LOGOS V Benedictine Deconstruction

8/3/2019 LOGOS V Benedictine Deconstruction

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/logos-v-benedictine-deconstruction 1/22

Uknl ; `b 33

F@N@Y R Cldlgjiwjdl Gli`dyws|iwj`d

Cz GKRJG KSWA\S ^KFWLSY

Glilmcls 5;& 3552

Bs`m wal Yìjkfjyw Uyzia`f`nz `b Slky`dkcfl F`rlw` W|solz Wkfo

F@N@Y R CLDLGJIWJDLGLI@DYWS\IWJ@D

WAL Y@IJKFJYW UYZIA@F@NZ @BSLKY@DKCFL F@RL

^l mjnaw w|sd w` Mksqjyw-Bsl|gjkd uyzia`-yìjkf kdkfzyjy kdg w` ‖wal ~`sfg-bkm`|yuyzia`kdkfzyw‐y gksjdn uslyisjuwj`d b`s f`rl&” Wal

Ksw `b F`rjdn& cz Lsjia Bs`mm& b`s wal alkfjdn kdy~ls w` `|s ckyji i`dbfjiwy$ Al ~ky glyildglgbs`m jff|ywsj`|y skccjy `d c`wa yjgly kdg c`sd jdBskdob|sw jd ;:55? al lmjnskwlg w` Dl~ Z`so

Ijwz jd ;:97& m`rlg w`Mlqji` Ijwz jd ;:<5& ~alsl al ~`solg |dwjf ;:>9& kdg waldslwjslg |dw` ajy glkwa w` Y~jwxlsfkdg jd ;:15$ ^l flksd bs`m ajy k|w`cj`nskuaz& Clz`dg wal Iakjdy `b Jff|yj`d ’ clz`dg wal slfjnj`d Bsl|g ikfflg kd jff|yj`d ’ wakw jw ~ky waly|jijgl `b k clk|wjb|f z`|dn ~`mkd ~a`yl |dslmksokcfl ~jg`~lg bkwals akg h|ywgjlg& kdg wal bsjnawldjdn ~ks azywlsjk kdg wal m|w|kf ifkjmy w` dkwj`dkf m`skfy|ulsj`sjwz `b wal Nslkw ^ks& wakw m`wjrkwlg Lsjia w` {|lywj`d wal jsskwj`dkf clakrj`s`b ajy ojdg& lrldw|kffz flkgjdn ajm w` wal uyzia`kdkfzyjy kdg yìjkf uajf`yùaz `b Yjnm|dg Bsl|g kdg Oksf Mksq& kdg w` i`mm|wksjkdjym ky k wajsg u`fjwjikf ~kz&y`ml~alsl kf`dn wal i`dwjd||m clw~lld ikujwkfjym kdg i`mm|djym$ ‖Y|yujij`|y `b kff jgl`f`njly kdg glifkskwj`dy kdg bjfflg ~jwa wal i`drjiwj`d wakw kc`rl kff `dl m|yw

g`|cw&” al glifkslg& al i`mmjwwlg ajmylfb w` ukijbjym& kdg jd wjml i`dif|glg wakwa|mkd fjbl jy glwlsmjdlg cz wal b`sily `b dkw|sl kdg d|sw|sl& glwlsmjdkwj`dy bs`m

~ajia a|mkdy mkz ~jd y`ml bsllg`m njrld wal kcjfjwz w` slky`d$ C|w ~jwa bsllg`mkdg ylfb-i`dyij`|ydlyy i`ml gkdnls& slyu`dyjcjfjwjly& kdg w`smldwjdn kdqjlwz& w```bwld b`ff`~lg cz k bfjnaw bs`m bsllg`m jdw` wal g`mjdkdw-y|cmjyyjrl s`fly `b glyws|iwjrl ykg`mkyìajywji k|wa`sjwksjkdjym kdg k ukwsjksiakf blwjya `s dlisùajfjkjdr`frjdn `chliwy& jdif|gjdn blmkfly& wakw akrl clld w`sd kuksw kdg y|ulsbjijkffz



Uknl 3 `b 33

slukioknlg ky glkg us`g|iwy$ Jb a|mkdojdg ~`|fg kr`jg w`wkf ikwkywsùal& kdlmuakyjy m|yw cl ufkilg `d cljdn jdywlkg `b akrjdn$ Jd ywlkg `b glkwa al `bblslg wala|mkdjywji y`f|wj`d `b slky`dkcfl f`rl& ~ajia ~`|fg jd lbbliw slufkil walksialwzujikffz hlkf`|y kdg kdnsz bkwals-n`g& kd kscjwsksz wzskdw ~a`yl f`sl Lsjia akgflksdlg bs`m wal skccjy& k wzskdw ~a` jdyjywy wakw wal rlsz lqjywldil `b ajy iajfgsld jyy`mla`~ ~s`dn kdg yakmlb|f$

Lsjia‐y @swa`g`q bkmjfz mlmclsy ~lsl jdwldylfz slfjnj`|y$ Ajy m``gz bkwalskdg gluslyylg m`wals kbb`sglg ajm k slfkwjrlfz |dakuuz iajfga``g ky k ‖ajnafz dl|s`wji”& ‖us`ckcfz skwals clkskcfl” kdg ‖f`dlfz ukmulslg c`z&” al ykjg w` bsjldgy& kc`z ~a` csòl ajy c`slg`m yw|gzjdn wal W`ska kdg wal Usùalwy& ~ajia nkrl fjbl wàjy usùalwji gjyu`yjwj`d wlmulslg cz slky`d$ Al w`ò k olld jdwlslyw jd wal Wkfm|g&ukswji|fksfz jd wal kdkfzyjy `b wal Kgkm kdg Lrl mzwa& ~ajia uslyldwlg ~akwlrlsz`dl yllmlg w` ~kdw& od`~flgnl& ky kd lrjf wajdn$ Al jgldwjbjlg ajmylfb ky kd‖kwaljywji mzywji&” kdg `bblslg wal walyjy wakw uksldwy m|yw wlkia waljs iajfgsld slky`d

jd kd kwm`yualsl `b f`rl jb walz glyjsl k n``g& alkfwaz kdg us`g|iwjrl bkmjfz fjbl$ Ajy|dj{|l i`dwsjc|wj`d w` wal bjlfg `b uyzia`kdkfzyjy ~ky ajy i`dws`rlsyjkf yìjkfjywd`wj`dy kc`|w wal slfkwj`dyaju clw~lld k ulsy`d‐y wzul kdg ajy li`d`mji ifkyy$Ikujwkfjyw uyzia`kdkfzyjy skslfz {|lywj`dy wal akdg wakw ukzy jw rlsz ~lff b`s jwyi`db`smjdn jdbf|ldil `s gksly w` kyylsw wakw wal nskyujdn& lquf`jwkwjrl& a`ksgjdn kdgi`mulwjwjrl dkw|sl `b wal mksolw yzywlm `b usjrkwl ikujwkfjym jy kw wal s``w `b m|iamldwkf jffdlyy$ Wal d`smkf jdgjrjg|kf uf|dnly ajy jdgjrjg|kfjwz jdw` wal us`g|iwjrl-i`dy|muwjrl mkyy mksolw& ~alsl al sjgy ajmylfb `b ajy i`dyijldil kdg cli`mly k i`n jd wal mkiajdl& k i`n ~a` wajdoy ajy bsllg`m jy jd ajy w|sd`rls ky al k|w`mkwjikffz yujdy jd wal li`d`mji nskrl w` kr`jg ajy ckyji kdqjlwz$

G|sjdn ajy alzgkz jd wal Bjbwjly kdg Yjqwjly& Lsjia Bs`mm ~ky wal m`ywus`fjbji kdg uù|fks kdkfzwjikf ~sjwls jd wal ~`sfg? y`ml`dl ~a` akg `|wfjdlg walu`yyjcjfjwjly clz`dg wal flbw-sjnaw jgl`f`njikf gjia`w`mz? al ~ky wal b`slm`yw k|wa`s`b Wajsg ^kz? wal Wkfm|gji wajdols ~a` jdyujslg wal A|mkd U`wldwjkf M`rlmldw$C|w ajy uù|fksjwz ~kdlg y`ml wjml kbwls ajy cslko bs`m wal Bskdob|sw Yia``f `b wa`|naw !Wal Jdywjw|wl b`s Yìjkf Slylksia& ~ajia akg slm`rlg jwylfb w` I`f|mcjk \djrlsyjwz*$ Wal gjyu|wl ~ky `ywldyjcfz `rls ajy jdkcjfjwz w` `cwkjduyziajkwsji islgldwjkfy ~jwa`|w k mlgjikf fjildyl? c|w walsl ~lsl |dglsfzjdn ulsy`dkfkdg jgl`f`njikf jyy|ly kw ufkz8 Mkq A`soaljmls& gjsliw`s `b wal Bskdob|sw Yia``f kdgBs`mm‐y yu`dy`s jd Kmlsjik& slb|ylg w` u|cfjya ajy lksfz yw|gz `b wal k|wa`sjwksjkd

dkw|sl `b Nlsmkd ~`solsy clb`sl Ajwfls w`ò u`~ls? d`w |dwjf ;:17 ~ky wal yw|gz u|cfjyalg& ldwjwflg Wal ^`sojdn Ifkyy jd ^ljmks Nlsmkd ’ |dgls ajy jdbf|ldil walBskdob|sw Yia``f w`ò |u wal mkh`s jyy|l `b wal K|wa`sjwksjkd Ulsy`dkfjwz& `b ~az ulùfl nfkgfz y|cmjw w` k|wa`sjwz kdg g` ~akw walz ksl w`fg lrld ~ald wal kiwj`d`sglslg jy |dlwajikf `s jmm`skf$ K ajnafz lywllmlg jdwlffliw|kf `b wal Bskdob|sw Yia``f kdg jg`f `b wal Dl~ Flbw& Alsclsw Mksi|yl& ~a`m Bs`mmgkslg w` ikff k djajfjyw kdg k |wùjkd& lrldw|kffz kii|ylg ajm `b kckdg`djdn Bsl|g‐y



Uknl 9 `b 33

slr`f|wj`dksz fjcjg` wal`sz kdg cz ylffjdn `|w ~a`flykfl w` ikujwkfjym cz kgkuwkwj`d$Ajy a|mkdjym kdg uldiakdw b`s jglkf f`rl kfy` gjyuflkylg wal ajyw`sjikf mkwlsjkfjywy$C|w jd kff bkjsdlyy Bs`mm uslkialg knkjdyw kgkuwkwj`d w` wal d`smy al ikfflg ‖yìjkffz ukwwlsdlg glbliwy” clik|yl walz gjmjdjyalg wal ulsy`d‐y kcjfjwz w` ldnknl jd f`rl$ ^lmjnaw kgg wakw y|ia d`smy ksl d`w uli|fjks w` ikujwkfjym& kdg wakw i`mm|djym kdgikujwkfjym kfjol ksl mkwlsjkfjyw jgl`f`njly& wal b`smls us`wlywjdn wal gjywsjc|wj`d `b walmkwwls kw akdg$ Jd kdz ikyl& al ~ky gjyykwjybjlg ~jwa Bsl|g‐y wal`sz `b |di`dyij`|yaldil |dod`~d m`wjrkwj`dy& kdg clfjlrlg y|ia m`wjrkwj`dy i`|fg cl lqufkjdlg cz slblsldil w` yìjkf kdg i|fw|skf bkiw`sy wakw i`|fg cl od`~d kdg |dglsyw``g$ Kw kdz skwl& walBskdob|sw Yia``f ya`|fg gllufz jdglcwlg w` Lsjia Bs`mm b`s `dl `b walm`yw yjndjbjikdw blkw|sly `b jwy bkm`|y Isjwjikf Mlwa`g& wal Mksq-Bsl|gjkd yzdwalyjywakw us`rjgly k |ylb|f bskml~`so b`s sli`dijfjkwj`d `b wal jdgjrjg|kf kdg i`ffliwjrlmldwkfjwjly$

@b i`|syl ikujwkfjywy kii|ylg Bs`mm `b cljdn k I`mm|djyw& k iaksnl wakw aky

d`w alfulg ajy slu|wkwj`d ~jwa wal sjyl `b Kmlsjikd dlì`dylsrkwjrjym& k m`glskwlfz bkyijyw `s sjnaw-~jdn k|wa`sjwksjkd& dkwj`dkf yìjkfjyw m`rlmldw wakw i|fmjdkwlg jdDkxj Nlsmkdz$ Bs`mm‐y slfkwjrly ~lsl ulsyli|wlg cz wal Dkxjy& kdg ajy krlsyj`d w`w`wkfjwksjkdjym& ~alwals jw cl sjnaw- `s flbw-~jdn k|wa`sjwksjkdjym& m`rlg ajm w` walkiwjrjym jd bkr`s `b ijrjf fjclswjly kdg yìjkf ~lfbksl& kdg knkjdyw ~`sob`sil kfjldkwj`dkdg ~ksbksl$

WAL BJDL KSW @B F@RJDN

Wal Ksw `b F`rjdn !;:<2* ~ky k uù|fks fjwwfl c`ò& kdg jy ywjff bks m`sl ldh`zkcfl

slkgjdn wakd wal ksjg kikglmji kii`|dwy `b ~akw y`mlc`gz lfyl ykjg |dkg`sdlg cz walk|wa`s‐y `~d csjffjkdw ulsb|yj`dy$ Walsljd& Lsjia Bs`mm& ~a`yl y|sdkml mlkdy‖uj`|y” jd Nlsmkd& g`ly d`w gjr`sil bkjwa bs`m slky`d w` |ua`fg `dl kw wal i`yw `b wal `wals$ Al sli`ndjxly wakw& w` g` kdzwajdn kw kff& jdif|gjdn w` slky`d& `dl m|yw bjsyw`b kff akrl bkjwa jd wal lqjywldil `b k ylfb w` g` wal gllg& kdg wald w` g` slulkw jwi`dyjywldwfz? wa|y ksl ulùfl slfjkcfl w` walmylfrly kdg `walsy& kdg ikukcfl `b cljdn ws|ywlg w` kiw slky`dkcfz$ Bkjwa b`s Bs`mm jy d`w fjmjwlg w` clfjlb jd N`g$ Al gjrjglybkjwa jdw` w~` ojdgy& `dl `b walm wal jsskwj`dkf bkjwa wakw y|cmjwy w` jsskwj`dkf ulsy`dkfk|wa`sjwz `s c`~y w` wal mkh`sjwz `b wal alsg? wal `wals y`sw `b bkjwa jy wal skwj`dkfbkjwa akg ~jwa wal ylfb-alfu `b `dl‐y `~d wa`|nawy kdg bllfjdny$ K uskiwjil us`g|iwjrl

`b kdzwajdn kw kff sl{|jsly k ilswkjd mlwa`gji kuus`kia `s skwj`dkf `sgls jd wal ~`so&kdg wal ykml n`ly b`s wal ksw `b f`rjdn ky ~lff ky wal yijldwjbji mlwa`g$ C`wa wal kswjywkdg wal yijldwjyw akrl bkjwa jd waljs slky`dy b`s g`jdn wajdny$ C`wa ksl jdwlslywlg jd wallquslyyj`d `b ws|wa& kdg ldh`z y`ml jdw|jwjrl jdofjdn `s islkwjrl rjyj`d `b ~akw wakwmjnaw cl& wakw wal rjyj`d mjnaw cl gskbwlg kdg u|w w` wal wlyw `b lqulsjldil$ Kslky`dkcfl ulsy`d i`muksly als ~`sgy w` als gllgy& kdg als y|chliwjrl jdwldwj`dy wàls `chliwjrl sly|fwy& w` kyilswkjd w` ~akw lqwldw walz knsll `s ksl ws|l w` `dl kd`wals



Uknl 7 `b 33

’ n``g jdwldwj`dy kf`dl g` d`w y|bbjil b`s g`jdn n``g gllgy$ K y|jwkcfl skwj` jyy`|naw& kdg w` wakw `chliwjrl ldg ikfflg wal ws|wa wal skwj`dkf yllols a|mcfz y|cmjwy$Al g`ly d`w m`|dw wal u|fujw kdg uslkia wakw wal Y|d `scjwy wal Lkswa glyujwl wallrjgldil w` wal i`dwsksz yjmufz clik|yl N`g‐y sluslyldwkwjrl ykjg y`& kdg waldi`dglmd w` Alff& jd wal dkml `b wal n`g `b f`rl& kff ~a` akrl slky`dy w` gjyknsll&ifkjmjdn kw wal ykml wjml wakw al jy yjmufz k a|mcfl ylsrkdw `b N`g glfjrlsjdn N`g‐ymlyyknl& ~alslb`sl wal i`dnslnkwj`d ya`|fg a|mcfz y|cmjw w` ajy f`n`y ~jwa kd

Kmld fldgjdn nskrjwz w` ajy iajfgjya rkdjwz$ ‖Wal bki|fwz w` wajdo `chliwjrlfz jy slky`d &” Bs`mm krlsslg$ ‖Wal lm`wj`dkf

kwwjw|gl clajdg slky`d jy wakw `b a|mjfjwz$ W` cl `chliwjrl& w` |yl `dl‐y slky`d& jyu`yyjcfl `dfz jb `dl aky kiajlrlg kd kwwjw|gl `b a|mjfjwz& jb `dl aky lmlsnlg bs`m walgslkmy `b `mdjyijldil kdg `mdju`wldil ~ajia `dl aky akg ky k iajfg$” Waljmmkw|sl kg|fw‐y i`dilsd jy lyyldwjkffz ~jwa alsylfb? yal jy wal ~`sfg& `s wal ~`sfg jyals rkdjwz mjss`s8 yal ylly d`wajdn c|w alsylfb jd jw& `s yal iksly `dfz b`s als ylfb ky jwy

|fwjmkwl slkfjwz$ C|w yal jy bkwkffz lmclgglg jd als yìjkf ldrjs`dmldw& kdg jb yal jyc`sd alfuflyy jdw` kd k|wa`sjwksjkd yìjlwz yal mjnaw akrl d` ia`jil c|w w` y|cmjw jdylfb-glbldyl kdg wkol |u kd jdbkdwjfl kwwjw|gl w`~ksgy N`g‐y sluslyldwkwjrl jd alsa`|yla`fg& d` mkwwls a`~ kscjwsksz al mjnaw cl$ Wkold a`ywknl cz als ijsi|mywkdilykw cjswa& yal flksdy w` f`rl wakw k|wa`sjwz `s lfyl? `s lfyl kff alff ~jff cslko f``yl$ Alsblks-ckylg f`rl jy rjsw|kffz jdilyw|`|y& kdg yal mkz cl jd slyuliw w` slfjnj`d cl walBkwals‐y rjsnjd csjgl$ D` g`|cw y`ml uksw `b als& m`sl ws|l w` als `sjnjdkf |djwz jdwal ~`mc& slclfy knkjdyw als jdr`f|dwksz kfjldkwj`d& zlw yal ikdd`w sl|djwl ~jwa alsws|l ylfb& ~akwlrls wakw jy$ Lrld wal yfjnawlyw |snl w` rksz bs`m wal kscjwsksz slnjmljmu`ylg waslkwldy w` s|jd wal i`ym`y kdg ymlks als i`ymlwji slu|wkwj`d& kdg ik|yly

als w` ukdji kii`sgjdnfz$ Wa|y wal u``s njsf mkz b`s kff jdwldwy kdg u|su`yly clsldglslg bsjnjg& kdg w` cslko wal jil mjnaw akrl ikwkywsùaji kfcljw walskul|wjii`dyl{|ldily$ ^l g` d`w mìo als? `b i`|syl ~l mjnaw fk|na kw als ky k bjiwjwj`|yulsy`d& kdg wald clik|yl walsl jy ws|wa jd a|m`s? yal jy k iksjikw|sl `b wal ws|wa kc`|w`|sylfrly& ik|naw |u jd kd kcy|sg ukskg`q clw~lld |y ky jdgjrjg|kfy kdg `|s yìjlwz wakw ~`sgy ikdd`w b|ffz sli`dijfl& b`s wal J c`wa jy kdg jy d`w ^L& b`s jw dllgy k ~`sfgw` cl kd jdgjrjg|kf& kdg aky d` jgldwjwz ~jwa`|w slfkwj`dyaju$ Ksl d`w kff wal jgldwjwjlyy`mla`~ sjgji|f`|y jd i`muksjy`d w` wal jglkf ikwln`sz `b `dl wakw ~l ksl ky `dl0

âlslb`sl ~l ksl d`w y|susjylg w` alks bs`m Lsjia Bs`mm wakw ‖wallqulsjldil `b ylukskwj`d ks`|yly kdqjlwz? jw jy jdgllg& wal y`|sil `b kdqjlwz$” C|w

~jwa`|w wajy ylukskwj`d walsl jy d` bsllg`m8 ‖Walsl jy d` n``g kdg lrjf |dflyy walsl jybsllg`m w` gjy`clz$” Walz ~lsl dkolg |dw` `dl kd`wals& kdg waljs yldyl `b yakml

~ky d`w g|l w` wal yjnaw `b nldjwkfjk c|w b`ff`~lg wal sli`ndjwj`d `b waljsylukskwldlyy& aldil wal yjd `b ylfb-i`dyij`|ydlyy ky jdgjrjg|kfy$ ‖Wal k~ksldlyy `b a|mkd ylukskwj`d& ~jwa`|w sl|dj`d cz f`rl ’ jy wal y`|sil `b yakml$ Jw jy kw wal ykmlwjml wal y`|sil `b n|jfw kdg kdqjlwz$ Wald Kgkm glbldglg ajmylfb cz cfkmjdn Lrljdywlkg `b glbldgjdn als knkjdyw wal hlkf`|y kdg kdnsz wzskdw `b f`yw ukskgjyl$ âz



Uknl < `b 33

wald g`ly `|s uyzia`f`njyw sli`mmldg slky`d w` |y& b`s ~ky jw d`w slky`d wakwkdkfzxlg alsmkuas`gjwji Kgkm kdg Lrl jdw` w~` cljdny kdg lrjiwlg walm bs`mukskgjyl0 Kdg d`~ kdqj`|y ulùfl wajdo `b f`rl d`w ky f`rjdn c|w ky cljdn f`rlg&cljdn f`rkcfl& cljdn uù|fks& cljdn ylqz& kdg y` `d$ F`rl jy k cksnkjd w` cl yws|io y`ml~alsl jd wal mlkw mksolw$ ‖M`yw ulùfl yll wal us`cflm `b f`rl usjmksjfz kywakw `b cljdn f`rlg & skwals wakd wakw `b f`rjdn & `b `dl‐y ikukijwz w` f`rl&” Bs`mm jdgjwlg$

Wakw jy& f`rl jy m`sl k mkwwls `b nlwwjdn sjia wakd jd njrjdn$ C|w ulùfl g` d`w|dglsywkdg wakw wal ulùfl ~a` njrl wal m`yw ksl wakw m|ia sjials ~jwa h`z& clik|yljw jy wal kiw `b njrjdn wakw njrly walm fjbl$ ‖Jd wal rlsz kiw `b njrjdn& J lqulsjldil mz ywsldnwa& mz ~lkfwa& mz u`~ls$” C|w ~l ikdd`w alfu d`wjil wakw Bs`mm wallqjywldwjkfjyw slrlswy w` ml& ml& kdg ml& alsl& y` flw |y n` w` ajy u`wfkwia ukswz jdws|ioy kdg h`z`|yfz slfjlrl ajm `b ajy c|sgldy`ml n``gy$ ^l ldh`z wajy ywkwlmldw8‖Jd wal yualsl `b mkwlsjkf wajdny njrjdn mlkdy cljdn sjia$ D`w al ~a` aky m|ia jysjia& c|w al ~a` njrly m|ia$” C|w ~akw usù`yjwj`d i`|fg cl m`sl kcy|sg jd wajy

sjnawb|ffz ukskd`jg kdg i`mulwjwjrl knl `b dksijyyjywji jdgjrjg|kfjym0 Wal ksw `b f`rjdn&wald& ‖usly|uu`yly wal kwwkjdmldw `b k uslg`mjdkdwfz us`g|iwjrl `sjldwkwj`d? jd wajy`sjldwkwj`d wal ulsy`d aky `rlsi`ml gluldgldiz& dksijyyjywji `mdju`wldil& wal ~jyaw` lquf`jw `walsy& `s w` a`ksg•$” D`~ jw ~ky Bs`mm‐y ‖us`g|iwjrl” `sjldwkwj`d wakwMksi|yl w`ò ajm w` wkyo `rls ’ ~l d`wl wakw Uslyjgldw Ifjdw`d‐y Y|snl`d Nldlskfglbjdlg mldwkf alkfwa ky kd kgh|ywmldw w` us`g|iwj`d? wakw jy& k ykdl ulsy`d flkgy kus`g|iwjrl fjbl& ~lfi`mly iakdnl kdg b`ff`~y `sglsy ~ajfl wajdojdn y/al jy bsll? y/alwkoly wal dksijyyjywji uf|dnl jdw` mkyy us`g|iwj`d& y|cylsrjdn wal ckslfz ijsi|fkw`sz u`~ls-if|c `b i`su`skwl ikujwkfjym& kd kdwj-jdwlffliw|kf s|fjdn lfjwl ~a`ylyulliamkolsy kwwkia wal nfjwwlsjdn fkclf —glmìskiz‐ w` ~akw jy fksnlfz kd kdwj -

glmìskwji& wù-g`~d& sjnaw- ~jdn k|wa`sjwksjkd `s —bkyijywji‐ mkdknlsjkf ywzfl wakw s|dykmò kff `rls wal nf`cl ky jb jw ~lsl k njnkdwji kuìkfuzwji a`syl sjgjdn s`|naya`g`rls wal g`~dws`ggld us`g|ilsy jdywlkg `b wal uksìajkf ukskyjwly ~a` bllg `d walYzywlm‐y yzdwalwji ikssj`d$$

Wal uyzia`f`njikffz mkw|sl kg|fw aky `rlsi`ml dksijyyjym$ Al aky `|wns`~dalfuflyy kwwkiamldw w` wal m`walsfz n`gglyy kdg y|cmjyyjrl `clgjldil w` wal bkwalsfz n`g$ Al aky flksdlg wakw wal |dod`~d n`g jy d`w wal bk|fwy al aky lqulsjldilg ~jwawal flyyls n`gy$ Wal gljwz wald jy glyisjclg jd wlsmy `b ~akw N`g jy d`w$ Al mkz akrlbkjwa jd N`g‐y nskil& c|w al od`~y al g`ly d`w od`~ wal `dl-n`g `b m`d`waljym$‖Wal ws|fz slfjnj`|y ulsy`d& jb al b`ff`~y wal lyyldil `b wal m`d`waljywji jglk& g`ly

d`w uskz b`s kdzwajdn& g`ly d`w lquliw kdzwajdn bs`m N`g? al g`ly d`w f`rl N`g ky kiajfg f`rly ajy bkwals `s ajy m`wals? al aky ki{|jslg wal a|mjfjwz `b yldyjdn ajyfjmjwkwj`dy& w` wal glnsll `b od`~jdn wakw al od`~y d`wajdn kc`|w N`g$ N`gcli`mly w` ajm k yzmc`f jd ~ajia mkd& kw wal lksfjlyw ywknl `b ajy lr`f|wj`d& akylquslyylg wal w`wkfjwz `b wakw ~ajia mkd jy ywsjrjdn b`s& wal slkfm `b wal yujsjw|kf

~`sfg& `b f`rl& ws|wa& kdg h|ywjil$ Al aky bkjwa jd wal usjdijufly ~ajia —N`g‐



Uknl 2 `b 33

sluslyldwy? al wajdoy ws|wa& fjrly f`rl kdg h|ywjil•? kdg lrldw|kffz& al g`ly d`w yulko kc`|w N`g ’ d`s lrld mldwj`d ajy dkml$”

C|w ~akw y`sw `b mkd ~`|fg Bs`mm‐y mkd `b bkjwa cl c|w k y|ulsywjwj`|y mkd ~a` aky w`` m|ia bkjwa jd wal mknji u`~ls `b ~`sgy0 Jd kdz ikyl& ~l ~jwa Lsjio Bs`mm ksl ywjff yulkojdn `b N`g kdg mldwj`djdn wal `sjnjdkffz uknkd dkml b`s walgljwz yuòld `b& kdg lrld kwaljywy ya`|fg glyjyw bs`m bsllfz yulkojdn `b wal wlsm b`s|fwjmkwl i`dilsdy bs`m wjml w` wjml& kdg wakw jy k n``g wajdn& kw flkyw kii`sgjdn wÙùl Cldlgjiw& ~a` akg wajy w` ykz `d wal y|chliw ~ald slmjdjyijdn `d wal n``g `fggkzy kw wal \djrlsyjwz `b C`dd g|sjdn ajy Slnldyc|sn yullia8 ‖Wal |djrlsyjwz ~kykfy` rlsz us`|g `b jwy w~` wal`f`njikf bki|fwjly$ Jw ~ky iflks wakw& cz jd{|jsjdn kc`|wwal slky`dkcfldlyy `b bkjwa& walz w`` ikssjlg `|w k ~`so ~ajia jy dlilyyksjfz k uksw `b wal ~a`fl `b wal |djrlsyjwky yijldwjks|m& lrld jb d`w lrlsz`dl i`|fg yaksl wal bkjwa

~ajia wal wal`f`njkdy yllo w` i`sslfkwl ~jwa slky`d ky k ~a`fl$ Wajy us`b`|dg yldyl`b iàlsldil ~jwajd wal |djrlsyl ~jwajd wal |djrlsyl `b slky`d ~ky d`w ws`|cflg& lrld

~ald jw ~ky `dil slu`swlg wakw k i`fflkn|l akg ykjg walsl ~ky y`mlwajdn `gg kc`|w`|s |djrlsyjwz8 jw aky w~` bki|fwjly glr`wlg w` y`mlwajdn wakw gjg d`w lqjyw8 N`g$ Wakwlrld jd wal bkil `b y|ia skgjikf yoluwjijym jw jy ywjff dlilyyksz kdg slky`dkcfl w` skjylwal {|lywj`d `b N`g was`|na wal |yl `b slky`d& kdg w` g` y` jd wal i`dwlqw `b walwskgjwj`d `b wal Iasjywjkd bkjwa8 wajy& ~jwajd wal |djrlsyjwz ky k ~a`fl& ~ky kiiluwlg

~jwa`|w {|lywj`d$” Wal njyw `b wal uùl‐y yullia ~ky wakw wal Iasjywjkd bkjwa jy m`ywslky`dkcfl kdg walslb`sl ikwa`fji aldil d`drj`fldw yjdil jw lmcskilg Nsllo slky`djdn$ D` y|chliw `s cljdn& ~alwals jw lqjywy yldyjcfz `s d`w& jy wkc`` jd Yìskwjigjyi`|syl ’ wal kwaljyw ~a` glfjclskwlfz slbskjdy bs`m yulkojdn wal a`fz dkml flywN`g cl i`dblyylg ~`soy knkjdyw ajy u|su`yl$

C|w flw |y slw|sd w` f`rl& wal d`|d Uùl Cldlgjiw gjg d`w mldwj`d jd ajyyullia& kdg wal y|chliw i`dd`wlg cz wal wlsm$ Knkjd& kw flkyw kii`sgjdn w` LsjiaBs`mm& wal ksw `b f`rjdn& ~ajia jy kd kiwjrl uskiwjil kdg d`w mlslfz bllfjdn n``gkc`|w `dlylfb& sl{|jsly wal slfkwjrl kcyldil `b ylfb-ildwlslg dksijyyjym& kd kcyldilakg cz wal ‖glrlfùmldw `b a|mjfjwz& `chliwjrjwz& kdg slky`d&” al ifkjmlg$ ‖@dl‐y

~a`fl fjbl m|yw cl glr`wlg w` wajy kjm$ A|mjfjwz kdg `chliwjrjwz ksl jdgjrjyjcfl& h|yw kyf`rl jy$ J ikdd`w cl ws|fz `chliwjrl kc`|w mz bkmjfz jb J ikdd`w cl ws|fz `chliwjrl kc`|wwal ywskdnls& kdg rjil rlsyk$ Jb J ~kdw w` flksd wal ksw `b f`rjdn& J m|yw ywsjrl b`s`chliwjrjwz jd lrlsz yjw|kwj`d•$” Zlw ~ald ywsjrjdn b`s `chliwjrjwz& ~l m|yw slmlmclswakw f`rl jy jd wal f`rls kdg d`w jd wal `chliw& flyw ~l us`hliw `|s `~d dllgy `d wal

`chliw kdg walslcz jg`fjxl jw& kdg wald glm`djxl jw ~ald gjykuu`jdwlg$ Skwals& walws|l f`rls ~jff iksl b`s wal clf`rlg `chliwy ky jb walz ~lsl bf`~lsjdn ufkdwy$ ^l m|ywslyuliw wal dkw|sl `b wal ulsy`d? wakw jy& w` yll ajm ky al jy& kdg flw ajm |db`fgkii`sgjdnfz ’ slyuliw jmufjly wajy bsllg`m$ Aldil ~l od`~ wal ulsy`d jd k ilswkjd

~kz& k f`rjdn ~kz `b nlwwjdn jdyjgl k ulsy`d kdg b`smjdn y`ml y`sw `b |djwz& jdi`dwskyw w` wal is|lf mlwa`g `b i|wwjdn ajm jdw` ujlily w` gjyi`rls ~akw mkoly ajmwjio ’ kuuksldwfz k f`rjdn kuus`kia alkfy$ Wakw kuus`kia jy k mkwwls `b kwwjw|gl



Uknl > `b 33

slnksgflyy `b wal ulsy`dkfjwz `b wal ulsy`dy jdr`frlg8 ‖F`rl jy d`w usjmksjfz kslfkwj`dyaju w` k yulijbji ulsy`d? jw jy kd kwwjw|gl& kdg `sjldwkwj`d `b iakskiwls$”

Wal Ksw `b F`rjdn jy d`w k A`~-W` c`ò$ Jw g`ly d`w ylw b`swa k ukswji|fks`chliwjrl gjyijufjdl& k yulijbji wliadj{|l b`s f`rjdn `walsy& c|w skwals lf|ijgkwly ilswkjdkswjywji usjdijufly b`s wal uskiwjil `b f`rl$ Wal usjdijufl `b n``g gjyijufjdl jy wakw kgjyijufjdl `s ~kz `b f`rjdn ya`|fg d`w cl jmu`ylg bs`m ~jwa`|w& c|w ya`|fg cl

r`f|dwksjfz uskiwjilg kdg ldh`zlg ld`|na w` cli`ml akcjw|kf$ Kdg k uskiwjwj`dls `b wal ksw m|yw i`dildwskwl ajy lbb`swy kdg akrl i`dyjglskcfl ukwjldil Y`ml isjwjiy ywjffclfjlrl wakw wal b|dgkmldwkf usjdijufl `b ksw kgalslg w` cz n``g kswjywy jy wakw kswya`|fg jdywjff kdg ldakdil k yldyl `b ~lff cljdn jd `walsy kdg d`w mlslfz ikwls w` `dl‐y`~d gjy`sglslg rkdjwz kdg jff a|m`s `s yjmufz w` yfku wajdny w`nlwals kdg akrlikslflyy b|d ky jy `bwld g`dl jd I`dwlmu`sksz Ksw$ Wal `chliwjrl ksw `b f`rl jy ws|l w`jwy `chliw$ ‖Kii`sgjdn w` ~akw J akrl ykjg kc`|w wal dkw|sl `b f`rl& wal mkjdi`dgjwj`d b`s wal kiajlrlmldw `b f`rl jy wal `rlsi`mjdn `b `dl‐y `~d dksijyyjym $ Wal

dksijyyjywji `sjldwkwj`d jy `dl jd ~ajia `dl lqulsjldily ky slkf `dfz wakw ~ajia lqjywy ~jwajd `dlylfb& ~ajfl wal uald`mldk jd wal `|wyjgl ~`sfg akrl d` slkfjwz jdwalmylfrly& c|w ksl lqulsjldilg `dfz bs`m wal rjl~u`jdw `b waljs cljdn |ylb|f `sgkdnls`|y w` `dl$ Wal ùu`yjwl u`fl w` dksijyyjym jy `chliwjrjwz? jw jy wal bki|fwz w`yll ulùfl kdg wajdny ky walz ksl$”

Wal ws|l f`rls fjol wal ws|l kswjyw kjmy w` uflkyl jd wal ajnalyw yldyl `b wal ~`sg? jd bkiw& g`ly d`w kff ksw uskiwjil wal ksw `b f`rjdn0 Ksl ~l d`w kff kfjol jd `|sldh`zmldw `b f`rl0 Jd bkiw Bs`mm ykzy wakw ws|fz f`rjdn k yjdnfl ulsy`d jmufjly walf`rl `b a|mkdojdg? c|w w` bllf b`s `dlylfb `s `dl‐y bkmjfz ~jwa`|w slnksg b`s ywskdnlsyyjndkfy wal jdkcjfjwz w` f`rl$ ^l g` d`wjil i`dwskgjiwj`dy jd Bs`mm‐y us`blyyj`dy `b

f`rl& c|w i`dwskgjiwj`dy ksl jdalsldw jd wal i`|sw `b f`rl kdg jdalsl jd wal kmcjn|jwz `b kcywskiw wajdojdn$ âld wal k|wa`s g`ly mkol skwals yulijbji sli`mmldgkwj`dy&ulùfl mkgl izdjikf cz lqulsjldil mjnaw yi`bb$ Yjdil ~akw ~l f`rl m`yw `b kff jy fjbl&

~l mjnaw ykz wakw Lsjia Bs`mm‐y ksw `b f`rjdn jy yzd`dzm`|y ~jwa wal ksw `b fjrjdn lyu`|ylg cz wal fjbl-uajf`yùalsy? wakw jy& wal klywalwji fjbl wakw ljwals/`sk|wa`sjwksjkdy wldg w` glyujyl b`s jwy w`flskdil$

WAL USKIWJIL @B F@RL

Lsjia Bs`mm wal yìjkf uyzia`kdkfzyw ~ky ilswkjdfz k nldls`|y& i`dyjglskwl&

kdg wa`|nawb|f k|wa`s& c|w gjg al uskiwjil wal slky`dkcfl f`rl wakw al uslkialg0 Rlsckf jdwlsi`|syl `b wal skwj`dkf y`sw ikd flkrl |y k cjw i`fg jd i`dwskyw w` ylq|kfjdwlsi`|syl& k w`|iaz y|chliw al m|yw akrl ulsy`dkffz ldh`zlg kw y`ml fldnwa$ Allqufjijwfz lquslyylg ajy ajna slnksg b`s yldy|kf nskwjbjikwj`d$ Kfwa`|na al clfjlrlg wakwBsl|g akg lsslg jd rjl~jdn f`rl ky kd lqif|yjrlfz ylq|kf lquslyyj`d `s y|cfjmkwj`d `b ylq& al blfw ylq|kfjwz w` cl wal m`yw u`wldw y`|sil `b uflky|sl kdg akuujdlyy$ A`~ b`sw|dkwl al ~ky jd ls`wji f`rl clik|yl `b wal ikslb|f kuufjikwj`d `b ajy slky`dkcfl



Uknl 1 `b 33

glbjdjwj`d `b f`rl kf`dl slmkjdy k mkwwls `b ùjdj`d |u`d ~ajia ~l mkz d`wusù`|dg kw fldnwa g|l w` wal uk|ijwz `b h|jiz glwkjfy kc`|w ajy usjrkwl fjbl$ Jb ~akw`wals ulùfl ykz jy ws|l& ~l mkz gjyslnksg ajy wal`sz `b f`rl kdg ykz wakw al ~ky f|ioz jd f`rl8 Al ~ky c`sd k iaksmls? kw flkyw al ~ky wal ukmulslg kuufl `b ajy m`wals‐ylzl& kdg als dl|s`wji fjwwfl c`z ~ky glywjdlg w` akrl d|mls`|y kbbkjsy ky al mkw|slg$D` g`|cw ajy lksfz y|iilyyly nkrl ajm wal i`dbjgldil wakw mkgl ajm yllm k wkgkss`nkdw w` y`ml ki{|kjdwkdily$ Ajy fkyw ~jbl ~ky bkwlg w` cl wal m`yw s`mkdwji f`rl`b ajy fjbl& ulsiakdil wal jdyujskwj`d b`s ajy w|sd w`~ksgy wal skwj`dkfjxjdn `b jglkf f`rljd Wal Ksw `b F`rjdn $

Ulùfl ksl jdyujslg cz cj`nskuajly& c|w Bs`mm ~ky krlsyl w` ulsy`dkfjdwlsrjl~y clik|yl al blfw cj`nskuajly i`dywjw|wlg als` ~`syaju kdg ~lsl |d~ksskdwlgjdrkyj`dy `b usjrkiz$ Al flbw yulijbji jdyws|iwj`dy w` ajy fkyw ~jbl w` glyws`z ajyulsy`dkf i`sslyu`dgldil$ Ky bks ky ~`|fg-cl cj`nskualsy ksl i`dilsdlg& alsi`mufjkdil ~jwa ajy ~jya ~ky `rlsxlkf`|y$ W` mkol mkwwlsy ~`syl& ajy jdwjmkwl

bsjldgy kdg i`fflkn|ly ikdd`w cl jdwlsrjl~lg clik|yl walz ksl glilkylg$ Jd y|m& walcj`nskuajly `b wal `dil m`yw uù|fks yìjkf kdkfzyw jd wal ~`sfg ksl mkjdfz slakyaly`b ajy yolwiaz k|w`cj`nskuaz kc`|w ajy iajfga``g& y`ml cjwy ujlilg w`nlwals bs`m`wals ulùfl‐y cj`nskuajly& w`nlwals ~jwa k glyisjuwj`d `b ajy jdwlffliw|kf ikslls$

M`yw slildwfz& Fk~sldil H$ Bsjlgmkd& us`blyy`s `b ajyw`sz kw wal \djrlsyjwz `b Cf``mjdnw`d& |dglsw`ò ~jwa y`ml y|iilyy w` sli`dyws|iw k nldlskf cj`nskuaz `b waly`sw `b ulsy`d Lsjia Bs`mm ~ky? jd bjdl& k ~lfi`mjdn kdg nldls`|y mkd ~a` f`rlgukywk& ukywsjly& ujdlkuufl u|dia& hòly kdg fk|najdn bsjldgy? k us`blyyj`dkf nldwflmkd

~a` sln|fksfz ~kfolg& mlgjwkwlg kdg uskiwjilg Wkj Iaj? k ulsy`d ~a` ~ky akuujlyw ~ald flkgjdn ajy jglkf us`g|iwjrl fjbl& wakw `b ~sjwjdn c`òy$ Us`blyy`s Bsjlgmkd

slblsy w` `wals kuuskjylsy& ~a` ykjg b`s jdywkdil wakw Bs`mm ~ky kd kdkfzwji wajdols&`d wal `dl akdg& kdg k usùalwji mlyyjka `d wal `wals& `s ~ky skwals k a|mkdjyw `dwal ~a`fl$ M`sl`rls& ~l alks wakw al ~ky kd lmukwalwji& iaksmjdn kdg ~ksm mkd& kcsjffjkdw& kfm`yw bfkyaz mkd& `dl ~a` dllglg w` cl wkold iksl `b? kd lqiluwj`dkffz yjdilsl& u`~ls-gsjrld usjmk g`ddk& ojdg& ~jyl kdg rlsz nldls`|y ulsy`d? k glwskiw`sulsiljrlg ajm ky kd kss`nkdw ua`dz$

Bs`mm‐y clyw od`~d kbbkjs `|wyjgl `b mkssjknl ~ky jd Dl~ Z`so ~jwa walus`mjdldw uyzia`kdkfzyw Oksld A`sdlz& ~jwa ~a`m al akg cli`ml ki{|kjdwlg ~ajflwskjdjdn kw wal Clsfjd Jdywjw|wl `b Uyzia`kdkfzyjy jd wal lksfz ;:39$ Walz slu`swlgfz yakslg waljs yìjkfjyw ulsyuliwjrly `d wal |djwz `s m|fwjufjijwz `b ckyji kdqjlwz& kdg

slu|gjkwlg wal Bsl|gjkd lmuakyjy `d wal mliakdjiy `b ylq|kfjwz kdg wal y|cyl{|ldwd`wj`d wakw k ~lff-kgh|ywlg kdg ~lff-`jflg |djdajcjwlg ylq mkiajdl i`|fg csjdn |dkg|fwlskwlg akuujdlyy w` jwy `~dls$ Jd kdz lrldw& A`sdlz ~ky m`yw jdbf|ldilg cz Bs`mm& kdg n`yyju aky jw wakw Bs`mm w`ò A`sdlz‐y jglky kdg |ylg walm& b`sjdywkdil al ujiolg |u als ijwkwj`d `b mkwsjksiaz jd als ukuls& —Wal @rlsrkf|kwj`d `b F`rl —& kdg mkgl wal i`diluw `b mkwsjksiaz `dl `b ajy mkjd jgl`f`njikf d`wj`dy$



Uknl : `b 33

@wals~jyl ~l od`~ rlsz fjwwfl `b wal slfkwj`dyaju& lqiluw wakw wal cslko|u ~ky ukjdb|fb`s Oksld A`sdlz$

Jw yllmy wakw Lsjia& k djil Hl~jya c`z bs`m kd @swa`g`q bkmjfz& ~ky ckyjikffz kd `fg mkssjlg mkd kw alksw$ Jd ;:32& al mkssjlg k yws`dn ~`mkd m`sl wakd wld zlksyajy yldj`s& kd lqulsjldilg uyziajkwsjyw cz wal dkml `b Bsjlgk Sljiamkd$$ Bsjlgk akgcli`ml jdwlslywlg jd uyziajkwsz ~ajfl yal ~ky k mlgjikf yw|gldw? als jdwlslywjdwldyjbjlg ~ald yw|gzjdn cskjd jdh|sjly g|sjdn als slyjgldiz jd dl|s`f`nz$ Yal w`ò ki`|syl jd k|w`nldji slfkqkwj`d walskuz kw Gslygld& kdg y``d clikml ki{|kjdwlg ~jwawal ~`so `b Yjnm|dg Bsl|g$ ^l flksd bs`m Nkjf K$ A`sdywljd‐y W` Slgllm @dl Ulsy`d Jy W` Slgllm Wal ^`sfg wakw Lsjia ~ky `sjn jdkffz Bsjlgk‐y ukwjldw8 ‖J clnkd w` kdkfzxlajm kdg wald ~l blff jd f`rl$ ^l ywùulg wal kdkfzyjy$ Wakw m|ia yldyl ~l akg+”@dil mkssjlg& walz ùlskwlg wal Bskdob|sw uyzia`kdkfzwji wskjdjdn jdywjw|wl w`nlwals?kdg jd ;:95 walz ùldlg k ojdg `b Hl~jya-uyzia`kdkfzwji ykdjwksj|m w` wslkw ukwjldwyu|sy|kdw w` k yzdwalyjy `b @swa`g`q Hl~jya kdg Bsl|gjkd usjdijufly ’ wal usjdijufly

~`|fg y``d cl mlfglg ~jwa Mksqjyw i`diluwy$ Bsjlgk‐y flkgjdn H|gkji i`diluw ~ky wjoo|d& wal d`wj`d `b jdgjrjg|kf jd~ksgslyw`skwj`d `s slglmuwj`d& jd i`dwskyw w` njfn|fjm & wal slyw`skwj`d `b wal skil8 walyld`wj`dy ksl od`~d w`gkz cz Nldwjfly was`|na wal uù|fksjxkwj`d `b wal Okcckfk!Ikckfk*& ~ajia i`dywjw|wlg Hl~jya wal`f`nz usj`s w` wal m`glsd lsk$ Ky w`gkz‐y uù-ywks Mkg`ddk od`~y rlsz ~lff& y`ml `b wal rlyylfy clf`~ wal |uuls wsjkg `d wal Wsll`b Fjbl `s wal Ulsbliw Mkd ~lsl yakwwlslg cz k c|syw `b ldlsnz bs`m kc`rl? yuksoyglyildglg ~jwa wal mkwlsjkf yaksgy `b wal iskiolg u`wy jdw` wal slkfm `b lrjf gksodlyy$

âlslb`sl ~l akrl clld kfjldkwlg bs`m wal Ulsbliw Mkd$ Jw jy `|s h`c w` alfu ujio |uwal yuksoy kdg slyw`sl wal ulsbliw Mkd wakw ~l mkz cl ky n`gy `d Lkswa ’ d` mkd `s

~`mkd yakff cl flbw clajdg$ W` wakw ldg wal ulsb`smkdil `b 2;9 mjwyr`wy& i`dyjywjdn `b 92< usàjcjwj`dy kdg 371 u`yjwjrl jdh|diwj`dy& jy jdgjyuldykcfl$ ^l d`wl ~lff wakwwal Ulsbliw Mkd `b wal Ikckfk jy y`ml`dl kff `b a|mkdojdg jy slyu`dyjcfl b`s bs`mwal c`ww`m |u& kdg jy d`w mlslfz wal wù-g`~d gljwz bkyaj`dlg kii`sgjdn w` waluslblsldwjkf usjlywfz f`nji `b wal Ikwa`fji i`|dijfy$ Dllgflyy w` ykz& wal Bs`mmy‐Ajuujl-fjol ykdjwksj|m kwwskiwlg |d|y|kf ulùfl$

Bsjlgk Sljiamkd clfjlrlg wakw& jb kd jdgjrjg|kf Hl~ i`|fg bsll ajmylfb bs`mmldwkf yakiofly& y` i`|fg wal Hl~jya ulùfl$ Als walskul|wji kuus`kia ~ky g|cclg‖w`skaul|wji” cz wal Xj`djyw uajf`yùals Nlsya`m Yia`flm$ Wal i`|ufl ~lkdlgwalmylfrly bs`m wal `cylyyjrl sjw|kfy `b @swa`g`qz ’ Lsjia‐y liywkwji uskzjdn ~ky kd

`chliw `b sjgji|fl ’ cz lkwjdn b`scjggld b``gy `d Ukyy`rls ’ wal uldkfwz b`s lkwjdn flkrldlg cslkg `d Ulykia jy glkwa$ Lsjia i`dwskiwlg w|clsi|f`yjy& kdg bflgw` Y~jwxlsfkdg b`s wslkwmldw jd Gkr`y$ Djdl m`dway kbwls ajy jffdlyy clnkd& Bsjlgk akguslndkdiz yzmuw`my us`ròlg cz mz`mk ’ wal w|m`s-ckcz ‖kwwkjdlg wal yjxl kdgi`dbjn|skwj`d `b k iajfg&” yal ykjg kbwls wal lr|fyj`d$ Wal |wùjkd ykdjwksj|m akgbkjflg$ Bsjldgk rjyjwlg Lsjia jd Gkr`y& c|w wal i`|ufl kag ylukskwlg kdg wal mkssjknl&kuuksldwfz kd |dakuuz `dl& ~`|fg ldg jd gjr`sil kbwls yal jmmjnskwlg w` Dl~ Z`so&



Uknl ;5 `b 33

~alsl Lsjia alfulg als nlw lywkcfjyalg ’ yal akg y|uu`swlg ajm bjdkdijkffz jdNlsmkdz$ Bsjlgk akg clld cs|wkffz skulg ~ald yal ~ky k mlgjikf yw|gldw& kdg akgkuuksldwfz clld kgrjylg w` ollu {|jlw kc`|w jw? yal kfflnlgfz clikml kd kylq|kf

~`mkd kbwls als mkssjknl$ Yjdil c`wa Bsjlgk kdg Lsjia ~`|fg slkmjd iajfgflyy& jw ~kyky jb walz ~lsl |dgls wal i|syl `b okslw clik|yl `b waljs rj`fkwj`d `b @swa`g`q sjw|kf$

Walz i`dwjd|lg w` cl bsjldgy kdg i`ffkc`skw`sy kbwls als jmmjnskwj`d w`Dl~ Z`so& ~alsl w`nlwals ~jwa Bs`mm‐y jdwjmkwl& Ifksk Wa`muy`d& kdg Bsjlgk‐y wlkials kdgmldw`s& Akssz Ywkio Y|ffjrkd& walz b`|dglg wal ^jffjkm âjwl Jdywjw|wl& dkmlg kbwlswal lywllmlg uyziajkwsjyw ~a` akg alkglg ^kyajdnw`d‐y Ykjdw Lfjxkclwa A`yujwkf b`smkdz zlksy$

Kfwa`|na yal uskjylg als lq-a|yckdg‐y ~`so w` d` ldg& kdg al ykjg dlqw w`d`wajdn `b alsy& Bsjlgk Bs`mm-Sljiamkdd ~ky k uj`dllsjdn uyzia`kdkfzyw jd als`~d sjnaw$ Fjol Lsjia& yal akg yikdw bkjwa jd Bsl|g‐y fjcjg` wal`sz& kdg f`òlg jdywlkgw` slfkwj`dyajuy$ I`dwsksz w` wal uslh|gjil `b wal Bsl|gjkdy& ~a` clfjlrlg

yiajxùasldjiy ~lsl aùlflyy ikyly clik|yl k wskdyblsldil slfkwj`dyaju ~kyy|uu`ylgfz jmu`yyjcfl w` lywkcfjya ~jwa walm& yal clfjlrlg walz ~lsl jd bkiw ikukcfl`b jdwldyl wskdyblsldil slfkwj`dy$ Yal w`ò k y`sw `b d`d-isjwjikf& m`walsfz kuus`kia

~jwa walm lksfz `d& ywkdgjdn clw~lld walm kdg yìjlwz jd k us`wliwjrl s`fl& h|yw ky yalakg us`wliwlg als i`dywkdwfz isjwjijxlg |nfz yjywls ckio a`ml$ Jd bkiw& als kuus`kia w`kff ulùfl ~ky `bwld jd b`sm `b wal {|lywj`d& ‖âkw ikd J g` b`s z`|0” Yal w`ò ikslw` dlrls ks`|yl als ukwjldwy‐ gjyws|yw& kw flkyw d`w |dwjf als i`fflkn|ly w`ò als w` wkyo b`s cljdn w` ~ksm$ Yal wlywlg waljs isjwjijym b`s jwy mlsjwy& kdg y``d gjyi`rlslg wakwals yiajxùasldji ukwjldwy ~lsl m|ia w`|nals wakd yal wa`|naw$ Als ylmjdkf c`ò jy Usjdijufly `b Jdwldyjrl Uyzia`walskuz $ H`kddl Nslldclsn& k ukwjldw ~jwa ~a`m yal ~ky

y|iilyyb|f ~s`wl k c`ò |dgls wal ulddkml Akddka Nslldl kc`|w wal walskul|wjilqulsjldil8 J Dlrls Us`mjylg Z`| k S`yl Nksgld $ Bsjlgk Bs`mm-Sljiamkdd& ~a` akgufkddlg w` i`k|wa`s wal c`ò& i`ssliwlg als& ifkjmjdn wakw yal akg ykjg k ‖nksgld `b s`yly&” d`w ‖k s`yl nksgld$”

Bs`mm mkssjlg Alddz N|sfkdg jd ;:77$ Waljs mkssjknl ~`|fg cl ya`sw-fjrlgg|l w` als mzywlsj`|y glkwa kw k z`|dn knl$ Yal ~ky kuuksldwfz wal fkyw ulsy`d w` yll

^kfwls Cldhkmjd& k Hl~jya mzywjikf uajf`yùals jdifjdlg w` Mksqjym& kfjrl kw k a`wlf jdwal Ikwkfkd w`~d `b U`swc`|& jd fkwl Yluwlmcls& ;:75$ Cldhkmjd ~ky kd jmuskiwjikfkdg if|myz jdwlffliw|kf ~a` gluldglg `d wal y|uu`sw `b bsjldgy kdg ~a` yllmlg w`yw|mcfl jdw` wal ~s`dn ijsi|mywkdily wjml kbwls wjml ’ wal Bskdob|sw Yia``f b|dglg

ajm lrld kbwls jw slfìkwlg w` Dl~ Z`so$ Cldhkmjd kdg N|sfkdg ~lsl uksw `b k ymkffukswz jdif|gjdn als y`d wakw akg bflg Bskdil `d b``w was`|na wal Uzsldlly$ @sglsy

~lsl sliljrlg bs`m Mkgsjg d`w w` ulsmjw waljs ldwsz? walz ~lsl ufkilg |dgls a`|ylksslyw kw wal a`wlf uldgjdn glu`swkwj`d ckio w` Bskdil? njrld Cldhkmjd‐y gls`nkwj`d`b wal Dkxj i|fw|sl& ajy slw|sd ~`|fg us`ckcfz akrl clld k glkwa yldwldil$ Ylljdn d`

~kz `|w `b wal uslgjikmldw c|w cz ajy `~d akdg& al kuuksldwfz w`ò kd `rlsg`yl `b m`suajdl ujffy& kdg ylrlskf a`|sy fkwls al kfflnlgfz nkrl Alddz N|sfkdg k flwwls b`s



Uknl ;; `b 33

alsylfb kdg k flwwls kggslyylg Wal`g`s Kg`sd` kw wal Bskdob|sw Yia``f& flwwlsy yalkfflnlgfz glyws`zlg kdg fkwls y|mmlg |u jd wal b`sm `b k y|jijgl d`wl& jd Bsldiakfwa`|na yal ~ky kggslyyjdn Nlsmkdy& `d k u`ywiksg clksjdn wal kuus`qjmkwl gkwl `b Cldhkmjd‐y glkwa$

Wal d`wl jgldwjbjlg U`swc`| ky rjffknl jd wal Uzsldlly kfwa`|na jw jy k skwalsfksnl w`~d `d wal i`kyw? kdg ~az jw ~ky ~sjwwld jw jd Bsldia ~ald jw ~ky kggslyylg w`Nlsmkdy jy k mzywlsz$ B|swalsm`sl& k csjlbikyl i`dwkjdjdn k mkd|yisjuw& ~ajiaCldhkmjd akg gllmlg rkf|kcfl ld`|na w` blks b`s ajy fjbl b`s wal ~sjwjdn `b jw& ~kyy`mla`~ f`yw `s glyws`zlg$ Ulsakuy wal mkd|yisjuw gld`|dilg Ywkfjdjym jb d`wDkxjym? `d wal `wals akdg& ~sjwjdn `d slm`wl y|chliwy& y|ia ky ajy i|ssldw ~`so `dwal yl{|lf w` ajy Ck|glfkjsl& ~ky ajy ~kz `b kr`jgjdn aksya slkfjwz$ Ck|glfkjsl& kgjyw|sclg kdg |df|ioz b`|dgls `b m`glsd fjwlskw|sl& ~ky Cldhkmjd‐y ojdgslg yujsjw$ Jdk Hkd|ksz ;>& ;:75 flwwls w` Nslwlf Kg`sd`& al lqufkjdlg wakw ajy bfjnawbs`m Bskdil akg clld glfkzlg cz ~sjwjdn wal yl{|lf w` ajy Ck|glfkjsl 8 ‖J glbjdjwlfz a`fg

wajy ~`so m`sl glks w` mz alksw wakd kdz `walsy$ Jw ~`|fg i`dyl{|ldwfz d`w y|bblscljdn dlnfliwlg lrld w` ldy|sl wal y|srjrkf `b jwy k|wa`s$” G|l w` wal ukiw clw~lld Ajwfls kdg Ywkfjd& wal ylislw u`fjil b`sily `b wal Dkxjy

kdg I`mm|djywy ~lsl i`ùlskwjdn kw wal wjml `b Cldhkmjd‐y |dwjmlfz glkwa& kdg walSlgy ~lsl fj{|jgkwjdn I`mm|djywy ~a` iakffldnlg wal i|ssldw Ukswz Fjdl$ Walkfw`nlwals yolwiaz jdb`smkwj`d slyuliwjdn wal U`swc`| jdijgldw aky fkwlfz clldlmuf`zlg cz i`dylsrkwjrl i`dyujskiz wal`sjywy w` wksdjya Lsjia Bs`mm‐y slu|wkwj`dcz glbkmjdn ajy yli`dg ~jbl Alddz N|sfkdg& ifkjmjdn wakw Cldhkmjd‐y glkwa ~ky d`y|jijgl kdg wakw Alddz N|sfkdg akg y`mla`~ i`ùlskwlg ~jwa I`mm|djyw knldwy jdfj{|jgkwjdn ajm b`s cljdn k w|sdi`kw i`mm|djyw$ @b i`|syl wal Dkxjy ~`|fg cl wal

m`yw fjolfz y|yuliwy njrld ajy Hl~jyadlyy kdg ajy jdy|fwy slnksgjdn waljs flrlf `b mldwkfjwz$ Cldhkmjd‐y bsjldg Kswa|s O`lywfls ywkwlg jd ajy mlm`js& Yi|m `b wal Lkswa &wakw y`ml wjml clb`sl wal jdijgldw Cldhkmjd akg ya`~d ajm k ywkya `b 23 m`suajdlujffy& kdg akg yufjw walm ~jwa ajm y` walz ~`|fg c`wa akrl wal |fwjmkwl ùwj`d w` bsllwalmylfrly bs`m Ajwfls‐y rjily$ âld O`lywfls alksg `b Cldhkmjd‐y glkwa& al ~kdwlgw` ojff ajmylfb ’ m|ia fkwls& jd ;:19& al gjlg rjk k y|jijgl ukiw ~jwa ajy z`|dn ~jbl$

Wal w`wkf d|mcls `b ujffy iakdnly bs`m 23 w` 95 jd kd`wals kii`|dw$ Walslb`slO`lywfls jy y`mla`~ jmufjikwlg jd wal y|uu`ylg g`|cfl-is`yyjdn uf`w& `s m`sl fjolfz akg jdkgrlswldwfz wkfolg w`` m|ia kdg akg ik|ylg u`fjwjikffz jdi`ssliw jdb`smkwj`dkc`|w ajy bsjldg w` cl slrlkflg w` wal Y`rjlw ylislw u`fjil$

Jd kdz ikyl& kbwls ^kfwls Cldhkmjd‐y glkwa wal slyw `b wal ukswz i`dbjdlg w` walU`swc`| a`wlf ~lsl slflkylg$ Alddz mkgl jw w` wal \djwlg Ywkwly& ~alsl yal mkssjlgLsjia Bs`mm$ Jw ~ky als fjbl-waslkwldjdn kswasjwji i`dgjwj`d wakw yldw ajmw` Mlqji` jd aùly `b `cwkjdjdn k i|sl b`s als jd ;:<5? yal gjlg jd ;:<3? wal yulijbjiik|yl `b glkwa ~ky k mzywlsz& kdg jw aky clld yuli|fkwlg wakw yal mjnaw akrl clldu`jy`dlg jd U`swc`|$ âjfl jd Mlqji` Bs`mm blff jd ~jwa wal uyzia`kdkfzwjii`mm|djwz walsl& kdg ~`|dg |u fjrjdn jd wal i`|dwsz b`s 39 zlksy$



Uknl ;3 `b 33

Jd ;:<9 Lsjia Bs`mm mkssjlg wal ~jbl ~a` y|srjrlg ajm& Kddjy Bsllmkd$ Yal ~ky k wskgjwj`dkffz blmjdjdl ~`mkd& jd mksolg i`dwskyw w` wal blmjdjyw uslglilyy`sy ~a` akg wkold |u wal us`blyyj`dkf kmcjwj`d kdg iksllsjyw sjrkfsz b`s ~ajia knnslyyjrlmkfly ~lsl m`yw d`w`sj`|y$ Bs`mm‐y `bwld-ijwlg cj`nskuals Skdjls B|do akuujfz us`rjgly |y ~jwa y`ml jdb`smkwj`d kc`|w als jd Lsjia Bs`mm& Ajy Fjbl kdg Jglky $ Lsjia

~ky slu`swlgfz mkgfz jd f`rl ~jwa Kddjy b`s kff `b w~ldwz bjrl zlksy$ Ajy a|dgslgy `b fjwwfl f`rl d`wly w` als ~lsl aksgfz wal skwj`dkf lquslyyj`dy `b f`rl al akg ylw b`swajd Wal Ksw `b F`rjdn ? b`s jdywkdil8 ‖Mz clk|wjb|f F`rl& J f`rl z`| y` m|ia wakw jw a|swy&c|w wal a|sw jy y~llw kdg ~`dglsb|f$ J ~jya z`| bllf jw jd z`|s yfllu•” Kddjy&z`|dnls wakd Lsjia& ~ky k rlsz kwwskiwjrl kdg jdwlffjnldw fkgz ~jwa k Y`|walsd kiildw ’ yal akg clld skjylg jd Kfkckmk$ Wal glkwa `b als a|yckdg& Gkrjg Bsllmkd& kdkww`sdlz jd Jdgjk& akg flbw als ki{|kjdwlg ~jwa Lkywlsd slfjnj`d kdg i|fw|sl& kdg {|jwl

~lkfwaz$ Yal kdg Lsjia c|jfw k bjdl slyjgldil b`swz-wasll mjfly bs`m Mlqji`$ Kddjy ~ky olldfz jdwlslyw jd ukfmjywsz kdg kyws`f`nz& kdg yal ~ky ~lff rlsylg jd yìjkf

yijldil? jdgllg& Lsjia i`dyjglslg als ajy l{|kf jd waljs bsl{|ldw yijldwjbji gjyi`|syl$Bjdkffz& al ~`|fg ywjff akrl d` iajfgsld& ulsakuy g|l w` wal i|syl u|w |u`d ajm kdgBsjlgk b`s waljs rj`fkwj`d `b Hl~jya fk~& c|w wal yli|fks sli`muldyl jd Kddjy ~kym`sl wakd y~llw& kdg ~l ùjdl wakw jwy f`rliajfg jy Wal Ksw `b F`rjdn $

Jb k ulsy`d jy ~akw al wajdoy `s g`ly yzmc`fjikffz lrld m`sl wakd ~akw aluazyjikffz g`ly& ~l clfjlrl Bs`mm jy k slky`dkcfl f`rls `b ajy ojdg ’ wal slky`dkcfli`fflnl yw|gldwy ~a` ~lsl m`sl gsk~d w` ajm wakd w` Wjm`waz Flksz kdg wal fjolilswkjdfz wa`|naw y`$ Kw flkyw al ~ky slky`dkcfz i`dyjywldw& y`ml`dl ~a`yl f`rl ~likd akrl bkjwa jd$ Ky b`s f`rl clw~lld wal ylqly& Bs`mm‐y yolwiaz sli`sg jy d`w k ckgsly|ml `b iflkrknl& kdg kw wal sjyo `b cljdn ufkwjw|gjd`|y ~l ikd ykz wakw kff jy ~lff

wakw ldgy ~lff$ Clb`sl wakw slfkwjrlfz akuuz ldgjdn& ~l ksl jdifjdlg w` `rlsf`ò walbk|fwy kdg bjff jd wal nkuy jd ajy bkr`s& d`wjdn ~lff wakw al mkjdwkjdlg yìjkf kdgus`blyyj`dkf slfkwj`dyajuy ~jwa b`smls jdwjmkwly& y` al m|yw akrl akg y`mlwajdn ldglksjdn kc`|w ajm$ Kw wal ykml wjml& ~l ollu jd mjdg wakw wal slfkwj`dyaju clw~lldwal ylqly ikd cl k ckwwfl b`s lrlsz`dl i`dilsdlg& jdif|gjdn wa`yl ~a` ksl i`db|ylgkc`|w waljs nldgls$

WAL CKWWFL @B WAL YLQLY

Yjdil ~l akrl mldwj`dlg ^kfwls Cldhkmjd kdg ajy ojdgslg yujsjw kdg uj`dlls

`b m`glsdjwz& Ck|glfkjsl& ~l mkz wkol wal fjclswz `b {|`wjdn& jd slyuliw w` wal ckwwfl`b wal ylqly& k ufkz& Mjyy H|fjl& ~sjwwld kd`wals knldw us`rìkwl|s b`s m`glsdjwz&

K|n|yw Ywsjdgclsn8 Hlkd& wal rkflw `b wal a`|yl& aky ylg|ilg wal z`|dn fkgz `b wal a`|yl ~a`

wlmuwlg ajm w` wal gllg& `dl Mjyy H|fjl$ Hlkd aky ulsy|kglg als w` bfllw` Y~jwxlsfkdg ~jwa ajm w` kr`jg wal ~skwa `b wal I`|dw clb`sl al gjyi`rlsy waljslyikukgl$ H|fjl ~kdwy w` wkol als cjsg kf`dn& c|w wal Hlkd ~jff akrl d`dl `b wakw



Uknl ;9 `b 33

cknnknl kdg iaùy jwy alkg `bb jd wal ojwiald$ H|fjl ywksly kw wal iaùujdn c`ksg& kdgglifkjmy8

‖Z`| g`d‐w wajdo J ikd clks wal yjnaw `b cf``g$ Z`| wajdo J‐m y` ~lko$ @a&a`~ J ~`|fg fjol w` yll z`|s cf``g kdg z`|s cskjdy `d k iaùujdn cfìo+ J‐g fjol w`yll wal ~a`fl `b z`|s ylq y~jmmjdn fjol wakw jd k ylk `b cf``g$ J wajdo J i`|fg gsjdo `|w `b z`|s yo|ff& ckwal mz bllw jd z`|s csòld cslkyw& kdg lkw z`|s alksw s`kywlg

~a`fl$ Z`| wajdo J‐m ~lko$ Z`| wajdo J f`rl z`|& wakw mz ~`mc zlksy b`s z`|syllg•$ Z`| wajdo J‐m k i`~ksg kdg ~jff s|d k~kz$ D`& d`~ J‐m n`jdn w` ywkz• kdgflw wal yw`sm cslko$ Mz bkwals ~jff i`ml ckio•bjdg ajy glyo csòld•ajy m`dlz n`dl$ Wald al‐ff sjdn wakw clff ’ w~jil b`s wal rkflw ’ kdg wald al‐ff yldg b`s walu`fjil•kdg J yakff wlff lrlszwajdn•$”

Lsjia Bs`mm ykjg mld lquslyy waljs a`ywjfjwz cz `rlsu`~lsjdn ulùfl& ~ajfl ~`mld ~`so w` |dglsmjdl mkfl g`mjdkdil$ Al kiod`~flgnlg wal lqjywldil `b walckwwfl clw~lld wal ylqly& kdg ykjg wal slfkwj`dyaju clw~lld mld kdg ~`mld jy

clw~lld k rjiw`sj`|y kdg i`d{|lslg ns`|u$ ‖@dl ikdd`w |dglsywkdg wal uyzia`f`nz `b ~`mld&” al ykjg jd k ;:>< jdwlsrjl~ u|cfjyalg jd Jwkfz& ‖kdg b`s wakw mkwwls waluyzia`f`nz `b mld& kdg `dl ikdd`w |dglsywkdg wal lflmldw `b ykgjym& `b a`ywjfjwz kdg glyws|iwjrldlyy jd mld kdg ~`mld jb `dl g`ly d`w i`dyjgls wakw walsl aky clld k

~ks clw~lld wal ylqly n`jdn `d jd wal fkyw yjq wa`|ykdg zlksy$ Wal ~ks jy k n|lsjffk ~ks$ ^`mld ~lsl glblkwlg cz ukwsjksiakfjym yjq wa`|ykdg zlksy kn` kdg yìjlwz ~kysli`dyws|iwlg `d mkfl g`mjdkdil$ ^`mld ~lsl u`yylyyj`dy kdg akg w` cl nskwlb|fb`s lrlsz dl~ i`dilyyj`d wakw mld mkgl w` walm$ C|w walsl jy d` g`mjdkwj`d `b `dluksw `b mkdojdg `rls kd`wals& `b yìjkf ifkyy& `b k dkwj`d `s `b k ylq `rls kd`wals&|dflyy walsl jy |dglsdlkwa k slclffj`d& b|sz& akwl& kdg k ~jya b`s slrldnl jd wa`yl ~a`

ksl ùuslyylg kdg lquf`jwlg kdg blks kdg jdyli|sjwz jd wa`yl ~a` g` wal lquf`jwjdn kdg sluslyyjdn$”

@b i`|syl Bs`mm bkr`slg wal |dglsg`n& kdg jgldwjbjlg yìjkfjym ~jwa walmkwsjksiakf jglkfy glsjrlg bs`m ajy yw|gz `b Hàkdd Hki`c Ckia`bld‐y wal`sz `b mkwsjksiaz& k wal`sz kgùwlg cz c`wa flbw kdg sjnaw w` waljs slyuliwjrl ldgy$ @d walflbw yjgl& wal yjgl wskgjwj`dkffz ìi|ujlg cz ~`mld& yìjlwz ~ald s|flg cz ~`mld jy ki`mm|djwksjkd jb d`w k i`mm|djyw kbbkjs$ Ylq jy bsll kdg |djdajcjwlg& walsl jy dùsùlswz jd ~`mld& ~a` jd w|sd f`rl waljs ojgy |di`dgjwj`dkffz& kdg bkwalsy g` d`wod`~ ~a` waljs ojgy ksl& ojgy ~a` akuujfz ws|yw waljs m`walsy$ Jdgllg& Bs`mm ksn|lgjd Wal Isjyjy `b Uyzia`kdkfzyjy !;:>5* wakw wal m`wals-ildwlslg usjdijufly gjyi`rlslg cz Ckia`bld ksl jd bkiw wal ‖ckyjy `b wal usjdijufl `b |djrlsykf bsllg`m kdg l{|kfjwz& `b ulkil kdg wldgls a|mkdldlyy$ Jw jy kfy` wal ckyjy b`s usjdijuflg i`dilsd b`s mkwlsjkf

~lfbksl kdg ~`sfgfz akuujdlyy$” C|w mkwsjksiaz kf`dn ~jwa jwy M`wals N`gglyy kdg als ajna usjlywlyyly ~ky

rj`fldwfz `rlswas`~d cz glijyjrl mld& skwj`dkf& ikfi|fkwjdn islkw|sly ~a` ~`|fg skwj`d`|w wal ~`sfg kdg wal ~`mld jd jw ky walz uflkyl$ ^`mld ~lsl wkold ikuwjrl kdglqiakdnlg fjol ikwwfl$ Kw flkyw walz b`|dg wjml w` jdrldw knsji|fw|sl& kii`sgjdn w`



Uknl ;7 `b 33

Bs`mm& aldil b`|dg ijrjfjxkwj`d$ Y`dy ~lsl ~kdwlg cz bkwalsy& w` b`ff`~ jd waljs ~ksukway$ Mld w`ò uflky|sl jd ojffjdn kdg g`mjdkwjdn `dl kd`wals jd wal u|sy|jw `b fjbl& fjclswz& kdg usùlswz$ Slkf mld i`|fg iksl flyy kc`|w ~`mld& ìi|ujlg ky mld

~lsl ~jwa wal lqlsijyl `b u`~ls w` `cwkjd `clgjldil w` waljs kcywskiw i`diluwj`d `b wal bkyijyw u`fjwjikf ywkwl$ Walz s`|wjdlfz kc|ylg ~`mld kdg iajfgsld w` mkjdwkjd mkfly|ulsj`sjwz$ Bs`mm dkmlg Yùaìfly‐ iakskiwls& Isl`d& wal ojdn `b Walcly& ky km`glf bkyijyw flkgls$ ^l slikff wakw Isl`d& w`nlwals ~jwa U`fzdjily kdg Lwlìly& waly`dy `b @lgju|y& y|iillglg @lgju|y w` wal was`dl kbwls @lgju|y‐ m`wals kdg ~jbl&[|lld Hìkywk& Isl`d‐y yjywls& akdnlg alsylfb$ K yws|nnfl b`s u`~ls clw~lld walcs`walsy ldy|lg ’ U`fzdjily flbw Walcly kdg slw|sdlg ~jwa kd ksmz? al kdg Lwlìflyojfflg lkia `wals jd i`mckw$ Isl`d kyy|mlg y`fl u`~ls `rls Walcly$ Al yldwldilgajy djlil Kdwjn`dl& ~a` ~ky ldnknlg w` cl mkssjlg w` ajy y`d Aklm`d& w` glkwa cz ywksrkwj`d& y` yal ~`|fg akrl wjml w` ~`syaju& al ykjg& wal n`g yal kg`slg ’ Glkwa ’ b`s gjy`clzjdn ajy usàjcjwj`d knkjdyw njrjdn ajy slclffj`|y dlual~& U`fzdjily&

wskgjwj`dkf c|sjkf sjwly& kfwa`|na b|ff a`d`sy akg kii`sglg w` Lwlìfly b`s ajy glbldyl`b Walcly$ Wal c|sjkf ~ky cz d` mlkdy i`muflwlg8 Kdwjn`dl akg iflkdlg wal yfjmz i`suyl& {|jiofz yusjdoflg jw ~jwa akdgb|fy `b g|yw& kdg is`~dlg jwy alkg ~jwa wasllfjckwj`dy$ Yal ~ky kuuslaldglg `d wal yu`w& kdg gldjlg d`wajdn$

âld Isl`d i`dbs`dwlg Kdwjn`dl& yal kgmjwwlg yal akg csòld ajy rldnlb|flgjiw$ Jw akg d`w clld akdglg g`~d cz Xl|y ajmylfb& yal lqufkjdlg& kdg yal gjg d`wwajdo wakw Isl`d& ‖k mlsl m`swkf& i`|fg `rlssjgl wal n`gy& wal nslkwlyw |d~sjwwld&|dyakold wskgjwj`dy$ Walz ksl kfjrl& d`w h|yw b`s w`gkz `s zlywlsgkz& walz fjrl b`slrls&bs`m wal bjsyw `b wjml& kdg d` `dl od`~y ~ald walz bjsyw yk~ wal fjnaw$ Walyl fk~y ’ J

~ky d`w kc`|w w` cslko walm& d`w `|w `b blks `b y`ml mkd‐y ~`|dglg usjgl& kdg bkil

wal slwsjc|wj`d `b wal n`gy•$ Kdg jb mz uslyldw kiwj`dy ywsjol z`| ky b``fjya& flw‐y h|ywykz J‐rl clld kii|ylg `b b`ffz cz k b``f$” !;* C|w Isl`d& ajy usjgl ~`|dglg& if|dn w`jw& kdg slmksolg wakw yw|cc`sddlyy ~ky csjwwfl& c`|dg w` cl yakwwlslg bjsyw `b kff& kdgwakw jb al glyjywlg bs`m u|djyajdn wal jdy`fldw njsf& wald ‖J km d`w wal mkd& d`w d`~8yal jy wal mkd jb wajy rjiw`sz n`ly w` als kdg yal n`ly bsll$”

Ky b`s U`fzdjily8 ‖@dil kd ldlmz& dlrls k bsjldg& d`w lrld kbwls glkwa$” W` ~ajia Kdwjn`dl slyu`dglg wakw yal ~ky ‖c`sd w` h`jd jd f`rl& d`w akwl&” kdg Isl`dslh`jdlg& ‖N` g`~d clf`~ kdg f`rl& jb f`rl z`| m|yw ’ f`rl wal glkg+ âjfl J‐m kfjrl&d` ~`mkd jy n`jdn w` f`sg jw `rls ml$” Jd kdz ikyl& ‖â`lrls ywluy `|w `b fjdl&

rj`fkwly wal fk~y& `s usly|mly w` akdg `|w `sglsy w` ajy y|ulsj`sy& al‐ff ~jd d` uskjyl

bs`m ml$ C|w wakw mkd wal ijwz ufkily jd k|wa`sjwz& ajy `sglsy m|yw cl `clzlg& fksnlkdg ymkff& sjnaw kdg ~s`dn$ Kdksiaz ’ ya`~ ml k nslkwls isjml jd wal ~`sfg+ Yal & yalglyws`zy ijwjly& sjuy |u a`|yly& cslkoy wal skdoy `b yulksmld jdw` alkgf`dn s`|w$ C|wwal `dly ~a` fkyw jw `|w& wal nslkw mkyy `b walm& `~l waljs fjrly w` gjyijufjdl$

Walslb`sl ~l m|yw glbldg wal mld ~a` fjrl cz fk~& ldrls flw y`ml ~`mkd wsj|mua`rls |y$ Clwwls w` bkff bs`m u`~ls& jb bkff ~l m|yw& kw wal akdgy `b k mkd ’ dlrls w` clskwlg jdblsj`s w` k ~`mkd& dlrls$”



Uknl ;< `b 33

Kdg al kgrjyly Kdwjn`dl‐y clk|& ajy y`d Aklm`d& wakw al `|naw w` cly|c`sgjdkwl w` ajy ~jff jd lrlsz ~kz8 ‖Wakw‐y ~akw k mkd uskzy b`s8 w` us`g|il n``gy`dy ’ k a`|yla`fg b|ff `b walm& g|wjb|f kdg kwwldwjrl& y` walz ikd ukz ajy ldlmz ckio

~jwa jdwlslyw& kdg mkwia wal slyuliw ajy bkwals ya`~y ajy bsjldg$ C|w wal mkd ~a`slksy k cs``g `b |ylflyy iajfgsld& ~akw aky al cs`|naw jdw` wal ~`sfg& J kyo z`|0D`wajdn c|w ws`|cfl b`s ajmylfb& kdg mìolsz bs`m ajy ldlmjly fk|najdn jd ajy bkil$@a Aklm`d& dlrls f`yl z`|s yldyl `b h|gnmldw `rls k ~`mkd$” C|w Aklm`d jyslikfijwskdw& kdg wakw m`rly Isl`d w` us`d`|dil wajy yldwldil8 ‖Z`|& z`| y`|f `b i`ss|uwj`d& s`wwld was`|na ’ ~`mkd‐y kii`mufjil+”

@a& c|w ~akw jy wajy wajdn ~l ikff us`nslyy0 Wakw walyl kdijldw ~`sgy sjdn y`ws|l w`gkz mkoly |y ~`dgls$

Ldwls wal cfjdg `fg usùalw Wjslyjky& ~a` ~ksdlg Isl`d jd d` |dilswkjd wlsmywakw ajy slb|ykf w` c|sz U`fzdjily jdy|fwlg wal n`gy$

‖Kdg jw jy z`| ’ z`|s ajna sly`frl wakw ylwy wajy ufkn|l `d Walcly$ Wal u|cfji

kfwksy kdg ykislg alksway ksl b`|flg& `dl kdg kff& cz wal cjsgy kdg g`ny ~jwa ikssj`dw`sd bs`m wal i`suyl& wal g``myws|io y`d `b @lgju|y+ Kdg y` wal n`gy ksl glkb w``|s uskzlsy& walz yu|sd wal `bblsjdny jd `|s akdgy& wal bfkml `b a`fz bflya•$ Wkolwalyl wajdny w` alksw& mz y`d& J ~ksd z`|$ Kff mld mkol mjywkoly& jw jy `dfz a|mkd$C|w `dil wal ~s`dn jy g`dl& k mkd ikd w|sd ajy ckio `d b`ffz& mjyb`sw|dl w``& jb alwsjly w` mkol kmldgy& a`~l rls f`~ al‐y bkffld& kdg ywùy ajy c|ffdliolg ~kzy$Yw|cc`sddlyy cskdgy z`| b`s yw|ujgjwz ’usjgl jy k isjml$ D`& zjlfg w` wal glkg+”

âlsl jy wal kff-ylljdn cfjdg usùalw w`gkz& d`~ wakw wal `bbldyl w` wal n`gy jylrld nskrls wakdoy w` ajna wliad`f`nz kdg f`~ m`skfjwz& d`~ wakw ~l dllg gjsl

~ksdjdny lrld m`sl wakd clb`sl0 Jb jw ~lsl d`w b`s wal bkiw wakw mld ojff `dl kd`wals

jd wal dkml `b n`gy w` akrl slrldnl kdg kyy|knl waljs cf``g-n|jfw& ulsakuy wal flyy`d ~`|fg cl clwwls flksdlg bs̀ m g``m$

Isl`d akg yli`dg wa`|nawy& c|sjlg wal i`suyl& kdg wald ~ldw w` slflkyl Kdwjn`dl$ Kfky& jw ~ky w`` fkwl8 yal akg a|dn alsylfb& kdg Aklm`d& ~a` wa`|naw ajybkwals jdykdl zlw akwlg ajm b`s ajy `bbldyl& akg ojfflg ajmylfb jd als w`mc$ W` mkolmkwwlsy ~`syl& Isl`d‐y ~jbl L|szgjil ywkcclg alsylfb jd wal alksw ~ald yal alksg `b wal glkwa `b als y`d$ Isl`d ~ky jdi`dy`fkcfl kdg uskzlg b`s ajy `~d glkwa$

âlslb`sl wal Ia`s|y& us`d`|dijdn wal m`skf `b wal yw`sz& ykjg wakw ‖~jyg`m jy cz bks wal nslkwls uksw `b h`z&” kdg wakw wal ‖mjnawz ~`sgy `b wal us`|g ksl ukjg jd b|ff$”

@b i`|syl mld blfw n|jfwz `rls wal ildw|sjly$ Walz h|ywjbjlg waljs ykgjym ~jwa

mkyìajym& kdg y|bblslg wal is`yy& slky`djdn wakw lrlsz`dl jy n|jfwz h|yw b`s cljdn c`sd `b ~`mkd& kdg walslb`sl m|yw cl g|fz u|djyalg$

C|w mld kdg ~`mld kfjol ~`|fg fjol w` cl bsllg bs`m wajy |d~a`fly`mljdykdjwz& wajy ukwsjksiakf isjml knkjdyw a|mkdjwz$ Walz ~`|fg y`mla`~ slw|sd w` walukskgjyjkikf ~`mc `b Cjn Mkmk& `s us`nslyy w` k yìjkfjyw |wùjk wakw ~`|fg& ~jwa walalfu `b i`ùlskwjdn bkwalsy& m`wals kff mkdojdg& njrl kff ulsy`dy waljs bkjs yaksl `b walusjm`sgjkf alsjwknl$ Mld jdg|cjwkcfz dllg ~`mld b`s wajy `sjnjdkf us`hliwj`d$ Jb



Uknl ;2 `b 33

~`mld ksl lmkdijukwlg& mld yakff kfy` cl lmkdijukwlg bs`m wal m|sgls`|yukwsjksiaz kdg jwy glkwa-slfjnj`d& clb`sl wal skil& ldskuw|slg cz rj`fldil& mllwy jwyg``m `dil kdg b`s kff$ âlslb`sl yìjkfjym jy dkw|skffz jgldwjbjlg ~jwa blmjdjym$ C|wwajy dl`wlsji blmjdjym jy d`w ky f`rjdn ky wal mkwsjksia `b `fg? clajdg wal ckslg wllwa`b jwy f`rlfz ymjfl ~jwa f|soy wal ym`fglsjdn sknl `b k clkyw i`sdlslg b`s mjfflddjk?kdg jw ~`|fg& jb `dfz jw i`|fg& lquslyy jwy slyldwmldw clffjnlsldwfz jdywlkg `b y|fojdn ks`|dg wal a`|yl kdg clakrjdn azywlsjikffz$

Y` ~l ya`|fg slmlmcls& Lsjia Bs`mm km`dn mkdz `walsy ykjg& wakw wal ~lkols ylq akrl k yi`sl w` ylwwfl ~jwa wal yws`dnls$ âkw ksl ~l w` g`0 F`rl walm& `b i`|syl& kdg mkol y|sl `|s f`rl jy slky`dkcfl? wakw jy w` ykz& d`drj`fldw$

WAL GJBBLSLDIL CLW^LLD BKJWA KDG F@RL

Njrld Lsjia Bs`mm‐y yzdwalyjy `b slky`d kdg f`r l& ~l mjnaw y|uu`yl wakw

Uùl Cldlgjiw ~`|fg cl Bs`mm‐y krjg slkgls jb d`w ajy bkd$ Kbwls kff& wal u`dwjbb‐ybjsyw ukukf ldizifjikf lfkc`skwlg `d f`rl& kdg ajy us`hliw jy wal mlsnls `b slky`d kdgbkjwa$ @b i`|syl a|mkd cljdny akrl dlrls dllglg k slky`d clyjgly ‖cl-ik|yl” w` akrlf`rl `s bkjwa$ Jd bkiw slky`d i`dywjw|wly k gskn `d c`wa$ Zly& ~l mkz kyy|ml wakw f`rlgjbblsy bs`m bkjwa? kdg wald ~l mkz ~`dgls a`~ m|ia bkjwa wal u`dwjbb slkffz aky jdf`rl‐y lbbjikiz ~ald kiw|kffz kuufjlg w` ulùfl ’ ukswji|fksfz M|yfjmy ~a` slb|yl w`sli`ndjxl Hly|y ky N`g ’ jd i`dwskyw w` ajy us`blyyj`dkf f`rl `b N`g$ C`wa wal Uùlkdg wal uyzia`kdkfzyw akrl yjmjfks Nlsmkd `sjnjdy& d`w~jwaywkdgjdn wal slfjnj`|y kdgi|fw|skf gjbblsldil clw~lld Nlsmkd Ikwa`fji kdg Nlsmkd Hl~$ âjfl Lsjia Bs`mmkdg ajy ulùfl ~lsl bflljdn Nlsmkdz& wal b|w|sl uùl clikml k mlmcls `b wal Dkxj

z`|wa kdg wald mkddlg wal Nlsmkd kdwjkjsiskbw n|dy us`wliwjdn k yfkrl-fkc`s bkiw`sz8A`~ i`|fg al akrl g`dl `wals~jyl& al kyolg& ~ald w` g` y` ~`|fg akrl clldjmu`yyjcfl b`s k z`|dn blff`~ ajy knl? al gjg wal ~jff `b N`g& kdg ulsakuy Lsjia

~`|fg akrl mkddlg ajy n|dy b`s Gls B|lasls jb Lsjia‐y ulùfl akg d`w clld wal rjiwjm `b bkwalsfz f`rl$ Yjdil walz ksl olldfz jdwlslywlg jd wal ykml uajf`yùajikfu`jdwy& walz akrl m|ia jd i`mm`d jd waljs nlsmkdldlyy$ Ky b`s m`walsfz f`rl& LsjiaBs`mm akg ajy M`wals Sjnaw w` n` cz& ~ajfl wal Uùl aky M`wals Mksz kdg alsia|sia-~`mc$ Ywjff& mld s|fl wal Ia|sia& kdg yìjkfjyw blmjdjym jy kdkwalmk w` waluùl$ Jd bkiw& ~l akrl n``g slky`d w` clfjlrl wakw Uùl Cldlgjiw ~`|fg d`w c|z Lsjia Bs`mm‐y ksw `b f`rl& kw flkyw d`w ~a`fl a`n& kfwa`|na jw mkz y|jw ajy

uslgjfliwj`d b`s slky`djdn$ B`s `dl wajdn& wal usùalwji& mzywjikf Hl~jya kyuliw `b Bs`mm‐y Nlsmkdji

f`rl jy ulsb`sil w`` @sjldwkf b`s `|s Ckrksjkd f`rls `b Iasjywjkd wlywjm`dz jd walkdijldw Nsllo fkdn|knl$ @d wal `wals akdg& Bs`mm‐y @iijgldwkf slky`djdn i`drlswywal `sjnjdkffz kscjwsksz kdg kmcjrkfldw& kdwasù`m`suaji `dl-n`g bs`m k ulsy`dkfy|cywkdil jdw` gzdkmji usjdijufly ~jwa fjwwfl n|jgkdil ky w` wal ukswji|fksy$ Kfwa`|naBs`mm g`ly d`w n` kf`dn ~jwa Bsl|g‐y d`wj`d wakw slfjnj`d jy kd |d~ksskdwlg jff|yj`d&



Uknl ;> `b 33

kdg kfwa`|na al sli`ndjxly ilswkjd kyuliwy `b slfjnj`d ky mlsjw`sj`|y kdg i`drldjldww` a|mkdjyw ldgy& ~l wajdo ajy y`sw `b slky`dkcfl bkjwa ~`|fg ymkio f`|gfz `b jdbjglfjwz kdg kwaljym jd wal Uùl‐y mjdg$ Jdgllg& Bs`mm ikfflg ajmylfb k mzywjikfkwaljyw& ~akwlrls wakw mlkdw? jw mjnaw akrl mlkdw wakw al clfjlrlg jd wal |djwz `b wal|djrlsyl kcyldw k ildwskf `dl-n`g& b`s y|ia k n`g ~`|fg i`dwskgjiw wal usjdijufl `b |djwz8 m`d`waljym jy jd lbbliw g|kfjywji ky jw ylwy k `dl-n`g kuksw bs`m wal ~`sfg

M`sl`rls& Bs`mm‐y kiwjrjyw gjyu`yjwj`d kdg `sjldwkwj`d w` wal flbw yjgl `b walu`fjwjikf yuliws|m jy kdkwalmk w` wal slkiwj`dksz u`dwjbb$ Bkjwa jd wal wajdny `b wajyufkdlw& wakw walz mjnaw y`mla`~ cl skwj`dkffz mkdju|fkwlg w` slkfjxlwal Ojdng`m `b N`g `d Lkswa clb`sl mkd jy c|sjlg walsljd& jy c`|dg w` flkg w` nskrlgjykuu`jdwmldw kdg Alff `d Lkswa$ D`& wal ùuslyylg ulùfl `b wal ~`sfg m|yw d`wslr`fw knkjdyw wal wlmu`skf u`~lsy d`~ wakw walz akrl clld ykrlg cz wal nskil `b wal M`wals Ia|sia$ Slc`sd bs`m wal ~kwlsy `b als rjsnjdkf ckuwjymkf b`dw& `clgjldwiajfgsld `b Bkwals N`g ksl n|kskdwllg n``g ijsi|mywkdily kbwls walz gjl w` wajy

~`sfg& us`rjglg walz i`dblyy waljs yjdy kdg g` `s c|z uldkdil ky walz i`dwjd|l jd yjd?akuujfz b`s wal lqjywldil `b wal Ia|sia& lrlsz`dl jy cz dkw|sl k yjddls jd dllg `b ykfrkwj`d$ Wal Ia|sia ~jff d|syl walm kw als cslkyw? jb d`w ~jwa ~a`fl mjfo& bs`m walìlkd `b mjfo kw wal clnjddjdn& wald ~jwa k g`nmkwji b`sm|fk `b ~`sgy& ~ajia ~jffwkol wal lgnl `bb b`s k~ajfl& kdg wald mkol walm a|dnls lrld m`sl$ Walz m|yw nfkgfz y|bbls wal jmu`yjwj`d `b wal u`fjwjikf-li`d`mji yzywlm wakw wal Ia|sia clns|gnly b`sjwy mkwlsjkfjym bs`m wjml w` wjml& zlw js`djikffz uslylsrly b`s jwy `~d n``g$ Flyw `dlcli`ml w`` ldrj`|y kdg slyldwb|f& al ya`|fg od`~ wakw u`rlswz jy d`w kd lrjf wajdn&c|w jy slkffz k cflyyjdn jd gjyn|jyl& k iakywl fkgz w` ~a`m wal m`yw bkjwab|f km`dn |y`clgjldwfz wkol r`~y$

Ky ykjdwlg M`wals Walslyk& mkz N`g cflyy kdg ollu als& d`wlg y` ~lff jd walyf|my& nsjdgjdn u`rlswz yakff kf~kzy cl ~jwa |y& y` `|s sjnawb|f g|wz jy w` bllg wala|dnsz kdg wldg w` wal yjio kdg y` `d$ Yal jy sjnaw kc`|w wakw& c|w ~l mjnaw kfy` wsz w`ywsjol kw wal s``w `b wal gjylkyl flyw ~l akrl w`` mkdz w` wldg w`$ ^l mjnaw wajdo wakww`` m|ia `b lrlszwajdn jy cljdn alfg jd w`` bl~ akdgy& kdg ~l d`wl wakw lksfz Iasjywjkdjwz lquslyylg k nslkw glkf `b sjnawl`|y akwslg b`s wal sjia kdg u`~lsb|f bl~?c|w wal dl~& ikwa`fji slfjnj`d lmcskilg wal sjia ky ~lff ky wal u``s b`s wal ykol `b waljdywjw|wj`d$ Jw ~ky wald ~sjwwld jd J Iflmldw !91$3* wakw jmu`rlsjyalg kdg lquf`jwlgulùfl ya`|fg wakdo N`g b`s wal sjia mld ~a` akdglg `|w yiskuy w` wal u``s$ Jwyllmy wakw N`g slkffz ufkilg Hly|y Iasjyw `d Lkswa w` h|ywjbz wal S`mkd Lmujsl$

Lnkgy& ulsakuy ~l ya`|fg ~sjwl k Isllg `b Nsllg kdg wakdo Nsllg b`s mkojdn Iasjywjkd Iaksjwz dlilyyksz flyw wal m`yw yjndjbjikdw alkgy cl ukskglg ks`|dg walywsllwy `d ujoly kdg dkjflg w` wal u|cfji u`gj|my$ Slfjnj`|y i`dylsrkwjrly& jb walz od`~ ~akw jy n``g b`s walm& ya`|fg yjmufz wslkw wal yzmuw`my `b u`rlswz ~jwai`mukyyj`d& us`rjgjdn k cksl mjdjm|m `b n``gy flyw wal jdildwjrl w` ~knl yfkrlsz clf`yw& kdg d`w wsz w` s``w `|w wal ik|yly `b u`rlswz& b`s wakw jmufjly uù|fks slr`fw kdgulsakuy wal glikujwkwj`d `b wal A`fz Bkwals ajmylfb$ Ikwa`fji kiwjrjywy ya`|fg cl



Uknl ;1 `b 33

slfjlrlg `b waljs u`ywy kdg lrld lqi`mm|djikwlg jb d`w lqli|wlg jb walz ulsyjyw jdwszjdn w` mkol y|sl wakw kff Iasjywjkdy ksl ky l{|kf `d lkswa ky walz ksl jd wal yjnaw `b N`g$ Dlrls mjdg wal ajnafz y|iilyyb|f Ikwa`fji `sglsy `b gjiwkwlg i`mm|djym&jdif|gjdn wal Cldlgjiwjdl kdg Ijywlsijkd `sglsy& ~ajia us`yulslg yujsjw|kffz kdgmkwlsjkffz ky bsll-fkc`s ikmuy |dwjf `rlss|d cz nsllgz usjdily8 N`g‐y ojdng`m jy jdalkrld kdg yakff dlrls cl k i`mm|dl `d Lkswa$ D`~ lkia mkd ikd cl k fjwwfl ojdn `b ajy ikywfl `s a`rlf kw wal rlsz flkyw$ Flw lkia mkd cl wal is`~d `b wal {|lld clf`~ ajm kdg flw lkia fjwwfl ojdn kdg {|lld cl slyjndlg w` wal lqjywjdn ajnals u`~ls kdgollu w` waljs usùls ywkwj`dy kf`dn wal Nslkw Iakjd `b Cljdn$ âlslb`sl jw jy m`ywi`drldjldw b`s ykfrkwj`d‐y ykol w` akrl bkjwa jd d`wajdn c|w wal wajdny `b wal Ikwa`fjiyzywlm `b ykfrkwj`d& kdg ilswkjdfz d`w jd wal d`wajdn flbw cz bkdkwji Hl~jya ji`dìfkywy`b rksj`|y i|fwji a|ly& y|yuliwlg kwaljywy ~a` ymkya lrlsz glbjdjwj`d `b gljwz kdg ~jffd`w lrld us`d`|dil k dkml uslwldgjdn w` gld`wl wal |dod`~d n`g$ Wa|y walz akrl&kw wal cksl mjdjm|m& bsllg`m jd dkml `dfz& `s skwals bsllg`m bs`m dkmly$ Jd wal

bjdkf kdkfzyjy& wal @dl y|bbjily8 wal wajdn-jd-ylfb `s d`-wajdn? kdg d`wajdn jy ulsbliw&b`s d`wajdn jy ld`|na$ Walz mjnaw cl b`dg `b C|ggajym `s lqjywldwjkfjym kdg y` `d&c|w flw walm gldz kff ukswji|fks bkjway jd `dl wajdn `s kd`wals$

Jd kdz lrldw& ~l ksl y|yujij`|y `b wal jmknjdksz& kmcjn|`|y fjdl Uùl Cldlgjiw ~`|fg wskil clw~lld Lkyw kdg ^lyw& `s clw~lld wal Jsskwj`dkf kdg wal Skwj`dkf& jd walbjsyw ufkil$ Wal Lkyw aky jwy glyu`wy kdg wal ^lyw jwy glmìskiz& c|w wal Lkyw aky jwyi`mm|djyw wldgldijly kdg wal ^lyw jwy ckscksjkd wskgjwj`d$ ^l wajdo k ws|fz ikwa`fjiyujsjw|kf flkgls ~`|fg yulko m`sl `d f`rl& ~akwlrls wakw mjnaw cl& y`mlwajdn `b

~ajia ~l alksg dksz k ~`sg jd wal u`dwjbb‐y Slnldyc|sn yullia& ~alsljd al ijwlgjmulsjkf akwslg b`s Jyfkm jd bkr`s `b ajy slky`djdn& d`s gjg ~l alks f`rl gjsliwfz

mldwj`dlg jd ajy N|kgkfkhksk kggslyy ky iksgjdkf$ B`ff`~jdn wal kyykyyjdkwj`d `b kFlckdlyl u`fjwjikf flkgls jd D`rlmcls `b 3552& al gjg ikff wal ulùfl `b Flckd`d w`dkwj`dkf |djwz kdg h|ywjil& w~` `b wal b`slm`yw lqi|yly b`s mkyy m|sgls jd a|mkdajyw`sz& jdywlkg `b jdròjdn wal usly|mkcfz ulkilb|f Iasjyw al jy y~`sd w` us`blyy8D`& Uùl Cldlgjiw gjg d`w ikff b`s waljs |di`dgjwj`dkf f`rl& b`s f`rjdn waljs a`ywjfldljnac`sy& b`s wal b`snjrldlyy `b ldlmjly& dkmlfz `wals Ulùfl `b wal C`ò$

W\SOLZ WKFO

Uùl Cldlgjiw rjyjwlg W|solz jd D`rlmcls 355>& kbwls gllufz `bbldgjdn

M|yfjmy g|sjdn ajy Slnldyc|sn \djrlsyjwz yullia& ~alsljd al ijwlg k Czxkdwjdllmuls`s‐y ulsy`dkf jdy|fw w` waljs Usùalw8‖Ya`~ ml h|yw ~akw Màkmmlg cs`|naw wakw ~ky dl~& kdg walsl z`| ~jff bjdg wajdny `dfz lrjf kdg jda|mkd& y|ia ky ajy i`mmkdg w` yuslkg cz wal y~`sg wal bkjwa al uslkialg$” Kdg w~` zlksy usj`s& ~ajfl uslyjgjdn ky Iksgjdkf Skwxjdcls`rls wal I`dnslnkwj`d b`s wal Gìwsjdl `b wal Bkjwa& al u|cfjifz ywkwlg ajy ùu`yjwj`dw` W|solz h`jdjdn wal L|sùlkd \dj`d$ Al ykjg L|sùl ~ky k i|fw|skf i`dwjdldw|djwlg cz jwy gllufz Iasjywjkd jgldwjwz$ Csjdnjdn W|solz jdw` wal L|sùlkd \dj`d



Uknl ;: `b 33

~`|fg u|w L|sùlkd i|fw|sl kw sjyo& al ifkjmlg$ #W|solz kf~kzy sluslyldwlg kd`walsi`dwjdldw was`|na`|w ajyw`sz& jd ulsmkdldw i`dwskyw ~jwa L|sùl&# y` w` l{|kwl walw~` i`dwjdldwy #~`|fg cl k mjywkol&# al ywkwlg jd kd jdwlsrjl~$ B|swalsm`sl& l{|kwjdn wal i`dwjdldwy `b L|sùl kdg Kyjk b`s wal ykol `b li`d`mji cldlbjwy ~`|fg ykisjbjilwaljs sjiadlyy kdg i|fw|sl$ Iksgjdkf Skwxjdnls jdgjikwlg wakw W|solz~jff kf~kzy cl ki`dwskgjiwj`d b`s L|sùl$ Al slikfflg wakw wal @ww`mkdy akg `dil clld kw wal nkwly`bRjlddk kdg akg ~knlg ~ks jd wal Ckfokdy$ Jd ajy ùjdj`d& W|solz ya`|fg yllo jwyb|w|sl km`dn Jyfkmji dkwj`dy& d`w jd wal L|sùlkd \dj`d$

Uùl Cldlgjiw‐y ku`f`njywy akg ykjg al mlkdw d` `bbldyl w` M|yfjmy& ifkjmjdn walz akg wkold wal jdy|fwjdn {|`wkwj`d `|w `b i`dwlqw$ Uùl Cldlgjiw ku`f`njxlg& d`wb`s {|`wjdn Lmuls`s Mkd|lf‐y jdy|fw& c|w b`s wal bkiw wakw M|yfjmy ~lsl jdy|fwlg cz jw$ Rkwjikd `cylsrlsy ~a` ifkjm w` od`~ ajm ~lff ykjg wal uùl ~ky k ikslb|f yulkolskdg akg jdwldglg wal jdy|fw w` us`ròl M|yfjmy jdw` gjkf`n|l$ \djdwldglgi`dyl{|ldily ~lsl wal m|sgls `b kw flkyw `dl d|d kdg `dl usjlyw& kdg wal ulsyli|wj`d

`b wa`|ykdgy `b Iasjywjkdy jd Jsk{$ Ky b`s ajy ùu`yjwj`d w` W|solz‐y cjg w` h`jd wal L|sùlkd \dj`d& wal dkwj`d‐yusjml mjdjywls& Slilu Wkzzju Lsg`nkd& ykjg wal uùl akg slrlsylg ajmylfb kbwls ajykssjrkf jd W|solz& jdb`smjdn ajm wakw al ulsy`dkffz ckiolg wal mlmclsyaju&slmjdgjdn ajm& a`~lrls& wakw wal Ia|sia g`ly d`w ufkz k u`fjwjikf s`fl jd wal mkwwls$Ylrlskf a`|sy fkwls wal uùl‐y yuòlymkd jyy|lg k csjlb ifksjbjikwj`d& ywkwjdn wakwwal Rkwjikd aky ‖dljwals wal u`~ls d`s wal yulijbji u`fjwjikf wkyo” `b nlwwjdn W|solz kgmjwwlg w` wal L|sùlkd \dj`d$ Skwals& wal Rkwjikd y|uu`swy ‖wals`kg `b gjkf`n|l kdg `b m`rjdn w`~ksg jdwlnskwj`d `b W|solz jd L|sùl `d wal ckyjy`b i`mm`d rkf|ly kdg usjdijufly$” Yjdil ky iksgjdkf al akg jgldwjbjlg L|sùl d`w ky k

nl`nskuajikf c|w ky k i|fw|skf i`dwjdldw ~a`yl i|fw|sl jy Iasjywjkd& jw ~`|fg kuulkswakw wal i`drlsyj`d `b wal W|solz‐y uù|fkwj`d w` Iasjywjkdjwz ~`|fg lbbliw waljdwlnskwj`d ~kdwlg cz wal Ia|sia$

Wal uùl slu`swlgfz ykjg `d wal ufkdl jdw` W|solz wakw `dl `b ajy iajlb kjmy ~ky w` nlw k gjkf`n|l n`jdn wakw ~`|fg csjdn Iasjywjkdy kdg M|yfjmy& ^lyw kdg Lkyw&if`yls w`nlwals$ Kdg lrld clb`sl al c`ksglg wal ufkdl jd S`ml& al w`fg slu`swlsy&‖Wal yiùl `b wajy rjyjw jy gjkf`n|l& cs`walsa``g& k i`mmjwmldw w` |dglsywkdgjdn clw~lld i|fw|sly& clw~lld slfjnj`dy& b`s sli`dijfjkwj`d$” Dllgflyy w` ykz& al gjg d`w

rldw|sl w` ifkjm wakw& jb `dfz Iasjywjkdy kdg M|yfjmy ~`|fg nlw sjg `b waljs m|w|kffz a`ywjfl slfjnj`dy kdg lmcskil yli|fksjym& slu|cfjikdjym& kdg ikujwkfjym

~a`flalkswlgfz& wald walz ~`|fg nlw kf`dn m|ia clwwls w`nlwals& d`s ~`|fg al ifkjmwakw M|yfjmy ~`|fg cl ykrlg b`s lwlsdkf ulkil alslkbwls jb kdg `dfz jb walz i`drlswlgw` Iasjywjkdjwz$ Jd kdz lrldw& wal b`slm`yw kdg `sjnjdkf u|su`yl `b wal ukukf rjyjw& ky jwakg clld ufkddlg b`s k zlks lksfjls& k ufkd w` ~ajia wal W|sojya n`rlsdmldw akg`chliwlg kw wal wjml& akg fjwwfl w` g` ~jwa Jyfkm gjsliwfz8 wal uùl ~`|fg rldw|sl w`

W|solz b`s k gkz w` ykfrl wal wa`|ykdg-zlks-`fg ~`|dg bs`m wal sjbw clw~lld walS`mkd kdg @swa`g`q ia|sialy$ Al ~`|fg ulsy`dkffz lquslyy ajy y|uu`sw



Uknl 35 `b 33

b`s W|solz‐y wjdz Iasjywjkd mjd`sjwz& k mjd`sjwz wakw akg jd ukyw wjmly yws|nnflg b`sjdgluldgldil bs`m M|yfjm jmulsjkfjym& y`mlwjmly flkgjdn skjgy knkjdyw M|yfjmb`sily kdg kyyjywjdn wal Is|ykglsy$ D`~ wakw wal u`dwjbb akg `bbldglg Jyfkm y`lnslnj`|yfz& al ~`|fg ywjff yulko `b f`rl kdg cs`walsa``g kdg sli`dijfjkwj`d&yllmjdnfz jdif|gjdn M|yfjmy jd ajy ijsifl `b f`rl& zlw `b i`|syl jw kuulkslg wakw m`yw`b ajy bjfjkf f`rl ~ky slylsrlg b`s ajy clflkn|lslg Iasjywjkd cs`walsy ~a`m al akgi`ml w` rjyjw jd wal bjsyw ufkil$

Kbwls al fkdglg jd W|solz& al {|`wlg kd`wals uùl‐y f`rl b`s wal W|sojyaulùfl8 ‖J f`rl wal W|soy&” Uùl Hàd QQJJJ akg ykjg `b ajy ukukf gjuf`mkiz jd W|solz jd wal ;:75y$ Kdg jd ajy kggslyy kw wal Ukwsjksiakf Ia|sia `b Yw$ Nl`snl&Uùl Cldlgjiw ijwlg wal bjfjkf wsjckf f`rl lquslyylg jd Uykfmy ;99$;8 ‖Cla`fg& a`~ n``g kdg uflkykdw jw jy ~ald cs`wals‐y g~lff jd |djwz&” kdg ~ldw `d w` slijwl a`~

^lywlsd uùly kdg Lkywlsd ukwsjksiay nkrl yjndy `b f`rl b̀ s `dl kd`wals? b`s jdywkdil&Uùl Uk|f RJ clnkd ajy csjlb w` Ukwsjksia Kwaldkn`sky ~jwa wal lqa`swkwj`d bs`m

Lualyjkdy <$38 ^kfo jd f`rl $ ‖Jw jy `d wajy b`|dgkwj`d `b m|w|kf f`rl wakw dl~ slfkwj`dyclw~lld wal Ia|sialy `b S`ml kdg I`dywkdwjdùfl akrl glrlfùlg&” ykjg UùlCldlgjiw$ Al nkrl wsjc|wl w` kdijldw Iasjywjkdg`m jd wal slnj`d& kdg i`dif|glg ajykggslyy ~jwa& ‖J nsllw z`| jd wal f`rl `b Iasjyw$ Mkz wal F`sg cl ~jwa z`|$” UkwsjksiaCkswa`f`ml~& `d wal `wals akdg& uslyldwlg kd kswjifl ldwjwflg& Wakw Walz Mkz Kff Cl@dl&‐ b`s wal ìikyj`d `b wal uùl‐y rjyjw& ~ajia al i`dyjglslg ‖kd ùu`sw|djwz w`mkdjblyw `|s bskwlsdkf f`rl w` Ajy A`fjdlyy Cldlgjiw QRJ kdg w` sldl~ `|si`mmjwmldw w` i`dwjd|l `d `|s i`mm`d yujsjw|kf ukwa w`~ksg wal |djwz `b walIa|sia•$ ^l uskz blsrldwfz wakw wal @dl kdg wal Wsj|dl N`g ~jff i`dwjd|l w` n|jgl|y jd kff wakw ~l g` w` b|fbjff ajy i`mmkdgmldw8 ‖Wakw walz mkz kff cl `dl$” !Hàd

;>$3;* Ywsllw us`wlywy ~lsl ywsjiwfz fjmjwlg b`s yli|sjwz slky`dy& c|w wal clyw-ylffjdn

d`rlf& Kyykyyjdkwjdn wal Uùl8 â` ~jff ojff Cldlgjiw QRJ jd Jywkdc|f0 & ~ky ylffjdn fjola`wikoly `d wal Jdwlsdlw$ K W|sojya mkd `d wal ywsllw& k z`|dn uazyjiy yw|gldw cz waldkml `b Mlsrl Ilfjoo`f& wa`|naw al glwliwlg azuìsjyz jd wal uùl‐y dl~ glmlkd`s8‖A`~ jy jw u`yyjcfl wakw al iakdnlg y` m|ia0” Kd`wals mkd& b`|dg jd f|q|sz ~kwiayaù& nkrl wal uùl k iakdil8 ‖Wajy ikd cl ajy ~kz `b i`dblyyjdn ajy yjdy b`s wal

~s`dn al aky g`dl w` wal M|yfjm ~`sfg$ Kbwls kff& al‐y a|mkd& kdg a|mkd‐y mkolmjywkoly$” âjia csjdny w` mjdg knkjd wal cfjdg usùalw Wjslyjky‐ kgrjil w` walbkyijywji ojdn& Isl`d8 ‖Wkol walyl wajdny w` alksw& mz y`d& J ~ksd z`|$ Kff mld mkol

mjywkoly& jw jy `dfz a|mkd$ C|w `dil wal ~s`dn jy g`dl& k mkd ikd w|sd ajy ckio `db`ffz& mjyb`sw|dl w``& jb al wsjly w` mkol kmldgy& a`~lrls f`~ al‐y bkffld& kdg ywùyajy c|ffdliolg ~kzy$ Yw|cc`sddlyy cskdgy z`| b`s yw|ujgjwz ’usjgl jy k isjml$”

@d ajy fkyw gkz jd W|solz& Uùl Cldlgjiw rjyjwlg Jywkdc|f& wal ijwz wakw akg clldwal slyjgldil `b wal lmuls`s ~a`yl akwlb|f slmkso al akg {|`wlg jd Slnldyc|sn$ KfjCksgko`nf|& W|sojya Uslyjgldw b`s Slfjnj`|y Kbbkjsy& iajglg ajm b`s bllgjdn blks `b Jyfkm jdywlkg `b kmlfj`skwjdn jw ’ Kfj akg uslrj`|yfz iaksnlg wal uùl ~jwa akrjdn k



Uknl 3; `b 33

akwlb|f alksw$ C|w Jywkdc|f‐y m|bwj& M|ywkbk Iknsjij& ~a` akg `dil clld ajnafz isjwjikf`b wal uùl& ~ky lqillgjdnfz uflkylg wakw wal uùl akg uskzlg ~jwa wal jmkm kw walY|fwkd Kamlw `s Cf|l M`y{|l ’ k fìkf dl~yukuls skd wal ua`w` ~jwa wal ~`sgy‖B`snjrld jd Y|fwkd Kamlw$” Akg wal uùl slkffz akg k iakdnl `b alksw0 Gjg al ~kdww` mkol kmldgy jd W|solz& ~ajia al jgldwjbjlg ky k ‖csjgnl clw~lld slfjnj`dy”0 @s

~ky al glbwfz ufkzjdn u`fjwjiy b`s k iakdnl0 Uùl Cldlgjiw& kfwa`|na wal dl~y slu`swybkjflg w` mldwj`d jw& ~ky jd bkiw yfjnawfz wskijdn wal yujsjw|kf ukwa b|ffz jff|mjdkwlg cz ajy iaksjymkwji kdg kyw|wl uslglilyy`s& Uùl Hàd Uk|f JJ& ~a`yl kiw ~ky kgmjwwlgfz aksg w` b`ff`~ jd kdz slyuliw ’ c|w Uùl Cldlgjiw& ~a` ~ky f`òjdn b`s~ksg w`slwjslmldw jd Ckrksjk& akg clld jdr`f|dwksjfz gskbwlg w` wal u`dwjbjikf wkyo$ Hàd Uk|fJJ‐y kgmjskcfl ywkdil `d W|solz ikd cl nflkdlg bs`m ajy nsllwjdny w` W|solz‐ykmckyykg`sy w` wal A`fz Yll$

@d 2 Glilmcls ;::> Hàd Uk|f JJ jdb`smlg wal kssjrjdn kmckyykg`s wakw walb`|dgkwj`d `b yìjkf ulkil gluldgy `d wal gjndjwz `b lkia a|mkd ulsy`d kdg wal

|djwz `b wa`yl ulsy`dy jd wal a|mkd skil glsjrlg bs`m jwy islkw`s? w` ~jw8 wal `dlN`g$ Aksm`dz& al ykjg& ikd `dfz cl `cwkjdlg clw~lld ulùfly jb waljs flnjwjmkwlgjbblsldily ksl d`w gjrjyjrl c|w ldsjia m|w|kf slkfjwz$ W` wakw aksm`dj`|y ldg ulùflya`|fg ldnknl jd i`dyws|iwjrl gjkf`n|l ~alsljd kff yllo lkia `wals‐y n``g clyjglywaljs `~d$ Ky b`s W|solz‐y jdwlslyw jd jdwlnskwj`d jdw` wal L|sùlkd bkmjfz `b dkwj`dy& jw ~`|fg cl jmulskwjrl b`s lrlsz`dl i`dilsdlg w` lflrkwl wal jdislkyjdn li`d`mji jdwlsgluldgldil `b dkwj`dy jdw` k y`fjg glwlsmjdkwj`d w` lbbliw wali`mm`d n``g& ‖w` wal nldlskf n``g `b lrlsz`dl kdg wakw `b lkia jdgjrjg|kf& clik|yl

~l ksl kff slkffz slyu`dyjcfl b`s kff$ Wajy kuufjly kfy` w` i`|dwsjly8 walsl ~jff dlrls clnld|jdl ulkil jb `dl i`|dwsz us`yulsy ~ajfl jwy dljnac`s jy jd dllg•$ Ky k csjgnl

clw~lld L|sùl kdg Kyjk& z`|s i`|dwsz ylsrly ky k slmjdgls wakw wal m`slus`yuls`|y i`|dwsjly `b wajy i`dwjdldw ya`|fg cl lrls m`sl slkgz w` slyu`dg w` waldllgy `b ulùfly clz`dg jwy c`sglsy$”

@d > Glilmcls 355; Hàd Uk|f JJ slmjdglg wal kssjrjdn kmckyykg`s `b ajy;:>: rjyjw w` W|solz& ~alsl al ukjg a`mknl w` wal fkdg wakw wal kmckyykg`s akg h|ywslmksolg ~ky k nslkw uksw `b Iasjywjkd glrlfùmldw$ ‖Jw ~ky walsl wakw Ykjdw Uk|f ~kyc`sd&” ykjg wal u`dwjbb& ‖kdg ~alsl al kdg `wals Ku`ywfly uslkialg wal N`yulf$” Alykjg al ~ky flbw ~jwa us`b`|dg lywllm b`s W|solz‐y ukyw kdg b`s jwy m`sl slildwkiajlrlmldwy$ Wal ukyw wa`|ykdg zlksy ~lsl ~jwdlyy w` ws`|cflg slfkwj`dy clw~lldLkyw kdg ^lyw& c|w wal w~ldwjlwa ildw|sz ‖yk~ bslya kwwlmuwy w` c|jfg k i`dyws|iwjrl

slfkwj`dyaju& ckylg |u`d wal ws|yw kdg slyuliw ~ajia kw wjmly sl{|jsl ~akw J akrlikfflg —k alkfjdn `b mlm`sjly$‐ Wal dllg b`s y|ia alkfjdn jy lrlsz~alsl lrjgldw& b`s jdmkdz ukswy `b wal ~`sfg ~l yll wakw ~`|dgy `b ukyw nsjlrkdily i`dwjd|l w` blywlsbs`m nldlskwj`d w` nldlskwj`d$” Al d`wlg wakw W|solz jy k yli|fks ywkwl& kdg wakwyli|fksjym jy jgldwjbjlg ~jwa ^lywlsd m`glsdjwz? aldil W|solz jy ‖k yzdwalyjy `b Lkywkdg ^lyw$” Kfwa`|na yli|fks u`fjwjikf ywkwly gjywjdn|jya walmylfrly bs`m wal slfjnj`|yyualsl& wal gjywjdiwj`d m|yw d`w mlkd ylukskwj`d8 ‖B`s jb gjywjdiwj`d cli`mly



Uknl 33 `b 33

ylukskwj`d& wal wskdyildgldw gjmldyj`d rkdjyaly bs`m u|cfji fjbl$ Jw jy wald wakww`wkfjwksjkdjym kuulksy& ~jwa jwy i|yw`mls gjyslnksg bs`m bsllg`m kdg a|mkdgjndjwz$” Y` wal yli|fks ywkwl m|yw cl ùld w` wal yujsjw|kfjwz wakw wskdyildgy jw& wal‖rjyj`d `b wal a|mkd ulsy`d islkwlg jd wal jmknl `b N`g kdg u`yylyylg walslb`sl `b jdkfjldkcfl kdg |djrlsykf sjnawy$” @dl sjnaw cljdn& `b i`|syl& slfjnj`|y bsllg`m$ kdgd`w h|yw wal sjnaw `b usjrkwl ~`syaju& c|w wal sjnaw w` csjdn ‖ulsy`dkf rkf|ly w` clks|u`d u|cfji fjbl& jd wal clfjlb wakw walyl rkf|ly i`dwsjc|wl w` wal i`mm`d lbb`sw w`c|jfg k yìjlwz nld|jdlfz ùld w` lrlsz gjmldyj`d `b wal a|mkd ulsy`d$” Kdg wakw jy

~az wal ymkff mjd`sjwz `b Ikwa`fjiy jd W|solz yll d` i`dwskgjiwj`d jd cljdn c`waIkwa`fji kdg W|sojya$ Zly& ‖W|solz ikd ylsrl ky k csjgnl& cz mkojdn iflks wakwh|ywjbjkcfl i`dilsdy b`s dkwj`dkf |djwz ksl d`w jd i`dbfjiw ~jwa slyuliw b`s wal sjnawy `b jdgjrjg|kfy kdg mjd`sjwjly$”

@d ;3 Blcs|ksz 3557 Hàd Uk|f JJ sljwlskwlg ajy i`dilsd b`s wal sjnaw w`bsllg`m `b i`dyijldil kdg slfjnj`d jd W|solz& ukswji|fksfz jd slyuliw w` Ikwa`fjiy& w`

wal dl~fz kssjrlg W|sojya kmckyykg`s$ Al ykjg wakw ia|sia kdg ywkwl ya`|fg d`w clsjrkfy c|w ukswdlsy& ~a` jd alkfwaz gjkf`n|l ldi`|sknl ‖jdwlnskf a|mkd glrlfùmldwkdg yìjkf aksm`dz$” Al ~ky mjdgb|f `b ajy uslglilyy`s& Uùl Hàd QQJJ& ~a`jgldwjbjlg ws|wa& h|ywjil& f`rl kdg bsllg`m ky wal b`|s ujffksy `b ulkil$ ‖Uùl Hàdikfflg b`s k d`cfls rjyj`d `b u|cfji k|wa`sjwz kdg c`fgfz iakffldnlg wal ~`sfg w` wajdo clz`dg jwy uslyldw ywkwl `b gjy`sgls w` dl~ b`smy `b jdwlsdkwj`dkf `sglsi`mmldy|skwl ~jwa a|mkd gjndjwz$” Kbwls kff& wal kmckyykg`s akg slblsslgw` W|solz ky k glmìskwji ywkwl n`rlsdlg cz s|fl `b fk~ kdg jd ~ajia kff ijwjxldy ldh`z l{|kf sjnawy$ ‖Jdgllg& wal s|fl `b fk~ kdg l{|kfjwz `b sjnawy ksl lyyldwjkf b`s kdz m`glsd yìjlwz wakw ws|fz ylloy w` ykbln|ksg kdg us`m`wl wal i`mm`d n``g$” W`

alfu kiajlrl wakw ldg& Hàd Uk|f JJ sli`mmldglg m|fwjfkwlskf flnkf jdyws|mldwy cllywkcfjyalg w` glkf ~jwa wlss`sjym& ~ajia ‖glbjly wal wskgjwj`dkf f`nji `b k flnkf yzywlmylw |u b`s sln|fkwj`d slfkwj`dy clw~lld y`rlsljnd ywkwly$”

!{|`wlg* S`clsw Bknfly‐ clk|wjb|f wskdyfkwj`d `b wal ufkz& Kdwjn`dl & u|cfjyalg cz Uldn|jd

C`òy$

W` Cl I`dwjd|lg jd F@N@Y RJ Cldlgjiwjdl Gli`dyws|iwj`d

Documents

LOGOS V Benedictine Deconstruction