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7/29/2019 Lotprospekt e 10 12 Sc
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Brazing materials
Roll clad aluminium productsor heat exchanger applications
Competence in Aluminium
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THE COMPANY
AMAG Ranshoen the integrated location or specialised, innovative solutions
2 AMAG | Brazing materials | 10.2012
During the production o coil, sheet and plate, AMAG can
rely on more than 70 years o experience o working with
aluminium. Austrias leading aluminium group is positioned
in the heart o Europe and constitutes an exceptionally
exible specialist with concentrated competence at its
location in Ranshoen that ranges rom casting and semis
technologies to recycling. The companys production tech-
nologies are state-o-the-art and its product programme
is constantly being enhanced and expanded by means o
ongoing process optimization and investments.
AMAGs enormous innovation potential emanates rom
its highly motivated and excellently trained workorce, the
availability o the latest casting, rolling and heat treatment
technologies, the extensive use o technological synergies
between the various product groups, and networking with
external research institutes and development partners. In
addition, the concentration o competences at one inte-
grated location ensures great versatility and short reaction
times or the optimum ulfllment o increasingly testing
customer demands.
AMAGs quality assurance systems meet the stringent
technological requirements o the aerospace and automo-
tive industries. All the expertise required or the compre-
hensive examination o material properties and parame-
ters o environmental relevance are concentrated in the
companys own accredited testing laboratory, which con-
orms with the international EN ISO/IEC 17025 standard
recognized by the aerospace industry. Moreover, AMAG
naturally possesses all the main quality and environmental
certifcates o relevance (please see www.amag.at).
AMAGs corporate culture encompasses a readiness to
take decisions, long-term customer partnerships and
daily endeavours aimed at improved perormance. The
workorce plays a central role in this regard, its high levelso motivation being based on quality consciousness,
innovative strength and productivity-oriented thinking.
Every year, the exceptional commitment o every emplo-
yee with regard to the continuous improvement process
(CIP) results in numerous ideas and suggestions, the
implementation o which makes a considerable contributi-
on to company success. AMAGs leading role in this area
is confrmed by the repeated top positions achieved during
external benchmarking. The interplay o these ramework
conditions results in a high degree o exibility, as well
as the ability to answer customer needs with individual
consulting and precisely targeted solutions.
As a result, AMAG constitutes a most competent partner
or every matter relating to aluminium.
Innovative expertise or
rolled aluminium products
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Environmental synergies between smelter,
cast house and rolling mill
In recent years, the reduction o greenhouse gases has
become an issue o growing importance to the metallurgi-
cal industry. Using the very latest technologies and exten-
sive synergy eects available along the entire processing
chain, the AMAG group has succeeded in achieving very
low CO2
emissions and energy consumption.
Very low CO2
emissions during
AMAGs ingot production
AMAG casting employs post-consumer material, in-house
scrap and primary aluminium or the production o roll-
ing ingots. Its primary aluminium base is secured by the
participation in the Aluminerie Alouette Inc. smelter in
Canada, which numbers among the most efcient in theworld. Electricity emanating exclusively rom hydropower
sources keeps CO2
emissions at a signifcantly low level.
Manuacturing o aluminium alloys via the recycling route
saves up to 95 per cent o the energy required or primary
production. Moreover, as the latest scrap preparation
methods, melting technologies and casting processes are
applied at the Ranshoen location, sizeable amounts o
correctly sorted post consumer scrap can be employed in
the production o aluminium brazing materials. Both core
alloys and fller materials contain considerable secondary
raw material content.
Resource protection by process optimisation
In addition to the selection o raw materials with regard
to energy consumption and CO2
emissions, AMAG is
constantly working on improvements o its production
processes. Optimized manuacturing parameters and pro-
cessing acilities e.g. or heat treatment, cut energy con-
sumption and thereore CO2
emissions. Innovative urnace
concepts incorporating great exibility and an optimum use
o capacity levels also make a considerable contribution to
resource conservation.
AMAGs enhanced recycling technologies and optimized
processes acilitate energy savings and thus provide a
signifcant reduction in both CO2
emissions and impact on
the atmosphere and water reserves.
AMAG greenaluminium
products
Environment-riendly aluminium melting urnace
Cost eective hood-type annealing urnace
State o the art cast technology
ENvirONMENT-friENdlY PrOduCTiON
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AluMiNiuM BrAZiNG
Brazing
process
Advantages o aluminium brazing
The use o aluminium alloys in heat exchanger applica-
tions has steadily increased over the last two decades and
because o the continuing drive or lightweight design and
cost reductions, aluminium has virtually replaced copper
and brass.
Manuacturers have derived ull advantage rom the prop-
erties o aluminium brazing material concerning strength,
weight, thermal conductivity, ormability and corrosion
resistance. Thereore brazed aluminium heat exchang-
ers have become quite common in radiators, oil coolers,
condensers, evaporators, intercoolers and air condition-
ing equipment. And this success is directly linked to the
development o joining processes.
History
At the beginning o the 1970s aluminium heat exchangers
were mechanically assembled; then in the middle o this
decade the uxless vacuum brazing (VAC) process was
introduced into large scale production. Subsequently, theimproved, ux-based controlled atmosphere brazing (CAB)
technique developed in the early 1980s, led to a steady
increase in the use o aluminium brazing material or heat
exchanger applications.
VAC-CAB process
As aluminium alloys orm a stable and high melting oxide
flm, all the brazing methods include the Al-oxide layer
penetration step. The uxless vacuum brazing process
(VAC) and the ux based controlled atmosphere brazing
(CAB) overcome this problem by means o two diering
procedures.
In vacuum brazing the fller alloy contains 1.0-2.0% mag-
nesium, which diuses on the surace during the brazing
cycle and then vaporizes at 600C due to low pressure o
10-5 mbar. The Mg-vapour disrupts the oxide layer and thus
enables the fller alloy to ow. This Mg-vapour deposits on
the cold urnace walls during vacuum brazing and must be
regularly removed to ensure efcient urnace operation.
In controlled atmosphere brazing a non corrosive, non
hygroscopic ux is employed to dissolve and break up the
oxide layer beore the fller alloy melts. A Mg-content o
over 0.3% in the molten clad reduces the perormance o
the ux due to the ormation o high melting K-Mg-F-com-
pound. These compounds reduce the viscosity o the liquid
fller and results in poor brazing results.
Controlled atmosphere aluminium brazing system
Illustration o grain size and brazing joint
Typical brazing joint
Vacuum brazing urnace
1 mm
303.9 m
330.0 m
4 AMAG | Brazing materials | 10.2012
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Aluminium brazing
material production
Complex assemblies can be turned into single unit by just
one pass through a brazing urnace. Aluminium brazing a-
cilitates the joining o parts with a near-eutectic Al-Si fller
alloy, the liquidus temperature which is about 50C lower
than that o the core. In serial heat exchanger productionthe fller alloy is supplied via a thin clad on a core alloy.
Compound Material
Aluminium brazing material is a sophisticated multi layer
compound consisting o a core alloy which provides the
strength and lie cycle requirements o the heat exchanger
and a clad brazing fller. A one-sided protection layer can also
be clad, in order to prevent water-side radiator corrosion.
During brazing, only the clad brazing alloy melts, while the
core alloys remain solid. The design and the applied ma-
terials o the heat exchanger are adjusted to optimize the
brazing result regarding the required post braze mechani-
cal properties as well as the corrosion resistance.
Roll cladding
Today, two basic cladding techniques, roll bonding and
cast cladding, have become established industrially. Roll
cladding is a solid-state welding process, which is used
to join similar and dissimilar aluminium alloys, and repre-
sents the primary method o manuacturing uselage skin
sheet or aircrat, bright products and brazing sheet or
automotive applications. The cladding layers are attached
to the core slab by welding and metallurgical bonding
using hot rolling. The cast cladding technique is based
on a conventional direct chill mould modifed in order to
allow multiple metal streams to be casted into one singlealuminium ingot.
Cladding thickness
AMAGs well established, roll bonding process guarantees
tight cladding thickness tolerances, which are essential or
ensuring stable brazing results. Extremely thin clad layers
o 1.5% can be manuactured, as well as brazing materi-
als with a cladding thickness o 20%.
EffectiveCladdingThickness[%]
cladding thickness in %
1.5
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AMAG TopClad
non-heat-treatable alloysAMAG TopClad LL
long lie alloysAMAG TopClad HS
heat-treatable alloysAMAG TopClad UHS
Yield strength Rp0,2
o AMAG heat exchanger materials
Rp02
sot temper
Rp02 ater CAB-brazing and 8 days age hardening
YieldstrengthRp0.2[MPa]
PrOduCTS ANd SOluTiONS
Tailor made heat
exchanger materials
The development o aluminium alloys to meet the varied re-
quirements o heat exchanger manuacturers has advanced
in step with the growing use o aluminium brazing material.
Optimized material selection involves criteria as there are
ormability, strength, corrosion resistance, atigue resistance
and suitability or brazing.
AMAGs cladding process ensures tight metallurgical bond-
ing o the fller material onto the core ingot and thus top
quality o the brazing material.
AMAG TopClad
Typically, non heat-treatable Al-Mn based alloys o the 3xxx
series are used or the core material o aluminium brazing
compounds.
AMAG TopClad LL (LongLife)
In order to meet the demands or higher strength and
improved corrosion resistance, AMAG developed modifed
3xxx materials which are well known as LongLie alloys.
Special chemistries and thermo-mechanical processingserve to improve the corrosion resistance levels oered by
conventional 3xxx alloys.
AMAG TopClad HS (High strength)
Higher mechanical strength ater brazing can be obtained
by the heat treatable 6xxx alloys as the EN AW-6063
(AlMgSi) or the EN AW-6951 (AlMgSiCu) by means o
solid solution and precipitation hardening. During brazing,
Mg2Si particles are dissolved and the elements are kept in a
solid solution by means o rapid cooling. The strength o the
material is enhanced by small precipitates which are ormed
aterwards at room temperature.
AMAG TopClad UHS (Ultra high strength)
AMAGs speciality in the feld o heat exchanger materi-
als is the adapted EN AW-7020 alloy to which a urther
barrier layer has to be applied in order to prevent diusion
phenomena.
EN-AW 7020 core material belongs to the heat treatable
alloys which in addition to high static strength, is char-
acterised by excellent weldability and high welded seam
strength. The combination o zinc and magnesium results in
heat treatment ability and thus in strengths that ar exceed
those o standard brazing alloys. Parallel to joining during
the brazing process, solution annealing also occurs at braz-
ing temperature. In sot temper AMAG TopClad UHS 7020
achieves an Rp0.2
yield strength o 65 MPa, which
ater brazing can rise to over 140 MPa due to room
temperature ageing.
While in order to achieve optimum strength, the majority
o heat treatable aluminium alloys have to be subjected to
solution annealing within a relatively narrow temperature
range, this does not apply to AMAG TopClad UHS 7020.
The cooling speed ollowing brazing can be varied to a
high degree without aecting subsequent age hardening
at room temperature. AMAG TopClad UHS is an excellent
material or base plates. Due to the hardness o 55 HB in
sot temper the high strength material possesses excel-
lent resistance against mechanical deects in sot temper.
Indeed, AMAG TopClad UHS is a premium solution when-
ever high scratch resistance is required.
Customized heat exchanger material
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
3003
3004
3103
3105
LL-350
3
LL-350
5
LL-353
5
LL-930
03
LL-930
05
6063
6951
7020
6 AMAG | Brazing materials | 10.2012
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Progress by
innovation
AMAG MultiClad Material
The characteristics o multilayer material compounds
can be modifed in a wide range o properties including
strength, ormability and corrosion resistance. Functional
interlayers or improving the orming behaviour, the corro-
sion protection or the diusion resistance orm a material
package which meets customer specifc needs.
Composition o the fve-layer compound material
Age hardening at room temperature after CAB-brazing
Aging Time [h]
Rm,
Rp0.2
[MPa]
material thickness: 1.6 mm
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
0 2 0 4 0 6 0 8 0 1 0 0 12 0 14 0 16 0 18 0 20 0 22 0 24 0
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
Rm Rp0.2 A50
A50
[%]
Microscopic picture o the AMAG MultiClad
UHS
500 m
AMAG MultiClad UHS (Ultra high strength)
In particular, strength issues mean that the demand or
high-perormance heat exchangers with a reduced volume
and mass either cannot be met by conventional brazing
materials, or only to an insufcient extent. In view o this
problem, AMAG rolling was prompted to develop a high-
strength, multilayer brazing material.
High-strength MultiCladUHS brazing material allows the
production o new and innovative heat exchangers with
the potential to provide sustainable component and design
optimization, and a reduction in material thickness with a
corresponding cut in weight and size.
AMAG has developed a fve-layer compound material con-
sisting o a high-strength EN-AW 7020 core, fller material
and an additional diusion barrier. All standard aluminium-
silicon alloys can be cladded using both vacuum- and
uxing agent-based processes. The material compound
resulting rom the rolling process possesses tight metal-
lurgical bonding.
7AMAG | Brazing materials | 10.2012
MulTiClAd MATEriAl
Age hardening o AMAG MultiCladUHS
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COrrOSiON rESiSTANCE
Corrosion behaviour
o heat exchangers
The corrosion resistance o aluminium heat exchang-
ers depends on the (electro-) chemical interaction o the
entire system, the microstructure o the core material and
environmental actors. The microstructure, which is inu-
enced by the chemical composition and the processing,
has a signifcant impact on the mechanism o corrosion.
The severe environmental conditions to which aluminium
heat exchangers may be exposed have a considerable
eect on lietime. Both internal corrosion due to heat
exchanging agents (e.g. rerigerants and coolants) and
external corrosion relating to the environment (e.g. salt,
water) can cause perorations and leaks.
Pitting Corrosion
Heat exchangers oten suer rom pitting corrosion, as in
the presence o an electrolyte the surace brazing mate-
rial is removed at localized points and this results in the
development o cavities. The primary cause o pitting is a
dierence in the corrosion potential created by an inhomo-
geneity either in or on the material surace.
Waterside Corrosion
Water-side corrosion on the inner side o a tube can be
controlled sufciently through the use o the proper cool-
ing liquid with appropriate inhibitors. When applied to the
core, water-side clad alloys such as EN AW-1050 or
EN AW-7072 can improve internal corrosion resistance.
Air Side Corrosion
All approaches aimed at enhancing the corrosion prop-
erties o aluminium brazing materials are intended to
mitigate the deleterious pitting mechanism into a less
harmul corrosive attack. AMAG rolling has developed
AMAG TopClad LL, which incorporates special chemis-tries with tailored thermo-mechanical processing. This well
designed combination between chemical composition and
the production route considerably improves the corrosion
resistance o these LongLie alloys.
Galvanic Protection
The principle o galvanic protection is commonly applied
with regard to the critical components o the heat ex-
changer: When in contact with an electrolyte, a less no-
ble (anodic) alloy corrodes preerably in comparison with
a noble (cathodic) alloy. Corrosion prevention requires
careul selection o alloy combinations. Depending on the
electro-chemical potentials o the post-brazed materials
in use, the corrosion attack on the single components
can be controlled. Lateral corrosion attack along the precipitate layer
Modifcation o the Microstructure
As grain boundaries represent the path along which cor-
rosion proceeds, elongated grains enhance the LongLie
perormance o the material. The precipitation o Al-Mn-Si
particles adjacent to the core/fller interace has a urther
positive impact on the corrosions resistance. This is
because the precipitate layer has lower corrosion potential
than the residual core and thus acts as a sacrifcial layer.
Material Selection
The electrochemical potentials o heat exchanger materi-
als may indicate the corrosiveness but does not include
the inuence o the microstructure on the corrosion.
Accelerated corrosion tests (SWAAT-Test) allows AMAGto predict the durability o heat exchangers.
Grain size aects the Si-migration
Elongated grain structure ater brazing
500 m
500 m
322.2 m
8 AMAG | Brazing materials | 10.2012
500 m
322,2 m
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Technical
support,
research and
developmentHeat exchanger manuacturers are not let alone
with their requests or ongoing process optimization.
Together with its customers, AMAG makes intensive
eorts to fnd well-designed solutions. Extensive material
characterization equipment and tools or simulation and
modelling provide a basis or the development o both
products and additional expertise.
AMAG R&D is also ocused on the ongoing improvement
o production processes with regard to quality, processconsistency and cost-efciency. Highly qualifed sta and
modern laboratories acilitate the acquisition o know-
how in the brazing feld, while the equipment available
in the laboratories allows the use o diering chemical
analysis techniques and various optical, scanning and
X-ray analyses.
Upon customer request, analyses and material examina-
tions can also be completed. On the basis o expertise
relating to the demands o the brazing process, specifc as-
signments can be dealt with and the appropriate solutions
implemented. For example, these can include metallo-
graphic and corrosion testing, as well as surace analyses.
3D grain contours observed by Barkers etchingMorphology o a brazed assembly
Liquidus projection and solidifcation simulationby thermodynamic calculation
Expertise by highly qualifed sta
500 m
9AMAG | Brazing materials | 10.2012
SuPPOrT
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TECHNiCAl dATA
dimensions an esign
Strips Sheets
Dimensions 1)
thickness 0.3 4.0 mm 2) 0.3 8.0 mm
width thickness 0.3 2.0 mm: 15 1530 mm
thickness >2.0 4.0 mm: 55 1530 mm
100 1530 mm
length thickness 0.3 2.5 mm: max. 8000 mm
thickness 1.5 6.35 mm: max. 10000 mm 3)
thickness 2.5 4.0 mm: max. 4400 mm
thickness 4.0 8.0 mm: max 7300 mm
edge quality trimmed trimmed and slit; sawn
inside diameter 300 mm; 400 mm; 508 mm; 600 mm
outside diameter max. 1900 mm
Cladding
cladding one side; both sides 4)
cladding thickness 1.5 20.0%
cladding tolerance cladding thickness o 1.5 < 4.0%: 0.6
cladding thickness o 4.0 < 6.0%: 1.0
cladding thickness o 6.0 < 12.0%: 1.5
cladding thickness o 12.0 20.0%: 2.0
Surace
quality mill fnish; or thickness 0.3 3.5 mm: chemically degreased
marking zebra marking; ink marking
1) Tolerances according to EN and ASME.2) Higher thickness on request.3) New cut to length line available in February 2013.4) Also with dierent thicknesses and alloys.
Customer specifc dimensions and tolerances on request.
The state-o-the-art slitting line also allows AMAG to
meet the demand or ever-closer width tolerances o tubestock material. Depending on the material thickness width
tolerances rom max. 0.05 mm up to max. 0.20 mm can
be ensured.
10 AMAG | Brazing materials | 10.2012
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MATEriAl dATA CHEMiCAl COMPOSiTiON
AMAG Cla Alloys
others
Designation Si Fe Cu Mn Mg Cr Zn Ti each total
Clad alloys or VAC-brazing according to EN 573-3
4004minmax.
9.010.5
-0.8
-0.25
-0.10
1.02.0
--
-0.20
--
-0.05
-0.15
4104 1)min.max.
9.010.5
-0.8
-0.25
-0.10
1.02.0
--
-0.20
--
-0.05
-0.15
Clad alloys or CAB-brazing according to EN 573-3
4343min.max.
6.88.2
-0.8
-0.25
-0.10
--
--
-0.20
--
-0.05
-0.15
4045min.max.
9.011.0
-0.8
-0.30
-0.05
-0.05
--
-0.10
-0.20
-0.05
-0.15
4047A min.max.11.013.0
-0.6
-0.30
-0.15
-0.10
--
-0.20
-0.15
-0.05
-0.15
Zn-containing clad alloys or CAB-brazing
4343.ZNmin.max.
6.88.2
-0.8
-0.25
-0.10
--
--
0.81.2
--
-0.05
-0.15
4045.ZNmin.max.
9.011.0
-0.8
-0.30
-0.05
-0.05
--
0.81.2
-0.20
-0.05
-0.15
Clad alloys or corrosion protection according to EN 573-3
1050Amin.max.
-0.25
-0.40
-0.05
-0.05
-0.05
--
-0.07
-0.05
-0.03
--
7072min.max.
-0.7 (Si + Fe)
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
--
0.81.3
--
-0.05
-0.15
1) Containing 0,02% 0,20% Bi
All data in wt.-%.
Customer specifc alloy compositions on request.
High quality rolling products require premium rolling
slabs. All heat exchanger alloys are cast in Ranshoen
at AMAG Casting. In addition to command o casthouse
processes customers demand comprehensive know-how
in the material testing feld. This know-how is to be ound
in the accredited AMAG testing laboratory.
11AMAG | Brazing materials | 10.2012
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MATEriAl dATA CHEMiCAl COMPOSiTiON
AMAG Core Alloys
others
Designation Si Fe Cu Mn Mg Cr Zn Ti each total
AMAG TopClad; 3xxx-non-heat-treatable alloys according to EN 573-3 and AA
3003minmax.
-0.6
-0.7
0.050.25
1.01.5
--
--
-0.10
--
-0.05
-0.15
3004min.max.
-0.30
-0.70
-0.25
1.01.5
0.81.3
--
-0.25
--
-0.05
-0.15
3005minmax.
-0.6
-0.7
-0.30
1.01.5
0.200.6
-0.10
-0.25
-0.10
-0.05
-0.15
3103 1)minmax.
-0.50
-0.7
-0.10
0.91.5
-0.30
-0.10
-0.20
--
-0.05
-0.15
3105min
max.
-
0.6
-
0.7
-
0.30
0.30
0.8
0.20
0.8
-
0.20
-
0.40
-
0.10
-
0.05
-
0.15
AMAG TopClad LL (LongLie)
LL-3503min.max.
-0.2
-0.25
0.200.6
0.71.2
0.100.30
-0.05
-0.05
0.100.25
-0.05
-0.15
LL-3505min.max.
-0.3
-0.40
0.200.40
1.01.5
0.200.45
-0.05
-0.15
-0.15
-0.05
-0.15
LL-3535min.max.
-0.4
-0.45
0.500.70
0.51.0
0.100.30
-0.05
-0.15
-0.15
-0.05
-0.15
LL-93003min.max.
-0.6
-0.70
0.300.70
1.01.5
-0.10
--
-0.15
-0.15
-0.05
-0.15
LL-93005
min.
max.
-
0.2
-
0.30
0.30
0.70
0.8
1.2
0.15
0.35
-
0.05
-
0.10
0.05
0.15
-
0.05
-
0.15
AMAG 5xxx-non-heat-treatable alloys according to EN 573-3 and AA
5049min.max.
-0.40
-0.50
-0.10
0.501.1
1.62.5
-0.30
-0.20
-0.10
-0.05
-0.15
5052min.max.
-0.25
-0.40
-0.10
-0.10
2.22.8
0.150.35
-0.10
--
-0.05
-0.15
5083min.max.
-0.40
-0.40
-0.10
0.401.0
4.04.9
0.050.25
-0.25
-0.15
-0.05
-0.15
AMAG TopClad HS (High strength); 6xxx-heat treatable alloys according to EN 573-3 and AA
6063 min.max. 0.200.6 -0.35 -0.10 -0.10 0.450.9 -0.10 -0.10 -- -0.05 -0.15
6951min.max.
0.200.50
-0.08
0.150.40
-0.10
0.400.8
--
-0.20
--
-0.05
-0.15
AMAG TopClad UHS (Ultra High Strength); 7xxx-heat treatable alloys according to EN 573-3 and AA
7020 2)min.max.
-0.35
-0.40
-0.20
0.050.50
1.01.4
0.100.35
4.05.0
--
-0.05
-0.15
1) Containing max. 0.10% (Zr+Ti)2) Containing 0.08% 0.25% (Zr+Ti) and 0.08% 0.20% Zr
All data in wt.-%.
Customer specifc alloy compositions on request.
12 AMAG | Brazing materials | 10.2012
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MATEriAl dATA MECHANiCAl PrOPErTiES
Tensile ata in pre an post braze conition
as delivered as brazed 1)
Designation TemperGauge
(mm)
Rp0.2
(Mpa)
Rm
(Mpa)
A50
(%)
Rp0.2
(Mpa)
Rm
(Mpa)
A50
(%)
AMAG TopClad; 3xxx-non-heat-treatable alloys
3003 min.max.
0.34.0
35-
95135
23-
35-
95-
25-
3004 min.max.
0.34.0
60-
155200
14-
55-
135-
20-
3005 min.max.
0.34.0
45-
115165
19-
45-
115-
20-
3103 min.max.
0.34.0
35-
90130
24-
35-
90-
30-
3105
min.
max.
0.3
4.0
40
-
100
155
17
-
40
-
95
-
25
-
AMAG TopClad LL (LongLie)
LL-3503 min.max.
0.34.0
45-
120150
20-
50-
135-
18-
LL-3505 min.max.
0.34.0
60-
145175
12-
60-
145-
12-
LL-3535 min.max.
0.34.0
40-
120155
18-
40-
130-
25-
LL-93003 min.max.
0.34.0
40-
125150
20-
45-
130-
20-
LL-93005 min.
max.
0.3
4.0
45
-
120
150
20
-
45
-
135
-
15
-
AMAG 5xxx-non-heat-treatable alloys
5049 min.max.
0.34.0
80-
190240
18-
--
--
--
5052 min.max.
0.34.0
65-
170215
18-
--
--
--
5083 min.max.
0.34.0
125-
275350
15-
--
--
--
AMAG TopClad HS (High strength); 6xxx-heat-treatable alloys
6063 2) min.max. 0.34.0 30- 80125 25- 70- 145- 12-
6951 2) min.max.
0.34.0
35-
-145
23-
65-
140-
18-
AMAG TopClad wHS (High strength); 7xxx-heat-treatable alloys
7020 2) H12min.max.
2.05.0
125-
165205
8-
130-
250-
14-
1) Post braze properties as typical value; 3 min on brazing temperature o 600C; tensile test at room temperature.2) Post braze properties ater 8 days room temperature aging.
Customer specifc temper on request.
13AMAG | Brazing materials | 10.2012
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MATEriAl dATA ElEvATEd TEMPErATurE STrENGTH
Typical tensile properties as a unction o temperature
Tensile test at elevated temperatures of brazing sheet in post brazed condition
14 AMAG | Brazing materials | 10.2012
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MATEriAl dATA fOrMABiliTY
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
0 0,05 0,1 0,15 0,2
flow
stresskf
[MPa]
deformation strain g
1.2 mm EN AW-6063 brazing sheet in temper soft
position to rolling direction:
n4-6 = 0.27
r8-12 = 0.73
0
n4-6 = 0.29
r8-12 = 0.47
45
n4-6 = 0.28
r8-12 = 0.68
90
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
0 0,05 0,1 0,15 0,2
flow
stresskf
[MPa]
deformation strain g
1.2 mm EN AW-3003 brazing sheet in temper soft
position to rolling direction:
n4-6 = 0.26
r8-12 = 0.65
0
n4-6 = 0.25
r8-12 = 0.72
45
n4-6 = 0.24
r8-12 = 0.56
90
flow curves o brazing sheet in sot temper
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
0 0,05 0,1 0,15 0,2
flow
stresskf
[MPa]
deformation strain g
1.6 mm EN AW-3103 brazing sheet in temper soft
position to rolling direction:
n4-6 = 0.24
r8-12 = 0.67
0
n4-6 = 0.25
r8-12 = 0.69
45
n4-6 = 0.24
r8-12 = 0.69
90
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200220
0 0,05 0,1 0,15 0,2
flow
stresskf
[MPa]
deformation strain g
0.6 mm LL-3505 brazing sheet in temper soft
position to rolling direction:
n4-6 = 0.24
r8-12 = 0.85
0
n4-6 = 0.25
r8-12 = 1.15
45
n4-6 = 0.25
r8-12 = 0.38
90
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
0 0,05 0,1 0,15 0,2
flow
stresskf
[MPa]
deformation strain g
1.2 mm LL-3503 brazing sheet in temper soft
position to rolling direction:
n4-6 = 0.29
r8-12 = 0.71
0
n4-6 = 0.29
r8-12 = 0.72
45
n4-6 = 0.28
r8-12 = 0.68
90
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200220
0 0,05 0,1 0,15 0,2
flow
stresskf
[MPa]
deformation strain g
1.5 mm LL-3535 brazing sheet in temper soft
position to rolling direction:
n4-6 = 0.31
r8-12 = 0.70
0
n4-6 = 0.32
r8-12 = 0.85
45
n4-6 = 0.32
r8-12 = 0.80
90
Elevated Temperature Strength
A critical material requirement is sufcient strength at
elevated temperatures; especially automotive oil cool-
ers require aluminium heat exchanger material with high
temperature tensile strengths.
Formability Characteristics
The ow curve can be calculated rom the region o
uniorm elongation rom yield strength Rp0.2
to uniorm
elongation Ag
in the stress-elongation curve. In order to
determine the material characteristic values or orming
the orce is related to the actual section area o the speci-
men. The ow stress kis related to the region o plastic
ow and depends on material, temperature, degree o
strain and strain rate. The strain hardening exponent n can
be calculated rom the ow curve; the higher the value o
n and the higher the uniorm elongation, the lower is the
tendency o the material to neck locally. Brazing sheets
do not exhibit the same properties in all directions; the
variation o material properties in dependence o the rolling
direction is called anisotropy r.
15AMAG | Brazing materials | 10.2012
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GrOuP COMPANiES & lOCATiONS
AMAG rolling GmbHP.O. Box 325282 RanshoenAUSTRIAT +43 7722 801 0F +43 7722 809 [email protected]
AMAG metal GmbHP.O. Box 365282 RanshoenAUSTRIAT +43 7722 801 0F +43 7722 809 [email protected]
Aluminium Austria Metall
(Qubec) Inc.
1010 Sherbrooke ouest# 2414, Montral, QC. H3A 2R7CANADAT +1 514 844 1079F +1 514 844 [email protected]
AMAG casting GmbH
P.O. Box 355282 RanshoenAUSTRIAT +43 7722 801 0F +43 7722 809 [email protected]
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AMAG operative companies
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AMAG FRANCE SARL
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AMAG U.K. LTD.
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Ofce Czech Republic
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AMAG ITALIA S.r.l.
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600 East Crescent Ave, Suite 207Upper Saddle RiverNJ 07458-1827, USAT +1 201 9627105F +1 972 [email protected]
Ofce China
PH Tayc/o H&N Packaging (Suzhou) Co, Ltd.No: 18, Xingye Road, TaicangDevelopment Area JuangsuP.R. CHINAT +86 512 5344 [email protected]
AMAG rolling GmbH sales subsidiaries
Korea/Trading
GST Corporation
137-858, # Hanwha Obelisk,1327-27 Seocho 2 DongSeocho-Ku, SeoulKOREAT +82 2 597 7330F +82 2 597 [email protected]
Mexico
Intercontinental de Metales,
S.A. de C.V.
Cto. Historiadores No. 2ACd. Satelite, Naucalpan de JuarezEdo. Mex., ZC 53100MEXICO
T +11 5255 5374 2272F +11 5255 5374 [email protected]
Poland
Nonerrometal
ul. Kiliskiego 4/11432-600 OwicimPOLANDT +48 502 643 003F +48 33 8 433 [email protected]
Sweden, Norway, Finland
Danubia Metallkontor AB
Linngatan 76115 23 StockholmSWEDENT +46 8 704 95 95F +46 8 704 28 [email protected]
Switzerland
R. Fischbacher AG
Hagackerstrasse 108953 DietikonSWITZERLANDT +41 44 740 59 00F +41 44 740 00 [email protected]
Spain/Trading
Euromet Metales y
Transormades, S.A.
C/. Orense, 16-5oF28020 MadridSPAINT +34 639 770 672F +34 609 014 [email protected]
Spain/OEM
Glintek, ingeniera y
aplicaciones del aluminio, SL
C/Guillermo Tell, 27 Planta 108006 BarcelonaSPAINT +34 93 418 39 06
F +34 93 418 39 [email protected]
Taiwan
De Pont Intern. Company
No. 1, Lane 961Song Vun RoadTali City 41283, TaichungTAIWANT +886 (0) 4 240 69 421F +886 (0) 4 240 69 [email protected]
Bulgaria/Cathode sheet
Bulmet
Blvd. Slivnitza 212, vh.D,et.6, ap.171202 SofaBULGARIAT +35 929 83 1936F +35 929 83 [email protected]
Denmark
P. Funder & Son ApS
Nyhavn 47, 2. sal1051 Kobenhavn K.DENMARKT +45 39 63 89 83F +45 39 63 89 70
India
Protos Engg Co PVT Ltd.
173, Thakur NiwasJ tat a roadChurchgateMumbai - 400020INDIAT +91 22 66 28 7030F +91 22 22 02 [email protected]
Israel
Bino Trading
Haziporen 1430500 BinyaminaISRAELT +972 4 6389992F +972 4 [email protected]
Italy/Aircrat plate
Aerospace Engineering
Via Rimassa, 41/616129 GenovaITALYT +39 010 55 08 51F +39 010 574 [email protected]
Representatives of AMAG rolling GmbH
AMAG Austria Metall AG
P.O. Box 3
5282 RanshoenAUSTRIAT +43 7722 801 0F +43 7722 809 [email protected]
10.2
012