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8/19/2019 Lose Fat Get Strong
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Lose Fat, Stay Strongby John Romaniello | 03/07/11
Tags: Fat Loss Training
Here's what you need to know...1. Training with light weights while on a fat-loss diet makes you really
good at lifting light and retty awful at lifting hea!y. That"s una##etable.$. %ea!y training& e!en while in a #alori# defi#it& is !astly suerior for
holding on to lean body mass.3. 'nless you want to end your diet as a weak (albeit lean) little man&
then you must in#lude some hea!y strength training in your lan.
Old School Bulk 'n Cuts*odybuilding-style bulking and #utting eriods both ha!e drawba#ks.
+ith bulking eriods& you tend to ut on a fair amount of fat as you seek
to gain mus#le si,e.
https://www.t-nation.com/training/lose-fat-stay-stronghttps://www.t-nation.com/all-articles/authors/john-romaniellohttps://www.t-nation.com/all-articles/tags/fat-loss-traininghttps://www.t-nation.com/all-articles/authors/john-romaniellohttps://www.t-nation.com/all-articles/tags/fat-loss-traininghttps://www.t-nation.com/training/lose-fat-stay-strong
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+ith #utting eriods& you run the risk of losing lean body mass in your
uest to redu#e body fat. This is bad for a number of reasons. t sets you
u for a series of two-stes-forward& one-ste-ba#k situations. t"s
ainfully frustrating& and it also #omromises rogress in the long run.
Remember& your lean body mass is one of the main things that
determines your metaboli# rate. a#rifi#ing * to get lean is
#ounterrodu#ti!e be#ause you #ertainly won"t stay lean for !ery long 2
ese#ially on#e you go ba#k to trying to gain mass.
t best& if you"re able to hang on to your mass& there will be the roblem
of losing strength. 4ow& if you"re lean& you"ll be la#ed in the unen!iable
osition of trying to lay #at#h-u with your strength le!els for a few
weeks. That"s another una##etable tradeoff.
The New Way
+e seem to be getting away from the old bulk-and-#ut ra#ti#es of
bodybuilding. That"s a good thing. nstead& we should always be trying to
a#hie!e #onsistent body re#omosition and lean gains.
ake no mistake5 it"s ossible to stay lean while gaining mass. imilarly&
with intelligent rogramming& it"s ossible to maintain and e!en gain
strength and mus#le while losing fat.
Go ea!y, Get Lean
u##essful #ometiti!e bodybuilders already know this. To maintain
mus#le mass while dieting down into the single digits& you gotta train
hea!y.
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n fa#t (drug use aside)& one of the main things these guys do in the final
stages of #ontest re is train with hea!y weight& whi#h& #oin#identally&
also in#reases both neurogeni# and myogeni# mus#le tone 2 a
ne#essary weaon on a #ometition stage.
+hen first started in#ororating hea!y strength training into my fat loss
rograms& used a 66 roto#ol be#ause this is what many bodybuilders
used. t worked. y #lients lost fat and maintained lean body mass with
relati!e ease. %owe!er& it always nagged at me that this method wasn"t
#reating a solution& 8ust addressing a roblem.
%ere"s the deal5 e!ery training session should be used to make you
better& not 8ust re!ent you from getting worse. The 66 roto#ol was
fine& but knew there was an e!en better way to kee the lean mass
while a##elerating fat loss.
trength #ir#uits were the solution.
The Set"#$
trength #ir#uits take three or four eer#ises and set them u into
#ir#uits. 9ir#uit training& done #orre#tly& is one of the most effe#ti!e
weightlifting methodologies there is when fat loss is the goal& and
strength #ir#uits are no different.
:ou"ll mo!e from one eer#ise to another with minimal rest in between&
and then reeat as ne#essary. %owe!er& there"s a twist here that makesthis tye of training a lot more interesting.
traditional set-u would ha!e you doing a redetermined number of
sets& with ea#h of those ha!ing a redetermined number of res. +e"!e
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seen that for de#ades. t works& but it"s not erfe#t. (9had +aterbury
#ame u with a better lan of a#tion& and you"ll see his influen#e below.)
The goal of erforming strength #ir#uits is to hel build mus#le and shred
fat while gaining strength& and art of that is going to be neurologi#al.
nstead of 8ust ;lifting; the weights& want you to fo#us on lifting
elosi!ely& and erfe#tly.
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=irst& let"s talk about how to #reate indi!idual strength #ir#uits& as well as
a #omlete workout.
%&ercise Selection
This method is best suited to using big& #omound& multi-8oint
mo!ements. This is ese#ially true for the first #ir#uit. =or the se#ond
#ir#uit& if you"d like to throw in one isolation mo!ement& that"s fine.
ndi!idual Workouts
• %i/hamstring dominant leg eer#ise
• ?uad dominant leg eer#ise
• %ori,ontal ushing mo!ement
• %ori,ontal ulling mo!ement
• @erti#al ulling mo!ement
• @erti#al ushing mo!ement
ndi!idual Circuits
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The (etails
et"s say that you"!e #hosen to set u a #ir#uit with dumbbell ush
resses& bento!er rows& front suats& and weighted ull-us.
:ou"d first erform as many res as you #ould on the dumbbell ush
ress. fter that& erform as many bento!er rows as you #an. Then
erform as many front suats as you #an. =inally& you"d erform as many
weighted ull-us as ossible.
:ou simly #y#le through the eer#ises until you"!e #omleted all of the
res#ribed res& regardless of how many sets it takes.
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:ou"ll robably #omlete the total res#ribed res for one of the
eer#ises before the others. That"s fine. Just alternate the remaining
eer#ises ba#k and forth.
An#e you"!e #omleted all of the total res for ea#h eer#ise in the
#ir#uit& mo!e on to the net segment of the workout.
Total Training )olu*e
nstead of thinking about the sets& simly fo#us on a total number of
workout res to gauge your !olume. deally& a workout will ha!e between
$10 and $60 total res.
f you"re going o!er that& you"re either using weight that"s too light (and
therefore setting your total res too high)& or doing too many eer#ises.
s a rule of thumb& $60 total res is the uer limit.
+ara*eters or Selecting -e$ Goals
ele#ting the total res on an eer#ise is a ersonal thing. ome eolelike to go !ery hea!y on suats& so they"ll ad8ust the res to be lower. Ar
erhas you find that your #hest generally resonds better to higher
res. :ou might set your total res to allow for that& and therefore use
less weight.
The main thing is that your re range for any gi!en mo!ement is
between $0-36. ny less and you simly aren"t getting enough
stimulationB any more and you"re going too light for this to be a ;strength
#ir#uit.;
+ara*eters or Selecting Load
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The idea is for this to be strength trainingB the weight must be hea!y.
This reuires us to ha!e some guidelines for sele#ting a work-set weight
and knowing when to in#rease it.
The #hart below will gi!e you some guidelines for sele#ting a starting
weight based on how manytotal res you"!e #hosen for a gi!en eer#ise
(not the set 2 the eer#ise.)
Res oad
$0 *egin with a weight you think you #an lift 3-6 times. f you #an #omlete C ormore res on your first set& go a little hea!ier. f you #an only #omlete $ orfewer res on your first set& go lighter.
$6 *egin with a weight you #an lift >-C times. f you #an get C or more res your firstset& in#rease the weight. f you #omlete only 3 or fewer res on your first set&redu#e the weight a little.
30 *egin with a weight you think you #an lift C-D times. f you #an get E or moreres your first set& in#rease the weight. f you #omlete > res or fewer on yourfirst set& redu#e the weight.
36 *egin with a weight you #an lift 7-E times. f you #an #omlete 10 res or moreon your first set& in#rease the weight. f you #an #omlete only D res or fewer&redu#e the weight.
%nter the (yna*ic nterru$t
The Fynami# nterrut was originally intended as a way to in#rease
#onditioning with athletes. The side effe#tG Raid fat lossH arti#ularly
like dynami# interruts for strength #ir#uits.
fter your last set of a res#ribed #ir#uit (i.e. when you"!e finished e!eryre for e!ery eer#ise)& try the Fynami# nterrut. t"s a series of
bodyweight eer#ises that hels to in#rease heart rate and burn
additional fat by making the workout more metaboli#.
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The lower re range of the strength training is offset by the a#ti!ity of the
Fynami# nterrut& and the fat-burning effe#t be#omes e!en more
rofound.
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immediately to the Fynami# nterrut.
(yna*ic nterru$t 6 se#onds
Ierform burees& then mountain #limbers& with minimal rest in between. +hen you"!efinished the mountain #limbers& rest $ minutes and ro#eed to #ir#uit *.
lternating *arbellunges
ower *ody ?uad Fominant @ary 16/leg
Rest 16-30 se#onds between eer#ises. +hen you finish your #ir#uit& rest >6-C0 se#onds.9y#le through until you #omlete all res for all eer#ises.
S$end Calories, Sa!e .assifting hea!y weight reuires a great deal of energy& so strength training
is generally #alori#ally eensi!e. n addition& be#ause we"!e set things
u in a #ir#uit& the a#e of the workout is mu#h faster and fat loss
in#reases.
Try this method one day a week during your diet rogram and wat#h
your fat loss a##elerate as you hold on to strength and massH