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8/7/2019 Lvl selection guide
1/8
Level Selection Guide
The Right Product or Process Level Applications
8/7/2019 Lvl selection guide
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DifferentialPressure
Reliable and simple
Widely used
Can be used intanks with agitationor foam
No moving parts
Unaffected byinternal tankequipment
Diaphragm Sealsextend limitationsdue to processconditions such as:- High Temperatures- Corrosives- Dirty or viscousmediums
- SanitaryConnections
Non-ContactingRadar
Top-down, directmeasure
No moving parts
Handles changingdensity, dielectrics,
conductivity Immune to mostvapor spacechanges
Immune topressure andtemperaturechanges
Can be isolatedfrom processby using barriers
suchasTeon
windows or valves
Good for dirty or
material coatingapplications
Guided
Wave Radar
Top-down, directmeasure
No moving parts
Handles changingdensity, dielectrics,conductivity,turbulence
Immune to mostvapor spacechanges
Immune topressure andtemperaturechanges
Measures interfaceGoodtforsmall
spaces
Easy swapdisplacer andcapacitancereplacer
Handles foamsbetter than non-contacting radar
Measures solids,powders, granules
Ultrasonics
Top-down, directmeasure
No moving parts
Handles changingdensity, dielectrics,conductivity
Good for dirty ormaterial coatingapplications
Non-metallic PVDFsensor handlescorrosive materials
Level Switches
No moving parts
Handles changingdensity, dielectrics,conductivity
Immune to mostvapor spacechanges
Immune topressure andtemperaturechanges
With all the technologies, products, and parameters to consider, selecting the besttechnology for level measurement can be difcult. Emerson Process Management
is aware of this challenge and has developed a selection guide to help you choose
the right product for your level application. By using this guide you can rest
assured that you have chosen the correct technology, product, and that you haveRosemount quality working in your plant to reduce overall risk and project cost.
Level Technologies in Practice
TECHNOLOGIES
The Rosemount level product offering includes: Differential Pressure (DP), GuidedWave Radar (GWR), Non-Contacting Radar, Ultrasonic, and Level switches usingvibrating fork technology. Each of these technologies has advantages dependingon application.
8/7/2019 Lvl selection guide
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PARAMETERS
APPLICATION CONSIDERATIONS
Conditions within a vessel are an importantfactor when choosing a level technology.A measurement device must handle allpressure, temperature, and process conditions.Turbulence,foam,uidchemicalproperties,
and vapor can impact measurement and needto be considered. Some of the more commonapplication conditions include:
1.) Vapor
2.) Foam
3.) Turbulence
4.) Change in Dielectric / Density
5.) Surface Turbulence
INSTALLATION CONSIDERATIONSMatching atechnologytovesselcongurationis key for successful installation. Connectionsizes, types, and locations impact this choice.The need for device isolation, mechanicalstructures,andmaterialowscanruleoutsome
technologies. Installation considerations are:
A.) Bypass Connection
B.) Valve
C.) Top Mount; position, length and nozzle diameter
D.) Side Mount; position, length and nozzle diameter
E.) Fluid Flow into Vessel
F.) Obstructions and Agitators
G.) Overall dimensions
H.) Bottom type
SELECTION GUIDE
On the inside following pages is a selectionguide that functions as a decision tree. Beginat START, and follow and make the parameterchoices. This guide will narrow down yourselection and lead you to further information.
8/7/2019 Lvl selection guide
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STEP2
INTERFACE SELECTION OVERVIEW
APPLICATION &INSTALLATIONCONSIDERATIONS
FEATURES OF INTEREST
GWR (Interface applications based on dielectric differences between two fluids.) Lower dielectric fluid must be on top
Dielectric difference of two liquids must be at least 10
Upper dielectric must be known. In-field determination possible
Upper fluid layer must be 4"(1dm) thick with rigid probe for interface to be detected
Upper fluid layer must be 8"(2dm) thick with 3300 flexible probe and 5300, 3300
HTHP coax probes for interface to be detected
Max thickness of upper layer is dependent upon its dielectric
Target applications, low upper layer dielectric (20)
Both level and interface measurements are possible
Differential Pressure(Interface applications based on densitydifferences between two fluids.)
Both taps must be covered
Distance between taps x difference in SG = dp
Suggested minimum dp of 20 in H20 (500 mm
Interface Measurement only
See TDS 00816-0200-4016 for further informa
LowerProductLower
Product
UpperProductUpper
Product
Vapor
LRV
URV
UNZ
HART Output
2-Wire, DC Power
4-Wire, DC or AC Pwr
2nd Analog Output
Configurable Display
Configurable Locally
Temperature Inputs
Volume Calc Available
Frequency GHz
PC Tools
Pressure***Minimum andMaximumLimits
Temperature***Minimum &MaximumLimits
Minimum PracticalRange (URV-LRV)
Recmnd for smallvessels < 40(1m)
Maximum Range(Varies greatly withspecific products)
AMS Suite: IntelligentDevice Manager
Accuracy (up to 10m)
PrimaryMultivariableOptions
FOUNDATION fieldbus
Pressure,Temp,DifferentialPressure*
Level,Volume**
Level,Volume,Temp**
LevVolu
Interf
3mm 540210mm 5401
Vacuum to:232 psig(16 bar)
115 (35m)calm surface,E>1.8 and4 Antenna
165 (50m)calm
surface,E>1.9 and8 Antenna
77(23.5 m)
16(50
Radar Mstr/ EDDL
Rada/ ED
RadarMaster
6, 26 GHz
YES
10 GHz
5mm
YES
8/7/2019 Lvl selection guide
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STEP3
PRESSURE AND TEMPERATURE LIMITS
SG1SG1
SG2SG22
600 (3392 (200)-103 (-75)
ftm)
36ft(11m)
36ft(11m)
-22F(-30C)
to 158F(70 C)
-22F(-30C)
to 158F(70 C)
FC)8 FC)
el
O
kHz 51 kHz 51 kHz
% ofured
ge1
0.25% ofMeasured
Range2
0.25% ofMeasured
Range2
O
n5m)
O
O
O
S
O
S
S
S
O
O
tosig
5 barbar)
-4 to44 psig
(-0.25 barto 3 bar)
-4 to44 psig
(-0.25 barto 3 bar)
EDDL
YES
2 in(0.05m)
NO
NO
YES
1
YES
Future
YES
YES
YES
YES
Level,Vol, OpenChannel
Flow
Level,Vol, OpenChannel
Flow
EDDL
YES
2 in(0.05m)
NO
NO
YES
1
YES
Future
YES
YES
YES
YES
O 2 NO
01 3102 3105
-40 (40)-40 (40) -4 (20)-4 (20) 104 (40)104 (40) 212 (100)212 (100) 302 (15302 (150
120 (8.2)120 (8.2)
90 (6.2)90 (6.2)
30 (2.0)30 (2.0)
73 (5.0)73 (5.0)
10 (0.7)10 (0.7)
ATMATM
-15 (-1)-15 (-1)
5402, Teflon, all sizes5600, Teflon 65600, Teflon 4
Ultrasonic
DP Level
3100 Series
Switches
Temperature F (C)
Temperature F (C)
Process Temperature F (C)
Direct Loadswitching(2-wire)
MaximumTemp***
MaximumPressure***
FaultMonitoringSelf -Checking
NO
YES
302F(150C)
302F(150C)
500F(260C)
1450psig(100barg)
1450psig(100barg)
1450psig(100barg)
YES
YES
YES
YES
PNP/PLCswitching(3-wire)
YES YES YES
RelayDPDT/DPCO(8-wire)
NO YES YES
IS Namur -Ex ia(2-wire)
8...16mA(2-wire)
AS - iBus(2-wire)
NO YES YES
NO YES YES
NO YES YES
2110 2120 2130Vibrating ForkKey
Features
Pressurepsig(bar)
Pre
ssurepsig(bar)
Pressurepsig(bar)
Note: Scales Vary on Pressure and Temperature Graphs
363 (25)
-40 (-40)-76 (-60) 392 (200)302 (150)212 (100) 752 (400
580 (40)
5000 (345)
2940 (203)
798 (55)
232 (16)
145 (10)
73 (5)
01 (0.7)
-15 (-1)
GWR, Teflon Plate Probe
GWR Std Teflon Process Seal
GWR Ceramic ProcessSeal1
5600 Quartz Tank Seal & Cone1
5600, Std Teflon Tank Seal & Cone
5600, Teflon Rod Antenna
5600, Parabolic Antenna, Welded Ver.**
5400, Teflon Tank Seal & ConeAntenna;Teflon Rod Antenna
Radar Level
Temperature F (C)
Pressurepsig(bar)
Pressurepsig(bar)With Process Seal
Available for 5402 and 5600 seriestransmitters. The non-flat surfacestyle is easy to clean, minimizescondensed material build up, and isthe ideal solution for applicationswhere coating or corrosion is aproblem.
-15(-1)
6000(413)
ATM
302(150)
-3.62 (-0.25)
1450 (100)
0 (0)
1160 (80)
** Clamped version limited to 2.9 psig (.2 barg)(1) This is the high pressure and high temperature option
50(26
32(0)
122(50)
-76(-60)
-40(-40)
31023105
3101
158(70)
-4(-20)
32(0)
-22(-30)
-4 (-0.25)
44 (3)
0 (0)
Approximate values are shown.Pressure and Temperature limits are
shown independentlyof each other.
21102120
2130
s 5mms 2.5mm
8/7/2019 Lvl selection guide
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APPLICATION DEPENDENT
NOT RECOMMENDED/ RELEVANT
GOOD
NR
AD
GD
STEP 5A
DP LEVELTECHNOLOGY
Pressure transmittersand diaphragm sealsare available in a variety
of sizes and materials.Refer to Product DataSheets for productchoices.
Use Toolkit formodel numbervalidation andperformanceprediction.
Condensing vapors
Bubbling/boiling surfaces
Foam
Solids, granules, powdersHigh turbulence
Device will be close to tank wall/disturbing objectAngled or slanted surfaceInternal obstructions, directly in pathInternal obstructions, avoidance
5401 5600 5402
ULTRASONTECHNOLO
Ultrasonicproductsare availabl
in PVDF Senmaterials.
See PDS formodelSelection.
Use Toolkit validation, e
NON-CONTACTRADAR TECHNOLOGY
GWRcoax
5401rod
5401rod
5401rod
5401rod
5401 rod5402
5401 rod5402
5401 rod5402
5401 rod5402
5401 rod5402
5401 rod5402
5401 rod5402
5401 rod5402
5402
5402
5402
5402
5402
5402
5402
5402
5400
5400
5402
5402
5402
5402
5402
5402
5402
5402
5600rod
5600rod
5600rod 3100
5600rod
5600rod
5600rod
GWRcoax1
GWRcoax1
GWRcoax1
GWR
coax
1
GWRcoax1
GWRcoax1
GWRcoax
GWRcoax1
GWRcoax1
GWRcoax1
GWR
coax
1
GWRcoax1
GWRcoax1
GWR
coax1
GWRcoax1
GWRcoax1
GWR
coax1
GWRcoax1
GWRcoax1
GWR
coax
1
GWRcoax1
GWRcoax1
GWR
coax
1
GWRcoax1
GWRcoax1
GWR
coax
1
GWRcoax1
GWRcoax1
GWR
coax
1
GWRcoax1
GWRcoax1
GWR 3100
3100
5400
5400
5400
5400
5400
5402
5402
5400
5402
5402
5400
5400
5402
3100
3100
3100
3100
5400 56003100
3100
3100
3100
3100
3100
3100
5400
5400
5400
5400
5402
5402
5401
5402
5400
5402
5402
5600
5600
5600
5600
5600
5600
5600
5600
5600
5600
5600
560056005600
5600
5600
5600
5600
5600
5600
5600
5600
5600
5600
5600
5600
5600
5600
GWR
GWR
GWR
GWR
GWR
GWR
GWR
GWRGWR
GWR
GWR
GWR
GWR
GWR
GWR
5600rodGWR
5600rodGWR
GWR
GWR
GWR
GWR
GWR GWR
GWR
GWR
GWR
GWR
GWR
GWR
GWR
GWR
GWR
GWR
GWR
GWR
GWR
GWR
GWR
GWR
GWR
GWR
GWR
GWR
GWR
1 in 1.5 in 2/DN 50 3/DN 80 4/DN 100 6/DN 150 8/Connection Size
Up to 2(50mm)
Up to 4(100mm)
Up to 8(200mm)
Up to 10(250mm)
Up to 14(350mm)
Up to 20(500 mm)
>20(500mm)and 500, < 2000mm
8/7/2019 Lvl selection guide
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Maximum length1
Minimum Dielectric Constant
at Maximum Range
Minimum Dielectric Constant
Level2
Interface (liquid/liquid)2
Changing Density
Changing Dielectric
Wide pH Variations
Pressure Changes
Temperature Changes
Condensing Vapors
Bubbling/Boiling SurfacesFoam ( Mechanical Avoidance)
Foam ( Measurement of Top of Foam)
Foam ( Measurement of Foam & Liquid)
Clean Liquids
Materials with Very Low Dielectric
Coating, Sticky Liquids
Viscous Liquids
Crystallizing liquids
Solids, Granules, Powders 3
Fibrous Liquids
Turbulence
Tall, Narrow Nozzles
Cleanability of Probe
Disturbing EMC Environmentin Tank
Liquid or Vapor Spray May TouchProbe Above Surface
Probes Will Be Close (
8/7/2019 Lvl selection guide
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Emerson Process ManagementGlobal Solutions, Local Presence.
00803-0100-6112 Rev EA, 04/07
Emerson Process ManagementRosemount Inc.8200 Market BoulevardChanhassen, MN 55317 USAT (U.S.) 1-800-999-9307T (International) (952) 906 8888F (952) 949 7001www.rosemount.com
Emerson Process ManagementShared Services Ltd.Heath PlaceBognor RegisWest Sussex PO22 9SHEnglandT 44 (1243) 863 121F 44 (1243) 867 554www.emersonprocess.com
Emerson Process ManagementAsia Pacifc Private Limited1 Pandan CrescentSingapore 128461T (65) 6777 8211F (65) 6777 [email protected]
The Emerson logo is a trademark and servicemark o Emerson Electric Co. Rosemount and the Rosemount logotype are registered trademarks o Rosemount Inc. PlantWeb is a registered trademark o the EmersonProcess Management group o companies. All other marks are the property o their respective owners.2006Rosemount Inc. All rights reserved. The contents o this publication are presented or inormation purposesonly, and while eort has been made to ensure their accuracy, they are not to be construed as warranties or guarantees, expressed or implied, regarding the products or services described herein or their use orapplicability. All sales are governed by our terms and conditions, which are available on request. We reserve the right to modiy or improve the designs or specifcations o our products at any time without notice.