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MANAGE FACILITIESDESIGN A. CAUSSADE
MacroProcess: Process Owner:
Work System OwnerEd Curry
Work System Enabling LeaderDane Theodore, Director
Priority Processes Owner Anibal Caussade, Project Mgr.
July 22, 2009
Revision 1
Manage Facilities Design Process Improvements
R TE NC EI IP
R TE NC EI IPGOVERNOR’S
STERLING AWARDGOVERNOR’S
STERLING AWARD
00 72 00 72
satellite high schoolsatellite high schoolccc high schoolccc high school
MANAGE FACILITIESDESIGN A. Caussade
MacroProcess: Process Owner:
Table of Contents1. Cover Sheet2. Table of Contents3. Facilities Design Internal and External Customers4. Macro Flow Chart - Manage Facility Design5. Key Work Process 9 Flow Chart - Closeout A&E Contract6. DMAIC Lite Storyboard - Check Points 1-187. Priority Process Selection Matrix Form8. Key-In-Process Measures Determination Form System Form9. BPS Process Management System10. Macro Process Control System Form11. Key Work Process 9 Process Control Form12. Countermeasure Matrix13. Countermeasure Action Plan Matrix14. Action Plan Root Cause #115. Action Plan Root Cause #216. Key Work Process Indicator Data
MANAGE FACILITIESDESIGN A. Caussade
MacroProcess: Process Owner:
FACILITIES DESIGN INTERNAL CUSTOMERSSchool Board
SuperintendentArea SuperintendentsDistrict AdministrationSchool Administration
FACILITIES DESIGN EXTERNAL CUSTOMERSState of Florida
Florida Department of EducationParents / Guardians
Students
NEED PROJECTDESIGN
?
?
DELIVERABLES:D1. Construction Scope of WorkD2. Bid DocumentsD3. Design Criteria PackageD4. Project PlansD5. Project SpecificationsD6. Approved Plans and Specifications
Q1 - Cost of Errors & Omissions as a % of Total Construction Cost
Q2 - % Variance from Design Schedule
Design / Build (D/B) Project?
Design / Bid /Build Project?
Q3 - % Variance from Design Budget
P1 - Pre-Design Schedule Milestones
P8 - Develop Bid DocumentsSchedule Milestones
NEED ISMET
SUPPORT BID & PERMIT ACTIVITIES
SUPPORT CONSTRUCTION & CONSTRUCTION CLOSEOUT ACTIVITIES
CONSTRUCTION &CLOSEOUT COMPLETE?
PROJECT DESIGN COMPLETE?
A&E CONTRACTCLOSEOUT COMPLETE?
?
?
?
YES
YES
YES
NO
NO
NO
P4 - Bid & Permit Support Schedule Milestones
P2 - Project Design Schedule Milestones
P3 - Cost Variance @ Design Deliverable Milestones
P7 - A&E Contract Closeout Schedule Milestones
P5 - Construction & Construction Closeout Support Schedule Milestones
P6 - Cost of Errors & Omissions as % of Construction Costs at Schedule Milestones
M/E/P Construction <$50,000 or Placement / Hookup of
Relocatable Units?
CLOSEOUT A&E CONTRACT
PERFORM PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT
DEVELOP BUDGET
DESIGN PROJECT
APPROVAL BYBOARD
PROGRAMBUDGETDCP
PROGRAMBUDGET
A&EAPPROVAL BY
BOARD
DEVELOP DESIGN CRITERIA PACKAGE
SELECT DESIGN / BUILDCONTRACTOR
SELECT A & E
D3
D4D5
D6
YESNO
?
DEVELOP BID DOCUMENTS
APPROVAL BYBOARD
D1D2
YES
NOBOARD
APPROVALREQUIRED?
KWP 1
KWP 5
KWP 6
KWP 7
KWP 8
KWP 9
KWP 3
KWP 4
KWP 4
KWP 2
WHO
STEP
MacroProcess: Process Owner:
BPS SCHOOLBOARD
BPS FACILITIESSERVICES
BPS EDUCATIONALDEPARTMENTSAND SCHOOLS
CONTRACTARCHITECT & ENGINEER
APPROVAL BY BOARD
NEED
PERFORM
DEVELOP
DEVELOP
DEVELOP
QUESTION
QUESTION
APPROVE
APPROVE
APPROVE
QUESTION
DESIGN
SELECT
QUESTION
SUPPORT
SUPPORT
QUESTION
QUESTION
CLOSEOUT
MANAGED
MANAGEFACILITIES DESIGN D. THEODORE
FACILITIES SERVICES / Robert J. Wiebel & Anibal Caussade 12/08/08
NEED TO A-E PROJECT CLOSEOUT
NEED ISMET
?
?
?
?
?
?
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
COMPLETE DOCUMENTS
RELEASE FUNDS
ARE DESIGN DOCUMENTSCOMPLETE?
D1: SIGNED & SEALED DRAWINGSD2: SIGNED & SEALED SPECIFICATIONSD3: OEF FORM 110A, CERTIFICATE OF OCCUPANCYD4: OEF FORM 208, LETTER OF TRANSMITTALD5: OEF FORM 208A, FACILITY SPACE CHARTD6: SBBC FISH INPUT FORMD7: OEF LCCA-1, LIFE-CYCLE COST ANALYSIS D7: ELECTRONIC DATA
DELIVERDESIGN DOCUMENTS
IS CONSTRUCTIONPROJECT FUNDED?
WAIT FORFUNDING
PROVIDE SUPPORTDURING BID PROCESS
SUPPORT CONSTRUCTIONACTIVITIES
D1: REQUEST FOR INFORMATION (RFI)D2: ARCHITECTURAL SUPPLEMENTAL INSTRUCTIONS (ASI)D3: REVIEW CONSTRUCTION PAYMENT APPLICATIOND4: REVIEW & APPROVE SUBMITTALSD5: SITE VISIT REPORTSD6: ATTEND CONSTRUCTION MEETINGS
IS PROJECTSUBSTANTIALLY
COMPLETE?
PREPARE PUNCHLIST
PREPARE A&E CLOSEOUT
DOCUMENTS
WORK COMPLIES WITH EXTERNAL PERMIT
CLOSE PERMIT
CM / A-E TO REVIEWCLOSEOUT DOCUMENTS
?YES
NOA-E CLOSEOUTDOCUMENTSCOMPLETE?
D1: OEF 110, CERTIFICATE OF OCCUPANCYD2: OEF 209, CERTIFICATE OF FINAL INSPECTIOND3: AIA G704, CERTIFICATE OF SUBSTANTIAL COMPLETIOND4: AS-BUILT DRAWINGSD5: O&M MANUALS HAVE BEEN REVIEWED & APPROVEDD6: ALL MANDATORIES ARE SATISFIEDD7: FINAL INVOICE
SUBMIT A-E PROJECTCLOSEOUT DOCUMENTS
Q1 Q2
RELEASEA-E PAYMENTFOR DESIGN
ACHIEVED PERMITCOMPLIANCE?
CLOSEOUTDOCUMENTSCOMPLETE?
REVIEW MILESTONES COMPLETED
APPROVED IN 5 BUSINESS DAYS OR LESS
WHO
STEP
Key WorkProcess (9): Process Owner:
CONTRACTARCHITECT & ENGINEER
BPS FACILITIES EXTERNAL PERMITAGENCIES
NEED
QUESTION
COMPLETE
DELIVER
PROVIDE
WAIT
PREPARE
QUESTION
QUESTION
COMPLIES
PREPARE
RELEASE
SUPPORT
QUESTION
QUESTION
CLOSEOUT
SUBMIT
QUESTION
RELEASE
QUESTION
MANAGED
MANAGE A&E CONTRACTCLOSEOUT D. THEODORE
FACILITIES SERVICES / Robert J. Wiebel & Anibal Caussade 12/08/08
ATTACHMENT A
Facilities Construction DMAIC Lite 12/17/2008 Page 1
INSTRUCTIONS: Please return your completed DMAIC Storyboard, along with your Process Control System (both flow chart and indicator information) and your completed Action Plan (see “Improve” checkpoint #10), via email to [email protected] and copy Steve Muzzy on all emails. Thank you, Bob Seemer, President & COO, Electronic Training Solutions, Inc. Priority Process Name: Manage Facilities Design
Work System / Leader: Dane Theodore
DMAIC “Lite” Storyboard
DEFINE
1. Describe how the linkage between the process Q measures and the District’s KPIs (or strategic objective measures) was established and confirmed.
In order to achieve the milestones identified in the 2008/2009 BPS Strategic Plan, as it related to “Safe and Healthy Learning and Work and the Ten (10) Year Facilities Improvement Plan, the design of facilities must utilize a structured approach to controlling the cost of the design and the design implementation schedule. In light of this structured design approaches, constant monitoring of cost and schedule at all levels is imperative. Three (3) Q Measures have been developed to collect cost and schedule data:
i. Q1 – Cost of Errors and Omissions as a percent of Total Construction Costs,
ii. Q2 – Percent (%) Variance from Design Schedule and
iii. Q3 – Percent (%) Variance from Design Cost.
2. Explain which process Q measure(s) will be improved. In order to identify the Q Measure to improve, a Facilities Design Priority Process Selection Matrix and a Key-In-Process Measures Determination form were created. See attachments. After analyzing the data contained in each attachment, it was determined that Q Measure Q2 will be improved by improving key in-processes “Closeout A&E Contract”.
3. Develop a theme statement which will focus your process improvement efforts. The theme statement must be consistent with the measure in checkpoint #2, above.
Complete A/E Contract Closeout within 90 days from Substantial Completion.
ATTACHMENT A
Facilities Construction DMAIC Lite 12/17/2008 Page 2
DMAIC “Lite” Storyboard
MEASURE
4. List up to five (5) potential problem areas in this process and the associated P measure(s) for each.
Open DOE Mandatory’s / plan review comments. (P-7)
Inaccurate verification of final punch list report. (P-7)
Late or inaccurate electronic as-built drawings. (P-7)
Late or incomplete review of contractor close-out documents. (P-7)
Inability to achieve concurrence between A/E / Owner regarding E/O items.
5. Select the most significant problem or opportunity and develop a problem statement which answers the questions:
What? When? Gap between actual and targeted values?
Problem: A/E’s inaccurate verification of final punch list completion. Problem Statement: Projects scheduled for completion in 2007 were not in compliance with the contract documents which contradicted the final punch list verification report prepared by the Architect / Engineer. Gap: Incomplete or noncompliant work on several projects was not discovered timely, causing delays which exceeded the 90 day window for final completion.
(Hint: You may want to refer to the six sigma DMAIC course material, checkpoint #9 of the “Measure” step, as you develop your problem statement.)
ATTACHMENT A
Facilities Construction DMAIC Lite 12/17/2008 Page 3
DMAIC “Lite” Storyboard
ANALYZE
6. List up to five (5) potential causes of the selected problem from checkpoint #5 in the “Measure” step.
Inadequate time for A/E to accurately verify compliance.
Unqualified personnel from A/E performing inspections.
Contractor A/E lack of communication regarding incomplete / noncompliant work.
Noncompliant work not discovered by A/E during inspections.
Lack of cooperation from A/E and CM in verification compliance.
7. List the root causes and describe the approach used to select them from among the others.
Root Causes Approach Used To Select Root Cause
A. Inadequate time Incomplete inspection reports
B. Unqualified personnel Improper inspection processes
C. Contractor / A/E lack of communication A/E’s failure to be aware of incomplete or noncompliant work
D. Noncompliant work missed by A/E Issues undiscovered until after final completion
E. Lack of cooperation Limited or no response
ATTACHMENT A
Facilities Construction DMAIC Lite 12/17/2008 Page 4
DMAIC “Lite” Storyboard
IMPROVE
8. List the countermeasure(s) you considered for implementation for each selected root cause from the “Analyze” step.
A) A/E to provide milestones and durations for A/E inspections to CM for incorporation into CPM schedule. Schedule longer durations (if necessary) for inspections prior to substantial / final completion.
B) Prequalify and identify personnel allowed to perform inspections. Where inadequacies are noted, Special Inspectors may be utilized.
C) Conduct “closeout” meetings with Owner, Architect and CM. Specialty subcontractors may be needed for specific information. Meeting frequency and duration TBD.
D) Create specific testing criteria for specialty items that are performance based and document results.
E) Instill motivation to cooperate and complete project timely.
9. Determine the “effectiveness x feasibility” score for each countermeasure, and note the highest scores.
A) Countermeasure scored 20.
B) Countermeasure scored 12 (not used for action plan).
C) Countermeasure scored 25.
D) Countermeasure scored 12 (not used for action plan).
E) Countermeasure scored 25.
(Hint: Refer to six sigma DMAIC course, checkpoint #18 of the “Improve” step.)
ATTACHMENT A
Facilities Construction DMAIC Lite 12/17/2008 Page 5
DMAIC “Lite” Storyboard
IMPROVE
10. Develop an action plan for each countermeasure to be implemented which shows the following: What (description of countermeasure) When (projected start and end dates) Who (accountable person) Which organizations need to support you Estimated cost to implement
A) A/E to provide milestone and duration information for inspections / performance verification to CM to incorporate into CPM schedule. These dates and durations shall be agreed upon and coincide with CM milestones as well. The project Architect shall be the responsible entity for preparation of this information. Support is required from the CM, Owner and scheduler. Estimated cost will be minimal if at all.
B) Prequalify A/E personnel that can perform inspections. Owner and Project Architect shall determine qualifications and suitability of each inspector and determine if Special Inspectors are needed. The Project Architect shall be the responsible entity. Support is required from the A/E, CM, Owner and scheduler. Estimated cost will be minimal, unless Special Inspectors are required.
C) Conduct “closeout” meetings and track progress of required documentation. These meetings should begin early in the project and be brief; consistency being the necessary requirement. The Owner, Architect and CM are jointly responsible and accountable. Support is required from entire Design / Build team. Costs to implement will be minimal, if any.
D) Specific testing and / or performance verification criteria may be necessary based upon the type of work-scope included in the project. These specifications shall be prepared by the Project Architect based upon Owner’s criteria and reviewed by the CM and appropriate subcontractors. Support is required from the Design / Build team. Costs for additional design fees and inspections may be required. These costs will be determined by the type of performance verification required.
E) Instill motivation in the Design / Build team to cooperate and maintain an open relationship when situations occur. Motivation is required from the project’s inception through closeout, in addition to including the warranty period. The Owner has the primary responsibility for motivation, however it is a characteristic the Project Architect and the CM’s Project Manager shall also possess. Support is required from the Owner / Architect and CM, including subcontractors. Cost to instill motivation may be minimal or unless many “team building” exercises are required.
(Remember: Email your action plan(s) with this completed DMAIC “Lite” Storyboard, per instructions on page 1.)
ATTACHMENT A
Facilities Construction DMAIC Lite 12/17/2008 Page 6
DMAIC “Lite” Storyboard
CONTROL
11. Briefly explain how you know the root causes were reduced or eliminated.
Inspection dates were known by all therefore preparation by the CM and subcontractors was complete which resulted in accurate and complete inspections and reports.
12. Briefly explain how you know the problem was reduced.
Recent projects were found to have fewer issues related to inaccurate A/E inspections.
13. Briefly explain how you know the theme measure was improved.
A/E inspections are more accurate, timely and performed in accordance with the project schedule.
14. Explain how you will prevent this problem from recurring.
Continue to follow through with the established process, measure results and modify processes accordingly based upon said results.
15. Identify which other BPS locations should consider implementing your countermeasures.
Maintenance Capital Projects Group
16. Identify what other BPS locations could learn from this project.
N/A
17. List the remaining problem areas in this process.
The process works well; the major issue is in the learning curve required for a new Design /Build Team or A/E that is not familiar with the process.
18. List the key lessons learned from this process improvement.
A/E Contract Closeout requires cooperation from the entire team and should not be delayed until the project is well underway.
ATTACHMENT A
Facilities Construction DMAIC Lite 12/17/2008 Page 7
FACILITIES DESIGN
PRIORITY PROCESS SELECTION MATRIX FORM Selection Factor
Key Work Processes Importance x Gap = Point Score Priority
Rank
Perform Program Development (3) 5 2 10 2
Develop Budget 5 2 10 2
Develop Scope of Work 5 1 5 4
Develop Bid Documents (2) 5 2 10 2
Develop Design Criteria Package 5 1 5 4
Select Design / Build Contractor 5 1 5 4
Design Project 5 2 10 2
Support Bid & Permit Activities 4 2 8 3
Support Construction and Construction Closeout Activities 4 2 8 3
Closeout A&E Contract (1) 5 3 15 1
Approval By BPS Board 5 1 5 4
SCALE: 5 = Extreme 4 = High 3 = Moderate 2 = Low 1 = None
ATTACHMENT A
Facilities Construction DMAIC Lite 12/17/2008 Page 8
KEY IN-PROCESS MEASURES DETERMINATION FORM Outcome Measures In-Process Measures
Q1 - Cost of Errors & Omissions as a % of Total Construction Cost
1. Cost of Errors & Omissions as % of Construction Costs at Schedule Milestones
1. Pre-Design Schedule Milestones
2. Project Design Schedule Milestones
3. Bid & Permit Support Schedule Milestones
4. Construction & Closeout Support Schedule Milestones
Q2 - % Variance from Design Schedule
5. A&E Contract Closeout Schedule Milestones
Q3 - % Variance from Design Budget 1. Cost Variance @ Design Deliverable Milestones
BPS Process Management System
Work System: Manage Facilities Design Leader: A. Caussade
Owner Members Key Work Priority Processes Name Email Name Email
1. 2. 3. KWP1 Perform Program
Development
4. 1. 2. 3. KWP2 Develop Budget
4. 1. 2. 3. KWP3 Develop Bid
Documents
4. 1. 2. 3. KWP4 Approval By Board
4. 1. 2. 3. KWP5 Develop Design
Criteria Package
4. 1. 2. 3. KWP6 Design Project
4.
BPS Process Management System
Work System: Manage Facilities Design Leader: A. Caussade
Owner Members Key Work Priority Processes Name Email Name Email
1.
2.
3. KWP7 Support Bid & Permit Activities
4.
1.
2.
3. KWP8 Support Construction and Construction Closeout Activities
4.
1.
2.
3. KWP9 Closeout A&E Contract
4.
WORK IN PROGRESS
MACRO Process Control System Process Name: Facilities Design Process Owner: Dane Theodore/Walt Petters Process Customer: The School Board of Brevard County, representing staff, students, parents and the community Critical Customer Requirements:
Current Sigma Level: TBD Process Purpose: Facilities Project Design Outcome Indicators: Q1 – Q3 Process and Quality Indicators Checking / Indicator Monitoring
Process Indicators
Control Limits Data to Collect
Timeframe (Frequency) Responsibility
Quality Indicators
Specs/ Targets
What is Checking Item or Indicator Calculation
When to Collect Data?
Who will Check?
Contingency Plans / Miscellaneous Actions Required for Exceptions Procedure References
P1 Pre-Design Schedule Milestones Target: 10% Reduction Baseline: 65 Days
Completion status of required tasks at schedule milestones At least monthly Director
Project Mgr. Review/analyze situation and request that the A&E provide a recovery action plan.
P2 Project Design Schedule Milestones Target: 10% Reduction Baseline: 20 Days
Completion status of required tasks at schedule milestones At least monthly Director
Project Mgr. Review/analyze situation and request that the A&E provide a recovery action plan.
P3 Cost Variance @ Design Deliverable Milestones
Target: 10% Reduction Baseline: 3%
Completion status of required tasks at schedule milestones At least monthly Director
Project Mgr. Review/analyze situation and request that the A&E provide a recovery action plan.
P4 Bid and Permit Support Schedule Milestones
Target: 10% Reduction Baseline: 30 Days
Completion status of required tasks at schedule milestones At least monthly Director
Project Mgr. Review/analyze situation and request that the A&E provide a recovery action plan.
P5 Construction and Closeout Support Schedule Milestones
Target: 10% Reduction Baseline: 120 Days
Completion status of required tasks at schedule milestones At least monthly Director
Project Mgr. Review/analyze situation and request that the A&E provide a recovery action plan.
P6 Cost of Errors & Omissions (E&O) as % of Construction Cost at Schedule Milestones
Target: ≤ 1% Baseline: 3%
Cumulative cost of E&O and cumulative cost of construction
at schedule milestones At least monthly Director
Project Mgr. Analyze contingency budget and look for possible project scope reductions.
P7 A&E Contract Closeout Schedule Milestones
Target: 90 Days Baseline: 174 Days
Completion status of required tasks at schedule milestones At least monthly Director
Project Mgr. Review/analyze situation and request that the A&E provide a recovery action plan.
P8 Develop Bid Documents Schedule Milestones
Target: 10% Reduction Baseline: 35 Days
Completion status of required tasks at schedule milestones At least monthly Director
Project Mgr. Review/analyze situation and request that the Project Manager provide a recovery action plan.
Q1 Cost of Errors & Omissions as % of Total Construction Cost
Target: ≤ 1% Baseline: 3%
Total cost of E&O and total cost of construction
A&E Contract Closeout
Director Project Mgr.
Analyze contingency budget and look for possible project scope reductions.
Q2 Design Schedule Variance Target: > 0% Baseline: 2%
Design due date and design delivery date
A&E Contract Closeout
Director Project Mgr.
Analyze contingency budget and look for possible project scope reductions.
Q3 Construction Budget Variance Target: ± 2.5% Baseline: -0.9% - 1.4%
Construction budget and total construction cost
A&E Contract Closeout
Director Project Mgr.
Analyze contingency budget and look for possible project scope reductions.
Note: These P & Q measures do not apply to contractor-provided design work for minor renovation projects < $50,000 or placement/hook-up of relocatable units. Approved:
Date:
Rev #:
Rev Date:
And
WORK IN PROGRESS
Facilities Design Process Control System As of: 3-23-09
Key Work Process 9 – Closeout A&E Contract Process Control System (PCS) Process Name: Facilities Design Process Owner: Dane Theodore / Walt Petters Process Customer: The School Board of Brevard County, representing staff, students, parents and the community Critical Customer Requirements:
Current Sigma Level: TBD Process Purpose: Perform Facilities Project Design closeout activities. Outcome Indicators: Q1 – Q3 Process and Quality Indicators Checking / Indicator Monitoring
Process Indicators
Control Limits Data to Collect
Timeframe (Frequency) Responsibility
Quality Indicators
Specs/ Targets
What is Checking Item or Indicator Calculation
When to Collect Data?
Who will Check?
Contingency Plans / Miscellaneous Actions Required for Exceptions Procedure References
P7.1 Design Documentation Schedule Milestones
Target: 10% Reduction Baseline: 45 Days
Design Documentation Completion status of required tasks at schedule milestones
Weekly prior to task completion
date Director
Project Mgr. Review / analyze project design scope and prepare project component milestones.
P7.2 Punch List Closeout Activity Schedule Milestones
Target: 10 Reduction% Baseline: 60 Days
Completion of Punch List Activities at schedule milestones
Weekly prior to task completion
date Director
Project Mgr. Review / analyze project design scope and prepare realistic design milestones
P7.3 A&E Document Closeout Activities Schedule Milestones
Target: 90 Days Baseline: 174 Days
Completion A&E Contract Closeout Activities at schedule milestones At least monthly Director
Project Mgr. Analyze design budget and prioritize project scope for potential work reductions.
Q2 % Variance from Design Schedule Target: + 0% to - ∞ Baseline: 2%
Design due date and design delivery date
A&E Contract Closeout
Director Project Mgr.
Review / analyze project design scope and prepare realistic design milestones and analyze design budget and prioritize project scope for potential work reductions.
Note: These P & Q measures do not apply to contractor-provided design work for minor renovation projects < $50,000 or placement/hook-up of relocatable units. Approved:
Date:
Rev #:
Rev Date:
And
Countermeasures Matrix – Facilities Design
COUNTER-MEASURES
PRACTICAL METHODS
Action
ROOT
CAUSES
5 5 25 Yes
5 5 25 Yes
5 5 25 Yes
PROBLEM 4 5 20 Yes
4 4 16 Yes
4 4 16 Yes
SCALE: 1 = Negligible 2 = Somewhat 3 = Moderate 4 = Very 5 = Extreme
Effectiveness X Feasibility = Overall
Review CPM schedule
A/E to provide milestones and durations for A/E inspections
Schedule longer durations for inspections
Inadequate time for accurate A/E inspections
CM to receive input from A/E, revise CPM as needed
Conduct closeout meetings with project team
Follow CPM sched. modify as needed CM / AE lack of
communication
A/E Contract Closeout Exceeds scheduled closeout duration of 90 days
Schedule as necessary
Include specialty subcontractors
Apply based on complexity of work
Modify / include specific testing
Hire independent insp. as needed
Independent insp. process
Noncompliant work missed by A/E
DMAIC LITE STORYBOARD – IMPROVE – CHECKPOINT 10
Countermeasure Action Plans COUNTERMEASURE
PROJECTED START DATE
PROJECTED END DATE
ACCOUNTABLE PERSON
SUPPORT ORGANIZATION ESTIMATED COST
A/E to provide milestone and duration information for inspections / performance verification to CM to incorporate into CPM schedule.
Week 1 Week 12 Project Architect Support is required from the CM, Owner and scheduler
Cost of A/E to prepare milestone schedule.
Prequalify A/E personnel that can perform inspections.
Week 1 Week 12 Project Architect Support is required from the A/E, CM, Owner and scheduler.
BPS / A/E cost to prequalify A/E personnel.
Conduct “closeout” meetings and track progress of required documentation.
Week 1 Week 12 BPS (Owner) / A/E / CM
Support is required from entire Design / Build team.
Cost of attending closeout meeting, preparing meeting minutes and tracking action items.
Develop, as required, specific testing and / or performance verification criteria.
Week 1 Week 12 BPS (Owner) / CM
Support is required from the Design / Build team.
A/E cost to prepare testing and / or performance verification criteria.
Instill motivation in the Design / Build team to cooperate and maintain an open relationship when situations occur.
Week 1 Week 12 BPS (Owner) Support is required from the Owner / Architect and CM, including subcontractors.
BPS staff cost to motivate the D/B Team.
Contractor / A&E communication gap Date:
Conduct closeout meetings with Owner, Architect and CM. Owners:
Meeting attendance
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Comments
Scheduled
Completed
Scheduled
Completed Monitor throughout progress
Scheduled
Completed Submit documents throughout
Facilities Design - KWP (9) A&E Contract Clouseout Action Plan
Root Cause:
Countermeasure:
Practical Method:
SBBC PM / A-E / CM
29-Jul-08
Owner / A/E
A/E, CM
A/ETurnover closeout documents related to A/E.
Track progress of closeout
3
WeekNo. Task Accountable
Person
1
2
Develop job specific closeout checklist based upon Owner's checklist
Laxk of cooperation Date:
Instill motivation in design team to complete process timely Owners:
Team building
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Comments
Scheduled
Completed
Scheduled
Completed
Scheduled
Completed Continuous process
Facilities Design - KWP (9) A&E Contract Closeout Action Plan
Root Cause:
Countermeasure:
Practical Method:
SBBC PM / A-E / CM
29-Jul-08
Owner
A/E, CM
Owner / A/EMaintain an active role in completing the project
Buy-in of "project culture"
3
WeekNo. Task Accountable
Person
1
2
Create "project culture" related to open and honest communication
Inadequate time allocated for A/E to complete inspections. Date:
A/E to provide inspection durations and anticipated dates required. Owners:
CPM scheduling
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Comments
Scheduled
Completed
Scheduled
Completed
Scheduled
Completed Monitor and change as needed
3
WeekNo. Task Accountable
Person
1
2
A/E to provide input for determining milestone dates and durations for inspections.
CM / AE
CM / AEA/E and CM to review and implement schedule
CM to build schedule
Failities Design - KWP (9) A&E Contract Closeout Action Plan
Root Cause:
Countermeasure:
Practical Method:
SBBC PM / CM
29-Jul-08
A/E
MANAGE FACILITIESDESIGN
MANAGE FACILITIESDESIGN
A. Caussade
Process Improvement
Document TreeMacro
Process: Process Owner: Document Title:
MACRO DMAIC LITE STORYBOARD
MACRO PCS
MACRO FLOWCHART
MACRO PRIORITY PROCESSSELECTION MATRIX FORM
MACRO KEY IN-PROCESSMEASURES DETERMINATION
SYSTEMS FORM
MACRO DMAIC LITE STORYBOARD
MACRO PRIORITY PROCESSSELECTION MATRIX FORM
KWP9 CLOSEOUT A&ECONTRACT FLOW CHART
KWP9 ACTION PLAN(s)
KWP9COUNTERMEASURE
MATRIX
KWP9 INDICATOR DATA
KWP1 DMAIC LITE STORYBOARD
KWP3 DMAIC LITE STORYBOARD
KWP1 PRIORITY PROCESSSELECTION MATRIX FORM
KWP3 PRIORITY PROCESSSELECTION MATRIX FORM
KWP1 PERFORM PROGRAM
DEVELOPMENT FLOWCHART
KWP3 DEVELOPBID DOCUMENTS
FLOW CHART
KWP1 ACTION PLAN(s) KWP3 ACTION PLAN(s)
KWP1COUNTERMEASURE
MATRIX
KWP3COUNTERMEASURE
MATRIX
KWP1 INDICATOR DATA KWP3 INDICATOR DATA
Note 1: May be required if flow chart has internal work processin addition to individual steps.
Note 1Note 1
Key Work Processes 1 - 9
1st DMAIC Lite Storyboard 2nd DMAIC Lite Storyboard 3rd DMAIC Lite Storyboard
A&E CONTRACT CLOSEOUT TIMELINE ANALYSIS
-100
0
100
200
300
400
500
Project Schools
Clo
seou
t Day
s
TOTAL DAYS SINCE SC DAYS IN EXCESS OF 90 DAYS TIMELINE TARGET AVG TIMELINE
TOTAL DAYS SINCE SC 341 203 68 101 38 30 449
DAYS IN EXCESS OF 90 DAYS 251 113 -22 11 -52 -60 359
TIMELINE TARGET 90 90 90 90 90 90 90
AVG TIMELINE 176 176 176 176 176 176 176
Cocoa Beach HS Bayside HS Heritage HS Melbourne
HSMerritt Island
HS Satellite HS Palm Bay HS
Timeline Target = 90
Average Timeline = 174
A&E PROJECT CLOSEOUT VARIANCE ANALYSIS
0.00%
100.00%
200.00%
300.00%
400.00%
500.00%
600.00%
PROJECT SCHOOLS
PER
CEN
T VA
RIA
NC
E
PERCENT VARIANCE BASELINE TARGET
PERCENT VARIANCE 378.89% 225.56% 75.56% 112.22% 42.22% 33.33% 498.89%
BASELINE 195% 195% 195% 195% 195% 195% 195%
TARGET 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Cocoa Beach HS Bayside HS Heritage HS Melbourne HS Merritt Island
HS Satellite HS Palm Bay HS
Baseline = 194%
Target = 100%
A&E Contract Closeout that is completed 90 days from substantial completion will meet the 100% target. As of the date of this analysis on 7/22/09, the seven active projects shown in this chart have not completed A&E closeout activities. Four projects exceed the 194% baseline and three are below the 100% target
EEZZ DDMMAAIICC 2200 CCHHEECCKKPPOOIINNTTSS DDEEFFIINNEE MMEEAASSUURREE AANNAALLYYZZEE IIMMPPRROOVVEE CCOONNTTRROOLL
PPllaann DDoo CChheecckk AAcctt
EZDMAICSM is a registered Service Mark of ets Inc. ~ Copyright 2009, ets Inc. Page 1
Macro Process Name: Manage Facilities Design Key Work Process: KWP9 – Manage A&E Contract Closeout
Work System / Leader: Ed Curry Process Owner: DGT / AC DMAIC Status: Improve Cycle: Yes Refine Cycle: No
DEFINE
1. The stakeholder and need were identified. Yes: X No: Rating: 5 Comment: Internal and external customers were identified.
2. An indicator measuring our performance in meeting the need was developed. Yes: X No: Rating: 5
Comment: Q Measure Q2 – “Percent (%) Variance from Design Schedule and Design Completion” was developed. Partial tracking has started. The design on all active contracts was completed before this improvement project was started. A&E Contract closeout had not started at that time. 3. A theme statement consistent with the indicator was selected. Yes: X No: Rating: 5 Comment: Yes the theme statement is consistent with Q2 and In Process indicators. Theme Statement: Complete A/E Contract Closeout within 90 days from Substantial Completion.
Rating Legend:
5 = Checkpoint Fully Satisfied / 4 = Meets Most Criteria of Checkpoint / 3 = Meets Minimal Requirement of Checkpoint 2 = Checkpoint Somewhat/Partially Satisfied / 1 = Checkpoint Not Addressed
EEZZ DDMMAAIICC 2200 CCHHEECCKKPPOOIINNTTSS DDEEFFIINNEE MMEEAASSUURREE AANNAALLYYZZEE IIMMPPRROOVVEE CCOONNTTRROOLL
PPllaann DDoo CChheecckk AAcctt
EZDMAICSM is a registered Service Mark of ets Inc. ~ Copyright 2009, ets Inc. Page 2
MEASURE
4. The theme was stratified from various viewpoints and a significant problem was chosen. Yes: X No: Rating: 5
Comment: The theme statement was developed during a brainstorming session where Q 2 surfaced as a core problem.
5. A target for improvement was established based on the stakeholder's need and its impact on the theme indicator was determined. Yes: X No: Rating: 5
Comment: A target has been established. A 10% percent reduction (improvement) in the time it takes to close out an A&E contract was established.
6. A problem statement that addressed the gap between the actual and target values was developed. Yes: X No: Rating: 5
Comment: Actual and target values existed from previous data thus establishing the gap.
Gap: The typical average time it takes to close out an A&E contract is 120 days.
Rating Legend:
5 = Checkpoint Fully Satisfied / 4 = Meets Most Criteria of Checkpoint / 3 = Meets Minimal Requirement of Checkpoint 2 = Checkpoint Somewhat/Partially Satisfied / 1 = Checkpoint Not Addressed
EEZZ DDMMAAIICC 2200 CCHHEECCKKPPOOIINNTTSS DDEEFFIINNEE MMEEAASSUURREE AANNAALLYYZZEE IIMMPPRROOVVEE CCOONNTTRROOLL
PPllaann DDoo CChheecckk AAcctt
EZDMAICSM is a registered Service Mark of ets Inc. ~ Copyright 2009, ets Inc. Page 3
ANALYZE
7. Potential causes most likely to have the greatest impact on the problem were selected. Yes: X No: Rating: 5
Comment: Five potential causes were identified. Three were chosen as the most effective and countermeasures were developed.
8. A relationship between the root causes and the problem was verified with data. Yes: No: X Rating: -
Comment: Not entirely as the closeout cycle times from past projects were not available and current 2008 / 2009 projects have not cycled through the closeout process.
9. Root causes were selected and the impact of each root cause on the gap was determined. Yes: No: X Rating: -
Comment: Same as above. Rating Legend:
5 = Checkpoint Fully Satisfied / 4 = Meets Most Criteria of Checkpoint / 3 = Meets Minimal Requirement of Checkpoint 2 = Checkpoint Somewhat/Partially Satisfied / 1 = Checkpoint Not Addressed
EEZZ DDMMAAIICC 2200 CCHHEECCKKPPOOIINNTTSS DDEEFFIINNEE MMEEAASSUURREE AANNAALLYYZZEE IIMMPPRROOVVEE CCOONNTTRROOLL
PPllaann DDoo CChheecckk AAcctt
EZDMAICSM is a registered Service Mark of ets Inc. ~ Copyright 2009, ets Inc. Page 4
IMPROVE
10. Countermeasures were selected to address verified root causes. Yes: X No: Rating: 4
1. Comment: Five countermeasures were selected based upon implementation.
11. The method for selecting the appropriate practical methods was clear and considered effectiveness and feasibility. Yes: X No: Rating: 4
Comment: Refer to countermeasure matrix and action plans for details.
IMPROVE
12. The action plan reflected accountability, schedule, and cost, and was implemented. Yes: X No: Rating: 5
Comment: All three action plans that were developed incorporated showing accountability, schedule and associated cost.
Rating Legend:
5 = Checkpoint Fully Satisfied / 4 = Meets Most Criteria of Checkpoint / 3 = Meets Minimal Requirement of Checkpoint 2 = Checkpoint Somewhat/Partially Satisfied / 1 = Checkpoint Not Addressed
EEZZ DDMMAAIICC 2200 CCHHEECCKKPPOOIINNTTSS DDEEFFIINNEE MMEEAASSUURREE AANNAALLYYZZEE IIMMPPRROOVVEE CCOONNTTRROOLL
PPllaann DDoo CChheecckk AAcctt
EZDMAICSM is a registered Service Mark of ets Inc. ~ Copyright 2009, ets Inc. Page 5
CONTROL
13. [Results] The effect of countermeasure on the root causes was demonstrated. Yes: No: X Rating: -
Comment: Due to project cycle constraints, this could not effectively be determined at this time. 14. [Results] The effect of countermeasures on the problem was demonstrated. Yes: No: X Rating: -
Comment: Due to project cycle constraints, this could not be effectively determined at this time. 15. [Results] The improvement target was achieved and causes of significant variation were
addressed. Yes: No: X Rating: -
Comment: Due to project cycle constraints, this could not be effectively determined at this time. 16. [Results] The effect of countermeasures on the theme indicator representing the
stakeholder’s need was demonstrated. Yes: X No: Rating: 4
Comment: Based upon the ability to address the need, and implementation of countermeasures and action plans, the stakeholders theme was addressed.
CONTROL
17. [Standardization] A method was established to document, permanently change, and communicate the revised process or standard, and was implemented. Yes: X No: Rating: 4
Comment: This is currently in progress and will become standardized through a series of Department Policy Directives.
18. [Standardization] Specific areas for replication were identified, and an action plan was developed to promote organizational learning. Yes: No: X Rating: -
Comment: Not at this time. Pursuant to analysis upon full cycle, and with necessary modifications, this will be implemented.
19. [Future Plans] Any remaining problems of the theme were addressed. Yes: No: X Rating: -
Comment: None at this time.
CONTROL
20. [Future Plans] Lessons learned, P-D-C-A of the ets Six Sigma DMAIC Method, and team growth were assessed and documented. Yes: X No: Rating: 4
Comment: Future plans will include utilization of the DMAIC process when a potential problem is identified. This process along with lessons learned, brainstorming and other team activities related to process and quality improvement will be the focus for identifying and resolving future situations.
Rating Legend:
5 = Checkpoint Fully Satisfied / 4 = Meets Most Criteria of Checkpoint / 3 = Meets Minimal Requirement of Checkpoint 2 = Checkpoint Somewhat/Partially Satisfied / 1 = Checkpoint Not Addressed