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Los mandatos formales Español 3

Los mandatos formales Español 3. Regular Formal commands (affirmative AND negative) 1.Start with the form of the verb 2.Drop the 3. Then put on the yo

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Page 1: Los mandatos formales Español 3. Regular Formal commands (affirmative AND negative) 1.Start with the form of the verb 2.Drop the 3. Then put on the yo

Los mandatos formales

Español 3

Page 2: Los mandatos formales Español 3. Regular Formal commands (affirmative AND negative) 1.Start with the form of the verb 2.Drop the 3. Then put on the yo

Regular Formal commands (affirmative AND negative)

1. Start with the form of the verb

2. Drop the

3. Then put on the

yo

(Ud./Uds./Nosotros)

O.

opposite personal ending.

Page 3: Los mandatos formales Español 3. Regular Formal commands (affirmative AND negative) 1.Start with the form of the verb 2.Drop the 3. Then put on the yo

Formal Commands (+/-)

-ar verbs -er/-ir verbs

Ud.

Nosotros

Uds.

E A

EMOS

EN

AMOS

AN

habl

habl

habl

corr

corr

corr

Page 4: Los mandatos formales Español 3. Regular Formal commands (affirmative AND negative) 1.Start with the form of the verb 2.Drop the 3. Then put on the yo

-car, -gar, -zar verbs

Verbs that end in –car will have a spelling change in which the changes to

Verbs that end in –gar will have a spelling change in which the changes to

Verbs that end in –zar will have a spelling change in which the changes to

C QU

G GU

Z C

Page 5: Los mandatos formales Español 3. Regular Formal commands (affirmative AND negative) 1.Start with the form of the verb 2.Drop the 3. Then put on the yo

Práctica (+)

¡Salgan!¡Salgan!

¡Apague!

¡Empiecen!

¡Cantemos!

¡Comamos!

Uds. SalirUds. Salir

Ud. apagarUd. apagar

Uds. EmpezarUds. Empezar

Nosotros CantarNosotros Cantar

Nosotros ComerNosotros Comer

Page 6: Los mandatos formales Español 3. Regular Formal commands (affirmative AND negative) 1.Start with the form of the verb 2.Drop the 3. Then put on the yo

Práctica (-)

¡No escriban!

¡No ponga!

¡No hablemos!

¡No jueguen!

Ud. No ponerUd. No poner

Nosotros/as No hablarNosotros/as No hablar

Uds. No jugarUds. No jugar

Uds. No EscribirUds. No Escribir

Page 7: Los mandatos formales Español 3. Regular Formal commands (affirmative AND negative) 1.Start with the form of the verb 2.Drop the 3. Then put on the yo

“IR” Stem Changing Verbs (O-UE versus O-U)

DORMIR MORIR

Ud. (no) d__rma Ud. (no) m__ra

Uds. (no) d__rman Uds (no) m__ran

Nosotros (no) d_rmamos Nosotros (no) m_ramos

ue

ue

u

ue

ue

u

Page 8: Los mandatos formales Español 3. Regular Formal commands (affirmative AND negative) 1.Start with the form of the verb 2.Drop the 3. Then put on the yo

Irregulares

Ud. +/- Uds. +/- Nosotros/as +/-

Dar Dé/ No dé Den/ No den Demos/ No demos

ir Vaya / No vaya Vayan / No vayan Vayamos / No vayamos

ser Sea / No sea Sean / No sean Seamos / No seamos

haber Haya / no haya Hayan / No hayan Hayamos / No hayamos

estar Esté / No esté Estén / No estén Estémos / No estémos

saber Sepa / No sepa Sepan / No Sepan Sepamos / No sepamos

Page 9: Los mandatos formales Español 3. Regular Formal commands (affirmative AND negative) 1.Start with the form of the verb 2.Drop the 3. Then put on the yo

Object Pronouns and Affirmative Formal Commands

We have already learned that pronouns are attached to the end of affirmative commands, and that the order for double object pronouns is I.D. Thus,

Write me a letter becomes:– Ud. Escríbame una carta (replacing IOP)– Ud. Escríbamela (Replacing both IOP and

DOP)

Page 10: Los mandatos formales Español 3. Regular Formal commands (affirmative AND negative) 1.Start with the form of the verb 2.Drop the 3. Then put on the yo

A practicar (+)

1. (Uds.) Decir la verdad.

2. (Uds.) Decir a nosotros la verdad.

3. (Ud.) Encender la fogata

4. (Ud.) Encender la fogata a ella

5. (Ud.) Preparar la comida a él.

Díganla.

Díganosla.

Enciéndala.

Enciéndasela.

Prepárasela.

Page 11: Los mandatos formales Español 3. Regular Formal commands (affirmative AND negative) 1.Start with the form of the verb 2.Drop the 3. Then put on the yo

Object Pronouns with Negative Commands

We already learned that with negative commands, pronouns come before.

Don’t write him a letter becomes:Ud.: No le escriba una carta. (replacing IOP)

Ud.: No se la escriba. (Replacing both IOP and DOP)

Page 12: Los mandatos formales Español 3. Regular Formal commands (affirmative AND negative) 1.Start with the form of the verb 2.Drop the 3. Then put on the yo

A practicar (-)

1. (Ud.) No decir mentiras

2. (Ud.) No nos decir las mentiras a nosotros.

3. (Uds.) No le asustar a ella.

4. (Uds.) No traer el periodico.

5. (Uds.)No me traer el periodico a mí

No las diga

No nos las diga.

No le asusten.

No lo traigan.

No me lo traigan.

Page 13: Los mandatos formales Español 3. Regular Formal commands (affirmative AND negative) 1.Start with the form of the verb 2.Drop the 3. Then put on the yo

“ir” in the nosotros form

Page 14: Los mandatos formales Español 3. Regular Formal commands (affirmative AND negative) 1.Start with the form of the verb 2.Drop the 3. Then put on the yo

A practicar – Affirmative Nosotros

Quitémonos los zapatos

Pongámonos las sandalias

Despertémonos temprano

Quitarse los zapatos

Ponerse las sandalias

Despertarse temprano

Page 15: Los mandatos formales Español 3. Regular Formal commands (affirmative AND negative) 1.Start with the form of the verb 2.Drop the 3. Then put on the yo

Nosotros Commands -

¡No nos acostemos tarde!

¡ No nos pongamos un suetér!

¡ No nos bañemos!

¡ No acostarse tarde!

¡ No ponerse un suetér!

¡ No bañarse!

Page 16: Los mandatos formales Español 3. Regular Formal commands (affirmative AND negative) 1.Start with the form of the verb 2.Drop the 3. Then put on the yo

Negative Reflexive Commands

The difference with the negative commands is that the object pronoun will be placed _______________ the verb.

BEFORE

Page 17: Los mandatos formales Español 3. Regular Formal commands (affirmative AND negative) 1.Start with the form of the verb 2.Drop the 3. Then put on the yo

A PRACTICAR

lavarse (Ud.) _________________

secarse (Uds.)_______________

Lávese- Wash yourself!

Séquense- Dry yourselves!

Page 18: Los mandatos formales Español 3. Regular Formal commands (affirmative AND negative) 1.Start with the form of the verb 2.Drop the 3. Then put on the yo

RECUERDA..USE “Se” because they are formal Ud. & Uds. Commands

21. No lavarse __________________

(Ud.)

22. No secarse ____________________

(Uds.)

23. No comerse ____________________

(Uds.)

¡No se lave! Don’t wash yourself!

¡No se sequen! Don’t dry yourselves!

¡No se coman! Don’t gobble down yourself!

Page 19: Los mandatos formales Español 3. Regular Formal commands (affirmative AND negative) 1.Start with the form of the verb 2.Drop the 3. Then put on the yo

Reflexive Verbs & Commands

With the affirmative command all we did

was ____________ the object pronoun to the affirmative command. (When there are two or more syllables, add an accent where the stress naturally)

ATTACH

Page 20: Los mandatos formales Español 3. Regular Formal commands (affirmative AND negative) 1.Start with the form of the verb 2.Drop the 3. Then put on the yo

Reflexive Verbs - Nosotros

Regla: When attaching the pronoun to nosotros formal commands, remove the “s” from the “amos”/”emos”

LAVARSE

Lavémosnos Lavémonos No nos lavemos