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London School of Mines
6 June 2019
Making a difference through reporting -understanding your impact
Introduction
PwC
London School of Mines 2019 – Making a difference through reporting – Understanding your impact
Morning recap: In spite of the strong operating performance, investors seem to be down on the brand of mining
3
Mining requires far more than good financial performance in order to realise value in a sustainable manner.
PwC
London School of Mines 2019 – Making a difference through reporting – Understanding your impact
Morning recap: Fixing ‘Brand’ mining
4
Action and words
needed on carbon
Miners are performing strongly in
terms of sustainability reporting,
however stakeholders have made it
clear that disclosure is not enough.
Direct, measurable and visible
progress is required for trust to be
regained and maintained.
Accelerate and widen
technology adoption
Mining’s level of technological
maturity is still relatively low.
Miners need to take a broader view
of technology adoption to
encompass sustainability, safety
and changing consumer sentiment.
Consumers need
mining: engage with
them
Miners need to become more
consumer-centric and more brand-
savvy. With no real alternative to
the primary supply of essential
commodities, miners need to
clearly articulate the essential role
that they play – and will play – in
meeting existing and emerging
consumer needs.
PwC
London School of Mines 2019 – Making a difference through reporting – Understanding your impact
Making a difference through reporting – understanding your impact
5
Agenda
Reporting on performance in Mining Richard Haig – Corporate reporting specialist
Understanding your impact Henry le Fleming – Sustainability
Reporting on performance in Mining
Insights into 2018/19 reporting in the sector
PwC Proprietary and confidential. Do not distribute.London School of Mines 2019 – Making a difference through reporting – Understanding your impact
Reporting on performance in MiningBreaking down performance – what does it mean?
7
Key
performance
indicators
Link to
executive
reward
Alternative
performance
measures
Non-financial
performance
PwC Proprietary and confidential. Do not distribute.London School of Mines 2019 – Making a difference through reporting – Understanding your impact
9
5
4
Reporting on performance in Mining
8
Key
performance
indicators
Average number of KPIs
Average number of financial KPIs
Average number of non-financial KPIs
79%Of companies
indicated a link
between KPIs and
strategy
What does the FRC say?
• balanced, fair and comprehensive analysis
• in the context of how it has performed relative to
prior periods
• information relating to environmental and
employee matters
• KPIs should reflect the way that the board
manages the entity’s business21%Of companies
provided targets for
any KPIs
PwC Proprietary and confidential. Do not distribute.London School of Mines 2019 – Making a difference through reporting – Understanding your impact
Go-Ahead Group plc 2017
KPIs are grouped against relevant
stakeholder groups, which are
linked to strategic priorities.
There is a good level of detail
explaining performance of the
KPIs but importantly why they are
measured and what the ultimate
objective is for performance.
Reporting on performance in MiningReporting in practice
9
PwC Proprietary and confidential. Do not distribute.London School of Mines 2019 – Making a difference through reporting – Understanding your impact
36%Of companies have
changed their financial KPIs
in the past 2 years
Reporting on performance in Mining
10
Alternative
performance
measures
27%Of financial KPIs presented
were statutory/IFRS
measures
Reconciliation
Presentation
Prominence
Consistency
Explanation
ESMA
Guidelines
FRC Commonly raised issues
in 2017/18
#2 Alternative
performance measures
“…there is scope for companies to further improve
their presentation of APMs and strategic reports.”
FRC, November 2018
PwC Proprietary and confidential. Do not distribute.London School of Mines 2019 – Making a difference through reporting – Understanding your impact
BHP Group plc 2018
This disclosure appears upfront in the strategic
report.
A clearly presented, reconciliation is used to show
the relevant adjustments between IFRS measures
and the APM used. Further detail on the reconciling
items can be found within the notes to the financial
statements.
Reporting on performance in MiningReporting in practice
11
PwC Proprietary and confidential. Do not distribute.London School of Mines 2019 – Making a difference through reporting – Understanding your impact
Anglo American plc 2018
The use of APM’s and their overall purpose is clearly
set out – both for financial and non-financial metrics.
Each adjusted measure is explained and its specific
purpose addressed.
Reporting on performance in MiningReporting in practice
12
PwC Proprietary and confidential. Do not distribute.London School of Mines 2019 – Making a difference through reporting – Understanding your impact
Key things to consider
- Do you monitor non-financial outcomes with the same
importance as financial outcomes?
- How much information do you put in the Strategic report?
- Is the information in the Strategic report presented with the
same prominence as financial reporting?
Reporting on performance in Mining
13
Non-
financial
performance
41%Of non-financial KPIs
were linked to people
and communities
22%Of non-financial KPIs
were linked to the
environment
28%Of companies
referenced Climate
Change within their
principal risks
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Rio Tinto plc 2018
Non-financial priorities are
clearly aligned with the UN
Sustainable Development
Goals.
Each priority is reported
against similar to strategy,
includes targets, summary
of performance and next
steps in future periods.
Reporting on performance in MiningReporting in practice
14
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“…should be clearly linked to business
targets, ideally through the financial and
non-financial KPIs reported.”
Investment Association – Principles
of Remuneration
Reporting on performance in Mining
15
Link to
executive
reward
43%Of companies indicate
a link between KPIs
and remuneration
3Average number
of financial KPIs
linked to
remuneration
2Average number
of non-financial
KPIs linked to
remuneration
But the Mining
sector is ahead of
the FTSE 350…
31%Of FTSE 350
companies indicate a
link between KPIs and
remuneration
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Centamin plc 2018
The disclosure captures the KPI trend and outlook,
including the link to strategy and an icon where
reward is linked.
The remuneration report disclosure indicates relevant
thresholds and the outcome for the year against each
measure
Reporting on performance in MiningReporting in practice
16
PwC Proprietary and confidential. Do not distribute.London School of Mines 2019 – Making a difference through reporting – Understanding your impact
Explain your KPIs and why
they are the most important
measures for monitoring
strategic success, including
how they enable this
success to be monitored.
Ensure APM’s are
reconciled, adjustments
explained and presented
with equal prominence to
statutory measures.
Reflect your non-
financial impacts in the
way you measure
success and present with
the same significance as
financial reporting.
Be transparent about the
link between KPIs and
executive reward.
Explain why not all
measures link to variable
pay.
Reporting on performance in MiningKey points to take away
17
Understanding your impact
Using impact analysis to build stakeholder relationships
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PwC Proprietary and confidential. Do not distribute.London School of Mines 2019 – Making a difference through reporting – Understanding your impact
Struggling for support from local communities impacted by mining operations
20
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“On the face of it,
shareholder value is the
dumbest idea in the
world. Shareholder
value is a result, not a
strategy . . . Your main
constituencies are your
employees, your
customers and your
products.”
Jack Welch, 2009
PwC Proprietary and confidential. Do not distribute.London School of Mines 2019 – Making a difference through reporting – Understanding your impact
What is TIMM?
22
PwC Proprietary and confidential. Do not distribute.London School of Mines 2019 – Making a difference through reporting – Understanding your impact
What is TIMM?
23
PwC Proprietary and confidential. Do not distribute.London School of Mines 2019 – Making a difference through reporting – Understanding your impact
What is TIMM?
24
PwC Proprietary and confidential. Do not distribute.London School of Mines 2019 – Making a difference through reporting – Understanding your impact
What is TIMM?
25
PwC Proprietary and confidential. Do not distribute.London School of Mines 2019 – Making a difference through reporting – Understanding your impact
What is TIMM?
26
PwC Proprietary and confidential. Do not distribute.London School of Mines 2019 – Making a difference through reporting – Understanding your impact
What is TIMM?
27
PwC Proprietary and confidential. Do not distribute.London School of Mines 2019 – Making a difference through reporting – Understanding your impact
Measuring value – building on the current model
28
Traditional reporting
Impact measurement
Input
Output
Outcome
Impact
Value of impacts
$10m invested in micro-finance for remote villages in Africa
5000 borrowers receive funding to start or expand their business venture
Recipients generate income of $25m per annum
4,000 of the 5,000 borrowers had no access to finance prior to the initiative
$20m new income created per annum
PwC Proprietary and confidential. Do not distribute.London School of Mines 2019 – Making a difference through reporting – Understanding your impact
Measuring value – building on the current model
29
Impact valuation takes these....
tCO2e
Liters of Water
PPM of
PM2.5Tonnes of
Waste
tNOx
Kg of Pb €and converts them into...
A measure of the change in well-
being#fatalities
#incidents
PwC Proprietary and confidential. Do not distribute.London School of Mines 2019 – Making a difference through reporting – Understanding your impact
Upgrading the “Beauly-Denny” transmission line
30
Going from this: To this: Along here:
132 kV lines 400 kV lines
What are Scottish Hydro Electric (SHE) Transmission doing?
• 220 km of existing line being upgraded
• 2,640 km of conductor and earthwire (6,000 tonnes)
• 600 new towers replacing over 1,000 old ones
• £500+ million being spent by SSE on the project
PwC Proprietary and confidential. Do not distribute.London School of Mines 2019 – Making a difference through reporting – Understanding your impact
SSE: Economic value of environmental, social and economic impacts of constructionTotal impact if line was built without consent conditions
31
PwC Proprietary and confidential. Do not distribute.London School of Mines 2019 – Making a difference through reporting – Understanding your impact
SSE: Economic value of environmental, social and economic impacts of constructionTotal impact if line was built with consent conditions
32
PwC Proprietary and confidential. Do not distribute.London School of Mines 2019 – Making a difference through reporting – Understanding your impact
SSE: Economic value of environmental, social and economic impacts of constructionTotal impact of consent conditions
33
PwC Proprietary and confidential. Do not distribute.London School of Mines 2019 – Making a difference through reporting – Understanding your impact
SSE: What was TIMM able to tell them?Total impact of consent conditions
34
<£1Financial
costs
£2.90 - £3.70
Value of social,
environmental
and economic
benefits
pwc.com
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Thank you
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Contact details
Peter AcloqueLeader in Mid-cap
Natural resources
Richard HaigCorporate reporting
specialist
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photo>
Henry le FlemingSustainability & Climate
change
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photo>