MAJOR APPROACHES TO CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY –

ATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER

AMBER WILLIAMS

PSY/480

NOVEMBER 10, 2014

ANDREW RODRIGUEZ, L.P. C. - L.

CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY APPROACHES

Attention Deficit

Hyperactivity Disorder

Psychodynamic

Cognitive-Behavioral

HumanisticFamily

Systems

PSYCHODYNAMIC

Origin: Sigmund Freud

Goal: Understand Ego & Development

Techniques & Strategies: Free Association Transference Insight Working Through Dream Analysis Countertransference

(Google, 2014)

PSYCHODYNAMIC AND ADHD

Triggers

Self Regulating

Raised Awareness

(Google, 2014)

COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL

Origin: B. F. Skinner & John Watson

Goal: Operant Conditioning

Techniques & Strategies: Contingency Management Counterconditioning Exposure Behavioral Contract Participant Modeling Behavioral Rehearsal Thought Stopping

(Google, 2014)

COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL AND ADHD

Neuropsychological

Behavioral Skills

Maintenance of Compensatory Skills

Medication

(Google, 2014)

HUMANISTIC

Origin: Abraham Maslow, Carl Rogers……

Goal: Full Acceptance

Techniques & Strategies:

Active Listening

Empathy

Unconditional Positive Regard

Congruence

Self-Actualization

Peak Experience

(Google, 2014)

HUMANISTIC AND ADHD

Self-Accepting

Rooted

Pride

(Google, 2014)

FAMILY SYSTEM

Origin: Bateson Group

Goal: Overcome the Stigma Patient Only

Techniques & Strategies: Reframing Paradoxical Intention Joining Enmeshment Disengagement (Google, 2014)

FAMILY SYSTEM AND ADHD

Limitations of Medication

Daily Functioning

Improve Behavior

Help for Parents

(Google, 2014)

CONCLUSION

Approaches

Research

Outcomes

(Google, 2014)

REFERENCES• Google. (2014) Retrieved from

https://www.google.com/search?q=conclusion&rlz=1C1CHAE_enUS589US589&espv=2&biw

• Levine, J. E. (1997). Re-visioning attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Clinical Social Work Journal, 25(2), 197-209. Retrieved from

http://search.proquest.com/docview/227765596?accountid=458

• National Alliance on Mental Health. (1996-2014) retrieved from

http://www.name.org/Template.cfm?Secton=adhd

• National Center for Biotechnology Information. (2014) retrieve from

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2909688/

• National Institute of Mental Health. (2014) retrieved from

http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-adhd/index.shtml

• National Institutes of Health. (2011) retrieved from

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nnih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC290968

Plante, T. G. (2011). Contemporary clinical psychology (3rd ed.). Hoboken, NJ:

John Wiley & Sons.

• Summers, R. F. (2003). The psychodynamic formulation updated. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 57(1), 39-51. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/213106103?accountid=458