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Low Cost, No Cost Home Energy Savers Home Energy & Weatherization
Jeff Barber LEED AP architect
Housing & Environmental Design Specialist
Bob Schultheis Associate Extension Professional
Natural Resource Engineer
December 9, 2015
Conservation … - saves energy - saves $$$ Participants in the Montana Weatherization Assistance Program experienced 30% average savings*
$2660.00 average expense for measures
$567.00 average savings 4.7 year payback
* MT WAP
Home Energy Consumption
Space heating and
cooling 46%
Water heating
18%
Lighting 12%
Refrigeration 10%
Clothes drying
4%
Cooking 2%
Other Electric
8%
Typical Cold Climate Home Energy Use
Source: Montana Weatherization Training Center
Priority weatherization measures …
An audit consists of 5 assessments:
• Building envelope evaluation
• Building insulation and air tightness
• Mechanical system assessment
• Occupant behavior assessment
• Electric base-load assessment
Factors that influence consumption
1. Climate and Home Site
2. Structure/Building Envelope
3. Occupant Habits and Behavior
3 categories …
Factors that influence consumption
Climate and Building Site
• Temperature • Precipitation • Wind • Solar • Orientation of home • Topography of site • Vegetation on site
Factors that influence consumption Structure/Building Envelope • Size and design of building • Building materials used • Insulation type and application • Use of vapor & air barriers • Air sealing methods • Type & quality of doors & windows • Fuel and heating system choice • Ventilation • Lighting selection • Appliance choices
Factors that influence consumption
• Temperature settings • Energy ethic and behavior • Appliance selection and use • Heating/AC system maintenance • Hot water usage • Building envelope maintenance
Occupant Habits and Behavior
Air Filters MERV
Minimum Efficiency Rating Value (MERV)
ASHRAE Standard 52.2 Efficiency in collecting very small particles
1
MERV PARTICLE TYPICAL CONTROLLED SIZE (m) CONTAMINANT
1 – 4 >10.0 Pollen, sanding dust, textile and carpet fibers
5 – 8 3.0 – 10.0 Mold, spores, hairspray, cement dust
9 – 12 1.0 – 3.0 Legionella, lead dust, welding fumes
13 – 16 0.3 – 1.0 Bacteria, most tobacco smoke, insecticide dust, copier toner
17 – 20 0.3 Virus, combustion particles, radon progeny
MERV Ratings 1
Use tube fluorescent and energy
efficient compact fluorescent lights
(CFLs) in fixtures throughout your
home to provide high-quality and
high-efficiency lighting.
Fluorescent lamps are much more
efficient than incandescent
(standard) bulbs and last about 4
to 10 times longer.
5
1. Estimated energy consumption on a scale showing a range for similar models
2. Estimated yearly operating cost based on the national average cost of electricity.
4
Choose Energy Efficient Appliances
•Home Electronics
•Roofing
•Insulation
•Lighting Fixtures
•Thermostats
•Windows
·Appliances
•Home Office Equipment
•CFLs
•Heating & Cooling
•Ceiling Fans
•Ventilating fans
•Water Coolers
•Dehumidifiers
•Homes
• ENERGY STAR® 4