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Copyright © SAS Institute Inc. All rights reserved. Steve Holder National Strategy Executive, AI

MACHINE LEARNING AND AI - CIO Summits by CDM Media · Deep Learning Analytics Machine Learning Recurrent Neural Networks Reinforcement Learning Deep Forward Neural Networks Transfer

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Page 1: MACHINE LEARNING AND AI - CIO Summits by CDM Media · Deep Learning Analytics Machine Learning Recurrent Neural Networks Reinforcement Learning Deep Forward Neural Networks Transfer

Copyr ight © SA S Inst i tute Inc . A l l r ights reserved.

Steve HolderNational Strategy Executive, AI

Page 2: MACHINE LEARNING AND AI - CIO Summits by CDM Media · Deep Learning Analytics Machine Learning Recurrent Neural Networks Reinforcement Learning Deep Forward Neural Networks Transfer

Copyr ight © SA S Inst i tute Inc . A l l r ights reserved.

Deep Learning

AnalyticsMachine Learning

Recurrent Neural Networks

Reinforcement Learning

Deep Forward Neural Networks

Transfer Learning

Convolutional Neural Networks

GRU

LSTM

GPUs

Backpropagation

ReLU

Stochastic Gradient Descent

Activation Function

Regularization

Cost/Loss FunctionEmbeddings

2

Page 3: MACHINE LEARNING AND AI - CIO Summits by CDM Media · Deep Learning Analytics Machine Learning Recurrent Neural Networks Reinforcement Learning Deep Forward Neural Networks Transfer

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Artificial Intelligenceis the science of training systems to emulate human tasks

through learning and automation.

3

Page 4: MACHINE LEARNING AND AI - CIO Summits by CDM Media · Deep Learning Analytics Machine Learning Recurrent Neural Networks Reinforcement Learning Deep Forward Neural Networks Transfer

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Why now?

Data

Computing Power

Algorithms

4

Page 5: MACHINE LEARNING AND AI - CIO Summits by CDM Media · Deep Learning Analytics Machine Learning Recurrent Neural Networks Reinforcement Learning Deep Forward Neural Networks Transfer

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Gartner

• In January 2016, the term "artificial intelligence" was not in the top 100 search terms

• By May 2017, the term ranked at No. 7.

• Hype and "AI Washing" Is Creating Confusion, Obscuring the Real Benefits of the Technology

Is AI something new?

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

2010 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2015 2016 2017

AI Vs Analytics

Analytics WW AI WW

Source: Gartner https://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/3763265 July 2017Google Trends

Siri Amazon Echo Waymo AlphaGo

5

Page 6: MACHINE LEARNING AND AI - CIO Summits by CDM Media · Deep Learning Analytics Machine Learning Recurrent Neural Networks Reinforcement Learning Deep Forward Neural Networks Transfer

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Natural Language UnderstandingBoth natural language ingestion and

generation.

Rules-based systems Simplest form of automation, the execution of rules

Text ProcessingThe addition of unstructured text

Machine Learning Advanced analytic algorithms create insight with more automation

Computer VisionThe addition of images and video

Process AutomationAutomate repetitive functions and processes

Predictive AnalyticsPredict, advise, influence,

recommend

Deep Learning Self learning algorithms that deliver even more insight and automation

AI Components

AI is a Spectrum

6

Page 7: MACHINE LEARNING AND AI - CIO Summits by CDM Media · Deep Learning Analytics Machine Learning Recurrent Neural Networks Reinforcement Learning Deep Forward Neural Networks Transfer

Copyr ight © SA S Inst i tute Inc . A l l r ights reserved.

What Does AI Do?

Learn Patterns

Find The Outliers

Recognize Objects

Categorize or catalog like people

or things.

Predict likely outcomes.

Find unknown patterns and relationships.

Detect anomalous or unexpected

behaviors.

See The Future

7

Page 8: MACHINE LEARNING AND AI - CIO Summits by CDM Media · Deep Learning Analytics Machine Learning Recurrent Neural Networks Reinforcement Learning Deep Forward Neural Networks Transfer

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System Approach to AI & ML

• Capacity to explore, test and create

• Scale, analytic rigor, performance

• Collaborate, tune and operate

• Ensure value is derived8

Page 9: MACHINE LEARNING AND AI - CIO Summits by CDM Media · Deep Learning Analytics Machine Learning Recurrent Neural Networks Reinforcement Learning Deep Forward Neural Networks Transfer

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Top 5

1. Focus on the problem

2. Avoid Black Box exercises

3. Have a data strategy

4. Build expertise

5. Have realistic expectations

9

Page 10: MACHINE LEARNING AND AI - CIO Summits by CDM Media · Deep Learning Analytics Machine Learning Recurrent Neural Networks Reinforcement Learning Deep Forward Neural Networks Transfer

Copyr ight © SA S Inst i tute Inc . A l l r ights reserved.

AI Capabilities

10

ALGORITHMS

• Deliver robust analytic algorithms.

• More accurate analytics.

• More analytic techniques.

AUTOMATION

• Automate the analytics lifecycle including models and data preparation

• Deploy AI Applications

TEXT AND IMAGE PROCESSING

• Image processing, classification and recognition.

• Text processing, Analytics, & Sentiment Analysis.

• Natural language generation.

AI APPLICATIONS

• Embed AI in SAS applications

• Natural language interfaces to SAS.

• Build enterprise AI Applications

Page 11: MACHINE LEARNING AND AI - CIO Summits by CDM Media · Deep Learning Analytics Machine Learning Recurrent Neural Networks Reinforcement Learning Deep Forward Neural Networks Transfer

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Transforming a world of data into a world of intelligence

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