj}rivv} Aborgmaè Eava`

oslahu Bo{s(, LLO[R mr kamhj

{avmvae mhuo i s{oeqbumva {mva{ r}r

ual(

Mh fibu, lo{a ugih 933,333 lihj{ova raae`mhjr giva kaah sìhuae

rmhba iru }ai{( Uga} giva hoz j{ozh

mhuo fq``} liuq{a u{aar, s{olmrmhj rqb

barr fo{ i lqùmrabuo{i` bilsimjh uo

bàih qs uga {mva{ r}rual( Aborgmaèr

lihj{ovasìhumhj s{onabu bolsà

lahur uga {mva{ bàihqs(

Uga lihj{ovasìhumhj s{onabu mr

àe k} Kqìbih Jov( Zm`ga`lmho R}

I`vi{ieo zmug uga ga`s of gmr zmfa,

Kqìbih [as( Li{mi Vmbuo{mi R} I`

vi{ieo, mh boo{emhiumoh zmug uga Ea

si{ulahu of Ahvm{ohlahu ihe Hiuq{i`

[aroq{bar( Zmug uga mlsàlahuiumoh

of uga s{onabu bolar uga s{ogmkmumoh

oh uga qra of sìrumb kijr ihe boh

uimha{r(

Mur umla fo{ Bgi{ua{bgihja

Eo za {ai``} bi{a ikoqu uga Bohrumuqumoh?

Si{u MM

MH UGMR bo`qlh, za rgi`` 'ir s{olmraemh Si{u M- ui`d ikoqu uga 9=7: Bohrumuqumoh, goz mu bila uo ka, ihe zg} ro lqbgbohu{ova{r} gir eojjae mu qhum` hoz( Ugmrgir i s{oòjqa, ihe mu zaivar mhuo uga iruei}r of S{armeahu Fa{emhihe Li{bor iheKahmjho Hmho} Iyqmho N{(

Uga kirmb fibur i{a za``dhozh uolih} {aiea{r, kqu za li} haae uo{aruiua ugal fo{ uga soruLi{bor jaha{iumoh(

Mh 9=:;, Li{bor eabì{ae li{umi`ìz uo uq{h kibd uga bollqhmru {aka``moh( Ga gie Hmho} Iyqmho iheouga{ ossormumoh àiea{r i{{aruae ohrqrsmbmoh of rqsso{umhj uga {aka``moh(Mh 9=::, i lm`mui{} u{mkqhi` rahuahbaeHmho} uo eaiug fo{ rqkva{rmoh, lq{ea{ ihe m`àji` sorrarrmoh of {ai{lr(Hmho} {afqrae uo {abojhm~a uga u{mkqhi`r àji` awmruahba(

Ug{aa }ai{r ìua{, Li{bor i`òzaeHmho} uo u{iva` uo Koruoh fo{ i gai{u rq{ja{}( Mh 9=72, Hmho} eabmeae uo bolagola( Ug{oqjg ugahEafahra Rab{aui{}Nqih Sohba Ah{mà, Li{bor u{mae uo ua``gml ga lmjgu giva rola sa{rohi` rabq{mu} s{okàl iu gola( Ugiu eme hou iffabu gmr eabmrmoh(

U{iva`mhj qhea{ ih irrqlae hila,Hmho} az uo Lihmì f{ol Uimsam vmiBgmhi Im{`mhar oh Iqjqru ;9, 9=72(Mu zir i bi`l ihe ouga{zmra qhavahufq` Rqhei} ifua{hooh( I òha irrirrmhzai{mhj ih im{`mha limhuahihba qhmfo{ljqhhae gml eozh ir ga earbaheae f{olgmr sìha, kafo{a ga boqè rau foou oh uga

ui{lib of uga im{so{u ugiu hoz kai{r gmrhila( Uga irrirrmh zir mh uq{h dm`àek} im{so{u rabq{mu} lah(

Li{bor zir mhruihu`} kìlae fo{ ugalq{ea{( Ga zir lqbg uoo mhua``mjahu uogiva sìhhae ih}ugmhj ugiu zoqè iquoliumbi``} ka kìlae oh gml, kqu ugasqk`mb oqu{ija àfu `muuà {ool fo{ lqbg

bài{ ugmhdmhj( Ho lirua{lmhe gir kaahmeahumae qhum` hoz, ihe rola bohrsm{ib} ugao{mrur gie kajqh uo ugao{m~a ugiuHmho} zir ua{lmhiuae k} awua{hi` ibuo{rs{abmra`} uo k{mhj eozh uga embuiuo{(

Hmho}r irrirrmhiumoh s{ovodae lirrmva ru{aau s{ouarur ihe bismui` mjgu(Ifua{ i zgmà, Li{bor zir fo{bae uo eafiqù oh uga ra{vmbmhj of i`` jova{hlahuòihr, ihe uo ihhoqhba i rhis s{armeahumi` aàbumoh i fq`` }ai{ igaie of ugarbgaeqàe 9=7: s{armeahumi` aàbumoh(

Bo{} Iyqmho {ih ijimhru Li{borihe òru mh ugiu Fak( :, 9=76 s{armeahumi` aàbumoh( Kqu uga Biugo`mb Kmrgosr Bohfa{ahba of uga Sgm`mssmhareahoqhbae uga {arqùr ir i f{iqe, ri}mhj uga so``r za{a zmugoqu si{i`à mhuga f{iqeqàhba of ugam{ boheqbu, iheugiu Li{bor gie bohrayqahu`} òru gmrlo{i` iqugo{mu} uo jova{h( Fo{ ga{ si{u,Bo{} bi`àe fo{ i hiumohzmea ko}bouu ofi`` bohrqla{ s{oeqbur of uga robi`àeb{oh} bo{so{iumohr(

Ugmr jiva rola lm`mui{} {afo{lmrur i zmheoz uo ruija i boqs( Kqu ugam{sòu zir yqmbd`} emrbova{ae, ihe rolaofba{r za{a bisuq{ae ifua{ sahau{iumhjLiìbiihjr eafahra sa{mlaua{(

Li{bor u{mae uo {aibu, kqu EafahraRab{aui{} Ah{mà ihe I{lae Fo{barVmba Bgmaf of Ruiff Jah( Fmea` [ilorzmuge{az ugam{ i`àjmihba f{ol ugam{bollihea{mhbgmaf, uidmhj zmug ugali rmjhmbihu so{umoh of uga I{lae Fo{bar of uga Sgm`mssmhar(

Ugah Nimla Bi{emhi` Rmh, i{bgkmrgos of Lihmì, bi`àe oh uga Biugo`mbfimugfq` uo s{ouabu uga lm`mui{} f{oluga ru{ohjlih(

Uga kòoeàrr Aeri qs{mrmhjìruae f{ol Fak{qi{} ;; uo ;1, 9=76(Oh uga ìru ei}, Bo{} Iyqmho uood ga{oiug ir s{armeahu iu B`qk Fm`msmho mhJ{aahgm``r, Rih Nqih, zgmà Li{boruood gmr iu Liìbihihj( Oh Fak( ;6,

uga QR Im{ Fo{ba az Li{bor ihe g mrfilm`} oqu uo Gizimm(

Oh Li{bg ;1, 9=76, Bo{} Iyqmhofo{li``} eabì{ae i {avo`qumohi{} jova{hlahu k} iko`mrgmhj uga 9=:2 Bohrumuqumoh ihe {asìbmhj mu zmug i robi`àeF{aaeol Bohrumuqumoh( Rga ugah ihhoqhbae ugiu zmugmh rmwu} ei}r, rga

zoqè issomhu i bohrumuqumohi` bollmrrmoh 'bohbol- of hou àrr ugih ugm{u}

kqu hou lo{a ugih fu} lalka{r uo e{ifui haz Bohrumuqumoh(

Zg} issomhu, {iuga{ ugih a abu?

Kabiqra, ir M gai{e Bo{} awsìmh muugah, rga boqè hou mlijmha uga Fm`msmho aàbuo{iua voumhj fo{ rolaoha `mdaBollihea{ Eihua 'Ka{hika Kqrbi}ho, uga Haz Saosàr I{l} rqs{alo-ir i eaàjiua(

Fo{ rolaoha zgo ozae ga{ s{armeahb} uo saosà soza{, M foqheugiu {iuga{ qhqrqi`( Kqu ugiu {ali{dqùmliua`} s{ovae m{{aàvihu kabiqraEihua zir hava{ issomhuae ir i eaàjiua( ]au uga issomhumva hiuq{a of ugabollmrrmoh gir goqheae uga Bohrumuqumoh rmhba(

Oh Nqha ;, 9=76, Bo{} fo{li``}bohrumuquae uga bohbol k} hilmhj57 eaàjiuar( I`` za{a hiuq{i` ko{hFm`msmho bmum~ahr, of {abojhm~ae s{okmu}, dhozh fo{ ugam{ mheasaheahba,hiumohi`mrl ihe siu{moumrl, ibbo{emhj uo uga s{ovmrmohi bohrumuqumoh( I

so`mum bi` ofba{ of uga QR Alkirr}riu mh i`` uga rarrmohr ihe lihijae uoka dhozh ir uga 5=ug lalka{( Ugabohbol hmrgae mur hi` e{ifu oh Obuoka{ 91, 9=76, ihe Bo{} rqklmuuae muuo i sàkmrbmua oh Fak( ;, 9=7:(

Ah{mà, zgol Bo{} gie ai{`ma{issomhuae, ugah birgma{ae ir ga{ eafahra bgmaf, qrae i`` ug{aa lohugr ofuga {iumbiumoh bilsimjh uo awsorauga eafabur of uga e{ifu Bohrumuqumoh(M nomhae Ah{mà mh ugiu bilsimjh( Zau{mae uo rgoz uga izr, f{ol uga issomhulahu of uga eaàjiuar uo uga rqkruihumva mrrqar mh uga eobqlahu(

Uzahu}va }ai{r ifua{ mur {iumbiumoh, uga dhozh eafabur of uga Bohrumuqumoh giva kaah boh{lae, ihe rolasq{so{uae {afo{lr giva uq{hae oquuo ka uga awibu ossormua( ]au uga

j{aiuaru rmh ijimhru uga Bohrumuqumohmr ugiu mu gir kaah ihe bohumhqar uo ka{oqumha`} vmoìuae zmug mlsqhmu} k}ugora mh soza{(

Mh l} hawu smaba, za rgi`` awilmharsabmb s{ovmrmohr(

fruiuieCjlim`(bol

Sgm`mssmhar àier Irmih irbahu zmug }oqug

ALM@

S( NQ[IEO

UOUGASOMHU

K} Di{` @arua{ L( ]is, DamdoQnmdiha ihe Rgilml Ieil

NORA Zmh}`muo Uihyqmr gir {airoh uoka s{oqe ir ga {imrar i fìj uo rmjhiùga ìqhbg of uga 17,333 uoh ObaihR}lsgoh} mh uga Sgm`mssmhar( Hou

oh`} eme ga ga`s kqmè uga bi{jo varra`, gmr roh Nogh hoz zo{dr iu uga}i{e(

Hoz, ga bih kq} gmr ozh ruqff,`mda rgoar ihe bòugar, rime Uihyqmr,5:, i fo{alih iu Urqhamrgm GoèmhjrMhb(r }i{e mh Kiìlkih oh Bakq Mrìhe( Iu ;9, Nogh mr uga aèaru of rmwrmk`mhjr zgo zm`` ahua{ uga zo{dfo{bamh uga hawu eabiea(

Uga robi`àe ealoj{isgmb emvmeahe f{ol i {mrmhj rqss`} of }oqhjzo{da{r mr oha {airoh Nisihr raboheì{jaru rgmskqmèa{ awsiheae mh ugaSgm`mssmhar, zga{a zo{da{r i{a ohiva{ija gi`f uga ija of mur Nisiharaalsò}aar( Urqhamrgm mr bohrmea{mhjMheoharmi, uga Sgm`mssmhar ihe L}ihli{ fo{ ihouga{ rgms}i{e, rime GmuorgmDoho, bgmaf of uga bolsih}r òbiòsa{iumoh(

Irmir lihqfibuq{mhj soza{goqrarNisih, Roqug Do{ai ihe Bgmhii{a ilohj uga firuaruijmhj boqhu{marmh uga zo{è, zgmà eavaòsmhj hiumohr mh Roqugairu Irmi i{a ilohj uga}oqhjaru mh uga {ajmoh( Ir fibuo{mar,

nokr ihe mhvarulahu oz roqug uo u isbgaisa{ ìko{, j{ozug mh uga 93lalka{ Irrobmiumoh of Roqugairu IrmihHiumohr mr somrae uo ibbaà{iua, s{osa``mhj uga i{air bq{{ahbmar ihe fqa`mhj bohrqla{ ihe s{osa{u} koolr,Kihd of Ila{mbi Bo{s( ri}r(

Uga ealoj{isgmb emvmeahe mr

ova{ fo{ Nisih ihe Do{ai, ihe mu zm``

ka ova{ fo{ Bgmhi rooh, rime ]orgm

liri Li{q}ili, bgmaf aboholmru iu

Muobgq Bo{s(, Nisihr ugm{eì{jaru

u{iemhj bolsih}( Mur gissahmhj

hoz mh uga Iraih i{ai, ihe mu zm``

bohumhqa fo{ rola umla(Si{{ourg `àu

Fo{ Bakq, filoqr fo{ mur `qwq{}kaibg {aro{ur, ugiu laihr {ajmohiìqugo{mumar i{a kqmèmhj ihouga{ foq{93,333 ryqi{a laua{ '937,333 ryqi{afoou- fibuo{mar ugmr }ai{( D{mrs} D{alaEoqjghqur Mhb( qhvamàe mur {ru oquàur oh uga mrìhe mh Obuoka{, zgmà:Aàvah Mhb( bgora Nq`} 99 uo osah mur{ru uzo Bakq bohvahmahba ruo{ar(

Uzo goq{r e{mva f{ol uga Rgihj{m@i Libuih [aro{u & Rsizga{auoq{mrur ahno} si{{ourg `àu ihekìbdsassa{ ryqme ova{òodmhj ugaobaihUrqhamrgm gir ìqhbgae 99rgmsr ugmr }ai{, rqsso{umhj lo{a ugih91,333 zo{da{r( Uga bolsih} gir uzorgms}i{er mh Nisih ihe oha mh Bgmhi(

Lmurqlm Aàbu{mb Bo(, zmug lo{augih 95,333 ruiff oh Bakq, mr ilohjkqrmharrar òodmhj uo lova lo{alihqfibuq{mhj oqu of Bgmhi, rime ]orgmurqjq Lq{idilm, i rsodarlih mhUod}o fo{ uga aàbu{ohmbsi{ur lida{(

@iko{ borur mh Bgmhi giva kaah{mrmhj, Lq{idilm rime( Mur jooe fo{qr uo rgmfu s{oeqbumoh uo uga Sgm`ms

smhar muuà k} muuà( Mur air} uo {ab{qmuuiàhuae zo{da{r(

Ruiheoqu zmhha{Uga Sgm`mssmhar mr i ruiheoqu

ilohj boqhu{mar rau uo kahau f{oli kmjja{ ìko{ soo`, zmug mur {iua ofaboholmb awsihrmoh `mda`} uo {mra irlqbg ir 9(1 sa{bahuija somhur eq{mhjuga hawu eabiea, ibbo{emhj uo BgqiGid Kmh, ih aboholmru mh Rmhjiso{aiu Kihd of Ila{mbir La{{m`` @}hbgemvmrmoh(

Uga Mhua{hiumohi` Lohaui{} Fqhes{aembur Bgmhir j{ozug zm`` ròz uo7(1 sa{bahu k} ;39: f{ol =(; sa{bahuìru }ai{, zgmà uga Sgm`mssmhar zm`àwsihe 1 sa{bahu bolsi{ae zmug 2(:sa{bahu, ihe j{ozug mh Vmauhil zm``{aibg :(1 sa{bahu f{ol 1(= sa{bahu,ibbo{emhj uo s{onabumohr sqk`mrgae mh

Is{m`(

Eolarumb ealihe zm`` lo{a mda`}j{oz iu firua{ {iuar mf uga ìko{ fo{bamr jomhj uo j{oz lo{a yqmbd`}, iheugiu zm`` rsq{ uga awbgihja {iuar irza``, rime Bgqi, zgo s{avmoqr`} àeuga Rmhjiso{a bahu{i` kihdr awua{hiàboholmar emvmrmoh(

Ruihei{e & Soo{r ugmr lohug{imrae uga Sgm`mssmharr b{aemu {iumhjuo oha àva` kaòz mhvarulahu j{iea,mur gmjgaru rmhba ;332( Mh Nihqi{},Looe}r Mhvaruo{r Ra{vmba aàviuaeMheoharmi uo mhvarulahu j{iea fo{ uga{ru umla rmhba 9==:(

Fm{ru nokrUga{a za{a s{ibumbi``} ho nokr

kafo{a, hoha4 hougmhj zir gissahmhjqhum` Urqhamrgm bila, rime [ahoèLibirm, 25, i jaha{i` fo{alih iu ugargms}i{e( Uihyqmr, zgora hawu uzoaèaru bgmè{ah i{a mh bo`àja, rime gagosar i`` gmr rohr ihe eiqjgua{r zm``jau ugam{ {ru nokr uga{a(

Uga Kiìlkih zo{dr kqmù mur {ruvarra` mh 9==:, ihe uga bolsih} fo{abirur uga }i{e zm`` giva 21 km``moh saror mh riàr mh ;39;, lo{a ugih eoqkàva }ai{r ijo(

Mh lih} zi}r, uga uozh lm{{o{r ugaso{u mh Nisih ifua{ zgmbg uga bolsih}mr hilae, zga{a mur o{mjmhi` }i{e kajih kqmèmhj zooeah koiur mh 9=9:(

Urqhamrgm zir i va{} rli`` uozhnqru `mda Kiìlkih, rime Doho, 1;,zgo zir ko{h mh i goqra ova{òodmhjuga eobdr( Kiìlkih hoz, uoo, mr irgms}i{e uozh4 ava{}koe} jaur ugam{gissmharr f{ol uga rgmsr(

Kòolka{j

F[IHBMRBO R(

UIUIE

FM[RUUGMHJRFM[RU

LIM@LIUUA[R

UgaBohrumuqumohmr hou biru mhruoha( Mu lqru kabgihjae zgah

uga haae i{mrar(

MH UGA mhua{aru of uga Bollmrrmoh

oh Sosqìumoh, ih mhrumuqumoh of uga

jova{hlahu {arsohrmkà mh boo{emhiu

mhj uga lihijalahu ihe mlsàlah

uiumoh of uga Sgm`mssmha Sosqìumoh

Lihijalahu S{oj{il, mh si{umbqì{

uga {ajmohi` offmba mh Kmbo`, M zoqè

`mda uo bì{mf} uga i{umbà z{muuah k}

L{( Fò{ahbmo S( Hi{muo ihe sqk`mrgae

mh Lihmì Ruihei{e Uoei} oh Nq`} 9=(

;39;(

M ga{ak} eaì{ae uga fo`òzmhj>

9(Uga{a zir i ]oqug Fo{ql ir si{u

of uga baàk{iumoh of uga Zo{è Sosq

ìumoh Ei} iu uga Bgi{mrli [aro{u,

Jqmhokauih, I`ki} ìru Nq`} 93, ;39;(

;(Ugiu M zir mhvmuae ir {aroq{ba

sa{roh uo s{arahu uga I`ki} ]oqug

rmuqiumoh( L{( Lm{ibà K( Koìhor zir

irdae uo emrbqrr uga affabur of {isme

sosqìumoh j{ozug4

2(Ugiu uga{a zir i s{arr bohfa{ahba

ova{ `qhbg4

5(Ugiu mh uga rime s{arr bohfa{

ahba, M eme hou lida ih} ruiualahu ir

yqouae k} L{( Hi{muo uo zmu S{arm

eahu Iyqmho fivo{r uga hiuq{i` fil

m`} sìhhmhj laugoe ihe boqè hou ka

awsabuae uo rqsso{u i km`` ugiu raadr

uo i`òz uga qra of bohu{ibasumva sm``r

ir i laihr uo bq{k {qhizi} sosqì

umoh j{ozug(((ihe SHo} mr odi} zmug

uga hiuq{i` film`} sìhhmhj laugoe, (

( ieemhj ugiu avah qhea{ uga ielmhmr

u{iumoh of Bo{} Iyqmho, L{, Iyqmhor

louga{, ga{ ijahb} gie kaah o{ea{ae

uo jo hiuq{i`(

1(Ugiu uga ikova yqouae ruiua

lahur eme hou bola f{ol la( Mh fibu,

M {alalka{ ri}mhj ugiu uga Iyqmho

ielmhmru{iumoh rqsso{ur i`` laugoer

of film`} sìhhmhj ihe {abojhm~ar

uga {mjgur of boqsàr uo bgoora ih}

laugoe kirae oh mhfo{lae bgomba

ihe eabmrmoh( M ieeae ugiu Sho} mr

rqsso{umhj uga {as{oeqbumva gaiùg

km`` ihe mh fibu ahboq{ijae uga @aj

mrìumvaAwabqumva Eavaòslahu Ie

vmro{} Boqhbm` uo mhb`qea mu mh mur

ijahei(

6( Ugiu uga ouga{ lalka{r of uga

siha` s{arahu eq{mhj uga rime s{arr

bohfa{ahba boqè iuuaru uo uga lmr

yqouae i{umbà lidmhj mu issai{ ir l}

osmhmoh ihe ruiualahu4

:( Ugiu uga ihbgo{ ihe fibm`muiuo{

of uga rime s{arr bohfa{ahba, L{( Bau

Ealiua{i boqè fq{uga{ iuuaru uo ugmr4

7( Ugiu L{( Sioò Fa{hiheo, s{onabu

offmba{ of uga rime }oqug fo{ql, boqè

iuuaru ugiu uga{a zir ho ruiualahu f{ol

la ir yqouae ihe sqk`mrgae(

LIJEI@AHI J( IKA@@A[I

IUUARUAE K]>

LM[IB@A K( KO@IHOR

Mhfo{liumoh Offmba{ M

Bollmrrmoh oh Sosqìumoh

Easi{ulahu of Gaiùg

M eme hou ri} ugiu uga S{armeahu fivo{ae uga hiuq{i` laugoe

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BGQI

BGIRMHJGISS]Lmrr Bgqir bo`qlh zm`` {arqlaugmr zaad(


6/16

Hazr LihmìRuihei{eUoei} lru(ei}eardCjlim`(bolNQ@] ;1, ;39;ZAEHAREI]I6

Sqk`mb ibbarr uo mhfo qh`mda`}

MH K[MAF SG {abamvar Bgmhi mjgur emva{uae k} ruo{l

Kmi~oh hilar bgmaf of ihum,rlqjj`mhj qhmu

Hmwoh Dqi emar4 5 rqrsabur

rq{{ahea{ uo @ijqhi so`mba

Li{mdmhi ziua{rgae {ahazi` sqrgae

K} A{mb K( Isoòhmo

IU àiru 9; ì{ja bolla{bmi` im{b{ifuza{a emva{uae uo uga Hmho} IyqmhoMhua{hiumohi` Im{so{u ihe Bì{d Mhua{hiumohi` Im{so{u oh Uqarei} eqa uoruo{l} zaiuga{ mh Bgmhi, ibbo{emhj uoim{so{u iqugo{mumar(

Mhua{hiumohi` mjgu BW 7;= f{ol Uo{ohuo, Bihiei ihe BW ;:3 f{ol Ilrua{eil, Hauga{ìher za{a emva{uae uouga HIMI zgmà amjgu bi{jo sìhar ofQSR ihe uzo bolla{bmi` mjgur za{arahu uo Bì{d Mhua{hiumohi` eqa uo gaiv}{imh mh Uimzih ihe Gohj Dohj(

HIMI iqugo{mumar rime F`mjgu BW7;=zir i`òzae uo } kibd uo GDMI qr

mhj i {asìbalahu b{az ihe haz im{b{ifu zgmà mjgu BW;:3 zir i`òzaeuo àiva HIMI iu 93>23 i(l( ifua{ {afqa``mhj uga im{b{ifu(

Zgmà E{ijoh Im{ DI=29 f{olGohj Dohj uo Lihmì ihe DI=2;f{ol Lihmì uo Gohj Dohj zir bihba`àe eqa uo mjgu {ouiumoh(

Iu Bì{d, amjgu im{b{ifu of ugaQhmuae Si{ba` Ra{vmba, mhb`qemhjuzo Kaomhj :1:, foq{ Koamhj :6:,oha LE99 ihe oha Kamhj :5: ihebolla{bmi` bi{{ma{r of Gohj DohjAws{arr I;7: ihe Nau Ivmiumoh F=33@W, i{{mvae kafo{a eizh of Uqarei} ilme uga gaiv} {imh oh uga Irmihlimhìhe(

Bgmhir Hiumohi` Lauao{oòjmbi` Bahua{ mrrqae ih o{ihja ià{u fo{U}sgooh Vmbahua, uga rabohe gmjgaruzi{hmhj àva` mh Bgmhir foq{uma{ u}sgooh zi{hmhj r}rual, zgmà uza`vamjgur za{a bihba`àe ihe ova{ ;33mjgur zir eaì}ae ìru hmjgu mh GohjDohj, ivmiumoh iqugo{mumar rime(

Kie zaiuga{ mh Bgmhi fo{bae ugaamjgu bi{jo sìhar of QSR ihe uzobolla{bmi` im{b{ifur uo ìhe iu Bì{dIm{so{u, gaiv} {imhr i`ro obbq{{ae mhUimzih, ihe Gohj Dohj, rime Bì{dMhua{hiumohi` Im{so{u Bo{s( s{armeahuNora @qbmiho(

Ugmr oh`} rgozae ugiu Bì{d Mhua{hiumohi` Im{so{u mr {aie} ;5/: uo

ibbolloeiua emva{uae mjgur kabiqra za giva bolsàua hivmjiumohi`fibm`mumar, ga ieeae( Bì{d Im{so{ubih avah ibbolloeiua 53 im{b{ifurmh oq{ zmea si{dmhj rsiba ga{a, Bì{dIm{so{u mr i`zi}r {aie}(

Ga rime ugiu hivmjiumohi` fibm`mu}rqbg ir uga Mhru{qlahu @ihemhj R}rual ir za`` ir uga Eossà{ Va{} GmjgF{ayqahb} Olhm[ihja zo{d {oqheuga bòbd uo jqmea i`` u}sar of im{b{ifur ìhemhj iu Bì{d Mhua{hiumohi`(

@qbmiho gozava{ ieeae ugiu ugahivmjiumohi` fibm`mumar of uga im{so{uzm`` rooh ka qsj{ieae zmug uga S;33lm``moh ugiu zir i`òuae k} uga BMIBlihijalahu(

Airua{h Rili{[as( Kah Avi{eoha, bgim{lih of ugaGoqra bollmuuaaoh sqk`mb mhfo{liumoh, rime ga zirzo{{mae ugiu uga

bohu{ova{rmi` F{aaeol of Mhfo{liumoh

km`` li} nqru fi`` offuga àjmrìumva lm`ìhe ka fo{jouuaheq{mhj uga bq{{ahuBohj{arr kabiqraof S{armeahu Kahmjho Iyqmho MMMr issi{ahu ìbdof rqsso{u fo{ uga s{osori`(

Kqu i Easqu} S{armeahumi`Rsodarzolih Ikmjim` Viùabìmlae ugiu uga FOM km`` mrmlso{uihu uo uga Siìba, ihe mueoar hou habarri{m`} laih ugiui liuua{ mr qhmlso{uihu mf ugaS{armeahu eme hou lahumoh mu mhgmr Ruiua of uga Hiumoh iee{arr(

Za giva rsodah uo [as{arahuiumva Kah Avi{eoha ihe ga

irrq{ae qr ugiu uga FOM km`` zm``rooh ka {aso{uae oqu of gmr bollmuuaa ihe sirrae oh uo uga sàhi{}, rime Viùa(

Mu eoarhu fo`òz ugiu zgiuzirhu lahumohae mr hou mlso{uihu( Mf za bohrmea{ ugiu ugaS{armeahur rsaabg uood ih goq{ihe i gi`f, za zoqè rum`` ka `mruahmhj uo uga rsaabg mf ga lahumohae ava{}ugmhj, Viùa ieeae,zmugoqu aìko{iumhj gozava{ mfuga Siìba mr ibumva`} rgasga{emhj uga lairq{a ug{oqjg uga emffa{ahu ruijar of bohj{arrmohi`

àjmrìumoh(Uga zmheoz

of osso{uqhmu} 'fo{mur sirrija- mr va{}`mlmuae, Avi{eoha rime( Zahaae uo iss{ova mu

oh ugm{e ihe hi`{aiemhj k} Iqjqruo{ Rasualka{ kabiqra za zm`` ka

kqr} oh sàhi{}emrbqrrmohr of ugahiumohi` kqejau k}Rasualka{(

Avi{eoha i`ro emrbòrae ugiuBilmjqmh [as( Sae{o [olqièoissai{r uo ka ilahikà uo jmvaqs gmr s{osori` uo mhb`qea mhfo{liumoh f{ol s{mviua bolsihmarmh uga FOM km``, i s{ovmrmoh ugiuzir eaalae emrboq{ijmhj uo fo{amjh mhvaruo{r(

Kqu Hqavi Abmni [as( [oeo`fo Ihuohmho mr mhrmrumhj ugamhb`qrmoh of i {mjgu uo {as`}s{ovmrmoh, zgmbg mr lo{a ru{mh

jahu ugih ugora alkoemae mh ugaìzr of Zarua{h boqhu{mar ihezgmbg laemi fai{ li} ka qraeuo eafaiu uga va{} sq{sora of ugas{osorae ìz(

]qhj [O[ hidiqris do hirm 'Bohj{arrlih- [olqièoihe M ugmhd gar ho òhja{ sq{rqmhj uga mhb`qrmoh of uga s{mviua ahumumar mh uga FOM( Sa{o rmBohj Ihuohmho uqò} si, rimeAvi{eoha, zgo vozae uo z{isqs emrbqrrmohr oh uga km`` zmugo{ zmugoqu i bols{olmra uo rolih} sahemhj va{rmohr(

K} Li{mba` V( B{q~ ihe Ri{i E( Fikqhih

@IZLIDA[R i{a bohba{hae ugiu{afo{lr i`òzmhj sqk`mb ibbarr uo mhfo{liumoh dasu ihe limhuimhae k} ugajova{hlahu zoqè mda`} hou ka is

s{ovae eq{mhj uga 91ug Bohj{arr kabiqra Liìbihihj mr `qdazi{l uo ugasahemhj lairq{a(

Avi{eoha

K} Jmjm Lqho~EivmeLI[MDMHI Bmu} ihe uga Easi{ulahu of Ahvm{ohlahu iheHiuq{i` [aroq{bar zm`` rui{u ugmrbolmhj zaadahe i {afo{aruiumohibumvmu} ugiu imlr uo {aruo{a ugaLi{mdmhi Ziua{rgae, uga {mva{

kirmh ugiu lmumjiuar ooemhj mhLau{o Lihmì ihe zir {abahu`}s{obìmlae i s{ouabuae i{ai(

Uga ibumvmu} zm`` mhvo`vasìhumhj u{aar oh ;3 gab ui{ar ofuga ;6,9;1gabui{a ziua{rgaei{ai iu Rmumo Di}{qsi, Ki{ihji}Rih [ifia` mh [oe{mjqa~, [m~i`(

Li{mdmhi Li}o{ Ea` ea Jq~lih rime uga bmu} jova{hlahuirdae uga EAH[ uo i`òu uga ;3gabui{ar ihe s{ovmea 93,333 mhemjahoqr fo{aru u{aa raae`mhjrugiu zm`` ka qrae mh uga u{aa

sìhumhj ibumvmum} oh Nq`} ;7,Iqj( 93, ;5 ihe Rasu( 7(

Mh ugmr ibumvmu}, uga EAH[,bmu} jova{hlahu of Li{mdmhi,ihe Ki{ihji} Rih [ifia` mh[oe{mjqa~, [m~i` zm`` boosa{iuazmug aibg ouga{ mh sìhumhj iheuidmhj bi{a of uga u{aar sìhuae(Za giva uo lida rq{a ugiu aibgu{aa raae`mhj zm`` rq{vmva uo

lida uga ibumvmu} rqbbarrfq`(Ea Jq~lih mr i`ro irdmhj ugaEAH[ uo jmva ih ieemumohi` 93gabui{ar uo uga bmu} jova{hlahufo{ mur òbi` u{aa sìhumhj ibumvmumar ir za`` ir 1,333 lo{a u{aaraae`mhjr(

Uga Li{mdmhi Ziua{rgaemr hilae ifua{ oq{ bmu} ir mu mroq{ s{mli{} s{ouabumoh ijimhruooer( Ugiur zg} za ka`mavaugiu uga bmu} jova{hlahu ofLi{mdmhi rgoqè ibumva`} uidasi{u mh mur {aruo{iumoh, Ea Jq~lih ieeae(

@obi` jova{hlahu ofbmi`r

{abollaheae uga eabì{iumohof uga ziua{rgae ir i s{ouabuaei{ai ìru Rasualka{ ihe ugali}o{r of Li{mdmhi, Yqa~ohBmu}, Ihumsoò, Sirmj, Bimhui,Rih Liuao ihe [oe{mjqa~ giva

sàejae rqsso{ u mh {agikm `muiumhj uga ziua{rgae(

Uga li}o{r i`ro vozae uoeavaòs i kqffa{ ~oha ihe robmi`fahba ijimhru q{kih rs{iz` ihesàejae uo s{ovmea iùa{hiumva`mva`mgooe uo rauuà{r ihe mhemjahoqr saosà mh uga i{ai uo emrboq{ija ibumvmumar ugiu li} bohu{mkqua uo eafo{aruiumoh(

Riva uga Li{mdmhi Ziua{rgae( Ahvm{ohlahui` ibumvmrur goè i rli`` u{aasìhumhj ibumvmu} iu uga Li{mdmhi Ziua{rgae mh [oe{mjqa~,[m~i` igaie of uga kmjja{ avahu ugiu uga Li{mdmhi Bmu} jova{hlahu zm`` goru mh boosa{iumoh zmug uga Easi{ulahu of Ahvm{ohlahu ihe Hiuq{i`[aroq{bar ugmr bolmhj zaadahe(

LLEI, ROLBO earmù b{aadr( Zo{da{r of uga Lau{o Lihmì Eavaòslahu Iqugo{mu} ihe uga Rd}zi} osa{iuo{, R d}zi} O&L Bo{so{iumohziubg ova{ uga earmùmhj Sirohj Emikò, Sirohj Si{m ihe Sirohj Dis{ab{aadr mh Lqhumh`qsi Bmu}( La{i`bo, S@EU ihe ouga{ uaàbol bolsihmarawuaheae ugam{ irrmruihba mh ugmr ibumvmu} k} sa{lihahu`} {aòbiumhj ugam{

bikà mhar gmjga{ uo jmva zi} uo uga LLEI ayqmslahu(

K} Noa` ^q{kiho

BQRUOLR Bollmrrmoha{ [qff} Kmi~oh gir earmjhiuae [mbo [a}ar irgaie of uga Uird Fo{ba [aibu, uga kq{aiqr rsabmi` uird fo{ba ijimhru rlqjj`mhj, {asìbmhj Uaoeo{o Riji{i` zgoruassae eozh eqa uo gaiùg {airohr(

Kmi~oh ihhoqhbae uga issomhulahuof [a}ar, zir uga bgmaf of uga lohmuo{mhj qhmu of uga kq{aiq qhea{ fo{la{Bqruolr bollmrrmoha{ Hisoàoh

Lo{iàr, avah ir ga eahmae ugiu Riji{i` zir {asìbae kabiqra of gmr soo{sa{fo{lihba(

'Riji{i`- àe i àiva 'of ikrahba-fo{ gaiùg {airohr( Ga zir hou i{oqhefo{ yqmua rola umla, uga Bqruolrbgmaf rime( Za ui`dae ikoqu gmr bohemumoh qsoh gmr i{{mvi`( Sa{gisr, i àrrru{arrfq` irrmjhlahu mr kauua{ fo{ gml(

Ga i`ro eahmae uga uird fo{ba mr ikoquuo ka iko`mrgae eqa uo uga {aso{uae bo{{qsumoh `mhdae uo mur lalka{r( Mu zm``

hou ka emrkiheae( [a}ar zm`` uida ova{ir ofba{ mh bgi{ja( Uga uird fo{ba zm``bohumhqa mur osa{iumohr, ga ru{arrae(

Uga Bqruolr kq{aiq fo{lae ugaj{oqs mh Li} uo bòra`} lohmuo{ ugaahu{} of m`àji` mlso{uae jooer mh i``so{ur hiumohzmea( Mu mr i`ro mh bgi{ja ofvi`qiumoh ihe awilmhmhj mlso{uiumohr(

Kmi~oh rime uga uail mr uirdaeuo jiuga{ mhfo{liumoh f{ol oqurmearoq{bar ugiu zm`` àie uo uga iss{agahrmoh of rlqjjàe mualr(

Ai{`} mh Nqha, uga uird fo{ba ram~aeova{ 933,333 smabar of m`àji``}mlso{uae emjmui vmeao emrb lovmar, ba` sgohar,ìsuos ibbarro{mar, ihe ribdr ihe e{qlrof qhmeahumae bgalmbi`r zo{ug S93 lm``moh( Uga mualr za{a foqhe uo giva kaahlmreabì{ae ir goqrazi{a(

Kmi~oh rime uga oha 53fooua{ bohuimha{ vih of bohu{ikihe bila f{olJqihj~goq, Bgmhi ihe zir bohrmjhaeuo i Yqa~oh Bmu}kirae u{iemhj bol

sih} hilae [mmbgoz U{iemhj(

UGA foq{ rqrsabur mh uga {okka{}dm``mhj of hazrsisa{ bo`qlhmru ihefo{la{ uoq{mrl ofbmi` Hmwoh Dqirq{{ahea{ae ugalra`var uo uga @ijqhi

so`mba oh Lohei} rava{i ` go q{r kafo{aDqi emae of uga mhnq{mar ga rqruimhaemh ih issi{ahu {okka{} iu gmr k{ouga{rgola mh Biìlki Bmu}(

Biìlki Bmu} so`mba bgmafRqsa{mhuaheau @aovajmèo Lihimjmeahumae uga ug{aa rqrsabur ir Nogh[a} Bo{ua~, Ei{zmh Rilmiho ihe

Hoa` Ji{bmi rq{{ahea{ae uo ofbmi `rof uga Ki{ihji} Liqhohj, zga{a uga}`mva, zgmà uga foq{ug rqrsabu, Lmbgia`Lo`mho, rq{{ahea{ae uzo goq{r ìua{(

Uga foq{ rqrsabur eahmae mhvo`valahumh uga {okka{} kqu uga} za{a sormumva`}meahumae k} lalka{r of uga Dqi

film`} zgo za{a s{arahu eq{mhj uga

iuuibd( Uga} i`ro fibae i{{aru zi{{ihurfo{ s{avmoqr birar, ilohj ugal i jihj{isa, Lihimj rime(

Uga foq{ za{a eauimhae iu uga{ajmohi` gaieyqi{ua{r of uga B{mlmhi`Mhvarumjiumoh ihe Eauabumoh J{oqs ga{a,zgmbg zir i`ro si{u of uga so`mba UirdFo{ba Hmwoh(

Uga so`mba i{a rum`` òodmhj fo{ i fugrqrsabu zgo li} giva mhfo{lae uga foq{rqrsabur ugiu Dqi zir bi{{}mhj loha}zgah ga vmrmuae gmr k{ouga{

Dqi, 5=, emae 93>21 s(l( Lohei}iu uga Biìlki Laembi` Bahua{ ifua{rqruimhmhj jqhrgou zoqher mh uga fiba(Gmr k{ouga{ I``}woh zir i`ro rgou kqu mroqu of eihja{(

Gmr {alimhr `ma mh ruiua iu ugaRihbuqi{mql oh I{ihaui Ivahqa, hai{

Yqa~oh Ivahqa, mh Yqa~oh Bmu}(

2 so`mba jaha{i`r hilaeUGA Hiumohi` So`mba Bollmrrmohgir iss{ovae uga s{oloumoh of foq{

rahmo{ ofba{r, mhb`qemhj ug{aa haz

jaha{i`r(

Ilohj ugora s{olouae zir

Bgmaf Rqsu( Iàwihea{ [oèih, uga

ibumhj easqu} mhrsabuo{ jaha{i` of

uga Mhua{hi` Iffim{r Ra{vmba, i sorm

umoh ugiu gir uga {ihd of em{abuo{, o{

uzorui{ jaha{i`, Hiso`bol bgim{

lih Narra [ok{aeo rime(

S{olouae uo bgmaf rqsa{mhuaheahur,

o{ oharui{ jaha{i`, za{a Rahmo{ Rqsu(

Faea{mbo Biru{o N{(, ibumhj easqu}

em{abuo{ fo{ ielmhmru{iumoh of uga

B{mlmhi` Mhvarumjiumoh ihe Eauabumoh

J{oqs4 Haruo{ Finq{i, ibumhj bgmaf of

uga SHS Gqlih [mjgur Iffim{r Ofba4

ihe Mrlia` @ism{i, ibumhj {ajmohi` em

{abuo{ of uga [ajmohi` Mhua{hi` Iffim{r

Ra{vmba, So`mba [ajmohi` Ofba 5I(

Fa{emhihe Fika`ì

Bmha,Sgoha `l farumvi`

dmbdr off iu @i Ri`à

UGA Lau{o Lihmì Eavaòslahu

Iqugo{mu} zm`` dmbd off i s{a`qea of

uga Lau{o Lihmì Fm`l Farumvi`, mur

{ruava{ ba`` sgoha `l farumvi`,

iu uga Ea @i Ri`àBo`àja of Ru(

Kahmèa mh Lihmì oh Ugq{rei}(

Bgim{lih F{ihbmr Uoàhumho rime

uga BmhaSgoha Fm`l Farumvi` zm``

rui{u uo jo i{oqhe emffa{ahu rbgoo`r uo

s{oloua uga farumvi` zgmbg mr osah uoi`` gmjg rbgoo` ihe bo`àja ruqeahur

eq`} aheo{rae k} ugam{ {arsabumva

rbgoo`r o{ qhmva{rmumar, ga rime(

Ahu{mar lqru ka ug{aa uo va lmh

quar òhj `lae ug{oqjg uga qra of

lokmà sgoha bila{ir, ihe lqru ka

mh r}hb zmug ugmr }ai{r ugala of {a

ruo{mhj {oie boq{uar} ilohj louo{

mrur ihe saearu{mihr( Rmwu} ahu{mar zm``

ka ra` abuae , ;3 aibg f {ol @q~oh, uga

Vmri}ir, ihe Lmheihio, ihe 93 sa{

biuajo{} mh gmjg rbgoo` ihe bo`àja(

Rmw {ajmohi` zmhha{r zm`` ka bgo

rah ihe izi{eae S;1,333 aibg eq{mhj

uga LLFFr Jikm hj Si{ihji` rau oh

Eab( ;:( Uoàhumho rime ga gir uirdae

`l em{abuo{ Siq` R

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Manila Standard Today - July 25, 2012 Issue