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Making the move to Windows Server 2003 in the Enterprise Doing More with Less Peter J. Meister Product Manager Windows Server Product Management Microsoft

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Page 1: Making the move to Windows Server 2003 in the Enterprise Doing More with Less Peter J. Meister Product Manager Windows Server Product Management Microsoft
Page 2: Making the move to Windows Server 2003 in the Enterprise Doing More with Less Peter J. Meister Product Manager Windows Server Product Management Microsoft

Making the move to Windows Making the move to Windows Server 2003 in the Enterprise Server 2003 in the Enterprise Doing More with Less Doing More with Less

Peter J. MeisterPeter J. MeisterProduct Manager Product Manager Windows Server Product ManagementWindows Server Product ManagementMicrosoft CorporationMicrosoft Corporation

Page 3: Making the move to Windows Server 2003 in the Enterprise Doing More with Less Peter J. Meister Product Manager Windows Server Product Management Microsoft

AgendaAgenda

Migration StrategyMigration Strategy

Preparing to MigratePreparing to Migrate

Choose a Migration PathChoose a Migration Path

Upgrade MigrationUpgrade Migration

Restructure MigrationRestructure Migration

Upgrade and Restructure MigrationUpgrade and Restructure Migration

Page 4: Making the move to Windows Server 2003 in the Enterprise Doing More with Less Peter J. Meister Product Manager Windows Server Product Management Microsoft

Migration StrategyMigration Strategy

Migrate by rolesMigrate by rolesDivide migration into manageable chunksDivide migration into manageable chunks

Do high-return migrations firstDo high-return migrations first

Priority = (Value of migration) x Priority = (Value of migration) x (number of servers)(number of servers)

HighHigh LowLow

HighHigh Priority 1Priority 1 Priority 3Priority 3

LowLow Priority 2Priority 2 Priority 4Priority 4

Num

ber of servers

Value

Page 5: Making the move to Windows Server 2003 in the Enterprise Doing More with Less Peter J. Meister Product Manager Windows Server Product Management Microsoft

Value by RoleValue by Role

Different for each organizationDifferent for each organization

What are What are youryour priorities? priorities?Reduce capital costReduce capital cost

Reduce labor costReduce labor cost

Reduce space/labor requirementsReduce space/labor requirements

Increase reliabilityIncrease reliability

Deploy new applicationsDeploy new applications

High-value upgrades:High-value upgrades:Application serversApplication servers

Domain controllersDomain controllers

File serversFile servers

Page 6: Making the move to Windows Server 2003 in the Enterprise Doing More with Less Peter J. Meister Product Manager Windows Server Product Management Microsoft

Upgrade by Role ExamplesUpgrade by Role Examples

Example: Major U.S. bankExample: Major U.S. bankServer role: Application serversServer role: Application servers

Server count: 200Server count: 200Key innovation: applications can be consolidated; reliabilityKey innovation: applications can be consolidated; reliabilityBusiness value: space and power savings; lower capital cost; Business value: space and power savings; lower capital cost; higher availabilityhigher availability

Example: GE Medical SystemsExample: GE Medical SystemsServer role: Domain controllersServer role: Domain controllers

Server count: 70Server count: 70Key innovation: Active Directory scalability, central Key innovation: Active Directory scalability, central management (GPMC)management (GPMC)Business value: lower management cost (no need to maintain Business value: lower management cost (no need to maintain trust relationships; Exchange integration); higher reliabilitytrust relationships; Exchange integration); higher reliability

Example: Microsoft IT GroupExample: Microsoft IT GroupServer role: Print serversServer role: Print servers

Server count: 16Server count: 16Key innovation: performanceKey innovation: performanceBusiness value: lower capital cost, lower management costBusiness value: lower capital cost, lower management cost

Page 7: Making the move to Windows Server 2003 in the Enterprise Doing More with Less Peter J. Meister Product Manager Windows Server Product Management Microsoft

Preparing to MigratePreparing to Migrate

Page 8: Making the move to Windows Server 2003 in the Enterprise Doing More with Less Peter J. Meister Product Manager Windows Server Product Management Microsoft

Identify The Current Identify The Current EnvironmentEnvironment

IdentifyIdentifyCurrent domain modelCurrent domain model

Existing trust relationshipsExisting trust relationships

Number and location of domain Number and location of domain controllerscontrollers

User, group, and computer accountsUser, group, and computer accounts

How user profiles are managedHow user profiles are managed

Domain administrationDomain administration

Security standards and proceduresSecurity standards and procedures

Page 9: Making the move to Windows Server 2003 in the Enterprise Doing More with Less Peter J. Meister Product Manager Windows Server Product Management Microsoft

Migration TerminologyMigration Terminology

Domain MigrationDomain Migration – Moving user, group, and computer accounts from a – Moving user, group, and computer accounts from a Windows NT 4.0 domain to a Windows Server 2003 domainWindows NT 4.0 domain to a Windows Server 2003 domain

Source DomainSource Domain – The domain from which user principals are – The domain from which user principals are being migratedbeing migrated

Target DomainTarget Domain – The domain into which security principals are – The domain into which security principals are being migratedbeing migrated

Account DomainAccount Domain – A Windows NT 4.0 domain containing user and – A Windows NT 4.0 domain containing user and group accountsgroup accounts

Resource DomainResource Domain – A Windows NT 4.0 domain hosting file, print, and – A Windows NT 4.0 domain hosting file, print, and other services and contain computer and group accountsother services and contain computer and group accounts

Consolidate DomainsConsolidate Domains – Restructure a larger number of domains into a – Restructure a larger number of domains into a lesser numberlesser number

Functional LevelsFunctional Levels – Provide backward compatibility for different – Provide backward compatibility for different Windows operating systems using Active DirectoryWindows operating systems using Active Directory

CloneClone – Create new accounts in the target domain that mirror accounts – Create new accounts in the target domain that mirror accounts in the source domainin the source domain

SID-HistorySID-History – An attribute of Active Directory security principals that – An attribute of Active Directory security principals that stores the former SIDs of moved objectsstores the former SIDs of moved objects

Page 10: Making the move to Windows Server 2003 in the Enterprise Doing More with Less Peter J. Meister Product Manager Windows Server Product Management Microsoft

Choose a Migration PathChoose a Migration Path

Page 11: Making the move to Windows Server 2003 in the Enterprise Doing More with Less Peter J. Meister Product Manager Windows Server Product Management Microsoft

Determine A Migration PathDetermine A Migration Path

Evaluate Evaluate upgrade upgrade

decisionsdecisions

Evaluate Evaluate restructure restructure decisionsdecisions

Evaluate Evaluate upgrade upgrade

and and restructure restructure decisionsdecisions

Possible Possible domain domain

migration pathsmigration paths

Domain Domain UpgradeUpgrade

Domain Domain RestructureRestructure

Upgrade and Upgrade and RestructureRestructure

Page 12: Making the move to Windows Server 2003 in the Enterprise Doing More with Less Peter J. Meister Product Manager Windows Server Product Management Microsoft

Reasons To Choose A PathReasons To Choose A Path

UpgradeUpgradeSimilar domain structures suitable to the needs of Similar domain structures suitable to the needs of the organizationthe organization

Offers lowest risk/shortest time/fewest Offers lowest risk/shortest time/fewest resources/no new serversresources/no new servers

RestructureRestructureExisting structure does not meet needsExisting structure does not meet needs

Organization cannot tolerate downtimeOrganization cannot tolerate downtime

Need optimum domain structureNeed optimum domain structure

Upgrade and RestructureUpgrade and RestructureSimilar domain structuresSimilar domain structures

Implement AD features as soon as possibleImplement AD features as soon as possible

Page 13: Making the move to Windows Server 2003 in the Enterprise Doing More with Less Peter J. Meister Product Manager Windows Server Product Management Microsoft

NT4.0 File and Print NT4.0 File and Print Server Consolidation Server Consolidation

NameNameGroupGroupMicrosoft CorporationMicrosoft Corporation

Page 14: Making the move to Windows Server 2003 in the Enterprise Doing More with Less Peter J. Meister Product Manager Windows Server Product Management Microsoft

Demo Scenario: Trey Demo Scenario: Trey ResearchResearch

ScenarioScenarioTrey Research has too many File and Print Trey Research has too many File and Print servers in their Windows NT 4.0 domainservers in their Windows NT 4.0 domain

Using DFS to enable pilot migration and Using DFS to enable pilot migration and consolidation of their Atlanta officeconsolidation of their Atlanta office

ObjectivesObjectivesReduce administration costsReduce administration costs

Migrate NT 4 servers without impacting Migrate NT 4 servers without impacting end-user productivityend-user productivity

Improve overall user productivity.Improve overall user productivity.

Page 15: Making the move to Windows Server 2003 in the Enterprise Doing More with Less Peter J. Meister Product Manager Windows Server Product Management Microsoft

Mitch

1

DFS links to other servers on the network that store the files…

Productive Consolidation at Trey Research, using DFS

2

Mitch uses DFS to easily browse to and find Trey.doc. He

then happily goes to editing.

3

Once migration is complete, the NT servers are decommissioned—and DFS redirects Mitch to Windows Server 2003!

NT 4.0 servers Windows Server 2003

The NT servers are migrated & consolidated to 2003.

4

And Mitch never stopped working!

Page 16: Making the move to Windows Server 2003 in the Enterprise Doing More with Less Peter J. Meister Product Manager Windows Server Product Management Microsoft

Before and after Consolidation Before and after Consolidation at Trey Researchat Trey Research

Windows XP Client (XPCLIENT)

Shared Printers (3)

NT4Member01 NT4Member02

Ethernet

File Shares

Shared Printers (3)

File Shares

NT4PDC

...03

...05...04

Windows XP Client (XPCLIENT)

All Shared Printers

NT4Member01

NT4Member02

Ethernet

All File Shares

NT4PDC

WindowsServer Cluster

...03

...04

...05

NT 4.0 net before NT 4.0 net before ConsolidationConsolidation

After Consolidating to After Consolidating to Windows Server 2003Windows Server 2003

Page 17: Making the move to Windows Server 2003 in the Enterprise Doing More with Less Peter J. Meister Product Manager Windows Server Product Management Microsoft

Upgrade MigrationUpgrade Migration

Page 18: Making the move to Windows Server 2003 in the Enterprise Doing More with Less Peter J. Meister Product Manager Windows Server Product Management Microsoft

Clean Up The SAM DatabaseClean Up The SAM Database

DeleteDeleteDuplicate user accountsDuplicate user accounts

Unused user, group or computer accountsUnused user, group or computer accounts

Group accounts for resources that do not existGroup accounts for resources that do not exist

DisableDisableFor accounts not needed in the near termFor accounts not needed in the near term

To retain rights, permissions, and group To retain rights, permissions, and group membershipsmemberships

For accounts that own important network For accounts that own important network resourcesresources

Consolidate accounts that do the same thingConsolidate accounts that do the same thing

Page 19: Making the move to Windows Server 2003 in the Enterprise Doing More with Less Peter J. Meister Product Manager Windows Server Product Management Microsoft

Clean Up The SAM Clean Up The SAM DatabaseDatabase

NameNameGroupGroupMicrosoft Microsoft

Page 20: Making the move to Windows Server 2003 in the Enterprise Doing More with Less Peter J. Meister Product Manager Windows Server Product Management Microsoft

The Order Of UpgradeThe Order Of Upgrade

Upgrade account domains firstUpgrade account domains firstUpgrade an existing account domain to Upgrade an existing account domain to the forest rootthe forest root

-or--or-

Create a forest rootCreate a forest root

Upgrade account domains to form child Upgrade account domains to form child domains in Active Directorydomains in Active Directory

Upgrade resource domainsUpgrade resource domains

Page 21: Making the move to Windows Server 2003 in the Enterprise Doing More with Less Peter J. Meister Product Manager Windows Server Product Management Microsoft

Upgrade Account DomainsUpgrade Account Domains

Domains to which you have the easiest Domains to which you have the easiest physical accessphysical access

Domains that will contain objects from Domains that will contain objects from domains restructured early in the domains restructured early in the processprocess

Always balance the risk/benefit of Always balance the risk/benefit of upgrading a domainupgrading a domain

Page 22: Making the move to Windows Server 2003 in the Enterprise Doing More with Less Peter J. Meister Product Manager Windows Server Product Management Microsoft

Upgrade Resource DomainsUpgrade Resource Domains

Domains that contain applications Domains that contain applications requiring features of requiring features of Windows Server 2003Windows Server 2003

Domains that will contain objects from Domains that will contain objects from domains restructured early in domains restructured early in the processthe process

Domains with many client accountsDomains with many client accounts

Page 23: Making the move to Windows Server 2003 in the Enterprise Doing More with Less Peter J. Meister Product Manager Windows Server Product Management Microsoft

Upgrade Domain ControllersUpgrade Domain Controllers

Upgrade the PDC firstUpgrade the PDC first

Upgrade BDCsUpgrade BDCs-or--or-

Decommission BDCs and install Decommission BDCs and install Windows Server 2003 DCsWindows Server 2003 DCs

Upgrade a BDC first if the PDC does Upgrade a BDC first if the PDC does not meet installation requirementsnot meet installation requirements

Page 24: Making the move to Windows Server 2003 in the Enterprise Doing More with Less Peter J. Meister Product Manager Windows Server Product Management Microsoft

What Happens During A What Happens During A PDC UpgradePDC Upgrade

DNS is configured for Active DirectoryDNS is configured for Active Directory

The domain function level is set to The domain function level is set to Windows 2000 mixedWindows 2000 mixed

The forest functional level is set to The forest functional level is set to Windows 2000Windows 2000

The upgraded PDC holds the PDC The upgraded PDC holds the PDC Emulator operations master roleEmulator operations master role

Page 25: Making the move to Windows Server 2003 in the Enterprise Doing More with Less Peter J. Meister Product Manager Windows Server Product Management Microsoft

Upgrading The PDCUpgrading The PDC

NameNameGroupGroupMicrosoftMicrosoft

Page 26: Making the move to Windows Server 2003 in the Enterprise Doing More with Less Peter J. Meister Product Manager Windows Server Product Management Microsoft

Domain Upgrades Effect TrustsDomain Upgrades Effect Trusts

Windows NT 4.0 Windows NT 4.0 DomainsDomains

ACCT1ACCT1 ACCT2ACCT2

RES1RES1

UpgradeUpgrade

Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003 DomainsDomains

Forest rootForest root

ACCT1ACCT1 ACCT2ACCT2

RES1RES1

TransitiveTransitiveTrustTrust

TransitiveTransitiveTrustTrust

TransitiveTransitiveTrustTrust

Page 27: Making the move to Windows Server 2003 in the Enterprise Doing More with Less Peter J. Meister Product Manager Windows Server Product Management Microsoft

Ensure Reliable DNSEnsure Reliable DNS

Upgrade DNSUpgrade DNSUpgrade the serverUpgrade the server

Install a new server with Install a new server with Windows Server 2003 DNSWindows Server 2003 DNS

Update non-Microsoft DNS serversUpdate non-Microsoft DNS servers

Minimize the impact of DNS upgradeMinimize the impact of DNS upgradeUse only native tools to manage DNSUse only native tools to manage DNS

Define master servers for DNSDefine master servers for DNS

Page 28: Making the move to Windows Server 2003 in the Enterprise Doing More with Less Peter J. Meister Product Manager Windows Server Product Management Microsoft

Restructure MigrationRestructure Migration

Page 29: Making the move to Windows Server 2003 in the Enterprise Doing More with Less Peter J. Meister Product Manager Windows Server Product Management Microsoft

Benefits Of Using The Active Benefits Of Using The Active Directory Migration ToolDirectory Migration Tool

Why use ADMT?Why use ADMT?

Analyzes the migration impact Analyzes the migration impact both before and after the actual both before and after the actual migration process migration process

Tests Tests migration scenarios migration scenarios before you perform the before you perform the migrationmigration

Supports migration within a Supports migration within a forest and between forestsforest and between forests

Provides wizards to support the Provides wizards to support the most common migration tasksmost common migration tasks

Migration tasks supported by ADMTMigration tasks supported by ADMT

Migrating user, group, and Migrating user, group, and computer accounts between computer accounts between domainsdomains

Performing security translation Performing security translation on local groups, user profiles, on local groups, user profiles, and file and print resourcesand file and print resources

Populating the SID-History Populating the SID-History attribute with migrated security attribute with migrated security principalsprincipals

Translating security on Translating security on computerscomputers

Resolving the related file, Resolving the related file, directory, and share directory, and share security issuessecurity issues

Page 30: Making the move to Windows Server 2003 in the Enterprise Doing More with Less Peter J. Meister Product Manager Windows Server Product Management Microsoft

ADMT User Migration OptionsADMT User Migration OptionsOptionOption PurposePurpose

Translate roaming profilesTranslate roaming profiles Copies roaming profiles from the source domainCopies roaming profiles from the source domainto the target domain for the selected user accounts to the target domain for the selected user accounts

Update user rights Update user rights Sets the user rights assigned to the new user Sets the user rights assigned to the new user account in the target domain to be the same as the account in the target domain to be the same as the user rights of the original user accountuser rights of the original user account

Migrate associated user groups Migrate associated user groups Migrates the user’s group at the same time as theMigrates the user’s group at the same time as theuser accountuser account

Update previously migrated Update previously migrated objects objects

Updates the groups of which the migrated userUpdates the groups of which the migrated useraccounts are members accounts are members

Do not rename accounts Do not rename accounts Tries to assign the migrated account the sameTries to assign the migrated account the samename as the account in the source domain name as the account in the source domain

Rename with prefix Rename with prefix Adds the specified prefix to the name of eachAdds the specified prefix to the name of eachmigrated account in the target domain migrated account in the target domain

Rename with suffix Rename with suffix Adds the specified suffix to the name of each Adds the specified suffix to the name of each migrated account in the target domain migrated account in the target domain

Page 31: Making the move to Windows Server 2003 in the Enterprise Doing More with Less Peter J. Meister Product Manager Windows Server Product Management Microsoft

ADMT Password MigrationADMT Password Migration

OptionOption PurposePurpose

Complex passwords Complex passwords Automatically generates a complex passwordAutomatically generates a complex passwordfor each migrated user account for each migrated user account

Same as user name Same as user name Sets the password for each copied user accountSets the password for each copied user accountto the first 14 characters of the user account name to the first 14 characters of the user account name

Migrate passwords Migrate passwords Maintains the user password during the account Maintains the user password during the account migration migration

You can use Password Encryption Service to migrate You can use Password Encryption Service to migrate passwords by using the User Account Migration Wizardpasswords by using the User Account Migration Wizard

It is not possible for any password filter to verify the password’s complexity It is not possible for any password filter to verify the password’s complexity or length because only a hash of the password exists in the source domain or length because only a hash of the password exists in the source domain

Location to store password file Location to store password file Specifies a password file to which the assigned orSpecifies a password file to which the assigned orgenerated passwords are written generated passwords are written

Page 32: Making the move to Windows Server 2003 in the Enterprise Doing More with Less Peter J. Meister Product Manager Windows Server Product Management Microsoft

Sequence For Collapsing DomainsSequence For Collapsing Domains

Account Account DomainDomain

OU

OU

OU OU

Resource Resource DomainDomain

Resource Resource DomainDomain

Source

Target OUTarget OU

1

Target OUTarget OU

OU

OUOU

Migrate the account domainMigrate the account domain

2Migrate the resource domainMigrate the resource domain

Page 33: Making the move to Windows Server 2003 in the Enterprise Doing More with Less Peter J. Meister Product Manager Windows Server Product Management Microsoft

Moving Migrated Moving Migrated UsersUsers

NameNameGroupGroupMicrosoft Microsoft

Page 34: Making the move to Windows Server 2003 in the Enterprise Doing More with Less Peter J. Meister Product Manager Windows Server Product Management Microsoft

Global GroupsGlobal Groups

Migrating Global GroupsMigrating Global Groups

Group Account Migration WizardGroup Account Migration WizardReads global group objects in the source domainReads global group objects in the source domain

Creates a new object in the target (with a new SID)Creates a new object in the target (with a new SID)

Adds original SID to the SID-History attribute of the new objectAdds original SID to the SID-History attribute of the new object

Logs events in source and targetLogs events in source and target

Domain1Domain1

Domain3Domain3

Domain2Domain2

Windows NT 4.0Windows NT 4.0

Windows Server Windows Server 2003 Domain2003 Domain

New ObjectNew Object

New SIDNew SID

SID-HistorySID-History

Page 35: Making the move to Windows Server 2003 in the Enterprise Doing More with Less Peter J. Meister Product Manager Windows Server Product Management Microsoft

Group Migration OptionsGroup Migration OptionsOptionOption PurposePurpose

Update user rightsUpdate user rights Copies the user rights assigned in the sourceCopies the user rights assigned in the sourcedomain to the target domaindomain to the target domain

Copy group membersCopy group members Copies the members of the groups you Copies the members of the groups you selected to migrate selected to migrate

Update previously migratedUpdate previously migratedobjectsobjects

Updates the members of the groups you Updates the members of the groups you selected to migrate selected to migrate

Migrate group SIDs to targetMigrate group SIDs to targetdomaindomain

Adds the SID of the migrated accounts in theAdds the SID of the migrated accounts in thesource domain to the SID-History of the source domain to the SID-History of the new accounts in the target domainnew accounts in the target domain

Do not rename accountsDo not rename accounts Tries to assign the migrated group the same Tries to assign the migrated group the same name as the group in the source domain name as the group in the source domain

Rename with prefix Rename with prefix Adds the specified prefix to the name of each Adds the specified prefix to the name of each migrated group in the target domain migrated group in the target domain

Rename with suffixRename with suffix Adds the specified suffix to the name of each Adds the specified suffix to the name of each migrated group in the target domain migrated group in the target domain

Page 36: Making the move to Windows Server 2003 in the Enterprise Doing More with Less Peter J. Meister Product Manager Windows Server Product Management Microsoft

Naming Conflicts OptionsNaming Conflicts OptionsOptionOption PurposePurpose

Ignore conflicting accounts Ignore conflicting accounts and don't migrateand don't migrate

Leaves the account in the target domain Leaves the account in the target domain unchanged unchanged

Replace conflicting accounts Replace conflicting accounts Changes properties of existing accounts in theChanges properties of existing accounts in thetarget domain to match the properties of the target domain to match the properties of the account with same name in the source domainaccount with same name in the source domain

Remove existing user rights Remove existing user rights Ensures that the account in the target domain Ensures that the account in the target domain does not have more user rights than the account does not have more user rights than the account with the same name in the source domainwith the same name in the source domain

Remove existing members of Remove existing members of groups being replacedgroups being replaced

Ensures that the members of the migrated groups Ensures that the members of the migrated groups in the target domain are the same as the membersin the target domain are the same as the membersof the associated groups in the source domain of the associated groups in the source domain

Rename conflicting accounts Rename conflicting accounts by adding the followingby adding the following

Adds the specified prefix or suffix to the name Adds the specified prefix or suffix to the name of the migrated account in the target domainof the migrated account in the target domain

Page 37: Making the move to Windows Server 2003 in the Enterprise Doing More with Less Peter J. Meister Product Manager Windows Server Product Management Microsoft

Account Transition OptionsAccount Transition OptionsOptionOption PurposePurpose

Disable source accounts Disable source accounts Disables the original user account in the Disables the original user account in the source domainsource domain

Disable target accounts Disable target accounts Disables the new user account in theDisables the new user account in thetarget domain target domain

Leave both accounts open Leave both accounts open Leaves both the existing account in the source Leaves both the existing account in the source domain and the new account in the target domain and the new account in the target domain active domain active

Days until source account Days until source account expires expires

Sets the number of days after which the Sets the number of days after which the source account will no longer be available source account will no longer be available

Migrate user SIDs to target Migrate user SIDs to target domaindomain

Adds the SID of the migrated accounts in the Adds the SID of the migrated accounts in the source domain to the SID-History attribute of source domain to the SID-History attribute of the new accounts in the target domain the new accounts in the target domain

Page 38: Making the move to Windows Server 2003 in the Enterprise Doing More with Less Peter J. Meister Product Manager Windows Server Product Management Microsoft

Domain1Domain1

Migrating TrustsMigrating Trusts

Domain3Domain3

Domain2Domain2

Windows Server Windows Server 2003 Domain2003 Domain

TrustsTrusts

When there is a delay in When there is a delay in restructuring domainsrestructuring domains

Manually create new trustsManually create new trustsMigrate complex trustsMigrate complex trusts

The trust is external, The trust is external, non-transitive, and one-waynon-transitive, and one-wayNo migration options, just migrateNo migration options, just migrate

Windows NT 4.0Windows NT 4.0

Page 39: Making the move to Windows Server 2003 in the Enterprise Doing More with Less Peter J. Meister Product Manager Windows Server Product Management Microsoft

Migrating Service AccountsMigrating Service Accounts

Identify service accountsIdentify service accountsMigrate service accountsMigrate service accountsUpdate the services to log on Update the services to log on using the migrated accountsusing the migrated accounts

Domain1Domain1

Domain3Domain3

Domain2Domain2

Windows NT 4.0Windows NT 4.0

Windows Server Windows Server 2003 Domain2003 Domain

Service AccountsService Accounts

service1service1

service2service2

service3service3

service1service1

service2service2

service3service3

Page 40: Making the move to Windows Server 2003 in the Enterprise Doing More with Less Peter J. Meister Product Manager Windows Server Product Management Microsoft

Migrating Computer AccountsMigrating Computer Accounts

Computer accounts include workstations Computer accounts include workstations and member serversand member serversWorkstations and member servers each Workstations and member servers each have their own local SAM databasehave their own local SAM databaseAccess granting accounts move Access granting accounts move automatically with computer accountsautomatically with computer accounts

Domain1Domain1

Domain3Domain3

Domain2Domain2

Windows Server Windows Server 2003 Domain2003 Domain

Computer AccountsComputer AccountsSAM DBsSAM DBsWindows NT 4.0Windows NT 4.0

Page 41: Making the move to Windows Server 2003 in the Enterprise Doing More with Less Peter J. Meister Product Manager Windows Server Product Management Microsoft

Migrating Local User ProfilesMigrating Local User Profiles

For workstations For workstations runningrunning

Windows NT 4.0Windows NT 4.0Windows 2000Windows 2000Windows XPWindows XP

Domain1Domain1

Domain3Domain3

Domain2Domain2

Windows Server Windows Server 2003 Domain2003 Domain

User ProfilesUser Profiles

User ProfilesUser Profiles

Windows NT 4.0Windows NT 4.0

Page 42: Making the move to Windows Server 2003 in the Enterprise Doing More with Less Peter J. Meister Product Manager Windows Server Product Management Microsoft

Profile Migration OptionsProfile Migration OptionsOn this wizard pageOn this wizard page Do thisDo this

Translate ObjectsTranslate Objects

Security Translation Options Security Translation Options (1)(1)

Security Translation Options Security Translation Options (2) (2)

Specify the type of objects for which you want Specify the type of objects for which you want ADMT to translate security ADMT to translate security

Select Select Previously migrated objectsPreviously migrated objects to retrieve to retrieve previously migrated objects for security translationpreviously migrated objects for security translationSelect Select Other objects specified in a fileOther objects specified in a file to retrieve to retrieveobjects that are specified in a file objects that are specified in a file

Select Select ReplaceReplace to exchange the SID for the to exchange the SID for the account in the source domain with the SID for theaccount in the source domain with the SID for theaccount in the target domainaccount in the target domainSelect Select AddAdd to include both the old SID and the to include both the old SID and thenew SID in the profile list registry key on thenew SID in the profile list registry key on theclient computer running Windows NT 4.0client computer running Windows NT 4.0Select Select RemoveRemove to delete the SID for the account to delete the SID for the account in the source domainin the source domain

Page 43: Making the move to Windows Server 2003 in the Enterprise Doing More with Less Peter J. Meister Product Manager Windows Server Product Management Microsoft

Migrating Shared Local GroupsMigrating Shared Local Groups

To ensure resource access after migrationTo ensure resource access after migrationMigrate local groups to Windows Server 2003Migrate local groups to Windows Server 2003Upgrade the domain controllerUpgrade the domain controllerMove it to the same domainMove it to the same domain

-or--or-Upgrade all domain controllers in the resource domain to Upgrade all domain controllers in the resource domain to Windows Server 2003Windows Server 2003Raise the domain functional levelRaise the domain functional levelChange the group type to universal groupsChange the group type to universal groups

Domain1Domain1

Domain3Domain3

Domain2Domain2

Windows NT 4.0Windows NT 4.0Shared Local Shared Local

GroupsGroups

Windows Server Windows Server 2003 Domain2003 Domain

Windows Server Windows Server 2003 Domain2003 Domain

Page 44: Making the move to Windows Server 2003 in the Enterprise Doing More with Less Peter J. Meister Product Manager Windows Server Product Management Microsoft

Reconfigure Shared Reconfigure Shared Resource PermissionsResource Permissions

SID-History attribute maintains SID-History attribute maintains resource accessresource access

Reconfigure to use new security Reconfigure to use new security identifiersidentifiers

Clear the SID-History attributeClear the SID-History attribute

Decrease the size of access tokensDecrease the size of access tokens

Decrease logon timeDecrease logon time

Increase environment performanceIncrease environment performance

Page 45: Making the move to Windows Server 2003 in the Enterprise Doing More with Less Peter J. Meister Product Manager Windows Server Product Management Microsoft

Maintain DNS Service Maintain DNS Service During RestructureDuring Restructure

Match Active Directory domains to Match Active Directory domains to DNS domainsDNS domains

Establish DNS in the Windows Server 2003 domainEstablish DNS in the Windows Server 2003 domainMake it primary for all AD domainsMake it primary for all AD domainsPromote the DNS server to a Promote the DNS server to a Windows Server 2003 DCWindows Server 2003 DCChange DNS zones to AD integratedChange DNS zones to AD integrated

Create new DNS domains to host SRV recordsCreate new DNS domains to host SRV recordsInstall DNS in the Windows Server 2003 domainInstall DNS in the Windows Server 2003 domainIntegrate it with existing DNS servers Integrate it with existing DNS servers Move reverse lookup zonesMove reverse lookup zones

Page 46: Making the move to Windows Server 2003 in the Enterprise Doing More with Less Peter J. Meister Product Manager Windows Server Product Management Microsoft

Upgrade And Restructure Upgrade And Restructure MigrationMigration

Page 47: Making the move to Windows Server 2003 in the Enterprise Doing More with Less Peter J. Meister Product Manager Windows Server Product Management Microsoft

Restructure After UpgradeRestructure After Upgrade

U P G R A D EU P G R A D EDomain1Domain1

Domain3Domain3

Domain2Domain2

R E S T R U C T U R ER E S T R U C T U R E

Windows Server Windows Server 2003 Domain2003 Domain

Windows Server Windows Server 2003 Domain2003 Domain

Windows NT 4.0Windows NT 4.0

Page 48: Making the move to Windows Server 2003 in the Enterprise Doing More with Less Peter J. Meister Product Manager Windows Server Product Management Microsoft

Migrate System PoliciesMigrate System Policies

Effects of a domain upgradeEffects of a domain upgrade

Group Policy is applied if a Group Policy is applied if a Windows Server 2003 domain Windows Server 2003 domain controller authenticates client controller authenticates client computers running computers running Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003 System policies are applied if aSystem policies are applied if aWindows NT 4.0 domain controller Windows NT 4.0 domain controller authenticates client computers authenticates client computers running running Windows Server 2003Windows Server 2003System policies are applied if a System policies are applied if a user account or a computer user account or a computer account is located in a account is located in a Windows NT 4.0 domainWindows NT 4.0 domainGroup Policy is applied if a user Group Policy is applied if a user account or a computer account is account or a computer account is located in a located in a Windows Server 2003 domainWindows Server 2003 domain

Effects of a domain restructureEffects of a domain restructure

System policies from the System policies from the source domain are not source domain are not automatically processed by automatically processed by migrated client computersmigrated client computersSystem policies are applied if a System policies are applied if a user account or a computer user account or a computer account is located in a account is located in a Windows NT 4.0 domainWindows NT 4.0 domainGroup Policy is applied if a Group Policy is applied if a user account or a computer user account or a computer account is located in a account is located in a Windows Server 2003 domainWindows Server 2003 domain

Page 49: Making the move to Windows Server 2003 in the Enterprise Doing More with Less Peter J. Meister Product Manager Windows Server Product Management Microsoft

Migrate Logon ScriptsMigrate Logon Scripts

Effects of a domain upgradeEffects of a domain upgrade

User-based logon scripts User-based logon scripts stored in the NETLOGON stored in the NETLOGON shared folder are not shared folder are not affected affected Client computers running Client computers running Windows Server 2003 run Windows Server 2003 run any user-based logon any user-based logon scripts and any script scripts and any script assigned to the user assigned to the user account or computer account or computer account by using Group account by using Group Policy if user-based logon Policy if user-based logon scripts are stored in the scripts are stored in the NETLOGON shared folderNETLOGON shared folder

Effects of a domain restructureEffects of a domain restructure

Logon scripts continue to Logon scripts continue to process for cloned and process for cloned and moved user accounts if moved user accounts if the logon scripts are the logon scripts are migrated to the target migrated to the target domain domain Logon scripts that are not Logon scripts that are not migrated will not process migrated will not process for accounts that have for accounts that have been cloned or moved to a been cloned or moved to a new domainnew domain

Page 50: Making the move to Windows Server 2003 in the Enterprise Doing More with Less Peter J. Meister Product Manager Windows Server Product Management Microsoft

Microsoft OTG Microsoft OTG Consolidated 32 NT4.0 Print Servers to 16 Consolidated 32 NT4.0 Print Servers to 16 Windows 2000 Print Servers then reduced to 4 Windows 2000 Print Servers then reduced to 4 servers running Windows Server 2003servers running Windows Server 2003

Reduced administration time by 50 percentReduced administration time by 50 percent

Higher performance and I/O throughput provides Higher performance and I/O throughput provides higher service levels at peak timeshigher service levels at peak times

Print Server ConsolidationPrint Server ConsolidationCustomer Customer

ExperienceExperience

“Now that we’re running Windows Server 2003, the group who administers our print queues can maintain and monitor in about half the time,”

Tomas Vetrovsky, Lead Program Manager of the Microsoft OTG.

Page 51: Making the move to Windows Server 2003 in the Enterprise Doing More with Less Peter J. Meister Product Manager Windows Server Product Management Microsoft

GE medical SystemsGE medical Systems

Consolidated 70 autonomous NT4 domain to 4 Consolidated 70 autonomous NT4 domain to 4 Windows Server 2003 domains with Active Directory Windows Server 2003 domains with Active Directory forest infrastructure.forest infrastructure.

Effective central management of 40,000 users through Effective central management of 40,000 users through the implementation of enterprise-wide standards and the implementation of enterprise-wide standards and policiespolicies

Distribute and roll out updates and patches faster, Distribute and roll out updates and patches faster,

with less overheadwith less overhead. . 20% reduction in the number of servers20% reduction in the number of servers

          

  

Domain Server ConsolidationDomain Server Consolidation

“With Windows Server 2003, we’re building a more automated, robust system that is more secure, stable, and manageable”

Ron Brahm Global Infrastructure Program Manager.

Customer Customer ExperienceExperience

Page 52: Making the move to Windows Server 2003 in the Enterprise Doing More with Less Peter J. Meister Product Manager Windows Server Product Management Microsoft

Call To ActionCall To Action

1.1. Make the move to Windows Server 2003 Make the move to Windows Server 2003 – Do More with Less– Do More with Less

2.2. Evaluate Windows Server 2003 and see Evaluate Windows Server 2003 and see the benefits it can provide in your the benefits it can provide in your enterpriseenterprise

3.3. Contact Microsoft and its Partners and Contact Microsoft and its Partners and leverage them to assist in your leverage them to assist in your deployment and migration projectsdeployment and migration projects

Page 53: Making the move to Windows Server 2003 in the Enterprise Doing More with Less Peter J. Meister Product Manager Windows Server Product Management Microsoft

More InformationMore Information

Windows Server 2003 Website at Windows Server 2003 Website at Microsoft.comMicrosoft.com

www.microsoft.com/windowsserver2003www.microsoft.com/windowsserver2003

Top 10 Reasons to move to Top 10 Reasons to move to Windows Server 2003Windows Server 2003

www.microsoft.com/windowsserver2003/technolowww.microsoft.com/windowsserver2003/technologies/securitygies/security

Top 10 Features of Windows Server 2003 for Top 10 Features of Windows Server 2003 for Organizations Upgrading from Organizations Upgrading from Windows NT Server 4.0Windows NT Server 4.0

www.microsoft.com/windowsserver2003/evaluatiowww.microsoft.com/windowsserver2003/evaluation/whyupgrade/top10nt.mspxn/whyupgrade/top10nt.mspx

Page 54: Making the move to Windows Server 2003 in the Enterprise Doing More with Less Peter J. Meister Product Manager Windows Server Product Management Microsoft

Microsoft Press InformationMicrosoft Press Information

Introducing Microsoft Windows Server 2003Introducing Microsoft Windows Server 2003(0-7356-1245-5) (0-7356-1245-5) Available nowAvailable now

Migrating from Microsoft Windows NT Server Migrating from Microsoft Windows NT Server 4.0 to Microsoft Windows Server 2003 (0-4.0 to Microsoft Windows Server 2003 (0-7356-1940-9) 7356-1940-9) June 2003June 2003

Page 55: Making the move to Windows Server 2003 in the Enterprise Doing More with Less Peter J. Meister Product Manager Windows Server Product Management Microsoft

MCSE Official Curriculum and CoursesMCSE Official Curriculum and Courses

MCSA/MCSE Self-Paced Training Kit (Exam 70-292/70-296): MCSA/MCSE Self-Paced Training Kit (Exam 70-292/70-296): Managing, Maintaining, Planning, and Implementing a Managing, Maintaining, Planning, and Implementing a Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Environment for MCSAs and Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Environment for MCSAs and MCSEs Certified on Microsoft Windows 2000 (ISBN TBD) MCSEs Certified on Microsoft Windows 2000 (ISBN TBD) Q4CY03Q4CY03

Available Today:Available Today:

Course 2270Course 2270: Updating Support Skills from Microsoft Windows : Updating Support Skills from Microsoft Windows NT 4.0 to the Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Family (Beta)NT 4.0 to the Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Family (Beta)Course 2283Course 2283: Migrating from Microsoft Windows NT 4.0 to : Migrating from Microsoft Windows NT 4.0 to Microsoft Windows Sever 2003 (Beta)Microsoft Windows Sever 2003 (Beta)

Available Soon:Available Soon:

Course 2208Course 2208: Updating Support Skills from Microsoft Windows : Updating Support Skills from Microsoft Windows NT 4.0 to Microsoft Windows Server 2003 NT 4.0 to Microsoft Windows Server 2003 (August)(August)Workshop 2209Workshop 2209: Updating Systems Administrator Skills from : Updating Systems Administrator Skills from Microsoft Windows 2000 to Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Microsoft Windows 2000 to Microsoft Windows Server 2003 (May)(May)Workshop 2210Workshop 2210: Updating Systems Engineer Skills from : Updating Systems Engineer Skills from Microsoft Windows 2000 to Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Microsoft Windows 2000 to Microsoft Windows Server 2003 (June)(June)

Page 56: Making the move to Windows Server 2003 in the Enterprise Doing More with Less Peter J. Meister Product Manager Windows Server Product Management Microsoft

Do More With LessDo More With Less

Page 57: Making the move to Windows Server 2003 in the Enterprise Doing More with Less Peter J. Meister Product Manager Windows Server Product Management Microsoft

© 2003 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.© 2003 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.This presentation is for informational purposes only. Microsoft makes no warranties, express or implied, in this summary.This presentation is for informational purposes only. Microsoft makes no warranties, express or implied, in this summary.