Madarsa AhleBait(a.s.) - Grade 4 - Fiqh

7/29/2019 Madarsa AhleBait(a.s.) - Grade 4 - Fiqh

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Madrasat AhlulBait Islamic SchoolGrade 4 Fiqh

Cover Design by: Mariam Fatima Haider

Shia-Muslim Association of Bay Area

sented by www.ziaraat.com


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2 Grade 4 Fiqh

First Edition (Revision 2.0)First Printing May, 2005Second Printing February, 2006

Compilers and Co-Authors:Urooj Kazmi, Chair, Syllabus Committee,Madrasat AhlulBait, Shia-Muslim Association of Bay Area

Editors:Sister Urooj Kazmi, Chair Syllabus Committee,Madrasat AhlulBait, Shia-Muslim Association of Bay Area

Copyright Free & Non-Profit Notice:Madrasat AhlulBait curriculum material can be freely copied, duplicated, reproduced, quoted,distributed, printed, used in derivative works and saved on any media and platform for non-profitand educational purposes only. A fee no higher than the cost of copying may be charged for thematerial.

Note from Madrasat AhlulBait:The Publishers and the Authors have made every effort to present the Quranic verses, propheticand masomeen traditions, their explanations and the material from the sources referenced in anaccurate, complete and clear manner. We ask for forgiveness from Allah (SWT) and the readers ifany mistakes have been overlooked during the review process.

Contact Information:Any correspondence related to this publication and all notations of errors or omissions should beaddressed to Syllabus Committee, Madrasat AhlulBait, Shia-Muslim Association of Bay Area [email protected].

Published by:Madrasat AhlulBaitShia-Muslim Association of Bay Area4415 Fortran Court, San Jose, CA 95134, [email protected]

LIMIT OF LIABILITY/DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY: THE PUBLISHER AND THE AUTHORS MAKE NO REPRESENTATIONSOR WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE CONTENTS OF THIS WORK ANDSPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION WARRANTIES OF FITNESS FOR APARTICULAR PURPOSE. NO WARRANTY MAY BE CREATED OR EXTENDED BY SALES OR PROMOTIONAL MATERIALS.THE ADVICE AND STRATEGIES CONTAINED HEREIN MAY NOT BE SUITABLE FOR EVERY SITUATION. NEITHER THE

PUBLISHER NOT THE AUTHORS SHALL BE LIABLE FOR DAMAGES ARISING HEREFROM. THE FACT THAT ANORGANIZATION, BOOK OR WEBSITE IS REFERRED TO IN THIS WORK AS A CITATION AND/OR A POTENTIAL SOURCEOF FURTHER INFORMATION DOES NOT MEAN THAT THE AUTHORS OR THE PUBLISHER ENDORSES THEINFORMATION THE ORGANIZATION OR WEBSITE MAY PROVIDE OR RECOMMENDATIONS IT MAY MAKE. FURTHER,READERS SHOULD BE AWARE THAT BOOKS AND INTERNET WEBSITES LISTED IN THIS WORK MAY HAVE CHANGEDOR DISAPPEARED BETWEEN WHEN THIS WORK WAS WRITTEN AND WHEN IT IS READ. SHIA ASSOCIATION OF BAY

AREA IS NOT ASSOCIATED WITH ANY ORGANIZATION, PRODUCT OR VENDOR MENTIONED IN THIS BOOK.


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Grade 4 Fiqh 3

Table of Contents

Table of Contents ............................................................................................................................................................... 3Foreword ............................................................................................................................................................................ 5

Preface................................................................................................................................................................................ 6SECTION I: Islamic Beliefs (Fiqh).................................................................................................................................... 7Chapter 1: Review of Grade 3 Topics .......................................................................................................................... 8

1.1 The Islamic months.............................................................................................................................................. 81.2 Worksheet: The Islamic months........................................................................................................................... 91.3 Review of Usool-e-deen..................................................................................................................................... 101.4 Furoo-e-Deen ..................................................................................................................................................... 111.5 Worksheet: Review of furoo-e-deen .................................................................................................................. 12

Chapter 2: Asma ul Husnaa ...................................................................................................................................... 132.1 Worksheet: Asmaul Husnaa.............................................................................................................................. 142.2 Crossword: Asmaul Husnaa.............................................................................................................................. 15

Chapter 3: Tawheed (Oneness of God) ...................................................................................................................... 163.1 Worksheet: Tawheed.......................................................................................................................................... 183.2 Activity: Window Decoration............................................................................................................................ 19

Chapter 4: Nabuwwa.................................................................................................................................................. 214.1 Who is a Nabi?................................................................................................................................................... 214.2 Difference between a Nabi and a Rasul ............................................................................................................. 214.3 The Duties of a Prophet...................................................................................................................................... 224.4 Prophets mentioned in the Quran:..................................................................................................................... 234.5 Prophets mentioned in the Holy Quran but not named ..................................................................................... 244.6 Prophets mentioned in Ahadith.......................................................................................................................... 244.7 Worksheet: Nabuwwa........................................................................................................................................ 25

Chapter 5: Taqleed and Ijtihad ................................................................................................................................... 275.1 Buloogh.............................................................................................................................................................. 275.2 Mujtahid............................................................................................................................................................. 285.3 Sources used by mujtahids to give fatwa are: .................................................................................................... 285.4 Ways of identifying the mujtahid:...................................................................................................................... 285.5 Worksheet: Taqleed and Ijtihad ......................................................................................................................... 29

Chapter 6: Najaasat .................................................................................................................................................... 306.1 Some Details On Najaasat.................................................................................................................................. 316.2 Worksheet: Najaasat........................................................................................................................................... 33

Chapter 7: Mutahhiraat [ I ]........................................................................................................................................ 367.1 Worksheet Grade 4: Mutahhiraat I..................................................................................................................... 40

Chapter 8: Mutahhiraat II ........................................................................................................................................... 428.1 Worksheet: Najaasat and Mutahhiraat (A review) ............................................................................................. 44

Chapter 9: Revision of Wudhu................................................................................................................................... 469.1 Wudhu is Wajib [required] for: .......................................................................................................................... 469.2 Conditions Of Wudhu ........................................................................................................................................ 479.3 Wudhu Consists of Wajib and Sunnah Actions ................................................................................................. 489.4 Things that make Wudhu Baatil:........................................................................................................................ 48

9.5 Worksheet: Revision of Wudhu ......................................................................................................................... 49Chapter 10: Tayammum............................................................................................................................................... 50

10.1 Things on which Tayammum is allowed....................................................................................................... 5010.2 How to perform tayammum .......................................................................................................................... 5110.3 Worksheet: Tayammum ................................................................................................................................ 52

Chapter 11: Salaat-Times and Names of Prayers ......................................................................................................... 5411.1 The time of salaat (Fazilat and Qadha).......................................................................................................... 5411.2 Names (forms) of wajib prayers: ................................................................................................................... 5511.3 Some of the salaat that are not wajib:............................................................................................................ 5511.4 Worksheet: Times and Names of Prayers...................................................................................................... 56


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Chapter 12: The Place of Salaat ................................................................................................................................... 5812.1 Necessary Conditions to Be Observed for the Place of Salaat ...................................................................... 5812.2 Some Other Points on the Place for Salaat:................................................................................................... 5912.3 Worksheet: Place of Salaat............................................................................................................................ 60

Chapter 13: Salaat-Meaning of Salaat ......................................................................................................................... 6213.1 Worksheet: Translation of Surah al-Hamd.................................................................................................... 6413.2 Worksheet: Translation of Surah al-lkhlas .................................................................................................... 65

Chapter 14: Meaning of Salaat contd.......................................................................................................................... 6614.1 Worksheet: Meaning of salaat ....................................................................................................................... 69

Chapter 15: Brotherhood in Prayers............................................................................................................................. 7015.1 Worksheet: Brotherhood in Prayers .............................................................................................................. 72

Chapter 16: Discussion on Khums and Jihad ............................................................................................................... 7316.1 Furoo-e-deen - Jihad...................................................................................................................................... 7316.2 The Personal Jihad......................................................................................................................................... 7316.3 Furoo-e-din Khums .................................................................................................................................... 7516.4 KHUMS ........................................................................................................................................................... 7516.5 Worksheet: Jihad and Khums........................................................................................................................ 76

Chapter 17: Al Tawalla and Al Tabbara....................................................................................................................... 7817.1 Al-Tawalla..................................................................................................................................................... 7817.2 Questions to think about:............................................................................................................................... 78

17.3 Al-Tabbara .................................................................................................................................................... 8017.4 Worksheet: Tawalla and Tabbara.................................................................................................................. 81Chapter 18: Awareness Of the living Imam................................................................................................................. 84

18.1 Worksheet: Awareness of the living Imam ................................................................................................... 86SECTION II: Special Occasions ...................................................................................................................................... 88Chapter 19: Fasting and its Benefits............................................................................................................................. 89

19.1 Worksheet: Fasting and its Benefits .............................................................................................................. 91Chapter 20: Hajj ........................................................................................................................................................... 93

20.1 Hajj Dictionary.............................................................................................................................................. 9420.2 Worksheet: Hajj............................................................................................................................................. 95

Acknowledgements .......................................................................................................................................................... 98


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In the Name of Allah the Most Gracious Most Merciful

Foreword

The material presented in this document is a result of an effort made by the personnel of theschool of AhlulBait of the Shia-Muslim Association of Bay Area Islamic Center at San Jose,California in cooperation with several schools of AhlulBait at London-Stanmore, London-Hujjat,Vancouver, Minnesota and Toronto.

We, at San Jose, looked at material from London-Stanmore, London-Hujjat, Vancouver,Minnesota, Toronto and Irvine's Islamic institutions, as well as that available at various web-sitesto compile age appropriate textbooks for use by our students. We thank the institutions that werekind enough to provide us with the electronic files of their curriculum. We used some of what they

had and added to it what we felt was appropriate. We included more worksheets and pictureswhere deemed necessary. We also added some new topics that, we felt are important to thestudents.

We had two important goals in mind while working on this document. First, introduce the studentsto the important Islamic concepts and beliefs that are crucial for him/her to know. Second, exposethe students to as many Quranic verses and sayings from Prophet Muhammad (p) and his

AhlulBait (a) as possible.

We thank Hujjatul Islam Maulana Nabi Raza Abidi for his spiritual guidance. We hope future

efforts will continue taking place until reaching our goal of having a strong, rich and unifiedcurriculum for the schools of AhlulBait for all ages.

Syllabus CommitteeMadrasat AhlulBait


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6 Grade 4 Fiqh

Preface

In this book, students learn more Allah names. They get a detailed introduction to 5 more

names different than the ones of last year. In Usool e-din the first two topics of tawheed andnabuwwa are also studied in further detail. This year students get more in depth lessons onritual purity especially najasat and mutahirrat. They learn about various aspects of salaat andother branches of religion. A lesson on the awareness of the living Imam is also included.


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Grade 4 Fiqh 7

SECTION I: Islamic Beliefs (Fiqh)


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Chapter 1: Review of Grade 3 Topics

1.1The Islamic months

In Islam we follow the lunar (moon) calendar rather than the Solar (Gregorian) calendar.

It takes 29 or 30 days for the moon to go through all its phases, so the Islamic month has 29 or30 days, while the calendar month has 30 or 31 days.

Following the lunar calendar means that all the Islamic months fall in different seasons as theyears go by. So if one year Ramadhan is in summer when the days are long (and therefore thefasts are long too), then some years later Ramadhan will fall in winter when the days are short(and the fasts too).

The Islamic year begins with the saddest month Muharram. In this month we remember thesacrifice that Imam Hussein (a) and his family made to save Islam.

The Islamic months from first to last are:

MUHARRAM, SAFAR, RABIUL AWWAL, RABIUL AKHAR, JAMAAD UL AWWAL,JAMAAD UL AKHAR, RAJAB, SHABAN, RAMADHAN, SHAWWAAL, DHULQAADA,DHULHIJJA

To follow the lunar calendar, we use the shape of the moon towork out which day of the month it is. When there is a newmoon only a very thin crescent is visible to us and tells us that itis the beginning of a new Islamic month. As the month wears onthe moon gets more and more visible so that the crescent getslarger. By the middle of the month the crescent becomes a fullmoon. Thereafter, the crescent gets smaller again until it is no

longer visible until it is time for the appearance of the newmoon.


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1.2Worksheet: The Islamic months

1. The first month of the Islamic year is _________________.

2. The last month of the Islamic year is_________________.

3. Ramadhan is the _______________ month of t he Islamic year.

4. The fourth month of the Islamic year is _________________.

5. The lunar calendar is based on phases of the ___________.

6. The middle of a lunar month is visible by a full ___________.

7. There are ___________ or __________ days in a lunar month.

8. When there is no moon visible then it is the ________ of the lunar month.

9. A very small crescent may indicate the beginning or _________ of a lunar month.

10. I am a month of the lunar calendar that starts with the letter s. Themonth of begins with m precedes me and a month beginning with rcomes after me. I am the month of _____________.


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1.3Review of Usool-e-deen

Connect to the tree

Adala

Nabuwwa

Qi ama

Imama

1. Belief in the justice of Allah.

2. Belief in the Day of Judgement.

3. Belief that there is only one God.

4. Belief in the Prophets sent by Allah.

5. Belief in 12 Imams.

Tawheed


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1.4Furoo-e-Deen

Furoo-e- din are branches of religion. We as Muslims do these

acts of worship when we have understood theroots of religion (Usool-e-deen).

There are 10 Furoo-e-deen

1. Salaat (Daily prayers)

2. Saum (Fasting)

3. Haj (Go to Mecca on pilgrimage)

4. Zakaat (Charity on certain items given to needy Muslims)

5. Khums (Give away one-fifth of your savings)

6. Jihad (To fight in the way of Allah)

7. Amr bil Ma'roof (Guide others to do good)

8. Nahy anil Munkar (Stop others from doing evil)

9. Tawalla (To love and follow the teachings of the 14 masumeen)

10.Tabarra (To keep away from people who do not love or follow the teachings ofthe 14 masumeen)


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1.5Worksheet: Review of furoo-e-deen

Match each star to its meaning:

Haj

Amr bil Ma'roof

Zakaat

Khums

Salaat

Jihaad

Tawalla

Nahi anil Munkar

Tabarra

Saum

1. Fasting during the Month of

Ramadhan.

2. Give away one-fifth of yoursavings.

3. Daily Prayers.

4. Guide others to good.

5. To go to Mecca for pilgrimage.

6. To fight in the way of Allah.

7. To keep away from the peoplewho do not love or follow theteachings of the 14 Masumeen(A).

8. Charity on certain items given toneedy Muslims.

9. Stop others from doing evil.

10. To love and follow theteachings of the 14 Masumeen

(A).


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Chapter 2: Asma ul HusnaaThe term Allah is the proper name for the Creator and Sustainer Whose Will holds supreme inthe universe and who alone is worthy of the highest honor, the greatest respect and admiration

and is the only object of worship. The title Allah is complete and any other name will be a poorsubstitute. It refers to all the attributes of perfection and beauty and represents One andUnique God. The title Allah is the ideal name for God, all other titles including Rabb, areattributes or names of God. Imam Ja`far al-Sadiq (s) has quoted his forefathers quoting theMessenger of Allah as saying, "There are ninety-nine Attributes, one hundred minus one, of

Allah; whoever counts them will enter Paradise."

Each object in the universe manifests some power of Allah. His joy or His anger, His love orHis magnificence; flow through these objects. That is why, when we look at this world we seebeauty, grandeur, sublimity, strength, the power of joy or destruction manifested in it.

Allah's various powers are described by His Names or His Attributes. The entire creationmanifests Allah's Attributes called Al-Asma-ul Husna, The Beautiful Names.

Almighty Allah does not desire anything from His creation except that He is worshipped. ButAllah cannot be worshipped unless one learns to know Him and He cannot be known except ifHe is remembered. This road has been made easy by Allah Himself. In the Qur'an He says:

"And to Allah belongs the Beautiful Names,so call upon Him by these Names."

Prophet Mohammed (s) has said, "Inspire yourselves with the qualities of Allah."

We should therefore learn, reflect, understand and recite the Beautiful Names and also callupon Allah by means of them.

In this class we will concentrate on the names Al- Malik, Al-Hayy, Al Kabeer, Al- Musawwir andAl-Wahab. The meanings are not absolutely equivalent to their synonyms in Arabic but areclose.

Al-Malik = The Sovereign Supreme. He who is the absolute king of the entire universe.Al-Hayy = The Ever Living who always has been and always will be.Al-Kabeer= The Great. Nobody and nothing is greater than Him.Al-Mussawwir= The one who shapes all forms and appearances, who designs all thingsAl-Wahab = The Giver, The Bestower. He who donates all blessings to His creatures

(text derived from al-islam.org)


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2.1Worksheet: Asmaul Husnaa

Match Allahs names to their correct meanings:

1. Al- Mussawwir

2. Al- Hayy

3. Al- Wahaab

4. Al Malik

5. Al-Kabeer

a. The Giver, The Bestower who is generous in giving

plenty.b. The one who is greater than anything in status.c. The Ever Living, who will never cease to exist.d. The Sovereign Supreme, the absolute king of the

universe.e. The One who shapes all forms and appearances.


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2.2Crossword: Asmaul Husnaa

1

-

3 -

4 -

5 -

-

2

Down/Vertical1. The Giver/ Bestower2. The Sovereign Supreme

Across

1. The One who shapes all forms and appearances2. The Ever Living3. The Great


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Chapter 3: Tawheed (Oneness of God)

Tawheed means that Allah is One. He does not have any partner. He has no

parents or children. He does not need anything and everything needs Him.There is nothing equal to Him. Unlike the word God which can be made intoGoddess or Gods, there is no plural or no feminine of the word ALLAH.

One day, the Prophet (S) and some of his companions were going out. On the way they sawan old woman working at a spinning-wheel and heard her praising Allah for His bounties. TheProphet (S) went up to her and enquired about her health.

Then he said to her: "Your faith in Allah is good to see. Would you tell me what made youbelieve in Allah?"

On hearing this, the woman stopped working on the spinning-wheel, thought for a while andthen replied: "O Prophet of Allah! You see this spinning-wheel. As long as I don't move it,it can't spin. When this happens with such an ordinary thing, how can it be possible thatsuch a big universe should work so well without a driving force? There must besomeone to run it. One who must be controlling every detail. That can only be Allah,who is the Creator and the Master of Everything! "

The Prophet (S) was very pleased with the old woman's reply. He told his companions: "Justsee how this old lady has come to know about Allah in such a fine and simple way. Yourfaith in Allah should also be firm like hers."

Tawheed means to reject all other idols physical or mental, It is only when one believes atthis level can one be able to call himself or herself a Muslim. We have to remember tawheed indifferent aspects. Lets look at them:

1. Tawheed in Ibada: The niyyat for worship must be totally for Allah. Imam Ali (a) hassaid that if we wish to find out our sincerity than we must compare the salaat we pray infront of others to that which we pray alone.

Tawheedin Ibadameans:

To say NO all other idols

thoughts of friends, sports, food,

etc.) when you doing Salaat. ALLAH IS

ONE


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2. Tawheed in the sifaat (or attributes) of Allah: To believe that only Allah has thoseattributes.

3. Tawheed in the sense that none can order or forbid except He: To call ourselvesMuslims we should follow only the orders of Allah.

4. Tawheed in that none can give or deprive except He: Say (O Muhammad) O Allah,The Master of the kingdom; You give the kingdom to whomsoever You wish andYou take away the kingdom from whom so ever You wish Quran Suratul Al-e-Imran 3:25It must be remembered that the kingdom referred to is not just the temporary glory ofthis world. This argument was used by Yazeed in the court of Shaam. Bibi Zainab (a)refuted his argument with the Quran saying that temporary triumph and glory given to atyrant does not mean that he legally deserves it but it is only a temporary delay so thathe may be punished more.

5. Tawheed in trusting none but Allah And put your trust in Allah, and, Allah issufficient as a Protector. (Quran Suratul Ahzaab 33:3)Islamic history is full of incidents which tell us that Allah is a sufficient as a Protectoralone, when one puts ones total trust in Him. The battle of Badr is one such incident.The Muslims were 313 poorly equipped men who trusted in Allah alone against a 1000men, fully equipped army

6. Tawheed in amal (deeds): You should not do something just so that people praise youfor it. Your deeds should be to please Allah alone.

7. Tawheed in total devotion to none but Him: This is demonstrated clearly in Kerbala byImam Hussein (a) and his family and companions who gave up all for the sake of Allah

only.

Total devotion (LOVE), to none but Allah.

In other words Allah and Allah alone is who is responsible for all and He alone is the one weshould worship, seek help from, and love.

A Muslim is one who loves for the sake ofAllah and hates for the sake of Allah and noneother no matter how important that persons status might be.

ALLAH IS

ONE


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3.1Worksheet: Tawheed

We have to think of ONLY Allah when doing our Salaat. We also have to remember

Allah when we are at school, at your friends or at the mosque. Write down how you can

do that next to the picture.

AT SCHOOL

AT YOUR FRIENDS HOUSE

AT THE MOSQUE


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3.2Activity: Window Decoration

Materials needed:Allah template (provided)Construction paperPaper ClipPinScotch tape

Directions:

1. Tear off template from lesson.2. Attach to your construction paper with paper clips.3. Using a pin pierce along the template so it comes through the construction

paper. Your perforations should be made very close to each other.4. Take the paper clips and template off when done with perforating.5. Now with tape put your construction paper up against sunlight (such as on

your window) to make a decoration. Light will come through the little holesyouve made the word Allah you made will sign through.

You could also draw or make a cut out border for your window decoration beforeputting it up. The possibilities are endless if you use your imagination and becreative!!


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Chapter 4: Nabuwwa

Two men were traveling together and became friends. When they reached theirtown one of them invited the other to his house for dinner the next day. Howeverthe invitee forgot to give his friend his full name, address, or phone number. Nowhow would the friend know how to get there even if he wanted to go to thedinner?

When Allah created us it was so that we could worship Him. If he had not sentdown Prophets to guide us we would not have known what to do to please Him.He sent us the Prophets to teach us and guide us so we could find Him.

4.1Who is a Nabi?

A Nabi is a bearer of news. According to Islamic terminology a Nabi is one who issent by Allah to guide mankind to the right path. The word Nabi is derived fromthe word Nabuwwa which means high. A Nabi is therefore one who is high in thepresence of Allah.

A Nabi must have the following qualifications:

1. He must be sent by Allah. There cannot be a self made Nabi.2. Isma He must be sinless. This means protection against committing

sins. This protection is safeguarded by exercising taqwa and knowledge.3. Mujiza Every Prophet is granted the power of performing mujiza

(miracles) in order to prove that his message is from Allah.

A mujiza is an act that cannot be performed by the aid of learning and practice. Itmust also relate to the mentality of the society to which the prophet is sent. E.g.the mujiza given to Prophet Musa (a) was magic because Egypt was at that timeengrossed and expert in magic. Similarly Prophet Muhammad (s) was raisedamong Arabs who were literary experts and they were challenged at their ownart.

One difference between the mujiza of Prophet Muhammad (s) and the other

Prophets miracles is that the Quran stands as a challenge for all times andplaces while other mujizas were temporary.

4.2Difference between a Nabi and a Rasul


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It is said that a Rasul is one who brought a new shariah (code of life) whilst thosewho did not bring a new shariah but followed the previous Rasul were Ambiya(plural of nabi).

4.3The Duties of a Prophet

According to the Quran the duties of the Prophjet are:

a) Giving knowledge and awareness to people by reciting divine signs ..he recite to them His signs- Suratul Jumua 62:2

b) Cleansing away the satanic qualities from human behavior..And he purifies them..- Suratul Jumua 62:2

c) Teaching the divine laws.

.. And he teaches to them the book.. Suratul Jumua 62:2

d) Explaining the difficult rules and issues to the people.

e) Encouraging people to freedom of thought.So give My creatures the good news, those who listen to the Wordand follow the best of it Suratuz Zumar 39:17,18

f) Establishing thought and reflection amongst people. And We sent down to you the remembrance for you to explain to

the people what has been revealed to them so that they make use ofthought - Suratun Nahl 16:44

g) Teaching them wisdom. Teaching them the book (Quran) and wisdom..- Suratul Jumua62:2

h) Bringing people out of the darkness of ignorance and selfishness to thelight of knowledge and guidance. A book which We revealed to you for you to take mankind out from

darkness to the light with the permission of their Lord.. SuratuIbraheem 14:1

i) Bringing social justice. For mankind to establish justice Suratul Hadeed 57:25

j) Giving good tidings and warnings. So Allah raised Prophets asbearers of good news and as warners- Suratul Baqara 2:213


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Allah sent 124,000 Prophets throughout the world. It is not possible to know thenames of all these Prophets. Only a few of them are mentioned in the Quran asAllah says:

And indeed We sent Prophets before you, of them there are those whosestories We have related to you and of them are those whose stories Wehave not related to you.. Suratul Mumin 40:78

4.4Prophets mentioned in the Quran:

1. Adam (a)2. Idrees (a)3. Nuh (a)

4. Hud (a)5. Saalih (a)6. Ibrahim (a)7. Lut (a)8. Ismail (a)9. Is-haaq (a)10.Yaqub (a)11.Yusuf (a)12.Ayyub (a)13.Shuayb (a)

14.Musa (a)15.Harun (a)16.Ilyaas (a)17.Ilyasa (a)18.Dhul-Kifl (a)19.Dhul-Qarnain (a)20.Uzayr (a)21.Dawud (a)22.Sulayman (a)23.Luqman (a)*

24.Yunus (a)25.Zakariya (a)26.Yahya (a)27.Isa (a)28.MUHAMMAD (s)

*An Ethiopian believed to be a Prophet by a majority of Muslims


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4.5Prophets mentioned in the Holy Quran but not named

29.Khidr (a)30.Yusha bin Nun (a)31.Shamuel (a)

32.Hizqeel (a)33.Rasul-e-Ashab-ul-Ukdud (a)34.Shamum (a)35-36 Two other disciples of Isa (a) **

**Successors to Prohet Isa (a) It is not known whether they were Ambiya.

4.6Prophets mentioned in Ahadith

37. Sheeth (a)38. Saam (a)39. Armiya(a)40. Danial (a)41. Amus (a)42. Ubaydiya (a)43. Habaqquq (a)44. Jirjees (a)45. Budasif (a)46. Khalid bin Sanaan (a)


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4.7Worksheet: Nabuwwa

1. What is the reason Allah sent down so many Prophets?___________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2. A Nabi is one who is sent by Allah to guide mankind on the right path,he bears the message of Alllah and is therefore high in the presenceof Allah.

TRUE FALSE

3. One of the qualities of a Nabi is that he should have Isma. Thismeans:

a. That the nabi should have a name given to him by Allah

b. He should have self respectc. He should try not to commit sinsd. He should be free of sin

4. The Tawrat (Torah) was revealed to Hazrat Musa, The Zaboor (bookof David) was revealed to Nabi Dawud, The Injeel (Bible) to Nabi Isa,and the Quran was revealed to Prophet Muhammad. Prophet Musa,Prophet Isa, Prophet Dawud, and Prophet Muhammad wouldtherefore all be Ambiyas

TRUE FALSE

5. A prophet has many duties according to the Quran. One of theseduties is to teach the divine laws to the people. Find an Ayat from theQuran that explains that proves that this is one of the duties of aprophet. You can refer to your notes. Include the Surah and the Ayatnumber in your answer


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26 Grade 4 Fiqh

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

6. Pick one of the prophets mentioned in the lesson and write aparagraph about him.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

7. Allah sent 124,000 prophets to guide us; however, some of them arementioned in the Quran. This is indicated in Surah Mumin. Find theAyat from your notes and write it down below

___________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

8. Prophet Luqman is believed to have been from Ethiopia (Abysinnia)

TRUE FALSE

9. Prophet Shamum is mentioned in the Quran but not named

TRUE FALSE

10.Prophet Salih, Lut & Musa are both mentioned & named in the Quran

TRUE FALSE


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Grade 4 Fiqh 27

TAQLEED IS TO OBEY THE ISLAMIC LAWS ACCORDING TOTHE RULINGS OF THE MUJTAHID

Chapter 5: Taqleed and Ijtihad

For everything that we do in our lives, we need advice of the experts in thatfield. Similarly, in the matter of Islamic laws, we must obey the rulings of theexperts of that law. These experts are called MUJTAHIDS; and the act ofobeying these rules is called TAQLEED. A MARJA is often moreknowledgeable than various other mujtahids and usually has a book on

Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) in print, such as the book Islamic Laws byAyatullah Khui and Ayatullah Seestani.

The one who follows the orders of the Mujtahid is called a MUQALLID. Mostof us are muqallids. Upon becoming Baligh, you must make a Niyyat(intention) that you will act or follow your mujtahid in accordance with the rulesthat he has set out whenever the need arises. Every Baligh male and femalehas to follow (WAJIB) these rules (fatwa) regarding Furoo-e-Din. If youremember, Furoo-e-din are those beliefs we have to act upon, and to learnhow to act on these beliefs must adopt any one of the following:

1. Become a mujtahid2. Follow a mujtahid3. Follow on Ehtiyat

5.1Buloogh

- A girl becomes Balighah upon completion of her ninth lunar year(according to Islamic Calendar).

- A girl younger than 9, who knows good from bad, is known as"Mumayyaz", it becomes Wajib upon her to act upon the rules of theShariah at the younger age. It is also Wajib on her to wear Hijab infront of Na-Mahram.

- For boys there is no certain age for becoming Baligh. There are certainsigns that a boy sees himself when he becomes Baligh.


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5.2Mujtahid

Some qualities that a mujtahid must have are that he must be:

1. Baligh

2. Aqil (sane)3. Ithna-asheri4. Adil (just); also follows rules of Islam and follows all sins5. Alive when you begin his taqleed6. Aalam (most knowledgeable)7. Male

5.3Sources used by mujtahids to give fatwa are:

1. Quran2. Sunnah3. Ijma (consensus)4. Aql (reasoning)

5.4Ways of identifying the mujtahid:

1. By a persons own personal knowledge if he himself is a religiousscholar

2. By the testimony of two just Islamic scholars3. By a degree of popularity which leaves no doubt as to a persons being

a mujtahid.

ALL OBLIGATORY ACTIONS BECOME WAJIB UPON

GIRLS AND BOYS ONCE THEY BECOME BALIGH.

THE FIRST THING TO DO IS THE NIYYAT OF WHOSEMUQALLID YOU BECOME.


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5.5Worksheet: Taqleed and Ijtihad

1. In the matter of Islamic laws, we must obey the rulings of the experts ofthat law. These experts are called ___________.

a. Muqallidb. Mujtahidc. Taqleedd. All of the above

2. The one who follows the orders of the Mujtahid is called a _________.

a. Muqallidb. Mujtahidc. Taqleedd. Marja

3. The act of obeying the fatwa of your mujtahid is called __________.a. Muqallidb. Mujtahidc. Taqleedd. Marja

4. Some qualities that a mujtahid must have:

a. Balighb. Aqil (sane)c. Ithna-asherid. Adil (just); also follows rules of Islam and follows all sins

e. All of the above

5. Sources that could be used by mujtahids to give fatwa are:

a. Quranb. Encyclopediac. Ijma (consensus)d. Aql (reasoning)e. a, c, and d


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Chapter 6: Najaasat

NAJIS does not necessarily mean dirty. There are 10 main things that are NAJIS.

We can divide them into four main groups.Some of them are:

Common between Human Beings and AnimalsUrineStoolBlood

Dead Body

In Human Beings OnlyKaafir (unbeliever)

In Animals OnlyDogPig

In DrinksAlcoholic drinks

All of the above are called Ayn Najis things. This means that they are originallyNAJIS. For example, sugar is originally sweet. Tea can only be called sweet ifsugar is added to it. The tea is therefore not originally sweet but has becomesweet by adding sugar.

In the same way, blood is originally NAJIS (Ayn Najis). Milk is originally TAHIR,which means pure. If a drop of blood falls into a glass of milk, the milk willbecome NAJIS because of the blood which is Ayn Najis.


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Grade 4 Fiqh 31

6.1Some Details On Najaasat

1. Urine & Stool

2. Blood

This is NAJIS of all living things whose blood comes out with a gush, regardlessof whether their meat is Halaal or Haraam.

However, the remaining blood of animals whose meat is HALAAL is tahir, if theyhave been slaughteredaccording to the Islamic Shariah.

3. Dead Bodies

All living things whose blood gushes out are NAJIS when they die.

The dead body of a Muslim becomes tahir after being given Ghusl according tothe Islamic Shariah.

4. Dogs and Pigs


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All dogs and pigs living on land are NAJIS, to the extent that their hair, nails,

teeth, bones and sweat are also NAJIS.

5. Kafirs

A Kafir is a person who does not believe in God or the Day of Judgement theyare NAJIS to the extent that their hair, nails, teeth, bones and sweat are also

NAJIS.

6. Alcoholic Drinks

All kinds of alcoholic drinks are NAJIS, whether it a liquid intoxicant or a mildbeer.


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Grade 4 Fiqh 33

6.2Worksheet: Najaasat

Circle the Najis Itemscats blood

urine coffeelice dead body

mice pig

cockroach rotten egg

stool sand

poison dusttoothpaste kafir

drugs beer

cigarettes


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1. Who is a Kafir? To what extent is a Kafir najis?

2. Zahra loves to play with animals especially dogs. Her neighbors have agorgeous Poodle called Tin Cup that she plays with all the time. Sheusually plays with the dog in the afternoons when she comes back fromschool. Zahra sometimes brings Tin Cup home to her room. Zahra alsoprays salah regularly and likes praying in her room. Is her salah valid? Ifyou do not think so, explain why below

3. Jahara and Fatima are good friends. Jaharas sister, Zeinab passes away.

Fatima goes to Jaharas house to be with her during her time of grief andstays at her house for the funeral as well. She is there to console herfriend and support her and comfort her like a good Muslim girl should.Fatima was also close to Zeinab. Fatima touches the dead body after thekafan is placed on the deceaseds body. She remembers that she needsto pray her salah in the meantime. She lets Jahara know that she is goingto pray her salah upstairs. Fatima does her wudhu and prays her salah. IsFatimas Salah valid or Batil? Explain why below.


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Grade 4 Fiqh 35

4. What does Ayn Najis mean?

5. Mention 2 things that are Najis in their original form?

6. Mushel is doing her homework. She gets a paper cut on her finger. A dropof blood falls on her shirt. She gets up to get a band aid for her finger. Shethen proceeds to do wudhu and pray as it is time for Magrib prayers. IsMushels prayer valid or bail? Explain below


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Chapter 7: Mutahhiraat [ I ]

Things which are able to make a NAJIS thing TAHIR (not just clean, but pure) areknown as Mutahhiraat. There are 12 Mutahhiraat:

1. Water 7. Istihalah2. Earth 8. Inqilab3. Sun 9. Intiqal4. Islam 10. Zawaalul Ayn5. Tabayyah 11. Istibra6. Ghaibatul Muslim 12. Remaining blood after

slaughterLets go over these one by one:

MUTLAQ = Pure Water1. WATER = 2 KINDS

MUDHAF = Mixed WaterMutlaq Water

- Is water that has not changed in color, taste, or, smell.- Can make a najis thingtahir.- Examples: tap, well, or rain water

Mudhaf Water- Cannot make a najis thing tahir.- Becomes najis when it comes in contact with najaasat- Examples: Cloudy water, or even tea or lemonade


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An interesting fact to note is that still water that has not changed in color, taste or smell, is

considered pure (or mutlaq). However, it can become najis if it is less than a Kurr and comes

into contact with najaasat. What is a Kurr?

A Kurr is 384 liters of water (volume of water is 27x 27x27).

27 27

27

2. EARTH

While you are walking if the sole of your shoe or feet becomes najis by coming into contact

with a najaasat then it can be made tahir by walking on some dry and clean earth until

the najaasat comes off.

3. SUN

This makes clean those things that cannot be moved such as a wall, tree, earth, door, window, etc.When the najaasat on such things is removed and the spot where the najaasat was is wet, then

it gets tahir by the direct rays of the sun.

Walls

become tahir


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4. ISLAM

When a non-Muslim believes in the oneness of Allah and the Prophethood of Muhammad (s)

then s/he becomes tahir.

5. TABBAYYAHThis is when a Najis thing becomes tahir as a result of another thing becoming tahir.

Examples: When a Kaafir becomes a Muslim his Na-baaligh children also become tahir. Or

when all the najis water is taken out of a well to make the well tahir, then the wall, the bucket,

and the rope of the well also become tahir. Another example is when our hands become unclean

while washing something najis, and when that thing becomes tahir our hands automatically

become clean also.

Mother becomes

Muslim

Na-Baligh child

becomes tahir


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6. GHAIBATUL MUSLIM

This is when a Muslim who is a strict follower of shariah gets his clothes najis and he goes out

of your sight long enough for him to be able to have cleansed himself, and he comes back with

the same clothes again, you must believe s/ he has cleaned those clothes.

Najis Goes away Returns Tahir


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7.1Worksheet Grade 4: Mutahhiraat I

Short Answer Questions:

1. Name the first 6 Mutahhiraat.

2. How can Islam make you tahir?

3. Describe what is meant by tabayyah.

4. How would you explain ghaibatul Muslim in your own words?


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Choose the best answer:

5. The difference between mutlaq and mudhaf water is that:

a. Mutlaq water smells quite bad.

b. Mudhaf water looks clean but is not.c. Mutlaq water can make najis things tahir but mudhaf water cannot.d. Mutlaq water always looks impure and mudhaf water always looks pure.

6. Can you make wudhu with mudhaf water? If not which water should you use?

a. No, you should use mutlaq water.b. Yes you can use mudhaf water.c. Yes you can use mudhaf or mutlaq water.d. You can use any kind of tap water.

7. What is a kurr?

a. It is a cube that measures the same on all sides.b. It is a cardboard box.c. It is 27x 27x27 or 384 liters of waterd. Both b and c

8. If a najis animal falls into a kurr of water do you think the water will become najis?

a. yesb. no

9. If the sun shines on a wall where there was some najaasat that has been removedwill the wall become tahir?

a. yesb. no

10.The sole of your shoes tahir if:

a. You clean it with a rag.

b. You walk on some dry and clean earth until the najaasat comes off.

c. You let your friends dog lick it.

d. You just ignore it.


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Chapter 8: Mutahhiraat II

Lets look at the rest of the Mutahhiraat. These may sound more complicated but are not thatdifficult to understand.

7. ISTAHALA (Chemical Change)This is when a najis thing changes to the extent that its original form changes, then it will becometahir. For example, when a najis stick burns to ashes or when a dead dog changes into earth.

Najis wood burning Tahir ashes

8. INQUILABThis is similar to Istahala where the shape and form change. In Inquilab, it is the properties thatchange. Inquilab for example occurs when wine turns into vinegar (due to evaporation of 2/3 of itscontents).

9. INTIKALIt means to change place. When a najaasat is put into contact with a tahir thing, the najaasat alsobecomes tahir. For example, when a mosquito sucks the blood of a human being, after a gap of

time, when the blood becomes the mosquitos blood, it becomes clean.

Tahir VinegarNajis wine


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10. ZAWAALUL AYNIf there is any najaasat on the body of an animal, it will become clean if it is rubbed out. There isno need to wash it. Likewise if there is any blood in the mouth or on the nose and it is removed,that part becomes clean.

Najaasat Tahir

11. ISTIBRAHalaal animals like cows, goats, & chickens become najis when they eat human waste. Theseanimals can be made tahir by firstly keeping them away from najis food and the feeding them withtahir food for a set number of days.

12. REMAINING OF BLOOD AFTER SLAUGHTERWhen a halaal animal is slaughtered according to shariah, and when its blood flows out in normalquantity, the remaining blood in the body is tahir.


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8.1Worksheet: Najaasat and Mutahhiraat (A review)

1. Name two ayn najaasat that is common in human beings and animals.a.

b.

2. A Kafir is a person who does not believe in Allah.

True False

3. When anything touches a wet najis thing, it becomes najis too.

True False

4. Blood is Ayn Najis

True False

5. Milk that has not been contaminated with anything is tahir.

True False

6. Two items that make a najis thing tahir are:

a.

b.

7. If you drink water in a glass that had a drop of beer in it, does the water become najis?

Yes No

8. When you touch a dead body you have to do ghusl to become tahir.

Yes No


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Short Answer Questions:

9. Why cant you have a dog as a pet?

10.Why is the floor of the toilet and the toilet seat sometimes najis?


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46 Grade 4 Fiqh

Chapter 9: Revision of Wudhu

Wudhu is a special way of washing that makes us spiritually clean.Wudhu is made up ofwashing the face and arms, and wiping the front of the head and upper part of the two feet.

9.1Wudhu is Wajib [required] for:

Wudhu is Sunnah [recommended] for:


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9.2Conditions Of Wudhu

Wudhoo for

I am doing the pleasure

of Allah, Qurbatan

Ilallah


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WAJIB ACTIONS

NIYYAT

9.3Wudhu Consists of Wajib and Sunnah Actions

9.4 Things that make Wudhu Baatil:

- Going to the toilet; whether to pass urine or feces.- Passing wind from the rear. (stomach wind)- Sleeping.- Becoming unconscious

SUNNAH ACTIONS

WASH

FACE

WASH ARMS

MASAH OF

HEAD

MASAH OF

FEET

WASH NOSE

GARGLE

WASH

HANDS

THESE ACTIONS HAVE TO DE DONE,

OTHERWISE WUDHOO IS WRONG [BATIL]

IF YOU DO THESE ACTIONS YOU

GET THAWAAB, BUT IF NOT DONE

YOUR WUDHOO IS STILL CORRECT


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9.5Worksheet: Revision of Wudhu

1. The sunnah actions of wudhu are:

a. Washing the face and arms 2 timesb. Gangling 3 timesc. Taking water into the nostrils 3 timesd. All of the above

2. The wajib actions of wudhu are:

a. Niyyatb. Washing of the face and arms

c. Masah of the head and feetd. All of the above

3. Some conditions of wudhu are:

a. The water for wudhu must be tahirb. Niyyat must be of Qurbatan illalahc. The order does not matterd. a) and b)

4. The water with which you perform wudhu should be Tahir, Mutlaq and Mubah?Please explain the meaning of the above three words below

TAHIR:____________________________________________________MUTLAQ:__________________________________________________MUBAH_:__________________________________________________

5. It is permissible to do wudhu if you are wearing nail polish?

Extracurricular Activity:

Create a wudhu book. Design a cover page with the title My wudhu book (you may useconstruction paper if you like).On the inside create a page on when wudhu is required; a page on the conditions of wudhu; apage on the sunnah actions; and a page on the wajib actions.To further enhance your book you may also include a page on when wudhu is sunnah. Enjoy!


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Chapter 10:Tayammum

10.1Things on which Tayammum is allowed

Earth

If the above is not available, then use:

Sand or lump of clay

If neither of the above is available, then use:

Stone


Dustwhich is settled on a carpet etc.


Wet Earth

If the above is not available, then:

Melt Snow or Ice into water

If melting snow or ice into wateris not possible, then use:

Snow or Ice

All these

items

should beTAHIR,

should

not be

GHASBI

or done

on a

place that

is ghasbiCannot perform

Tayammum

on Minerals.E.g. Aqeeq


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10.2How to perform tayammum

WHEN . . . should I perform tayammum?

1. There is not enough water to performwudhu/ghusl.2. There is water, but due to some obstacle itcannot be obtained.3. The use of water will jeopardize one's life oraggravate one's illness.4. Obtaining water is harmful or extremely difficult.5. There is not enough water to both takeghusi/wudhu and wash the unclean body/clothes, inwhich case the water must be used for thecleaning.6. Time remaining to offer the prayer is so shortthat if one performs wudhu/ghusi the prayer willbecome qadha.(i.e. you wake up at 5:30 am and qadha is 5:32 am;

you must perform a tayammum instead of wudhuand or ghusl in order for your salaat and or fastingnot to be qadha.

CONDITIONS . . . in order for tayammumto be correct:

1. Niyyat: the intention of performingwudhoo/ghusl.

2.Tartib: all the acts mentioned above must bedone in the correct order (#l - #4).3. Muwalat: the acts of tayammum must follow oneanother without a gap of time.4. Taharat: the parts of body on which tayammumis done must be free from any najis element.5. Perform tayammum by yourself. In case ofdisability, someone else may help.

Before starting

tayammum,

remove all rings from your

fingers


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10.3Worksheet: Tayammum

1. Write in correct order the item you would use for Tayammum if the other was not available

Wet Earth

Stone

Earth

Dust

Sand or lump of clay

Melt Snow or Ice into water

Snow or Ice

2. Tayammum has to be done when there is not enough water to perform wudhu/ghusl.

TRUE FALSE

3. Time remaining to offer the prayer is so short that if one performs wudhu/ghusl the prayerwill become _________________.

4. The part of body on which tayammum is done must be free from any _________________element.

5. Write down the correct order of performing Tayammum. Number each corresponding box


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Rub down up to the bridge of your nose

Rub back of right hand and left hand

Rub the forehead side to side with your palms

Strike both hands on earth

6. What is Tartib?

7. Explain the importance of Taharat in Tayammum?

8. What is the significance of Muwallat in Tayammum?

9. Zahra hates waking up winter to pray Fajr prayers because her parents prefer to have theheat at a low temperature in order to conserve energy. She feels cold and does not likedoing wudhu at that time and does Tayammum to save time so that she can pray fast andthen go back to sleep. Is her Tayammum valid in such a situation?

10.You can do Tayammum if you are wearing rings on your fingers. It is better if you removethem however when doing Tayammum.

TRUE FALSE


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Chapter 11: Salaat-Times and Names of Prayers

11.1The time of salaat (Fazilat and Qadha)

It is better to pray in the time of Fazilat in order to earn more thawaab.

By regular offering of Salaat at its fixed timings, the spirit of punctuality is developed.

When the time of a Salaat ends, it becomes Qadha. If you have not prayed your Salaat before itbecomes Qadha, you will then pray with the Niyyat of Qadha (rather than ada)

THERE ARE SEVERE PUNISHMENTS AND DISADVANTAGES OF DELAYING WAJIBSALAAT, MAKING IT QADHA, OR MISSING IT COMPLETELY.

NAME OF SALAAT FAZILAT TIME QADHA TIME

FAJR (Subhu) Beginning from SUBH-SADIQ

SUNRISE

DHUHR Beginning from NOONTIME

SUNSET

ASR After DHUHR prayer SUNSET

MAGHRIB After SUNSET MIDNIGHT

ISHA After MAGHRIB prayer MIDNIGHT


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11.2Names (forms) of wajib prayers:

Salaat (prayer) is wajib on a Muslim five times a day. The Salaat is wajib on those who havebecome BALIGH. Boys become baligh, at the latest, by the age of 15 and girls become baligh atthe age of 9.

Salaat is one of the main pillars of Islam. It is the first and foremost duty of every Muslim. In theHoly Quran Allah has mentioned it again and again in more than 80 places. Allah has given moreimportance to Salaat than any other act of worship. Salaat keeps us away from evil things andhelps us live a clean and pure life. Here are the salaat that are wajib:

1. The five daily PrayersFAJR 2 RAKAATSZUHR 4 RAKAATS

ASR 4 RAKAATS

MAGHRIB 3 RAKAATSISHA 4 RAKAATSTOTAL 17 RAKAATS WAJIB EVERYDAY

2. The Prayer of Ayat - Prayer recited when an eclipse takesplace or an earthquake or any other event which causes fear inpeople.

3. The Prayer of Mayyit - Prayer recited before a dead body

before it is buried.

4. The Prayer after completing Wajib Tawaf of Kaaba

11.3Some of the salaat that are not wajib:

Salaat-e-waledainEidain salaatSalaat-e-WahshatSalaat-e-Jumah (can become wajib under certain conditions)Nafila and salaat-e-shab (mustahab)


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11.4Worksheet: Times and Names of Prayers

1. Fazilat time means:

a. The fixed time when the salaat starts

b. The time to do wudhuc. The time before salaat becomes qadhad. The time right before midnight

2. A prayer becomes Qadha when the time of salaat ___________ and you have to pray withthe Niyyat of _____________ rather than ada

a. Begins, sunnahb. Ends, qadhac. Ends, sunnahd. Begins, qadha

3. Praying on time encourages the habit of

a. Looking at the clockb. Praying sunnah prayersc. Making duad. Punctuality

4. The name of the early morning salaat is _____________.

5. The names of the two salaat around the middle of the day are ___________ and_______________.

6. The names of the two salaat after sunset are _____________ and __________.

7. It is _______________ to say your 5 daily prayers.

a. Wajibb. Sunnah

8. It is ____________ to say the salaat of Ayat.

a. Wajib


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b. Sunnah

9. It is wajib to perform these prayers:

a. Prayer of Mayyit

b. Prayer of Eidc. Prayer after wajib tawaaf of the Holy Kaabad. Both a) and c)

10.Draw a clock and mark on it, Subh Sadiq, Sunrise, Noon-time, Sunset, and Midnight. Thendraw each Salaat with its fazilat time and the time it becomes qadha. You could use acolor code.


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58 Grade 4 Fiqh

Chapter 12:The Place of Salaat

Islam teaches us that we have to respect the things which belong to others, and that we shouldnot use them without the owners permission. This rule has to be remembered at all timesespecially when you want to perform your Salaat.

The place where you intend to pray must either be yours or you must have the permission of theowner to use it. If the place does not belong to you and you do not have the permission of theowner to use it then your Salaat is Batil.

Of course, if you go to the Masjid (mosque), you do not need anyones permission to performyour Salaat in there.

WHY? Because

MASJID IS THE HOUSE OF ALLAH,IT IS BUILT FOR PRAYING TO ALLAH

Also remember that Allah wants us to pray in a clean place. Therefore always keep your roomclean and Tahir. If you have a musalla in your room, always fold it after praying and keep it in aplace where it will remain Tahir and clean.

12.1Necessary Conditions to Be Observed for the Place of Salaat

Salaat can only be offered in someone's place with their permission. (Mubah)

The place where you perform your Sajdah must be Tahir. Where you stand or sit whileperforming Salaat can be Najis, as long as there is no possibility that this Najasat will affectyour body or clothes.

You cannot offer your Salaat in a place where you are not sure you will be able to completeyour Salaat or that there is a possibility of danger to your life, for example on a busy road inthe rush hour.

The place where you pray must not be unstable, like on a bed or a couch.

There should be enough space to stand and perform Ruku and Sajdah properly. If women and men are praying in the same room, then the women must stand behind the

men. The minimum difference should be that her place of Sajdah be at least in line with histhighs during Sajdah. It is better to have a curtain or wall in between.

The place where the head is kept for Sajdah must not be 2.5 inches above or below the placewhere the knees and toes are put.


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12.2Some Other Points on the Place for Salaat:

The most highly recommended place for salaat is a masjid. The masjid that should be givenhighest priority is Masjid-ul- Haraam; the next priority is Masjid-un-Nabawi; then is Masjid-e-Kufa;and finally is Masjid-e-Baitul Muqqaddas. If salaat cant be offered in any of these masajid, thenthe jaama masjid of town is recommended. If this is not possible one should offer salaat in the

masjid of an area in town and so on. It is makruh for person who is a masjids neighbor, to pray athome and not at the masjid (unless hes physically not able to do so).

Women can pray wherever they can observe proper hijab and this includes their home.

Salaat at the harum of our imams is mustahab and extremely highly recommended. Salaat at theharum of Amirul momineen Imam Ali (a) is equivalent to 200,000 rakaat of salaat.

Certain things should be considered in terms of a place for prayer. For example it is makruh to

pray:

In a dirty place, a salty place (beaches), on roads, or on footpaths.Facing an open doorIn a place where a fire is burning or in front of a fire or oil lampIn front of a picture of an animal or human beingIn front of an open book be it the Qur'anIn front of a grave or in a cemeteryIn front of a person who is facing youIf one is praying where people are passing or there is someone in front of him/her, it is mustahab

to place a string, stick (even a tasbeeh) in front (after the turbat - mohr).

(source: Tauziul Masail by Ayatullah Khomeini)


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12.3Worksheet: Place of Salaat

Fill in the blanks:

1. If you go to the Masjid (mosque), you do not need anyones permission to pray there

TRUE FALSE

2. The place where you perform your Sajdah must be ____________.

3. If women and men are praying in the same room, then the women must stand____________ the men.

4. The most highly recommended place for salaat is a ____________.

5. It is makruh to pray:a. In front of a picture of an animal or human beingb. In front of an open book be it the Qur'anc. In front of a grave or in a cemeteryd. In front of a person who is facing youe. All of the above

6. The place where you pray must not be unstable, like on a bed or a couch.

TRUE FALSE

7. Mention 4 major masajid that we are highly recommended to try to pray in if we get theopportunity to at some time in our lifetime

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

8. If we can not pray or get the opportunity to pray at the above masjids we should continueto pray in the Jamaa Masjid in our town, city or county

TRUE FALSE


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9. Zeinab is on a camping trip with her 4 th grade class in Vermont. All the kids are pickingApples at an Apple farm and she realizes she has forgotten to pray her Zohr prayers. Shedecides to leave her friends and walk to a quiet place where she can pray peacefully. Shefinds a barn not very far from the farm and decides to pray there. Zeinab does not knowwho the barn belongs to and does not ask for permission to pray there. She prays in theBarn and heads back to the Apple farm. Is Zeinabs salah batil? If your answer is yes,

explain why?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

10.The place where the head is kept for Sajdah must not be 2.5 inches above or below theplace where the knees and toes are put.

TRUE FALSE


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Chapter 13:Salaat-Meaning of Salaat

I commence with the Name of Allah,The Compassionate The Merciful.

Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the worlds.

The Compassionate, the Merciful.

Lord of the Day of Judgement.

You alone we worship, and toYou alone we pray for help.

Guide us to the straight path.

The path of those whom You have favored.Not of those who have incurred Your wrath,

nor of those who have gone astray.

1. Bismillahir Rahmanir Rahim

2. Alhamdu lillahl Rabbil alamin

3. Arrahmanir Rahim

4. Maliki yaw middin

5. Iyyaka na'budu wa iyyakanastain

6. Ihdinas siratal mustaqim

7. Siratal lazina anamta alayhimGhayril maghzubi alayhim

walazzallin

`

Surah al-

Hamd

Allahu Akbar

Allah is Greater than

anything or anyone

Niyyat: I am praying 2 rakaat for Salaatul SubhQurbatan illal lah

To obey Allah and to getcloser to Him.


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2. Qul huwallahu Ahad

3. Allahus -Samad

4. Lam yalid walam yulad

5. Walam yakullahu kufuwan ahad

I commence with theName of Allah, TheCompassionate -The Merciful.

0 Prophet! Say:Allah is One - theEternal Being.

Allah is theSustainer.

He begot none, norwas He begotten.

And none in thecreation is equal toHim.

Surah al-Ikhlas


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13.1Worksheet: Translation of Surah al-Hamd

Match to box


2. Alhamdu lillahl Rabbil alamin

3. Arrahmanir Rahim

4. Maliki yaw middin

5.Iyyaka na'budu wa iyyaka nastain

6. Ihdinas siratal mustaqim

7. Siratal lazina anamta alayhimGhayril maghzubi alayhim walazzallin

Lord of the Day of Judgement.

Praise be to Allah,the Lord of the worlds.

I commence with the Name of Allah,

The Compassionate The Merciful.

The Compassionate, the Merciful.

The path of those whom You have favoredNot of those who have incurred Your wrath

nor of those who have gone astray

Guide us to the straight path.

You alone we worship, and toYou alone we pray for help.


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13.2Worksheet: Translation of Surah al-lkhlas

Connect to the correct box


2. Qul huwallahu Ahad

3. Allahus -Samad

4. Lam yalid walam yulad

5. Walam yakullahu kufuwan ahad

I commence with theName of Allah, TheCompassionate -The Merciful.

0 Prophet! Say:Allah is One - theEternal Being.

Allah is theSustainer.

He begot none, norwas He begotten.

And none in thecreation is equal toHim.


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Chapter 14:Meaning of Salaat contd

1. Takbir and niyyat

2. Recitation of Surah(s)

Glory to my Lord,Most High, andpraise be on Him.

5. Subhana Rabbi yal Ala wa bihamdhi

Glory be to my Lord theGreat and praise be onhim

3. Subhana Rabbi yal Azimi wa bihamdhi

Allah hears and acceptsthe praise of one whopraises

4. Sami' Allahu liman hamidah

6. Astaghfirullaha Rabbi wa atubuilayh

I seek forgiveness fromAllah my Lord, and I turnto Him in repentance.


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7. Repeat step 5 (sajdah)

As you are getting

up to stand after

your second sajdah,

for your next rakaat

8. Bi haw lillahi wa quwwatihi aqumuwa aqud

I stand and sit with thehelp and strength ofAllah.

10.TASHAHHUD (bearing witness)

Ash hadu an la ilaha illal lahuwahdahu la sharika lahu

Wa Ashhadu annaMuhammadan abdahuwa Rasuluh

Alla humma salli alaMuhammadin wa aliMuhammad

And I testify that there is none worth worshipping except Almighty Allah, Who is One and has no partner

And I testify that Muhammad is His servant and messeng

O Allah! Send Your blessings on Muhammad and hisprogeny

9. QUNOOT:

Rabbana Aatena

Fiddunya Hassanatan Wa fil aahikhirati Hasanatan

Wa ina Adahban naar

O Lord give us

Good in the world

And good in theHereafter

And protect us from the

punishment of the fire


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11. After Tashahud, stand up for third rakat: Subhanallahi

wal hamdu lillahi

wa la ilaha illal lahu

wallahu Akbar

Glory be to Allah, and all praise is for Him and there is no one God except Allah, and He is greater than any description.

12. In the last rakat Tashahud firstthen this salaam:

Assalamu alayka ayyuhan Nabiyyu wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuh Assalamu alayna wa ala ibadil lahis salihin

Assalamu alaykum wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuh.

Prophet! Allahs peace, blessings and grace be upon you,

Allahs peace be upon us, those offering prayers and upon allthe pious servants of Allah,

Allahs peace, blessings and grace be on you believers.

13. Tasbih of Fatima tuz Zahra (a):

Allahu Akbar (34 times

Alhamdulillah (33 times)

Subhanallah (33 times)

Allah is the greatest

All praise belongs toAllah

Glory to Allah


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14.1Worksheet: Meaning of salaat

Match the number to its meaning

Qul huwallahu Ahad

Walam yakullahu kufuwan ahad

Subhanallah

Assalamu alayna wa ala ibadil lahis salihin

Alhamdu lillahl Rabbil alamin

Ihdinas siratal mustaqim

Subhana Rabbi yal Azimi wa bihamdhi

Sami' Allahu liman hamidah

Subhana Rabbi yal Ala wa bihamdhi

Bi haw lillahi wa quwwatihi aqumu wa aqud

Fiddunya Hassanatan Wa fil aahikhiratiHasanatan

Wa Ashhadu anna Muhammadan abdahu waRasuluh

1. Glory to Allah

2. Guide us to the straight path.

3. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of theworlds.

4. Glory be to my Lord the Great andpraise be on him

5. Allahs peace be upon us, thoseoffering prayers and upon all the pious servants of

Allah,

6. Allah hears and accepts the praise ofone who praises

7. And none in the creation is equal toHim.

8. 0 Prophet! Say: Allah is One - theEternal Being.

9. Good in the worldAnd good in the Hereafter

10.And I testify that Muhammad is Hisservant and messenger.

11.I stand and sit with the help andstrength of Allah.

12. Glory to my Lord, Most High, andpraise be on Him.


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Chapter 15:Brotherhood in Prayers

Allah (swt) has created many human beings with connections between each other. Every humanbeing has been born into a family, and every family belongs to a community. And just like Allah(swt) has given us laws and teachings for individual human beings, he has also given us laws and

teachings for families and communities.

As you know, in Islam, it is wajib for a Muslim to say his or her prayers (salaat) every day. Allah(swt) has sent many rules about prayers through his Prophet (s) and the Ahlul Bayt (a). Theserules teach us to pray the right wayand are thus good for us. Can you name some of these rules?

Allah has also given us a way to say our prayers (salaat) together. This is called salaatul jamaàh,ornamaaz-e-jamaat.

O you who believe! When the call is made for prayers

on Friday, then hurry to the remembrance of Allah and

leave your business; that is better for you, if you

know. But when the prayer is ended then spread out

in the land and seek Allahs grace, and remember

Allah much so that you may be successful.

- Al-Quran: Chapter 62, verses 9-10

Reciting salaatul jamaàh is more than just having a group of people in a room and whereeveryone decides to sayAllahu Akbarat the same time. There are special rules forsalaatul

jamaàh that everyone who participates should know. Here are some of these rules you shouldlearn and memorize:

1. The Imam (or leader) of the prayers should sayAllahu akbarbefore anyone else says Allahuakbar.

2. When the imam recites suratul fatiha and the second surah out loud, you should remain quietand listen to them. When he recites them softly, you should whispersubhanaallah.

3. Whenever the Imam moves, you should move afterhim, orwith him, but not before him. For example, if he goes intoruku; either go into ruku with him, or wait a little bit and thengo after he does.4. The rows of people in prayer should be straight, andeveryone should stand shoulder to shoulder.

5. The first row of prayer should be left for the elders andrespected members of the community.


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Why is salaatul jamaàh so special? One reason is because Allah (swt) has placed a lot of rewardin reciting prayers together. One single prayer recited together in salaatul jamaàh can be equalto thousands of prayers recited alone! But there are many other benefits to reciting together. Canyou think of a few? Here are some others in case you did not think of them:

-In salaatul jamaah everyone shares a unified cause, to worship Allah and seek His pleasure.When everyone faces in exactly the same direction, people feel united, like they are together asbrothers and sisters in Islam. Just imagine if in salaatul jamaàh there were four Muslims in oneroom and at the time of prayer, each one faced a different direction! Would they seem united?

- When everyone prays together, and people stand shoulder-to-shoulder in the same rows ofprayer, all differences that might exist outside of prayer disappear. For example, a rich presidentand a poor plumber might be shoulder to shoulder, and an African American sister and a Polishsister might stand next to each other.

- When everyone prays together, if even one person's salaatis accepted, everyone else's willalso be accepted.

- When praying together, everyone has feelings of unity, brotherhood, and friendship. You cansee this friendship when, at the end of prayers, we all greet each other and pray that Allahaccepts the prayer of our brother or sister in Islam by saying taqaballallaah (may Allah acceptyour prayer).

In Islam, the best person is not necessarily the richest, smartest, best looking, cutest,strongest, youngest, or oldest person. It is the person who has the most taqwa, or the one whoremembers and fears the punishment of Allah the most. When praying together, all other thingsthat make us different disappear, and what is left is just Allah (swt) and ourselves.


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15.1Worksheet: Brotherhood in Prayers

Fill in the blanks:

1. One rule for salaatul jamaah is that the imam should say _________________ beforeanyone

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