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MADAGASCAR & THE INDIAN OCEAN ISLANDS
BIODIVERSITY TARGET2020 TARGET: 17% protected
2015: 9% PROTECTED2.3% I-IV.8% V-VI5.9% NA
Madagascar & the Indian Ocean Islands Hotspot
Neighboring Hotspot
Protected Area (IUCN Category I-IV)
Protected Area (IUCN Category V-VI)
Protected Area (IUCN Category NA)
Urban Area
Agriculture (0-100% landuse)
Roads
Railroads
674,509 km2
Antananarivo
Madagascar
Mozambique
Zimbabwe
South Africa
Swaziland
Zambia
Malawi
United Republic of Tanzania
Kenya
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Kilometers
MADAGASCAR & THE INDIAN OCEAN ISLANDS ECOREGIONSShortfall Assessment to reach Target of 17% protected land in each terrestrial ecoregion
Comoros, France, French Southern & Anartic Islands (France), Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles
4 BIOMESDeserts & Xeric Shrublands
Dry Broadleaf Forests
Mangroves
Moist Broadleaf Forests
12 ECOREGIONS
ENDEMIC PLANT SPECIES11,600
ENDEMIC ANIMAL SPECIES1,018
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1. Madagascar Subhumid Forests 2. Madagascar Lowland Forests203,557 km2 remnant habitat 52,417 km2 remnant habitat
+27,609 km2 protected areas
+2,369 km2 protected areas
To reach Aichi Target of 17%
To reach Aichi Target of 17%
3. Madagascar Dry Deciduous Forests
6. Madagascar Succulent Woodlands4. Madagascar Spiny Thickets
5. Madagascar Ericoid Thickets143,962 km2 remnant habitat
87,881 km2 remnant habitat38,357 km2 remnant habitat
759 km2 remnant habitat
+18,535 km2 protected areas
+11,043 km2 protected areas
To reach Aichi Target of 17%
To reach Aichi Target of 17%
Target reached
Target reached
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7. Granitic Seychelles Forests
8. Madagascar Mangroves 12.
9. Comoros Forests
11. Mascarene Forests
10. Aldabra Island Xeric Scrub
4,435 km2 remnant habitat 1 km2 remnant habitat
761 km2 remnant habitat
474 km2 remnant habitat
+46 km2 protected areas
+428 km2 protected areas+4 km2 protected areas
To reach Aichi Target of 17%
To reach Aichi Target of 17%To reach Aichi Target of 17%
Target Reached
Target Reached
Target Reached
MadaGasCar & the indian oCean islands | ConfliCts
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Conflicts between 2030 projected urban growth areas and threatened species habitats
2,610,000 Population2015 urban PoPulation
5,073,0002030 urban PoPulation
178threatened sPeCies
Major CroPsrice, cassava, sugar cane, vegetables
biodiversity threatsagricultural expansionuncontrolled livestock Grazingfuelwood Collection/Charcoal ProductionCorporate and small-scale MiningPolicy-Making PracticesClimate Changeindustrial development
750km3751500
topography
Water body
remnant vegetation
Protected area
existing urban area
urban Growth Projection
Conflict Zone
Extreme Conflict Zone
threatened species habitat
1. antananaRivo, maDagaSCaR
PoPulation Projections:
2,610,000
2015:
5,073,000
2030:
topography
Water body
remnant vegetation
Protected area
existing urban area
urban Growth Projection
Conflict Zone
Extreme Conflict Zone
threatened species habitat
