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Major Demographic Trends Transforming MN
& The Minnetonka Area
Presentation to the Minnetonka Family
Collaborative
Andi Egbert, Assistant Director,
MN State Demographic Center
January 29, 2015 | Minnetonka, MN
Website: mn.gov/demography | Twitter: @MN_StateData
+ What is the role of the
MN State Demographic Center?
Serve as a liaison to the Census Bureau and assist with the decennial census counts
Create MN population estimates and projections
Analyze, interpret and distribute data from the state, U.S. Census Bureau and other sources
Offer data and technical assistance to legislators, all levels of government, organizations and citizens across the state
Monitor trends and help MN to make data-informed decisions
+
Major trends shaping Minnesota
& Minnetonka Public Schools
4 Population Shifts
Poverty/Hardship
Aging Trends
Diversity & Migration
Population Shifts
+ The long, historic view…
population change since 1960
Douglas County in the
second growth tier –
faring better than most
of Greater Minnesota
+ QUIZ QUESTION
Where do 1 in 5 of Minnesota’s residents live?
A. The 7-county Twin Cities metro
B. Otter Tail County C. Hennepin County
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, decennial census.
+ Counties are not comparable units
for measurement!
5 largest MN counties in 2014:
1. Hennepin (1.2M residents, 22% of state)
2. Ramsey (530K, 10% of state)
3. Dakota (412K, 8% of state)
4. Anoka (343K, 6% of state)
5. Washington (249K, 5% of state)
Everywhere else (2.7M, 50% of state)
-Wright County (nearly 130,000, or 2.4% of state, 10th largest)
+ County highlights: Population
change between 2010 and 2014
Minnesota has 87 counties ranging in size from 3,400 residents (Traverse) to 1.2 million residents (Hennepin).
There are 19 counties with more than 50,000 residents and 10 counties with populations exceeding 100,000.
There are 19 counties with fewer than 10,000 residents and 4 counties with fewer than 5,000 residents.
Hennepin and Ramsey counties led all counties with population increases of about 58,000 and 21,000, respectively
16 counties added 1,000+ residents.
46 counties have lost population since 2010.
+
Focus on
the 7-
county
metro
2014 population (red=greatest)
+
Focus on
the 7-
county
metro
Population change, 2010-2014
(darkest green=greatest)
+ Top 10 cities that added the most
people since 2010
+ MPS district area communities’
changes since 2010 (rounded)
Pop Chg. Since
2010 HH Chg. Since 2010 2014 Population 2014 Households
Persons Per Household
Chanhassen 1,550 580 24,500 8,900 2.7
Deephaven 150 30 3,800 1,400 2.8
Eden Prairie 1,800 680 62,600 24,600 2.5
Excelsior 90 30 2,300 1,100 2.0
Greenwood 1 4 700 300 2.3
Hopkins 1,380 450 18,970 8,820 2.1
Minnetonka 1,410 580 51,100 22,500 2.3
Shorewood 120 40 7,400 2,700 2.8
Tonka Bay 10 20 1,500 600 2.5
Victoria 1,120 340 8,460 2,770 3.0
Woodland 40 20 480 180 2.6
Source: MN State Demographic Center. See our Estimates page: mn.gov/demography/estimates
+ Our county-level population
projections through 2045
Douglas County expected
to grow very modesty
until 2025, then hold
relatively steady in
population
Find the outlook for
your county at
mn.gov/demography/
projections
+ Enrollment gains each year since
2011 in Minnetonka district
Students of Color now represent 13% of students (school year ending 2015)
About 1/4th of students are open-enrolled from out of district 1,338
1,221
1,106
998
922
8,615
8,518
8,461
8,113
7,779
- 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
Sc
ho
ol Y
ea
r E
nd
ing
in
Students of Color
White Students
+ Diversity in Minnetonka Public
School District (latest data)
White: 87%
Asian: 7%
Hispanic: 3%
Black: 3%
American
Indian: 1%
Minnesota Report Card, MN Department of Education: http://rc.education.state.mn.us/#mySchool/orgId--10276000000__groupType--district__p--1
+ Poverty in Minnetonka
Public Schools area
+ Free & Reduced Lunch enrollment
is often used as a proxy for poverty
Families receiving MFIP or SNAP, or containing
a foster child, are automatically eligible
Free lunch income eligibility guideline =
Below 130% of official poverty
Reduced lunch income eligibility guideline =
131-185% of official poverty
No “asset” test – only income-based eligibility
+ Income-eligible families for FRL in
2015-2016 school year
Household size Gross annual
earnings below
2 $29, 471
3 $37,167
4 $44,863
5 $52,559
Sources: MN Department of Education.
+ Free and reduced lunch enrolled
by grade, 2014-15, MPS
Source: MN Department of Education.
47
52
50
40
44
42
56
41
33
32
34
29
36
12
11
20
14
7
14
19
10
16
15
11
16
11
K
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Free
Reduced
+
Every
public
district in
the state
Percent enrolled in free or reduced
lunch, 2014-2015, Minnesota
Minnetonka (7%) and Orono (7%)
are the two non-charter districts with
the lowest percentage of students
enrolled in Free or Reduced Lunch
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%MATH AND SCIENCE ACADEMY
PERPICH CENTER FOR ARTS EDUCATION
MINNETONKA PUBLIC SCH OOL DISTRICT
ST. CROIX PRE PARATORY ACADEM Y
TWI N CITIE S G ERMAN IM MERSION CH TR
SWAN RIVER MONTESSORI CH ARTER SCH
VALLEY CROSSING COMM UNITY SCHOOL
GREAT RIVER SCHOOL
WACONIA PUBLIC SCHOOL DI STRICT
MINNESOTA ONLINE HIGH SCHOOL
WAYZATA PUBLI C SCHOOL DISTRICT
ASPEN ACAD EMY
NATURAL SCIENCE ACADEMY
ART AND SCIENCE ACADEMY
LIONSG ATE ACADEMY
PACT CHARTER SCH OOL
UPPER M ISSISSIPPI ACADEMY
HAWLEY PUBLIC SCH OOL DISTRICT
SARTELL-ST. STEPHEN SCHOOL D ISTRICT
BYRON PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRI CT
PAIDEI A ACADE MY CHARTER SCH OOL
STILLWATER AREA PUBLIC SCH OOL DIST.
ST PAUL CONSERVATORY PERFORMING ART
SPECTRUM HIGH SCHOOL
FARMINGTON PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRI CT
EAGLE RIDG E ACADEMY CH ARTER SCHOOL
BECKE R PUBLIC SCH OOL DISTRICT
BARNESVILLE PUBLIC SCH OOL DIST.
ELK RIVER PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT
KALEIDOSCOPE CHARTER SCH OOL
WE STONKA PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT
SOUTH WASHINGTON COUNTY SCHOOL DIST
SEVEN HILLS PREPARATORY ACADEMY
ST. CLAIR PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT
WATERTOWN-MAYER PUBLIC SCHOOL DIST.
MAPLE LAKE PUBLIC SCHOOL DI STRICT
HASTING S PUBLIC SCHOOL DI STRICT
ST. ANTHONY-NEW BRIGHTON SCHOOLS
CH ISAG O LAKES SCHOOL D ISTRICT
CANNON FALLS PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT
RIDGEWAY COMMUNITY SCHOOL
AVALON SCHOOL
TRIO WOLF CREEK DISTANCE LEARNING
STEWARTVILLE PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT
ANNANDALE PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT
ROSEAU PUBLIC SCH OOL DISTRICT
ROCORI PUBLIC SCHOOL D ISTRICT
HOLDINGFORD PUBLIC SCH OOL DISTRICT
ROCKFORD PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT
MAIN STREET SCHOOL PERFORM ING ARTS
BIG LAKE PUBLIC SCHOOL DI STRICT
HUTCHINSON PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT
CALEDONIA PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT
KITT SON CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT
JANESVILLE-WALDORF-PEMBERTON
NORTH FIELD PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT
WH ITE BEAR LAKE SCHOOL DISTRICT
NEW LONDON-SPICER SCHOOL DISTRICT
NEW ULM PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT
PEQUOT LAKE S PUBLIC SCHOOLS
RTR PUBLIC SCH OOLS
HOUSTON PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT
WABASSO PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT
NORTH BRANCH PUBLIC SCHOOLS
ST. FRANCIS PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT
MILROY AREA CH ARTER SCHOOL
SPRING G ROVE SCHOOL DISTRICT
RUSH CITY PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT
CANNON RIVER ST EM SCHOOL
MOUNDS VIEW PUBLIC SCHOOL DI STRICT
KENYON-WANAMING O SCHOOL DISTRI CT
PARKERS PRAIRIE PUBLIC SCHOOL DIST.
IVANHOE PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT
EAST GRAND FORKS PUBLIC SCHOOL DIST
MURRAY COUNTY CENTRAL SCHOOL DIST.
LESTE R PRAIRIE PUBLIC SCHOOL DIST.
ANOKA-H ENNE PIN PUBLIC SCHOOL DIST.
FERG US FALLS PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT
SHAKOPEE PUBLIC SCH OOL DISTRICT
LAKEVI EW SCHOOL DISTRI CT
MINNESOTA NEW COUNTRY SCH OOL
WABASH A-KELLOGG PUBLIC SCHOOL DI ST.
RED LAKE FALLS PUBLIC SCHOOL DIST.
NORTH SH ORE COMMUNITY SCHOOL
BLUESKY CHARTER SCH OOL
PAYNESVILLE PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT
BATTLE LAKE PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT
CANBY PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT
CAMBRIDGE-ISANTI PUBLIC SCHOOL DIST
MOOSE LAKE PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT
SAUK CENTRE PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT
ST. LOUIS PARK PUBLIC SCHOOL DIST.
GRAND MEADOW PUBLIC SCH OOL DISTRICT
NORTH WEST PASSAGE HIGH SCHOOL
BARNUM PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT
FULDA PUBLIC SCHOOL D ISTRICT
MANKATO PUBLIC SCH OOL DISTRICT
WI NONA AREA PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT
AFSA HI GH SCHOOL
LITCHFIELD PUBLI C SCHOOL DISTRICT
BLOOMING PRAI RIE PUBLIC SCH OOL DIST
HOPKINS PUBLIC SCHOOL D ISTRICT
MAPLE RIVER SCHOOL D IST RICT
INT ERNATIONAL FALLS SCHOOL DISTRI CT
FILLMORE CENTRAL
RED WING PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT
WRIGH T TE CHNICAL CENTER
ALDE N-CONGER PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT
EDEN VALLEY-WATKINS SCHOOL D IST RICT
ROCHESTER PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT
LE SUEUR-HENDERSON SCH OOL DISTRICT
MOORHEAD PUBLI C SCHOOL DISTRICT
INVER GROVE HEIGHT S SCHOOLS
SPRING LAKE PARK PUBLI C SCHOOLS
VIRG INIA PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRI CT
LAKE AG ASSIZ SPECIAL ED. COOP.
MONTEVIDEO PUBLIC SCHOOL D ISTRICT
TRITON SCHOOL DI STRICT
GRAND RAPIDS PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT
WARROAD PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT
WE ST ST. PAUL-MENDOTA HTS.-EAGAN
LAKE PARK AUDUBON SCHOOL DI STRICT
INT ERMEDI ATE SCHOOL DISTRICT 9 17
EVELET H-G ILBERT SCH OOL DISTRICT
BRAINERD PUBLIC SCH OOL DISTRICT
MORA PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRI CT
LANESBORO PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT
MELROSE PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT
ROTHSAY PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRI CT
RED ROCK CENTRAL SCH OOL DISTRICT
HARBOR CITY INTERNATIONAL CHARTER
FRASER ACADEMY
SIBLEY EAST SCHOOL DISTRICT
OSSEO PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT
LAC QUI PARLE VALLEY SCHOOL DIST.
WI LLOW RIVER PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT
TRUMAN PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT
GRANADA HUNTLEY-EAST CHAIN
SWANVILLE PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT
MESABI EAST SCH OOL DISTRICT
PINE CITY PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT
HENNING PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT
MILACA PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT
CH ISHOLM PUBLI C SCHOOL DISTRICT
WASECA PUBLIC SCHOOL DI STRICT
CROMWELL-WRIGHT PUBLIC SCH OOLS
TWI N CITIE S ACAD EMY HIGH SCHOOL
WI NDOM PUBLIC SCHOOL D ISTRICT
WE ST CONCORD PUBLIC CHARTER SCHOOL
BLUE EARTH AREA PUBLIC SCH OOL
BRAHAM PUBLIC SCH OOL DISTRICT
SOUTHWEST METRO ED UCATIONAL COOP
EDGE RTON PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRI CT
LAURA JEFFREY ACADEMY CHARTER
BIRD ISLAND-OLI VIA-LAKE LILLIAN
UNITED SOUTH CENTRAL SCHOOL DI ST.
SOUTH ST. PAUL PUBLIC SCHOOL D IST .
GOODH UE COUNTY EDUCATION DISTRICT
BURNSVILLE PUBLIC SCHOOL DI STRICT
GRYGLA PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT
FRAZEE-VERGAS PUBLIC SCH OOL DIST.
REGION 4-LAKES COUNTRY SERVICE COOP
MINNESOTA TRANSITIONS CHARTER SCH
CROSBY-I RONTON PUBLI C SCHOOL DIST.
ELLSWORTH PUBLIC SCHOOL D ISTRICT
UNDERWOOD PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRI CT
VERMI LION COUNTRY SCH OOL
BEMIDJI PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT
OAK LAND VOCATIONAL COOPERATVE
WRENSHALL PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT
MENAH GA PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT
SEBE KA PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT
PARK RAPIDS PUBLIC SCHOOL D IST RICT
MADELIA PUBLIC SCHOOL D IST RICT
WADENA-DEE R CREEK SCHOOL DISTRICT
NORTH ST PAUL-MAPLEWOOD OAKDALE DIS
BUTTERFI ELD PUBLIC SCH OOL DISTRICT
ALBERT LEA PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT
ISLE PUBLIC SCHOOL DI STRICT
WALKER-HACKENSACK-AKELEY SCHL. DIST
PELICAN RAPIDS PUBLIC SCH OOL DIST.
NASHWAUK-KEEWAT IN SCHOOL DISTRICT
BROWERVILLE PUBLIC SCHOOL DI STRICT
NEVIS PUBLIC SCH OOL DISTRICT
BERTHA-HEWITT PUBLIC SCHOOL DIST.
ATHLOS LEADERSHIP ACAD EMY
ST. JAME S PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT
MN RIVER VALLEY EDUCATION D ISTRICT
STAPLES-MOTLEY SCH OOL DISTRICT
EAGLE VALLEY PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT
ACADEMI C ARTS HIG H SCHOOL
GLACIAL H ILLS ELEMENTARY
CLARKFIELD CHARTER SCHOOL
EAST CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT
RUNESTONE ARE A ED. D ISTRICT
AUSTIN PUBLIC SCHOOL DI STRICT
HINCKLEY-FI NLAYSON SCHOOL DISTRICT
CORNERSTONE MONTESSORI ELEMENTARY
CI TY ACADEMY
VERNDALE PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT
LONG PRAIRIE-GREY EAGLE SCHOOL DIST
REGN 6 AND 8 -SW/WC SRV COOPERATIVE
NEW CENTURY ACADEMY
NEW HEIGH TS SCHOOL, INC.
INT ERMEDI ATE SCHOOL DISTRICT 2 87
FRID LEY PUBLIC SCH OOL DISTRICT
PINE RIVER-BACKUS SCHOOL DI STRICT
RIVERS EDGE ACADEM Y
RIVER BEND EDUCATION DISTRICT
RUM RI VER SPECIAL EDUCATION COOP
SAGE ACADEMY CHARTER SCHOOL
LYND PUBLIC SCH OOL DISTRICT
STAR OF TH E NORTH ACADEM Y CHARTER S
DEER RIVER PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT
WAUBUN-OGEMA-WHITE E ARTH PUBLIC SCH
LAPORTE PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT
DISCOVERY PUBLIC SCHOOL FARI BAULT
JENNINGS COMMUNITY LEARNING CENTER
SOUTHERN PLAI NS EDUCATI ON COOP.
ST. PAUL PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT
TEAM ACADEMY
BROOKLYN CENTER SCHOOL DISTRICT
PILLAGE R AREA CHARTER SCHOOL
RIVERWAY LEARNI NG COMMUNITY CH TR
PRAIRIE SEEDS ACADE MY
MAHNOMEN PUBLIC SCHOOL D ISTRICT
NET T LAKE PUBLIC SCH OOL DISTRICT
VOYAGEURS EXPEDITIONARY
NORTH ERN LIGH TS COMM UNITY SCHOOL
HOPE COMMUNITY ACADEMY
EAST RANG E ACADEMY OF TECH-SCIENCE
METRO SCH OOLS CH ARTER
KELLI HER PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT
RED LAKE PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT
MINNEAPOLIS COLLEGE PREPARATORY
LEARNING FOR LEADERSHIP CHARTER
AUGSBURG FAI RVIEW ACAD EMY
LOVEWORKS ACAD EMY FOR ARTS
VENTURE ACADEM Y
DUG SI ACADEMY
GLOBAL ACADEMY
FACE TO FACE ACADEMY
BEST ACADEMY
WE ST SIDE SUM MIT CHARTER SCHOOL
MASTERY SCHOOL
MINNESOTA MATH AND SCIENCE ACADEMY
AURORA CHARTER SCH OOL
HIAWATH A ACAD EMIES
ROCHESTER STEM ACADEM Y
EXCELL ACADEMY CHARTER
HENNEPI N ELEM ENTARY SCHOOL
HIG HER G ROUND ACAD EMY
TWI N CITIE S INTERNATIONAL ELEM SCH
URBAN ACADEMY CH ARTER SCHOOL
WOOD SON INSTI TUTE FOR EXCELLENCE CH
STEP ACADEM Y CHARTER SCH OOL
ST. PAUL CITY SCH OOL
PARTNERSHIP ACADEMY , I NC.
UBAH MEDICAL ACADEMY CHARTER SCHOOL
LINCOLN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL
Source: MN Department of Education.
+ Free and reduced enrollment in
nearby districts, 2014-15
SELECT NEARBY DISTRICTS FRL students FRL % of total
ST. PAUL PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT 26,906 73%
RICHFIELD PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT 2,853 66%
MINNEAPOLIS PUBLIC SCHOOL DIST. 22,721 64%
INVER GROVE HEIGHTS SCHOOLS 1,486 39%
HOPKINS PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT 2,545 37%
ROSEMOUNT-APPLE VALLEY-EAGAN 6,311 23%
EDEN PRAIRIE PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT 1,872 21%
WAYZATA PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT 1,324 12%
EDINA PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT 690 8%
MINNETONKA PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT 712 7% Source: MN Department of Education.
+ Understanding official poverty
(<100% poverty)
Official poverty guidelines for 2013:
2 parents, 2 children = $23,624
1 parent, 2 children = $18,769
Link to all poverty thresholds by family composition: https://www.census.gov/hhes/www/poverty/data/threshld/
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, 2009-2013 American Community Survey.
+ Poverty rates of 5- to 17-year-olds
by school district boundaries, 2014
Minnetonka: 3.8%
St. Louis Park: 11.5%
Hopkins: 10.3%
Edina: 3.6%
Eden Prairie: 7.3%
Eastern Carver Co.: 4.9%
Westonka: 6.5%
Orono: 5.2%
Wayzata: 5.8%
Minneapolis: 29.0%
About 8,800 kids; about 330 in “official” poverty
in MPS boundaries
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income & Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): http://www.census.gov/did/www/saipe/data/index.html
+ School-Age Poverty Trend, 1999-
2014 for MPS, MN and US
Poverty peaked at 5.9% in 2010 in MPS
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income & Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): http://www.census.gov/did/www/saipe/data/index.html
+ Child poverty across Minnesota
Even deep
into
economic
recovery,
child poverty
all too
common in
MN
+ Aging trends
+ QUIZ QUESTION:
Which places are the “oldest”? The median age of Minnesota is 37.
The median age of _________ is 39. The median age of _________ is 45. The median age of _________ is 33. The median age of _________ is 38. The median age of _________ is 43. The median age of _________ is 45. The median age of _________ is 46. The median age of _________ is 50.. The median age of _________ is 37.. The median age of _________ is 52..
Chanhassen
Eden Prairie
Deephaven
Excelsior
Shorewood
Minnetonka
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2010 -2014 American Community Survey Five-Year Estimates
Tonka Bay
Hopkins
Victoria
Woodland
+
9,284
11,085
12,488
10,189
7,190
19,018
20,593
27,723
13,454
10,133
10,971
8,653
Under 5 years
5 to 9 years
10 to 14 years
15 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 54 years
55 to 59 years
60 to 64 years
65 to 74 years
75+
Age distribution of 10 communities
associated with MPS
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, 2010-2014 American Community Survey.
Note: Sums the entire populations
by age in the following 10
communities: Chanhassen,
Deephaven, Eden Prairie,
Excelsior, Greenwood,
Minnetonka, Shorewood, Tonka
Bay, Victoria & Woodland. Does
not remove populations outside
the district boundaries.
+ The nation in 1900
5
15
25
35
45
55
65
75
85
95
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
+ The nation in 1925
5
15
25
35
45
55
65
75
85
95
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
+ The nation in 1950
5
15
25
35
45
55
65
75
85
95
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
+ The nation in 1975
5
15
25
35
45
55
65
75
85
95
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
+ The nation in 2000
Younger Boomers
Generation X
Millennials
Silent Generation
Older Baby Boomers
G.I. / Greatest Generation
5
15
25
35
45
55
65
75
85
95
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Digitals
+ What Minnesota looks like…
this year
Source: Minnesota State Demographic Center
250000 200000 150000 100000 50000 0 50000 100000 150000 200000 250000
Under 5 years
5 to 9 years
10 to 14 years
15 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 29 years
30 to 34 years
35 to 39 years
40 to 44 years
45 to 49 years
50 to 54 years
55 to 59 years
60 to 64 years
65 to 69 years
70 to 74 years
75 to 79 years
80 to 84 years
85 years and over
Population by age and sex Minnesota, 2015
Female
Male
65 years
+ What the Twin Cities 7-county
metro looks like… this year
Source: Minnesota State Demographic Center
150000 100000 50000 0 50000 100000 150000
Under 5 5 to 9
10 to 14 15 to 19 20 to 24 25 to 29 30 to 34 35 to 39 40 to 44 45 to 49 50 to 54 55 to 59 60 to 64 65 to 69 70 to 74 75 to 79 80 to 84
85+
Population by age and sex 7-county Twin Cities metro, 2015
Female
Male
+
150000 100000 50000 0 50000 100000 150000
Under 5 5 to 9
10 to 14 15 to 19 20 to 24 25 to 29 30 to 34 35 to 39 40 to 44 45 to 49 50 to 54 55 to 59 60 to 64 65 to 69 70 to 74 75 to 79 80 to 84
85+
Population by age and sex 7-county Twin Cities metro, 2025
Female
Male
What the Twin Cities 7-county
metro will look like… in 10 years
Source: Minnesota State Demographic Center
+
150000 100000 50000 0 50000 100000 150000
Under 5 5 to 9
10 to 14 15 to 19 20 to 24 25 to 29 30 to 34 35 to 39 40 to 44 45 to 49 50 to 54 55 to 59 60 to 64 65 to 69 70 to 74 75 to 79 80 to 84
85+
Population by age and sex 7-county Twin Cities metro, 2035
Female
Male
What the Twin Cities 7-county
metro will look like… in 20 years
Source: Minnesota State Demographic Center
+
150000 100000 50000 0 50000 100000 150000
Under 5 5 to 9
10 to 14 15 to 19 20 to 24 25 to 29 30 to 34 35 to 39 40 to 44 45 to 49 50 to 54 55 to 59 60 to 64 65 to 69 70 to 74 75 to 79 80 to 84
85+
Population by age and sex 7-county Twin Cities metro, 2045
Female
Male
What the Twin Cities 7-county
metro will look like… in 30 years
Source: Minnesota State Demographic Center
+ How many additional “older adults”
will we gain during this decade?
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau and Minnesota State Demographic Center
85 55
71 67 47
91
- - - - -
1950s 60s 70s 80s 90s 00s 10s 20s 30s 40s 2050s
Change in older adults, age 65+ (Thousands)
+ This decade and next: Unprecedented
increases in MN’s 65+ population
85 55
71 67 47
91
285
335
97 66 56
1950s 60s 70s 80s 90s 00s 10s 20s 30s 40s 2050s
Change in older adults, age 65+ (in thousands)
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, MN State Demographic Center
+ QUIZ QUESTION:
What event is predicted to happen in 2020 that has never before happened in the history of our state?
A. The Vikings will win the Super Bowl B. MN will have more immigrants than
U.S.-born residents C. MN will have more 65+ residents
than school-age children, 5-17
+ For the first time in MN history:
More 65+ than school-age by 2020
0
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
1,000,000
1,200,000
1,400,000
1,600,000
1,800,000
19
50
19
60
19
70
19
80
19
90
20
00
20
10
20
20
20
30
20
40
20
50
20
60
65+
5-17
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, decennial census, and Minnesota State Demographic Center projections
+ By 2030, more than 1 in 5 Minnesotans
will be 65+, including all Baby Boomers
13%
21%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050
% age 85+
% age 75-84
% age 65-74
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, decennial census, and Minnesota State Demographic Center projections
+ An “older Minnesota” is here to
stay, not a near-term challenge
-
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
1,000,000
1,200,000
1,400,000
20
15
20
17
20
19
20
21
20
23
20
25
20
27
20
29
20
31
20
33
20
35
20
37
20
39
20
41
20
43
20
45
20
47
20
49
20
51
20
53
20
55
20
57
20
59
20
61
20
63
20
65
65+
85+
Sources: Minnesota's total population, age and sex projections from 2015-2070, Minnesota State Demographic Center, August 2015. http://mn.gov/demography/projections
+ Aging:
Assets of our older population
Minnesota’s older adults are healthier, living
longer, and working longer than prior generations
Life expectancy for Minnesotans age 65 now is 20.1 more
years (15.6 years in good health)
Minnesota’s Boomers and
older adults volunteer in
record numbers, strengthening
our communities in countless ways
Opportunities to mentor in
business and educational settings
Source: Centers for Disease Control, 2013. Current Population Survey, Volunteering Supplement.
+ Challenges related to our aging
population
Will we have or create sufficient infrastructure for more transportation, caregiving, health care, and social support needs, as health challenges and disabilities increase, especially when children live far away?
Will we be able to finance needed services, especially long-term care? Private and public medical expenses will increase considerably.
Will we have the workers to form a strong, skilled, highly productive labor force as the Boomers retire — for economic growth, tax revenues for needed services, and maintaining a high quality of life in MN?
Workforce
Considerations
+ Change in MN age groups
between 2015 and 2030 (percent)
13%
6%
-4%
49%
0-17
18-24
25-64
65+
+ Change in MN age groups
between 2015 and 2030 (people)
167,000
31,000
-103,000
389,000
0-17
18-24
25-64
65+
+ Total 25- to 64-year-olds in MN will
dip by about 100,000 individuals
2
0
1
7
2
0
4
0
Sources: Minnesota State Demographic Center projections
+ Ratio of jobs to job seekers is now
nearly 1:1
Source: Job Vacancy Survey, MN Department of Employment and Economic Development. http://mn.gov/deed/data/data-tools/job-vacancy/findings-jvs.jsp
+ Projected job growth and
projected labor force growth
Jobs
Workers
2,000,000
2,200,000
2,400,000
2,600,000
2,800,000
3,000,000
3,200,000
Source: DEED Employment Outlook and Minnesota State Demographic Center Labor force projections
+ Opportunities to impact labor
force’s quality and size
Grow your own (train, retrain, and retain your own)
Attract new workers (domestic, int’l migration)
Better alignment of preparation (& retooling)
Pull (or keep) additional folks in the labor force: Older workers
People with disabilities
Parents, especially mothers
Discouraged workers
People with less education/skills that align poorly with available jobs
Migration & Diversity
See our “Minnesota on the Move” special report on migration –
http://mn.gov/admin/images/mn-on-the-move-migration-report-msdc-
jan2015.pdf
+ Populations of Color now total
1 million in MN, 19% of the population
-
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
350,000
19
60
19
70
19
80
19
90
20
00
20
10
20
14
Populations of color in Minnesota
Black/Af. American
American Indian
Asian
Two or more
races/Other race
Hispanic/Latino
+ Populations of Color are driving
growth in MN & US (shown since 2010)
Source: MNCompass.org presentation of data from U.S. Census Bureau, 2010 Census and 2014 Population Estimates
+120,000, or 13.4%
+33,000, or 0.8%
+ 2000-2010: Populations of Color led
growth in state
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2000 and 2010 decennial census. Vizualized by MN State Demographic Center. Online at http://mn.gov/admin/demography/map-viz-gallery/viz-co-pop-race-ethnicity-change-2000-2010.jsp
White, non-Hispanic population: Growth in only 37 of 87 counties
statewide (2000-2010)
+
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2000 and 2010 decennial census. Vizualized by MN State Demographic Center. Online at http://mn.gov/admin/demography/map-viz-gallery/viz-co-pop-race-ethnicity-change-2000-2010.jsp
Populations of Color (non-White): Growth in all but 2 counties statewide
(2000-2010)
+ MN today by race/ethnicity (Hispanics
removed from all other race groups)
82% White
6% Black
5% Hispanic
5% Asian
2% Multiracial
1% American Indian
Source: U.S. Census via mncompass.org
+
0 50,000 100,000 150,000 200,000 250,000 300,000 350,000 400,000 450,000
Under 5
5 to 9
10 to 14
15 to 19
20 to 24
25 to 29
30 to 34
35 to 39
40 to 44
45 to 49
50 to 54
55 to 59
60 to 64
65 to 69
70 to 74
75 to 79
80 to 84
85+
White (non-
Hispanic)
Of Color
Minnesota’s population by
age and race groups
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, 2012 population estimates
+ An increasing share of Minnesota’s
babies are children of Color
+ By late 1800s, German, Norwegian and
Swedish immigrants began to arrive in
MN in great numbers
Foreign-born by country of birth, MN, 1870-2011
Source: MNCompass tabulations of IPUMS version of U.S. Census Bureau decennial censuses and 2009-2011 American Community Survey
19
00
20
00
+
69,100
25,700
23,900
19,900
15,700
15,300
13,600
13,200
12,600
11,900
10,800
7,400
6,400
6,300
6,100
6,000
Mexico
Laos
India
Somalia
Vietnam
Thailand
Korea
China
Liberia
Ethiopia
Canada
El Salvador
Kenya
Philippines
Germany
Ecuador
MN foreign-born population: Largest
groups by country of birth, 2009-2011
Source: U.S. Census Bureau,
2009-2011 American Community Survey
*
* Hmong represented
*
+ Percent of MN young people who
are “children of immigrants”
Under age 20, it’s 1 in 6
Under age 5, it’s 1 in 5
“Children of immigrants” are
foreign-born themselves, or have
one or two foreign-born parents Source: mncompass.org
+ Immigrant presence reflected in
home languages in MPS
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2010-2014; Minnesota Department of Education
144
100
65
26
19
18
17
16
14
14
13
13
12
Spanish
Chinese, Mandarin
Russian
Somali
Arabic
Bosnian
Bengali
Korean
Dutch
Farsi
French
Khmer, Cambodian
Vietnamese
Students by Primary Home Language,
Minnetonka Public Schools, 2014-2015
+
+ Domestic net migration, by state,
since 2010 census
+ Total net migration, by state, since
2010 census
+ Net migration will become the
major driver of our state’s growth
Source: MN State Demographic Center projections, October 2013.
Net migration
Natural change
(births-deaths)
+ Minnesotans not as fond of making
babies as they were in the past
All data in the report refer to the annual average during years 2010 to 2014. Report is available off our homepage at mn.gov/demography or direct at http://bit.ly/1OKVT5l
Cultural Group Percent People
White 82.1% 4,417,700
African-American 4.0% 216,700
Mexican 3.4% 184,100
Hmong 1.2% 66,600
Somali 0.9% 46,300
Asian Indian 0.8% 42,800
Ojibwe 0.6% 33,500
Vietnamese 0.6% 29,800
Chinese 0.5% 29,400
Korean 0.4% 22,500
Ethiopian 0.3% 17,000
Filipino 0.3% 14,100
Liberian 0.3% 14,000
Puerto Rican 0.2% 12,500
Lao 0.2% 12,100
Russian 0.2% 9,900
Dakota 0.1% 6,100
Not in above group 3.9% 207,200
All Minnesotans 100% 5,382,400
Cultural
Groups,
by Size
+ Hmong, African-American, Somali
& Mexican Minnesotans Are Young
31
30
21
24
20
23
41
37
Ojibwe
Asian Indian
Hmong
African-American
Somali
Mexican
White
All Minnesotans
Median Age of Minnesotans,
2010-2014 average
Source: IPUMS microdata version of U.S. Census Bureau, 2010 -2014 American Community Survey Five-Year Estimates. Tabulated by the MN State Demographic Center and appearing in the January 2016 report “The Economic Status of Minnesotans: A Chartbook With Data For 17 Cultural Groups,” available at mn.gov/demography
+ MN: Largest growth among Asian,
Black and Hispanic groups by 2030
60,300
223,300
264,900 258,200
84,300 63,800
358,900
419,500
491,700
128,000
American
Indian
Asian Black Hispanic Two or More
Races
2010
2030
Source: Minnesota State Demographic Center projections.
+ Which MN kids are leaving high school
in 4 years with a diploma? (2014 data)
81% of all public high school students
51% of American Indian students
82% of Asian students
63% of Hispanic students (2009: 43%) + 15 pts
60% of Black students (2009: 43%) + 14 pts
86% of White students
Two fastest growing
demographic groups in MN
Sources: MN Dept. of Education
MPS has a 93% grad rate with 5% continuing
+ White working-age losses, but growth
in all other groups since 2010
1,000
22,000 26,000
15,000 8,000
-35,000
Change in MN population 15-64, 2010-2014
+ Alignment of training/education to
labor force needs is crucial
Data outcomes for all fields of study are on DEED’s website at under Graduate Employment Outcomes tool: http://mn.gov/deed/data/data-tools/graduate-employment-outcomes/
If wage and employment rates are the outcome of interaction between supply and demand, they tells which fields of study are in demand and which are not
These data allow students/parents/school staff to steer into areas with better opportunities
Source: Steve Hine, Research Director, Labor Market Information Office, MN Department of Employment and Economic Development.
+ Take-away thoughts for those
contemplating these trends
All areas of the state will feel the effects of an aging population. Health care and
long-term care will become cost-drivers of public budgets. How will we balance
this with other public needs?
However, older adults transitioning out the workforce will positively shape our
communities with volunteerism, mentoring and advancing their own solutions to
the challenges of aging.
As Baby Boomers retire, a tightening labor force will create new opportunities for
workers, but will place strain on employers. The search for skilled hands and
minds will intensify (here and across much of the globe). Fewer workers relative to
older adults puts a premium on developing, retaining, and attracting skilled
workers and business leaders — to fuel continued economic growth.
Minnesota’s communities, workplaces, and markets for business will grow more
diverse in the decades to come. The success of populations of Color is essential
for our state’s overall success—and present disparities are large.
+ And Finally…
Community leaders will need
to be brave, creative,
collaborative, and adaptive in
responding to these
demographic changes.
You are part of the solution!
+ Links to Census data, MPS area
communities, averaged 2010-2014
Social characteristics:
http://1.usa.gov/1PayxCG
Economic characteristics:
http://1.usa.gov/1nIJJAb
Demographic characteristics:
http://1.usa.gov/1QUbOQ9
Housing characteristics:
http://1.usa.gov/1Q80I5d