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Owned and operated as a joint venture by a consortium of Canadian universities via a contribution through the National Research Council Canada
Propriété d’un consortium d’universités canadiennes, géré en co-entreprise à partir d’une contribution administrée par le Conseil national de recherches Canada
Canada’s National Laboratory for Particle and Nuclear Physics Laboratoire national canadien pour la recherche en physique nucléaire
et en physique des particules
Long Range Planning in Canada
NSERC Long Range Plan for Subatomic Physics
TRIUMF Five-Year Plan 2015-2020
July 11, 2014
Reiner Krücken | Science Division Head | TRIUMFProfessor of Physics | University of British Columbia
Current NSERC Long Range Plan
July 11, 2014 IUPAP WG9 AGM 2
Developed by 11 member committee (2 international) w/ community consultation
Offset with TRIUMF Five-Year Plan
Plan informs
• NSERC SAP Evaluation Section that allocates funding envelope (~$22M per year) to SAP applicants (~240 grant eligible scientists)
• TRIUMF in its efforts to support the Canadian SAP community
For details of current plan see N. Lockyer’spresentation to this group in Aug. 2012 or web page:
SAP = subatomic physics= Particle & Nuclear Physics www.subatomicphysics.ca/documents/SUB_ENG_FINAL_201116.pdf
• Canadian subatomic physics is healthy with: – SNOLAB (double-beta decay: SNO+, potential G3 experiment + DM Experiments +
HALO))– Perimeter Institute (at the forefront of theoretical developments for Particle Physics,
Cosmology, Quantum Information)– TRIUMF (RIB program in nuclear structure, astrophysics, fundamental symmetries &
major infrastructure upgrade ARIEL) – Involvement in external nuclear physics programs
• JLAB (Qweak, GlueX, Moller), J-PARC (g-2, COMET)• Low Energy Nuclear Physics Experiments in North America, Europe, Asia• EXO-200 double beta decay with aim to bring nEXO to SNOLAB
– Distributed nuclear theory efforts at TRIUMF and universities
• Steady funding for subatomic physics through NSERC with additional major infrastructure investment through Canada Foundation for Innovation
• Hoping for small growth through recent additional funding to NSERC
• Challenge: Execute on promises within fiscal boundaries
Nuclear Physics in Canada
July 11, 2014 IUPAP WG9 AGM 3
SNOLAB
July 11, 2014 IUPAP WG9 AGM 4
• Operated in the Creighton nickel mine, near Sudbury, Ontario, hosted by Vale.
• Underground campus at 6800’ level, 0.27μ/m2/day
• Entire lab at class-2000, or better, to mitigate against background contamination of experiments.
• Focus on kilo-tonne dark matter, double beta decay, solar & SN neutrino experiments requiring depth and cleanliness
courtesy N. Smith
• The next NSERC Subatomic Physics Long Range Plan exercise of the Canadian Subatomic Physics community, covering the period 2017-2021, will be launched in early 2015
• Long Range Plan Committee (LRPC) to be established by spring 2015
• Consultation process of the community expected to start spring/summer 2015 through calls to the Canadian Institute for Nuclear Physics (CINP) and Institute for Particle Physics (IPP) to prepare briefs by fall 2015
• LRPC will consult with community through summer 2016
• Long Range Plan to be submitted to NSERC by end of 2016
Next NSERC SAP Long Range Plan (2017-2021)
July 11, 2014 IUPAP WG9 AGM 5
TRIUMF Five-Year Plan 2015-20“Realizing The Vision”
July 11, 2014 IUPAP WG9 AGM 6
http://www.triumf.ca/five-year-plan-2015-2020/the-report
TRIUMF is owned & operated by a consortium of 18 universitiesFounded 45 years ago in Vancouver
TRIUMF receives core operational funding from the federal government through a contribution agreement via the National Research Council
MembersUniversity of AlbertaUniversity of BCUniversity of CalgaryCarleton UniversityUniversity of GuelphUniversity of ManitobaUniversité de MontréalQueen’s UniversitySimon Fraser UniversityUniversity of TorontoUniversity of VictoriaYork University
TRIUMF: A National Science Laboratory
7
Associate MembersMcGill UniversityMcMaster UniversityUniversity of Northern BCUniversity of ReginaSaint Mary’s UniversityUniversity of Winnipeg
IUPAP WG9 AGMJuly 11, 2014
TRIUMF’s Research Program & Vision
IUPAP WG9 AGM 8July 11, 2014
IUPAP WG9 AGM
TR13
SRF LinacDTL
RFQ
ISAC-II
Meson Hall
Rare Isotope Science
Molecular
Science
Molecular &
Materials Science
Nuclear Medicine
ARIEL Facility
ISAC Targets
500 MeV H-
Cyclotron
TRIUMF accelerator complex
50 MeVElectron
Linac
ISAC-I
July 11, 2014 9
TRIUMF Accelerators:• 500 MeV, 350A,H- cyclotron• 4 medical isotopes cyclotrons
(TR13,CP42,TR30x2)
• ISAC 50kW ISOL facility• RFQ, 3 ≤ A/q < 30• DTL, A/q ≤ 7, 0.1-1.8 MeV/u• 40 MV Heavy Ion SC linac
• ARIEL e-linac (10mA, 50 MeV)
3 OVERARCHING GOALS:
• Sustain Canadian efforts in particle & nuclear physics
• Advance science, technology, and business of isotopes for science & medicine
• Revitalize TRIUMF’s core infrastructure and secure its role in attracting & retaining talent
Level of achievement is set by level of core operating funds provided via NRC Contribution Agreement
Five-Year Plan 2015-2020
10IUPAP WG9 AGMJuly 11, 2014
The 5-Year Plan allows to realize the vision for – a forefront rare isotope science program with ISAC and ARIEL
• Nuclear Structure, Nuclear Astrophysics, Fundamental Symmetries
– continued leading involvement in international particle physics projects and breakthrough discoveries
• top priorities: ATLAS, T2K, ALPHA
• important involvements: DEAP, nEXO
– building the vision of the Electric Dipole Moment Lab
• neutron (UCN/nEDM), atom (RnEDM), and evtl. electron (FrEMD)
– elevating Canada’s leadership in accelerator science through world-leading user program and strong accelerator research and education
SAP Science Priorities in 5YR Plan 2015-20
IUPAP WG9 AGM 11July 11, 2014
IUPAP WG9 AGM 12
ISAC Rare Isotope Facility
ARIEL
July 11, 2014
ISAC rare isotope facility
ISOL facility with highest primary beam intensity (100 A, 500 MeV protons)target materials: Si, Ti, Ni, Zr, Nb, Ta, U
Programs in
•Nuclear Structure & Dynamics
•Nuclear Astrophysics
•Electroweak Interaction Studies
•Material Science
ISAC I: 60 keV & 1.7 AMeV
ISAC II: > 6 AMeV for A<150
July 11, 2014 IUPAP WG9 AGM 13
~3500 RIB hours /yr
14
ISAC experimental facilities
July 11, 2014 14IUPAP WG9 AGM
Francium trapping facility(2012)
TRINAT magneto optical trap
TUDA reaction setup
DRAGON recoil separator
TITAN Penning Trap facility
Laser polarizer line
EMMA recoil mass analyzer (2015)
TIGRESS in-beam gamma-ray spectrometer
IRIS solid hydrogen reaction set-up (2012)
Nuclear Structure
Fundam. Symmetries
Nuclear Astrophysics MTV Mott scattering drift chamber
DESCANT GRIFFIN
July 11, 2014 IUPAP WG9 AGM
ARIEL is TRIUMF’s flagship:Isotopes for Science & Medicine
Substantially expands Canadian capabilities
Three simultaneous RIB beams
More “time” for science with world leading instrumentation
More and new isotopes for Nuclear Physics Nuclear Astrophysics Fundamental Symmetries Materials Science Nuclear Medicine
More national & international users
Phased implementation interleaving science with construction
15
Advanced Rare IsotopE Laboratory (ARIEL)
Cyclotron
ISAC
e-lin
ac
ExistingARIEL I(CFI+BCKDF)
ARIEL II(CFI proposal by19 universities)
ARIEL Building Completion
IUPAP WG9 AGM 16
Culmination of 3 years work Meets needs of entire ARIEL scope
July 11, 2014
e-Linac Progress
IUPAP WG9 AGM 17
KlystronsCryogenicsinfrastructure LHe cold box e-Gun HV
power supply
e-Gun and injector cryomoduleBeamline magnets
July 11, 2014
• E-gun and injector cryomodule (ICM) installed in e-hall• Commissioning started (CNSC license for 3kW)• 10mA extracted from source, injector cavity reached 5MV/m• On track for fall delivery of 25MeV, 100kW beam
• Completion of ARIEL is TRIUMF’s flag-ship project – Enable RIB science with multiple beams & multiple production
techniques
– Enables full exploitation of 18 experimental facilities
– Facilitates medical isotope research with alpha emitters (211At, 225Ac)
• CFI funding proposal (ARIEL-II) is being led by Univ. Victoria & will be submitted to CFI “Innovation Fund 2015”– 19 universities participating (one non-member)
(unprecedented!)
– $33.8M total project cost excluding manpower (coming from TRIUMF)
5YP 2015-2020: ARIEL-II
18IUPAP WG9 AGMJuly 11, 2014
ARIEL Timeline
June 2010ARIEL Project
begins
August 2013TRIUMF-VECC
MOU Add-3 signedARIEL-II Phase 1
Materials Science at -NMR
ARIEL-II Phase 4 (extra proton beamline) Fundamental Symmetries
Two ARIEL beams
ARIEL-II Phase 5 500 kW
Extend r-process reach
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
March 2015 ARIEL-II CFI
decision
19IUPAP WG9 AGMJuly 11, 2014
ARIEL-II Phase 3 (CANREB)
Pure High Mass accel. RIBsMedical isotopes collection station
ARIEL-II Phase 2 Photofission r-process
August 2013ARIEL Building
complete
September, 2014e-linac Phase 1
Complete
June 2014 ARIEL-II CFI application
Unified theory for all nuclei- halo / dripline nuclei & ab-inito theory
high power proton beam- shell evolution and 3N forces
high power electron beam
Origin of the heavy elements- H & He burning
High power proton beam Beam development time Long beam times
- r-process in neutron-rich nuclei High power electron beam
Fundamental Symmetries- Francium and Radon EDMs and PNC
High power proton beam Long beam times
Need high-power proton and electron production in full multi-user operation w/ 3 production targets
Increase of high-impact science, publications, HQP
Complete ARIEL and tap its unique capabilities for isotope production
July 11, 2014 IUPAP WG9 AGM 20
New proton spallation beam line on UC
Photo-fission on U-target
IUPAP WG9 AGM 21
Ultra Cold Neutron Facilityto measure the
Neutron Electric Dipole Moment
July 11, 2014
Future Ultra Cold Neutron facility
July 11, 2014 IUPAP WG9 AGM 22
nEDMexperiment
UCN source
kicker
• strong Japan-Canada collaboration (KEK, RCNP, Winnipeg, Manitoba, UCN)• He-II source concept developed and being tested at RCNP• Small room temperature EDM apparatus with dual co-magnetometer • Installation of new beam line and source at TRIUMF 2014/5, source in 2016• Aim is for 3000 UCN/cm2,
BL1A
BL1U
2014: Installation of new beamline started
2016: start of nEDM program (1-20 A)
2017-18:Expand cooling capacity(40 A)
~ 2020:world leading nEDMsensitivity (~10-28 e cm)
IUPAP WG9 AGM 23
Nuclear Medicine
Regional Centre of Excellence for Nuclear Medicine
Accelerator based production of 99mTc
July 11, 2014
24
Core Competency: Targets/Nuclear Chemistry• High power solid targets for medical cyclotrons• 99mTc production to address isotope crisis - flagship effort• cooperations (BC Cancer Agency, private sector)
Core Competency: Isotope Production• 18F/11C production and use (e.g. Pacfic Parkinson Research
Centre)• Radiometal production (89Zr, 68Ga, 44Sc, 88Y, 55Co, 52Mn)• Exploiting ISAC/ARIEL capabilities (209,211At, 225Ac, 213Bi)
Core Competency: Radiochemistry• PPRC-Neurology: New tracers to support new efforts in
non-dopamine neurotransmitter research• Developing new ideas & novel applications
TRIUMF Nuclear Medicine
Institute for Accelerator-based Medical Isotopes (IAMI)
IUPAP WG9 AGM 25July 11, 2014
courtesy Paul Schaffer
‘TR’ Medical CyclotronsMade in BC
New TR24 cyclotron
purchased with federal funding
(Western Economic
Diversification)
Adrressing the 99mTc isotope crisis
• NRU reactor will stop producing 99Mo in 2016 (currently produces ~40% of global supply)• Natural Resources Canada (NRCan) funded Isotope Technology Acceleration Program ( ITAP):
4 years (ending 2016), $35M, 3 proponents funded TRIUMF consortium [proton cyclotron: 100Mo(p,2n)99mTc] ERC consortium [proton cyclotron: 100Mo(p,2n)99mTc] CLS/PIPE effort [electron linac:100Mo(,n)99Mo]
2
2
July 11, 2014 IUPAP WG9 AGM 26
Decentralized 99mTc Production in Canada
• TRIUMF led effort concentrates on using network of existing PET cyclotrons • 99mTc demand of metropolitan regions could be served by distributed supply• production during the night for next day supply of 99mTc
2
2
July 11, 2014 IUPAP WG9 AGM 27
Cyclotron Produced 99mTc
IUPAP WG9 AGM 28
• Full production cycle has been demonstrated• Sufficient production for metropolitan area (e.g. Vancouver) demonstrated (ACSI TR-19 & GE PETtrace)
validates business proposition that conventional cyclotrons around the world can be upgraded to produce Tc-99m for their respective region
• TRIUMF/AAPS spin-off company ARTMSTM formed to supply 100Mo-coated solid cyclotron targets
from centralized generator production to local on demand production
NRCan ITAP project (TRIUMF, BCCA, Lawson Health, CPDC)
July 11, 2014
TRIUMF Five-Year Plan 2015-20“Realizing The Vision”
July 11, 2014 IUPAP WG9 AGM 29
http://www.triumf.ca/five-year-plan-2015-2020/the-report
International Peer Review – Nov. 13 – 15, 2013
Overarching finding:The IPRC found TRIUMF’s research activities during the period 2010-2015 to be world class and meeting or exceeding the expectations of TRIUMF’s plan for that period.
Recommendation: The IPRC unanimously endorses the goals of the 2015-2020 5-Year Plan and recommends fully funding TRIUMF’s request. [ $290 M]
IUPAP WG9 AGM 30July 11, 2014
Dr. Samuel Aronson (BNL) (chair)Dr. Juha Äystö (Helsinki IPP)Ms. Frenny Bawa (Nanotech Security Corp)Dr. Silvia Jurisson (Missouri)Dr. Barbara Jones (IBM Almaden)
Dr. Robert McGreevy (ISIS RAL)Dr. Hugh Montgomery (JLAB)Dr. Jerry A. Nolen (ANL)Dr. Maury Tigner (Cornell)
International Peer Review Committee (IPRC)
http://www.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/eng/about/planning_reporting/evaluation/2013_2014/triumf.html
• Federal Budget 2014 announced $222M commitment to TRIUMF for 2015-2020 through NRC Contribution Agreement– early announcement of core funding is pioneering---and very
welcome– budget certainty provides competitive advantage and planning
stability
Flat funding secures continued efforts in key areas of particle and nuclear physics
• TRIUMF is working to identify and secure additional funding to– seize the moment in rare isotope research, being first on key
measurements; – enhance applied research areas of nuclear medicine and materials
science;– increase opportunities for commercialization & technology transfer.
TRIUMF’s Budget Situation
31IUPAP WG9 AGMJuly 11, 2014
• Canadian SAP enjoys stable funding, preparing for Long Range Planning exercise for LRP 2017-2021
• TRIUMF has put forward an ambitious plan for 2015-2020 that has full support of community and International Peer Review
• Completion of ARIEL is TRIUMF’s flagship project for the next Five Year Plan.
• International engagement in major science endeavors remains a priority
• TRIUMF has secured flat operating funds for core operations during 2015-2020 and is working to secure additional funding to deliver ambitious plan
Conclusion
32IUPAP WG9 AGMJuly 11, 2014
Owned and operated as a joint venture by a consortium of Canadian universities via a contribution through the National Research Council Canada
Propriété d’un consortium d’universités canadiennes, géré en co-entreprise à partir d’une contribution administrée par le Conseil national de recherches Canada
Canada’s National Laboratory for Particle and Nuclear Physics Laboratoire national canadien pour la recherche en physique nucléaire
et en physique des particules
Thank you!Merci!
TRIUMF: Alberta | British Columbia | Calgary | Carleton | Guelph | Manitoba | McMaster | McGill | Montréal | Northern British Columbia | Queen’s | Regina | Saint Mary’s | Simon Fraser | Toronto | Victoria | Winnipeg | York