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Transfer Learning How new technology is enabling Natural Language Understanding for multilingual text, domain jargon, and slang. Dr. Catherine Havasi, Luminoso Illuminate the unknown in your data www.luminoso.com

Luminoso BDAT 10.17 Transfer Learning · Transfer Learning How new technology is enabling Natural Language Understanding for multilingual text, domain jargon, and slang. Dr. Catherine

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Page 1: Luminoso BDAT 10.17 Transfer Learning · Transfer Learning How new technology is enabling Natural Language Understanding for multilingual text, domain jargon, and slang. Dr. Catherine

Transfer LearningHow new technology is enabling Natural Language

Understanding for multilingual text, domain jargon, and slang.

Dr. Catherine Havasi, LuminosoIlluminate the unknown in your data

www.luminoso.com

Page 2: Luminoso BDAT 10.17 Transfer Learning · Transfer Learning How new technology is enabling Natural Language Understanding for multilingual text, domain jargon, and slang. Dr. Catherine

Artificial intelligence seems poised to change every aspect of our world.

Illuminate the unknown in your datawww.luminoso.com

Page 3: Luminoso BDAT 10.17 Transfer Learning · Transfer Learning How new technology is enabling Natural Language Understanding for multilingual text, domain jargon, and slang. Dr. Catherine

The future of user interfaces is

conversational.

Siri and other systems have opened the

door.

Illuminate the unknown in your datawww.luminoso.com

Page 4: Luminoso BDAT 10.17 Transfer Learning · Transfer Learning How new technology is enabling Natural Language Understanding for multilingual text, domain jargon, and slang. Dr. Catherine

Advances have transformed language understanding.

1960sPattern Matching

& Keywords

1990sRule Sets & Ontologies

2000sUnsupervised

ML (Bayes)Word Embeddings(“Deep Learning”)

2010s

Illuminate the unknown in your datawww.luminoso.comPhoto by: Wing-Chi Poon CC BY-SA 2.5.

Page 5: Luminoso BDAT 10.17 Transfer Learning · Transfer Learning How new technology is enabling Natural Language Understanding for multilingual text, domain jargon, and slang. Dr. Catherine

Photo by: Johnny One Speed, CC BY-SA 3.0.

Illuminate the unknown in your datawww.luminoso.com

Accenture projects that the market value of the artificial intelligence industry will

rise to $2.1 trillion in Japan by 2035.

Page 6: Luminoso BDAT 10.17 Transfer Learning · Transfer Learning How new technology is enabling Natural Language Understanding for multilingual text, domain jargon, and slang. Dr. Catherine

Accomplishments of deep learning systems have shown the business and end users the power and ease of automation that artificial intelligence can

bring.

Illuminate the unknown in your datawww.luminoso.com

Page 7: Luminoso BDAT 10.17 Transfer Learning · Transfer Learning How new technology is enabling Natural Language Understanding for multilingual text, domain jargon, and slang. Dr. Catherine

Deep learning focuses on finding patterns in its input data

at a sophistication and scale that hasn’t been done before.

Photo by: Steve Evans CC BY-SA 3.0.

Illuminate the unknown in your datawww.luminoso.com

Page 8: Luminoso BDAT 10.17 Transfer Learning · Transfer Learning How new technology is enabling Natural Language Understanding for multilingual text, domain jargon, and slang. Dr. Catherine

In 2013, Google popularized a type of machine learning called word embeddings that applied the power of deep

learning to natural language understanding.

Photo by: Steve Evans CC BY-SA 3.0.

Illuminate the unknown in your datawww.luminoso.com

Page 9: Luminoso BDAT 10.17 Transfer Learning · Transfer Learning How new technology is enabling Natural Language Understanding for multilingual text, domain jargon, and slang. Dr. Catherine

Could this be the keyto language understanding?

Photo by: Petar Milošević CC BY-SA 3.0.

Illuminate the unknown in your datawww.luminoso.com

Page 10: Luminoso BDAT 10.17 Transfer Learning · Transfer Learning How new technology is enabling Natural Language Understanding for multilingual text, domain jargon, and slang. Dr. Catherine

For natural language understanding to be successful, it must be:

Multilingual &Global

Explainable Unbiased &Ethical

Adaptable Automated

Illuminate the unknown in your datawww.luminoso.com

Page 11: Luminoso BDAT 10.17 Transfer Learning · Transfer Learning How new technology is enabling Natural Language Understanding for multilingual text, domain jargon, and slang. Dr. Catherine

The flaw in deep learning is that it requires more data, time, and compute than is

practical in most circumstances.

Illuminate the unknown in your datawww.luminoso.com

Page 12: Luminoso BDAT 10.17 Transfer Learning · Transfer Learning How new technology is enabling Natural Language Understanding for multilingual text, domain jargon, and slang. Dr. Catherine

Training a deep learning system can take

hundreds of millions or billionsof points of data.

Photo by: Karl E. Jorgensen CC BY-SA 3.0.

Illuminate the unknown in your datawww.luminoso.com

Page 13: Luminoso BDAT 10.17 Transfer Learning · Transfer Learning How new technology is enabling Natural Language Understanding for multilingual text, domain jargon, and slang. Dr. Catherine

This data is needed because the model must learn from scratch each time it learns anything.

This isn’t how people work.

Photo by: Carl Hoffman

Illuminate the unknown in your datawww.luminoso.com

Page 14: Luminoso BDAT 10.17 Transfer Learning · Transfer Learning How new technology is enabling Natural Language Understanding for multilingual text, domain jargon, and slang. Dr. Catherine

Imagine understanding the way the public & experts tasters talk about chocolate.

Photo by: leasqueaky CC BY-SA 3.0.

Illuminate the unknown in your datawww.luminoso.com

There would not be enough data for a deep learning system to understand chocolate.

Page 15: Luminoso BDAT 10.17 Transfer Learning · Transfer Learning How new technology is enabling Natural Language Understanding for multilingual text, domain jargon, and slang. Dr. Catherine

This is worse for financial services, healthcare, and other jargon-heavy fields.

Photo by: Anna Dziubinska CC BY-SA 3.0.

Illuminate the unknown in your datawww.luminoso.com

Page 16: Luminoso BDAT 10.17 Transfer Learning · Transfer Learning How new technology is enabling Natural Language Understanding for multilingual text, domain jargon, and slang. Dr. Catherine

Transfer learning helps apply what they learned in one context

to another context.

Photo by: Bill Evans/United States Air Force Academy.

Illuminate the unknown in your datawww.luminoso.com

Page 17: Luminoso BDAT 10.17 Transfer Learning · Transfer Learning How new technology is enabling Natural Language Understanding for multilingual text, domain jargon, and slang. Dr. Catherine

“Transfer learning will be … the next driver of

ML commercial success.”

– Andrew Ng 2016

Illuminate the unknown in your datawww.luminoso.com

Page 18: Luminoso BDAT 10.17 Transfer Learning · Transfer Learning How new technology is enabling Natural Language Understanding for multilingual text, domain jargon, and slang. Dr. Catherine

Transfer learning is what powers the app on your phone that makes it look like your cat

was painted by Picasso.

Photo by: Gene KoganIlluminate the unknown in your data

www.luminoso.com

Page 19: Luminoso BDAT 10.17 Transfer Learning · Transfer Learning How new technology is enabling Natural Language Understanding for multilingual text, domain jargon, and slang. Dr. Catherine

Photo by: Chris Rodley

Illuminate the unknown in your datawww.luminoso.com

Or imagining what would happen if a book of dinosaurs was painted with flowers

instead of scales.

Page 20: Luminoso BDAT 10.17 Transfer Learning · Transfer Learning How new technology is enabling Natural Language Understanding for multilingual text, domain jargon, and slang. Dr. Catherine

Transfer learning helps self-driving cars learn from simulation or generalize from

dangerous situations.

Photo by: Google Research Blog

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Page 21: Luminoso BDAT 10.17 Transfer Learning · Transfer Learning How new technology is enabling Natural Language Understanding for multilingual text, domain jargon, and slang. Dr. Catherine

We’ve used transfer learning to help computers understand under-

resourced languages.

Illuminate the unknown in your datawww.luminoso.comPhoto by: Koenders VrkiezingCC BY-SA 3.0.

Page 22: Luminoso BDAT 10.17 Transfer Learning · Transfer Learning How new technology is enabling Natural Language Understanding for multilingual text, domain jargon, and slang. Dr. Catherine

It’s beginning to work for voice and video…

Illuminate the unknown in your datawww.luminoso.com

Photo by: UniversityofErlangen-Nuremberg

And its future implications are unpredictable!

Page 23: Luminoso BDAT 10.17 Transfer Learning · Transfer Learning How new technology is enabling Natural Language Understanding for multilingual text, domain jargon, and slang. Dr. Catherine

Why does domain specificity matter for business?

Photo by: Steve Hobson CC BY-SA 3.0.

Illuminate the unknown in your datawww.luminoso.com

Page 24: Luminoso BDAT 10.17 Transfer Learning · Transfer Learning How new technology is enabling Natural Language Understanding for multilingual text, domain jargon, and slang. Dr. Catherine

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Illuminate the unknown in your datawww.luminoso.com

Page 25: Luminoso BDAT 10.17 Transfer Learning · Transfer Learning How new technology is enabling Natural Language Understanding for multilingual text, domain jargon, and slang. Dr. Catherine

CPG: Colors Matter

CASE STUDY

Finding the right color of a consumer toiletry product drove sales and customer brand loyalty –

even for men.

Photo by: leasqueaky CC BY-SA 4.0.

Illuminate the unknown in your datawww.luminoso.com

Page 26: Luminoso BDAT 10.17 Transfer Learning · Transfer Learning How new technology is enabling Natural Language Understanding for multilingual text, domain jargon, and slang. Dr. Catherine

Technology: Language of Gaming

CASE STUDY Learning the ever-changing

language of online gaming

enables prioritization of bug fixes in new

releases.

Photo by: Tore Saetre CC BY-SA 4.0.

Illuminate the unknown in your datawww.luminoso.com

Page 27: Luminoso BDAT 10.17 Transfer Learning · Transfer Learning How new technology is enabling Natural Language Understanding for multilingual text, domain jargon, and slang. Dr. Catherine

What do we do at Luminoso?

27Illuminate the unknown in your data

www.luminoso.com

Page 28: Luminoso BDAT 10.17 Transfer Learning · Transfer Learning How new technology is enabling Natural Language Understanding for multilingual text, domain jargon, and slang. Dr. Catherine

We are transforming the contact center using our experience with transfer learning in the

enterprise.

Photo by: MAV Zrt CC BY-SA 3.0.Illuminate the unknown in your data

www.luminoso.com

Page 29: Luminoso BDAT 10.17 Transfer Learning · Transfer Learning How new technology is enabling Natural Language Understanding for multilingual text, domain jargon, and slang. Dr. Catherine

We work in the technology/mobile, consumer finance, retail, and marketing verticals.

Illuminate the unknown in your datawww.luminoso.com

Photo by: Colin CC BY-SA 3.0.

Page 30: Luminoso BDAT 10.17 Transfer Learning · Transfer Learning How new technology is enabling Natural Language Understanding for multilingual text, domain jargon, and slang. Dr. Catherine

We can automate discovering the reasons people call a contact center with 80-90% alignment with people…

…in 15 minutes instead of 4 months.

Illuminate the unknown in your datawww.luminoso.comPhoto by: Erika Aya Eiffel CC BY-SA 3.0.

Page 31: Luminoso BDAT 10.17 Transfer Learning · Transfer Learning How new technology is enabling Natural Language Understanding for multilingual text, domain jargon, and slang. Dr. Catherine

We have built building models of how people think about the world in 70 languages – called ConceptNet.

Luminoso’s machine learning lets computers not start from scratch and bring a digital intuition of ConceptNet to natural

language understanding.

Illuminate the unknown in your datawww.luminoso.com

Page 32: Luminoso BDAT 10.17 Transfer Learning · Transfer Learning How new technology is enabling Natural Language Understanding for multilingual text, domain jargon, and slang. Dr. Catherine

We’ve been using transfer learning in production for seven years to help brands and agencies do better market research.

Illuminate the unknown in your datawww.luminoso.com

Transfer learning is often referred to as “emerging technology”.

Photo by: Tommy Tang CC-BY-SA 3.0.

Page 33: Luminoso BDAT 10.17 Transfer Learning · Transfer Learning How new technology is enabling Natural Language Understanding for multilingual text, domain jargon, and slang. Dr. Catherine

Our transfer learning is so accurate, it can outperform Facebook’s Spanish deep

learning model with no Spanish training data.

Photo by: Sanbernar CC BY-SA 3.0.

Illuminate the unknown in your datawww.luminoso.com

(This claim is externally verified.)

Page 34: Luminoso BDAT 10.17 Transfer Learning · Transfer Learning How new technology is enabling Natural Language Understanding for multilingual text, domain jargon, and slang. Dr. Catherine

Our software works natively in Japanese. We also do Chinese, Korean, and ten additional languages.

Photo by: Aotearoa CC BY-SA 3.0.

Illuminate the unknown in your datawww.luminoso.com

Page 35: Luminoso BDAT 10.17 Transfer Learning · Transfer Learning How new technology is enabling Natural Language Understanding for multilingual text, domain jargon, and slang. Dr. Catherine

Illuminate the unknown in your datawww.luminoso.com

Thank you so much for listening to my talk!

[email protected]

I’m here with my colleagues who would love to talk to you about your business problems or about machine learning on

Japanese text!

Photo by: Lisa TancsicsCC BY-SA 3.0.

Illuminate the unknown in your datawww.luminoso.com