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8/6/2019 magetism ques ans...
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Q 1. Properties of magnetic field lines
1. The magnetic field lines originate from north pole and end in its south pole.
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2. The magnetic field lines come closer to the each other near the poles of magnet but they arewidely separated at other places.
3. The magnetic filed lines do not intersect or cross each other.Q2. To trace the magnetic field pattern of the bar magnet
1. Sprinkle iron fillings around the magnet and iron filings will get aligned to show the magneticfield pattern of magnet.
2. Placing the magnetic compass at different positions around the magnet and using thedeflection of compass needle to get the magnetic filed pattern around a magnet.
Q 3. The strength of magnetic field is indicated by the degree of closeness of the field lines. Where the fieldlines are closest together, the magnetic field is the strongest.
Q 4. The given statement is false because the axis of earths imaginary magnet and geographical axis of
earth are inclined to each other at an angle of 15.
Q 5. The tip of the compass needlealways points towards the north pole of the earth and its tail points
towards the south pole of the earth. When the compass is placed in the magnetic field due to the bar
magnet, then the magnetic force is exerted by the bar magnet on the compass needle which is itself a tiny
pivoted magnet, due to this magnetic force the needle gets deflected.
Q 6. Manufacturers use the magnetic strip in the doors of refrigerators so that the magnetic force of
attraction remain the doors closed to provide the isolation to the food placed inside it and do not allow the
micro organisms and oxygen to come in contact with them.
Q 7. (a) north, south (b) bar, southQ 8. Refer diagrams
Q 9. The space surrounding the magnet in which the magnetic force is exerted is called a magnetic field.
The direction of the magnetic field at a point is the direction of the resultant force acting on a hypothetical
north pole placed at that point. The north end of the compass needle also indicates the direction of
magnetic field at any point where it is placed.
Q 10. This is a fact that the resultant force on a north pole can only be in one direction. If the two magnetic
lines will intersect one another then the resultant force on the north pole at that point will be in two
directions which is not possible.
Q 11. Because the strength of the magnetic field produced is very weak.
Q 12. (a) the magnetic lines are the lines drawn in a magnetic field along which a north magnetic pole
would move.
For diagram consult some important diagrams.
(b) due to the current flowing in the liquid core at the centre of the earth, the earth behaves like a bar
magnet. The direction of the earth magnetic filed resembles that of imaginary bar magnet of length one
fifth of the diameter of earth buried under its centre. The north pole of tis imaginary magnet is towards the
geographical south pole and south pole of this imaginary bar magnet is to wards the geographical north
pole. Due to this magnetic field of the earth a freely suspended magnet always point towards the noirthand south pole of earth.
Q13. (d) Q 14. (c) Q 15. (c) Q 16. (c) Q 17. (a) Q 18. (b) Q 19. (d)
Q20. (d) Q21. (c) Q22. (b) Q23. (c)
Q24. Q25. (a) (b) X is the north pole.
Q26. A = N, B = N, C = S, D = S, E = N, F = S
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Q27. (i) (ii) magnet 2 is weaker magnet.
Some important diagrams
N SS N