Manifesto Project Dataset Political Parties in the … Project Dataset Political Parties in the Manifesto Project Dataset [email protected] Website: ... ManifestoProjectDatasetPoliticalPartiesintheManifestoProjectDataset

Manifesto Project Dataset

Political Parties in the Manifesto Project Dataset

[email protected]

Website: https://manifesto-project.wzb.eu/

Version 2015afrom May 28, 2015

mailto:[email protected]

https://manifesto-project.wzb.eu/

Manifesto Project Dataset Political Parties in the Manifesto Project Dataset Version 2015a

1 Coverage of the Dataset including Party Splits and MergesThe following list documents the parties that were coded at a specific election. The list includes the name of the party or alliance in the original language andin English, the party/alliance abbreviation as well as the corresponding party identification number. In the case of an alliance, it also documents the memberparties it comprises. Within the list of alliance members, parties are represented only by their id and abbreviation if they are also part of the general party list.If the composition of an alliance has changed between elections this change is reported as well.Furthermore, the list records renames of parties and alliances. It shows whether a party has split from another party or a number of parties has merged andindicates the name (and if existing the id) of this split or merger parties.In the past there have been a few cases where an alliance manifesto was coded instead of a party manifesto but without assigning the alliance a new party id.Instead, the alliance manifesto appeared under the party id of the main party within that alliance. In such cases the list displays the information for whichelection an alliance manifesto was coded as well as the name and members of this alliance.

1.1 Albania

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections75220 1991-2001 PPS Partia e Punës e Shqipërisë (Albanian Party of Labour) 5

renamed in 1992: PSS Partia Socialiste e Shqipërisë (Albanian Socialist Party)75320 1991-2001 PSD Partia Socialdemokrate ë Shqipërisë (Social Democratic

Party of Albania)5

75421 1992-2001 AD Partia Aleanca Demokratike (Democratic Alliance Party) 475621 1991 PP Partia Popullore (People’s Party) 175622 1992 PUK Partia e Unitetit Kombëtar (Party of National Unity) 175623 1991,

1996-1997PLL Partia Lëvizja e Legalitetit (Legality Movement Party) 3

75624 1991-1997 PD Partia Demokratike e Shqipërisë (Democratic Party ofAlbania)

4

75721 1996-1997 BK Partia Balli Kombëtar (National Front Party) 2in 1997 coalitionmanifesto coded:

Name: E Djatha e Bashkuar e Shqipërisë (UnitedAlbanian Right); members: no information

75722 1991-1997 PRSH Partia Republikane Shqiptare (Albanian RepublicanParty)

4

75810 1991,1996-2001

PASH Partia Agrare e Shqipërisë (Agrarian Party of Albania) 4

75951 1991-2001 OMONIA Bashkimia Demokratik i Minoritet Grek (DemocraticUnion of the Greek Minority)

5

1


renamed in 1992: PBDNJ Partia Bashkimi për të Drejtat e Njeriut (Union forHuman Rights Party)

2


1.2 Armenia

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections76041 2012 HAK Alliance: Hay Azgayin Kongres (Armenian National

Congress); members: HHSh Hayots Hamazgain Sharzhum(Armenian Pan-National Movement, HZhK HayastaniZhoghovrdakan Kusaktsutyun (People’s Party ofArmenia), Hanrapetutyun (Republic), ZhoghovrdakanHayreniq (Democratic Fatherland), Zhoghovrdakan Ughi(Democratic Way), Qristonya-demokratakan veratsnund(Christian-Democratic Revival), Azatutyan (Liberty),Hayots hayreniq kusaktsutyun (Armenian FatherlandParty)

1

76222 1995-1999 HKK Hayastani Komunistakan Kusaktsutyun (CommunistParty of Armenia)

2

76321 1999-2012 HHD Hay Heghapokhakan Dashnaktsutyun (ArmenianRevolutionary Federation)

4

76322 2003 MAK Miavorvac Ashkhatankayin Kusaktsutyun (United LabourParty)

1

76420 1999-2012 OEK Orinats’ Yerkir (Rule of Law) 476421 2003 A Alliance: Ardarutyun (Justice); members: HZhK

Hayastani Zhoghovrdakan Kusaktsutyun (People’s Partyof Armenia), AZhM (76712), HDK HayastaniDemokratakan Kusaktsutyun (Democratic Party ofArmenia), Hanrapetutyun (Republic), HayastaniDemokratakan Kusaktsutyun (Natioanl DemocraticParty), Sotsial-demokratakan Hnchakian kusaktsutsutyun(Social Democratic Hnchakian Party),Azgayin-demokratakan dashink (National DemocraticAlliance), Sahmanadrakan iravunqi miutyun (Union forConstitutional Rights)

1

76430 2007-2012 Zharangutyun (Heritage) 276521 1995 AIM Azgayin Inknoroshum Miavorum (National

Self-Determination Union)1

3


76610 2003-2012 HHK Hayastani Hanrapetakan Kusaktsutyun (RepublicanParty of Armenia)

3

76620 2007-2012 BHK Bargavadj Hayastan Kusaktsutyun (Prosperous Armenia) 276711 1995 HA Alliance: Hanrapetutyun (Republic); members: HHSh

Hayots Hamazgain Sharzhum (Armenian Pan-NationalMovement, Sotsial-demokrat Hnchakian kusaktsutsyun(Social Democratic Hnchakian Party), Hayqristonya-demokratakan miutyun (Armenian ChristianDemocratic Union), Hayastani demokrat-liberalkusaktsutsyun (Democratic Liberal Party of Armenia),Hanrapetakan kusaktsutsyun (Republican Party)

1

76712 1995-1999 AZhM Azgayin Zhoghovrdakan Miutyun (National DemocraticUnion)

2

76901 1995 Shamiram (Semiramis (Women’s Movement)) 176902 1999 IM Alliance: Iravunk ev Miabanutyun (Right and Unity);

members: AM (76904), Sahmanadrakan iravunqi miutyun(Union for Constitutional Rights), Artsakh Hayastan(Artsakj Haiastan), Gardmak

1

76903 1999 M Alliance: Miasnutyun (Unity); members: HZhK HayastaniZhoghovrdakan Kusaktsutyun (People’s Party ofArmenia), HHK (76610)

1

76904 2003 AM Azgayin Miabanutyun (National Unity Party) 1

4


1.3 Australia

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections63110 2004-2013 Australian Greens 463320 1946-2013 ALP Australian Labor Party 2763321 1990,

1996-2001AD Australian Democrats 4

63330 1955-1977 DLP Democratic Labor Party 1063410 2013 PUP Palmer United Party 163620 1946-2013 LPA Liberal Party of Australia 2763621 2010-2013 LNP Liberal National Party of Queensland 263622 2013 CLP Country Liberal Party 163710 2013 Katter’s Australian Party 163810 1946-2013 CP Country Party 27

renamed in 1975: NCP National Country Partyrenamed in 1982: NPA National Party of Australia

5


1.4 Austria

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections42110 1986-2008 GA Die Grüne Alternative (Green Alternative) 8

renamed in 1993: GRÜNE Die Grünen (The Greens)42220 2002, 2008 KPÖ Kommunistische Partei Österreichs (Austrian Communist

Party)2

42320 1949-2008 SPÖ Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs (Austrian SocialDemocratic Party)

19

42420 1949-2008 VdU Verband der Unabhängigen (League of Independents) 19renamed in 1956: FPÖ Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs (Austrian Freedom Party)renamed in 1995: Die Freiheitlichen (Freedom Movement)renamed in 1999: FPÖ Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs (Austrian Freedom Party)

42421 1994-1995 LIF Liberales Forum (Liberal Forum) 242520 1949-2008 ÖVP Österreichische Volkspartei (Austrian People’s Party) 1942710 2006-2008 BZÖ Bündnis Zukunft Österreich (Alliance for the Future of

Austria)2

6


1.5 Azerbaijan

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections77220 1995-2000 YAP Yeni Azerbaycan Partiyasi (New Azerbaijan Party) 277221 2000 AVKP Azerbaycan Vahid Kommunist Partiyasi (Azerbaijan

United Communist Party)1

77420 1995-2000 AXC Azerbaycan Xalq Cebhesi (Azerbaijan Popular Front) 277430 1995 ADPS Azerbaycan Demokratik Sahibkarlar Partiyasi (Azerbaijan

Democratic Entrepeneurs Party)1

77710 1995-2000 AMIP Azerbaycan Milli Istiqlal Partiyasi (Azerbaijan NationalIndependence Party)

2

77951 2000 VHP Vatandas Hamrayliyi Partiyasi (Civil Solidarity Party) 1

7


1.6 Belarus

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections78211 1995 PKB Partiya Komunistau Belaruskaya (Party of Communists of

Belarus)1

78212 1995 APB Agrarnaya Partiya Belarusi (Agrarian Party of Belarus) 178213 1995 BKhP Belaruskaya Syalanskaya Partiya (Belarusan Peasants’

Party)1

78214 1995 BPR Belaruski Patryatychny Rukh (Belarusan PatrioticMovement)

1

78410 1995 PNZ Partiya Narodnaya Zgody (Party of People’s Consent) 178430 1995 ADPB Abyadnanya Demakratychnaya Partiya Belarusi (United

Democratic Party of Belarus)1

78710 1995 BSDP Belaruskaja Sacyjal-Demakratychnaya Partiya ‘Hramada’(Belarusian Social-Democratic Party ‘Hramada’)

1

78901 1995 BPZ-N Belaruskaya Partiya Zhanchyn ‘Nadzeya’ (Party ofWomen ‘Nadzeja’)

1

8


1.7 Belgium

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections21111 1981-2010 ECOLO Écologistes Confédérés pour l’Organisation de Luttes

Originales (Ecologists)9

21112 1981-2010 AGALEV Anders Gaan Leven (Live Differently) 9renamed in 2007: groen! Groen! (Green!)

21221 2003-2007 sp.a-SPIRIT Socialistische Partij Anders - Spirit (Socialist PartyDifferent - Spirit)

2

21320 1946-1977 BSP/PSB Belgische Socialistische Partij/Parti Socialiste Belge(Belgian Socialist Party)

11

21321 1978-1999,2007-2010

SP Socialistische Partij (Flemish Socialist Party) 9

renamed in 2007: sp.a Socialistische Partij Anders (Socialist Party Different)21322 1978-2010 PS Parti Socialiste (Francophone Socialist Party) 1021330 2007 SPIRIT Sociaal, Progressief, International, Regionalistisch,

Integraal-democratisch en Toekomstgericht (Social,Progressive, International, Regionalist, IntegrallyDemocartic and Forward-Looking)

1

21420 1946-1968 LP/PL Liberale Partij/Parti Libéral (Liberal Party) 8renamed in 1961: PVV/PLP Partij voor Vrijheid en Vooruitgang/Parti de la Liberté et

du Progrès (Party of Liberty and Progress)21421 1971-2010 PVV Partij voor Vrijheid en Vooruitgang (Party of Liberty and

Progress)13

renamed in 1992: VLD Vlaamse Liberalen en Demokraten (Flemish Liberals andDemocrats)

renamed in 2007: openVLD Open Vlaamse Liberalen en Demokraten (Open FlemishLiberals and Democrats)

21422 1971-1991 PLP Parti de la Liberté et du Progrès (Party of Liberty andProgress)

8

renamed in 1976: PRLW Parti des Réformes et de la Liberté de Wallonie (Party ofWalloon Reform and Liberty)

renamed in 1979: PRL Parti Réformateur Libéral (Liberal Reformation Party)joined in 1981 by: PLP de la région bruxelloise (21424)

9


21423 1995 PRL-FDF Parti Réformateur Libéral - Front Démocratique desFrancophones (Liberal Reformation Party - FrancophoneDemocratic Front)

1

21424 1971-1978 PLP de larégionbruxelloise

Parti Libéral Pluraliste de la région bruxelloise (BrusselsLiberal Party)

4

renamed in 1974: PLDP Parti Libéral Démocratique et Pluraliste (LiberalDemocratic and Pluralist Party)

renamed in 1977: PL Parti Libéral (Liberal Party)21425 1999 PRL-FDF-

MCCAlliance: Parti réformateur libéral - Front Démocratiquedes Francophones - Mouvement des Citoyens pour laChangement (Liberal Reformation Party - FrancophoneDemocratic Front - Citizens’ Movement for Change);members: PLP (21422), FDF (21912), MCC Mouvementdes Citoyens pour la Changement (Citizens’ Movement forChange)

1

21426 2003-2010 MR Alliance: Mouvement Réformateur (Reform Movement);members: PLP (21422), FDF (21912), MCC Mouvementdes Citoyens pour la Changement (Citizens’ Movement forChange)

3

21430 2007-2010 LDD Lijst Dedecker (List Dedecker) 221520 1946-1965 PSC/CVP Parti Social Chrétien/Christelijke Volkspartij

(Francophone Christian Social Party and FlemishChristian People’s Party)

7

21521 1968-2010 CVP Christelijke Volkspartij (Christian People’s Party) 14renamed in 1999: CD&V Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams (Christian Democratic

and Flemish)21522 1968-2010 PSC Parti Social Chrétien (Christian Social Party) 1421911 1968-1981 RW Rassemblement Wallon (Walloon Rally) 621912 1965-1991 FDF Front Démocratique des Bruxellois Francophones

(Francophone Democratic Front of Francophones ofBrussels)

10

renamed in 1985: FDF Front Démocratique Francophones (FrancophoneDemocratic Front of Francophones)

10


21913 1954-1995 CVV Christelijke Vlaamse Volksunie (Flemish ChristianPeoples’ Union)

14

renamed in 1955: VU De Volksunie (Peoples’ Union)21914 1978-2003 VB Vlaams Blok (Flemish Bloc) 821915 1999 VU-ID21 De Volksunie –Integrale Democratie voor de 21ste Eeuw

(People’s Union - Complete Democracy for the 21stcentury)

1

21916 2003-2010 N-VA Nieuw-Vlaamse Alliantie (New Flemish Alliance) 321917 2007-2010 VB Vlaams Belang (Flemish Interest) 2

11


1.8 Bosnia-Herzegovina

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections79221 1990 SK

BiH-SDPSavez komunista Bosne i Hercegovine-Socijalistickademokratska partija (League of Communists of Bosniaand Herzegovina-Social Democratic Party)

1

79222 1990 SRSJ Savez reformskih snaga Jugoslavije (Alliance of ReformForces of Yugoslavia)

1

79223 1996 SPRS Socijalisticka partija Republike Srpske (Socialist Party ofthe Republika Srpska)

1

79321 1998-2002 SDP BiH Socijaldemokratska partija Bosne i Hercegovine (SocialDemocratic Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina)

3

79421 1998 KCD BiH Alliance: Koalicija za cjelovitu i demokratsku Bosnu iHercegovinu (Coalition for a United and DemocraticBosnia and Herzegovina); members: SDA (79951), SBiH(79723)

1

79422 2000-2002 PDP RS Partija demokratskog prograsa Republike Srpske (Party ofDemocratic Progress of the Republika Srpska)

2

79423 2000 NHI Nova hrvatska inicijativa (New Croation Initiative) 179721 1998 SRS RS Srpska radikalna stranka Republike Srpske (Serbian

Radical Party of the Republika Srpska)1

79722 1998 RS RS Radikalna stranka Republike Srpske (Radical Party of theRepublika Srpska)

1

79723 1996,2000-2002

SBiH Stranka za Bosnu i Hercegovinu (Party for Bosnia andHerzegovina)

3

79901 2000 DNZ BiH Demokratska narodna zajednica Bosne i Hercegovine(Democratic Peoples’ Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina)

1

79951 1990-1996,2000-2002

SDA Stranka demokratske akcije (Party of Democratic Action) 4

79952 1990 SDS Srpska demokratska stranka (Serbian Democratic Party) 179953 1990-2002 HDZ BiH Hrvatska demokratska zajednica Bosne i Hercegovine

(Croatian Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina)5

79954 1990 MBO Muslimanska bošnjacka organizacija (Muslim-BosniacOrganization)

1

12


79955 1996-2002 SDS Srpska demokratska stranka (Serbian Democratic Party) 4

13


1.9 Bulgaria

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections80051 2009 SK Alliance: Sinyata Koalitsiya (Blue Coalition); members:

SDS (80410), DSB (80610), BSDP BalgarskaSocialdemokraticheska Partiya (Bulgarian SocialDemocratic Party), RDP Radikalna DemokraticheskaPartiya (Radical Democratic Party), OZ ObedineniZemedeltsi (United Agrarians)

1

80110 1994-1997 PKE Politicheski klub ‘Ekoglasnost’ (Political Club‘Ekoglasnost’)

2

80220 1990-1997,2005, 2013

BSP Balgarska Socialisticheska Partiya (Bulgarian SocialistParty)

6

80221 2001-2009 KzB Alliance: Koaliciya za Balgariya (Coalition for Bulgaria);members: BSP (80220), BZNS-AS (80812), BSDPBalgarska Socialdemokraticheska Partiya (BulgarianSocial Democratic Party), PDSD Politichesko Dvizhenie‘Socialdemokrati’ (Political Movement ‘SocialDemocrats’), KPB Komunisticheska Partiya na Balgariya(Communist Party of Bulgaria), ZPB Zelena Partiya naBalgariya (Green Party in Bulgaria), DSH Dvzhenie zaSotsialen Humanizum (Movement for Social Humanism),Grazhdansko Obedinenie ‘Roma’ (Civil Union ‘Roma’)

3

80228 1991-1994 Alliance: Koaliciya na Balgarska Socialisticheska Partiya(Coalition of Bulgarian Socialist Party); members: BSP(80220), PKE (80110), BZNS-AS (80812)

2

renamed in 1994: BSP-BZNS-AS-PKE

Koaliciya na Balgarska Socialisticheska Partiya, BalgarskiZemedelski Naroden Sayuz - Aleksandar Stambolijski iPoliticheski klub ’Ekoglasnost’ (Coalition of BulgarianSocialist Party, Bulgarian Agrarian People’s Union -Alexandar Stambolijski and Political Club ’Ekoglasnost’)

80229 1997 DL Alliance: Demokratichna Levitsa (Democratic Left);members: BSP (80220), PKE (80110), BZNS-AS (80812)

1

14


80320 1997 KEL Alliance: Koalicija Evrolevica (Euroleft Coalition);members: Civic Union of the Republic, dissident deputiesfrom the BSP (80220)

1

15


80410 1990-1994 SDS Alliance: Sayuz na Demokratichnite Sili (Union ofDemocratic Forces); members: BSDP BalgarskaSocialdemokraticheska Partiya (Bulgarian SocialDemocratic Party), BZNS-NP Balgarski ZemedelskiNaroden Sayuz - Nikola Petkov (Bulgarian AgrarianNational Union - Nikolai Petkov), BSDS BalgarskaSocialdemokraticheska Sayuz (Bulgarian SocialDemocratic Union), ASO Alternativo SocialisticheskoObedinienie (Alternative Socialist Association), BRSPBalgarska Rabotnicheska Socialdemokraticheska Klub(Bulgarian Labour Social Democratic Party),Socialdemokraticheska Klub (Social Democratic Club),Nezavisimo Druzhestvo za Zashtita na Choveshkite Pravav Balgariya (Independent Association for the Defence ofHuman Rights in Bulgaria), RDP RadikalnaDemokraticheska Partiya (Radical Democratic Party), DPDemokraticheska Partiya (Democartic Party), OHZObedinen Hristijandemokraticheski Zentar (UnitedChristian Democratic Centre), HDFHristiyan-Demokraticheska Fronta (Christian DemocraticFront), GI Grazhdanska Initsiativa (Citizens’ Initiative),Klub na Represiranite sled 1945 Godina (Club for theVictims of Repression after 1945), Svobodata na Savesttai Duhovnite Tsenosti (Committee for Religious Rights,Freedom of Conscience, and Spiritual Values), Federatsiyana Klubove za Demokratsiya (Federation of Clubs forDemocracy), Federatsiya na Nezavisimi StudentkiDruzhestva (Federation of Independents’ StudentsSocieties), ZP Zelena Partiya (Green Party), BNPBalgarska Narodna Partiya (Bulgarian People’s Party),PKE (80110), Nezavisima Federatsiya na Truda Podkrepa(Independent Labour Federation Pokrepa), Komitet zaZashtita na Relioznite Prava

3

16


change ofcomposition in 1994:

BSDP Balgarska Socialdemokraticheska Partiya(Bulgarian Social Democratic Party), BZNS-NP BalgarskiZemedelski Naroden Sayuz - Nikola Petkov (BulgarianAgrarian National Union - Nikolai Petkov), BSDSBalgarska Socialdemokraticheska Sayuz (Bulgarian SocialDemocratic Union), ASO Alternativo SocialisticheskoObedinienie (Alternative Socialist Association), BRSPBalgarska Rabotnicheska Socialdemokraticheska Klub(Bulgarian Labour Social Democratic Party),Socialdemokraticheska Klub (Social Democratic Club),Nezavisimo Druzhestvo za Zashtita na Choveshkite Pravav Balgariya (Independent Association for the Defence ofHuman Rights in Bulgaria), RDP RadikalnaDemokraticheska Partiya (Radical Democratic Party), DPDemokraticheska Partiya (Democartic Party), OHZObedinen Hristijandemokraticheski Zentar (UnitedChristian Democratic Centre)

80411 1997-2005 ODS Alliance: Obedineni Demokratichni Sili (UnitedDemocratic Forces); members: SDS (80410), NS (80811),BSDP Balgarska Socialdemokraticheska Partiya(Bulgarian Social Democratic Party), NDP NacionalnoDemokraticheska Partiya (National Democratic Union)

3


SDS (80410), DP Demokraticheska Partiya (DemocarticParty), DG Dvizhenie Gergyovden (Saint George DayMovement), NDP Nacionalno Demokraticheska Partiya(National Democratic Union)

80510 2009-2013 GERB Grazhdani za Evropeisko Razvitie Balgariya (Citizens forEuropean Development of Bulgaria)

2

80610 2005 DSB Demokrati za Silna Balgariya (Democrats for a StrongBulgaria)

1

80620 2009 RZS Red, Zakonnost i Spravedlivost (Order, Law and Justice) 180710 2005-2013 ATAKA Nacionalno Obedinenie Ataka (National Union Attack) 380810 1990 BZNS Balgarski Zemedelski Naroden Sayuz (Bulgarian Agrarian

National Union)1

17


80811 1994 NS Alliance: Naroden Sayuz (People’s Union); members:BZNS-NS Balgarski Zemedelski Naroden Sayuz - NarodenSayuz (Bulgarian Agrarian People’s Union - People’sUnion), DP Demokraticheska Partiya (Democartic Party)

1

80812 1994 BZNS-AS Balgarski Zemedelski Naroden Sayuz - AleksandarStambolijski (Bulgarian Agrarian People’s Union -Alexandar Stambolijski)

1

80813 2005 BNS Alliance: Balgarski Naroden Sayuz (Bulgarian People’sUnion); members: BZNS-NS Balgarski ZemedelskiNaroden Sayuz - Naroden Sayuz (Bulgarian AgrarianPeople’s Union - People’s Union), VMRO VatreshnaMakedonska Revolyucionna Organizaciya (InternalMacedonian Revolutionary Organisation), SSD Sayuz naSvobodnite Demokrati (Union of Free Democrats)

1

80901 1994-1997 BBB Balgarski Biznes Blok (Bulgarian Business Bloc) 280902 2001-2005 NDSV Nacionalno Dvizhenie Simeon Vtori (National Movement

Simeon the Second)2

80951 1990-2013 DPS Dvizhenie za Prava i Svobodi (Movement for Rights andFreedom)

8

80952 1997 ONS Alliance: Obedinenie za Nacionalno Spasenie (Union ofNational Salvation); members: DPS (80951), ZP ZelenaPartiya (Green Party), BZNS-NP Balgarski ZemedelskiNaroden Sayuz - Nikola Petkov (Bulgarian AgrarianNational Union - Nikolai Petkov), PDC PartyaDemokratihen Tsentar (Party Democratic Center), NINov Izbor (New Choice), FTB Federatsiya TsarstvoBalgarya (Federation Kingdom Bulgaria)

1

18


1.10 Canada

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections62110 2008-2011 Green Party 262320 1945-2011 CCF Cooperative Commonwealth Federation 22

renamed in 1961: NDP New Democratic Party62420 1945-2011 LP Liberal Party of Canada 2262620 1945-2000 PCP Progressive Conservative Party 1862621 1993-1997 RPC Reform Party of Canada 262622 2000 CA Canadian Reform Conservative Alliance 162623 2004-2011 CP Merger: Conservative Party of Canada; members: CA

(62622), PCP (62620)4

62901 1993-2011 BQ Bloc Québécois (Quebec Bloc) 762951 1945-1974 Socred Social Credit 11

19


1.11 Croatia

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections81021 2000 SDP-HSLS Alliance: Koalicija Socijaldemokratske partije Hrvatske i

Hrvatske socijalno-liberalne stranke (Coalition of theSocial Democratic Party of Croatia and the CroatianSocial-liberal Party); members: SDP (81223), HSLS(81410)

1

81032 2011 Kukuriku Alliance: Kukuriku koalicija (Kukuriku Coalition);members: SDP (81223), HNS (81712), IDS (81953), HSU(81957)

1

81041 2007 HSS-HSLS-PGS

Alliance: Koalicija Hrvatske seljacke stranke i Hrvatskesocijalno-liberalne stranke i Primorsko-Goranski Savez(Coalition of the Croatian Peasant Party, the CroatianSocial-liberal Party and the Primorian-Goranski Union);members: HSLS (81410), HSS (81810), PGSPrimorsko-Goranski Savez (Primorian-Goranski Union)

1

81042 2003 HSLS-DC Alliance: Koalicija Hrvatske socijalno-liberalne stranke iDemokratskog centra (Coalition of the CroatianSocial-liberal Party and the Democratic Centre);members: HSLS (81410), DC Demokratski centar(Democratic Centre)

1

81111 1990 SZH Savez Zelenih Hrvatske (Green Alliance of Croatia) 181112 1990 ZAS Zelena akcija – Split (Green Action of Split) 181220 1990-1995 SKH-SDP Savez komunista Hrvatske - Stranka demokratskih

promjena (League of Communists of Croatia - Party ofDemocratic Changes)

3

renamed in 1992: SDPH Socijaldemokratska Stranka Hrvatske-Strankademokratskih promjena (Social Demokratic Party ofCroatia - Party of Democratic Changes)

81221 1990 SSH Socijalisticka stranka Hrvatske (Socialist Party of Croatia) 181222 1990 SSOH Savez socijalisticke omladine Hrvatske (Union of Socialist

Youth of Croatia)1

20


81223 1995-2007 SDP Socijaldemokratska partija Hrvatska (Social DemocraticParty of Croatia)

4

81229 1990 SKH-SDP-SSH

Alliance: Savez komunista Hrvatske - Strankademokratskih promjena i Socijalisticka stranka Hrvatske(League of Communists of Croatia - Party of DemocraticChanges and Socialist Party of Croatia); members:SKH-SDP (81220), SSH (81221)

1

81230 2011 HL Hrvatski laburisti - stranka rada (Croatian Labourists -Labour Party)

1

81410 1992-1995 HSLS Hrvatska socijalno-liberalna stranka (CroatianSocial-Liberal Party)

2

81411 2000-2003 LS Liberalna stranka (Liberal Party) 281420 1990 KNS Alliance: Koalicija narodnog sporazuma (Coalition of

People’s Accord); members: HSLS (81410), HKDSHrvatska Kršcanska-Demokratska Stranka (CroatianChristian Democratic Party), SDSH SocijaldemokratskaStranka Hrvatske (Social-Democratic Party of Croatia),HDS Hrvatska demokratska stranka (CroatianDemocratic Party)

1

81430 1995 HND Hrvatski nezavisni demokrati (Croatian IndependentDemocrats)

1

81440 2011 Nezavisna lista Ivana Grubišica (Independent List of IvanGrubišic)

1

81711 1990-2011 HDZ Hrvatska demokratska zajednica (Croatian DemocraticUnion)

7

81712 1992-2007 HNS Hrvatska narodna stranka (Croatian People’s Party) 581713 1992-2003 HSP Hrvatska stranka prava (Croatian Party of Rights) 481810 1992-2003,

2011HSS Hrvatska seljacka stranka (Croatian Peasant Party) 5

81899 1995-2000 ZL Alliance: Zajednica lista (Joint List Bloc); members:SBHS (81956), HSS (81810), IDS (81953), HNS (81712),HKDU Hrvatska Krscanska Demokratska Unija (CroatianChristian Democratic Union)

2

21


81910 2003-2011 SDSS Samostalna demokratska srpska stranka (IndependentDemocratic Serbian Party)

3

81951 1992 SNS Srpska narodna stranka (Serbian People’s Party) 181952 2007-2011 HDSSB Hrvatski demokratski savez Slavonije i Baranje (Croatian

Democratic Assembly of Slavonia and Baranja)2

81953 1992, 2000,2007

IDS Istarski demokratski sabor (Istrian Democratic Assembly) 3

81954 1992 DA Dalmatinska akcija (Dalmatian Action) 181955 1992 RiDS Rijecki demokratski savez (Democratic Alliance of Rijeka) 181956 1995 SBHS Slavonsko-Baranjska Hrvatska stranka (Croatian Party of

Slavonia and Baranja)1

81957 2003 HSU Hrvatska stranka umirovljenika (Croatian Party ofPensioners)

1

81959 1992 DA-IDS-RDS

Alliance: Koalicija Dalmatinska akcija, Istarskidemokratski savez i Rijecki demokratski savez (Coalititonof Dalmatian Action, Istrian Democratic Assembly andDemocratic Alliance of Rijeka); members: IDS (81953),DA (81954), RiDS (81955)

1

22


1.12 Cyprus

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections55110 2006-2011 Kinima Ikologon Perivallontiston (Ecological and

Environmental Movement)2

55321 1996-2011 AKEL Anorthotikó Kómma Ergazómenou Laóu (ProgressiveParty of the Working People)

4

55322 1996,2006-2011

EDEK Ethniki Demokratiki Enosi Kyprou (United DemocraticUnion of Cyprus)

3

55323 2001 KISOS Kinima Sosialdimokraton (Social Democrats’ Movement) 155421 1996 KF Komma Fileleftheron (Liberal Party) 155422 1996-2011 DiKo Dimokratikó Kómma (Democratic Party) 455423 1996 KED Kinima ton Eleftheron Dimokratikon (Free Democrats

Movement)1

55430 2006-2011 EVROKO Evropaikó Kómma (European Party) 255711 1996-2011 DISY Dimokratikós Synagermós (Democratic Coalition) 4

23


1.13 Czech Republic

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections82110 2006-2013 SZ Strana zelených (Green Party) 382220 1990,

1996-2013KSC Kommunistická strana Ceskoslovenska (Communist Party

of Czechoslovakia)7

renamed in 1992: KSCM Komunistická strana Czech a Moravy (Communist Partyof Bohemia and Moravia)

82221 1992 LB Alliance: Levý blok (Left Bloc); members: KSC (82220),DL Demokratická levice (Democratic Left of the CSFR),Leva Aliance (Left Alliance)

1

82320 1992-2013 CSSD Ceskoslovenská sociální demokracie (Czechoslovak SocialDemocratic Party)

7

renamed in 1993: CSSD Ceská strana sociálne demokratická (Czech SocialDemocratic Party)

82410 1990 OF Alliance: Obcanské fórum (Civic Forum); members: ASDAsociace socialnich demokratu (Association of SocialDemocrats), ODA (82412), KAN Klub angažovanýchnestaniku (Policitally Involved Non-Party Members Club),HOS Hnutí za obcanskou svobodu (Movement for CivicFreedom), LDS Liberálne demokratická strana (LiberalDemocratic Party), RS Republikánská strana (RepublicanParty)

1

82412 1992-1996 ODA Obcanská demokratická aliance (Civic DemocraticAlliance)

2

82413 1992-2013 ODS Obcanská demokratická strana (Civic Democratic Party) 782419 1992 ODS-KDS Alliance: Obcanská demokratická strana -

Krest’ansko-demokratická strana (Civic Democratic Party- Christian Democratic Party); members: ODS (82413),KDS (82521)

1

82420 1992 LSU Alliance: Liberálne sociální unie (Liberal Social Union);members: CSS Ceskoslovenská strana socialistická(Czechoslovak Socialist Party), ZS Zemedelská strana(Farmers’ Party), SZ (82110)

1

24


82421 1998 US Unie svobody (Freedom Union) 182430 2013 ANO ANO 2011 (ANO 2011) 182520 1990 CSL Ceskoslovenská strana lidová (Czechoslovak People’s

Party)1

82521 1992 KDS Krest’ansko-demokratická strana (Christian DemocraticParty)

1

82523 1992-1998,2006-2013

KDU-CSL Merger: Krest’anská a demokratická unie - Ceská stranalidová (Christian and Democratic Union - Czech People’sParty); members: KDU (82529), CSL (82520)

6

82524 2002 KDU-CSL-US-DEU

Alliance: Krest’anská a demokratická unie - Ceská stranalidová - Unie svobody - Demokratická unie (Christian andDemocratic Union - Czech People’s Party - FreedomUnion - Democratic Union); members: KDU-CSL (82523),US (82421), DEU Demokratická Unie (Democratic Union)

1

82529 1990 KDU Alliance: Krest’anská a demokratická unie (Christian andDemocratic Union); members: KDS (82521), KDHKrest’ansko-demokratické hnutí (Christian DemocraticMovement), PA Podnikatelské Asociace (Association ofEntrepreneurs), ZS Zemédélská Strana (Farmers’ Party),CSL (82520)

1

82530 2010-2013 TOP09 Tradice Odpovednost Prosperita 09 (Tradition,Responsibility, Prosperity 09)

2

split from: KDU-CSL (82523)82710 1992-2002 SPR-RSC Sdruženi pro republiku - Republikánská strana

Ceskoslovenska (Association for the Republic –Republican Party of Czechoslovakia)

4

82720 2013 Úsvit Úsvit prímé demokracie Tomia Okamury (TomioOkamura’s Dawn of Direct Democracy)

1

82901 1996-1998 DŽJ Duchodci za životní jistoty (Pensioners for a Life Security) 282951 1990-1992 HSD-SMS Hnutí za Samosprávnou Demokracii - Spolecnost pro

Moravu a Slezsko (Movement for an AutonomousDemocracy - Society for Moravia-Silesia)

2

82952 2010 VV Veci verejné (Public Affairs) 1

25


1.14 Denmark

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections13001 2007-2011 NY Ny Alliance (New Alliance) 2

renamed in 2011: Liberal Alliance (Liberal Alliance)13210 1968-1984 VS Venstresocialisterne (Left Socialist Party) 813220 1945-1984 DKP Danmarks Kommunistiske Parti (Danish Communist

Party)17

13221 1987 FK Fælles Kurs (Common Course) 113229 1994-2011 EL Alliance: Enhedslisten - De Rød-Grønne (Red-Green

Unity List); members: DKP (13220), VS (13210), SAPSocialistisk Arbejderparti

6

13230 1960-2011 SF Socialistisk Folkeparti (Socialist People’s Party) 2013320 1945-2011 SD Socialdemokratiet (Social Democratic Party) 2613330 1973-1998,

2005CD Centrum-Demokraterne (Centre Democrats) 12

13410 1945-2011 RV Det Radikale Venstre (Radical Party) 2613420 1945-2011 V Venstre (Liberals) 2613421 1953-1968 DU De Uafhængige (Independents’ Party) 613422 1966-1968 LC Liberalt Centrum (Liberal Centre) 213520 1971-2005 KrF Kristeligt Folkeparti (Christian People’s Party) 1413620 1945-2011 KF Konservative Folkeparti (Conservative People’s Party) 2613720 1998-2011 DF Dansk Folkeparti (Danish People’s Party) 513951 1973-1998 FP Fremkridtspartiet (Progress Party) 1113952 1945-1984 RF Retsforbund (Justice Party) 1713953 1945 DS Dansk Samling (Danish Union) 1

26


1.15 Estonia

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections83110 2007-2011 EER Erakond Eestimaa Rohelise (Estonian Greens) 283220 1992 Alliance: Valimisliit ‘Kindel Kodu’ (Electoral Union

‘Secure Home’); members: KE (83713), EM Eesti Maalit(Estonian Rural Union), EDO Eesti DemokraatlikÕiglusliit (Estonian Democratic Justice Union), EPLEesti Pensionärde Liit (Estonian Pensioner’s Union)

1

83320 1992 ESDP Eesti Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Partei (Estonian SocialDemocratic Party)

1

83410 1992-2011 M Alliance: Rahvaerakond Mõõdukad (People’s PartyModerates); members: ESDP (83320), EMKE EestiMaa-Keskerakond (Estonian Rural Center Party)

6

merger in 1995: M Rahvaerakond Mõõdukad (People’s Party Moderates);members: ESDP (83320), EMKE Eesti Maa-Keskerakond(Estonian Rural Center Party), (Central Union of TradeUnions)

renamed in 2007: SDE Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Erakond (Social Democratic Party)83411 1995-2011 K Eesti Keskerakond (Estonian Center Party) 583421 1992 Alliance: Valimisliit ‘Rahvarinne’ (Electoral Union

‘Popular Front’); members: K (83411), ERPT EestimaRahvarinne Perestroika Toetuseks (Popular Front), ENEesti Naisliit (Estonian Womens’ Union), EstonianAssociation of Nationalities

1

83430 1995-2011 ER Eesti Reformierakond (Estonian Reform Party) 583610 1995 VKRE Vabariiklaste ja Konservatiivide Rahvaerakond

‘Parempoolsed’ (Republican and Conservative People’sParty ‘Right-wingers’)

1

83611 2003-2011 RP Res Publica (Union for the Republic) 3in 2007 renamed and

joined by:New name: Isamaa ja Res Publica Liit (Pro Patria andRes Publica Union). Joined by: RKI (83710)

83612 2003-2011 ERL Eestimaa Rahvaliit (Estonian People’s Union) 3

27


83709 1995 I/ERSP Alliance: Isamaa ja Eesti Rahvusliku Sõltumatuse ParteiLiit (Electoral union Pro Patria and Estonian NationalIndependence Party); members: RKI (83710), ERSP(83711)

1

83710 1992,1999-2003

RKI Alliance: Rahvuslik Koonderakond Isamaa (NationalCoalition Pro Patria); members: KDEKristlik-Demokraatlik Erakond (Christian DemocraticParty), KDL Kristlik-Demokraatlik Liit (ChristianDemocratic Union), KR Konservatiivne Rahvaerakond(Conservative People’s Party), VK VabariiklasteKoonderakond (Republican Coalition Party), LDPLiberaaldemokraatlik Partei (Liberal Democratic Party),ELL Eesti Liberaldemokraatlik Liit (Estonian LiberalDemocratic Union)

3


KDE Kristlik-Demokraatlik Erakond (ChristianDemocratic Party), KDL Kristlik-Demokraatlik Liit(Christian Democratic Union), KR KonservatiivneRahvaerakond (Conservative People’s Party), VKVabariiklaste Koonderakond (Republican CoalitionParty), ELL Eesti Liberaldemokraatlik Liit (EstonianLiberal Democratic Union)

merger in 1999: IL Erakond Isamaaliit (Pro Patria Union); members: KDEKristlik-Demokraatlik Erakond (Christian DemocraticParty), KDL Kristlik-Demokraatlik Liit (ChristianDemocratic Union), KR Konservatiivne Rahvaerakond(Conservative People’s Party), VK VabariiklasteKoonderakond (Republican Coalition Party), ELL EestiLiberaldemokraatlik Liit (Estonian Liberal DemocraticUnion), ERSP (83711)

83711 1992 ERSP Eesti Rahvusliku Sõltumatuse Partei (Estonian NationalIndependence Party)

1

28


83712 1992 Alliance: Valimisliit ‘Eesti Kodanik’ (Electoral Union‘Estonian Citizen’); members: EVP Eesti Vabariigi Partei(Estonian Republic Party), Living Health Association ofNaorootsi

1

83713 1995-1999 KE Eesti Koonderakond (Coalition Party) 283719 1995 KMÜ Alliance: Koonderakond ja Maarahva Ühendus (Coalition

Party and Rural Union); members: KE (83713), EM EestiMaalit (Estonian Rural Union), EME (83810), EPPLEesti Pensionäride ja Perede Liit (Estonian Pensioners’and Families’ League)

1

83810 1999 EME Eesti Maarahva Erakond (Estonian Rural People’s Party) 183901 1992 Alliance: Valimisliit ‘Sõltumatud Kuningriiklased’

(Electoral Union ‘Independent Royalists’); members: ERPEesti Rojalistlik Partei (Estonian Royalist Party), VTVaba Toome (Royalist Union)

1

83951 1995 Alliance: Valimisliit ‘Meie Kodu on Eestimaa’ (ElectoralUnion ‘Our Home is Estonia’); members: Estonian UnitedPeople’s Party, Russian Party of Estonia, Russian PopularParty of Estonia

1

83952 1999 EÜRP Eestimaa Ühendatud Rahvapartei (Estonian UnitedPeople’s Party)

1

29


1.16 Finland

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections14110 1983-2011 VL Vihreä Liitto (Green Union) 814221 1945-1987 SKDL Suomen Kansan Demokraattinen Liitto (Finnish People’s

Democratic Union)13

14222 1987 Deva Demokraattinen Vaihtoehto (Democratic Alternative) 1split from: SKDL (14221)

14223 1991-2011 VAS Merger: Vasemmistoliitto (Left Wing Alliance); members:SKDL (14221), SKP Suomen Kommunistinen Puolue(Communist Party of Finland), Deva (14222), SNDLSuomen naisten demokraatinen liitto (Finnish Women’sDemocratic League)

6

14310 1958-1966 TPSL Tyäväen ja Pienviljelijäin Sosialdemokraattinen Liitto(Social Democratic League of Workers and Smallholders)

3

14320 1945-2011 SSDP Suomen Sosialidemokraattinen Puolue (Finnish SocialDemocrats)

19

14420 1945-1979,1991

KE Kansallinen Edistyspuolue (National Progressive Party) 12

renamed in 1951: SK Suomen Kansanpuolue (Finnish People’s Party)renamed in 1966: LKP Liberaalinen Kansanpuolue (Liberal People’s Party)

14430 1995 NSP Nuorsuomalainen Puolue (Young Finnish Party) 114520 1970-2011 SKL Suomen Kristillinen Liitto (Finnish Christian Union) 12

renamed in 2001: KD Suomen Kristillisdemokraatit (Christian Democrats inFinland)

14620 1945-2011 KK Kansallinen Kokoomus (National Coalition) 1914810 1945-2011 Maal Maalaisliitto (Agrarian Union) 19

renamed in 1965: KESK Keskustapuolue (Centre Party)renamed in 1988: SK Suomen Keskusta (Finnish Centre)

14820 1966-2011 SPP Suomen Pientalonpoiken Puolue (Finnish Smallholders’Party)

13

renamed in 1970: SMP Soumen Maaseudun Puolue (Finnish Rural Party)renamed in 1998: PS Perussuomalaiset (True Finns)

30


14901 1945-2011 RKP/SFP Ruotsalainen Kansanpuolue/Svenska Folkpartiet (SwedishPeople’s Party)

19

31


1.17 France

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections31021 2012 FDG Alliance: Front de Gauche (Left Front); members: PCF

(31220), PG Parti de Gauche (Left Party), GU Gaucheunitaire (Unitarian Left), FASE Fédération pour unealternative sociale et écologique (Federation for a socialand ecologic altnerative), République et socialisme(Republic and Socialism), C&A Convergences etalternative (Convergences and Alternative), CAPConvention pour une alternative progressiste (Conventionfor a Progressive Alternative)

1

31110 1993-2012 Les Verts Les Verts, Confédération Écologiste - Parti Écologiste(The Greens)

5

31111 1997 GE Generation Écologie (Ecology Generation) 131220 1946-2007 PCF Parti Communiste Français (French Communist Party) 1631230 2012 PRG Parti Radical de Gauche (Left Radical Party) 1

split from: RRRS (31421)31320 1946-2012 SIFO Section Française de l’Internationale Ouvrière (French

Section of the Workers’ International)17

renamed in 1969: PS Parti Socialiste (Socialist Party)31421 1946-1968,

2012RRRS Parti Répulicain Radical et Radical-Socialiste (Radical

Socialist Party)8

renamed in 2012: PR Parti Radical (Radical Party)31521 1946-1962 MRP Mouvement Républicain Populaire (Popular Republican

Movement)5

31522 1967-1968 CD Merger: Centre Démocrat (Democratic Centre); members:MRP (31521), CNIP Centre National des Indépendants etPaysans (National Centre of Independents and Peasants)

2

renamed in 1968: PDM Groupe Progrès et Démocratie Moderne (Progress andModern Democracy)

31523 1973 CDP Centre Démocratie et Progrés (Centre, Democracy andProgress)

1

31529 1973 MR Mouvement Réformateur (Reformers’ Movement) 1

32


31621 1946-1988 RPF Rassemblement du Peuple français - Gaullists (Rally forthe French People - Gaullists)

12

renamed in 1958: UNR Union pour la Nouvelle République - Gaullists (Union forthe New Republic - Gaullists)

renamed in 1967: UD-Ve Union des Démocrates pour la Ve République - Gaullists(Democratic Union of the Fifth Republic - Gaulists)

renamed in 1968: UDR Union pour la Défense de la République - Gaullists (Unionfor the Defence of the Republic - Gaullists)

renamed in 1973: UDR Union des Démocrates pour la République - Gaullists(Union of Democrats for the Republic - Gaullists)

renamed in 1978: RPR Rassemblement pour la République - Gaullists (Rally forthe Republic - Gaullists)

in 1981 coalitionmanifesto coded:

Name: Union de la Nouvelle Majorite - Gaullists/Conservatives (Union for a New Majority - Gaullists/Conservatives); members: RPF (31621), UDF (31624)

31622 1946-1988 PRL Parti Républicain de la Liberté - Conservatives(Republican Party of Liberty - Conservatives)

12

renamed in 1951: CNIP Centre National de Independants et Paysans -Conservatives (National Centre of Independents andPeasants - Conservatives)


Name: Union de la Nouvelle Majorite - Conservatives/Gaullists (Union for a New Majority - Conservatives/Gaullists); members: RPR (31625), UDF (31624)

31623 1956 UDCA Union de Defense Commercants et Artisans - Poujadists(Union for the Defence of Traders and Artisans -Poujadists)

1

31624 1978-2012 UDF Merger: Union pour la Démocratie Française (Union forFrench Democracy); members: RRRS (31421), CDSCentre des Démocrates sociaux (Centre of SocialDemocrats), PR Parti républicain (Republican Party),MDSF Mouvement démocrate socialiste de France(Socialist-Democratic Mouvement), CPR Fédérationnationale des clubs Perspectives et Réalités (NationalFederation of Perspectives and Realities Club)

9

33


renamed in 2007: MoDem Mouvement Démocrate (Democratic Mouvement)31625 1993-1997 RPR Rassemblement pour la République (Rally for the

Republic)2

31626 2002-2012 UMP Alliance: Union pour la Majorité Présidentielle (Union forthe Presidential Majority); members: RPR (31625), DLDémocratie Libérale (Liberal Democracy), CDS Centredes Démocrates sociaux (Centre of Social Democrats),RRRS (31421), PPDF Parti populaire pour la démocratiefrançaise (Popular Party for French Democracy)

3

renamed in 2007: UMP Union pour un Mouvement Populaire (Union for aPopular Movement)

31630 2012 NC Nouveau Centre (New Centre) 1split from: UDF (31624)

31631 2012 AC Alliance Centriste (Centrist Alliance) 131720 1986-2012 FN Front National (National Front) 7

34


1.18 Georgia

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections84041 2008 Alliance: Gaertianebuli Opozitsia (Erovnuli Sabcho/

Memarjveneeba) (United Opposition (National Council/Rights)); members: AS (84432), AM (84431),Sak’art’velos Konservatiuli Partia (Conservative Party ofGeorgia), Sak’art’velos Gza (Georgia’s Way), People’sParty, We Ourselves, Kartule Dasi Movement, NationalForum, Freedom

1

84042 2012 Alliance: Bidzina Ivanishvili - Kartuli Otsneba (BidzinaIvanishvili - Georgian Dream); members: K’art’uliOts’neba - Demokratiuli Sak’art’velo (Georgian Dream -Democratic Georgia), Respublikelebi (84440), ChveniSak’art’velo - Tavisupali Demokratebi (Our Georgia - FreeDemocrats), Erovnuli P’orumi (National Forum),Sak’art’velos Konservatiuli Partia (Conservative Party ofGeorgia), MGS (84428)

1

84095 1990 Alliance: Mrgvali Magida -Tavisufali Saqar Tvelo (RoundTable - Free Georgia); members: no information

1

84110 1992 Greens Sak’art’velos Mtsvaneta Partia (Green Party of Georgia) 184220 1990 SKP Sak’art’velos Komunisturi Partia (Communist Party of

Georgia)1

84221 1992 Mshvidoba Alliance: Saarchevno Blok ‘Mshvidoba’ (Election Bloc‘Peace’); members: DU Democratic Union, JPG JusticeParty of Georgia, LESRG League of Economic and SocialRevival of Georgia, AU Agrarian Union, MCPMonarchist-Conservative Party, LEM Association, URAUnion for the Revival of Ajaria

1

84222 1992 SMSP Sak’art’velos Mshromelta Sotsialisturi Partia (GeorgianWorkers’ Socialist Party)

1

84223 1995-1999 SSP Sak’art’velos Sotsialisturi Partia (Socialist Party ofGeorgia)

2

35


84321 1992 SSDP Sak’art’velos Sotsial-Demokratiuli Partia (SocialDemocratic Party of Georgia)

1

84322 1992 SSSK Sak’art’velos Sotsialuri Samartlianobis Kavshiri (GeorgianSocial Justice Union)

1

84323 1995-1999 SMK Sak’art’velos Mokalaketa Kavshiri (Citizens’ Union ofGeorgia)

2

84411 1992 Kartia – 91 (Charter 91) 184421 1992 Saarchevno Bloki ‘Tertmeti Oktomberi’ (Election Bloc

‘Oktober 11’)1

84422 1992 Alliance: Blok ‘Ertoba’ (‘Unity’ Bloc); members: LDNPLiberal-Democratic National Party, PPF Party of Peaceand Freedom

1

84423 1992 DP Demokratiuli Partia (Democratic Party) 184424 1995-2003 SSAK Sruliad Sak’art’velos Aghordzinebis Kavshiri

(All-Georgian Revival Union)3

renamed in 1999: Bloki ‘Sak’art’velos Aghordzineba’ (Bloc ‘Georgia’sRevival’)

renamed in 2003: DAP Demokratiuli Aghordzinebis Pavshiri (Union for theDemocratic Revival)

84425 1995 BP Bloki ‘Progresi’ (Bloc ‘Progress’) 184426 1995 PKT Politikuri Kavshiri ‘Tanadgoma’ (Political Alliance

‘Support’)1

84427 1995 SRKET Sak’art’velos Reformatorta Kavshiri - ErovnuliTankhmoba (Reformers’ Union of Georgia - NationalConcord)

1

84428 1999, 2004 MGS Mretsvelopba Gadaarchens Sak’art’velos (Industry willsave Georgia)

2

84429 2003, 2008 SLP Sak’art’velos Leiboristuli Partia (Georgian Labour Party) 284430 2003 BD Bloki ‘Burjanadze - Demokratebi’ (Burjanadze -

Democrats Bloc)1

84431 2003-2004 AM Akhali Memarjveneebi (New Rights) 2

36


84432 2003 AS Alliance: Saarchevno Bloki ‘Axali Sak’art’velostvis’(Election Bloc ‘For a New Georgia’); members: SMK(84323), SSP (84223), CDU Christian-Democratic Union,EDP (84711), Party for the Liberation of Abkhazia

1

84440 2008 Respublikelebi Sak’art’velos Respublikuri Partia (Republican Party ofGeorgia)

1

84521 1992 SGK Sak’art’velos Ghvtisshvilta Kavshiri (Union of God’sChildren of Georgia)

1

84530 2008 KDM K’ristianul-Demokratiuli Modzraoba(Christian-Democratic Movement)

1

84710 1992-1995 KTK Kartvel Traditsionalista Kavshiri (Union of GeorgianTraditionalists)

2

84711 1992-1995 EDP Erovnul Demokratiuli Partia (National Democratic Party) 284712 1992 ICS Ilia Chavchavadzis Sazogadoeba (Ilia Chavchavadze

Society)1

84713 1992 SSMKS Sruliad Sak’art’velos Merab Kostavas Sazogadoeba(Merab Kostava Society)

1

84714 1992 SETAK Sak’art’velos Erovnuli Tankhmobis da AghorzinebisKavshiri (Union of National Agreement and Revival ofGeorgia)

1

84715 1992 SEDP Sak’art’velos Erovnuli Damoukideblobis Partia (GeorgianNational Independent Party)

1

84716 2003-2012 S-NM Alliance: Bloki ‘Saakashvili - Nationaluri Mozraoba’ (Bloc‘Saakashvili - National Movement’); members: ENMErtiani Nazionaluri Modzraoba (United NationalMovement), United Democrats, Kmara (Enough), Unionof National Security, Respublikelebi (84440)

4

alliance merged intoparty in 2004:

Name: Ertiani Natsionaluri Modzraoba (United NationalMovement); members: ENM Ertiani NazionaluriModzraoba (United National Movement), UnitedDemocrats

84720 1990 Sakhalkho Fronti (Popular Front) 184810 1992 SSFK Sruliad Sak’art’velos Fermerta Kavshiri (All-Georgian

Farmers’ Union)1

37


84951 1992 KMSP Khalkhta Megobrobis da Samartlianobis Partia (People’sFriendship and Justice)

1

84952 1990 Demokratiuli Saqartvelo (Democratic Georgia) 1

38


1.19 German Democratic Republic

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections85111 1990 Grüne-UFV Alliance: Grüne Partei-Unabhängiger Frauenverband

(Green Party-Independent Women’s League); members:GP Grüne Partei (Green Party), UFV UnabhängigerFrauenverband (Independent Women’s League)

1

85112 1990 B 90 Alliance: Bündnis 90 (Alliance 90); members: NF NeuesForum (New Forum), DJ Demokratie Jetzt (DemocracyNow), IFM Initiative für Frieden und Menschenrechte(Initiative for Peace and Human Rights)

1

85210 1990 AVL Alliance: Aktionsbündnis Vereinigte Linke (United LeftAction Alliance); members: Vereinigte Linke, Die Nelken

1

85221 1990 PDS Partei des Demokratischen Sozialismus (Party forDemocratic Socialism)

1

85320 1990 SPD Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands (SocialDemocratic Party of Germany)

1

85421 1990 FDP Freie Demokratische Partei (Free Democratic Party) 185422 1990 LDP Liberal-Demokratische Partei (Liberal Democratic Party) 185423 1990 DFP Deutsche Forumpartei (German Forum Party) 185424 1990 NDPD National-Demokratische Partei Deutschlands (National

Democratic Party of Germany)1

85429 1990 BFD Alliance: Bund Freier Demokraten (Alliance of FreeDemocrats); members: FDP (85421), LDP (85422), DFP(85423)

1

85521 1990 CDU Christlich Demokratische Union (Christian DemocraticUnion)

1

85522 1990 DSU Deutsche Soziale Union (German Social Union) 185523 1990 DA Demokratischer Aufbruch - ‘sozial und ökologisch’

(Democratic Opening)1

85524 1990 DBD Demokratische Bauernpartei Deutschlands (DemocraticPeasants’ Party of Germany)

1

85901 1990 DFD Demokratischer Frauenbund Deutschlands (DemocraticWomen’s League)

1

39


1.20 Germany

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections41111 1983-1987 Die Grünen (The Greens) 241112 1990 Greens/90 Grüne/Bündnis‘90 (Greens/Alliance‘90) 141113 1994-2013 90/Greens Bündnis‘90/Die Grünen (Alliance‘90/Greens) 641220 1949 KPD Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands (Communist Party

of Germany)1

41221 1990-2002 PDS Partei des Demokratischen Sozialismus (Party ofDemocratic Socialism)

4

41222 2005 L-PDS Die Linke.PDS (The Left. Party of Democratic Socialism) 141223 2009-2013 LINKE Die Linke (The Left) 241320 1949-2013 SPD Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands (Social

Democratic Party of Germany)18

41420 1949-2013 FDP Freie Demokratische Partei (Free Democratic Party) 1841521 1949-2013 CDU/CSU Alliance: Christlich-Demokratische Union/

Christlich-Soziale Union (Christian Democratic Union/Christian Social Union); members: CDUChristlich-Demokratische Union (Christian DemocraticUnion), CSU Christlich-Soziale Union (Christian SocialUnion)

18

41522 1949-1953 DZ Deutsche Zentrumspartei (Centre Party) 241620 1949-1957 DP Deutsche Partei (German Party) 341711 1949 WAV Wirtschaftliche Aufbauvereinigung (Economic

Reconstruction League)1

41712 1949 DRP Deutsche Reichspartei (German Reich Party) 141911 1949 BP Bayernpartei (Bavarian Party) 141912 1949 SSW Südschleswigscher Wählerverband - Sydslesvigsk

Vælgerforening (South Schleswig Voters’ Union)1

41951 1953 GB/BHE Gesamtdeutscher Block/Bund der Heimatvertriebenenund Entrechteten (Refugee Party)

1

41952 2013 Piraten (Pirates) 141953 2013 AfD Alternative für Deutschland (Alternative for Germany) 1

40


1.21 Great Britain

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections51210 1997-2001 SF Sinn Féin (Ourselves Alone) 251320 1945-2010 Labour Labour Party 1851330 1983-1987 SDP Social Democratic Party 251420 1945-1987 Liberal Party 1351421 1992-2010 LibDems Merger: Liberal Democrats; members: SDP (51330),

514205

51620 1945-2010 Conservatives Conservative Party 1851621 1992-2001 UUP Ulster Unionist Party 351902 1992-2001 SNP Scottish National Party 351903 1992-2001 DUP Democratic Unionist Party 351951 2001 UKIP United Kingdom Independence Party 1

41


1.22 Greece

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections34020 2004-2012 SYRIZA Alliance: Synaspismós Rizospastikís Aristerás (Coalition

of the Radical Left); members: SYN (34211), AKAOAnaneotikí Kommunistikí Oikologikí Aristerá (RenewingCommunist Ecological Left), DEA Diethnís ErgatikíAristerá (Internationalist Workers Left), KEDA Kínimagia tin Enótita Drásis tis Aristerás (Movement for theUnity of Action of the Left), EP Energoi Polites (ActiveCitizens)

5


SYN (34211), AKAO Ananeotikí Kommunistikí OikologikíAristerá (Renewing Communist Ecological Left), DEADiethnís Ergatikí Aristerá (Internationalist Workers Left),KEDA Kínima gia tin Enótita Drásis tis Aristerás(Movement for the Unity of Action of the Left), EPEnergoi Polites (Active Citizens), DIKKI (34314), KOEKommunistikí Orgánosi Elládas (Communist Organisationof Greece), OP Oikologikí Parémvasi (EcologicalIntervention)

34210 1974-1985,1993-2012

KKE Kommounistiko Komma Elladas (Communist Party ofGreece)

12

34211 1989-1990,1996-2000

SYN Alliance: Synaspismos tis Aristeras kai tis Proodou(Progressive Left Coalition); members: KKE (34210),EAR Greek Left, United Democratic Left, KODISO Partyof Democratic Socialism

5

34213 2012-2012 DIMAR Dimokratiki Aristera (Democratic Left) 2split from: SYRIZA (34020)

34313 1974-2012 PASOK Panellinio Socialistiko Kinima (Panhellenic SocialistMovement)

15

34314 1996 DIKKI Dimokratiko Kinoniko Kinima (Democratic SocialMovement)

1

34510 1974-1977 EK Enosis Kentrou (Centre Union) 2renamed in 1977: EDIK Enosi Dimokratikou Kentrou (Union of the Democratic

Centre)

42


34511 1974-2012 ND Nea Dimokratia (New Democracy) 1534512 1993-1996 Pola Politiki Anixi (Political Spring) 234610 1977 EP Ethniki Parataxis (National Alignment) 134710 2007-2012 LAOS Laikós Orthódoxos Synagermós (Popular Orthodox Rally) 234720 2012-2012 XA Chrysi Avgi (Golden Dawn) 234730 2012-2012 ANEL Anexartitoi Ellines (Independent Greeks) 2

43


1.23 Hungary

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections86061 2006-2014 FiDeSz-

MPSz-KDNP

Alliance: Szövetség Fiatal Demokraták Szövetsége -Magyar Polgári Szövetség - Kereszténydemokrata Néppárt(Alliance of Federation of Young Democrats - HungarianCivic Union - Christian Democratic People’s Party);members: FiDeSz (86421), KDNP (86522)

3

86110 2010-2014 LMP Lehet Más Politika! (Politics Can Be Different) 286220 1990-2014 MSzP Magyar Szocialista Párt (Hungarian Socialist Party) 786221 2014 DK Demokratikus Koalícío (Democratic Coalition) 1

split from: MSzP (86220)86320 1990-1994,

2006-2010MSzDP Magyarországi Szociáldemokrata Párt (Hungarian Social

Democratic Party)4

86340 2014 E14-PM Merger: Együtt 2014 – Párbeszéd MagyarországértVálasztási Szövetség (Together 2014 -Dialogue forHungary Electoral Alliance); members: E14 Együtt - AKorszakváltók Pártija (Together - Party for a New Era),PM Párbeszéd Magyarországért (Dialogue for Hungary)

1

86421 1990-2010 FiDeSz Fiatal Demokraták Szövetsége (Federation of YoungDemocrats)

6

renamed in 1998: FiDeSz-MPP

Fiatal Demokraták Szövetsége - Magyar Polgari Párt(Federation of Young Democrats - Hungarian Civic Party)

renamed in 2006: FiDeSz-MPSz

Fiatal Demokraták Szövetsége - Magyar Polgári Szövetség(Federation of Young Democrats - Hungarian Civic Union)

86422 1990-2006 SzDSz Szabad Demokraták Szövetsége (Alliance of FreeDemocrats)

5

86429 1998-2002 FiDeSz-MPP-MDF

Alliance: FiDeSz-MPP-MDF-Szövetség(FiDeSz-MPP-MDF-Alliance); members: FiDeSz (86421),MDF (86521)

2

86521 1990-2006 MDF Magyar Demokrata Fórum (Hungarian DemocraticForum)

5

86522 1990-1998 KDNP Kerezténydemokrata Néppárt (Christian DemocraticPeople’s Party)

3

44


86529 1998 MDF-FiDeSz-MPP

Alliance: MDF-FiDeSz-MPP-Szövetsége(MDF-FiDeSz-MPP-Alliance); members: MDF (86521),FiDeSz (86421)

1

86620 1998 MIÉP Magyar Igazság és Élet Párt (Hungarian Justice and LifeParty)

1

86710 2010-2014 Jobbik Jobbik Magyarországért Mozgalom (Movement for aBetter Hungary)

2

86810 1990-2002 FKgP Független Kisgazda Párt (Independent Smallholders’Party)

4

86811 1990 ASz Alliance: Agrárszövetsége (Agrarian Alliance); members:ARS Agrár Reformkörör Szövetsége (Agrarian ReformCircle Movement), ARM Agrár Reformkörör Mozgalom(Association of Agrarian Reform Circles)

1

45


1.24 Iceland

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections15111 1999-2013 VGF Vinstrihreyfing - Grænt Framboð (Left Green Movement) 515220 1946-1995 So Sósíalistaflokkurinn (United Socialist Party) 16

renamed in 1956: Ab Alþýðubandalagið (People’s Alliance)15320 1946-1995 A Alþýðuflokkurinn (Social Democratic Party) 1615321 1983 BJ Bandalag Jafnaðarmanna (Social Democratic Federation) 115322 1967-1974 SFVM Samtök Frjálslyndra og Vinstri Manna (Union of Liberals

and Leftists)3

15323 1995 TfFf Þjóðvaki - Hreyfing Fólksins (Awakening of the Nation) 115328 1999-2013 S Alliance: Samfylkingin (The Alliance); members: So

(15220), A (15320), Kv (15951), TfFf (15323)5

alliance merged intoparty in 2000:

Name: Samfylkingin (The Alliance); members: So(15220), A (15320), Kv (15951), TfFf (15323)

joined in 2009 by: Íslandshreyfingin – lifandi land (Icelandic Movement -Living Country)

renamed in 2013: S Samfylkingin - Jafnaðarmannaflokkur Íslands (TheAlliance - Social Democratic Party of Iceland)

15420 1999-2007 FF Frjálslyndi Flokkurinn (Liberal Party) 315430 2009 B Borgarahreyfingin (Citizens’ Movement) 115440 2013 Bf Björt framtið (Bright Future) 115620 1946-2013 Sj Sjálfstæðisflokkurinn (Independence Party) 2115621 1987 Bf Borgaraflokkurinn (Citizens’ Party) 115710 1953 Tf þjodvarnarflokkurinn (National Preservation Party) 115810 1946-2013 F Framsóknarflokkurinn (Progressive Party) 2115951 1983-1995 Kv Samtök um Kvennalista (Women’s Alliance) 415952 2013 Þ Pírataflokkurinn (Pirate Party) 1

46


1.25 Ireland

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections53021 2011 ULA Alliance: United Left Alliance; members: Socialist Party,

People Before Profit Alliance, Workers and UnemployedAction Group

1

53110 1989-2011 Greens Green Party/Comhaontas Glas (Green Party) 653220 1981-1989 WP Páirtí na nOibri (Workers’ Party) 553221 1992-1997 DLP Democratic Left Party 253230 2011 Páirtí Sóisialach (Socialist Party) 153320 1948-2011 Labour Páirti Lucht Oibre (Labour Party) 1953420 1987-2007 PD Progressive Democrats 653520 1948-2011 Fine Gael (Familiy of the Irish) 1953620 1948-2011 Fianna Fáil (Soldiers of Destiny) 1953714 1948-1965 CnP Clann na Poblachta (Republican Party) 653810 1948-1961 CnT Clann na Talmhan (Party of the Land) 553951 1997-2011 Sinn Féin (Ourselves Alone) 4

47


1.26 Israel

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections72220 1949-1969 Maki HaMiflega HaKomunistit HaYisraelit (Israel Communist

Party)7

72221 1973 MOKED Merger: Moked (Focus); members: Israel CommunistParty, Blue-Red Movement

1

72222 1984-1988 PLP Alliance: Hareshima Ha’mitkademet le-Shalom(Progressive List for Peace); members: AlternativeMovement, Progressive Movement of Nazareth

2

72223 1977-1981 SHELLI Shalom le’Israel - Shivion le’Israel (Peace in Israel -Equality in Israel)

2

72224 1965-1973 RAKAH Reshima Kommunistit Hadasha (New Communist Party) 372225 1977-1999 HADASH Merger: HaHazit HaDemocratit LeShalom VeLeShivion

(Democratic Front for Peace and Equality); members:RAKAH (72224), Black Panthers

7


Name: Hadash/Balad (Democratic National Party);members: HADASH (72225), BaLaD at-Tajamu’al-Watani ad-Dimucrati/Brit Le’umit Demokratit(National Democartic Assembly)

72310 1973-1988 RATZ Hatnuah Lezhiot Ha’ezrach (Citizens’ Rights Movement) 572311 1949-1965,

1988MAPAM Mifleget Ha’poalim Hameudet (United Workers’ Party) 7

72312 1999 Am Ehad (One Nation) 172320 1969-1984 AMT Alliance: Ma’arakh (Alignment); members: MAPAM

(72311), HaAvoda (72323)5


MAPAM (72311), HaAvoda (72323), Independent LiberalParty

72322 1965 RAFI Reshimat Poalei Israel (Israel Workers’ List) 172323 1965,

1988-1996HaAvoda Mifleget HaAvoda HaYisraelit (Israeli Labour Party) 4

72324 1949-1961 Mapai Mifleget Poalei Eretz Yisrael (Worker’s Party of EretzIsrael)

5

48


72325 1955-1961 Ahdut Ha’avoda Poalei Zion (Unity of Labour/Workers ofZion)

3

72326 1992-1999 MERETZ Merger: Meretz (Meretz); members: MAPAM (72311),RATZ (72310), SHINUI (72413)

3

72327 1999 One Israel 172410 1965-1981 H’Miflaga H’Liberalit H’Atzmaeet (Progressive and

Independent Liberal Party)5

72411 1961 Miflaga Haliberalit (Liberal Party) 172412 1977 DASH Hatnuah Hademokratit Le-shinui (Democratic Movement

for Change)1

72413 1981-1984 SHINUI Shinui (Change) 272414 1984 Yahad (Together) 172415 1999 Centre Party 172420 1949-1959 Zionim Klalim (General Zionists’) 472425 1984 Ometz (Courage) 172427 1996 Ha’Derech Ha’Shlishit (The Third Way) 172428 1996-1999 Yisrael Ba-Aliya (Israel for Immigration) 272530 1955-1999 Mafdal Mifleget Datit Leumit (National Religious Party) 1372531 1949-1988 Agudat Yisrael (Union of Israel) 12

renamed in 1961: Poalei Agudat Yisrael (Agudat Israel Workers)renamed in 1965: Agudat Yisrael (Union of Israel)in 1973 coalitionmanifesto coded:

Name: Hazit Datit Toratit (Religious Torah Front);members: 72531, Poalei Agudat Yisrael

72532 1981-1984 TAMI Tenua le’Masoret Israel (Movement for Israel’s Tradition) 272533 1984-1999 Shas Shomrei Torah Sephardim (Sephardi Torah Guardians) 572534 1984 Morasha (Heritage) 172535 1992-1999 Alliance: Yahadut HaTorah HaMeukhedet (United Torah

Judaism); members: 72614, 725313

72610 1969 Hamerkaz Hahofshi (Free Centre) 172611 1969 Reshima Mamlachtit (State List) 172612 1981-1992 Tehiya Tenuat Hetehiya (Renaissance Movement) 472613 1984-1992 Tzomet HaTenua LeHithadashot Zionit Vevilti Miflagtaim

(Crossroads - non-aligned movement for Zionist Renewal)3

49


72614 1988 Degel Hatorah (Torah Flag) 172615 1988-1996 Moledet (Homeland) 3

joined in 1996 by: Tehiya (72612)72620 1949-1961 Herut (Freedom) 572621 1965-1969 Gahal Gush-Herut Liberalim (Herut-Liberal Bloc) 272622 1973-1999 Likud HaLikud (The Consolidation) 872623 1977 Shlomzion (Peace to Zion) 172624 1999 IL Alliance: HaIchud HaLeumi (National Union); members:

72620, 72615, Tkuma1


72625, 72615, Tkuma

72625 1999 Yisrael Beiteinu (Israel is Our Home) 172901 1988-1996 HaReshima Ha’aravit HaMeuchedet (United Arab List) 3

50


1.27 Italy

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections32021 2013 RC Alliance: Rivoluzione Civile (Civil Revolution); members:

IdV (32902), FdV (32110), PRC (32212), PdCI (32213),Azione Civile (Civil Action), La Rete 2018 (The Net2018), Destra Libertaria (Right Libertarians)

1

32061 2008-2013 PdL Alliance: Il Popolo della Libertà (People of Freedom);members: FI (32610), MSI (32710), NPSI (32611), InM(32952), Popolari Liberali (Carlo Giovanardi), DemocraziaCristiana per le Autonomie (Gianfranco Rotondi), AzioneSoziale (Alessandra Mussolini), Riformatori Liberali(Liberal Reformers, Federazione dei Christiano Poplari(Federation of Christian People), Destra Libertaria (RightLibertarians)

2

32110 1987-1996,2006

FdV Federazione dei Verdi (Green Federation) 5

32111 2001 Alliance: Il Girasole (The Girasole (‘Sunflower’));members: FdV (32110), SDI Socialisti Democratici Italiani(Italian Democratic Socialists)

1

32210 1976-1983 PdUP Partito di Unità Proletaria per il Comunismo (IlManifesto + Partito di Unità Proletaria) (ProletarianUnity Party for Communism (The Manifesto +Proletarian Unity Party))

3

32211 1983-1987 DP Democrazia Proletaria (Proletarian Democracy) 232212 1992-2006 PRC Partito della Rifondazione Comunista (Communist

Refoundation Party)5

32213 2001-2006 PdCI Partito dei Comunisti Italiani (Party of ItalianCommunists)

2

32220 1946-2001 PCI Partito Comunista Italiano (Italian Communist Party) 15renamed in 1990: PDS Partito Democratico della Sinistra (Democratic Party of

the Left)renamed in 1998: DS Democratici di Sinistra (Democrats of the Left)

51


32221 2006 RnP Alliance: Rosa nel Pugno (Rose in the Fist); members:PR (32310), SDI Socialisti Democratici Italiani (ItalianDemocratic Socialists)

1

32230 2013 SEL Merger: Sinistra Ecologia Libertà (Left EcologyFreedom); members: PCI (32220), MpS Movimento per laSinistra (Movement for the Left), ULS Unire la Sinistra(Unite the Left), AE Associazione Ecologisti

1

32310 1976-1996 PR Partito Radicale (Radical Party) 7renamed in 1992: LP Lista Pannella (Pannella List)renamed in 1994: Lista Pannella - Riformatori (Pannella-Riformatori List)renamed in 1996: Lista Pannella-Sgarbi (Pannella-Sgarbi List)

32320 1946-1963,1972-1994

PSI Partito Socialista Italiano (Italian Socialist Party) 12

32321 1996 RI Rinnovamento Italiano (Italian Renewal) 132322 1968 PSI-PSDI Partito Socialista Italiano-Partito Socialista Democratico

Italiano Unificati (Unified Italian Socialist Party-ItalianDemocratic Socialist Party)

1

32329 2001-2006 Alliance: L’Ulivo (Olive Tree); members: 32111, PdCI(32213), PCI (32220), M-DL (32421), PRC (32212)

2


PCI (32220), M-DL (32421), MRE MovimentoRepubblicani Europei (Movement of EuropeanRepublicans)

32330 1948-1963,1972-1992

PSLI Partito Socialista dei Lavoratori Italiani (Socialist Partyof Italian Workers)

10

renamed in 1953: PSDI Partito Socialista Democratico Italiano (ItalianDemocratic Socialist Party)

32410 1946-1992 PRI Partito Repubblicano Italiano (Italian Republican Party) 1232420 1946-1992 PLI Partito Liberale Italiano (Italian Liberal Party) 1232421 2001 M-DL Merger: Margherita - Democrazia è Libertà (Daisy -

Democracy is Freedom); members: DC (32520), RI(32321), I Democratici (The Democrats), P-UDEUR(32953)

1

52


32440 2008-2013 PD Merger: Partito Democratico (Democratic Party);members: PCI (32220), M-DL (32421), DC (32520), PRC(32212), MRE Movimento Republicani Europei(Movement of European Republicans), SD SinistraDemocratica per il Socialismo Europeo (Democratic Leftfor European Socialism), RnP (32221)

2

32450 2013 CD Centro Democratico (Democratic Centre) 132460 2013 SC Scelta Civica (Civic Choice) 132520 1946-1996 DC Democrazia Cristiana (Christian Democrats) 14

renamed in 1994: PPI Partito Popolare Italiano (Italian Popular Party)32521 1996 CCD Centro Cristiano Democratico (Christian Democratic

Centre)1

32522 2001 Alliance: Biancofiore (White Flower); members: CCD(32521), CDU Christiani Democratici Uniti (UnitedChristian Democrats)

1

32528 1994 PI Patto per l’Italia (Pact for Italy) 132529 1994-1996 AD Alleanza Democratica (Democratic Alliance) 232530 2006-2013 UDC Alliance: Unione dei Democratici Cristiani e di Centro

(Union for Christian and Center Democrats); members:CCD (32521), CDU Christiani Democratici Uniti (UnitedChristian Democrats), DE (32901)

3

renamed in 2008: UdC Unione di Centro (Union of the Center)32610 1994-2006 FI Forza Italia (Go Italy) 432611 2001-2006 NPSI Nuovo Partito Socialista Italiano (New Italian Socialist

Party)2

32629 2001 Alliance: Casa delle Libertà (House of Freedom);members: 32522, FI (32610), NPSI (32611), MSI (32710),LN (32720)

1


UDC (32530), FI (32610), NPSI (32611), MSI (32710), LN(32720)

32630 2013 FDI-CDN Fratelli d’Italia - Centrodestra Nazionale (Brothers ofItaly - National Centre-right)

1

split from: PdL (32061)32640 2013 3L Lista Lavoro e Libertà (Labour and Freedom List) 1

53


32710 1948-2006 MSI Movimento Sociale Italiano (Italian Social Movement) 15renamed in 1972: MSI-DN Movimento Sociale Italiano-Destra Nazionale (Italian

Social Movement-National Right)renamed in 1994: AN Alleanza Nazionale (National Alliance)

32720 1992-2013 LN Lega Nord (Northern League) 732901 2001 DE Democrazia Europea (European Democracy) 132902 2001-2008 IdV Lista di Pietro - Italia del Valori (List Di Pietro - Italy of

Values)3

32903 2006 ALD Autonomie Liberté Démocratie (Valle d’Aosta)(Autonomy Liberty Democracy (Aosta Valley))

1

32904 2006, 2013 SVP Südtiroler Volkspartei (South Tyrolean People’s Party) 232906 2013 Alliance: Vallée d’Aoste - Autonomie Prògres Fédéralisme

(Autonomy Progress Federalism Aosta Valley); members:FA Fédération Autonomiste (Autonomist Federation), UVUnion Valdôtaine (Valdotanian Union), SA Stella AlpinaVallée d’Aoste (Edelweiss Aosta Valley)

1

32951 1992-1994 LR La Rete/Movimento per la Democrazia (The Network/Movement for Democracy)

2

32952 2006 InM Italiani nel Mondo (Italy in the World) 132953 2006 P-UDEUR Popolari Unione Democratica per l’Europa (Popular

Democratic Union for Europe)1

32955 2006 Alliance: L’Unione-Prodi (The Union – Prodi); members:FdV (32110), PdCI (32213), 32329, RnP (32221), PRC(32212), SVP (32904), IdV (32902), P-UDEUR (32953),ALD (32903)

1

32956 2013 M5S MoVimento 5 Stelle (Five Star Movement) 1

54


1.28 Japan

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections71220 1960-2005 JCP Nihon Kyosan-to (Japanese Communist Party) 1671320 1960-2005 JSP Nihon Shakai-to (Japan Socialist Party) 16

renamed in 1991: SDPJ Nihon Shakai-to (Social Democratic Party of Japan)renamed in 1996: SDP Shakai Minshu-to (Social Democratic Party)

71321 1960-1993 DSP Minshu-Shakai-to (Democratic Socialist Party) 1271322 1979,

1983-1990SDF Shaminren (Social Democratic Federation) 4

71530 1967-1993,2000-2005

CGP Komei-to (Clean Government Party) 11

in 1998 renamed andjoined by:

New name: Shin Komei-to (New Clean GovernmentParty). Joined by: Shinto Heiwa (New Peace Party)

71620 1960-2005 LDP Jiyu-Minshu-to (Liberal Democratic Party) 1671621 1976-1986 NLC Shin-Jiyu-Kurabu (New Liberal Club) 571622 1993 JRP Shinsei-to (Japan Renewal Party) 171623 1996 NFP Sinshin-to (New Frontier Party) 171624 1996-2005 DPJ Minshu-to (Democratic Party of Japan) 471625 2000 LP Jiyu-to (Liberal Party) 171626 2000-2003 NCP Hoshu-to (New Conservative Party) 171630 2005 PNP Kokumin Shin-to (People’s New Party) 171640 2003 Mushozoku no Kai (Independent’s Party) 171951 1993-1996 NPH Shin-to Sakigake (New Party Harbinger) 271952 1993 JNP Nihon Shin-to (Japan New Party) 1

55


1.29 Latvia

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections87110 2002 ZZS Alliance: Zalo un Zemnieku savieniba (Greens’ and

Farmers’ Union); members: LZS (87810), LZP LatvijasZala Partija (Latvian Green Party)

1

87220 1993 SLAT Saskana Latvijai - Atdzimšana Tautsaimniecibai(Harmony for Latvia - Rebirth of the Economy)

1

87310 1995 LSP Latvijas Socialistiska partija (Latvian Socialist Party) 187311 1998 LSDA Latvijas Socialdemokratu apvieniba (Latvian Social

Democratic Alliance)1

87320 1995 LVP Latvijas Vienibas partija (Latvian Unity Party) 187410 1993-2002 LC Savieniba ‘Latvijas celš’ (Latvian Way Union) 487411 1995 DPS Demokratiska partija ‘Saimnieks’ (Democratic Party

‘Saimnieks’)1

87420 1993 LLP Latvijas Liberala partija (Latvian Liberal Party) 187421 1995-1998 TSP Tautas Saskanas partija (National Harmony Party) 287422 2002 PCTVL Par cilveka tiesibam vienota Latvija (For Human Rights

in a United Latvia)1

87423 2002 JL Jaunais laiks (New Era) 187430 1993 DCP Demokratiska centra partija (Democratic Centre Party) 187431 1998 JP Jauna partija (New Party) 187520 1993 KDS Kristigi demokratiska savieniba (Christian Democratic

Union)1

87521 2002 LPP Latvijas Pirma partija (Latvia’s First Party) 187610 1998-2002 TP Tautas partija (People’s Party) 287611 1995 LNNK-LZP Alliance: Koalicija Latvijas Nacionala Konservativa

Partija un Latvijas Zala Partija (Coalition LatvianNational Conservative Party and Latvian Green Party);members: LNNK (87710), LZP Latvijas Zala Partija(Latvian Green Party)

1

87710 1993 LNNK Latvijas Nacionalas neatkaribas kustiba (Latvian NationalIndependence Movement)

1

87721 1993-1995 TB Tevzemei un brivibai (For Fatherland and Freedom) 2

56


87722 1995 TKL-ZP Tautas Kustiba ‘Latvijai’-Zigerista partija (PopularMovement for Latvia-Zigerista Party)

1

87723 1998-2002 TB-LNNK Alliance: Apvieniba Tevzemei un brivibai - LatvijasNacionalas neatkaribas kustiba (For Fatherland andFreedom - Latvian National Independence Movement);members: LNNK (87710), TB (87721)

2

87810 1993 LZS Latvijas Zemnieku savieniba (Latvian Farmers’ Union) 187811 1995 LZS-LKDS-

LDPAlliance: Koalicija Latvijas Zemnieku savieniba, LatvijasKristîgi demokratu savieniba un Latgales demokratiskapartija (Coalition of Latvian Farmers’ Union, LatvianChristian Democratic Union and Democratic Party ofLatgale); members: LZS (87810), KDS (87520), LDPLatgales demokratiska partija (Democratic Party ofLatgale)

1

87951 1993 L Lidztiesiba (Equal Rights) 1

57


1.30 Lithuania

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections88031 2004 UdL Alliance: Koalicija ‘Už darba Lietuvai’ (Working for

Lithuania); members: LSDP (88320), NS (88410)1

88041 2004 UTT Alliance: Rolando Pakso Koalicijos ‘Už Tvarka irteisinguma’ (Coalition of Rolandas Paksas ‘For Order andJustice’); members: LDP Liberalu demokratu partija(Liberal Democratic Party), LLS Lietuvos liaudiessajunga ‘Už teisinga Lietuva’ (Lithuanian People’s Union‘For a Fair Lithuania’)

1

88042 2008 Alliance: Koalicija Darbo partija + Jaunimas (CoalitionLabour Party and Youth); members: DP (88440),Jaunimas (Youth)

1

88220 1992-1996 LDDP Lietuvos demokratine darbo partija (LithuanianDemocratic Labour Party)

2

88320 1992-1996,2008-2012

LSDP Lietuvos socialdemokratu partija (Lithuanian SocialDemocratic Party)

4

88321 2000 BSDK Alliance: A. Brazausko socialdemokratine koalicija (A.Brazauskas Social Democratic Coalition); members:LSDP (88320), LDDP (88220), NDP Naujosiosdemokratijos partija (New Democratic Party), LRSLietuvos rusu sajunga (Lithuanian Russian Union)

1

88410 2000 NS Naujoji sajunga (socialliberalai) (New Union (SocialLiberals))

1

88420 1992-2000 LCJ Lietuvos centristu judejimas (Centre Movement ofLithuania)

3

renamed in 1996: LCS Lietuvos centro sajunga (Lithuanian Centre Union)88421 1992 SK Alliance: Sajudis koalicija (Sajudis Coalition); members:

Sajudis (Sajudis Movement), LZP Lietuvos žaliloji partija(Lithuanian Green Party), PC Pilieciu chartija (Citizens’Charter), LPKP Lietuvos politiniu kaliniu partija (Unionof Political Prisoners)

1

88422 2000 LLS Lietuvos liberalu sajunga (Lithuanian Liberal Union) 1

58


88430 2004-2008 LiCS Merger: Liberalu ir centro sajunga (Liberal and CentreUnion); members: LLS (88422), LCJ (88420), MKDSModernijuju Krikšcioniu Demokratu Sajunga

2

88440 2004, 2012 DP Darbo Partija (Labour Party) 288450 2008-2012 LRLS Lietuvos respublikos Liberalu sajudis (Liberal Movement) 288460 2008-2012 PTT Partija tvarka ir teisingumas (Order and Justice) 288521 1992-2000 LKDP Lietuvos krikšcioniu demokratu partija (Lithuanian

Christian Democratic Party)3

88522 1992-1996 LDP Lietuvos demokratu partija (Lithuanian DemocraticParty)

2

88523 1992 LPKTS Lietuvos politiniu kaliniu ir tremtiniu sajunga (LithuanianUnion of Political Prisoners and Deportees)

1

88529 1992 LKDPK Alliance: Lietuvos krikšcioniu demokratu partija koalicija(Lithuanian Christian Democratic Party Coalition);members: LKDP (88521), LDP (88522), LPKTS (88523)

1

88620 1996-2004 TS Tevynes sajunga (Homeland Union) 388621 2008-2012 TS-LKD Merger: Tevynes sajunga- Lietuvos krikšcionys

demokratai (Homeland Union - Lithuanian ChristianDemocrats); members: TS (88620), LKD LietuvosKrikšcionys Demokratai (Lithuanian ChristianDemocrats), LPKTS (88523), LDS Lietucvos DešiniuijuSajunga (Lithuanian Rightist Union), LTS (88710)

2


TS (88620), LKD Lietuvos Krikšcionys Demokratai(Lithuanian Christian Democrats) merger of 88521 andKDS Krikšcioniu Demokratu Sajunga (ChristianDemocratic Union) , LPKTS (88523), LDS LietucvosDešiniuiju Sajunga (Lithuanian Rightist Union)

88630 2008 TPP Tautos prisikelimo partija (National Resurrection Party) 188710 1992 LTS Merger: Lietuviu tautininku sajunga (Lithuanian National

Union); members: LLS (88951), NP Nepriklausomybespartija (Independence Party)

1

88810 2000 LVP Lietuvos valstieciu partija (Lithuanian Peasants Party) 1

59


88820 2004, 2012 VNDS Merger: Valstieciuir Naujosios Demokratijos PartijuSajunga (Union of Peasants and New Democracy Party);members: LVP (88810), NDP Naujosios demokratijospartija (New Democratic Party)

2

renamed in 2012: LVŽS Lietuvos valstieciu ir žaliuju sajunga (Lithuanian Peasantand Green Union)

88951 1992, 2000,2012

LLS Lietuvos lenku sajunga (Lithuanian Polish Union) 3

renamed in 2000: LLRA Lietuvos lenku rinkimu akcija (Election Action ofLithuania’s Poles)

88952 2012 DK Drasos kelias (The Way of Courage) 1

60


1.31 Luxembourg

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections23111 1989 GLEI Gréng Lëscht Ekologesch Initiativ/Liste Verte, Initiative

Écologiste (Green Left Ecological Initiative)1

split from: GAP (23112)23112 1984-1989 GAP Déi Gréng Alternativ/Parti de l’Alternative Verte (Green

Alternative)2

23113 1994-2013 GLEI-GAP Gréng Lëscht Ekologesch Initiativ - Déi Gréng Alternativ/Liste Verte, Initiative Écologiste - Parti de l’AlternativeVerte (Green Left Ecological Initiative - GreenAlternative)

5

23220 1945-1989 KPL/PCL Kommunistesch Partei vu Lëtzebuerg/Parti CommunisteLuxembourgeois (Communist Party of Luxembourg)

11

23230 2009-2013 Déi Lénk/La Gauche (The Left) 223320 1945-2013 LSAP/

POSLLëtzebuerger Sozialistesch Arbechterpartei/Parti OuvrierSocialiste Luxembourgeois (Socialist Workers’ Party ofLuxembourg)

16

23420 1945-2013 Groupement Patriotique et Démocratique (Patriotic andDemocratic Group)

16

renamed in 1951: Groupement Démocratique (Democratic Group)renamed in 1959: DP/PD Demokratesch Partei/Parti Démocratique (Democratic

Party)23520 1945-2013 CSV/PCS Chrëschtlech Sozial Vollekspartei/Parti Chrétien Social

(Christian Social People’s Party)16

23951 1989-2013 ADR Aktiounskomitee fir Demokratie a Rentegerechtegkeet(Action Committee for Democracy and Pension Justice)

6

renamed in 2006: ADR Alternativ Demokratesch Reformpartei/Parti Réformisted’Alternative Démocratique (Alternative DemocaticReform Party)

renamed in Inf: Déi Gréng/Les Verts (The Greens)

61


1.32 Macedonia

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections89031 2014 GROM Alliance: Graganska Opcija za Maekedonija (Coalition

Civic Option for Macedonia); members: GROMGraganska Opcija za Maekedonija (Civic Option forMacedonia), SRSM (89222), SNSM Srpska NaprednaStranka vo Makedonija (Serbian Advanced Party inMacedonia), STLS Sojuz na Titovi levi sili (Alliance ofTito’s Left Forces), Party of Free Democrats

1

89221 1990-2014 SKM-PDP Sojuz na Komunistite na Makedonija -Partija zaDemokratska Preobrazba (League of Communists ofMacedonia - Party of Democratic Change)

8

renamed in 1991: SDSM Socijaldemokratski Sojuz na Makedonija(Social-Democratic League of Macedonia)

89222 1990-1994 SRSM Sojuz na Reformskite Sili na Makedonija (Alliance ofReform Forces of Macedonia)

2

renamed in 1994: LP Liberalna Partija (Liberal Party)89223 1990 MDPSM Mlada Demokratsko-Progresivna Stranka na Makedonija

(Young Democratic Progressive Party of Macedonia)1

89224 1998-2011 LDP Liberalno Demokratska Partija (Liberal DemocraticParty)

4

89227 1994 SM Alliance: Sojuz na Makedonija (Union of Macedonia);members: SKM-PDP (89221), SRSM (89222), SPM(89320)

1

89228 1990 SPM/MDPSM/SRSM

Alliance: Socijalisticka Partija na Makedonija/MladaDemokratsko-Progresivna Stranka na Makedonija/Sojuzna Reformskite Sili na Makedonija (Joint Candidates ofSocialist Party of Macedonia/Young DemocraticProgressive Party of Macedonia/Alliance of Reform Forcesof Macedonia); members: SRSM (89222), MDPSM(89223), SPM (89320)

1

62


89229 1990 SPM/MDPSM/SRSM/PCER

Alliance: Socijalisticka Partija na Makedonija/MladaDemokratsko-Progresivna Stranka na Makedonija/Sojuzna Reformskite Sili na Makedonija/Partija za CelosnaEmancipacija na Romite (Joint Candidates of SocialistParty of Macedonia/Young Democratic Progressive Partyof Macedonia/Alliance of Reform Forces of Macedonia/Party for the Complete Emancipation of the Roma);members: SRSM (89222), MDPSM (89223), SPM (89320),PCER (89953)

1

89230 2006-2011 NSDP Nova Socijaldemokratska Partija (New Social DemocraticParty)

3

89320 1990-1998,2006-2011

SPM Socijalisticka Partija na Makedonija (Socialist Party ofMacedonia)

5

89321 1998 DA Demokratska Alternativa (Democratic Alternative) 189330 2011 DOM Demokratska Obnova na Makedonija (Democratic

Renewal of Macedonia)1

89420 1990 SJM Stranka na Jugoslovenite vo Makedonija (Party ofYugoslavs in Macedonia)

1

89430 2002-2006 LPM Liberalna Partija na Makedonija (Liberal Party ofMacedonia)

1

89511 2006 VMRO-NP Vnatrešna Makedonska Revolucionerna Organizacija -Narodna Partija (Internal Macedonian RevolutionaryOrganization–People’s Party)

1

89710 1990,1998-2014

VMRO-DPMNE

Vnatrešna Makedonska Revolucionerna Organizacija -Demokratska Partija za Makedonsko Nacionalno Edinstvo(Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization -Democratic Party for Macedonian National Unity)

7

89810 2011 PEI Partija za Evropska Idnina (Party for European Future) 189910 2002-2014 DPA/PDSh Demokratska partija na Albancite/Partia Demokratike

Shqiptare (Democratic Party of Albanians)4

89920 2006 DPT/TDP Demokratska Partija na Turcite/Türk Demokratik Partisi(Democratic Party of Turks)

1

89930 2011-2014 NDP/RDK Nacionalna Demokratska Prerodba/Rilindja DemokratikeKombëtare (National Democratic Revival)

2

63


89940 2002-2014 DUI/BDI Demokratska unija za integracija/Bashkimi Demokratikpër Integrim (Democratic Union for Integration)

4

89951 1990-2002 PDPM Partija za Demokratski Prosperitet vo Makedonija (Partyfor Democratic Prosperity in Macedonia)

4

renamed in 1994: PDP Partija za Demokratski Prosperitet (Party for DemocraticProsperity)

89952 1990-1998 PDP Narodna Demokratska Partija/Partisë DemokratikePopullore (People’s Democratic Party)

3

89953 1990 PCER Partija za Celosna Emancipacija na Romite (Party for theComplete Emancipation of the Roma)

1

89959 1990 PDPM/PDP Alliance: Partija za Demokratski Prosperitet voMakedonija/Partisë Demokratike Popullore (JointCandidates of Party for Democratic Prosperity inMacedonia/People’s Democratic Party); members: PDPM(89951), PDP (89952)

1

64


1.33 Malta

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections54320 1996-1998 PL Partit Laburista (Labour Party) 254620 1996-1998 PN Partit Nazzjonalista (Nationalist Party) 2

65


1.34 Mexico

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections171031 2000 AM Alliance: Alianza por México 2000 (Alliance for Mexico

2000); members: PRD (171305), PT (171306), CD(171311), Alternativa (171310), PSN Partido de laSociedad Nacionalista (Nacionalist Society Party)

1

171032 2006-2012 AM Alliance: Alianza por México 2006 (Alliance for Mexico2006); members: PVEM (171101), PRI (171301)

3

renamed in 2009: Coalición ‘Primero México’ (Coalition ‘Mexico First’)renamed in 2012: Compromiso por México (Commitment for Mexico)

171033 2006 Alliance: Coalición ‘Por el Bien de Todos’ (Coalition ‘Forthe Good of All’); members: PRD (171305), PT (171306),CD (171311)

1

171034 2009 Alliance: Coalición ’Salvemos a México’ (Coalition ’Wesave Mexico’); members: PT (171306), CD (171311)

1

171035 2012 Alliance: Movimiento Progresista (ProgressiveMovement); members: PRD (171305), PT (171306), CD(171311)

1

171101 2003,2009-2012

PVEM Partido Verde Ecologista de México (Mexican GreenEcologist Party)

3

171201 1979, 1997 PCM Partido Comunista Mexicano (Mexican Communist Party) 2171202 1985 PRT Partido Revolucionario de los Trabajadores

(Revolutionary Workers’ Party)1

171203 1982-1985 PSUM Partido Socialista Unificado de México (Unified SocialistParty of Mexico)

2

171301 1946, 1955,1961-1964,1970-2003,2009-2012

PRI Partido Revolucionario Institucional (InstitutionalRevolutionary Party)

18

171302 1970, 1982,1991

PPS Partido Popular Socialista (Popular Socialist Party) 3

171303 1970, 1985,1991

PARM Partido Auténtico de la Revolución Mexicana (AuthenticParty of the Mexican Revolution)

3

66


171304 1979, 1991 PST Partido Socialista de los Trabajadores (Workers’ SocialistParty)

2

renamed in 1988: PFCRN Partido del Frente Cardenista de Reconstucción Nacional(Party of the Cardenist Front of National Reconstruction)

renamed in 1997: PC Partido Cardenista (Party of Cardenists)171305 1991-1997,

2003,2009-2012

PRD Merger: Partido de la Revolución Democrática(Democratic Revolutionary Party); members: PMSPartido Mexicano Socialista (Mexican Socialist Party),PMT (171308), PSUM (171203), PPR Partido PartioticoRevolucionario (Patriotic Revolutionary Party), MRPMovimiento Revolucionario del Pueblo (RevolutionaryMovement of the People), PST (171304)

6

171306 1994-1997,2003,2009-2012

PT Partido del Trabajo (Labor Party) 5

171307 1988 FDN Alliance: Frente Democrático Nacional (NationalDemocratic Front); members: PPS (171302), PARM(171303), PST (171304), PMS Partido Mexicano Socialista(Mexican Socialist Party), PVEM (171101), PSD PartidoSocial Democráta (Social Democratic Party), MASMovimiento al Socialismo (Movement Toward Socialism)

1

171308 1985 PMT Partido Mexicano de los Trabajadores (Mexican Workers’Party)

1

171309 2006-2012 PANAL Partido Nueva Alianza (New Alliance Party) 3171310 2006-2009 Alternativa Partido Alternativa Socialdemócrata y Campesina (Social

Democratic and Farmer Alternative Party)2

renamed in 2009: PSD Partido Socialdemócrata (Social Democratic Party)171311 2003,

2009-2012CD Convergencia por la Democracia (Convergence for

Democracy)3

renamed in 2009: Convergencia (Convergence)renamed in 2012: Movimiento Ciudadano (Citizens’ Movement)

171601 1946-2012 PAN Partido Acción Nacional (National Action Party) 23

67


1.35 Moldova

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections90220 1994 PSMUE Alliance: Blocul electoral Partidul Socialist si Miscarea

‘Unitate-Edinstvo’ (Electoral Bloc of the Socialist Partyand the Movement ‘Unity’); members: PS PartidulSocialist (Socialist Party), MUE Miscarea‘Unitate-Edinstvo’ (Movement ‘Unity’)

1

90221 1998-2010 PCRM Partidul Comunistilor din Republica Moldova (Party ofCommunists of the Republic of Moldova)

5

90320 2005 BMD Alliance: Blocul electoral ‘Moldova Democrata’ (ElectoralBloc ‘Democratic Moldova’); members: AMN (90321),PDM (90330), PSL Partidul Social Liberal (Social LiberalParty)

1

90321 2009 AMN Alliance: Alianta Moldova Noastra (Our MoldovaAlliance); members: BEAB (90952), PL (90620), AliantaIndependentilor din Republica Moldova (Independents’Alliance of Moldova), Partidul Democrat-Popular dinMoldova (Democratic Peoples’ Party of Moldova)

1

90330 2009-2010 PDM Partidul Democrat din Moldova (Democratic Party ofMoldova)

2

90410 1998 PFD Partidul Fortelor Democratice (Party of DemocraticForces)

1

90420 1998 PMDP Alliance: Blocul Electoral ‘Pentru o Moldova Democraticasi Prospera’ (Electoral Bloc ‘For a Democratic andProsperous Moldova’); members: Miscarea social-politica‘Pentru o Moldova Democratica si Prospera’ (‘For aDemocratic and Prosperous Moldova’ Social PoliticalMovement), PCM Partidul Civic din Moldova (CivicParty of Moldova), PDPM Partidul Democrat Popular dinMoldova (Popular Democratic Party of Moldova), MFNMiscarea social-politica ‘Forta Noua’ (‘New Force’Social-Political Movement)

1

90430 2009-2010 PLDM Partidul Liberal Democrat din Moldova (LiberalDemocratic Party of Moldova)

2

68


90520 1994,2001-2005

AFPCD Alliance: Blocul electoral Alianta Frontului PopularCrestin Democrat (Alliance of the Christian DemocraticPeople’s Front); members: Democratic Movement ofMoldova, Popular Front of Moldova, Christian DemocraticPopular Front

3

renamed in 2001: PPCD Partidul Popular Crestin si Democrat (ChristianDemocratic People’s Party)

90610 1998 CDM Alliance: Blocul Electoral ‘Conventia Democrata dinMoldova’ (Electoral Bloc ‘Democratic Convention ofMoldova’); members: PRCM Partidul Renasterii siConcilierii din Moldova (Party of Rebirth andConciliation), AFPCD (90520), PEM Partidul Ecologist‘Alianta Verde’ din Moldova (Ecology Party ‘GreenAlliance of Moldova’), PTCDM Partidul Taranesc Crestindin Moldova (Peasants Christian Democratic Party ofMoldova), LDCF Liga Democrat-Crestina a Femeilor(Women’s Christian Democratic League)

1

90620 2009-2010 PL Partidul Liberal (Liberal Party) 290810 1994 PDAM Partidul Democrat Agrar din Moldova (Agrarian

Democratic Party of Moldova)1

90951 1994 BTI Alliance: Blocul Taranilior si Intelectualilor (Bloc ofPeasants and Intellectuals); members: PCDM PartidulCrestin- Democrat din Moldova (Christian DemocraticParty of Moldova), CI Congresul Intelectualitatji(Congress of the Intelligentsia), ATL Alianta TaranilorLiberi (Alliance of Free Peasants), LDCF LigaDemocrat-Crestina a Femeilor (Women’s ChristianDemocratic League), PNL Partidul National Liberal(National Liberal Party)

1

69


90952 2001 BEAB Alliance: Blocul Electoral ‘Alianta Braghis’ (ElectoralBlock ‘Braghis Alliance’); members: MFN Miscareasocial-politica ‘Forta Noua’ (‘New Force’ Social PoliticalMovement), MSPN Miscarea Profesionistilor‘Sperenta-Nadeja’ (Movement of Professionals ‘Hope’),PSM Partidul Socialist din Moldova (Socialist Party ofMoldova), PM Partidul Muncii (Labour Party), UCMPartidul politic ‘Uniunea Centrista din Moldova’ (CentristUnion of Moldova), PDSF Partidul Democratiei Sociale‘Furnica’ (Party of Social Democracy ‘Furnica (Ant)’)

1

70


1.36 Montenegro

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections91220 1990-1996 SKCG Savez Komunista Crne Gore (League of Communists of

Montenegro)3

renamed in 1992: DPS CG Demokratska Partija Socijalista Crne Gore (DemocraticParty of Socialists of Montenegro)

91222 1990 PSCG Partija Socijalista Crne Gore (Socialist Party ofMontenegro)

1

91223 1990 SP Socijalisticka Partija (Socialist Party) 191224 1998 SNP CG Socijalisticka Narodna Partija Crne Gore (Socialist

People’s Party of Montenegro)1

91229 1990 SRSCG Alliance: Savez Reformskih Snaga za Crnu Goru (Allianceof Reform Forces for Montenegro); members: LSCG(91420), PSCG (91222), SP (91223)

1

91320 1992 SDPR Socijaldemokratska Partija Reformista (Social-DemocraticParty of Reformists)

1

91321 1996 SDP CG Socijaldemokratska Partija Crne Gore (Social DemocraticParty of Montenegro)

1

91322 1998 DPSCG Demokratska Partija Socijalista Crne Gore (DemocraticParty of Socialists of Montenegro)

1

91323 1998 DZB Alliance: Da Živimo Bolje (For a Better Live); members:DPSCG (91322), SDP CG (91321), NS (91710)

1

91420 1990-2002 LSCG Liberalna Savez Crne Gore (Liberal Alliance ofMontenegro)

5

91710 1990-1996 NS Narodna Stranka (People’s Party) 391711 1992 SRS Srpska Radikalna Stranka (Serbian Radical Party) 191951 1990 SNR Stranka Nacionalne Ravnopravnosti (Party of National

Equality)1

91952 1990 DSCG Demokratski Savez u Crnoj Gori (Democratic League inMontenegro)

1

91953 1996 SDACG Stranka Demokratske Akcije Crne Gore (DemocraticAction Party of Montenegro)

1

71


91959 1990 DK Alliance: Demokratska Koalicija (Democratic Coalition);members: SNR (91951), DSCG (91952), SDACG (91953)

1

72


1.37 Netherlands

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections22110 1989-2012 GL GroenLinks (Green Left) 822220 1994-2012 SP Socialistische Partij (Socialist Party) 722310 1971-1986 PPR Politieke Partij Radicalen (Radical Political Party) 622320 1946-2012 PvdA Partij van de Arbeid (Labour Party) 2122330 1967-2012 D’66 Democraten‘66 (Democrats‘66) 1522420 1946-2012 VVD Volkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie (People’s Party

for Freedom and Democracy)21

22430 2002-2003 LN Leefbaar Nederland (Livable Netherlands) 222521 1977-2012 CDA Christen-Democratisch Appèl (Christian Democratic

Appeal)12

22522 1946-1972 KVP Katholieke Volkspartij (Catholic People’s Party) 922523 1946-1972 ARP Anti-Revolutionaire Partij (Anti-Revolutionary Party) 922524 1971-1977 DS‘70 Democratisch Socialisten‘70 (Democratic Socialists‘70) 322525 1946-1972 CHU Christelijk-Historische Unie (Christian Historical Union) 922526 2002-2012 CU ChristenUnie (Christian Union) 522720 2002-2003 LPF Lijst Pim Fortuyn (List Pim Fortuyn) 222722 2006-2012 PVV Partij voor de Vrijheid (Party of Freedom) 322951 2006-2012 PvdD Partij voor de Dieren (Party for the Animals) 322952 2006-2012 SGP Staatskundig Gereformeerde Partij (Reformed Political

Party)3

22953 2012 50PLUS 50Plus (50Plus) 1

73


1.38 New Zealand

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections64110 1999-2011 Greens Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand 564320 1946-2011 Labour New Zealand Labour Party 2364321 1993-1999 Alliance Alliance: The Alliance; members: New Labour Party,

Greens (64110), NZF (64621), Liberal Party, ManaMotuhake

3

64420 1996-2011 ACT ACT New Zealand 664421 2002,

2008-2011Merger: United Future New Zealand; members: UnitedNew Zealand, Future New Zealand

3

64422 2002-2008 Progressive Jim Anderton’s Progressive Coalition 3renamed in 2005: Progressive Jim Anderton’s Progressiverenamed in 2008: Progressive Progressive Party

64620 1946-2011 National New Zealand National Party 2364621 1993-2002,

2011NZF New Zealand First Party 5

64901 2005-2011 Maori Party 364902 2011 Mana Mana Party 164951 1954-1990 Social Credit Political League 13

renamed in 1985: NZDP New Zealand Democratic Party

74


1.39 Northern Ireland

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections52320 1925,

1933-1969NILP Northern Ireland Labour Party 10

52620 1921-1973 UP Unionist Party 1352710 1921-1929,

1938-1949,1958-1969

NP Nationalist Party 10

75


1.40 Norway

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections12220 1945-1957 NKP Norges Kommunistiske Parti (Norwegian Communist

Party)4

12221 1961-2009 Sosialistisk Folkeparti (Socialist People’s Party) 13renamed in 1975: SV Sosialistisk Venstreparti (Socialist Left Party)

12320 1945-2009 DnA Det norske Arbeiderparti (Norwegian Labour Party) 1712410 1973 Det Nye Folkepartiet (New People’s Party) 1

renamed in 1980: DLF Det Liberale Folkeparti (Liberal People’s Party)12420 1945-2009 V Venstre (Liberal Party) 1712520 1945-2009 KrF Kristelig Folkeparti (Christian People’s Party) 1712620 1945-2009 H Høyre (Conservative Party) 1712810 1945-2009 Bondepartiet (Farmers’ Party) 17

renamed in 1959: Sp Senterpartiet (Centre Party)12951 1973-2009 ALP Anders Langes Parti (Anders Lange’s Party) 10

renamed in 1977: FrP Fremskrittspartiet (Progress Party)

76


1.41 Poland

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections92021 2007 LiD Alliance: Lewica i Demokraci (Left and Democrats);

members: SLD (92210), UP (92322), SDPLSocjaldemokracja Polska (Polish Social DemocracyParty), PD Partia Demokratyczna (Democratic Party)

1

92210 1991-1997,2005, 2011

SLD Alliance: Sojusz Lewicy Demokratycznej (Democratic LeftAlliance); members: SdPR SocjaldemokracjaRzeczypospolitej Polskiej (Social Democracy of theRepublic of Poland), SDU Polska UniaSocjaldemokratyczna (Polish Social Democratic Union)

5

92210 in 1999 SLD FLAG: alliance merger into party! Sojusz LewicyDemokratycznej (Democratic Left Alliance)

NA

92211 1991 SD Stronnictwo Demokratyczne (Democratic Party) 192212 2001 SLD-UP Alliance: Koalicja Sojuszu Lewicky Demokratycznej i Unii

Pracy (Coalion of the Democratic Left Alliance and theUnion of Labour); members: SLD (92210), UP (92322)

1

92320 1991 NSZZ Niezalezny Samorzadny Zwiazek Zawodowy ‘Solidarnosc’(Independent Self-governing Trade Union ‘Solidarity’)

1

92321 1991 SP Solidarnosc Pracy (Labour Solidarity) 192322 1993-1997 UP Unia Pracy (Union of Labour) 292410 1991-1993 UD Alliance: Unia Demokratyczna (Democratic Union);

members: UD Unia Demokratyczna (Democratic Union),ROAD Ruch Obywatelski - Akcja Demokratyczna(Democratic Action Civic Movement), FPD ForumPrawicy Demokratycznej (Forum of the Democratic Right)

2

92420 1991 KLD Kongres Liberalno-Demokratyczny (Liberal-DemocraticCongress)

1

92431 1991 PPPP Polska Partia Przyjaciol Piwa (Polish Beer-Lovers’ Party) 192432 1991 UPR Unia Polityki Realnej (Union of Real Politics) 192433 1991 PPG Polski Program Gospodarczy (Duze Piwo) (Polish

Economic Program (Large Beer))1

92434 1997 UW Unia Wolnósci (Freedom Union) 1

77


92435 2001-2011 PO Platforma Obywatelska (Civic Platform) 492436 2001-2011 PiS Prawo i Sprawiedliwosc (Law and Justice) 492440 2011 RP Ruch Palikota (Palikot’s Movement) 192520 1991 ChDSP Chrzescijansko-Demokratyczne Stronnictwo Pracy

(Christian Democratic Labour Party)1

92521 1991 POC Alliance: Porozumienie Obywatelskie Centrum (CentreCitizens’ Alliance); members: PC Porozumienie Centrum(Centre Agreement), KO’S’ Komitet Obywatelski‘Solidarnosc’ (Solidarity Citizens’ Committee)

1

92522 1991 PChD Partia Chrzescijanskich Demokratów (Party of ChristianDemocrats)

1

92523 1991 RdR Ruch dla Rzeczpospolitej (Movement for the Republic) 192530 1991 WAK Alliance: Wyborcza Akcja Katolickia (Catholic Electoral

Action); members: ZChN ZjednoczenieChrzescijansko-Narodowe (Christian National Union), KPKonwencja Polska (Polish Convention), SChL StronnictwoLudowe-Chrzescijanskie (Christian Farmers’ Alliance)

1

92620 1997 AWS Akcja Wyborcza ‘Solidarnosc’ (Electoral Action‘Solidarity’)

1

92621 1997 ROP Ruch Odbudowy Polski (Movement for the Reconstructionof Poland)

1

92622 2001-2005 SRP Samoobrona Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej (Self-Defence of thePolish Republic)

2

92710 1991-1993 KPN Konfederacja Polski Niepodleglej (Confederation for anIndependent Poland)

2

92711 1991 PZZ Polski Zwiazek Zachodni (Polish Western Union) 192712 1991 PX Partia X (Party X) 192713 2001-2005 LPR Liga Polskich Rodzin (League of Polish Families) 292810 1991 PL Porozumienie Ludowe (Peasant Accord) 192811 1991-2011 PSL Merger: Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe (Polish Peasants’

Party); members: PSL-O Polski Stronnictwo Ludowe –Odrodzenie (Polish Peasant Party - Rebirth), PSL-WPolski Stronnictwo Ludowe-Wilanowskie (Polish PeasantParty – Wilanów)

7

78


92901 1993 BBWR Bezpartyjny Blok Wspierania Reform (Non-Party Bloc inSupport of Reforms)

1

92952 1991 RAS Ruch Autonomii Slaska (Movement for the Autonomy ofSilesia)

1

92953 1991-2011 MN Mniejszosc Niemiecka (German Minority) 7

79


1.42 Portugal

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections35110 1983-1987,

2002-2011PEV Partido Ecologista ‘Os Verdes’ (Ecologist Party ‘The

Greens’)7

35210 1975-1987 UDP União Democrática Popular (Popular Democratic Union) 735211 1999-2011 BE Bloco de Esquerda (Left Bloc) 535220 1975-2011 PCP Partido Comunista Português (Portuguese Communist

Party)14

35229 1991-2005 CDU Coligação Democrática Unitária (Unified DemocraticCoalition)

5

35310 1975,1979-1985

MDP Movimento Democrático Português (Popular DemocraticMovement)

5

35311 1975-2011 PS Partido Socialista (Socialist Party) 1435312 1985-1987 PRD Partido Renovador Democrático (Democratic Renewal

Party)2

35313 1975-2011 PPD Partido Popular Democrático (Popular Democratic Party) 14renamed in 1977: PSD Partido Social Democrata (Social Democratic Party)

35315 1987 ID Intervenção Democrática (Democratic Intervention) 135316 1980 ASDI Associação dos Sociais Democratas Independentes

(Association of Independent Social Democrats)1

35317 1980 UEDS União de Esquerda para a Democracia Socialista(Leftwing Union for the Socialist Democracy)

1

35520 1975-2011 CDS Partido do Centro Democrático Social (Social DemocraticCenter Party)

14

renamed in 1995: CDS-PP Centro Democrático Social-Partido Popular (SocialDemocratic Center-Popular Party)

35710 1976-1983 PPM Partido Popular Monárquico (Popular Monarchist Party) 435951 1991 PSN Partido de Solidariedade Nacional (National Solidarity

Party)1

80


1.43 Romania

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections93001 2004 PSD-PUR Alliance: Uniunea Nationala PSD+PUR (National Union

PSR+PUR); members: PSD Partidul Social Democrat(Social Democratic Party), PUR Partidul Umanist dinRomânia (Humanist Party of Romania)

1

93002 2008 PSD-PC Alliance: Alianta Politica Partidul Social Democrat +Partidul Conservator (Social Democratic Party +Conservative Party Alliance); members: PSD PartidulSocial Democrat (Social Democratic Party), PC PartidulConservator (Conservative Party)

1

93031 2012 USL Alliance: Uniunea Social Liberala (Social Liberal Union);members: PSD Partidul Social Democrat (SocialDemocratic Party), PC Partidul Conservator(Conservative Party), PNL (93430), UNPR UniuneaNationala pentru Progresul României (National Union ofthe Progress of Romania)

1

93041 2004 ADA Alliance: Alianta Dreptate si Adevar (Justice and TruthAlliance); members: PNL (93430), FSN (93221)

1

93061 2012 ARD Alliance: Alianta România Dreapta (Right RomaniaAlliance); members: PDL (93530), PNTCD (93521), FCForta Civica (Civic Force)

1

93111 1990 MER Miscarea Ecologista din România (Ecological Movementof Romania)

1

93112 1990 PER Partidul Ecologist Român (Romanian Ecological Party) 193221 1990-1992,

2000FSN Frontul Salvarii Nationale (National Salvation Front) 3

renamed in 1993: PD-FSN Partidul Democrat - Frontul Salvarii Nationale(Democratic Party - National Salvation Front)

renamed in 1996: PD Partidul Democrat (Democratic Party)93222 1990 PSDR Partidul Socialist Democratic Român (Romanian Socialist

Democratic Party)1

93223 1992-2000 FDSN Frontul Democrat al Salvarii Nationale (DemocraticNational Salvation Front)

3

81


in 1993 renamed andjoined by:

New name: Partidul Democratiei Sociale din România(Party of Social Democracy of Romania). Joined by:PSDR (93222), PR (93714), PC Partidul Cooperatist(Cooperative Party)

renamed and changeof composition in 2000:

Name: Polul Democrat-Social din România (SocialDemocratic Pole of Romania); members: FDSN (93223),PSDR (93320), PUR Partidul Umanist din România(Humanist Party of Romania)

93320 1990 PSDR Partidul Social Democrat Român (Romanian SocialDemocratic Party)

1

93322 1996 USD Alliance: Uniunea Social Democrat (Social DemocraticUnion); members: FSN (93221), PSDR (93320)

1

93411 1992-1996 CDR Alliance: Conventia Democrata România (DemocraticConvention of Romania); members: FDSN (93223), PER(93112), PNTCD (93521), FER (Romanian EcologistFederation), PAC Partidul Aliantei Civice (Civic AllianceParty), AFDPdR, SU, PL-93 Partidul Liberal 1993(Liberal Party 1993), AR21Dec89, MRV, UMRL, UU,UNS, PUD, PUDC, SPFMTR, PNL-CD

2


PNTCD (93521), PNL (93430), PNL-CD (National liberalParty - Democratic Convention), PER (93112), PARPartidul Alternativa României (Romania’s AlternativeParty), FER (Romanian Ecologist Federation), PACPartidul Aliantei Civice (Civic Alliance Party), AFDPR,AR21Dec89, MRV, UMRL, SU, UNS

93430 1990, 2000,2008

PNL Partidul National Liberal (National Liberal Party) 3

93521 1990 PNTCD Partidul National Taranesc Crestin si Democrat(Christian Democratic National Peasants’ Party)

1

93523 1990 PND Partidul National Democrat (National Democratic Party) 1

82


93524 1990 FDRT Alliance: Frontul Democrat Român din Timisoara(Romanian Democratic Front from Timisoara); members:PND (93523), PDS Partidul Dreptatii Sociale dinRomania (Social Justice Party of Romania), PNPPartidul National Progresist (National Progressist Party),PDC Partidul Democrat din Cluj (Democratic Party fromCluj), MDM Miscarea Democratia Moderna (ModernDemocratic Movement), MDI Miscarea Democratia dinIasi (Modern Democracy from Iasi), PE Partidul Ecogolist(Ecologist Party)

1

93529 1990 GDC Alliance: Grupul Democrat de Centru (Democratic Groupof the Centre); members: PND (93523), FDRT (93524)

1

93530 2008 PDL Merger: Partidul Democrat Liberal (Democratic LiberalParty); members: FSN (93221), PLD Partidul LiberalDemocrat (Democratic Liberal Party)

1

93711 1990-1996 PUNR Partidul Unitãtii Natiunii Române (Romanian NationalUnity Party)

3

93712 1992-2004 PRM Partidul România Mare (Greater Romania Party) 493713 1992 PSM Partidul Socialist al Muncii (Socialist Labour Party) 193714 1990 PR Partidul Republican (Republican Party) 193719 1990 AUR Alliance: Alianta pentru Unitatea Românilor (Romanian

Unity Alliance); members: PUNR (93711), PR (93714)1

93810 1990-1992 PDAR Partidul Democrat Agrar din România (DemocraticAgrarian Party of Romania)

2

93951 1990-2012 UDMR/RMDSz

Uniunea Democratã Maghiarã din România/ RomániaiMagyar Demokrata Szövetség (Hungarian DemocraticAlliance of Romania)

7

93981 2012 PP-DD Partidul Poporului - Dan Dianconescu (People’s Party -Dan Dianconescu)

1

83


1.44 Russia

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections94221 1993-2011 KPRF Kommunisticheskaya Partiya Rossijskoi Federatsii

(Communist Party ot the Russian Federation)6

94222 1993-1995,2003

APR Agrarnaya Partiya Rossii (Agrarian Party of Russia) 3

94223 1993-1995 ZR Zhenshchiny Rossii (Women of Russia) 294224 1993 DM Dostoinstvoi i Miloserdie (Dignity and Charity) 194225 1995 VN Vlast Narodu! (Power to the People!) 194310 2003 Rodina Alliance: Rodina - Narodno-Patrioticheskij Soyuz

(Motherland - People’s Patriotic Union); members: PRRPartiya Rossiiskih Regionov (Party of Russian Regions),PNV-NV Partiya Natsionalnogo Vozrozhdeniya‘Narodnaya Volya’ (Party of National Rebirth ‘People’sWill’), SEPR Sotsialisticheskaya Edinaya Partiya Rossii(Dukhovnoe Nasledie) (Socialist United Party of Russia(Spiritual Heritage))

1

94320 1993 RDDR Rossijskoe Dvizheniye Demokraticheskikh Reform(Russian Movement for Democratic Reform)

1

94321 1995 IBIR Blok Ivana Rybkina (Ivan Rybkin’s Bloc) 194421 1993-1995 DVR Demokraticheskij Vybor Rossii (Russia’s Democratic

Choice)2

94422 1993-2003 Yabloko Yavlinsky-Boldyrev-Lukin Blok(Yavlinsky-Boldyrev-Lukin Bloc)

4

renamed in 1995: Yabloko Rossijskaya Obyedinyonnaya Demokraticheskaya Partiya‘Yabloko’ (Russian United Democratic Party ‘Yabloko’)

94423 1993 PRES Partiya Rossijskogo Edinstva I Soglasiya (Party ofRussian Unity and Accord)

1

94424 1995-1999 NDR Nash Dom - Rossiya (Our Home - Russia) 294425 1995 VR Vpered, Rossiya! (Forward, Russia!) 194426 1995 PGL Pamfilova - Gurov - V. Lysenko Blok (Respublikanskaya

Partija Rossii) (Pamfilova - Gurov - V. Lysenko Bloc(Republican Party of Russia))

1

84


94427 1995 DVR-OD Alliance: Demokraticheskij Vybor Rossii – Ob’edinennyeDemokraty (Russia’s Democratic Choice – UnitedDemocrats); members: DVR (94421), RPSD RossiskayaPartiya Sotsalnoy Demokratii (Russian Party forSocial-Democracy), RPP Russia’s Peasant Party, WSWoman for Solidarity, SfD Soldiers for Democracy, CNARCongress of National Associations of Russia

1

94620 1999 Yedinstvo Mezhregional’noye Dvizhenie ‘Edinstvo’ (Inter-RegionalMovement ‘Unity’)

1

94621 1999-2003 SPS Soyuz Pravykh Sil (Union of Right Forces) 294622 1999 OVR Otechestvo - Vsya Rossiya (Fatherland - All Russia) 194710 1999 BZ Alliance: Blok Zhirinovskogo (Zhirinovsky Bloc);

members: PDVR Partiya Duhovnogo Vozrozheniya Rossii(Spiritual Revival of Russia Party), RSSM RossiiskiiSoyuz Svobodnoi Molodezhi (Russia Free Youth Union)

1

94711 1993-1995,2003-2011

LDPR Liberal’no Demokraticheskaya Partiya Rossii (LiberalDemocratic Party of Russia)

5

94712 1993 DPR Demokraticheskaya Partiya Rossii (Democratic Party ofRussia)

1

94713 1995 KRO Kongress Russkikh Obshchin (Congress of RussianCommunities)

1

94901 2007-2011 SR Spravedlivaya Rossiya (Just Russia) 294951 2003-2011 ER Edinaya Rossiya (United Russia) 3

85


1.45 Serbia

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections95021 2012-2014 SPS/PUPS/

JSAlliance: Socijalisticka Partija Srbije/Partija UjedinjenihPenzionera Srbija/Jedinstvena Srbija (Socialist Party ofSerbia/Party of United Pensioners of Serbia/UnitedSerbia); members: SPS (95221), PUPS Partija UjedinjenihPenzionera Srbija (Party of United Pensioners of Serbia),JS Jedinstvena Srbija (United Serbia)

2

95040 2008 ZES Alliance: Za Evropsku Srbiju (For a European SerbiaAlliance); members: DS (95430), 95450, SDPSSocijaldemokratska Partija Srbije (Social DemocraticParty of Serbia), SPO (95710), LSV LigaSocijaldemokrata Vojvodine (League of Vojvodina SocialDemocrats)

1

95041 2012 Alliance: Izbor za bolji život - Boris Tadic (Choice For aBetter Life – Boris Tadic); members: DS (95430), SDPSSocijaldemokratska Partija Srbije (Social DemocraticParty of Serbia), LSV Liga Socijaldemokrata Vojvodine(League of Vojvodina Social Democrats), ZS Zelene Srbije(Greens of Serbia), DSHV Demokratski Savez Hrvata uVoijvodini (Democratic Alliance of Croats in Vojvodina),DHSS Demohrišcanska Stranka Srbije (ChristianDemocratic Party of Serbia)

1

95042 2012 Alliance: Preokret – Cedomir Jovanovic (Turnover –Cedomir Jovanovic); members: LDP (95431), SPO(95710), SDU Socijaldemokratska Unija (SocialDemocartic Union), BS Bogata Srbija (Rich Serbia), VPVojvodanska Partija (Vojvodina’s Party), SDP SandžackaDemokratska Partija (Democratic Party of Sandžak),ZEP-Z Zelena Ekoloshka Partija - Zeleni (GreenEcological Party - Green), PBS Partija Bugara Srbije(Party of Bulgarians of Serbia)

1

86


95045 2014 NDS-Z/LSV/ZZS/VMDK/ZZV/DLR

Alliance: Nova demokratska stranka - Zeleni/Ligasocijaldemokrata Vojvodine/Zajedno za Srbiju/Demokratska zajednica vojvodanskih Madara/Zajedno zaVojvodinu/Demokratska levica Roma (New DemocraticParty-Greens/League of Social Democrats of Vojvodina/Together for Serbia/Democartic Fellowship of VojvodinaHungarians/Together for Vojvodina/Democratic Left ofRoma); members: NDS-Z Nova demokratska stranka -Zeleni (New Democratic Party-Greens), LSV Ligasocijaldemokrata Vojvodine (League of Social Democratsof Vojvodina), ZZS Zajedno za Srbiju (Together forSerbia), VMDK Demokratska zajednica vojvodanskihMadara (Democratic Fellowship of VojvodinaHungarians), ZZV Zajedno za Vojvodinu (Together forVojvodina), DLR Demokratska levica Roma (DemocraticLeft of Roma)

1

95060 2003 SPO/NS Alliance: Srpski Pokret Obnove/Nova Srbija (SerbianRenewal Movement/New Serbia); members: SPO (95710),NS Nova Srbija (New Serbia)

1

95065 2007-2008 DSS/NS Alliance: Demokratska Stranka Srbije/Nova Srbija(Democratic Party of Serbia/New Serbia); members: DSS(95712), NS Nova Srbija (New Serbia)

2

87


95070 2012 Alliance: Pokrenimo Srbiju - Tomislav Nikolic (Let’s getSerbia moving - Tomislav Nikolic); members: SNS SrpskaNapredna Stranka (Serbian Progressive Party), NS NovaSrbija (New Serbia), PS Pokret Socijalista (Movement ofSocialists), PSS Pokret Snaga Srbije (Strength of SerbiaMovement), Asocijacija Maliks i Sredniks Preduceca iPreducetnika Srbije (Association of Small and MediumBusinesses and Entrepreneurs of Serbia), UdruzheneIzbeglica u Srbiji (Coalition of Refugee Associations inSerbia), NSS Narodna Seljacka Stranka (People’s PeasantParty), BNS Boshnachka Narodna Strana (BosniakPeople’s Party), DPM Demokratska Partija Makedonaca(Democratic Party of Macedonia), RP Romska Partija(Roma Party), Pokret vlaškog ujedinjenja (Movement ofVlach Unity), Pokret Pribredni Preporod Srbije(Economic Renewal of Serbia)

1

95071 2014 SNS/SDPS/NS/SPO/PS

Alliance: Aleksandar Vucic - Buducnost u koju verujemo(Aleksandar Vucic - The future in which we believe);members: SNS Srpska Napredna Stranka (SerbianProgressive Party), SDPS Socijaldemokratska PartijaSrbije (Social Democratic Party of Serbia), NS NovaSrbija (New Serbia), SPO (95710), PS Pokret Socijalista(Movement of Socialists)

1

95091 1997 KV Alliance: Koalicija Vojvodina (Vojvodina Coalition);members: LSV Liga socijaldemokrata Vojvodine (Leagueof Social Democrats of Vojvodina), Narodna SeljackaStranka (People’s Peasant Party), SRSV (95222)

1

95221 1990-2007 SPS Socijalisticka Partija Srbije (Socialist Party of Serbia) 695222 1990-1992 SRSV Savez Reformskih Snaga Jugoslavije za Vojvodinu

(Alliance of Reform Forces of Yugoslavia for Vojvodina)2

renamed in 1992: RDSV Reformska Demokartska - Stranka Vojvodine (ReformistDemocratic Party of Vojvodina)

95223 1997 JUL Jugoslovenska Levica (Yugoslav Left) 1

88


95229 1997 Alliance: Koalicija Socijalisticke Partije Srbije,Jugoslovenske Levice i Nove Demokratije (Coalition ofSocialist Party of Serbia, Yugoslav Left and NewDemocracy); members: SPS (95221), JUL (95223), ND(95422)

1

95420 1992-1993 DEPOS Alliance: Demokratski Pokret Srbije (DemocraticMovement of Serbia); members: ND (95422), SPO(95710), DSS (95712), SLS Srpska Liberalna Stranka(Serbian Liberal Party)

2


ND (95422), SPO (95710), GSS (95421), SLS SrpskaLiberalna Stranka (Serbian Liberal Party), NSS NarodnaSeljacka Stranka (People’s Peasant Party)

95421 1993 GSS Gradanski Savez Srbije (Civic Alliance of Serbia) 195422 1992-1997 ND Nova Demokratija (New Democracy) 395423 2000 DOS Alliance: Demokratska Opozicija Srbije (Democratic

Opposition of Serbia); members: DS (95430), DHSSDemohrišcanska Stranka Srbije (Christian DemocraticParty of Serbia), GSS (95421), NS Nova Demokratija(New Democracy), DSS (95712), DZVM (95951)

1

95430 1990-1993,2003-2007,2014

DS Demokratska Stranka (Democratic Party) 6

95431 2007-2008 LDP Liberalno-Demokratska Partija (Liberal DemocraticParty)

2

95450 2003-2007 G17 plus (G17plus) 295451 2012 URS Ujedninjeni regioni Srbije – Mladan Dinkic (United

Regions of Serbia – Mladan Dinkic)1

95710 1990,1993-1997

SPO Srpski Pokret Obnove (Serbian Renewal Movement) 3

95711 1992-2008 SRS Srpska Radikalna Stranka (Serbian Radical Party) 695712 1993, 2003,

2012-2014DSS Demokratska Stranka Srbije (Democratic Party of Serbia) 4

95720 2012 Nijedan od ponudjenih odgovora (None-of-the-above) 195810 1990-1992 SSS Seljacka Stranka Srbije (Peasants Party of Serbia) 2

89


95901 2008 MK Alliance: Madjarska Koalicija (Hungarian Coalition);members: VMSZ (95902), DSVM Demokratska StrankaVojvodjanskih Madjara (Democratic Party of VojvodinaHungarians), DZVM Demokratska ZajednicaVojvodjanskih Madjara (Democratic Community ofVojvodina Hungarians)

1

95902 2012-2014 VMSZ Vajdasági Magyar Szövetség – István Pásztor (Alliance ofVojvodina Hungarians – István Pásztor)

2

95951 1990-1993 DZVM Demokratska Zajednica Vojvodanskih Madara(Democratic Community of Magyars of Vojvodina)

3

95952 1990, 2014 SDA Stranka Demokratske Akcije (Party of Democratic Action) 195954 1993 KAP Alliance: Koalicija Albanskih Partija (Coalition of

Albanian Parties); members: PVD/PDD (95955), DPADemokratska Partija Albanaca (Democratic Party ofAlbanians)

1

95955 1993, 2014 PVD/PDD Partia për veprim demokratik/Partija za DemokratskoDelovanje (Party for Democratic Activity)

1

90


1.46 Slovakia

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections96111 1990 SZ Strana zelených Slovenska (Green Party of Slovakia) 196210 1994 ZRS Zdruzenie robotníkov Slovenska (Workers’ Association of

Slovakia)1

96220 1990-1992,1998-2002

KSC Komunistická strana Ceskoslovenka (Communist Party ofChechoslovakia)

4

renamed in 1990: SDL’ Strana demokratickej l’avice (Party of the DemocraticLeft)

96221 1994 SV Alliance: Spolocná Vol’ba (Common Choice); members:KSC (96220), SDSS Sociálnodemokratická stranaSlovenska (Social Democratic Party of Slovakia), SZ(96111), HP SR Hnutie pol’nohospodárov Slovenskejrepubliky (Peasants’ Movement of Slovakia)

1

96222 2002 KSS Komunistická strana Slovenska (Communist Party ofSlovakia)

1

96420 1990 DS Demoratická Strana (Democratic Party) 196421 1994 DÚS Demokratická Únia Slovenska (Democratic Union of

Slovakia)1

96422 1998 SOP Strana obcianskeho porozumenia (Party of CivicUnderstanding)

1

96423 2002-2012 Smer Smer-Sociálna Demokracia (Direction-Social Democracy) 496424 2002 ANO Aliancia nového obcana (Alliance of the New Citizen) 196430 1990 VPN Verejnost’ proti násiliu (Public Against Violence) 196431 1992 ADSR Aliancia demokratov Slovenskej republiky (Alliance of

Democrats of the Slovak Republic)1

96440 2010-2012 SaS Sloboda a Solidarita (Freedom and Solidarity) 296521 1990-1994,

2002-2012KDH Krest’anskodemokratické hnutie (Christian Democratic

Movement)7

96522 1998 SDK Alliance: Slovenská demokratická koalicia (SlovakDemocratic Coalition); members: KDH (96521), DÚS(96421), SDSS Socialnodemokratická strana Slovenska(Social Democratic Party), SZ (96111), DS (96420)

1

91


96523 2002-2012 SDKÚ Slovenská demokratická a krest’anská únia (SlovakDemocratic and Christian Union)

4

renamed in 2006: SDKÚ-DS Slovenská demokratická a krest’anská únia -Demokratická strana (Slovak Democratic and ChristianUnion - Democartic Party)

96610 2010 OKS Obcianska konzervatívna strana (Civic ConservativeParty)

1

96620 2012 OL’aNO Obycajní Ludia a nezávislé osobnosti (Ordinary Peopleand Independent Personalities)

1

96710 1990-1998,2006-2012

SNS Slovenská národná strana (Slovak National Party) 7

96711 1992-2010 HZDS Hnutie za demokratické Slovensko (Movement for aDemocratic Slovakia)

6


members: HZDS (96711), RRS Rol’nícka strana Slovenska(Peasants’ Party of Slovakia), SGA Slovinská ZelenýchAlternatíva (Slovak Green Alternative)

96712 1994 NDS Národnodemokratická strana - Nová alternatíva (NationalDemocratic Party - New Alternative)

1

96951 1992-1994 ESWS Együttélés/Spolužitie/Wspólnota/Souižtí (Coexistence) 296952 1990-2006 ESWS-

MKdHAlliance: Koalicia Együttélés/Spolužitie/Wspólnota/Souižtí a Mad’arská krestánskodemokratické hnutie(Coalition of Coexistence and the HungarianChristian-Democratic Movement); members: ESWS(96951), MKdH/MKdM (96953)

6

renamed in 1994: MK Mad’arská koalícia (Hungarian Coalition)renamed in 1998: SMK/MKP Strana mad’arskej koalície/Magyar koalícío partja (Party

of the Hungarian Coalition)96953 1994 MKdH/

MKdMMad’arská krest’anskodemokratické hnutie/MagyarKereszténydemokrata Mozgalom (Hungarian ChristianDemocratic Movement)

1

96954 1994 MOS/MPP Mad’arská obcianska strana/Magyar Polgári Párt(Hungarian Civic Party)

1

96955 2010-2012 Most-Híd (Bridge) 2

92


1.47 Slovenia

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections97110 1990-1992 ZS Zeleni Slovenije (Greens of Slovenia) 297220 1990 ZKS Zveza Komunistov Slovenije (League of Communists of

Slovenia)1

97223 1992 ZL Alliance: Združena Lista (Unity, Asssociated List);members: SDU Socialdemokratska Unija (SocialDemocratic Union), DSS Delavska Stranka Slovenije(Workers’ Party of Slovenia), SDR Stranka DemokratiskihReformi (Party of Democratic Reform), Desus (97951)

1

97320 1990-2000 SDSS Socialdemokratska Stranka Slovenije (Social-DemocraticParty of Slovenia)

4

97321 1996-2000 ZLSD Merger: Združena Lista Socialninh Demokratov(Associated List of Social Democrats); members: SDUSocialdemokratska Unija (Social Democratic Union), DSSDelavska Stranka Slovenije (Workers’ Party of Slovenia),Desus (97951)

2

97322 2004-2011 SD Socialni Demokrati (Social Democratic Party) 397330 2004-2011 SDS Slovenska Demokratska Stranka (Slovenian Democratic

Party)3

97340 2011 PS Lista Zorana Jankovica - Pozitivna Slovenija (ZoranJankovic’s List - Positive Slovenia)

1

97421 1990-2011 LDS Liberalna Democraticna Stranka (Liberal DemocraticParty)

7

renamed in 1994: LDS Liberalna Democracija Slovenije (Liberal Democracy ofSlovenia)

97430 1990-1992 DSS Demokratska Stranka Slovenje (Democratic Party ofSlovenia)

2

97440 2008-2011 Zares (For Real) 297450 2011 LGV Državljanska lista Gregorja Viranta (Gregor Virant’s

Civic List)1

97520 1990-1996 SKD Slovenski Krscanski Demokrati (Slovenian ChristianDemocrats)

3

93


97521 1990-1996,2004-2011

SLS Slovenska Ljudska Stranka (Slovenian People’s Party) 6

97522 2000-2011 Nsi Nova Slovenija Kršcanski Ljudska Stranka (New SlovenianChristian People’s Party)

4

97620 2000 SLS-SKD Slovenska Ljudska Stranka (Slovenian People’s Party) 197710 1992-2011 SNS Slovenska Nacionalna Stranka (Slovenian National Party) 697810 1990 SKZ Slovenska Kmecka Zveza (Slovenian Peasant League) 197951 1996-2011 Desus Demokraticna Stranka Upokojencev Slovenije

(Democratic Party of Pensioners of Slovenia)5

97952 2000 SMS Stranka Mladih Slovenije (Party of Slovenian Youth) 1

94


1.48 South Africa

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections181210 2014 EEF Economic Freedom Fighters 1181310 1994-2014 ANC African National Congress 5181410 1994-1999 DP Democratic Party 2181411 2004-2014 DA Merger: Democratic Alliance; members: DP (181410),

NNP New National Party, FA Federal Alliance3

181420 2009-2014 COPE Congress of the People 2split from: ANC (181310)

181910 1999-2014 IFP Inkatha Freedom Party 4

95


1.49 South Korea

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections113320 2000-2008 DLP Minju Nodong Dang (Democratic Labour Party) 3113321 2012 UPP Merger: Tonghap Jinbo Dang (United Progressive Party);

members: DLP (113320), PPP People’s ParticipationParty, NPP Jinbo Shin Dang (New Progressive Party)(fraction of this party)

1

113420 1992-1996 DP Minju Dang (Democratic Party) 2113421 1996 NCNP Sae Jungchi Kukmin Hoiee (National Congress for New

Politics)1

113422 2004 Uri Uri Dang (Uri Party) 1113430 2000-2004 MDP Saecheonnyeonminju Dang (Millenium Democratic Party) 2113440 2008-2012 UDP Merger: Daetonghap Minju-sindang (United Democratic

Party); members: UNDP United New Democratic Party,DP Democratic Party , Uri (113422)

2

renamed in 2012: DP Minju Dang (Democratic Party)113620 1992 DLP Minju Dayu Dang (Democratic Liberal Party) 1113621 1992 NUP Minjok T’ongil-tang (National Unification Party) 1113622 1996 NKP Shin Hankuk Dang (New Korea Party) 1113630 2000-2012 GNP Merger: Hannara Dang (Grand National Party);

members: NKP (113622), DP (113420)4

renamed in 2012: NFP Saenuri Dang (New Frontier Party)113650 1996-2004 ULD Jayu Minju Yonmaeng (United Liberal Party) 3113651 2008-2012 LFP Jayou Seonjin Dang (Liberty Forward Party) 2

96


1.50 Spain

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections33091 2011 Alliance: Geroa Bai (Future Yes); members: PNV Partido

Nacionalista Vasco (Basque Nationalist Party), ATAtarrabia Taldea (Team Atarrabia), ZBN Zabaltzen

1

33092 2011 Alliance: Amaiur (Amaiur); members: EA (33903),Alternatiba (The Alternative), Aralar (Aralar)

1

33093 2011 Alliance: Compromís-Q (Commitment-Q); members:Coalició Compromís (Commitment Coalition), Equo(Equo)

1

33220 1977-2011 PCE Partido Comunista de España (Communist Party ofSpain)

11

from 1986 coalitionmanifesto coded:

Name: Izquierda Unida (United Left); members: PCE(33220), PCPE Partdio Comunista de los Peublos deEspaña (Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain), FPFedercaión Progresista (Progressive Federation), PSUCPartido Socialista Unificado de Cataluña (UnifiedSocialist Party of Catalonia)


PCE (33220), PSUC Partido Socialista Unificado deCataluña (Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia), PASOCPartido de Acción Socialista (Party of Socialist Action)


PCE (33220), PSUC Partido Socialista Unificado deCataluña (Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia), PDNIPartido Democrático de la Nueva Izquierda (DemocraticParty of the New Left), PASOC Partido de AcciónSocialista (Party of Socialist Action)


PCE (33220)


PCE (33220), UJCE Unión de Juventudes Comunistas deEspaña (Communist Youth Union of Spain), IzAbIzquierda Abierta (Open Left), PCC Partido de losComunistas de Cataluña (Communist Party of Catalonia)

97


33320 1977-2011 PSOE Partido Socialista Obrero Español (Spanish SocialistWorkers’ Party)

11

33430 1977-1982 UCD Unión de Centro Democrático (Union of the DemocraticCentre/Centrist Bloc)

3

33438 1982-1986 PDP Partido Demócrata Popular (Popular Democratic Party) 233439 1986 PL Partido Liberal (Liberal Party) 133440 2011 UPyD Unión, Progreso y Democracia (Union, Progress and

Democracy)1

33512 1982-1993 CDS Centro Democrático y Social (Centre Democrats) 433610 1977-2011 AP Alianza Popular (Popular Alliance) 11

renamed in 1989: PP Partido Popular (Popular Party)33611 1979-2011 CiU Alliance: Convergència i Unió (Convergence and Union);

members: CDC Convergència Democràtica de Catalunya(Democratic Convergence of Catalonia, UDC UnióDemocràtica de Catalunya (Democratic Union ofCatalonia)

10

33612 2011 FAC Foro Asturias (Forum Asturias) 133901 1977-1989 EE Euskadiko Ezkerra (Basque Left) 533902 1977-2011 PNV/EAJ Partido Nacionalista Vasco/Euzko Alderdi Jeltzalea

(Basque Nationalist Party)11

33903 1989-2008 EA Eusko Alkartasuna (Basque Solidarity) 633904 1977-1979,

1986-1993,2000

PAR Partido Aragonés Regionalista (Aragonese RegionalistParty)

6

renamed in 1990: PAR Partido Aragonés (Aragonese Party)33905 1977-2011 ERC Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya (Catalan Republican

Left)11

33906 1977-1979,1989-1993,2000-2004

PA Partido Andalucista (Andalusian Party) 6

33907 1993-2011 CC Coalición Canaria (Canarian Coalition) 633908 1996-2011 BNG Bloque Nacionalista Galego (Galician Nationalist Bloc) 533909 2004-2008 CHA Chunta Aragonesista (Aragonist Council) 233910 2004-2008 UPN Unión del Pueblo Navarro (Navarrese People’s Union) 2

98


1.51 Sri Lanka

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections73310 1952-1977 SLFP Sri Lanka Nidahas Pakshaya (Sri Lanka Freedom Party) 673330 1947-1977 UNP Ekshat Jathika Pakshaya (United National Party) 7

99


1.52 Sweden

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections11110 1988-2010 MP Miljöpartiet de Gröna (Green Ecology Party) 711220 1944-2010 SKP Sveriges Kommunistiska Parti (Communist Party of

Sweden)21

renamed in 1967: VPK Vänsterpartiet Kommunisterna (Left Communists Party)renamed in 1990: V Vänsterpartiet (Left Party)

11320 1944-2010 SAP Socialdemokratiska Arbetareparti (Social DemocraticLabour Party)

21

11420 1944-2010 FP Folkpartiet (People’s Party) 21renamed in 1990: FP Folkpartiet Liberalerna (Liberal People’s Party)

11520 1985,1991-2010

KDS Kristen Demokratisk Samling (Christian DemocraticCoalition)

7

renamed in 1987: KdS Kristdemokratiska Samhällspartiet (Christian DemocraticCommunity Party)

renamed in 1998: Kd Kristdemokraterna (Christian Democrats)11620 1944-2010 Hogerpartiet (Right Party) 21

renamed in 1969: MSP Moderata Samlingspartiet (Moderate Coalition Party)11710 2010 SD Sverigedemokraterna (Sweden Democrats) 111810 1944-2010 Bondeforbundet (Agrarian Party) 21

renamed in 1957: CP Centerpartiet (Centre Party)11951 1991 NyD Ny Demokrati (New Democracy) 1

100


1.53 Switzerland

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections43110 1979-2011 Grüne (Greens) 9

renamed in 1983: GPS/FPE Föderation der Grünen Parteien der Schweiz/Fédérationdes partis écologistes de Suisse (Federation of GreenParties)

renamed in 1987: GPS/PES Grüne Partei der Schweiz/Parti écologiste suisse (GreenParty of Switzerland)

43120 2007-2011 GLP Grünliberale Partei der Schweiz (Green Liberal Party) 243220 1991-2007 PdAS/PdTS Partei der Arbeit der Schweiz/Parti suisse du travail

(Swiss Labour Party)5

43320 1947-2011 SPS/PSS Sozialdemokratische Partei der Schweiz/Parti socialistesuisse (Social Democratic Party of Switzerland)

17

43321 1947-1999 LdU/AdI Landesring der Unabhängigen/Alliance des Indépendants(Independents’ Alliance)

14

43420 1947-2011 FDP/PRD Freisinnig-Demokratische Partei der Schweiz/Partiradical-démocratique suisse (Radical Democratic Party)

17

43520 1947-2011 Schweizerische Konservative Volkspartei/Particonservateur populaire suisse (Conservative People’sParty)

17

renamed in 1957: Konservativ-Christlich Soziale Partei/Parti conservateurchrétien-social (Conservative Christian Social Party)

renamed in 1971: CVP/PDC Christlichdemokratische Volkspartei der Schweiz/Partidémocrate-chrétien suisse (Christian Democratic People’sParty of Switzerland)

43530 1971-2011 EVP/PEV Evangelische Volkspartei der Schweiz/Parti EvangéliqueSuisse (Protestant People’s Party of Switzerland)

11

43531 1991-2003 LPS/PLS Liberale Partei der Schweiz/Parti libéral suisse (LiberalParty of Switzerland)

4

43540 2007-2011 CSP/PCS Christlich-soziale Partei/Parti Chrétien-Social (ChristianSocial Party)

2

43710 1971-2003 NA/AN Nationale Aktion gegen die Überfremdung von Volk undHeimat/Action nationale contre la surpopulationétrangère (National Action against Foreign Domination)

9

101


renamed in 1979: NA/AN Nationale Aktion für Volk und Heimat/Action nationalepour le peuple et la patrie (National Action for Peopleand Fatherland)

renamed in 1991: SD/DS Schweizer Demokraten/Démocrates suisses (SwissDemocrats)

43711 1991-2007 EDU/UDF Eidgenössisch-Demokratische Union/Union DémocratiqueFédérale (Federal Democratic Union)

5

43810 1947-2011 BGB/PAB Schweizerische Bauern-, Gewerbe- und Bürgerpartei/Partisuisse des paysans, artisans et bourgeois (Farmers’,Traders’ and Citizens’ Party)

17

renamed in 1971: SVP/UDC Schweizerische Volkspartei/Union démocratique du centre(Swiss People’s Party)

43811 2011 BDP/PBD Bürgerlich-Demokratische Partei Schweiz/Parti BourgeoisDémocratique Suisse (Conservative Democratic Party ofSwitzerland)

1

43901 2007-2011 LdT Lega dei Ticinesi (Ticino League) 143902 2011 MCG Mouvement Citoyens Genevios (Geneva Citizens’

Movement)1

43951 1987-1995 Schweizer Auto Partei/Parti Automobiliste Suisse (SwissMotorists’ Party)

3

renamed in 1994: FPS Freiheitspartei der Schweiz (Freedom Party ofSwitzerland)

102


1.54 Turkey

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections74321 1950-1977,

1995-2011CHP Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi (Republican People’s Party) 13

74322 1983 HP Halkçi Parti (Populist Party) 174323 1987-1991 SHP Sosyal Demokrat Halçi Parti (Social Democratic Populist

Party)2

74324 1991-1999 DSP Demokratik Sol Parti (Democratic Left Party) 374325 2011 BDP Baris ve Demokrasi Partisi (Peace and Democracy Party) 174326 2007 DTP Democratic Toplum Partisi (Democratic Society Party) 174621 1950-1957 DP Demokrat Parti (Democratic Party) 374622 1961-1977 AP Adalet Partisi (Justice Party) 574623 1983-1999 ANAP Anavatan Partisi (Motherland Party) 574624 1987-1999 DYP Dogru Yol Partisi (True Path Party) 474625 1965-1969 MP Millet Partisi (Nation Party) 274626 1999 BBP Büyük Birlik Partisi (Grand Unity Party) 174627 1999 DTP Demokrat Türkiye Partisi (Democratic Turkey Party) 174628 2002-2011 AKP Adalet ve Kalkinma Partisi (Justice and Development

Party)3

74711 1983 MDP Milliyetçi Demokrasi Partisi (Nationalist DemocraticParty)

1

74712 1961-1977,1999,2007-2011

MHP Milliyetçi Hareket Partisi (National Action Party) 8

74714 1973-1977 MSP Millî Selamet Partisi (National Salvation Party) 274715 1987-1995 RP Refah Partisi (Welfare Party) 374716 1999 FP Fazilet Partisi (Virtue Party) 1

103


1.55 Ukraine

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections98081 2007 LB Alliance: Blok Lytvyna (Lytvyn Bloc); members: NP

Narodna Partiya (People’s Party), TU Trudova Ukraina(Working Ukraine)

1

98111 1998 PZU Partiya Zelenykh Ukrainy (Green Party of Ukraine) 198221 1994-2007 KPU Komunistychna Partiya Ukrainy (Communist Party of

Ukraine)5

98321 1994,2002-2007

SPU Sotsialistychna Partiya Ukrainy (Socialist Party ofUkraine)

4

98322 1998 PSPU Prohresyvna Sotsialistychna Partiya Ukrainy (ProgressiveSocialist Party of Ukraine)

1

98323 1998 SPU-SelPU Blok Sotsialistychna Partiya Ukrainy ta Selyans’kaPartiya Ukrainy (Bloc Socialist Party of Ukraine andPeasant Party of Ukraine)

1

98324 1998 Vseukrains‘ke Ob’ednannya ‘Hromada’ (All-UkrainianAssociation ‘Community’)

1

98325 1994 SDPU Sotsial-Demokratychna Partiya Ukrainy (SocialDemocractic Party of Ukraine)

1

98421 1994 MBR Mizhregional‘nyj Blok Reform (Interregional Reform Bloc) 198422 1994 PDVU Partiya Demokratychnoho Vidrodzhennya Ukrainy (Party

of Democratic Rebirth of Ukraine)1

98423 1994 PT Partiya Truda (Labour Party) 198424 1994 HKU Hrazhdanskyj Konhres Ukrainy (Civic Congress of

Ukraine)1

98426 1998 NDPU Narodno-Demokratychna Partiya Ukrainy (People’sDemocratic Party of Ukraine)

1

98427 1998-2002 SDPU(O) Sotsial-Demokratychna Partiya Ukrainy (Obyednana)(Social Democratic Party of Ukraine (United))

2

98428 1998 Vpered, Ukraina (Forward, Ukraine!) 1

104


98429 2002 ZYU Alliance: Za Yedinu Ukrainu! (For a United Ukraine!);members: APU (98811), NDPU (98426), PPPU PartiyaPromislovtsiv i Pidpryyemtsiv Ukrainy (Party ofIndustrialists and Enterpreneurs of Ukraine), PR (98952),TU Trudova Ukraina (Working Ukraine)

1

98521 1994-1998 KhDPU Khrystyyans‘ko-Demokratychna Partiya Ukrainy(Christian Democratic Party of Ukraine)

2

98611 1994-1998 Rukh Narodnyi Rukh Ukrainy (Popular Movement of Ukraine) 298612 1994 URP Ukrainska Respublikanska Partiya (Ukrainian Republican

Party)1

98613 1994 DPU Demokratychna Partiya Ukrainy (Democratic Party ofUkraine)

1

98614 1998 NF Viborchyj Blok ‘Natsional‘nyi Front’ (Electoral Bloc‘National Front’)

1

98615 2002-2007 NU Alliance: Blok Viktora Yushchenka ‘Nasha Ukraina’(Viktor Yushchenko Bloc ‘Our Ukraine’); members: Rukh(98611), KUN (98711), PKNS PartiyaKhrystiyanska-Narodniy Soyuz (Christian-Popular UnionParty), RiP Reformy i Poryadok Partiya (Reforms andOrder Party), LPU Liberalna Partiya Ukrainy (LiberalParty of Ukraine), Solidarnist (Solidarity), RKPRespublikanska Krystyyanska Partiya (RepublicanChristian Party), MPU Molodizna Partiya Ukrainy(Youth Party of Ukraine)

3

renamed and changeof composition in 2007:

Name: ‘Nasha Ukraina - Narodna Samooborona’ (‘OurUkraine - People’s Self-Defense’); members: NSNUNarodni Syuz ‘Nasha Ukraina’ (People’s Union ‘OurUkraine’), KUN (98711), UNP Ukrainskoho NarodnohoPartiya (Ukrainian People’s Party), KDS Khrystyyans‘koDemokratychnyj Soyuz (Christian Democratic Union),URP Ukrainska Respublikanska Partiya ‘Sobor’(Ukrainian Republican Party ‘Assembly’), 98428, Pora (ItIs Time)

105


98616 2002-2007 JT Alliance: Viborchiy Blok Yuliyi Tymoshenko (JuliyaTymoshenko Election Bloc); members: Batkivshchyna(Fatherland), UNP Ukrainskoho Narodnoho Partiya‘Sabor’ (Ukrainian People’s Party ‘Assembly’), URP(98612), USDP Ukrainska Sotsial-Demokratychna Partiya(Ukrainian Social Democratic Party)

3

98711 1994 KUN Konhres Ukrains‘kykh Natsionalistiv (Congress ofUkrainian Nationalists)

1

98712 1994 UKRP Ukrains‘ka Konservatyvna Respublikans‘ka Partiya(Ukrainian Conservative Republican Party)

1

98713 1994 UNA Ukrains‘ka Natsional‘na Asambleya (Ukrainian NationalAssembly)

1

98810 1994 SelPU Selyans’ka Partiya Ukrainy (Peasant Party of Ukraine) 198811 1998 APU Ahrarna Partiya Ukrainy (Agrarian Party of Ukraine) 198951 1994 PEVK Partiya Ekonomycheskoho Vozrozhdeniya Kryma (Party

of Economic Revival of Crimea)1

98952 2006-2007 PR Partiya Rehioniv (Party of Regions) 2

106


1.56 United States

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections61320 1920-2012 Democrats Democratic Party 2461620 1920-2012 Republicans Republican Party 2461621 1924 La Follette Progressive Party 161622 1948 Progressive Party (H. Wallace) 161911 1948 State’s Rights Party 1

107

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