Malaysia Educational Statistics 2012 (Quick Facts)

QUICK FACTS 2012

QUICK FACTS 2012

Malaysia Educational Statistics

Educational Planning and Research DivisionMINISTRY OF EDUCATION MALAYSIA

With Best Compliments

QUICK FACTS 2012

ISSN : 983 - 1985 - 6407

July 2012

Published by :Educational Data Sector

Educational Planning and Research DivisionMinistry of Education Malaysia

Level 1-4, Block E8Government Complex Parcel E

Federal Government Administrative Centre62604 Putrajaya

Website : http://emisportal.moe.gov.my

QUICK FACTS 2012

Malaysia Educational Statistics

QUICK FACTS 20123

ISSN : 983 - 1985 - 6407

July 2012

Published by :Educational Data Sector

Educational Planning and Research DivisionMinistry of Education Malaysia

Level 1-4, Block E8Government Complex Parcel E

Federal Government Administrative Centre62604 Putrajaya

Website : http://emisportal.moe.gov.my

DirectorEducational Planning and Research DivisionMinistry of Education Malaysia

The Educational Planning and Research Division publishes the Quick Facts annually to provide the latest education statistics in Malaysia. The accurate and policy-relevant statistics contained in this publication is pertinent for planning educational programmes to enhance the quality of education in the country.

Quick Facts 2012 provides basic demographic information on Malaysia, enrolment data for all levels of education, information on schools, teachers, public examinations, tertiary education, private education and educational expenditure. It also presents selected economic and education indicators, as well as World Education Indicators for comparative analysis. I hope that the education statistics presented in Quick Facts 2012 will be beneficial to all decision makers, policy planners, analysts, ministry officials and researchers.

I believe one method of disseminating vital information pertaining to the education system to various institutions and agencies is through statistical publications such as the Quick Facts. The Educational Planning and Research Division will continue to collaborate with other agencies to disseminate comprehensive information on education statistics to various interested parties. On behalf of the Educational Planning and Research Division, I would like to thank all divisions in the Ministry of Education and other government agencies for their cooperation and commitment in providing the data for this publication.

DR. FARIDAH BT. ABU HASSAN Director Educational Planning and Research Division Ministry of Education

PREFACE

QUICK FACTS 2012 4M

ALAY

SIA

: B

ASIC

INFO

RM

ATIO

N

QUICK FACTS 20125

Capital City : Kuala Lumpur Population : 28.3 million Peninsular Malaysia : 22.6 million Sabah : 3.2 million Sarawak : 2.5 million W.P. Labuan : 0.1 million Population Growth Rate % : 1.3 Life Expectancy at Birth : Male - 71.9 Female - 77.0 Age Structure : 0 -14 years - 7.8 million : 15-59 years - 18.3 million : > 60 years and above - 2.3 million Language : Bahasa Melayu (Official Language) : English (Second Language) Time : 8 hours ahead of GMT Official Name : Federation of Malaysia Form of State : Federated Constitutional Monarchy Head of State : DYMM Seri Paduka Baginda Yang di-Pertuan Agong XIV Almu'tasimu Billahi Muhibbuddin Tuanku Alhaj Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah Ibni Al-Marhum Sultan Badlishah Head of Government : Prime Minister (Y.A.B Dato' Sri Mohd Najib bin Tun Haji Abdul Razak) Minister of Education : Y.A.B Tan Sri Dato' Haji Muhyiddin bin Mohd. Yassin

Note : Population based on the 2010 Population and Housing Census which has been adjusted for under-enumeration. Source : Department of Statistics (DOS), Malaysia

MALAYSIA : BASIC INFORMATION

QUICK FACTS 2012 6

CONTENTS

PREFACE MALAYSIA: BASIC INFORMATIONCONTENTSGENERAL INFORMATION

Number of Pre-schools, Classes, Teachers and Enrolment (2010 - 2012)

Number of Primary Schools (2010 - 2012) Number of Classes in Primary Schools (2010 - 2012)

Number of Secondary Schools (2010 - 2012) Number of Classes in Secondary Schools (2010 - 2012)

Enrolment at Primary Level by Type of Schools (2010 - 2012) Enrolment at Primary Level by Grade and Gender (2010 - 2012) Enrolment at Secondary Level by Type of Schools (2010 - 2012) Enrolment at Secondary School Level by Grade, Academic Streams and Gender (2010 - 2012) Post Secondary : Matriculation Level (2008 - 2011)

Enrolment in Special Education Schools by Grade and Gender (2010- 2012) Number of Classes,Enrolment and Teachers in Special Education Integration Programme (2010 - 2012) Enrolment in Special Education Integration Programme by Grade (2010 - 2012) Number of Teachers at Primary Level by Type of Training (2012)Number and Percentage of Teachers at Primary Level by Gender (2012) Number of Teachers at Primary Level by Gender and Age Group (2012)

Table 1.1

Table 2.1Table 2.2

Table 2.3Table 2.4

Table 3.1Table 3.2

Table 3.3 Table 3.4

Table 3.5

Table 4.1

Table 4.2

Table 4.3

Table 5.1Table 5.2Table 5.3

34-56-89

9

1011

1213

1415

1617-18

18

19

19

20

212122

PRE-SCHOOL

SCHOOLS - PRIMARY

SCHOOLS - SECONDARY

ENROLMENT - PRIMARY

ENROLMENT - SECONDARY

ENROLMENT - MATRICULATION

SPECIAL EDUCATION

TEACHERS

QUICK FACTS 20127

Number of Teachers at Secondary Level by Type of Training (2012) Number and Percentage of Teachers at Secondary Level by Gender (2010 - 2012) Number of Teachers at Secondary Level by Gender and Age Group (2012)

Primary School Achievement Test (UPSR) (2009 - 2011) Lower Secondary Assessment (PMR) (2009 - 2011) Malaysian Certificate of Education (SPM) (2009 - 2011) Malaysian Higher School Certificate (STPM) (2009 - 2011) Malaysian Higher Religious Education Certificate (STAM) (2009 - 2011)

Number of Institutions, Academic Personnel and Enrolment in Institutes of Teacher Education (ITE) (2009 - 2012) Enrolment and Academic Personnel in Institutes of Teacher Education Number of Pre-Schools, Classes, Teachers and Enrolment Number of Schools, Enrolment and Teachers in Private Instituitions Number of Schools, Enrolment and Teachers Under Other Government Agencies Lower Secondary Assessment (PMR) for Private Candidates (2009 - 2011) Malaysian Certificate of Education (SPM) for Private Candidates (2009 - 2011) Malaysian Higher School Certificate (STPM) for Private Candidates (2009-2011) Malaysian Higher Religious Education Certificate (STAM) for Other Candidates (2009-2011) Percentage of Actual Total Educational Expenditure Against Total Government Expenditure and Gross National Product (GNP) in Current Price (2009-2012) Actual Educational Capital and Current Expenditure in Current Price (2009 - 2012) Percentage of Actual Educational Capital and Current Expenditure (2009 -2012) Actual Educational Current Expenditure by Category (2009 - 2012) Percentage of Recurrent Educational Expenditure by Category (2009 - 2012)

Economic Indicators (2009 - 2012)

Table 5.4Table 5.5

Table 5.6

Table 6.1Table 6.2Table 6.3Table 6.4Table 6.5

Table 7.1

Table 7.2

Table 8.1Table 8.2Table 8.3

Table 8.4

Table 8.5

Table 8.6

Table 8.7

Table 9.1

Table 9.2

Table 9.3

Table 9.4Table 9.5

Table 10.1

2223

24

2525252626

27

27

282829

30-31

32

32

32

33

33

33

3434

35

TERTIARY EDUCATION - MINISTRY OF EDUCATION

PUBLIC EXAMINATIONS

TEACHERS

PRIVATE EDUCATION AND OTHER AGENCIES

EDUCATIONAL EXPENDITURE

ECONOMIC INDICATORS

QUICK FACTS 2012 8

Population by Age Group (2010) Population by State (2010) Population by Region and Location in Millions (2010) Population by Location in Millions (2010) Birth, Death and Fertility Rates (2009 - 2011) Literacy Rate (2009 - 2011)

Enrolment Rates (2009 - 2011) Transition Rates : Primary to Lower Secondary and Lower Secondary to Upper Secondary Level (2009 - 2011) Pupil - Teacher Ratio (2009 - 2011) Average Class Size (Pupils per Class) (2009 - 2011) Average School Size (Pupils per School) (2009 - 2011) Percentage of Teachers in Primary Schools by Gender and Age Group (2011-2012) Percentage of Teachers in Secondary Schools by Gender and Age Group (2011-2012) World Education Indicators - Malaysia (2009) Primary and Secondary Education Secondary Education Female Participation in Education Pupil-Teacher Ratio Average Class Size Teaching Weeks per Year in Public Institutions by Level of Education Age Distribution of Teachers School Life Expectancy Public Expenditure on Education Educational Attainment of the Population Aged 25 Years and Older Educational Attainment of the Population Aged 25 Years and Older by Gender Adult and Youth Literacy

Number of Public Universities and Enrolment Entrants and Enrolment of Public University Students by Fields of Study and Gender Percentage and Ratio of Students at Public HEI by Gender (2011) Enrolment and Percentage of International Students at Public HEI (2011) Enrolment and Percentage of Post Graduates at Public HEI (2011) Student and Academic Staff Ratio at Public HEI (2011) ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS

Table 11.1Table 11.2Table 11.3Table 11.4Table 11.5Table 11.6

Table 12.1Table 12.2

Table 12.3Table 12.4Table 12.5Table 12.6Table 12.7

Table 13.1Table 13.2Table 13.3Table 13.4Table 13.5Table 13.6Table 13.7Table 13.8Table 13.9Table 13.10Table 13.11Table 13.12

Table 13.13

Table 14.1Table 14.2

Table 14.3Table 14.4Table 14.5Table 14.6

363637373737

3838

3939394040

414142424343434444454546

46

4748

49494949

50

WORLD EDUCATION INDICATORS (WEI)

MALAYSIA EDUCATION INDICATORS

TERTIARY EDUCATION - MINISTRY OF HIGHER EDUCATION

DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS

QUICK FACTS 20129

GENERAL INFORMATION

1 : PRE-SCHOOL

Number of Schools, Enrolment and Teachers (2012)

Pre-school

PrimarySecondary

TOTAL

Schools

5,857

7,7232,296

10,019

Male 94,338

1,441,5222,326,049

3,767,571

Male 971

72,26655,155

127,421

Female 91,960

1,362,8832,296,034

3,658,917

Female 7,198

164,047121,252

285,299

Total 186,298

2,804,4052,281,775

5,086,180

Total 8,169

236,313176,407

412,720

Enrolment Teachers

2010 2011 2012 Pre-schools 5,510 5,756 5,857 Classes 7,443 8,099 8,544 Teachers 6,794 7,361 8,169 Enrolment 162,368 176,822 186,298 Source : EPRD - MOE (Data as of 31 January)

Source : EPRD - MOE (Data as of 31 January)

Table 1.1 Number of Pre-schools, Classes, Teachers and Enrolment (2010-2012)

QUICK FACTS 2012 10

2 : SCHOOLS - PRIMARY

Table 2.1 Number of Primary Schools (2010-2012)

Type of Schools

NationalNational Type (C)National Type (T)Special EducationSpecial Model (K9)SABKTOTAL

Urban1,427

515141

2004

2,107

Urban1,442

517144

2004

2,127

Urban1,408

510145

2004

2,087

Rural4,399

776382

81

125,578

Total5,8261,291

52328

116

7,685

Total5,8481,291

52334

85

7,709

Total5,8591,294

52328

118

7,723

Rural4,406

774379

1481

5,582

Rural4,451

784378

81

145,636

2010 2011 2012


National75.86%

National Type (C)16.76%

National Type (T)6.77%

Special Education

0.36%

Special Model (K9)

0.01%

SABK0.23%

Percentage of Primary Schools (2012)Percentage of Primary Schools (2012)

SABK 0.23%

National Type (C) 16.76%

National Type (T) 6.77%

Special Education 0.36%

Special Model (K9) 0.01%

National 75.86%

QUICK FACTS 201211

2 : SCHOOLS - PRIMARY

Notes : 1. Excluding pre-school classes 2. Special Model (K9) - Primary school with secondary level from Form 1 to 3 3. Special Model - Secondary school with primary level from Year 4 to 6


Type of SchoolsNationalNational Type (C)National Type (T)Special EducationSportsSpecial Model (K9)Special Model SABKTOTAL

74,921 19,174

4,693 329

2 9

49 161

99,338

78,643 19,348

4,728 340

2 10 48

184 103,303

78,277 19,311 4,687

340 1 9

48 191

102,864

2010 2011 2012Table 2.2 Number of Classes in Primary Schools (2010-2012)


Percentage of Classes in Primary Schools (2012)




Sports 0.00%

Percentage of Classes in Primary Schools (2012)

Special Model (K9) 0.01%Special Model

0.05%

SABK 0.19%

National 76.10%

QUICK FACTS 2012 12

2 : SCHOOLS - SECONDARY

Type of Schools

Regular

Fully Residential

Religious

Technical

Vocational

Special Education

Special Model

Sports

Arts

SABK

Urban

964

36

27

36

18

4

3

2

2

43

1,135

Urban

978

36

28

22

33

4

3

2

2

44

1,152

Urban

967

37

28

15

40

4

3

2

2

45

1,143

Rural

912

23

28

25

9

0

8

0

0

97

1,102

Total

1,876

59

55

61

27

4

11

2

2

140

2,237

Total

1,906

60

56

35

54

4

11

2

2

141

2,271

Total

1,928

63

56

18

70

4

11

2

2

142

2,296

Rural

928

24

28

13

21

0

8

0

0

97

1,119

Rural

961

26

28

3

30

0

8

0

0

97

1,153

2010 2011 2012Table 2.3 Number of Secondary Schools (2010-2012)


TOTAL

Percentage of Secondary Schools (2012)Percentage of Secondary Schools (2012)

Fully Residential 2.74%

Religious 2.44%

Technical 0.78%

Vocational 3.05%


Sports 0.09%

Special Model 0.48%Arts

0.09%SABK 6.18%

Regular 83.97%

QUICK FACTS 201213

Table 2.4 Number of Classes in Secondary Schools (2010-2012)

Notes : 1. Excluding primary classes at Special Model School 2. Special Model (K9) - Primary school with secondary level from Form 1 to 3

3. Special Model - Secondary school with primary level from Year 4 to 6Source : EPRD - MOE (Data as of 31 January)

Type of SchoolsRegular Fully Residential Religious Technical Vocational Special Education Special Model Sports Arts Special Model (K9) SABK TOTAL

65,901 1,297 1,409 1,544

637 91

365 52 24

5 1,717

73,042

68,408 1,328 1,434

898 1,346

97 387

50 31

5 1,789

75,773

68,544 1,423 1,461

435 1,604

97 393

52 29

4 1,842

75,884

2010 2011 2012

2 : SCHOOLS - SECONDARY

Percentage of Secondary Schools (2012)

Regular90.33%

Fully Residential1.88%

Religious1.93%

Technical0.57%

Vocational2.11%

Special Education

0.13%

Special Model 0.52%Sports

0.07%

Arts0.04%


SABK2.43%

Percentage of Classes in Secondary Schools (2012)

Fully Residential 1.88% Religious

1.93%

Technical 0.57%

Vocational 2.11%



Arts 0.04%Special Model

0.52%Sports 0.07%

SABK 2.43%

Regular 90.33%

Percentage of Classes in Secondary Schools (2012)

QUICK FACTS 2012 14

3 : ENROLMENT - PRIMARY

Type of SchoolsNationalNational Type (C)National Type (T)Special EducationSportsSpecial ModelSpecial Model (K9)SABKTOTAL

2010 2,181,096

604,604 104,966

1,615 7

1,050 242

4,827 2,898,407

2011 2,150,139

598,488 102,642

1,606 11

1,055 224

5,756 2,859,921

2012 2,106,603

591,121 97,884

1,535 4

1,014 207

6,037 2,804,405

Notes : 1. Excluding pre-school classes 2. Special Model (K9) - Primary school with secondary level from Form 1 to 3

3. Special Model - Secondary school with primary level from Year 4 to 6 4. Including enrolment of Year 4 to Year 6 students in Special Model and Sports Schools

Table 3.1 Enrolment at Primary Level by Type of Schools (2010-2012)

National75.12%

National Type (C)21.08% National Type (T)

3.49%

Special Education

0.05%

Sports0.00%

Special Model 0.04%


SABK0.22%

Percentage of Enrolment at Primary Level (2012)




Sports 0.00%

Special Model 0.04%


SABK 0.22%

National 75.12%

Percentage of Enrolment at Primary Level (2012)

QUICK FACTS 201215

3 : ENROLMENT - PRIMARY

Notes : 1. Excluding pre-school students 2. Including enrolment of Year 4 to Year 6 students in Special Model and Sport Schools Source : EPRD - MOE (Data as of 31 January)

Table 3.2 Enrolment at Primary Level by Grade and Gender (2010-2012)

Grade LevelYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Special EducationTOTAL

Male 231,943 239,942 241,920 260,907 251,960 249,453 15,614

1,491,739

Male 230,822 232,046 239,493 241,374 260,059 250,717 16,835

1,471,346

Male 225,914 230,129 230,913 238,353 239,885 258,293 18,035

1,441,522

Female 218,816 226,813 229,776 248,584 238,092 236,499

8,088 1,406,668

Female 218,306 219,380 226,854 229,749 248,199 237,513

8,574 1,388,575

Female 214,574 218,423 218,701 226,082 228,689 247,353

9,061 1,362,883

Total 450,759 466,755 471,696 509,491 490,052 485,952 23,702

2,898,407

Total 449,128 451,426 466,347 471,123 508,258 488,230 25,409

2,859,921

Total 440,488 448,552 449,614 464,435 468,574 505,646 27,096

2,804,405

2010 2011 2012

48.71%

Year 1

Male Female

Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 SpecialEducation

Perc

enta

ge

100%

80%

60%

40%

20%

0%

51.29% 51.30% 51.36% 51.32% 51.19% 51.08% 66.56%

48.70% 48.64% 48.68% 48.81% 48.92% 33.44%

Percentage of Enrolment at Primary Level by Gender (2012)

QUICK FACTS 2012 16

Table 3.3 Enrolment at Secondary Level by Type of Schools (2010-2012)Type of SchoolsRegularFully ResidentialReligiousTechnicalVocationalSpecial EducationSpecial Model SportsArtsSpecial Model (K9)SABKTOTAL

2010 2,147,438

33,125 38,374 29,648 12,770

572 11,710

807 474 127

51,004 2,326,049

2011 2,104,273

34,031 38,161 21,627 31,213

674 11,761

931 602 121

52,640 2,296,034

2012 2,088,207

37,202 39,088 10,777 38,756

644 11,709

883 533 121

53,855 2,281,775


3 : ENROLMENT - SECONDARY

Regular91.52%

Fully Residential1.63%

Religious1.71%

Technical0.47%

Vocational1.70%

Special Education

0.03%

Special Model 0.51%

Sports0.04%

Arts0.02%


SABK2.36%

Percentage of Enrolment at Secondary Level (2012)

Fully Residential 1.63%

Regular 91.52%

Religious 1.71%

Technical 0.47%

Vocational 1.70%



Special Model 0.51%

Sports 0.04%

Arts 0.02%

SABK 2.36%

Percentage of Enrolment at Secondary Level (2012)

QUICK FACTS 201217

Grade

Lower SecondarySpecial Education (Form 1 - Form 3) Remove Class Form 1 Form 2 Form 3TotalUpper SecondaryForm 4Special Education Form 4Form 4 ArtsForm 4 ScienceForm 4 ReligiousForm 4 Vocational/TechnologyForm 4 VocationalForm 4 TechnicalSkills Training (NVTC - Yr 1)TotalForm 5Special Education Form 5Form 5 ArtsForm 5 ScienceForm 5 ReligiousForm 5 Vocational/TechnologyForm 5 VocationalForm 5 TechnicalSkills Training (NVTC - Yr 2)Short / Special Skill Course Total

Male

10,350 19,307

238,545 231,394 224,241 723,837

73 114,666 57,539 5,021

30,752 7,981 2,265

2,133

220,430

64 102,976 51,603 4,060

26,159 9,598 4,893

1,782

154 201,289

Male

11,904 17,529

226,186 229,817 224,450 709,886

94 109,478 54,323 4,869

29,319 11,842 3,643

3,094 216,662

76 102,262 51,610 4,247

27,044 10,612 3,399

2,002

139 201,391

Male

13,289 17,091

227,043 219,531 223,474 700,428

48 114,077 53,433 4,936

29,146 10,178 2,730

3,043 217,591

73 101,864 51,172 4,470

27,350 11,029 3,507

3,039

247 202,751

Female

5,260 11,155

232,518 227,249 223,580 699,762

60 104,418

77,211 6,782

27,779 3,045 1,837

284 221,416

37 100,814 70,507 5,637

25,115 4,262 3,536

258

53 210,219

Female

6,051 10,077

219,750 226,196 224,440 686,514

63 102,291 75,726 7,080

26,593 5,483 2,531

418

220,185

64 99,872 71,422 6,495

25,836 4,712 2,752

268

9 211,430

Female

6,782 10,093

220,282 215,138 223,023 675,318

41 104,830 75,126 7,394

27,054 4,572 2,007

519 221,543

63 99,478 72,115 6,872

25,822 5,354 2,531

394

39 212,668

Total

15,610 30,462

471,063 458,643 447,821

1,423,599

133 219,084 134,750

11,803

58,531 11,026 4,102

2,417

441,846

101 203,790 122,110

9,697

51,274 13,860 8,429

2,040

207 411,508

Total

17,955 27,606

445,936 456,013 448,890

1,396,400

157 211,769 130,049

11,949

55,912 17,325 6,174

3,512 436,847

140 202,134 123,032 10,742

52,880 15,324 6,151

2,270

148 412,821

Total

20,071 27,184

447,325 434,669 446,497

1,375,746

89 218,907 128,559 12,330

56,200 14,750 4,737

3,562 439,134

136 201,342 123,287

11,342

53,172 16,383 6,038

3,433

286 415,419

2010 2011 2012

Table 3.4 Enrolment at Secondary School Level by Grade, Academic Streams and Gender (2010-2012)


QUICK FACTS 2012 18

Grade

Post-SecondaryForm 6 LowerArtsScienceReligiousPre-university (Yr 1)Form 6 UpperSpecial Education Form 6 UpperArtsScienceReligiousPre-university (Yr 2)TotalTOTAL

Male

58 28

194 34

7 12,718

3,882 575

- 17,496

1,163,052

Male

0 0

249 33

2 13,333 3,456

693 14

17,780 1,145,719

Male

122 165 234 37

14 13,510 3,528

795 23

18,428 1,139,198

Female

105 57

367 46

1 25,574 4,723

975 -

31,848 1,163,245

Female

0 0

401 23

3 25,935 4,663 1,138

23 32,186

1,150,315

Female

115 149 507 28

10 26,572 4,386 1,262

19 33,048

1,142,577

Total

163 85

561 80

8 38,292 8,605 1,550

- 49,344

2,326,297

Total

0 0

650 56

5 39,268

8,119 1,831

37 49,966

2,296,034

Total

237 314 741 65

24 40,082 7,914 2,057

42 51,476

2,281,775

2010 2011 2012

Note : Including enrolment of Form 1 to 3 students in Comprehensive Special Model (K9) SchoolsSource : EPRD - MOE (Data as of 31 January)

Source : Matriculation Division, MOE (Data as of 15 March 2012)

Number of Matriculation CollegesTotal Enrolment% FemaleNo. of Academic Personnel% Female

200811

23,340 66.3

1,464 65.8

200913

18,850 68.0

2,045 67.1

201013

22,375 69.1

2,228 66.9

201113

21,473 68.0

2,264 65.7

Table 3.5 Post Secondary : Matriculation Level (2008 - 2011)


3 : ENROLMENT - MATRICULATION

Table 3.4 Enrolment at Secondary School Level by Grade, Academic Streams and Gender (2010-2012) (cont’d)

QUICK FACTS 201219

4 : SPECIAL EDUCATION

Notes : 1.Special Education Integration Programme refers to programme for students with disabilities in regular schools 2. X : data included in primary Source : EPRD - MOE (Data as of 31 January)

Grade

PrimaryCFLDPreschoolYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Total

SecondaryCFLDForm 1Form 2Form 3Form 4Form 5Total

Post SecondaryForm 6 (Upper)TotalTOTAL

Male

38 63

107 98

166 129 123 235 959

0 28 21 45 89

130 313

1 1

1,273

Male

47 55

111 82

118 183 131 216 943

0 22 29 18

156 148 373

0 0

1,316

Male

40 55

123 69 91

137 194 181 890

0 21 31 25

111 167 355

0 0

1,245

Female

24 38 90 81

132 97

116 179 757

0 20 19 29 87

101 256

2 2

1,015

Female

28 54 94 65 93

162 100 176 772

0 25 27 22

112 115 301

0 0

1,073

Female

29 36

112 57 73 98

176 155 736

0 32 28 24 87

116 287

2 2

1,025

Total

62 101 197 179 298 226 239 414

1,716

0 48 40 74

176 231 569

3 3

2,288

Total

75 109 205 147 211 345 231 392

1,715

0 47 56 40

268 263 674

0 0

2,389

Total

69 91

235 126 164 235 370 336

1,626

0 53 59 49

198 283 642

2 2

2,270

2010 2011 2012

Table 4.1 Enrolment in Special Education Schools by Grade and Gender (2010 - 2012)

Note : CFLD - Class for Learning Disabilities (Students with learning disabilities and unable to learn with other students.)

Class

Enrolment

Teacher

Pre-school

137

521

X

Pre-school

141

573

X

Pre-school

136

490

235

Primary

3,739

23,702

5,401

Primary

3,964

25,181

6,082

Primary

4,208

27,096

7,980

Secondary

2,374

15,852

3,422

Secondary

2,607

18,257

3,730

Secondary

2,795

20,320

3,999

2010 2011 2012

Table 4.2 Number of Classes, Enrolment and Teachers in Special Education Integration Programme (2010-2012)

QUICK FACTS 2012 20

Table 4.3 Enrolment in Special Education Integration Programme by Grade (2010-2012)

Grade 2010 2011 2012 Inclusive 6,360 3,261 562 Pre-school 536 573 490 Primary CFLD 22,442 24,495 26,556Year 1 115 118 130 Year 2 97 106 64 Year 3 125 114 67 Year 4 90 131 82 Year 5 108 102 113 Year 6 127 115 84 Total 23,104 25,181 27,096 Secondary CFLD 14,721 17,093 19,113 Removed 8 33 50 Form 1 375 328 328 Form 2 171 327 293 Form 3 335 174 287 Form 4 133 157 89 Form 5 101 140 136 Total 15,844 18,252 20,296 Post Secondary Form 6 (Lower) 0 0 0 Form 6 (Upper) 8 5 24 Total 8 5 24 TOTAL* 38,956 43,438 47,416 Notes : Inclusive - Students with physical disabilities in a normal classroom (e.g hearing or visually impaired) * Total excluding inclusive and pre-schoolSource : EPRD - MOE (Data as of 31 January)

4 : SPECIAL EDUCATION

QUICK FACTS 201221

Type of SchoolsNationalNational Type (C) National Type (T)Special EducationTOTAL

Graduate78,468 11,115 3,298

383 93,264

Non-Graduate107,002 23,497 5,256

431 136,186

Untrained3,219 2,755

885 4

6,863

Total188,689 37,367 9,439

818 236,313

Table 5.1 Number of Teachers at Primary Level by Type of Training (2012)

GenderMaleFemaleTOTAL

201070,659

159,342230,001

%30.7269.28

100

201170,895

161,200232,095

%30.5569.45

100

201272,266

164,047236,313

%30.5869.42

100

Table 5.2 Number and Percentage of Teachers at Primary Level by Gender (2010-2012)


5 : TEACHERS

Notes : 1. Graduates - Teachers who have a university degree 2. Non-Graduates - Teachers who have a teaching certificate/diploma from a Teacher Training College Data do not include (i) Teachers seconded to semi-government agencies, state religious schools, and other agencies,

(ii) Teachers on study leave with full-pay or half-pay, and (iii) Teachers in common posts pending re-deployment


Perc

enta

ge

69.28% 69.45% 69.42%

30.72% 30.55% 30.58%

2010 2011 2012

100%

80%90%

70%60%50%40%30%

10%20%

0%

Male Female

Percentage of Primary School Teachers by Gender (2010 - 2012)

QUICK FACTS 2012 22

<25 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-58 >59Male 0.46 27.47 3.62 7.03 4.9 4.82 3 2.19 0.05Female 0.85 72.53 9.56 17.43 12.19 11.41 5.6 2.73 0.04

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

Perc

enta

ge

Percentage of Primary Teachers by Gender and Age Group (2012)Percentage of Primary School Teachers by Gender and Age Group (2012)

Table 5.3 Number of Teachers at Primary Level by Gender and Age Group (2012)Age Group MaleFemaleTOTAL

<251,0772,0123,089

25-298,557

22,58931,146

30-3416,61541,19957,814

35-3911,57428,81840,392

40-4411,40026,96938,369

45-4910,67422,69533,369

50-547,078

13,22720,305

55-585,1806,443

11,623

>5911195

206

TOTAL72,266

164,047236,313


Type of Schools Graduate Non-Graduate Untrained TotalRegular 143,979 9,056 1,858 154,893 Fully Residential 3,732 84 0 3,816 Religious 3,328 152 14 3,494 Technical 1,395 181 0 1,576 Vocational 5,503 789 2 6,294 Special Education 218 14 0 232 Special Model 915 82 13 1,010 Sports 187 10 0 197 Art 106 5 22 133 SABK 3,228 761 773 4,762 TOTAL 162,591 11,134 2,682 176,407

Table 5.4 Number of Teachers at Secondary Level by Type of Training (2012)

Notes : 1. Graduates - Teachers who have a university degree 2. Non-Graduates - Teachers who have a teaching certificate/diploma from a Teacher Training College Data do not include (i) Teachers seconded to semi-government agencies, state religious schools, and other agencies, (ii) Teachers on study leave with full-pay or half-pay, and (iii) Teachers in common posts pending re-deploymentSource : EPRD - MOE (Data as of 31 January)

5 : TEACHERS

Perc

enta

ge (%

)

QUICK FACTS 201223

Percentage of Primary School Teachers by Gender and Age Group (2012)

Table 5.3 Number of Teachers at Primary Level by Gender and Age Group (2012)

Table 5.5 Number and Percentage of Teachers at Secondary Level by Gender (2010 - 2012)


Gender 2010 % 2011 % 2012 %Male 55,568 31.94 55,555 31.45 55,155 31.27Female 118,413 68.06 121,114 68.55 121,252 68.73TOTAL 173,981 100 176,669 100 176,407 100

5 : TEACHERSPe

rcen

tage

68.06% 68.55% 68.73%

31.94% 31.45% 31.27%

2010 2011 2012

100%

80%90%

70%60%50%40%30%

10%20%

0%

Male Female

Percentage of Secondary School Teachers by Gender (2010 - 2012)

QUICK FACTS 2012 24

<25 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-58 >58Male 0.049 3.774 4.486 4.471 5.748 6.34 4.252 2.1 0.045Female 0.179 12.904 13.451 11.754 12.319 10.389 5.702 2.032 0.003

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

Table 5.6 Number of Teachers at Secondary Level by Gender and Age Group (2012)


Age Group <25 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-58 >58 TOTALMale 87 6,658 7,913 7,888 10,140 11,185 7,500 3,704 80 55,155Female 316 22,763 23,729 20,735 21,732 18,327 10,059 3,585 6 121,252TOTAL 403 29,421 31,642 28,623 31,872 29,512 17,559 7,289 86 176,407

5 : TEACHERS

Percentage of Secondary School Teachers by Gender and Age Group (2012)

Perc

enta

ge (%

)

QUICK FACTS 201225

2009 2010 2011Number of Candidates 506,620 482,333 485,160 Number of Candidates with Minimum Competency Level* 319,336 310,605 315,033 % of Candidates with Minimum Competency Level 63.00 64.40 64.93 Number of Candidates with all 'A's** 48,171 48,327 46,012 % of Candidates with all 'A's 9.50 10.02 9.48

Table 6.1 Primary School Achievement Test (UPSR) (2009-2011)

Table 6.2 Lower Secondary Assessment (PMR) (2009-2011)

Notes : * Candidates obtaining grades A, B or C in all subjects taken i.e. five subjects for National Schools and seven subjects for National Type (C) and (T) Schools. ** A total of 5'A's for candidates in National Schools and 7'A's for candidates in National Type (C) and (T) School.Source : Malaysian Examination Syndicate, MOE

Note : * Only candidates from Government, Government-Aided and Government-Aided Religious SchoolsSource : Malaysian Examination Syndicate, MOE

Note : * Only candidates from Government, Government-Aided and Government-Aided Religious Schools Source : Malaysian Examination Syndicate, MOE

2009 2010 2011Number of Candidates* 442,721 439,456 441,137 Number of Candidates with Minimum Competency Level 281,781 296,251 307,237 % of Candidates with Minimum Competency Level 63.60 67.41 69.65 Number of Candidates with all 'A's 28,188 30,863 34,271 % of Candidates with all 'A's 6.40 7.02 7.77

2009 2010 2011Number of Candidates* 400,774 404,135 406,305 Number of Passes 364,046 368,559 370,396 % of Passes 90.80 91.20 91.16

Table 6.3 Malaysian Certificate of Education (SPM) (2009-2011)

6 : PUBLIC EXAMINATIONS

Percentage of Secondary School Teachers by Gender and Age Group (2012)

QUICK FACTS 2012 26

Table 6.4 Malaysian Higher School Certificate (STPM) (2009-2011)

Table 6.5 Malaysian Higher Religious Education Certificate (STAM) (2009-2011)

Note : * Beginning 2009, the percentage of passes is calculated based on the minimum Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) of 2.0 Source : Malaysian Examination Council, MOE

Note : * Only candidates from Government, Government-Aided and Government-Aided Religious Schools Source : Malaysian Examination Syndicate, MOE

2009* 2010 2011Number of Candidates 55,669 53,671 53,687 Number of Passes 34,233 32,877 32,791 % of Passes 65.35 64.99 64.73

Year 2009 2010 2011Number of Candidates* 588 761 2,609 Number of Passes 445 586 1,794 % of Passes 75.68 77.00 68.76

6 : PUBLIC EXAMINATIONS

QUICK FACTS 201227

Table 7.1 Number of Institutions, Academic Personnel and Enrolment in Institutes of Teacher Education (ITE) (2009-2012)

Table 7.2 Enrolment and Academic Personnel in Institutes of Teacher Education

2009 2010 2011 2012Number of ITE 27 27 27 27 Total Enrolment 33,744 39,977 37,439 41,507 % Female 70.9 68.70 69.36 72.26Academic Personnel 3,769 3,795 3,240 3,192 % Female 44.9 46.50 44.88 44.55

Note : ITE - Institute of Teacher Education Source : Teacher Education Division, MOE (Data as of 31 January)

Source : Teacher Education Division, MOE (Data as of October 2011)

531 419 555 676 586 755 487 537 715 474 590 435 190 680 435 459 452 454 880 443 304 226 317 583 429 278 312

13,202

895 913

1,915 1,365 1,522 1,893 1,153 1,160 1,170

829 1,194 1,141 1,552 1,681

802 1,165

761 917

1,498 879 668 440 596

1,335 773 488 510

29,215

1,426 1,332 2,470 2,041 2,108 2,648 1,640 1,697 1,885 1,303 1,784 1,576 1,742 2,361 1,237 1,624 1,213 1,371 2,378 1,322

972 666 913

1,918 1,202

766 822

42,417

89 103 117 85 98

141 54 48 86 63 74 99 83 95 94

100 84

110 122

53 58 48 54 60 39 45 67

2,169

40 65 66 71 51 81 66 76

126 105

91 78 69 56 77 36 51 20 51 52 33 22 14 58 29 19 31

1,534

129 168 183 156 149 222 120 124 212 168 165 177 152 151 171 136 135 130 173 105

91 70 68

118 68 64 98

3,703

IPGM Kampus Perlis IPGM Kampus Darul Aman IPGM Kampus Sultan Abdul Halim IPGM Kampus Pulau Pinang IPGM Kampus Tuanku Bainun IPGM Kampus Ipoh IPGM Kampus Bahasa Melayu IPGM Kampus Bahasa Antarabangsa IPGM Kampus Ilmu Khas IPGM Kampus Pendidikan Teknik IPGM Kampus Pendidikan Islam IPGM Kampus Raja Melewar IPGM Kampus Perempuan Melayu IPGM Kampus Tun Hussein Onn IPGM Kampus Temenggong Ibrahim IPGM Kampus Tengku Ampuan Afzan IPGM Kampus Dato' Razali Ismail IPGM Kampus Sultan Mizan IPGM Kampus Kota Baharu IPGM Kampus Gaya IPGM Kampus Kent IPGM Kampus Tawau IPGM Kampus Keningau IPGM Kampus Batu Lintang IPGM Kampus Sarawak IPGM Kampus Rajang IPGM Kampus Tun Abdul Razak TOTAL

Institute of Teacher Education Enrolment Academic Personnel Male Female Total Male Female Total

7 : TERTIARY EDUCATION - MINISTRY OF EDUCATION

QUICK FACTS 2012 28

8 : PRIVATE EDUCATION AND OTHER AGENCIES

Table 8.1 Number of Pre-Schools, Classes, Teachers and Enrolment

Note : * Including Teacher Assistants Source : EPRD, ABIM, JAIN, PERPADUAN, KEMAS, Private Education Division, MOE (Data as of 30 June 2011)

Source : Private Education Division, MOE (Data as of 31 January 2012)

Agency Schools Classes Teachers EnrolmentABIM* 236 509 695 8,351 JAIN* 551 1,365 1,953 24,934 PERPADUAN* 1,693 1,693 3,188 40,640 KEMAS* 7,793 8,883 10,199 209,902 Private* 6,131 17,988 19,544 234,298 TOTAL 16,404 30,438 35,579 518,125

Type of Schools Number Enrolment Teachers Male Female Total Male Female Total Academic Primary 60 8,106 6,663 14,769 267 1,107 1,374 Academic Secondary 68 8,604 6,759 15,363 597 1,071 1,668 Chinese Private Secondary 60 36,518 31,584 68,102 1,395 2,679 4,074 Expatriate 14 2,153 2,006 4,159 167 216 383 International 70 14,680 13,124 27,804 901 2,050 2,951 Religious Primary 36 9,372 7,297 16,669 270 876 1,146 Religious Secondary 20 3,478 2,716 6,194 206 331 537 Special Education 10 560 391 951 8 112 120 Correspondence School 2 - - - - - - TOTAL 340 83,471 70,540 154,011 3,811 8,442 12,253

Table 8.2 Number of Schools, Enrolment and Teachers in Private Institutions

QUICK FACTS 201229


Source : EPRD - MOE, MARA, Royal Military College, State Religious Department ( Data as of 30 June 2011)

Type of Schools Number Enrolment Teachers Male Female Total Male Female Total Academic Primary 60 8,106 6,663 14,769 267 1,107 1,374 Academic Secondary 68 8,604 6,759 15,363 597 1,071 1,668 Chinese Private Secondary 60 36,518 31,584 68,102 1,395 2,679 4,074 Expatriate 14 2,153 2,006 4,159 167 216 383 International 70 14,680 13,124 27,804 901 2,050 2,951 Religious Primary 36 9,372 7,297 16,669 270 876 1,146 Religious Secondary 20 3,478 2,716 6,194 206 331 537 Special Education 10 560 391 951 8 112 120 Correspondence School 2 - - - - - - TOTAL 340 83,471 70,540 154,011 3,811 8,442 12,253

Type of Schools Number Enrolment Number of TeachersPeople Religious Primary School (SRAR) 20 8,900 533State Religious Primary School (SRAN) 18 10,028 771People Religious Secondary School (SMAR) 66 21,162 1,462State Religious Secondary School (SMAN) 81 50,238 3,679MARA Junior Science Colleges 45 31,779 3,019Royal Military College 1 484 46TOTAL 231 122,591 9,510

Table 8.3 Number of Schools, Enrolment and Teachers Under Other Government Agencies

QUICK FACTS 2012 30

MRSM dan Sek Perantis Tentera SMAN Private Schools SMAR Private Candidates

2009 2010 2011 2009 2010 2011 2009 2010 2011 2009 2010 2011 2009 2010 2011

Number of Candidates 4,149 5,068 5,341 13,237 11,287 10,517 13,568 14,515 13,909 1,288 1,237 1,754 365 339 637

Number of Candidates with Minimum Competency Level 4,130 5,067 5,321 7,503 7,140 7,455 9,538 10,454 10,254 296 366 698 93 60 276

% of Candidates with Minimum Competency Level 99.50 100.00 99.60 56.70 63.30 70.90 70.30 72.00 73.70 23.00 29.60 39.80 25.50 17.70 43.30

Number of Candidates with all 'A's 2,438 3,129 3,660 756 612 853 1,191 1,204 1,039 7 11 8 1 1 4

% of Candidates with all 'A's 58.76 61.74 68.53 5.71 5.42 8.11 8.78 8.29 7.47 0.54 0.89 0.46 0.27 0.29 0.63

Table 8.4 Lower Secondary Assessment (PMR) for Private Candidates (2009-2011)

Source : Malaysian Examination Syndicate, MOE



QUICK FACTS 201231

MRSM dan Sek Perantis Tentera SMAN Private Schools SMAR Private Candidates

2009 2010 2011 2009 2010 2011 2009 2010 2011 2009 2010 2011 2009 2010 2011

Number of Candidates 4,149 5,068 5,341 13,237 11,287 10,517 13,568 14,515 13,909 1,288 1,237 1,754 365 339 637

Number of Candidates with Minimum Competency Level 4,130 5,067 5,321 7,503 7,140 7,455 9,538 10,454 10,254 296 366 698 93 60 276

% of Candidates with Minimum Competency Level 99.50 100.00 99.60 56.70 63.30 70.90 70.30 72.00 73.70 23.00 29.60 39.80 25.50 17.70 43.30

Number of Candidates with all 'A's 2,438 3,129 3,660 756 612 853 1,191 1,204 1,039 7 11 8 1 1 4

% of Candidates with all 'A's 58.76 61.74 68.53 5.71 5.42 8.11 8.78 8.29 7.47 0.54 0.89 0.46 0.27 0.29 0.63


QUICK FACTS 2012 32

2009 2010 2011Number of Private Candidates* 43,188 41,451 39,951 Number of Passes 38,540 37,270 36,242 % of Passes 89.24 89.91 90.72

2009 2010 2011Number of Private Candidates* 6,898 6,304 5,441 Number of Passes 1,669 1,453 1,257 % of Passes 32.76 31.60 33.28

Note : *Candidates include students enrolled in private schools and private candidates Source : Malaysian Examination Syndicate, MOE

Notes : 1. * Numbers include students enrolled in private schools 2. Beginning 2009, the percentage of passes is calculated based on the minimum Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) of 2.0. Source : Malaysian Examination Council, MOE

Table 8.5 Malaysian Certificate of Education (SPM) for Private Candidates (2009-2011)

Table 8.6 Malaysian Higher School Certificate (STPM) for Private Candidates (2009-2011)

Private Private SMAN School SMAR Candidates

Year 2009 2010 2011 2009 2010 2011 2009 2010 2011 2009 2010 2011

Number of Candidates 2,891 3,975 2,019 28 65 33 624 837 535 970 899 1,388

Number of Passes 2,222 2,616 1,293 19 29 22 354 448 256 635 459 631

% of Passes 76.9 65.8 64.0 67.9 44.6 66.7 56.7 53.5 47.9 65.5 51.1 45.5

Table 8.7 Malaysian Higher Religious Education Certificate (STAM) for Other Candidates (2009-2011)

Note : Numbers include candidates in private and MOE run schoolsSource : Malaysian Examination Syndicate, MOE


QUICK FACTS 201233

Private Private SMAN School SMAR Candidates

Year 2009 2010 2011 2009 2010 2011 2009 2010 2011 2009 2010 2011

Number of Candidates 2,891 3,975 2,019 28 65 33 624 837 535 970 899 1,388

Number of Passes 2,222 2,616 1,293 19 29 22 354 448 256 635 459 631

% of Passes 76.9 65.8 64.0 67.9 44.6 66.7 56.7 53.5 47.9 65.5 51.1 45.5

Table 9.2 Actual Educational Capital and Current Expenditure in Current Price (2009-2012)

Table 9.3 Percentage of Actual Educational Capital and Current Expenditure (2009-2012)

Percentage (%) 2009* 2010* 2011* 2012 Educational Expenditure to Government Expenditure 15.12 15.90 16.70 16.00Educational Expenditure to GNP 4.06 4.30 4.40 na

Table 9.1 Percentage of Actual Total Educational Expenditure Against Total Government Expenditure and Gross National Product (GNP) in Current Price (2009-2012)

RM (Millions) 2009* 2010* 2011* 2012 Capital 4,053 4,997 6,402 4,582 Current Expenditure 27,350 25,521 29,360 32,699 TOTAL 31,403 30,518 35,762 37,281

Percentage 2009* 2010* 2011* 2012 Capital 12.90 16.00 18.00 12.00Current Expenditure 87.10 84.00 82.00 88.00

Note : 1. * Data adjusted by Finance Division, MOE 2. na - not available Source : Finance Division, MOE

9 : EDUCATIONAL EXPENDITURE

QUICK FACTS 2012 34

Table 9.4 Actual Educational Current Expenditure by Category (2009-2012)

Table 9.5 Percentage of Recurrent Educational Expenditure by Category (2009-2012)

(RM Millions) 2009 2010 2011 2012 Category Emolument 17,571.06 20,229.10 21,374.04 24,977.18 Services & Supply 4,297.01 2,148.05 3,571.72 3,578.04 Asset 627.56 23.40 357.56 218.88 Fixed Charges & Grants 4,854.67 3,120.88 4,057.05 3,924.67 Other Expenditure - - 0.01 -

TOTAL 27,350.30 25,521.43 29,360.38 32,698.77

2009 2010 2011 2012

Category Emolument 64.24 79.26 72.80 76.39 Services & Supply 15.71 8.24 12.17 10.94 Asset 2.3 0.09 1.22 0.67 Fixed Charges & Grants 17.75 12.23 13.82 12Other Expenditure - - 0.00 -

Source : Finance Division, MOE

9 : EDUCATIONAL EXPENDITURE

QUICK FACTS 201235

Table 9.4 Actual Educational Current Expenditure by Category (2009-2012)

Table 9.5 Percentage of Recurrent Educational Expenditure by Category (2009-2012)

(RM Millions) 2009 2010 2011 2012 Category Emolument 17,571.06 20,229.10 21,374.04 24,977.18 Services & Supply 4,297.01 2,148.05 3,571.72 3,578.04 Asset 627.56 23.40 357.56 218.88 Fixed Charges & Grants 4,854.67 3,120.88 4,057.05 3,924.67 Other Expenditure - - 0.01 -

TOTAL 27,350.30 25,521.43 29,360.38 32,698.77

2009 2010 2011 2012

Category Emolument 64.24 79.26 72.80 76.39 Services & Supply 15.71 8.24 12.17 10.94 Asset 2.3 0.09 1.22 0.67 Fixed Charges & Grants 17.75 12.23 13.82 12Other Expenditure - - 0.00 -

*2009 *2010 *2011 2012 GDP: Real Growth Rate (%) -1.6 7.2 5.1 4.0 - 5.0GNP: Per Capita (USD) 6,767 8,126 9,508 10,134¹ GDP Composition by Sector (% of growth) Agriculture, forestry and fishing 0.6 2.1 5.6 3.8Mining and quarrying -6.3 0.2 -5.7 0.6Manufacturing -9.3 11.4 4.5 3.9Construction 5.9 5.1 3.5 6.6Services (including government services) 3.1 6.8 6.8 5.1 Inflation Rate [CPI] (%) 0.6 1.7 3.2 2.5 - 3.0 Federal Government Finance (USD billion) Revenue 45.0 49.6 60.6 60.9BExpenditure 58.6 63.5 74.8 75.2B Employment by Sector (% of share) *2009 *2010 *2011 2012 Agriculture, forestry and fishing 12.0 11.6 11.3 11.1Mining and quarrying 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3Manufacturing 27.6 28.3 28.6 28.8Construction 6.6 6.4 6.3 6.2Services 53.5 53.3 53.5 53.6 Unemployment rate (%) 3.7 3.3 3.1 3.2 Labour Force ('000) 12,083 12,361 12,646 12,924

p f

p f

Table 10.1 Economic Indicators (2009 - 2012)

Notes : Forecast Estimates Preliminary Budget Based on average USD exchange rate for the period of January-February 2012 * Data have been revised by MOFSource : Ministry of Finance (MOF), Bank Negara Malaysia, Economic Planning Unit

fepB1

10 : ECONOMIC INDICATORS

QUICK FACTS 2012 36

2010 (Number in Millions) Age Group Number Percentage

0-4 2.43 8.57 5-9 2.67 9.4110-14 2.73 9.6515-19 2.84 10.0120-24 2.85 10.0725-29 2.71 9.5730-34 2.12 7.5035-39 1.92 6.7740-44 1.77 6.2645-49 1.61 5.6750-54 1.37 4.8355-59 1.06 3.7660-64 0.82 2.9165-69 0.54 1.9070-74 0.41 1.4575-79 0.22 0.76 80+ 0.26 0.93Total 28.33 100

Table 11.1 Population by Age Group* (2010)

2010 (Number in Millions) State Number PercentageJohor 3.35 11.82 Kedah 1.95 6.87 Kelantan 1.54 5.43 Melaka 0.82 2.90 N. Sembilan 1.02 3.60 Pahang 1.50 5.30 Perak 2.35 8.30 Perlis 0.23 0.82 P. Pinang 1.56 5.51 Selangor 5.46 19.28 Terengganu 1.04 3.66 Sabah 3.21 11.32 Sarawak 2.47 8.72 WPKL 1.67 5.91 WP Labuan 0.09 0.31 WP Putrajaya 0.07 0.26 Total 28.33 100

Table 11.2 Population by State* (2010)

Notes : 1. Population are based on adjusted 2010 Population Census. 2. * Data have been revised by DOS Source : Department of Statistics (DOS), Malaysia

Notes : 1. Population are based on adjusted 2010 Population Census. 2. * Data have been revised by DOS Source : Department of Statistics (DOS), Malaysia

11 : DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS

QUICK FACTS 201237

Table 11.1 Population by Age Group* (2010)

Table 11.2 Population by State* (2010)

Table 11.3 Population by Region and Location in Millions (2010)

Table 11.4 Population by Location in Millions (2010)

Table 11.5 Birth, Death and Fertility Rates (2009-2011)

Table 11.6 Literacy Rate (2009-2011)

POPULATION (in millions) 2010 LOCATION Urban Rural Peninsular Malaysia 16.99 5.58Sabah & W.P Labuan 1.80 1.49Sarawak 1.33 1.14Total 20.12 8.21

2010 LOCATION Population %Urban 20.12 71.03Rural 8.21 28.97Total 28.33 100

2009 2010 2011Crude birth rate (per 1,000 population) 18.5 17.5 17.2Crude death rate (per 1,000 population) 4.8 4.8 4.6Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6.9 6.8 6.9Total Fertility Rate (per woman aged 15-49 years) 2.3 2.2 2.2

2009 2010 2011Literacy Rate Age 10 and above (%) 94.2 94.5 94.2Literacy Rate Age 15 and above (%) 93.4 93.8 93.6

Note : Population are based on adjusted 2010 Population Census. Source : Department of Statistics (DOS), Malaysia

Note : Population are based on adjusted 2010 Population Census. Source : Department of Statistics (DOS), Malaysia

Notes : - preliminary figures - estimate figures

Notes : 1. Definition of literacy used: has formal education 2. Population figures are derived from the Labour Force Survey and excludes non-Malaysian citizens 3. Data have been revised by DOS Source : Department of Statistics (DOS), Malaysia

p

p

e

e

11 : DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS

QUICK FACTS 2012 38

2009 2010 2011 Primary Enrolment 2,959,092 2,899,228 2,860,340 Population 6 - 11 3,137,055 3,076,623 3,029,413 Enrolment Rate (%) 94.33 94.23 94.42 Lower Secondary Enrolment 1,402,505 1,409,027 1,385,574 Population 12 - 14 1,621,251 1,624,112 1,609,795 Enrolment Rate (%) 86.51 86.76 86.07 Upper Secondary Enrolment 826,833 833,313 837,288 Population 15 - 16 1,070,362 1,079,541 1,076,949 Enrolment Rate (%) 77.25 77.19 77.75 Post Secondary Enrolment 161,447 156,140 168,807 Population 17 - 18 1,016,691 1,040,002 1,070,362 Enrolment Rate (%) 15.88 15.01 15.77

Table 12.1 Enrolment Rates (2009-2011)

Table 12.2 Transition Rate: Primary to Lower Secondary and Lower Secondary to Upper Secondary Level (2009-2011)

(1)

+

+

+

+

+ (2)

+ (2)

+ (2)

+ (2)(3)

Source : Malaysia Educational Statistics, EPRD, MOE.

Notes : 1. Excluding pre-school enrolment in primary schools. 2. Based on Live Birth 3. Including enrolment in Form 6, Matriculation Centres and ITE under the Ministry of Education onlySource : Malaysia Educational Statistics, EPRD, MOE

(1)

(2)

(3)

2009 2010 2011 % % %From Year 6 to Form 1 91.01 91.02 90.26From Form 3 to Form 4 95.34 96.17 96.02

12 : MALAYSIA EDUCATION INDICATORS

QUICK FACTS 201239

Table 12.1 Enrolment Rates (2009-2011)

Table 12.2 Transition Rate: Primary to Lower Secondary and Lower Secondary to Upper Secondary Level (2009-2011)

Table 12.4 Average Class Size (Pupils per Class) (2009-2011)

Table 12.5 Average School Size (Pupils per School) (2009-2011)



2009 2010 2011

Primary 30 28 28Secondary 29 29 28

2009 2010 2011

Primary 386 377 371Secondary 1,050 997 974

Table 12.3 Pupil-Teacher Ratio (2009-2011)


2009 2010 2011

Primary 13.31 12.97 12.60Secondary 13.71 13.39 13.12


QUICK FACTS 2012 40

2011 2012 Gender Gender Age Group % Male % Female % Male % Female <25 0.99 1.31 1.49 1.23 25 - 29 13.25 15.91 11.84 13.77 30 - 34 22.39 24.22 22.99 25.11 35 - 39 16.33 18.10 16.02 17.57 40 - 44 15.98 15.74 15.78 16.44 45 - 49 13.85 13.35 14.77 13.83 50 - 55 10.31 7.54 9.79 8.06 55 - 58 6.68 3.71 7.17 3.93 >58 0.21 0.12 0.15 0.06 Total 100 100 100 100

2011 2012 Gender Gender Age Group % Male % Female % Male % Female <25 1.07 2.06 0.16 0.26 25 - 29 13.14 20.88 12.07 18.77 30 - 34 14.27 19.05 14.35 19.57 35 - 39 16.08 18.19 14.30 17.10 40 - 44 20.23 18.14 18.38 17.92 45 - 49 18.03 12.66 20.28 15.11 50 - 55 11.9 6.81 13.60 8.30 55 - 58 5.13 2.2 6.72 2.96 >58 0.16 0 0.15 0.00 Total 100 100 100 100

Table 12.6 Percentage of Teachers in Primary Schools by Gender and Age Group (2011-2012)

Table 12.7 Percentage of Teachers in Secondary Schools by Gender and Age Group (2011-2012)

Source : EPRD, MOE (Data as of 31 January)


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Table 12.6 Percentage of Teachers in Primary Schools by Gender and Age Group (2011-2012)

Table 12.7 Percentage of Teachers in Secondary Schools by Gender and Age Group (2011-2012)

Table 13.1 World Education Indicators - Malaysia (2009) (Enrolment by level of education)

ISCED LEVEL OF EDUCATION ENROLMENT (2009)

0 PRE-SCHOOL 786,177 1 PRIMARY 3,000,676 2 LOWER SECONDARY 1,507,159 3C UPPER SECONDARY 889,630 3A POST SECONDARY 149,313 4C POST SECONDARY NON-TERTIARY 171,125 5B DIPLOMA 545,550 5A DEGREE 438,234 6 PHD 16,910

Note : ISCED - International Standard Classification of Education Source : Malaysia WEI 2009 Data

13 : WORLD EDUCATION INDICATORS (WEI)

Table 13.2 Primary and Secondary Education (Percentage of gross enrolment)

Finland Malaysia Japan Germany Australia Republic Indonesia of Korea Primary 97 95 102 100 106 104 121

Lower Secondary 102 94 102 102 115 99 93

Upper Secondary 116 50* 101 102 166 95 66

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Notes : Year of reference: - 2009; - 2008; - 2007 * Including post secondary Source : Table 3 pgs.112 - 118 and Table 6 pgs.144 - 551, Global Education Digest 2011

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Table 13.3 Secondary Education (Measures of progression and completion 2009)

Finland Malaysia Japan Germany Australia Republic Indonesia of Korea

Transition rate from primary to secondary 100 99 … 100 … 100 92

Lower secondary gross graduation ratio a 89 … … … … 79

Upper secondary ISCED 3C gross graduation ratio a 75 22 a 46 22 a

Upper secondary ISCED 3A gross graduation ratio 138 14 71 42 68 62 31

Notes : 3C partial completion without access to tertiary level Bachelor programmes 3A completion with access to tertiary level a - not applicable … data are not available Source : Table 7 p.156, Table 9 p. 176 Global Education Digest 2011

Table 13.4 Female Participation in Education (Female enrolment as a percentage of total enrolment by level of education)

Finland Malaysia Japan Germany Australia Republic Indonesia of Korea Pre-primary 49 50 … 48 48 48 50Primary 49 49 49 49 49 48 48Secondary 50 51 49 47 48 47 49Tertiary 54 56 46 … 56 39 48

Notes : Year of reference: - 2009; - 2008; - 2007 … data are not available Source : Table 1 p.92, Table 3 p.112, Table 6 p.144, Table 10 p.184 Global Education Digest 2011


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Table 13.3 Secondary Education (Measures of progression and completion 2009)


Transition rate from primary to secondary 100 99 … 100 … 100 92

Lower secondary gross graduation ratio a 89 … … … … 79

Upper secondary ISCED 3C gross graduation ratio a 75 22 a 46 22 a

Upper secondary ISCED 3A gross graduation ratio 138 14 71 42 68 62 31

Table 13.4 Female Participation in Education (Female enrolment as a percentage of total enrolment by level of education)

Table 13.6 Average Class Size (Average class size by total public institutions and level of education, calculations based on number of students and number of classes)

Table 13.5 Pupil-Teacher Ratio (Pupils to teaching staff ratios by level of education, calculations based on full-time equivalents)

Finland Malaysia Japan Germany Australia Republic Indonesia of Korea Pre-primary 49 50 … 48 48 48 50Primary 49 49 49 49 49 48 48Secondary 50 51 49 47 48 47 49Tertiary 54 56 46 … 56 39 48

Finland Malaysia Japan Germany Australia Republic Indonesia OECD of Korea Average* Primary 19.1 28.1 28.0 21.7 23.2 28.6 27.5 21.4Lower Secondary 20 33.8 32.9 24.6 23.0 35.3 36.5 23.5

Finland Malaysia Japan Germany Republic Indonesia OECD of Korea Average*

Pre-primary 11 23 28 11 17 12 12.6Primary 14 15 18 13 22 17 16.0Secondary 10 14 12 13 18 13 13.5

Notes : Year of reference: - 2009; - 2008 Source : Table 22 p. 276 Global Education Digest 2011 * Education at a Glance 2011

Notes : Year of reference: - 2009; - 2008 … data are not available Source : Table 1 p. 96, Table 3 p.112, Table 8 p.166 Global Education Digest 2011 * Education at a Glance 2011


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Table 13.7 Teaching Weeks per Year in Public Institutions by Level of EducationTeaching Finland Malaysia Japan Germany Australia Republic Indonesia weeks of Koreaper year Primary 38 42 40 40 40 40 44LowerSecondary 38 42 40 40 40 40 44Upper secondary(general programmes) 38 42 40 40 40 40 44

Notes : Year of reference: - 2009; - 2008 Source : Table 24 p.278, Global Education Digest 2011

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Table 13.8 Age Distribution of Teachers (Percentage of teachers in public and private institutions, by level of education and age group)Primary Finland Malaysia Japan Germany Australia Republic Indonesia education of Korea< 30 11.1 14.6 13.1 6.6 ... 23.2 19.430-39 30.2 40.3 23.4 22.1 ... 35.3 22.540-49 30.9 30.3 35.1 22.0 ... 24.9 4150-59 24.9 14.7 27.8 39.9 ... 14.9 16> 60 2.8 n 0.7 9.4 ... 1.6 1Unknown n n n n ... n nLower secondary education < 30 12.6 X(US) 10.8 4.0 ... 15.7 34.530-39 28.9 X(US) 26.8 20.1 ... 29.3 29.740-49 27.8 X(US) 40.5 23.6 ... 40.1 27.250-59 26.9 X(US) 21.2 42.6 ... 14.2 7.8> 60 3.9 X(US) 0.8 9.7 ... 0.7 1Unknown n X(US) n n ... n nUpper secondary education < 30 5.1 14.9 8.0 2.5 ... 13.7 20.530-39 20.8 38.6 24.2 22.2 ... 28.9 37.940-49 31.4 34 36.7 28.1 ... 37.6 30.750-59 31.2 12.5 28.2 37.8 ... 18.7 9.5> 60 11.5 0.1 2.8 9.3 ... 1.1 1.4Unknown n n n 0.1 ... n n

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Notes : Year of reference: - 2009; - 2008; - 2007 n. - magnitude is negligible X(US) data inluded in upper secondary … Data are not available Source : Table 25 p.280, Global Education Digest 2011

Table 13.9 School Life Expectancy [School life expectancy (approximation method) in years]

Finland Malaysia Japan Germany Australia Republic Indonesia of Korea Pre-primary 2.67 1.42 2.66 3.31 0.83 1.20 1.00Primary and secondary 12.38 10.48 12.19 13.12 15.31 12.05 12.01Tertiary 4.45 1.86 2.93 … 4.08 4.83 1.18Primary to Tertiary 16.83 12.59 15.14 … 20.03 16.88 13.18

Notes : Year of reference: - 2009; - 2008 … data are not available Source : Table 14 p.216, Global Education Digest 2011

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Primary Finland Malaysia Japan Germany Australia Republic Indonesia education of Korea< 30 11.1 14.6 13.1 6.6 ... 23.2 19.430-39 30.2 40.3 23.4 22.1 ... 35.3 22.540-49 30.9 30.3 35.1 22.0 ... 24.9 4150-59 24.9 14.7 27.8 39.9 ... 14.9 16> 60 2.8 n 0.7 9.4 ... 1.6 1Unknown n n n n ... n nLower secondary education < 30 12.6 X(US) 10.8 4.0 ... 15.7 34.530-39 28.9 X(US) 26.8 20.1 ... 29.3 29.740-49 27.8 X(US) 40.5 23.6 ... 40.1 27.250-59 26.9 X(US) 21.2 42.6 ... 14.2 7.8> 60 3.9 X(US) 0.8 9.7 ... 0.7 1Unknown n X(US) n n ... n nUpper secondary education < 30 5.1 14.9 8.0 2.5 ... 13.7 20.530-39 20.8 38.6 24.2 22.2 ... 28.9 37.940-49 31.4 34 36.7 28.1 ... 37.6 30.750-59 31.2 12.5 28.2 37.8 ... 18.7 9.5> 60 11.5 0.1 2.8 9.3 ... 1.1 1.4Unknown n n n 0.1 ... n n

Table 13.10 Public Expenditure on Education (Total public expenditure per student as a % of GDP per capita)

Finland Malaysia Japan Germany Australia Republic Indonesia OECD of Korea Average* Primary 18.6 14.2 21.5 15.6 16.8 19.4 11.0 21.0Secondary 32.3 12.4 22.3 21.8 14.4 23.2 12.5 26.0Tertiary 32.6 33.9 20.9 … 19.8 10.1 16.2 41.0

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Table 13.11 Educational Attainment of the Population Aged 25 Years and Older (Distribution of the population aged 25 and older, by highest level of education attained)


Reference year 2008 2005 2002 2009 2009 2005 2008

Population (000) 3,754 12,683 93,871 61,727 14,338 31,635 123,941

No Schooling X(LS) 17.6 X(LS) n n 6.2 10.5

Incomplete Primary X(LS) n X(LS) n n 0.7 17.7

Primary X(LS) 35.9 X(LS) 3.3 7.8 12.6 30.5

Lower Secondary 31.2 18.9 26.1 16.1 21.4 11.2 15.2

Upper Secondary 37.6 22.5 43.9 50.7 30.3 37.7 19.6

Post-secondary non-tertiary X(T) n a 5.8 3.8 n 2.3

Tertiary 31.2 5.1 30.0 24.0 36.8 31.6 4.3

Unknown n n n 0.2 n n n

Notes : X(T) - Data are included in Tertiary X(LS) - Data are included in Lower Secondary a - not applicable n - magnitude is nil or negligible Source : Table 18 pgs. 252 - 261, Global Education Digest 2011


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Table 13.12 Educational Attainment of The Population Aged 25 Years and Older by Gender (Distribution of the population aged 25 and older, by highest level of education attained)

Notes : X(T) - Data are included in Tertiary X(LS) - Data are included in Lower Secondary a - not applicable n - magnitude is nil or negligible Source : Table 18 pgs 252 - 261, Global Education Digest 2011


Reference year 2008 2005 2002 2009 2009 2005 2008 Population Male 1,807 6,416 93,871 29,815 7,020 15,266 60,989(000) Female 1,947 6,267 45,094 31,912 7,319 16,369 62,952 No Male X(LS) 11.4 X(LS) n n 2.7 6.1Schooling Female X(LS) 24.4 X(LS) n n 9.5 14.6 Incomplete Male X(LS) n X(LS) n n 0.4 17.3Primary Female X(LS) n X(LS) n n 1.0 18 Primary Male X(LS) 38.7 X(LS) 2.9 7.8 9.4 29.8 Female X(LS) 32.9 X(LS) 3.6 7.8 15.5 31.2

Lower Male 31.2 21.2 24.2 9.8 18.7 10.3 16.6 Secondary Female 31.2 16.5 27.9 21.9 24.0 12.1 13.8 Upper Male 40.5 23.4 42.1 52.3 36.2 38.7 22.9Secondary Female 35.0 21.5 45.7 49.2 24.4 36.8 16.3 Post- Male X(T) n a 5.4 3.4 n 2.2secondary Female X(T) n a 6.2 4.1 n 2.5non-tertiary Tertiary Male 28.4 5.4 33.8 29.4 33.8 38.6 5.1 Female 33.8 4.8 26.4 18.9 39.8 25.2 3.6

Unknown Male n n n 0.2 n n n Female n n n 0.2 n n n

Table 13.13 Adult and Youth Literacy

Source : Table 17 p. 246 Global Education Digest 2011

Age Philippines Malaysia China Singapore Indonesia Regional Average East Asia and the Pacific

Reference Year 2008 2009 2009 2009 2008 2005-2009

Adults (15 years and older) 95.4 92.5 94.0 94.7 92.2 94.0

Youth (15 to 24 years) 97.8 98.5 99.4 99.8 99.5 98.8


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Public Universities Enrolment 1 Universiti Malaya UM 26,341 2 Universiti Sains Malaysia USM 28,277 3 Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia UKM 24,993 4 Universiti Putra Malaysia UPM 31,180 5 Universiti Teknologi Malaysia UTM 34,618 6 Universiti Utara Malaysia UUM 31,617 7 Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia UIAM 29,802 8 Universiti Malaysia Sarawak UNIMAS 10,927 9 Universiti Malaysia Sabah UMS 18,017 10 Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris UPSI 22,214 11 Universiti Teknologi MARA UiTM 223,753 12 Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin UniSZA 6,311 13 Universiti Malaysia Terengganu UMT 7,263 14 Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia USIM 9,390 15 Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia UTHM 12,534 16 Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka UTeM 9,006 17 Universiti Malaysia Pahang UMP 8,003 18 Universiti Malaysia Perlis UnIMAP 7,438 19 Universiti Malaysia Kelantan UMK 2,770 20 Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia UPNM 2,533 TOTAL 546,987

Table 14.1 Number of Public Universities and Enrolment

Source : Fakta Ringkas IPTA 2011 - Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia (MOHE) (Data as of November 2011)

14 : TERTIARY EDUCATION - MINISTRY OF HIGHER EDUCATION

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Table 14.2 Entrants and Enrolment of Public University Students by Fields of Study and Gender


Entrants Enrolment Graduate (Sept 2011) (Oct 2011) (Jan-Oct 2011)

Male Female Male Female Male Female1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, BUSINESS AND LAW 15,711 34,112 65,314 134,460 7,428 15,615

2 ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURING AND CONSTRUCTION 18,162 13,583 70,800 51,535 9,554 7,467

3 SCIENCE, MATHEMATICS & COMPUTER 8,405 14,562 27,732 45,925 4,005 6,979

4 ARTS AND HUMANITIES 4,412 7,723 17,659 29,711 2,329 4,696

5 HEALTH AND WELFARE 2,170 5,670 9,299 22,342 1,029 2,811

6 EDUCATION 1,979 5,300 12,890 30,017 2,274 5,072

7 SERVICES 1,502 2,617 6,721 10,397 897 1,083

8 AGRICULTURE & VETERINARY 1,471 1,889 5,485 6,700 559 756

TOTAL 53,812 85,456 215,900 331,087 28,075 44,479


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Table 14.2 Entrants and Enrolment of Public University Students by Fields of Study and Gender

Entrants Enrolment Graduate (Sept 2011) (Oct 2011) (Jan-Oct 2011)

Male Female Male Female Male Female1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, BUSINESS AND LAW 15,711 34,112 65,314 134,460 7,428 15,615

2 ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURING AND CONSTRUCTION 18,162 13,583 70,800 51,535 9,554 7,467

3 SCIENCE, MATHEMATICS & COMPUTER 8,405 14,562 27,732 45,925 4,005 6,979

4 ARTS AND HUMANITIES 4,412 7,723 17,659 29,711 2,329 4,696

5 HEALTH AND WELFARE 2,170 5,670 9,299 22,342 1,029 2,811

6 EDUCATION 1,979 5,300 12,890 30,017 2,274 5,072

7 SERVICES 1,502 2,617 6,721 10,397 897 1,083

8 AGRICULTURE & VETERINARY 1,471 1,889 5,485 6,700 559 756

TOTAL 53,812 85,456 215,900 331,087 28,075 44,479

Male Female

Number % Number %

215,900 39.5 331,087 60.5 546,987 1:1.5

Enrolment Student Ratio

Table 14.3 Percentage and Ratio of Students at Public HEI by Gender (2011)

Table 14.4 Enrolment and Percentage of International Students at Public HEI (2011)

Table 14.5 Enrolment and Percentage of Post Graduates at Public HEI (2011)

Table 14.6 Student and Academic Staff Ratio at Public HEI (2011)

Local International % International Student Student Student

520,979 26,008 4.8

Under Post % Post Graduate Graduate Graduate

467,573 79,414 14.5

Academic Enrolment Ratio Staff (A) (B) (A:B)

28,786 546,987 14.5



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a Category is not applicable b Budget figures ( C ) Chinese F Female f Forecast M Male n Magnitude is negligible p Preliminary figures ( T ) Tamil nr Not relevant X Data included in another category … Data not available ABIM Muslim Youth Movement of Malaysia CFLD Class For Learning Disabilities CPI Consumer Price Index DOS Department of Statistics EPRD Educational Planning and Research Division F.T. Federal Territory GMT Greenwich Mean Time GDP Gross Domestic Product GNP Gross National Product HEI Higher Education Institution ISCED International Standard Classification of Education JAIN State Religious Department KEMAS Department of Community Development MOE Ministry of Education MOHE Ministry of Higher Education OECD Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development NVTC National Vocational Training Centre PERPADUAN National Unity and Integration Department SABK Government-Aided Religious School SMAN State Religious Secondary School ITE Institute of Teacher Education WEI World Education Indicators

ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS

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a Category is not applicable b Budget figures ( C ) Chinese F Female f Forecast M Male n Magnitude is negligible p Preliminary figures ( T ) Tamil nr Not relevant X Data included in another category … Data not available ABIM Muslim Youth Movement of Malaysia CFLD Class For Learning Disabilities CPI Consumer Price Index DOS Department of Statistics EPRD Educational Planning and Research Division F.T. Federal Territory GMT Greenwich Mean Time GDP Gross Domestic Product GNP Gross National Product HEI Higher Education Institution ISCED International Standard Classification of Education JAIN State Religious Department KEMAS Department of Community Development MOE Ministry of Education MOHE Ministry of Higher Education OECD Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development NVTC National Vocational Training Centre PERPADUAN National Unity and Integration Department SABK Government-Aided Religious School SMAN State Religious Secondary School ITE Institute of Teacher Education WEI World Education Indicators

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Malaysia Educational Statistics 2012 (Quick Facts)