-
1
- in nouns
- Modification/change reaching the end of nouns because of the
change of the active element (denoting the end of the noun changes
according to the position of the word in the sentence). [ ]
- non-modification/change reaching the end of nouns because of
the change of the active element (denoting the end of the) word
assumes one eternal/unchangeable form. [ ]
In respect to nouns, all are except the following:
- i.e. taking their normal form as dictated by Arabic
Grammar:
-
2
- i.e. not taking their normal form as dictated by specific
rules in Arabic Grammar:
-
-
-
3
- The in three areas within which are not present/clear, but are
therefore
assumed/hypothetical. [ ]
An where the last letter is an , i.e.
]
[.
-
4
- An where the last letter is a and the letter before it is ,
i.e. ]
[.
Note the condition of the
without the , :
:
-
-
-
- An where the of the last letter is the , and the letter before
it is .
-
5
-
6
-
7
-
8
-
9
- Any which follows completely the of what has just preceded it.
Of this there are 4 types:
-
11
-
11
-
12
-
13
- in verbs. and are both . is unless it has
and then it becomes i.e. (from ).
-
14
-
15
- For there are 3; taking their normal form as dictated by
Arabic Grammar:
- i.e. not taking their normal form as dictated by specific
rules in Arabic Grammar:
-
16
- The here is not present/clear, but is therefore
assumed/hypothetical.
-
17
- following in formats in substitute of the .
It is being
written
He is
writing
It was written He wrote
In , the is always dropped and the takes its place and becomes
with necessary harakah changes.
- is despite the transformation of to . This is because is .
If the is a , apply same (harakah changes) rules as above, and
simply change the , to its equivalent ,
i.e.
-
18
-
19
:
-
21
:
-
21
- Expresses the place/time the action of the verb is
committed.
-
22
The plural form is
- describes the instrument with which the action of the verb is
carried out.
- formed by adding to a noun. Denotes that a person/thing
governed is related/connected with the
original noun. If a noun has ending, this must be dropped before
adding .
If a noun ends in , this is changed to before ending.
-
23
- either/or. Four conditions of usage. Note, the second of the
pair is always preceded by :
-
24
- definition indicating a precise noun
-
25
- in-definition indicates an indefinite noun -
- both (of), the two -
- That is. Used for only
-
26
here I am !there he is !
- starts with an - constituted by .
- starts with a - constituted by .
- derived noun indicating action of verb or its behaviour -
[(he is) writing]
- derived noun indicating element undergoing action of verb
-
[written] -
-
27
-
-
28
If you have 2 in a , then the 1st is a and the 2nd is a . If
positions change then the changes:
- if, whether, when, whenever. embodying a condition. Used
mostly with , transforming in meaning to the future.
-
29
Also used with . It is permissible for the answer to the
condition ( ) to be .
must be prefixed by in the following situations:
(defective)
The will not be if preceded by . However, the for it will be
.
-
31
!
-
31
not; - he did not eat; he has not eaten
when, at the time when, as
-
32
no! dont! - dont eat!
-
33
until, till, up to, as far as, to
so that, in order that, that, in order to, to, as, with a view,
for
- calling to one who is mourned or to a cause of pain - one who
is mourned, stricken to death.
- to distress, afflict, pain, agonise, torment, make suffer
- the cause of pain, the place where disease and suffering are
located. pain, ache, suffering, agony, anguish
-
34
show me your bookshow him your notebook - to show, present,
bring out.
-
35
- It is permissable to for the following conjugations, so long
as it is not followed by sukoon ( ):
perhaps, maybe
to hope (for), wish, to look forward to
fear, fright, worry, anxiety, concern, care
-
36
/ /
-
37
.
-
38
.
.
Important: These notes cover the Introduction (page 3) upto and
including Chapter Sixteen (page 149) of the book
((Lessons in Arabic Grammer for non-speakers)).
X
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39
Page 25
Page 66
Page 130Page 72
Page 37
Page 138
Page 81
Page 45Page 139
Page 102Page 148
Page 55
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41
Page 110
