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  • 8/7/2019 Lvl selection guide

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    Level Selection Guide

    The Right Product or Process Level Applications

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    DifferentialPressure

    Reliable and simple

    Widely used

    Can be used intanks with agitationor foam

    No moving parts

    Unaffected byinternal tankequipment

    Diaphragm Sealsextend limitationsdue to processconditions such as:- High Temperatures- Corrosives- Dirty or viscousmediums

    - SanitaryConnections

    Non-ContactingRadar

    Top-down, directmeasure

    No moving parts

    Handles changingdensity, dielectrics,

    conductivity Immune to mostvapor spacechanges

    Immune topressure andtemperaturechanges

    Can be isolatedfrom processby using barriers

    suchasTeon

    windows or valves

    Good for dirty or

    material coatingapplications

    Guided

    Wave Radar

    Top-down, directmeasure

    No moving parts

    Handles changingdensity, dielectrics,conductivity,turbulence

    Immune to mostvapor spacechanges

    Immune topressure andtemperaturechanges

    Measures interfaceGoodtforsmall

    spaces

    Easy swapdisplacer andcapacitancereplacer

    Handles foamsbetter than non-contacting radar

    Measures solids,powders, granules

    Ultrasonics

    Top-down, directmeasure

    No moving parts

    Handles changingdensity, dielectrics,conductivity

    Good for dirty ormaterial coatingapplications

    Non-metallic PVDFsensor handlescorrosive materials

    Level Switches

    No moving parts

    Handles changingdensity, dielectrics,conductivity

    Immune to mostvapor spacechanges

    Immune topressure andtemperaturechanges

    With all the technologies, products, and parameters to consider, selecting the besttechnology for level measurement can be difcult. Emerson Process Management

    is aware of this challenge and has developed a selection guide to help you choose

    the right product for your level application. By using this guide you can rest

    assured that you have chosen the correct technology, product, and that you haveRosemount quality working in your plant to reduce overall risk and project cost.

    Level Technologies in Practice

    TECHNOLOGIES

    The Rosemount level product offering includes: Differential Pressure (DP), GuidedWave Radar (GWR), Non-Contacting Radar, Ultrasonic, and Level switches usingvibrating fork technology. Each of these technologies has advantages dependingon application.

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    PARAMETERS

    APPLICATION CONSIDERATIONS

    Conditions within a vessel are an importantfactor when choosing a level technology.A measurement device must handle allpressure, temperature, and process conditions.Turbulence,foam,uidchemicalproperties,

    and vapor can impact measurement and needto be considered. Some of the more commonapplication conditions include:

    1.) Vapor

    2.) Foam

    3.) Turbulence

    4.) Change in Dielectric / Density

    5.) Surface Turbulence

    INSTALLATION CONSIDERATIONSMatching atechnologytovesselcongurationis key for successful installation. Connectionsizes, types, and locations impact this choice.The need for device isolation, mechanicalstructures,andmaterialowscanruleoutsome

    technologies. Installation considerations are:

    A.) Bypass Connection

    B.) Valve

    C.) Top Mount; position, length and nozzle diameter

    D.) Side Mount; position, length and nozzle diameter

    E.) Fluid Flow into Vessel

    F.) Obstructions and Agitators

    G.) Overall dimensions

    H.) Bottom type

    SELECTION GUIDE

    On the inside following pages is a selectionguide that functions as a decision tree. Beginat START, and follow and make the parameterchoices. This guide will narrow down yourselection and lead you to further information.

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    STEP2

    INTERFACE SELECTION OVERVIEW

    APPLICATION &INSTALLATIONCONSIDERATIONS

    FEATURES OF INTEREST

    GWR (Interface applications based on dielectric differences between two fluids.) Lower dielectric fluid must be on top

    Dielectric difference of two liquids must be at least 10

    Upper dielectric must be known. In-field determination possible

    Upper fluid layer must be 4"(1dm) thick with rigid probe for interface to be detected

    Upper fluid layer must be 8"(2dm) thick with 3300 flexible probe and 5300, 3300

    HTHP coax probes for interface to be detected

    Max thickness of upper layer is dependent upon its dielectric

    Target applications, low upper layer dielectric (20)

    Both level and interface measurements are possible

    Differential Pressure(Interface applications based on densitydifferences between two fluids.)

    Both taps must be covered

    Distance between taps x difference in SG = dp

    Suggested minimum dp of 20 in H20 (500 mm

    Interface Measurement only

    See TDS 00816-0200-4016 for further informa

    LowerProductLower

    Product

    UpperProductUpper

    Product

    Vapor

    LRV

    URV

    UNZ

    HART Output

    2-Wire, DC Power

    4-Wire, DC or AC Pwr

    2nd Analog Output

    Configurable Display

    Configurable Locally

    Temperature Inputs

    Volume Calc Available

    Frequency GHz

    PC Tools

    Pressure***Minimum andMaximumLimits

    Temperature***Minimum &MaximumLimits

    Minimum PracticalRange (URV-LRV)

    Recmnd for smallvessels < 40(1m)

    Maximum Range(Varies greatly withspecific products)

    AMS Suite: IntelligentDevice Manager

    Accuracy (up to 10m)

    PrimaryMultivariableOptions

    FOUNDATION fieldbus

    Pressure,Temp,DifferentialPressure*

    Level,Volume**

    Level,Volume,Temp**

    LevVolu

    Interf

    3mm 540210mm 5401

    Vacuum to:232 psig(16 bar)

    115 (35m)calm surface,E>1.8 and4 Antenna

    165 (50m)calm

    surface,E>1.9 and8 Antenna

    77(23.5 m)

    16(50

    Radar Mstr/ EDDL

    Rada/ ED

    RadarMaster

    6, 26 GHz

    YES

    10 GHz

    5mm

    YES

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    STEP3

    PRESSURE AND TEMPERATURE LIMITS

    SG1SG1

    SG2SG22

    600 (3392 (200)-103 (-75)

    ftm)

    36ft(11m)

    36ft(11m)

    -22F(-30C)

    to 158F(70 C)

    -22F(-30C)

    to 158F(70 C)

    FC)8 FC)

    el

    O

    kHz 51 kHz 51 kHz

    % ofured

    ge1

    0.25% ofMeasured

    Range2

    0.25% ofMeasured

    Range2

    O

    n5m)

    O

    O

    O

    S

    O

    S

    S

    S

    O

    O

    tosig

    5 barbar)

    -4 to44 psig

    (-0.25 barto 3 bar)

    -4 to44 psig

    (-0.25 barto 3 bar)

    EDDL

    YES

    2 in(0.05m)

    NO

    NO

    YES

    1

    YES

    Future

    YES

    YES

    YES

    YES

    Level,Vol, OpenChannel

    Flow

    Level,Vol, OpenChannel

    Flow

    EDDL

    YES

    2 in(0.05m)

    NO

    NO

    YES

    1

    YES

    Future

    YES

    YES

    YES

    YES

    O 2 NO

    01 3102 3105

    -40 (40)-40 (40) -4 (20)-4 (20) 104 (40)104 (40) 212 (100)212 (100) 302 (15302 (150

    120 (8.2)120 (8.2)

    90 (6.2)90 (6.2)

    30 (2.0)30 (2.0)

    73 (5.0)73 (5.0)

    10 (0.7)10 (0.7)

    ATMATM

    -15 (-1)-15 (-1)

    5402, Teflon, all sizes5600, Teflon 65600, Teflon 4

    Ultrasonic

    DP Level

    3100 Series

    Switches

    Temperature F (C)

    Temperature F (C)

    Process Temperature F (C)

    Direct Loadswitching(2-wire)

    MaximumTemp***

    MaximumPressure***

    FaultMonitoringSelf -Checking

    NO

    YES

    302F(150C)

    302F(150C)

    500F(260C)

    1450psig(100barg)

    1450psig(100barg)

    1450psig(100barg)

    YES

    YES

    YES

    YES

    PNP/PLCswitching(3-wire)

    YES YES YES

    RelayDPDT/DPCO(8-wire)

    NO YES YES

    IS Namur -Ex ia(2-wire)

    8...16mA(2-wire)

    AS - iBus(2-wire)

    NO YES YES

    NO YES YES

    NO YES YES

    2110 2120 2130Vibrating ForkKey

    Features

    Pressurepsig(bar)

    Pre

    ssurepsig(bar)

    Pressurepsig(bar)

    Note: Scales Vary on Pressure and Temperature Graphs

    363 (25)

    -40 (-40)-76 (-60) 392 (200)302 (150)212 (100) 752 (400

    580 (40)

    5000 (345)

    2940 (203)

    798 (55)

    232 (16)

    145 (10)

    73 (5)

    01 (0.7)

    -15 (-1)

    GWR, Teflon Plate Probe

    GWR Std Teflon Process Seal

    GWR Ceramic ProcessSeal1

    5600 Quartz Tank Seal & Cone1

    5600, Std Teflon Tank Seal & Cone

    5600, Teflon Rod Antenna

    5600, Parabolic Antenna, Welded Ver.**

    5400, Teflon Tank Seal & ConeAntenna;Teflon Rod Antenna

    Radar Level

    Temperature F (C)

    Pressurepsig(bar)

    Pressurepsig(bar)With Process Seal

    Available for 5402 and 5600 seriestransmitters. The non-flat surfacestyle is easy to clean, minimizescondensed material build up, and isthe ideal solution for applicationswhere coating or corrosion is aproblem.

    -15(-1)

    6000(413)

    ATM

    302(150)

    -3.62 (-0.25)

    1450 (100)

    0 (0)

    1160 (80)

    ** Clamped version limited to 2.9 psig (.2 barg)(1) This is the high pressure and high temperature option

    50(26

    32(0)

    122(50)

    -76(-60)

    -40(-40)

    31023105

    3101

    158(70)

    -4(-20)

    32(0)

    -22(-30)

    -4 (-0.25)

    44 (3)

    0 (0)

    Approximate values are shown.Pressure and Temperature limits are

    shown independentlyof each other.

    21102120

    2130

    s 5mms 2.5mm

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    APPLICATION DEPENDENT

    NOT RECOMMENDED/ RELEVANT

    GOOD

    NR

    AD

    GD

    STEP 5A

    DP LEVELTECHNOLOGY

    Pressure transmittersand diaphragm sealsare available in a variety

    of sizes and materials.Refer to Product DataSheets for productchoices.

    Use Toolkit formodel numbervalidation andperformanceprediction.

    Condensing vapors

    Bubbling/boiling surfaces

    Foam

    Solids, granules, powdersHigh turbulence

    Device will be close to tank wall/disturbing objectAngled or slanted surfaceInternal obstructions, directly in pathInternal obstructions, avoidance

    5401 5600 5402

    ULTRASONTECHNOLO

    Ultrasonicproductsare availabl

    in PVDF Senmaterials.

    See PDS formodelSelection.

    Use Toolkit validation, e

    NON-CONTACTRADAR TECHNOLOGY

    GWRcoax

    5401rod

    5401rod

    5401rod

    5401rod

    5401 rod5402

    5401 rod5402

    5401 rod5402

    5401 rod5402

    5401 rod5402

    5401 rod5402

    5401 rod5402

    5401 rod5402

    5402

    5402

    5402

    5402

    5402

    5402

    5402

    5402

    5400

    5400

    5402

    5402

    5402

    5402

    5402

    5402

    5402

    5402

    5600rod

    5600rod

    5600rod 3100

    5600rod

    5600rod

    5600rod

    GWRcoax1

    GWRcoax1

    GWRcoax1

    GWR

    coax

    1

    GWRcoax1

    GWRcoax1

    GWRcoax

    GWRcoax1

    GWRcoax1

    GWRcoax1

    GWR

    coax

    1

    GWRcoax1

    GWRcoax1

    GWR

    coax1

    GWRcoax1

    GWRcoax1

    GWR

    coax1

    GWRcoax1

    GWRcoax1

    GWR

    coax

    1

    GWRcoax1

    GWRcoax1

    GWR

    coax

    1

    GWRcoax1

    GWRcoax1

    GWR

    coax

    1

    GWRcoax1

    GWRcoax1

    GWR

    coax

    1

    GWRcoax1

    GWRcoax1

    GWR 3100

    3100

    5400

    5400

    5400

    5400

    5400

    5402

    5402

    5400

    5402

    5402

    5400

    5400

    5402

    3100

    3100

    3100

    3100

    5400 56003100

    3100

    3100

    3100

    3100

    3100

    3100

    5400

    5400

    5400

    5400

    5402

    5402

    5401

    5402

    5400

    5402

    5402

    5600

    5600

    5600

    5600

    5600

    5600

    5600

    5600

    5600

    5600

    5600

    560056005600

    5600

    5600

    5600

    5600

    5600

    5600

    5600

    5600

    5600

    5600

    5600

    5600

    5600

    5600

    GWR

    GWR

    GWR

    GWR

    GWR

    GWR

    GWR

    GWRGWR

    GWR

    GWR

    GWR

    GWR

    GWR

    GWR

    5600rodGWR

    5600rodGWR

    GWR

    GWR

    GWR

    GWR

    GWR GWR

    GWR

    GWR

    GWR

    GWR

    GWR

    GWR

    GWR

    GWR

    GWR

    GWR

    GWR

    GWR

    GWR

    GWR

    GWR

    GWR

    GWR

    GWR

    GWR

    GWR

    GWR

    1 in 1.5 in 2/DN 50 3/DN 80 4/DN 100 6/DN 150 8/Connection Size

    Up to 2(50mm)

    Up to 4(100mm)

    Up to 8(200mm)

    Up to 10(250mm)

    Up to 14(350mm)

    Up to 20(500 mm)

    >20(500mm)and 500, < 2000mm

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    Maximum length1

    Minimum Dielectric Constant

    at Maximum Range

    Minimum Dielectric Constant

    Level2

    Interface (liquid/liquid)2

    Changing Density

    Changing Dielectric

    Wide pH Variations

    Pressure Changes

    Temperature Changes

    Condensing Vapors

    Bubbling/Boiling SurfacesFoam ( Mechanical Avoidance)

    Foam ( Measurement of Top of Foam)

    Foam ( Measurement of Foam & Liquid)

    Clean Liquids

    Materials with Very Low Dielectric

    Coating, Sticky Liquids

    Viscous Liquids

    Crystallizing liquids

    Solids, Granules, Powders 3

    Fibrous Liquids

    Turbulence

    Tall, Narrow Nozzles

    Cleanability of Probe

    Disturbing EMC Environmentin Tank

    Liquid or Vapor Spray May TouchProbe Above Surface

    Probes Will Be Close (

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    Emerson Process ManagementGlobal Solutions, Local Presence.

    00803-0100-6112 Rev EA, 04/07

    Emerson Process ManagementRosemount Inc.8200 Market BoulevardChanhassen, MN 55317 USAT (U.S.) 1-800-999-9307T (International) (952) 906 8888F (952) 949 7001www.rosemount.com

    Emerson Process ManagementShared Services Ltd.Heath PlaceBognor RegisWest Sussex PO22 9SHEnglandT 44 (1243) 863 121F 44 (1243) 867 554www.emersonprocess.com

    Emerson Process ManagementAsia Pacifc Private Limited1 Pandan CrescentSingapore 128461T (65) 6777 8211F (65) 6777 [email protected]

    The Emerson logo is a trademark and servicemark o Emerson Electric Co. Rosemount and the Rosemount logotype are registered trademarks o Rosemount Inc. PlantWeb is a registered trademark o the EmersonProcess Management group o companies. All other marks are the property o their respective owners.2006Rosemount Inc. All rights reserved. The contents o this publication are presented or inormation purposesonly, and while eort has been made to ensure their accuracy, they are not to be construed as warranties or guarantees, expressed or implied, regarding the products or services described herein or their use orapplicability. All sales are governed by our terms and conditions, which are available on request. We reserve the right to modiy or improve the designs or specifcations o our products at any time without notice.