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Main trends and prospects of aquaculture development in the Republic of Bashkortostan. Svetlana K . , I lgız A., U ral G . Bashkir State Agrarian University February 23-26, 2012. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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MAIN TRENDS AND PROSPECTS OF AQUACULTURE DEVELOPMENT IN THE
REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN
Svetlana K., Ilgız A., Ural G. Bashkir State Agrarian University
February 23-26, 2012
1st Winter Summit at the Anatolian Summit (WISAS): Collaborative Projects on Tourism, Sports, Bio-Diversity and Global Changes
Fund of fishery waters in republic
6.8 thousand hectares of ponds
20.8 thousand hectares of lakes
24,8 thousand hectares of reservoirs
27.5 thousand km of rivers
47 %
42%
11 %
Nowadays 1.5 thousand hectares of ponds are used for fish rearing
the Republic of Bashkortostan
Bashkortostan
Russian federation
Area of the republic is 14.3 million hectares
Provision of fishery waters in republic is 0.015 hectares per man
Cage and basin fish farms operate in the republic.
The total area in 2011 is 15 thousand square kilometers.
The objects of artificial breeding in fresh water of the republic are the representatives
of 8-10 species of fish and 1 species of crustaceans.
20 species, types and crosses are reared, as well as 10 domesticated forms of carp, salmon, sturgeon, whitefish, cichlid fishes.
Brood stock of breeding fishes of different species (≈7000 goal.) are reared in two fish farms.
The leading position in aquaculture occupied by cyprinid fishes, their annual production is up to 70% of farmed fish.
Modern aquaculture in the Republic of Bashkortostan is developed in the
following areas:
pond pisciculture
the fish productivity in 2011 was about 600 kg / ha
industrial pisciculture
in 2011 about 1000 tons of marketable fishes were grown
recreational aquaculture
extensive fish farming
The aquaculture is represented by four fish farms in the republic
It annually produces 600-800 tons of marketable fishes and 100-150 tons of seeding material.
«Karmanov» fish farm
100-120 tons of marketable fishes and 20-30 tons of seeding material.
The pedigree fish farm «Balyk»
-50-70 tons of marketable products and up to 20 tons of seeding material
The public corporation "Bashkirrybhoz"
-20-25 tons of marketable fishes and up to 15 tons of seeding material.
The experimental farm "Birsk"
An example of the industrial aquaculture is raising fish in the warm waters of the «Kormanov» power plant coolers.
LLC «Karmanov» fish farm growing
marketable carp
sturgeon
catfish
trout
black caviar
Production of sturgeon in recent years has reached 80 tons, and trout - 60 tons.
2015
in inland waters
2,000
tons
500 tons
200 tons
20204200
tons
In agricultural farms harvesting of fishes
In the republic tasked to increase the production of marketable fishes
It is planned to grow 3920 thousand pieces of fingerlings and 85,000 thousand larvae of reared fishes
To obtain maximum fish production, conducted careful selection of fish polyculture allows better use of all biological niches of natural potential of water reservoirs.
Currently, besides the traditional objects of polyculture (carp and herbivorous fishes) the composition includes high-value species of sturgeon and salmon, as well as non-traditional species of fish (tench, catfish, ide, vendace, whitefish, zander, rudd, bream, sabrefish, etc.).
As an object of breeding, developed fish farms of the republic, additionally include crayfish.
Organization of production waterfowl, fur-bearing animals, sport fishing and recreational activities improves the economic performance of the fish farm.
Such farms are in almost all areas of the republic, and they bring certain inflow of finance in the budget of the republic.
Previous years have shown that small bodies of water are very profitable, you can organize recreational activities and sport fishing.
The republic has a huge water fund, which provides great opportunities for aquaculture development.
Development of fish breeding industry, state support for aquaculture enable to increase its role in ensuring the population's diet of fish from local waters.
Thank you for your attention!